Binder 1001-1002
Binder 1001-1002
Binder 1001-1002
RPH
Installation/Operating Manual
9973172559/000100
P-1001/1002
Legal information/Copyright
Installation/Operating Manual RPH
All rights reserved. The contents provided herein must neither be distributed, copied, reproduced, edited or
processed for any other purpose, nor otherwise transmitted, published or made available to a third party without
the manufacturer's express written consent.
Contents
Glossary .................................................................................................5
1 General ..................................................................................................6
1.1 Principles ...........................................................................................................6
1.2 Installation of partly completed machinery .................................................... 6
1.3 Target group ..................................................................................................... 6
1.4 Other applicable documents ............................................................................ 6
1.5 Symbols .............................................................................................................6
2 Safety .....................................................................................................8
2.1 Key to safety symbols/markings ....................................................................... 8
2.2 General .............................................................................................................. 8
2.3 Intended use .....................................................................................................8
2.4 Personnel qualification and training ............................................................... 9
2.5 Consequences and risks caused by non-compliance with this manual ......... 9
2.6 Safety awareness ..............................................................................................9
2.7 Safety information for the operator/user ..................................................... 10
2.8 Safety information for maintenance, inspection and installation work ..... 10
2.9 Unauthorised modes of operation ................................................................ 10
2.10 Explosion protection ...................................................................................... 10
RPH 3 of 76
Contents
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown ...................................................29
6.1 Commissioning/start-up ................................................................................. 29
6.2 Operating limits .............................................................................................. 36
6.3 Shutdown/storage/preservation .................................................................... 38
6.4 Returning to service .......................................................................................38
7 Servicing/Maintenance .......................................................................40
7.1 Safety regulations ........................................................................................... 40
7.2 Maintenance/inspection ................................................................................. 41
7.3 Drainage/cleaning ..........................................................................................46
7.4 Dismantling the pump set .............................................................................. 46
7.5 Reassembling the pump set ........................................................................... 49
7.6 Tightening torques ......................................................................................... 53
7.7 Spare parts stock ............................................................................................. 57
8 Trouble-shooting ................................................................................61
Index ....................................................................................................74
4 of 76 RPH
Glossary
Glossary
RPH 5 of 76
1 General
1 General
1.1 Principles
This operating manual is supplied as an integral part of the type series and variants
indicated on the front cover. The manual describes the proper and safe use of this
equipment in all phases of operation.
The name plate indicates the type series and size, the main operating data, the order
number and the order item number. The order number and order item number
uniquely identify the pump (set) and serve as identification for all further business
processes.
In the event of damage, immediately contact your nearest KSB service centre to
maintain the right to claim under warranty.
Noise characteristics see (⇨ Section 4.6 Page 19)
1.5 Symbols
Table 2: Symbols used in this manual
Symbol Description
✓ Conditions which need to be fulfilled before proceeding with the
step-by-step instructions
⊳ Safety instructions
⇨ Result of an action
⇨ Cross-references
6 of 76 RPH
1 General
Symbol Description
1. Step-by-step instructions
2.
Note
Recommendations and important information on how to handle
the product
RPH 7 of 76
2 Safety
2 Safety
All the information contained in this section refers to hazardous situations.
! DANGER
2.1 Key to safety symbols/markings
Table 3: Definition of safety symbols/markings
Symbol Description
! DANGER DANGER
This signal word indicates a high-risk hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
! WARNING WARNING
This signal word indicates a medium-risk hazard which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION CAUTION
This signal word indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could
result in damage to the machine and its functions.
Explosion protection
This symbol identifies information about avoiding explosions in
potentially explosive atmospheres in accordance with EC Directive
94/9/EC (ATEX).
General hazard
In conjunction with one of the signal words this symbol indicates a
hazard which will or could result in death or serious injury.
Electrical hazard
In conjunction with one of the signal words this symbol indicates a
hazard involving electrical voltage and identifies information about
protection against electrical voltage.
Machine damage
In conjunction with the signal word CAUTION this symbol indicates
a hazard for the machine and its functions.
2.2 General
This manual contains general installation, operating and maintenance instructions
that must be observed to ensure safe pump operation and prevent personal injury
and damage to property.
The safety information in all sections of this manual must be complied with.
This manual must be read and completely understood by the specialist personnel/
operators responsible prior to installation and commissioning.
The contents of this manual must be available to the specialist personnel at the site
at all times.
Information attached directly to the pump must always be complied with and be
kept in a perfectly legible condition at all times. This applies to, for example:
▪ Arrow indicating the direction of rotation
▪ Markings for connections
▪ Name plate
The operator is responsible for ensuring compliance with all local regulations not
taken into account in this manual.
8 of 76 RPH
2 Safety
RPH 9 of 76
2 Safety
Only pumps/pump sets marked as explosion-proof and identified as such in the data
sheet may be used in potentially explosive atmospheres.
Special conditions apply to the operation of explosion-proof pump sets to EC
Directive 94/9/EC (ATEX).
Especially adhere to the sections in this manual marked with the Ex symbol and the
following sections (⇨ Section 2.10.1 Page 11) to (⇨ Section 2.10.4 Page 12) .
The explosion-proof status of the pump set is only assured if the pump set is used in
accordance with its intended use.
10 of 76 RPH
2 Safety
Never operate the pump set outside the limits stated in the data sheet and on the
name plate.
Prevent impermissible modes of operation at all times.
2.10.1 Marking
Pump The marking on the pump refers to the pump part only.
Example of such marking: II 2 G c TX
Refer to the Temperature Limits table for the temperatures permitted for the
individual pump variants. (⇨ Section 2.10.2 Page 11)
Shaft coupling An EC manufacturer's declaration is required for the shaft coupling; the shaft
coupling must be marked accordingly.
Motor The motor must be considered separately.
RPH 11 of 76
2 Safety
12 of 76 RPH
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
3.2 Transport
DANGER
The pump (set) could slip out of the suspension arrangement
Danger to life from falling parts!
▷ Always transport the pump (set) in the specified position.
▷ Never attach the suspension arrangement to the free shaft end or the motor
eyebolt.
▷ Give due attention to the weight data and the centre of gravity.
▷ Observe the applicable local health and safety regulations.
▷ Use suitable, permitted lifting accessories, e.g. self-tightening lifting tongs.
To transport the pump/pump set or back pull-out unit suspend it from the lifting
tackle as shown.
RPH 13 of 76
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
max. 90 °
max. 90 °
3.3 Storage/preservation
If commissioning is to take place some time after delivery, we recommend that the
following measures be taken for pump (set) storage.
CAUTION
Damage during storage by humidity, dirt, or vermin
Corrosion/contamination of the pump (set)!
▷ For outdoor storage cover the packed or unpacked pump (set) and accessories
with waterproof material.
CAUTION
Wet, contaminated or damaged openings and connections
Leakage or damage to the pump set!
▷ Only remove caps/covers from the openings of the pump set at the time of
installation.
Store the pump (set) in a dry, protected room where the atmospheric humidity is as
constant as possible.
Rotate the shaft by hand once a month, e.g. via the motor fan.
If properly stored indoors, the pump set is protected for a maximum of 12 months.
New pumps/pump sets are supplied by our factory duly prepared for storage.
For storing a pump (set) which has already been operated, observe the instructions in
(⇨ Section 6.3.1 Page 38) .
14 of 76 RPH
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
3. If the fluids handled by the pump set leave residues which might lead to
corrosion damage when coming into contact with atmospheric humidity, or
which might ignite when coming into contact with oxygen, the pump set must
also be neutralised, and anhydrous inert gas must be blown through the pump
for drying purposes.
4. Always complete and enclose a certificate of decontamination when returning
the pump (set).
Always indicate any safety and decontamination measures taken. (⇨ Section 11
Page 73)
NOTE
If required, a blank certificate of decontamination can be downloaded from the
KSB web site at: www.ksb.com/certificate_of_decontamination
3.5 Disposal
WARNING
Fluids, consumables and supplies which are hot and/or pose a health hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing fluid and any residues of the fluid
handled.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
1. Dismantle the pump (set).
Collect greases and other lubricants during dismantling.
2. Separate and sort the pump materials, e.g. by:
- Metals
- Plastics
- Electronic waste
- Greases and other lubricants
3. Dispose of materials in accordance with local regulations or in another
controlled manner.
RPH 15 of 76
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
4.2 Designation
Example: RPH-H-I S1 80-280B
Table 5: Key to the designation
Code Description
RPH Type series
H Heatable model
I Version with auxiliary impeller (inducer)
S1 Material variant to API 610
80 Nominal discharge nozzle diameter [mm]
280 Nominal impeller diameter [mm]
B Special hydraulic system (type B)
Aktiengesellschaft
67225 Frankenthal 1
16
Ord.-No. Year 2008 2
15
14 Ser.-No. 997186942100630001 Type RPH 100-280 3
13 Item-No. 107-P-102B Test pressure 7200 kPa 4
12 Q 110 m3/h H 70,00 m 5
11 n 2950 1/min t 60 °C 6
10 ρ 0,51 kg/dm3 MAWP 4800/85 kPa@°C
Shaft seal H75VK/85-PTA80
Bearings NU 213C3/2 * 7311BMUA
Impeller∅ mm max. min. rated
standard / 1st stage 295 230 243
Ident-No 00380 249
2nd stage
ZN 3823 - E 13
9 8 7
Fig. 5: Name plate (example)
1 Year of construction 2 Type series, size
3 Test pressure 4 Head
5 Application temperature 6 Maximum application
pressure@temperature
7 Impeller diameter when installed 8 Minimum impeller diameter
9 Maximum impeller diameter 10 Bearings
11 Shaft seal 12 Density of the fluid handled
13 Rated speed 14 Flow rate
15 Item number 16 KSB order number
16 of 76 RPH
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
▪ Single-stage
▪ Meets technical requirements to API 610, 11th edition / ISO 13709
Pump casing
▪ Volute casing with integrally cast pump feet
▪ Centreline pump feet
▪ Single or double volute, depending on the pump size
▪ Radially split volute casing
▪ Axial inlet nozzle, tangential discharge nozzle pointing vertically upwards.
(From DN 250 / from impeller diameter 500 / pump size 200-401: radial discharge
nozzle pointing vertically upwards)
▪ Volute casing with casing wear ring
▪ Casing cover (with casing wear ring, as required)
Optional:
▪ Casing and casing cover heatable/coolable, depending on size
Impeller type
▪ Closed radial impeller
▪ Impeller with impeller wear ring on the suction side
(if required also on the discharge side)
▪ Sealing gap and balancing holes balance axial forces.
Optional:
▪ Inducer to improve the NPSH value
Shaft seal
▪ Cartridge seal to API 682
Bearings
▪ Uncooled
Optional:
▪ Cooled bearing bracket
Drive-end bearing:
▪ Fixed bearing
▪ Paired angular contact ball bearings
▪ Oil bath lubrication
▪ Optional: oil mist lubrication
Pump-end bearing:
▪ Radial bearing
▪ Cylindrical roller bearing
▪ Absorbs radial loads only
▪ Oil bath lubrication
▪ Optional: oil mist lubrication
Bearing bracket Example: B03
designation Table 6: Bearing bracket designation
Designation Description
B Back pull-out bearing bracket
03 Size code (based on dimensions of seal chamber, shaft end
and bearings)
RPH 17 of 76
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
6 7 8 9 10
Design The pump is designed with an axial fluid inlet and a radial or tangential outlet. The
hydraulic system runs in its own bearings and is connected to the motor by a shaft
coupling.
18 of 76 RPH
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
Function The fluid enters the pump axially via the suction nozzle (6) and is accelerated
outward by the rotating impeller (7). In the flow passage of the pump casing the
kinetic energy of the fluid is converted into pressure energy. The fluid is pumped to
the discharge nozzle (2), where it leaves the pump. The clearance gap (1) prevents
any fluid from flowing back from the pump casing into the suction nozzle. At the
rear side of the impeller, the shaft (4) enters the hydraulic system via the casing cover
(3). The shaft passage through the cover is sealed to atmosphere with a shaft seal (8).
The shaft runs in rolling element bearings (9 and 10), which are supported by a
bearing bracket (5) connected to the casing cover.
Sealing The pump is sealed by a standardised mechanical seal.
3) Spatial average; as per ISO 3744 and EN 12639; valid for pump operation in the Q/Qopt = 0.8 - 1.1 range and for non-
cavitating operation. If noise levels are to be guaranteed: Add +3 dB for measuring and constructional tolerance.
4) Increase for 60 Hz operation: 3500 rpm +3 dB, 1750 rpm +1 dB, 1160 rpm ±0 dB
RPH 19 of 76
5 Installation at Site
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Improper installation in potentially explosive atmospheres
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Comply with the applicable local explosion protection regulations.
▷ Observe the information in the data sheet and on the name plates of pump and
motor.
WARNING
Installation on mounting surface which is unsecured and cannot support the load
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use a concrete of compressive strength class C12/15 which meets the
requirements of exposure class XC1 to EN 206-1.
▷ The mounting surface must have set and must be completely horizontal and
even.
▷ Observe the weights indicated.
1. Check the structural requirements.
All structural work required must have been prepared in accordance with the
dimensions stated in the outline drawing/general arrangement drawing.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures due to improper installation
Explosion hazard!
▷ Install the pump in horizontal position to ensure self-venting of the pump.
1
L
2 3
Fig. 6: Fitting the shims
L Bolt-to-bolt distance 1 Shim
2 Shim if (L) > 800 mm 3 Foundation bolt
✓ The foundation has the required strength and characteristics.
20 of 76 RPH
5 Installation at Site
✓ The foundation has been prepared in accordance with the dimensions given in
the outline drawing/general arrangement drawing.
1. Position the pump set on the foundation and level it with the help of a spirit
level placed on the shaft and discharge nozzle.
Permissible deviation 0.2 mm/m.
2. Use shims (1) for height compensation, if necessary.
Always fit shims, if any, immediately to the left and right of the foundation
bolts (3) between the baseplate/foundation frame and the foundation.
For a bolt-to-bolt distance (L) > 800 mm fit additional shims (2) halfway
between the bolt holes.
All shims must lie perfectly flush.
3. Insert the foundation bolts (3) into the holes provided.
4. Use concrete to set the foundation bolts (3) into the foundation.
5. Wait until the concrete has set firmly, then level the baseplate.
6. Tighten the foundation bolts (3) evenly and firmly.
7. Grout the baseplate using low-shrinkage concrete with a standard particle size
and a water/cement ratio of ≤ 0.5.
Produce flowability with the help of a solvent.
Perform secondary treatment of the concrete to DIN 1045.
NOTE
For low-noise operation the pump set can be mounted on vibration dampers upon
confirmation by the manufacturer. In this case, only fasten the flexible elements at
the baseplate after the piping has been connected.
NOTE
Expansion joints can be fitted between the pump and the suction/discharge line.
5.4 Piping
DANGER
Impermissible loads acting on the pump nozzles
Danger to life from leakage of hot, toxic, corrosive or flammable fluids!
▷ Do not use the pump as an anchorage point for the piping.
▷ The pipelines have been anchored in close proximity to the pump and
connected without transmitting any stresses or strains.
▷ Observe permissible forces and moments at the pump nozzles. (⇨ Section 5.4.2
Page 23)
▷ Take appropriate measures to compensate thermal expansion of the piping.
CAUTION
Incorrect earthing during welding work at the piping
Destruction of rolling element bearings (pitting effect)!
▷ Never earth the electric welding equipment on the pump or baseplate.
▷ Prevent current flowing through the rolling element bearings.
RPH 21 of 76
5 Installation at Site
NOTE
It is recommended to install check and shut-off elements in the system, depending
on the type of plant and pump. However, such elements must not obstruct proper
drainage or hinder disassembly of the pump.
✓ The suction lift line has been laid with a rising slope, the suction head line with a
downward slope towards the pump.
✓ A flow stabilisation section having a length equivalent to at least twice the
diameter of the suction flange has been provided upstream of the suction flange.
✓ The nominal diameters of the pipelines are at least equal to the nominal
diameters of the pump nozzles.
✓ Adapters to larger diameters have a diffuser angle of approximately 8° to
prevent excessive pressure losses.
✓ The pipelines have been anchored in close proximity to the pump and connected
without transmitting any stresses or strains.
CAUTION
Welding beads, scale and other impurities in the piping
Damage to the pump!
▷ Free the piping from any impurities.
▷ If necessary, install a filter.
▷ Comply with the instructions set out in (⇨ Section 7.2.2.3 Page 44) .
1. Thoroughly clean, flush and blow through all vessels, pipelines and connections
(especially of new installations).
2. Before installing the pump in the piping, remove the flange covers on the
suction and discharge nozzles of the pump.
3. Check that the inside of the pump is free from any foreign objects. Remove any
foreign objects.
4. If required, install a filter in the piping (see figure: Filter in the piping).
2
Fig. 7: Filter in the piping
1 Differential pressure gauge 2 Filter
NOTE
Use a filter with laid-in wire mesh of 0.5 mm x 0.25 mm (mesh size x wire diameter)
made of corrosion-resistant material.
Use a filter with a filter area three times the cross-section of the piping.
Conical filters have proved suitable.
5. Connect the pump nozzles to the piping.
22 of 76 RPH
5 Installation at Site
CAUTION
Aggressive flushing and pickling agents
Damage to the pump!
▷ Match the cleaning operation mode and duration for flushing and pickling
service to the casing and seal materials used.
RPH 23 of 76
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere by mixing of incompatible fluids in the
auxiliary piping
Risk of burns!
Explosion hazard!
▷ Make sure that the barrier fluid and quench liquid are compatible with the
fluid pumped.
WARNING
Failure to use or incorrect use of auxiliary connections (e.g. barrier fluid, flushing
liquid, etc.)
Risk of injury from escaping fluid!
Risk of burns!
Malfunction of the pump!
▷ Refer to the general arrangement drawing, the piping layout and pump
markings (if any) for the quantity, dimensions and locations of auxiliary
connections.
▷ Use the auxiliary connections provided.
5.5 Enclosure/insulation
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere due to insufficient venting
Explosion hazard!
▷ Make sure the space between the casing cover/discharge cover and the bearing
cover is sufficiently vented.
▷ Never close or cover the perforation of the bearing bracket guards (e.g. by
insulation).
24 of 76 RPH
5 Installation at Site
WARNING
The volute casing and casing/discharge cover take on the same temperature as the
fluid handled
Risk of burns!
▷ Insulate the volute casing.
▷ Fit protective equipment.
CAUTION
Heat build-up in the bearing bracket
Damage to the bearing!
▷ Never insulate the casing cover and the bearing bracket.
DANGER
Inadmissible temperatures at the coupling or bearings due to misalignment of the
coupling
Explosion hazard!
Risk of burns!
▷ Make sure that the coupling is correctly aligned at all times.
CAUTION
Misalignment of pump and motor shafts
Damage to pump, motor and coupling!
▷ Always check the coupling after the pump has been installed and connected to
the piping.
▷ Also check the coupling of pump sets supplied with pump and motor mounted
on the same baseplate.
NOTE
While the pump's coupling is disengaged, also check the direction of rotation.
(⇨ Section 5.9 Page 27)
RPH 25 of 76
5 Installation at Site
3. Check the alignment of the coupling halves with a dial gauge (see drawing
"Checking the spacer-type coupling with a dial gauge").
Admissible run-out of coupling face (axial) maximum 0.1 mm.
Admissible radial deviation, measured over the complete circumference,
maximum 0.2 mm.
1
Fig. 10: Pump set with shim
1 Shim
✓ The coupling guard and its footboard, if any, have been removed.
1. Check the coupling alignment.
2. Loosen the hexagon head bolts at the motor.
3. Insert shims underneath the motor feet until the difference in shaft centreline
height has been compensated.
4. Re-tighten the hexagon head bolts.
5. Check proper functioning of coupling/shaft.
Check that coupling/shaft can easily be rotated by hand.
WARNING
Unprotected rotating coupling
Risk of injury by rotating shafts!
▷ Always operate the pump set with a coupling guard.
If the customer specifically requests not to include a coupling guard in KSB's
delivery, then the operator must supply one!
▷ Observe all relevant regulations for selecting a coupling guard.
6. Fit the coupling guard and its footboard, if any.
7. Check the distance between coupling and coupling guard.
The coupling guard must not touch the coupling.
DANGER
Risk of ignition by frictional sparks
Explosion hazard!
▷ Choose a coupling guard material that is non-sparking in the event of
mechanical contact (see DIN EN 13463-1).
26 of 76 RPH
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Incorrect electrical installation
Explosion hazard!
▷ For electrical installation, also observe the requirements of IEC 60079-14.
▷ Always connect explosion-proof motors via a motor protection switch.
DANGER
Work on the pump set by unqualified personnel
Danger of death from electric shock!
▷ Always have the electrical connections installed by a trained and qualified
electrician.
▷ Observe regulations IEC 60364 and, for explosion-proof models, EN 60079.
WARNING
Incorrect connection to the mains
Damage to the mains network, short circuit!
▷ Observe the technical specifications of the local energy supply companies.
1. Check the available mains voltage against the data on the motor name plate.
2. Select an appropriate start-up method.
NOTE
A motor protection device is recommended.
NOTE
In compliance with IEC 60034-8, three-phase motors are always wired for clockwise
rotation (looking at the motor shaft stub).
The pump's direction of rotation is indicated by an arrow on the pump.
1. Match the motor's direction of rotation to that of the pump.
2. Observe the manufacturer's product literature supplied with the motor.
DANGER
Temperature increase resulting from contact between rotating and stationary
components
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never check the direction of rotation by starting up the unfilled pump set.
▷ Separate the pump from the motor to check the direction of rotation.
RPH 27 of 76
5 Installation at Site
WARNING
Hands inside the pump casing
Risk of injuries, damage to the pump!
▷ Always disconnect the pump set from the power supply and secure it against
unintentional start-up before inserting your hands or other objects into the
pump.
CAUTION
Incorrect direction of rotation of model with auxiliary impeller (inducer)
Damage to the pump!
▷ Separate the pump from the motor to check the direction of rotation.
CAUTION
Drive and pump running in the wrong direction of rotation
Damage to the pump!
▷ Refer to the arrow indicating the direction of rotation on the pump.
▷ Check the direction of rotation. If required, check the electrical connection and
correct the direction of rotation.
The correct direction of rotation of motor and pump is in clock-wise direction (seen
from the motor end).
1. Start the pump set and stop it again immediately to determine the motor's
direction of rotation.
2. Check the direction of rotation.
The motor's direction of rotation must match the arrow indicating the direction
of rotation on the pump.
3. If the direction of rotation is incorrect, check the connection of the motor and
the switchgear, if any.
28 of 76 RPH
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6.1 Commissioning/start-up
NOTE
On uncooled bearing brackets, first remove the reservoir of the constant level oiler.
Then screw in the connection elbow separately.
Filling the constant level oiler with lubricating oil (oil bath lubricated bearings only)
✓ The constant level oiler is screwed into the upper tapping hole of the bearing
bracket.
NOTE
If no constant level oiler is provided on the bearing bracket, the oil level can be
read in the middle of the oil level sight glass arranged at the side of the bearing
bracket.
CAUTION
Insufficient quantity of lubricating oil in the reservoir of the constant level oiler
Damage to the bearings!
▷ Regularly check the oil level.
▷ Always fill the oil reservoir completely.
▷ Keep the oil reservoir properly filled at all times.
RPH 29 of 76
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
1 2
3 4 5 6
NOTE
An excessively high oil level can lead to a temperature rise and to leakage of the
fluid handled or oil.
30 of 76 RPH
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
Connecting the oil mist lubrication system (for oil mist lubrication only)
Bearings with oil mist
lubrication
NOTE
Plug 916.N1 replaces vent plug 913.03.
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere by mixing of incompatible fluids in the
auxiliary piping
Risk of burns!
Explosion hazard!
▷ Make sure that the barrier fluid and quench liquid are compatible with the
fluid pumped.
RPH 31 of 76
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere inside the pump
Explosion hazard!
▷ The pump internals in contact with the fluid to be handled, including the seal
chamber and auxiliary systems must be filled with the fluid to be handled at all
times.
▷ Provide sufficient inlet pressure.
▷ Provide an appropriate monitoring system.
DANGER
Shaft seal failure caused by insufficient lubrication
Hot or toxic fluid could escape!
Damage to the pump!
▷ Before starting up the pump set, vent the pump and suction line and prime
both with the fluid to be handled.
1. Vent the pump and suction line and prime both with the fluid to be handled.
2. Fully open the shut-off element in the suction line.
3. Fully open all auxiliary connections (barrier fluid, flushing liquid, etc).
CAUTION
Deposit-forming, aggressive cooling water
Damage to the pump!
▷ Observe the cooling water quality.
Observe the following quality data of the cooling water:
▪ Not deposit-forming
▪ Not aggressive
▪ Free from suspended solids
▪ Hardness on average 5 °dH (~1 mmol/l)
▪ pH > 8
▪ Conditioned and neutral with regard to mechanical corrosion
▪ Inlet temperature tE=10 to 30 °C
Outlet temperature tA= 45 °C max.
32 of 76 RPH
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
CAUTION
Vaporisation pressure of fluid handled higher than atmospheric pressure
Damage to the shaft seal/pump!
▷ Cool the shaft seal.
▷ Provide sufficient quantities of cooling liquid (see table).
NOTE
The vaporisation pressure varies depending on the fluid handled, the system
pressure and the material of the shaft seal (e.g. hot water).
6.1.9 Heating
DANGER
Excessive surface temperature
Explosion hazard!
Risk of burns!
▷ Observe the permissible temperature classes. (⇨ Section 2.10.2 Page 11)
RPH 33 of 76
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
CAUTION
Time for warming up the pump too short
Damage to the pump!
▷ Check that the pump is sufficiently warmed up throughout.
The casing cover can be heated with hot water or steam. Observe the following data
for the heating medium:
▪ Maximum permissible temperature t = 150 °C
▪ Maximum permissible pressure p = 10 bar
▪ Seal casing cover with O-rings made of EP.
CAUTION
Lack of heating medium
Damage to the pump!
▷ Provide sufficient quantities of a suitable heating medium.
CAUTION
Pump blockage
Damage to the pump!
▷ Prior to pump start-up, heat up the pump as described in the manual.
Observe the following when heating up the pump (set) and keeping it warm:
▪ Make sure that the temperature is increased continuously.
▪ Max. heating speed: 10 °C/min (10 K/min)
Fluid temperatures above When the pump is used for handling fluids at temperatures above 150 °C make sure
150 °C that the pump has been heated throughout before starting it up.
Temperature difference The temperature difference between the pump's surface and the fluid handled must
not exceed 100 °C (100 K) when the pump is started up.
6.1.11 Start-up
DANGER
Non-compliance with the permissible pressure and temperature limits if the pump is
operated with the suction and/or discharge line closed.
Explosion hazard!
Leakage of hot or toxic fluids!
▷ Never operate the pump with the shut-off elements in the suction line and/or
discharge line closed.
▷ Only start up the pump set with the discharge-side shut-off element slightly or
fully open.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures due to dry running or excessive gas content in the fluid
handled
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never operate the pump set without liquid fill.
▷ Prime the pump as specified. (⇨ Section 6.1.4 Page 31)
▷ Always operate the pump within the permissible operating range.
34 of 76 RPH
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
CAUTION
Abnormal noises, vibrations, temperatures or leakage
Damage to the pump!
▷ Switch off the pump (set) immediately.
▷ Eliminate the causes before returning the pump set to service.
✓ The system piping has been cleaned.
✓ Pump, suction line and inlet tank, if any, have been vented and primed with the
fluid to be pumped.
✓ The lines for priming and venting have been closed.
CAUTION
Start-up against open discharge line
Motor overload!
▷ Make sure the motor has sufficient power reserves.
▷ Use a soft starter.
▷ Use speed control.
1. Fully open the shut-off element in the suction head/suction lift line.
2. Close or slightly open the shut-off element in the discharge line.
3. Start up the motor.
4. Immediately after the pump has reached rated speed, slowly open the shut-off
element in the discharge line and adjust it to comply with the duty point.
CAUTION
Misalignment of pump and coupling
Damage to pump, motor and coupling!
▷ When the operating temperature has been reached, switch off the pump set
and check the coupling alignment.
5. Check the coupling alignment and re-align the coupling, if required.
6.1.13 Shutdown
✓ The shut-off element in the suction line is and remains open.
✓ On pump sets with double mechanical seal, apply the required pressure specified
in the general arrangement drawing to the mechanical seal chamber also during
standstill.
✓ Also ensure quench liquid supply is ON during pump standstill.
1. Close the shut-off element in the discharge line.
2. Switch off the motor and make sure the pump set runs down smoothly to a
standstill.
NOTE
If the discharge line is equipped with a non-return or check valve, the shut-off
element in the discharge line may remain open, provided the site's requirements
and regulations are taken into account and observed.
RPH 35 of 76
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
NOTE
If shut-off is not possible, the pump will run in reverse direction.
The reverse runaway speed must be lower than the rated speed.
CAUTION
Risk of freezing during prolonged pump shutdown periods
Damage to the pump!
▷ Drain the pump and the cooling/heating chambers (if any) or otherwise protect
them against freezing.
DANGER
Non-compliance with operating limits for pressure, temperature, fluid handled and
speed
Explosion hazard!
Hot or toxic fluid could escape!
▷ Comply with the operating data indicated in the data sheet.
▷ Never use the pump for handling fluids it is not designed for.
▷ Avoid prolonged operation against a closed shut-off element.
▷ Never operate the pump at temperatures, pressures or rotational speeds
exceeding those specified in the data sheet or on the name plate unless the
written consent of the manufacturer has been obtained.
CAUTION
Operation outside the permissible ambient temperature
Damage to the pump (set)!
▷ Observe the specified limits for permissible ambient temperatures.
36 of 76 RPH
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Excessive surface temperature of the motor
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the motor!
▷ In case of explosion-proof motors, observe the frequency of starts specified in
the manufacturer's product literature.
CAUTION
Re-starting while motor is still running down
Damage to the pump (set)!
▷ Do not re-start the pump set before the pump rotor has come to a standstill.
The data refer to water and water-like fluids. Longer operating periods with these
fluids and at the flow rates indicated will not cause an additional increase in the
temperatures on the pump surface. However, if the physical properties of the fluids
handled differ from those of water, the calculation formula below must be used to
check if an additional heat build-up may lead to a dangerous temperature increase at
the pump surface. If necessary, the minimum flow must be increased.
×
×
×
RPH 37 of 76
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
CAUTION
Impermissibly high density of the fluid handled
Motor overload!
▷ Observe the information on fluid density indicated in the data sheet.
▷ Make sure the motor has sufficient power reserves.
6.3 Shutdown/storage/preservation
38 of 76 RPH
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
WARNING
Failure to re-install or re-activate protective devices
Risk of personal injury from moving parts or escaping fluid!
▷ As soon as the work is complete, re-install and/or re-activate any safety-relevant
and protective devices.
NOTE
If the pump has been out of service for more than one year, replace all elastomer
seals.
RPH 39 of 76
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7 Servicing/Maintenance
DANGER
Sparks produced during servicing work
Explosion hazard!
▷ Observe the safety regulations in force at the place of installation!
▷ Always perform maintenance work at an explosion-proof pump (set) outside of
potentially explosive atmospheres.
DANGER
Improperly serviced pump set
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Service the pump set regularly.
▷ Prepare a maintenance schedule with special emphasis on lubricants, shaft seal
and coupling.
The operator ensures that all maintenance, inspection and installation work is
performed by authorised, qualified specialist personnel who are thoroughly familiar
with the manual.
WARNING
Unintentional starting of pump set
Risk of injury by moving parts!
▷ Make sure that the pump set cannot be started up unintentionally.
▷ Always make sure the electrical connections are disconnected before carrying
out work on the pump set.
WARNING
Fluids and supplies posing a health hazard and/or hot fluids or supplies
Risk of injury!
▷ Observe all relevant laws.
▷ When draining the fluid take appropriate measures to protect persons and the
environment.
▷ Decontaminate pumps which handle fluids posing a health hazard.
WARNING
Insufficient stability
Risk of crushing hands and feet!
▷ During assembly/dismantling, secure the pump (set)/pump parts to prevent
tipping or falling over.
A regular maintenance schedule will help avoid expensive repairs and contribute to
trouble-free, reliable operation of the pump, pump set and pump parts with a
minimum of servicing/maintenance expenditure and work.
NOTE
All maintenance, service and installation work can be carried out by KSB Service or
authorised workshops. Find your contact in the attached "Addresses" booklet or on
the Internet at "www.ksb.com/contact".
Never use force when dismantling and reassembling the pump set.
40 of 76 RPH
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.2 Maintenance/inspection
DANGER
Excessive temperatures as a result of bearings running hot or defective bearing seals
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
Risk of burns!
▷ Regularly check the lubricant level.
▷ Regularly check the rolling element bearings for running noises.
DANGER
Incorrectly serviced shaft seal
Explosion hazard!
Leakage of hot, toxic fluids!
Damage to the pump set!
Risk of burns!
Fire hazard!
▷ Regularly service the shaft seal.
DANGER
Incorrectly serviced barrier fluid system
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
Leakage of hot and/or toxic fluids!
▷ Regularly service the barrier fluid system.
▷ Monitor the barrier fluid pressure.
CAUTION
Increased wear due to dry running
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never operate the pump set without liquid fill.
▷ Never close the shut-off element in the suction line and/or supply line during
pump operation.
CAUTION
Impermissibly high temperature of fluid handled
Damage to the pump!
▷ Prolonged operation against a closed shut-off element is not permitted
(heating up of the fluid).
▷ Observe the temperature limits in the data sheet and in the section on
operating limits. (⇨ Section 6.2 Page 36)
RPH 41 of 76
7 Servicing/Maintenance
CAUTION
Operation outside the permissible bearing temperature
Damage to the pump!
▷ The bearing temperature of the pump (set) must never exceed 90 °C (measured
on the outside of the bearing bracket).
DANGER
Excessive temperatures caused by friction, impact or frictional sparks
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Regularly check the coupling guard, plastic components and other guards of
rotating parts for deformation and sufficient distance from rotating parts.
42 of 76 RPH
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Table 17: Clearances between impeller and casing and/or between impeller and casing cover
Size Suction-side casing wear ring Discharge-side casing wear ring
Inner nominal Clearance Minimum Inner nominal Clearance Minimum
diameter (standard) clearance to diameter (standard) clearance to
(rounded) API 610 (rounded) API 610
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
25-180 70 0,5-0,05 0,30 70 0,5-0,05 0,30
25-230 70 0,5-0,05 0,30 70 0,5-0,05 0,30
40-180 80 0,5-0,050 0,33 80 0,5-0,05 0,33
40-230 80 0,5-0,05 0,33 80 0,5-0,05 0,33
40-280 85 0,6-0,05 0,33 120 0,6-0,05 0,40
40-181 95 0,6-0,05 0,35 95 0,6-0,05 0,35
40-231 95 0,6-0,05 0,35 95 0,6-0,05 0,35
40-281 95 0,6-0,05 0,35 120 0,6-0,05 0,40
40-361 95 0,6-0,05 0,35 165 0,6-0,05 0,45
50-180 120 0,6-0,05 0,40 120 0,6-0,05 0,40
50-230 120 0,6-0,05 0,40 120 0,6-0,05 0,40
50-280 120 0,6-0,05 0,40 120 0,6-0,05 0,40
50-360 120 0,6-0,05 0,40 165 0,6-0,05 0,45
50-450 120 0,6-0,05 0,40 195 0,6-0,08 0,48
80-180 135 0,6-0,05 0,43 135 0,6-0,05 0,43
80-230 135 0,6-0,05 0,43 135 0,6-0,05 0,43
80-280 135 0,6-0,05 0,43 135 0,6-0,05 0,43
80-360 135 0,6-0,05 0,43 165 0,6-0,05 0,45
80-450 135 0,6-0,05 0,43 195 0,6-0,08 0,48
100-180 165 0,4-0,05 0,45 165 0,4-0,05 0,45
100-230 165 0,6-0,05 0,45 165 0,6-0,05 0,45
100-280 165 0,6-0,05 0,45 165 0,6-0,05 0,45
100-360 165 0,6-0,05 0,45 165 0,6-0,05 0,45
100-450 175 0,6-0,05 0,45 195 0,7-0,08 0,48
150-230 195 0,7-0,08 0,48 195 0,7-0,08 0,48
150-280 195 0,7-0,08 0,48 195 0,7-0,08 0,48
150-360 195 0,7-0,08 0,48 195 0,7-0,08 0,48
150-450 200 0,7-0,08 0,48 235 0,7-0,08 0,53
150-501 225 0,6-0,08 0,50 225 0,6-0,08 0,50
150-630 240 0,7-0,08 0,53 290 0,7-0,08 0,58
200-280 225 0,7-0,08 0,50 225 0,7-0,08 0,50
200-360 235 0,7-0,08 0,53 280 0,7-0,08 0,58
200-450 235 0,7-0,08 0,53 280 0,7-0,08 0,58
200-401 250 0,6-0,05 0,53 250 0,6-0,05 0,53
200-501 255 0,6-0,08 0,55 255 0,6-0,08 0,55
200-670 290 0,6-0,05 0,58 290 0,6-0,05 0,58
250-401 330 0,75-0,08 0,63 330 075-0,08 0,63
250-501 310 0,6-0,08 0,60 310 0,6-0,08 0,60
250-630 330 0,75-0,100 0,63 340 0,75-0,1 0,63
250-710 310 0,7-0,08 0,60 340 0,85-0,1 0,63
300-400 330 0,75-0,08 0,63 330 0,75-0,08 0,63
300-500 350 0,75-0,1 0,65 350 0,75-0,1 0,65
300-630 360 0,85-0,1 0,65 340 0,75-0,1 0,63
250-400A 380 0,85-0,1 0,68 340 0,85-0,1 0,63
350-400B 350 0,85-0,1 0,65 340 0,85-0,1 0,63
350-500 380 0,85-0,1 0,68 380 0,85-0,1 0,68
350-630 400 0,85-0,1 0,7 400 0,85-0,1 0,7
350-710 400 0,85-0,1 0,7 400 0,85-0,1 0,7
400-504 410 0,85-0,1 0,7 410 0,85-0,1 0,7
RPH 43 of 76
7 Servicing/Maintenance
CAUTION
Insufficient inlet pressure due to clogged filter in the suction line
Damage to the pump!
▷ Monitor contamination of filter with suitable means (e.g. differential pressure
gauge).
▷ Clean filter at appropriate intervals.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures as a result of bearings running hot or defective bearing seals
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Regularly check the condition of the lubricant.
7.2.3.1.1 Intervals
Table 18: Oil change intervals
Temperature at the First oil change All subsequent oil
bearing changes12)
up to 70 ℃ After 300 operating hours Every 8500 operating hours
70 °C - 80 °C After 300 operating hours Every 4200 operating hours
80 °C - 90 °C After 300 operating hours Every 2000 operating hours
44 of 76 RPH
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Lubricants posing a health hazard and/or hot lubricants
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ When draining the lubricant take appropriate measures to protect persons and
the environment.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Collect and dispose of any lubricants.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
1 2 3
13) For ambient temperatures below -10 °C use a different suitable type of lubricating oil. Contact KSB.
RPH 45 of 76
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.3 Drainage/cleaning
WARNING
Fluids, consumables and supplies which are hot and/or pose a health hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing fluid and any residues of the fluid
handled.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
If the pump set has handled fluids whose residues could lead to corrosion in the
presence of atmospheric humidity or could ignite upon contact with oxygen, the
pump set must be neutralised, and anhydrous inert gas must be blown through the
pump to ensure drying.
Use connection 6B to drain the fluid handled (see auxiliary connections).
WARNING
Unqualified personnel performing work on the pump (set)
Risk of injury!
▷ Always have repair and maintenance work performed by specially trained,
qualified personnel.
WARNING
Hot surface
Risk of injury!
▷ Allow the pump set to cool down to ambient temperature.
WARNING
Improper lifting/moving of heavy assemblies or components
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use suitable transport devices, lifting equipment and lifting tackle to move
heavy assemblies or components.
Observe the general safety instructions and information. (⇨ Section 7 Page 40)
For any work on the motor, observe the instructions of the relevant motor
manufacturer.
For dismantling and reassembly refer to the general assembly drawing.
In the event of damage you can always contact our service staff.
DANGER
Insufficient preparation of work on the pump (set)
Risk of injury!
▷ Properly shut down the pump set. (⇨ Section 6.1.13 Page 35)
▷ Close the shut-off elements in suction and discharge line.
▷ Drain the pump and release the pump pressure. (⇨ Section 7.3 Page 46)
▷ Close any auxiliary connections.
▷ Allow the pump set to cool down to ambient temperature.
46 of 76 RPH
7 Servicing/Maintenance
NOTE
On pump sets with spacer-type couplings, the back pull-out unit can be removed
while the motor remains bolted to the baseplate.
WARNING
Motor tipping over
Risk of crushing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the motor to prevent it from tipping over.
1. Disconnect the motor from the power supply.
2. Unbolt the motor from the baseplate.
3. Shift the motor to separate it from the pump.
WARNING
Back pull-out unit tipping over
Risk of crushing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the bearing bracket at the pump end.
1. If required, suspend or support bearing bracket 330 to prevent it from tipping
over.
2. Remove hexagon nut 920.01 at volute casing 102.
3. Use forcing screws 901.30 to pull the back pull-out unit out of volute casing 102.
4. Remove and dispose of joint ring 411.10.
5. Place the back pull-out unit on a clean and level surface.
RPH 47 of 76
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.4.5.2 Loosening the impeller — for bearing brackets B06 and B07
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.4.1 Page 46) to (⇨ Section 7.4.4 Page
47) have been observed/carried out.
✓ The back pull-out unit has been placed in a clean and level assembly area.
1. Unscrew and remove impeller hub cap 260 (right-hand thread).
For versions with auxiliary impeller: Unscrew and remove impeller hub cap
260.01 (right-hand thread).
2. Remove and dispose of joint ring 411.31.
For versions with auxiliary impeller: Remove and dispose of joint ring 411.59.
3. Bend open lock washer 931.02.
4. Remove impeller screw 906 with lock washer 931.02 and disc 550.87.
For versions with auxiliary impeller: Pull auxiliary impeller 23-2 off the shaft.
Remove keys 940.03 from shaft 210. Remove and dispose of joint ring 411.31.
48 of 76 RPH
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7. Undo hexagon socket head cap screws 914.01 and remove pump-end bearing
cover 360.01 as well as joint ring 400.01.
8. Undo hexagon head bolts 901.37 and remove motor-end bearing cover 360.02
as well as O-ring 412.22, if required.
9. Carefully drive shaft 210 together with angular contact ball bearing 320.02 and
the inner ring of cylindrical roller bearing 322.01, including oil thrower 508.01,
if any, out of the bearing bracket towards the drive end.
10. Remove cylindrical roller bearing 322.01 (roller cage) from bearing bracket 330.
11. If oil thrower 508.01 is fitted, remove grub screw 904.20 and pull the oil
thrower off the shaft.
12. Bend open lock washer 931.01 behind slotted round nut 920.21 on shaft 210.
13. Unscrew slotted round nut 920.21 (right-hand thread) and remove lock washer
931.01.
WARNING
Hot surfaces due to heating of components for assembly/dismantling
Risk of burns!
▷ Wear heat-resistant protective gloves.
▷ Remove flammable substances from the danger zone.
14. Heat up angular contact ball bearing 320.02 and the inner ring of cylindrical
roller bearing 322.01 to 80 °C, and pull them off shaft 210.
WARNING
Improper lifting/moving of heavy assemblies or components
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use suitable transport devices, lifting equipment and lifting tackle to move
heavy assemblies or components.
CAUTION
Improper reassembly
Damage to the pump!
▷ Reassemble the pump (set) in accordance with the general rules of sound
engineering practice.
▷ Use original spare parts only.
Sequence Always reassemble the pump in accordance with the corresponding general assembly
drawing.
Sealing elements ▪ Gaskets
– Always use new gaskets, making sure that they have the same thickness as
the old ones.
– Always fit gaskets of asbestos-free materials or graphite without using
lubricants (e.g. copper grease, graphite paste).
▪ O-rings
– Never use O-rings that have been glued together from material sold by the
metre.
RPH 49 of 76
7 Servicing/Maintenance
CAUTION
Contact of O-ring with graphite or similar material
Fluid could escape!
▷ Do not coat O-ring with graphite or similar material.
▷ Use animal fats or lubricants based on silicone or PTFE.
▪ Assembly adhesives
– For gaskets, avoid the use of assembly adhesives, if possible.
– If assembly adhesives are required, use a commercially available contact
adhesive (e.g. "Pattex").
– Only apply adhesive at selected points and in thin layers.
– Never use quick-setting adhesives (cyanoacrylate adhesives).
– Coat the locating surfaces of the individual components and screwed
connections with graphite or similar before reassembly.
Tightening torques For reassembly, tighten all screws and bolts as specified in this manual.
WARNING
Hot surfaces due to heating of components for assembly/dismantling
Risk of burns!
▷ Wear heat-resistant protective gloves.
▷ Remove flammable substances from the danger zone.
1. Heat up angular contact ball bearing 320.02 and the inner ring of cylindrical
rolling element bearing 322.01 to approximately 80 ℃ in an oil bath or by
means of an induction heater.
2. Guide angular contact ball bearing 320.02 onto shaft 210 as far as it will go.
3. Slide the inner ring of cylindrical roller bearing 322.01 onto shaft 210 as far as it
will go.
4. For bearing brackets B03 and B05 make sure that disc 550 is positioned
correctly.
NOTE
Angular contact ball bearings must be installed in back-to-back arrangement.
Angular contact ball bearings installed in pairs must always be from the same
manufacturer.
5. Use a C-spanner to tighten slotted round nut 920.21 (right-hand thread)
without lock washer 931.01.
6. Let angular contact ball bearing 320.01 cool down to approximately 5 °C above
ambient temperature.
7. Re-tighten slotted round nut 920.21, then unscrew it again.
8. Apply a few spots of a suitable lubricant (e.g. Molykote) to the contact faces of
lock washer 931.01 and slotted round nut 920.21.
9. Fit lock washer 931.01.
10. Tighten slotted round nut 920.21.
11. Bend back lock washer 931.01.
12. If provided, slide oil thrower 508.01 on shaft 210.
50 of 76 RPH
7 Servicing/Maintenance
RPH 51 of 76
7 Servicing/Maintenance
✓ All dismantled parts have been cleaned and checked for wear.
✓ Any damaged or worn parts have been replaced by original spare parts.
✓ The sealing surfaces have been cleaned.
1. If applicable, guide throttling bush 542.02 onto impeller 230.
2. Screw grub screws 904.38 into throttling bush 542.02.
3. Slide joint ring 411.32, if any, onto shaft 210.
4. Place key 940.01 into the keyway of shaft 210.
5. Slide impeller 230 onto shaft 210.
Also see
● Fitting the shaft seal [⇨ 51]
7.5.4.3 Fastening the impeller — for bearing brackets B06 and B07
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.5.1 Page 49) to (⇨ Section 7.5.4.1 Page
51) have been observed/carried out.
✓ The sealing surfaces have been cleaned.
1. Only for versions with auxiliary impeller: Insert keys 940.03 into shaft 210. Insert
a new joint ring 411.31 into impeller 210. Guide auxiliary impeller 23-2 onto the
shaft.
2. Insert disc 550.87 and lock washer 931.02.
3. Screw impeller screw 906 into shaft 210.
4. Observe the tightening torques. (⇨ Section 7.6.1 Page 53)
5. Bend back lock washer 931.02.
6. Insert new joint ring 411.31 into impeller 230.
For versions with auxiliary impeller: Place a new joint ring 411.59 on auxiliary
impeller 23-2. Screw impeller hub cap 260.01 onto auxiliary impeller 23-2.
7. Screw impeller hub cap 260 into impeller 230 (right-hand thread).
WARNING
Back pull-out unit tipping over
Risk of crushing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the bearing bracket at the pump end.
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.5.1 Page 49) to (⇨ Section 7.5.4 Page
51) (⇨ Section 7.5.4 Page 51) have been observed/carried out.
✓ Any damaged or worn parts have been replaced by original spare parts.
52 of 76 RPH
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Also see
● Fastening the impeller — for bearing brackets B06 and B07 [⇨ 52]
NOTE
Steps 1 and 2 do not apply to versions with spacer-type coupling.
RPH 53 of 76
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Stud14) Stud14) 902.15 Hexagon head Stud14) 902.02 Impeller nut 922.01
bolt 901.37 or impeller screw 906
902.01
[Nm]Tightening torque15)16)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)16)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)16)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)17)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)
Bearing bracket
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Thread
Thread
Thread
Thread
Thread
Size
14) Stud to DIN 938/DIN 939 with hexagon nuts to ISO 4032.
15) These values are determined on the basis of a friction coefficient of μ = 0.12.
16) After repeated tightening of the threads and in case of good lubrication the values shall be reduced by 15 to 20 %.
17) Re-tighten impeller nut 922.01 or impeller screw 906 some 20 to 30 minutes after assembly. Bend back lock washer 931.02.
18) Values for 1.7709 / A 193 Grade B7/B16 /
19) Values for 1.6772 (Monix 3K) / A 540 Grade B24
20) Values for 1.4571 / A 276 Type 316Ti
54 of 76 RPH
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Stud14) Stud14) 902.15 Hexagon head Stud14) 902.02 Impeller nut 922.01
bolt 901.37 or impeller screw 906
902.01
[Nm]Tightening torque15)16)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)16)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)16)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)17)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)
Bearing bracket
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Thread
Thread
Thread
Thread
Thread
Size
14) Stud to DIN 938/DIN 939 with hexagon nuts to ISO 4032.
15) These values are determined on the basis of a friction coefficient of μ = 0.12.
16) After repeated tightening of the threads and in case of good lubrication the values shall be reduced by 15 to 20 %.
17) Re-tighten impeller nut 922.01 or impeller screw 906 some 20 to 30 minutes after assembly. Bend back lock washer 931.02.
RPH 55 of 76
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Stud14) Stud14) 902.15 Hexagon head Stud14) 902.02 Impeller nut 922.01
bolt 901.37 or impeller screw 906
902.01
[Nm]Tightening torque15)16)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)16)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)16)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)17)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)
Bearing bracket
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Thread
Thread
Thread
Thread
Thread
Size
14) Stud to DIN 938/DIN 939 with hexagon nuts to ISO 4032.
15) These values are determined on the basis of a friction coefficient of μ = 0.12.
16) After repeated tightening of the threads and in case of good lubrication the values shall be reduced by 15 to 20 %.
17) Re-tighten impeller nut 922.01 or impeller screw 906 some 20 to 30 minutes after assembly. Bend back lock washer 931.02.
21) Values for 1.4021 / A 276 Type 420
56 of 76 RPH
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Stud14) Stud14) 902.15 Hexagon head Stud14) 902.02 Impeller nut 922.01
bolt 901.37 or impeller screw 906
902.01
[Nm]Tightening torque15)16)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)16)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)16)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)17)
[Nm]Tightening torque15)
Bearing bracket
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Thread
Thread
Thread
Thread
Thread
Size
14) Stud to DIN 938/DIN 939 with hexagon nuts to ISO 4032.
15) These values are determined on the basis of a friction coefficient of μ = 0.12.
16) After repeated tightening of the threads and in case of good lubrication the values shall be reduced by 15 to 20 %.
17) Re-tighten impeller nut 922.01 or impeller screw 906 some 20 to 30 minutes after assembly. Bend back lock washer 931.02.
RPH 57 of 76
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.7.2 Recommended spare parts stock for 2 years' operation to DIN 24296
Table 21: Quantity of spare parts for recommended spare parts stock
Part No. Description Number of pumps (including stand-by pumps)
2 3 4 5 6 and 7 8 and 9 10 and
more
210 Shaft 1 1 1 2 2 2 20 %
230 Impeller 1 1 1 2 2 2 20 %
23-2 Auxiliary impeller 1 1 1 2 2 2 20 %
320.02 Angular contact ball bearing 1 1 2 2 2 3 25 %
(set)
322.01 Cylindrical roller bearing 1 1 2 2 2 3 25 %
330 Bearing bracket - - - - - 1 2
502.01/.0222) Casing wear ring 2 2 2 3 3 4 50 %
503.01/.0222) Impeller wear ring 2 2 2 3 3 4 50 %
542.02 Throttling bush 1 1 2 2 2 3 30 %
- Sealing elements 4 6 8 8 9 10 100 %
433 Mechanical seal, complete 1 1 2 2 2 3 25 %
22) If any
58 of 76 RPH
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Bearing bracket
Mechanical seal
Throttling bush
Impeller screw
Volute casing
Impeller nut
Oil thrower
Seal cover
Joint ring
Impeller
Shaft
Bearing bracket
Pump size
Part No.
320.02
322.01
360.01
360.02
411.10
471.01
502.01
502.02
503.01
503.02
507.01
507.02
508.01
542.01
922.01
102
161
210
230
260
330
433
906
B02S 25-180 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1
25-230 2 2 2 1 2 - 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 - 1
40-180 3 1 1 1 3 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 - 1
40-230 4 2 2 1 4 - 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 - 1
B02L 40-181 6 3 3 2 6 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 2 - 2
40-280 5 5 5 2 5 - 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 5 3 5 1 1 1 2 - 2
40-231 7 4 4 2 7 - 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 2 - 2
40-281 8 5 5 2 8 - 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 4 5 5 5 1 1 1 2 - 2
40-361 9 6 6 2 9 - 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 1 4 7 4 7 1 1 1 2 - 2
50-180 10 7 7 2 10 - 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 2 - 2
B03 50-230 11 8 8 3 11 - 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 3 - 3
50-280 12 9 9 3 12 - 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 3 - 3
50-360 13 10 10 3 13 - 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 5 7 5 7 2 2 2 3 - 3
50-450 14 11 11 3 14 - 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 5 9 5 9 2 2 2 3 - 3
80-180 15 12 12 3 15 - 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6 2 2 2 3 - 3
80-230 16 12 12 3 16 - 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6 2 2 2 3 - 3
80-280 17 9 9 3 17 - 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 6 6 6 6 2 2 2 3 - 3
80-360 18 13 13 3 18 - 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 6 7 6 7 2 2 2 3 - 3
100-180 19 15 15 3 19 - 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 7 7 7 7 2 2 2 3 - 3
100-230 20 16 16 3 20 - 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 7 7 7 7 2 2 2 3 - 3
100-280 21 17 17 3 21 - 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 7 7 7 7 2 2 2 3 - 3
150-230 22 20 20 3 22 - 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 3 - 3
B05S 80-450 23 14 14 4 23 - 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 6 6 6 6 3 3 3 4 - 4
100-360 24 18 18 4 24 - 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 7 7 7 7 3 3 3 4 - 4
100-450 25 19 19 4 25 - 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 8 8 8 8 3 3 3 4 - 4
150-280 26 21 21 4 26 - 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 3 3 3 4 - 4
150-360 27 22 22 4 27 - 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 9 9 9 9 3 3 3 4 - 4
200-280 28 24 24 4 28 - 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 11 11 11 11 3 3 3 4 - 4
B05L 150-450 29 23 23 5 29 - 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 3 10 12 10 12 3 3 3 5 - 5
150-501 32 27 27 5 32 - 3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 11 11 11 11 3 3 3 5 - 5
200-360 30 25 25 5 30 - 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 12 13 12 13 3 3 3 5 - 5
200-401 33 28 28 5 33 - 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 14 14 14 14 3 3 3 5 - 5
200-450 31 26 26 5 31 - 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 3 12 13 12 13 3 3 3 5 - 5
200-501 34 29 29 5 34 - 3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 15 15 15 15 3 3 3 5 - 5
250-401 35 30 30 5 35 - 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 16 16 16 16 3 3 3 5 - 5
250-501 36 31 31 5 36 - 3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 17 17 17 17 3 3 3 5 - 5
300-400 41 36 36 5 41 - 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 21 22 21 22 3 3 3 5 - 5
300-500 42 37 37 5 42 - 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 3 25 26 25 26 3 3 3 5 - 5
B06 150-630 37 32 32 6 37 1 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 18 19 18 19 4 4 4 6 1 -
200-670 38 33 33 6 38 1 4 4 4 4 4 9 4 4 20 20 20 20 4 4 4 6 1 -
RPH 59 of 76
B07
Bearing bracket
60 of 76
400-710
400-506
400-504
350-710
350-630
350-500
350-400
300-630
250-710
250-630
Pump size
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
40
39
102 Volute casing
Part No.
37
38
38
37
36
38
37
36
35
34
Casing cover, uncooled
37
38
38
37
36
38
37
36
35
34
161 Casing cover, cooled
Part description
8
8
8
8
6
6
7
6
6
6
210 Shaft
RPH
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
40
39
230 Impeller
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
260 Impeller hub cap
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
320.02 Angular contact ball bearing
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
322.01 Cylindrical roller bearing
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4 330 Bearing bracket
7 Servicing/Maintenance
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
360.01 Bearing cover, pump end
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
9
7
9
9
8
10
11
11
10
411.10 Joint ring
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
8 Trouble-shooting
WARNING
Improper work to remedy faults at the pump (set)
Risk of injury!
▷ For any work to remedy faults at the pump (set) observe the relevant
information in this manual or in the relevant accessory manufacturer's
documentation.
If problems occur that are not described in the following table, consultation with
KSB’s customer service is required.
A Pump delivers insufficient flow rate
B Motor is overloaded
C Excessive pump discharge pressure
D Increased bearing temperature
E Leakage at the pump
F Excessive leakage at the shaft seal
G Vibrations during pump operation
H Impermissible rise of temperature inside the pump
Table 23: Trouble-shooting
A B C D E F G H Possible cause Remedy23)
✘ Pump delivers against an excessively Re-adjust to duty point.
high pressure. Check system for impurities.
Fit a larger impeller.24)
Increase the speed (turbine, I.C. engine).
✘ ✘ ✘ Pump or piping are not completely Vent and/or prime.
vented or primed.
✘ Supply line or impeller clogged Remove deposits in the pump and/or piping.
✘ Formation of air pockets in the piping Alter piping layout.
Fit vent valve.
✘ ✘ ✘ Suction lift is too high/NPSHavailable Check/alter fluid level.
(positive suction head) is too low. Install pump at a lower level.
Fully open the shut-off element in the suction
line.
Change suction line, if the friction losses in
the suction line are too high.
Check any strainers installed/suction opening.
Observe permissible speed of pressure fall.
✘ Air intake at the shaft seal. Clean barrier fluid duct, supply external
barrier fluid, if necessary, or increase barrier
fluid pressure.
Replace shaft seal.
✘ Wrong direction of rotation Check the electrical connection of the motor
and the control system, if any.
✘ Speed is too low.24)
- Operation with frequency inverter - Increase voltage/frequency at the frequency
- Operation without frequency inverter inverter in the permissible range.
- Check voltage.
✘ ✘ Impeller Replace worn components by new ones.
✘ ✘ Pump back pressure is lower than Re-adjust to duty point.
specified in the purchase order. In the case of persistent overloading, turn
down impeller.24)
✘ Density or viscosity of fluid handled Contact KSB.
higher than stated in purchase order
23) Pump pressure must be released before attempting to remedy faults on parts which are subjected to pressure.
24) Contact KSB.
RPH 61 of 76
8 Trouble-shooting
23) Pump pressure must be released before attempting to remedy faults on parts which are subjected to pressure.
62 of 76 RPH
9 Related Documents
9 Related Documents
a)
b) D01040/3
411.41 744.07
724.01 723.21
916.19
901.20 904.06 723.23 411.01 503.02 542.02 916.18 901.30 901.31 507.01 916.46 525.09 832 360.02 901.80
920.20 710.21 904.03 902.42 230 502.02 411.10 412.01 902.15 920.02 322.01 320.02 901.84 904.43 507.02
550.20 920.42 920.15 902.02 550 550.74
550.42 412.31
RPH 63 of 76
9 Related Documents
260
550.87
906 916.16 931.01
931.02 502.01 411.31 904.07 904.38 920.01 161 904.41 914.01 360.01 642 169-10 412.22 904.42 831.02 904.37 210
503.01 102 904.04 940.01 902.01 411.32 330 400.01 913.03 638 920.21 901.37 485.02 940.02
a)
b) D01042/3
724.01 723.21
411.41 744.07
901.20 904.06 723.23 411.01 503.02 542.02 901.30 901.31 902.02 507.01 916.46 525.09 832 360.02 901.80
920.20 710.21 904.03 902.42 230 502.02 916.19 902.15 412.31 920.02 322.01 320.02 901.84 904.43 507.02
550.20 920.42 916.18 920.15 550.74
550.42 411.10 412.01
Fig. 15: Bearing brackets B06 and B07, a) uncooled and b) cooled
Table 24: List of components
Part No. Comprising Description
102 102 Volute casing
411.10 Joint ring
502.01 Casing wear ring
902.01 Stud
904.03 Grub screw
916.0125) Plug
920.01 Hexagon nut
161 161 Casing cover
411.10 Joint ring
412.01/.3126) O-ring
502.0233) Casing wear ring
901.30 Hexagon head bolt
902.15 Stud
904.0433) Grub screw
916.16 Plug
920.15 Hexagon nut
210 210 Shaft
920.21 Slotted round nut
931.01 Lock washer
940.01/.02 Key
230 230 Impeller
931.02 Lock washer
64 of 76 RPH
9 Related Documents
RPH 65 of 76
9 Related Documents
a)
b) D01040/3
411.41 744.07
724.01 723.21
916.19
901.20 904.06 723.23 411.01 503.02 542.02 916.18 901.30 901.31 507.01 916.46 525.09 832 360.02 901.80
920.20 710.21 904.03 902.42 230 502.02 411.10 412.01 902.15 920.02 322.01 320.02 901.84 904.43 507.02
550.20 920.42 920.15 902.02 550 550.74
550.42 412.31
66 of 76 RPH
9 Related Documents
36) Optional
37) For bearing brackets B03 and B05 only
38) For impellers with balancing of axial thrust only
RPH 67 of 76
9 Related Documents
a)
b) D01042/3
724.01 723.21
411.41 744.07
901.20 904.06 723.23 411.01 503.02 542.02 901.30 901.31 902.02 507.01 916.46 525.09 832 360.02 901.80
920.20 710.21 904.03 902.42 230 502.02 916.19 902.15 412.31 920.02 322.01 320.02 901.84 904.43 507.02
550.20 920.42 916.18 920.15 550.74
550.42 411.10 412.01
Fig. 17: Bearing brackets B06 and B07, a) uncooled and b) cooled
Table 26: List of components for pumps sets with bearing brackets B06 and B07
Part No. Comprising Description
102 102 Volute casing
411.10 Joint ring
502.01 Casing wear ring
902.01 Stud
904.03 Grub screw
916.0139) Screw plug
920.01 Hexagon nut
161 161 Casing cover
411.10 Joint ring
412.01/.3140) O-ring
502.02 41) Casing wear ring
901.30 Hexagon head bolt
902.15 Stud
904.0441) Grub screw
916.16 Screw plug
68 of 76 RPH
9 Related Documents
42) Optional
RPH 69 of 76
9 Related Documents
D01044
D01044
70 of 76 RPH
9 Related Documents
D01043
320.02
D01126
23-2
RPH 71 of 76
10 EC Declaration of Conformity
10 EC Declaration of Conformity
RPH
▪ is in conformity with the provisions of the following Directives as amended from time to time:
– Pump (set): Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
The manufacturer also declares that
▪ the following harmonised international standards have been applied:
– ISO 12100
– EN 809
▪ Applied national technical standards and specifications, in particular:
– DIN EN ISO 13709
Person authorised to compile the technical file:
Name
Function
Address (company)
Address (Street, No.)
Address (post or ZIP code, city) (country)
The EC Declaration of Conformity was issued in/on:
Place, date
..............................43).............................
Name
Function
Company
Address
43) A signed, legally binding declaration of conformity is supplied with the product.
72 of 76 RPH
11 Certificate of Decontamination
11 Certificate of Decontamination
Type: ................................................................................................................................
Order number/
Order item number44): ................................................................................................................................
⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞
Radioactive Explosive Corrosive Toxic
⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞
Harmful Bio-hazardous Highly flammable Safe
Comments: ................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
The product/accessories have been carefully drained, cleaned and decontaminated inside and outside prior to dispatch/
placing at your disposal.
We herewith declare that this product is free from hazardous chemicals, biological and radioactive substances.
On seal-less pumps, the rotor has been removed from the pump for cleaning.
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
We confirm that the above data and information are correct and complete and that dispatch is effected in accordance with
the relevant legal provisions.
RPH 73 of 76
Index
Index
A L
Abrasive fluids 38 List of components 64, 66, 68
Auxiliary connections 24
M
B Maintenance 40
Back pull-out unit 47 Mechanical seal 35
Bearing temperature 42 Misuse 9
Bearings 17 Monitoring equipment 11
C N
Certificate of decontamination 73 Name plate 16
Clearances 43 Noise characteristics 19
Commissioning/start-up 29
Constant level oiler 29
Coupling 42 O
Oil lubrication
Intervals 44
D Oil quality 44
Design 16, 18 Operating limits 8, 36
Designation 16 Order number 6
Direction of rotation 28 Ordering spare parts 57
Disassembly 46 Other applicable documents 6
Disposal 15
P
E Partly completed machinery 6
Explosion protection 10, 20, 24, 25, 26, 27, 32, 33, 34, Piping 22
36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 44 Preservation 14, 38
Priming and venting 32
Product description 16
F Pump casing 17
Filter 22, 44
Final check 32
Flow rate 37 R
Fluid handled Return to supplier 14
Density 38 Returning to service 39
Frequency of starts 37 Running noises 41, 42
Function 18
S
H Safety 8
Heating 34 Safety awareness 9
Heating speed 34 Scope of supply 19
Heating up 34 Shaft seal 17
Shutdown 35, 38
Start-up 35
I Storage 14, 38
Impeller type 17
Installation at site 20
Installation type T
Installation on a foundation 20 Temperature difference 34
Intended use 8 Temperature limits 11
Interchangeability of pump components 59 Tightening torques 53
Transport 13
Trouble-shooting 61
K
Keeping warm 34
74 of 76 RPH
Index
W
Water cooling 32
RPH 75 of 76
1316.8014/06-EN
KSB Aktiengesellschaft
67225 Frankenthal • Johann-Klein-Str. 9 • 67227 Frankenthal (Germany)
Tel. +49 6233 86-0 • Fax +49 6233 86-3401
www.ksb.com
Low voltage motors
Installation, operation, maintenance and safety manual
More languages – see web site www.abb.com/motors&generators > Motors > Document library
Low voltage motors
Installation, operation, maintenance and safety manual
Contents Page
1. Introduction..................................................................................................................................5
1.1 Declaration of Conformity.....................................................................................................5
1.2 Validity..................................................................................................................................5
2. Safety considerations..................................................................................................................5
3. Handling........................................................................................................................................6
3.1 Reception check...................................................................................................................6
3.2 Transportation and storage...................................................................................................6
3.3 Lifting...................................................................................................................................6
3.4 Motor weight........................................................................................................................6
4. Installation and commissioning..................................................................................................7
4.1 General.................................................................................................................................7
4.2 Motors with other than ball bearings.....................................................................................7
4.3 Insulation resistance check...................................................................................................7
4.4 Foundation...........................................................................................................................7
4.5 Balancing and fitting coupling halves and pulleys..................................................................7
4.6 Mounting and alignment of the motor...................................................................................8
4.7 Radial forces and belt drives.................................................................................................8
4.8 Motors with drain plugs for condensation.............................................................................8
4.9 Cabling and electrical connections........................................................................................8
4.9.1 Connections for different starting methods............................................................9
4.9.2 Connections of auxiliaries......................................................................................9
4.10 Terminals and direction of rotation........................................................................................9
5. Operation ...................................................................................................................................10
5.1 General...............................................................................................................................10
Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015 | ABB Motors and Generators 3
6. Low voltage motors in variable speed operation...................................................................11
6.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................11
6.2 Winding insulation...............................................................................................................11
6.2.1 Selection of winding insulation for ABB converters...............................................11
6.2.2 Selection of winding insulation with all other converters.......................................11
6.3 Thermal protection..............................................................................................................11
6.4 Bearing currents.................................................................................................................11
6.4.1 Elimination of bearing currents with ABB converters............................................11
6.4.2 Elimination of bearing currents with all other converters.......................................12
6.5 Cabling, grounding and EMC..............................................................................................12
6.6 Operating speed.................................................................................................................12
6.7 Motor in variable speed applications...................................................................................12
6.7.1 General...............................................................................................................12
6.7.2 Motor loadability with AC_8_ _ – series of converters with DTC control................12
6.7.3 Motor loadability with AC_5_ _ – series of converter............................................12
6.7.4 Motor loadability with other voltage source PWM-type converters.......................12
6.7.5 Short time overloads...........................................................................................13
6.8 Rating plates......................................................................................................................13
6.9 Commissioning the variable speed application....................................................................13
7. Maintenance...............................................................................................................................14
7.1 General inspection..............................................................................................................14
7.1.1 Standby motors...................................................................................................14
7.2 Lubrication.........................................................................................................................14
7.2.1 Motors with permanently greased bearings.........................................................14
7.2.2 Motors with regreasable bearings........................................................................15
7.2.3 Lubrication intervals and amounts.......................................................................15
7.2.4 Lubricants...........................................................................................................17
8. After Sales Support....................................................................................................................18
8.1 Spare parts.........................................................................................................................18
8.2 Dismantling, re-assembly and rewinding.............................................................................18
8.3 Bearings.............................................................................................................................18
9. Environmental requirements.....................................................................................................18
10. Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................................19
11. Figures........................................................................................................................................21
4 ABB Motors and Generators | Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015
1. Introduction 2. Safety considerations
The motor is intended for installation and use by qualified
NOTE!
personnel, familiar with health and safety requirements and
These instructions must be followed to ensure
national legislation.
safe and proper installation, operation and
maintenance of the motor. They should be brought Safety equipment necessary for the prevention of accidents
to the attention of anyone who installs, operates at the installation and operating site must be provided in
or maintains the motor or associated equipment. accordance with local regulations.
The motor is intended for installation and use by
qualified personnel, familiar with health and safety
requirements and national legislation. Ignoring these WARNING!
instructions may invalidate all applicable warranties. Emergency stop controls must be equipped with
restart lockouts. After emergency stop a new start
command can take effect only after the restart
1.1 Declaration of Conformity lockout has been intentionally reset.
Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015 | ABB Motors and Generators 5
3. Handling Lifting eyebolts must be tightened before lifting. If needed,
the position of the eyebolt can be adjusted using suitable
washers as spacers.
3.1 Reception check
Ensure that proper lifting equipment is used and that the
Immediately upon receipt, check the motor for external sizes of the hooks are suitable for the lifting lugs.
damage (e.g. shaft-ends, flanges and painted surfaces)
and, if found, inform the forwarding agent without delay. Care must be taken not to damage auxiliary equipment and
cables connected to the motor.
Check all rating plate data, especially voltage and winding
connections (star or delta). The type of bearing is specified Remove eventual transport jigs fixing the motor to the
on the rating plate of all motors except the smallest frame pallet.
sizes.
Specific lifting instructions are available from ABB.
In the case of a variable speed drive application check
the maximum loadability allowed according to frequency
stamped on the motor’s second rating plate. WARNING!
During lifting, mounting or maintenance work, all
necessary safety considerations shall be in place
3.2 Transportation and storage and special attention to be taken that nobody will be
The motor should always be stored indoors (above subject to lifted load.
–20 °C), in dry, vibration-free and dust-free conditions.
During transportation, shocks, falls and humidity should
be avoided. In other conditions, please contact ABB. 3.4 Motor weight
Unprotected machined surfaces (shaft-ends and flanges) The total motor weight can vary within the same frame size
should be treated against corrosion. (center height) depending on different output, mounting
arrangement and auxiliaries.
It is recommended that shafts are rotated periodically by
hand to prevent grease migration. The following table shows estimated maximum weights
for machines in their basic versions as a function of frame
Anti-condensation heaters, if fitted, are recommended to material.
be used to avoid water condensing in the motor.
The actual weight of all ABB’s motors, except the smallest
The motor must not be subject to any external vibrations at frame sizes (56 and 63), is shown on the rating plate
standstill so as to avoid causing damage to the bearings.
Frame size Aluminum Cast iron Add.
Motors fitted with cylindrical-roller and/or angular contact for brake
bearings must be fitted with locking devices during Weight kg Weight kg
transport. 56 4.5 - -
63 6 - -
3.3 Lifting 71 8 13 5
80 14 20 8
All ABB motors above 25 kg are equipped with lifting lugs 90 20 30 10
or eyebolts. 100 32 40 16
112 36 50 20
Only the main lifting lugs or eyebolts of the motor should be
132 93 90 30
used for lifting the motor. They must not be used to lift the
160 149 130 30
motor when it is attached to other equipment.
180 162 190 45
Lifting lugs for auxiliaries (e.g. brakes, separate cooling 200 245 275 55
fans) or terminal boxes must not be used for lifting the 225 300 360 75
motor. Because of different output, mounting arrangements 250 386 405 75
280 425 800 -
and auxiliary equipment, motors with the same frame may
315 - 1700 -
have a different center of gravity.
355 - 2700 -
Damaged lifting lugs must not be used. Check that 400 - 3500 -
eyebolts or integrated lifting lugs are undamaged before 450 - 4500 -
lifting.
If the motor is equipped with a separate fan, contact ABB
for the weight.
6 ABB Motors and Generators | Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015
4. Installation and commissioning
WARNING! WARNING!
Disconnect and lock out before working on the To avoid risk of electrical shock, the motor frame
motor or the driven equipment. must be grounded and the windings should be
discharged against the frame immediately after each
measurement.
4.1 General
All rating plate values must be carefully checked to ensure If the reference resistance value is not attained, the
that the motor protection and connection will be properly winding is too damp and must be oven dried. The oven
done. temperature should be 90 °C for 12-16 hours followed by
105 °C for 6-8 hours.
4.2 Motors with other than If fitted drain hole plugs must be removed and closing
ball bearings valves must be opened during heating. After heating, make
sure the plugs are refitted. Even if the drain plugs are fitted,
Remove transport locking if employed. Turn the shaft of the it is recommended to disassemble the end shields and
motor by hand to check free rotation, if possible. terminal box covers for the drying process.
Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015 | ABB Motors and Generators 7
Coupling halves and pulleys must be fitted on the shaft by 4.8 Motors with drain plugs
using suitable equipment and tools which do not damage
the bearings and seals. for condensation
Never fit a coupling half or pulley by hammering or Check that drain holes and plugs face downwards. In
removing it by using a lever pressed against the body of the vertical position mounted motors, the drain plugs may be in
motor. horizontal position.
Correct alignment is essential to avoid bearing, vibration In addition to the main winding and earthing terminals, the
and possible shaft failures. terminal box can also contain connections for thermistors,
heating elements or other auxiliary devices.
Mount the motor on the foundation using the appropriate
bolts or studs and place shim plates between the Suitable cable lugs must be used for the connection of all
foundation and the feet. main cables. Cables for auxiliaries can be connected into
their terminal blocks as such.
Align the motor using appropriate methods.
Motors are intended for fixed installation only. Unless
If applicable, drill locating holes and fix the locating pins into otherwise specified, cable entry threads are metric. The IP
position. class of the cable gland must be at least the same as those
of the terminal boxes.
Mounting accuracy of coupling half: check that clearance
b is less than 0.05 mm and that the difference a1 to a2 is Certified conduit hub or cable connector has to be used at
also less than 0.05 mm. See figure 2. the time of installation.
8 ABB Motors and Generators | Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015
Minimum cross-sectional area of protective Direct-on-line starting (DOL):
conductors Y or D winding connections may be used.
Cross-sectional area of phase Minimum cross-sectional area For example, 690 VY, 400 VD indicates Y-connection for
conductors of the installation, of the corresponding protective 690 V and D-connection for 400 V.
S, [mm2] conductor, SP, [mm2]
4 4 Star/Delta (Wye/Delta) starting (Y/D):
6 6
10 10
The supply voltage must be equal to the rated voltage of
16 16
the motor when using a D-connection.
25 25
Remove all connection links from the terminal block.
35 25
50 25 Other starting methods and severe starting
70 35 conditions:
95 50 In cases where other starting methods e.g. converter or
120 70 soft starter will be used in the duty types of S1 and S2, it
150 70 is considered that the device is “isolated from the power
185 95 system when the electrical machine is running” as in the
240 120 standard IEC 60079-0 and thermal protection is optional.
300 150
400 185
4.9.2 Connections of auxiliaries
In addition, earthing or bonding connection facilities on
the outside of electrical apparatus must provide effective If a motor is equipped with thermistors or other RTDs
connection of a conductor with a cross-sectional area of at (Pt100, thermal relays, etc.) and auxiliary devices, it is
least 4 mm2. recommended they be used and connected by appropriate
means. For certain applications, it is mandatory to use
The cable connection between the network and motor thermal protection. More detailed information can be found
terminals must meet the requirements stated in the in the documents delivered with the motor. Connection
national standards for installation or in the standard diagrams for auxiliary elements and connection parts can
IEC/EN 60204-1 according to the rated current indicated be found inside the terminal box.
on the rating plate.
The maximum measuring voltage for the thermistors is
2.5 V. The maximum measuring current for Pt100 is 5 mA.
NOTE!
Using a higher measuring voltage or current may cause
When the ambient temperature exceeds +50 °C,
errors in readings or a damaged temperature detector.
cables having permissible operating temperature
of +90 °C as minimum shall be used. Also all other The insulation of thermal sensors fulfills the requirements of
conversion factors depending on the installation basic insulation.
conditions shall be taken into account while sizing
the cables.
Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015 | ABB Motors and Generators 9
5. Operation
5.1 General
The motors are designed for the following conditions unless
otherwise stated on the rating plate:
WARNING!
Ignoring any instructions or maintenance of the
apparatus may jeopardize safety and thus prevent
the use of the motor.
10 ABB Motors and Generators | Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015
6. Low voltage motors in variable speed operation
6.1 Introduction 6.2.2 Selection of winding insulation with
all other converters
This part of the manual provides additional instructions for
motors used in frequency converter supplies. The motor The voltage stresses must be limited below accepted limits.
is intended to operate from a single frequency converter Please contact the system supplier to ensure the safety of
supply and not motors running in parallel from one the application. The influence of possible filters must be
frequency converter. Instructions given by the converter taken into account while dimensioning the motor.
manufacturer shall be followed.
Please contact ABB for more information on resistor braking and converters with controlled supply units.
Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015 | ABB Motors and Generators 11
NOTE!
6.7 Motors in variable speed
Insulated bearings which have aluminum oxide applications
coated inner and/or outer bores or ceramic rolling
elements are recommended. Aluminum oxide
6.7.1 General
coatings shall also be treated with a sealant to
prevent dirt and humidity penetrating into the porous With ABB’s frequency converters, the motors can be
coating. For the exact type of bearing insulation, see dimensioned by using ABB’s DriveSize dimensioning
the motor’s rating plate. Changing the bearing type program. The tool is downloadable from the ABB website
or insulation method without ABB’s permission is (www.abb.com/motors&generators).
prohibited. For application supplied by other converters, the motors
must be dimensioned manually. For more information,
6.4.2 Elimination of bearing currents with please contact ABB.
all other converters The loadability curves (or load capacity curves) are based
The user is responsible for protecting the motor and driven on nominal supply voltage. Operation in under or over
equipment from harmful bearing currents. Instructions voltage conditions may influence on the performance of the
described in chapter 6.4.1 can be used as guideline, but application.
their effectiveness cannot be guaranteed in all cases.
6.7.2 Motor loadability with AC_8_ _ – series
6.5 Cabling, grounding and EMC of converters with DTC control
The loadability curves presented in Figures 5a - 5d are
To provide proper grounding and to ensure compliance
valid for ABB AC_8_ _-series converters with uncontrolled
with any applicable EMC requirements, motors above
DC-voltage and DTC-control. The figures show the
30 kW shall be cabled by shielded symmetrical cables and
approximate maximum continuous output torque of the
EMC glands, i.e. cable glands providing 360° bonding.
motors as a function of supply frequency. The output
Symmetrical and shielded cables are highly recommended torque is given as a percentage of the nominal torque of
also for smaller motors. Make the 360° grounding the motor. The values are indicative and exact values are
arrangement at all the cable entries as described in the available on request.
instructions for the glands. Twist the cable shields into
bundles and connect to the nearest ground terminal/bus
NOTE!
bar inside the terminal box, converter cabinet, etc.
The maximum speed of the motor and application
may not be exceeded!
NOTE!
Proper cable glands providing 360° bonding must
be used at all termination points such as motor, 6.7.3 Motor loadability with AC_5_ _ – series
converter, possible safety switch, etc. of converter
The loadability curves presented in Figures 6a - 6d are
valid for AC_5_ _ -series converters. The figures show
For motors of frame size IEC 280 and above, additional
the approximate maximum continuous output torque of
potential equalization between the motor frame and the
the motors as a function of supply frequency. The output
driven equipment is needed, unless both are mounted on
torque is given as a percentage of the nominal torque of
a common steel base. In this case, the high frequency
the motor. The values are indicative and exact values are
conductivity of the connection provided by the steel
available on request.
base should be checked by, for example, measuring the
potential difference between the components.
NOTE!
More information about grounding and cabling of variable
The maximum speed of the motor and application
speed drives can be found in the manual “Grounding and
may not be exceeded!
cabling of the drive system” (Code: 3AFY 61201998).
12 ABB Motors and Generators | Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015
NOTE!
6.9 Commissioning the variable
The actual thermal loadability of a motor may be speed application
lower than shown by guideline curves.
The commissioning of the variable speed application must
6.7.5 Short time overloads be done according to the instructions of the frequency
converter and local laws and regulations. The requirements
ABB motors can usually be temporarily overloaded as well and limitations set by the application must also be taken
as used in intermittent duties. The most convenient method into account.
to dimension such applications is to use the DriveSize tool.
All parameters needed for setting the converter must be
6.8 Rating plates taken from the motor rating plates. The most often needed
parameters are:
The usage of ABB’s motors in variable speed applications
do not usually require additional rating plates. The – nominal voltage
parameters required for commissioning the converter – nominal current
can be found from the main rating plate. In some special – nominal frequency
applications, however, the motors can be equipped with – nominal speed
additional rating plates for variable speed applications. – nominal power
Those include the following information:
– minimum speed
– maximum speed
– acceleration and deceleration times
– maximum current
– maximum torque
– stall protection
Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015 | ABB Motors and Generators 13
7. Maintenance 2. The bearing must be greased while rotating the shaft
every year (to be reported). If the motor has been
provided with roller bearing at the driven end, the
WARNING! transport lock must be removed before rotating the
Voltage may be connected at standstill inside the shaft. The transport locking must be remounted in case
terminal box for heating elements or direct winding of transportation.
heating. 3. All vibrations must be avoided to prevent a bearing from
failing. All instructions in the motor instruction manual for
commissioning and maintenance have to be followed.
The warranty will not cover the winding and bearing
7.1 General inspection damages if these instructions have not been followed.
1. Inspect the motor at regular intervals, at least once a
year. The frequency of checks depends on, for example,
the humidity level of the ambient air and on the local 7.2 Lubrication
weather conditions. This can initially be determined
experimentally and must then be strictly adhered to.
2. Keep the motor clean and ensure free ventilation WARNING!
airflow. If the motor is used in a dusty environment, Beware of all rotating parts!
the ventilation system must be regularly checked and
cleaned.
3. Check the condition of shaft seals (e.g. V-ring or radial WARNING!
seal) and replace if necessary. Grease can cause skin irritation and eye
inflammation. Follow all safety precautions specified
4. Check the condition of connections and mounting and
by the manufacturer of the grease.
assembly bolts.
5. Check the bearing condition by listening for any unusual
noise, vibration measurement, bearing temperature, Bearing types are specified in the respective product
inspection of spent grease or SPM bearing monitoring. catalogs and on the rating plate of all motors, except
Pay special attention to bearings when their calculated smaller frame sizes.
rated life time is coming to an end.
Reliability is a vital issue for bearing lubrication intervals.
When signs of wear are noticed, dismantle the motor, ABB uses mainly the L1 -principle (i.e. that 99 % of the
check the parts and replace if necessary. When bearings motors are certain to make the life time) for lubrication.
are changed, replacement bearings must be of the same
type as those originally fitted. The shaft seals have to be
replaced with seals of the same quality and characteristics 7.2.1 Motors with permanently greased
as the originals when changing bearings. bearings
Bearings are usually permanently greased bearings of 1Z,
In the case of the IP 55 motor and when the motor
2Z, 2RS or equivalent.
has been delivered with a plug closed, it is advisable to
periodically open the drain plugs in order to ensure that As a guide, adequate lubrication for sizes up to 250 can
the way out for condensation is not blocked and allows be achieved for the following duration, according to L1.
condensation to escape from the motor. This operation For duties with higher ambient temperatures, please
must be done when the motor is at a standstill and has contact ABB. The informative formula to change the
been made safe to work on. L1 values roughly to L10 values: L10 = 2.0 x L1.
14 ABB Motors and Generators | Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015
Duty hours for permanently greased bearings at ambient Regreasing while the motor is at a standstill
temperatures of 25 °C and 40 °C are: If it is not possible to re-grease the bearings while the
motors are running, lubrication can be carried out while the
Duty hours Duty hours motor is at a standstill.
Frame size Poles at 25° C at 40° C – In this case, use only half the amount of grease and then
56 2 52 000 33 000 run the motor for a few minutes at full speed.
56 4-8 65 000 41 000 – When the motor has stopped, apply the rest of the
63 2 49 000 31 000 specified amount of grease to the bearing.
63 4-8 63 000 40 000 – After 1-2 running hours, close the grease outlet plug or
71 2 67 000 42 000 closing valve, if fitted.
71 4-8 100 000 56 000 B. Automatic lubrication
80-90 2 100 000 65 000
80-90 4-8 100 000 96 000 The grease outlet plug must be removed permanently with
100-112 2 89 000 56 000 automatic lubrication or open closing valve, if fitted.
100-112 4-8 100 000 89 000
ABB recommends only the use of electromechanical
132 2 67 000 42 000
systems.
132 4-8 100 000 77 000
160 2 60 000 38 000 The amount of grease per lubrication interval stated in the
160 4-8 100 000 74 000 table should be multiplied by three if a central lubrication
180 2 55 000 34 000 system is used. When using a smaller automatic re-grease
180 4-8 100 000 70 000 unit (one or two cartridges per motor) the normal amount of
200 2 41 000 25 000 grease can be used.
200 4-8 95 000 60 000 When 2-pole motors are automatically re-greased, the note
225 2 36 000 23 000 concerning lubricant recommendations for 2-pole motors in
225 4-8 88 000 56 000 the Lubricants chapter should be followed.
250 2 31 000 20 000
250 4-8 80 000 50 000 The used grease should be suitable for automatic
lubrication. The automatic lubrication system deliverer and
Data is valid up to 60 Hz. the grease manufacturer’s recommendations should check.
7.2.2 Motors with regreasable bearings Calculation example of amount of grease for
automatic lubrication system
Lubrication information plate and general lubrication Central lubrication system: Motor IEC M3_P 315_ 4-pole in
advice 50 Hz network, re-lubrication interval according to Table is
If the motor is equipped with a lubrication information plate, 7600 h/55 g (DE) and 7600 h/40g (NDE):
follow the given values.
(DE) RLI = 55 g/7600h*3*24 = 0,52 g/day
Greasing intervals regarding mounting, ambient
temperature and rotational speed are defined on the (NDE) RLI = 40 g/7600*3*24 = 038 g/day
lubrication information plate.
Calculation example of amount of grease for single
During the first start or after a bearing lubrication a automation lubrication unit (cartridge)
temporary temperature rise may appear, approximately 10 (DE) RLI = 55 g/7600h*24 = 0,17 g/day
to 20 hours.
(NDE) RLI = 40 g/7600*24 = 0,13 g/day
Some motors may be equipped with a collector for old
grease. Follow the special instructions given for the RLI = Re-lubricaion interval, DE = Drive end, NDE = Non drive end
equipment.
Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015 | ABB Motors and Generators 15
Higher speed operation, e.g. in frequency converter
NOTE!
applications, or lower speed with heavy load will require
An increase in the ambient temperature raises the
shorter lubrication intervals.
temperature of the bearings correspondingly. The
interval values should be halved for a 15 °C increase
in bearing temperature and may be doubled for a WARNING!
15 °C decrease in bearing temperature. The maximum operating temperature of the grease
and bearings, +110 °C, must not be exceeded.
The designed maximum speed of the motor must
not be exceeded.
Amount
Frame 3600 3000 1800 1500 1000 500-900
of grease kW kW kW kW
size r/min r/min r/min r/min r/min r/min
g/bearing
Ball bearings, lubrication intervals in duty hours
112 10 all 10 000 13 000 all 18 000 21 000 all 2 5 000 all 28 000
132 15 all 9 000 11 000 all 17 000 19 000 all 23 000 all 26 500
160 25 ≤ 18,5 9 000 12000 ≤ 15 18 000 21 500 ≤ 11 24 000 all 24 000
160 25 > 18,5 7 500 1 0000 > 15 15 000 18 000 > 11 22 500 all 24 000
180 30 ≤ 22 7 000 9 000 ≤ 22 15 500 18 500 ≤ 15 24 000 all 24 000
180 30 > 22 6 000 8 500 > 22 14 000 17 000 > 15 21 000 all 24 000
200 40 ≤ 37 5 500 8 000 ≤ 30 14 500 17 500 ≤ 22 23 000 all 24 000
200 40 > 37 3 000 5 500 > 30 10 000 12 000 > 22 16 000 all 20 000
225 50 ≤ 45 4 000 6 500 ≤ 45 13 000 16 500 ≤ 30 22 000 all 24 000
225 50 > 45 1 500 2 500 > 45 5 000 6 000 > 30 8 000 all 10 000
250 60 ≤ 55 2 500 4 000 ≤ 55 9 000 11 500 ≤ 37 15 000 all 18 000
250 60 > 55 1 000 1 500 > 55 3 500 4 500 > 37 6 000 all 7 000
2801) 60 all 2 000 3 500 - - - - - - -
2801) 60 - - - all 8 000 10 500 all 14 000 all 17 000
280 35 all 1 900 3 200 - - - -
280 40 - - all 7 800 9 600 all 13 900 all 15 000
315 35 all 1 900 3 200 - - - -
315 55 - - all 5 900 7 600 all 11 800 all 12 900
355 35 all 1 900 3 200 - - - -
355 70 - - all 4 000 5 600 all 9 600 all 10 700
400 40 all 1 500 2 700 - - - -
400 85 - - all 3 200 4 700 all 8 600 all 9 700
450 40 all 1 500 2 700 - - - -
450 95 - - all 2 500 3 900 all 7 700 all 8 700
16 ABB Motors and Generators | Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015
7.2.4 Lubricants The following greases can be used for high speed cast iron
motors but not mixed with lithium complex greases:
WARNING!
Lubricants containing EP admixtures are not
recommended in high bearing temperatures in frame
sizes 280 to 450.
NOTE!
Always use high speed grease for high speed 2-pole
motors where the speed factor is higher than
480,000 (calculated as Dm x n where Dm = average
bearing diameter, mm; n = rotational speed, r/min).
Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015 | ABB Motors and Generators 17
8. After Sales Support 9. Environmental
requirements
8.1 Spare parts
Most of ABB’s motors have a sound pressure level not
Unless otherwise stated, spare parts must be original parts
exceeding 82 dB (A) (± 3 dB) at 50 Hz.
or approved by ABB.
Values for specific motors can be found in the relevant
When ordering spare parts, the motor serial number, full
product catalogs. At 60 Hz sinusoidal supply, the values are
type designation and product code, as stated on the rating
approximately 4 dB(A) higher compared to 50 Hz values
plate, must be specified.
stated in the product catalogs.
8.3 Bearings
Special care should be taken with the bearings.
NOTE!
Any repair by the end user, unless expressly
approved by the manufacturer, releases the
manufacturer from responsibility to conformity.
18 ABB Motors and Generators | Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015
10. Troubleshooting
These instructions do not cover all details or variations
in equipment nor provide information for every possible
condition to be met in connection with installation,
operation or maintenance. Should additional information be
required, please contact the nearest ABB Sales Office.
Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015 | ABB Motors and Generators 19
TROUBLE CAUSE WHAT TO DO
Motor takes too Excessive load Reduce load.
long to accelerate Low voltage during start Check for high resistance. Make sure that an adequate cable size
and/or draws high is used.
current
Defective squirrel cage rotor Replace with new rotor.
Applied voltage too low Correct power supply.
Wrong rotation Wrong sequence of phases Reverse connections at motor or at switchboard.
direction
Motor overheats Overload Reduce load.
while running Frame or ventilation openings may be Open vent holes and check for a continuous stream of air
full of dirt and prevent proper ventilation from the motor.
of motor
Motor may have one phase open Check to make sure that all leads and cables are well connected.
Grounded coil Motor must be rewound.
Unbalanced terminal voltage Check for faulty leads, connections and transformers.
Motor vibrates Motor misaligned Realign.
Weak support Strengthen base.
Coupling out of balance Balance coupling.
Driven equipment unbalanced Rebalance driven equipment.
Defective bearings Replace bearings.
Bearings not in line Repair motor
Balancing weights shifted Rebalance rotor.
Contradiction between balancing of Rebalance coupling or rotor.
rotor and coupling (half key - full key)
Poly phase motor running single phase Check for open circuit.
Excessive end play Adjust bearing or add shim.
Scraping noise Fan rubbing end shield or fan cover Correct fan mounting.
Loose on bedplate Tighten holding bolts.
Noisy operation Air gap not uniform Check and correct end shield fits or bearing fits.
Rotor unbalance Rebalance rotor.
Hot bearings Bent or sprung shaft Straighten or replace shaft.
Excessive belt pull Decrease belt tension.
Pulleys too far away from shaft Move pulley closer to motor bearing.
shoulder
Pulley diameter too small Use larger pulleys.
Misalignment Correct by realignment of the drive.
Insufficient grease Maintain proper quality and amount of grease in bearing.
Deterioration of grease or lubricant Remove old grease, wash bearings thoroughly in kerosene and
contaminated replace with new grease.
Excess lubricant Reduce quantity of grease, bearing should not be more than half full.
Overloaded bearing Check alignment, side and end thrust.
Broken ball or rough races Replace bearing, clean housing thoroughly first.
20 ABB Motors and Generators | Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015
11. Figures
100
Key
50
X-axis: Winding temperature, Celsius Degrees
1.0
0.5
1)
0.1
0.05
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Figure 1. Diagram illustrating the insulation resistance dependence from the temperature and how to correct the
measured insulation resistance to the temperature of 40 °C.
a1 b
a2
Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015 | ABB Motors and Generators 21
Figure 3. Connection of terminals for main supply
Y
1.10
Key
X axis frequency p.u.
Y axis voltage p.u.
1.05 1 zone A
2 zone B (outside zone A)
1.03 3 rating point
1
3
1.09
X
0.95 0.98 1.00 1.02
2
0.93
0.95
0.90
22 ABB Motors and Generators | Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015
Guideline loadability curves with converters with DTC control
Figure 5a. Conventer with DTC control, 50 Hz, Figure 5b. Conventer with DTC control, 60 Hz,
temperature rise B temperature rise B
Figure 5c. Conventer with DTC control, 50 Hz, Figure 5d. Conventer with DTC control, 60 Hz,
temperature rise F temperature rise F
Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015 | ABB Motors and Generators 23
Guideline loadability curves with other voltage source PWM type
Figure 6a. Other voltage source PWM type converter, Figure 6b. Other voltage source PWM type converter,
50 Hz, temperature rise B 60 Hz, temperature rise B
Figure 6c. Other voltage source PWM type converter, 50 Figure 6d. Other voltage source PWM type converter,
Hz, temperature rise F 60 Hz, temperature rise F
24 ABB Motors and Generators | Low voltage motors manual, 3GZF500730-85 Rev F 02-2015
Contact us
We reserve all rights in this document and in the subject matter and
illustrations contained herein. Any reproduction,disclosure to third
parties or utilization of its contents – in whole or in parts – is forbidden
without prior written consent of ABB.
Supplementary Operating
Manual
9973172559/000100
P-1001/1002
Legal information/Copyright
Supplementary Operating Manual Resistance Thermometer PT100
All rights reserved. The contents provided herein must neither be distributed, copied, reproduced, edited or
processed for any other purpose, nor otherwise transmitted, published or made available to a third party without
the manufacturer's express written consent.
Contents
1.1 General
This supplementary operating manual accompanies the operating/installation
manual. All information contained in the operating/installation manual must be
observed.
Table 1: Relevant operating manuals
Type series Reference number of the operating/installation
manual
CPKN 2730.8, 2713.813, 2730.89
CPKN-CHs 2730.84
CPKNO 2730.88
HPK 1121.8, 1121.817
HPK-L 1136.8
MegaCPK 2731.8
RPH 1316.8014
1.4 Function
Resistance thermometers are temperature sensors that measure the change in
electrical resistance of metals with changing temperature. Resistance thermometers
use a very thin layer of platinum film on a ceramic substrate. The nominal resistance
of these measuring elements at 0 °C is 100 ohms.
Interpretation of readings
The nominal resistance of the PT100 resistance thermometer at 0 °C is 100 ohms.
Equation for calculating the resistance value at any temperature (T):
Temperature range: T = 0 - 850 °C
Sample calculation:
T = 80 °C Measured temperature: T = 80 °C
1.6 Connections
M16x1,5
SW17
SW19 (G 1/4)
SW27 (G 1/2)
Red
Red
Red
ϑ
ϑ
White
White
White
KSB Aktiengesellschaft
P.O. Box 1361 • 91253 Pegnitz • Bahnhofplatz 1, 91257 Pegnitz (Germany)
Tel. +49 9241 71-0 • Fax +49 9241 71-1793
www.ksb.com
Shock Pulse Measurement
CPKN, CPKNO, CPKN-CHs
HPK, HPK-L
KWP
MegaCPK
RPH
Supplementary Operating
Manual
9973172559/000100
P-1001/1002
Legal information/Copyright
Supplementary Operating Manual Shock Pulse Measurement
All rights reserved. The contents provided herein must neither be distributed, copied, reproduced, edited or
processed for any other purpose, nor otherwise transmitted, published or made available to a third party without
the manufacturer's express written consent.
Contents
1.1 General
This supplementary operating manual accompanies the installation/ operating
manual. All information contained in the installation/ operating manual must be
observed.
Table 1: Relevant operating manuals
Type series Reference number of the installation/operating
manual
CPKN 2730.8, 2713.813, 2730.89
CPKN-CHs 2730.84
CPKNO 2730.88
HPK 1121.8, 1121.817
HPK-L 1136.8
KWP 2361.8, 2361.81
MegaCPK 2731.8
RPH 1316.8014
1.2 Function
Principle The shock pulse method is based on the knowledge that a shock, i.e. a mechanical
impact, causes particles to accelerate at the point of impact. In turn, the accelerated
particles give rise to a pressure wave whose propagation during the initial stages is
only defined by the impact speed.
Starting from the point of impact, the pressure wave spreads through the material to
the transducer where it produces a dampened oscillation at the transducer’s resonant
frequency. The signal processed in the transducer is transformed within the
measuring circuit in such a way that the result is an indirect impact speed.
Use and purpose Shock pulse measurement primarily serves the purpose of preventive maintenance of
rolling element bearings. Regular measurements are used to monitor the installation,
operating conditions (lubrication, loads, etc.) and the development of the lifetime
expectancy (wear rate) of the bearings. These aim at making the best possible use of
the actual service life of the bearings and at determining when it is time to replace
the bearings to prevent an untimely breakdown.
A reduction in the number of bearing failures as well as in the costs and downtimes
caused by such failures are the beneficial effects of regular monitoring.
1.5 Connections
720.49
720.48
720.48 720.49
60°
SW 17
4,2
8,5
O16
11
M8
O11
90°
O 12
3max.
13min.
a) b)
M8
Fig. 8: Threaded hole for a) measuring nipple, b) vibration sensor to API 610
KSB Aktiengesellschaft
67225 Frankenthal • Johann-Klein-Str. 9 • 67227 Frankenthal (Germany)
Tel. +49 6233 86-0 • Fax +49 6233 86-3401
www.ksb.com