Manual 5etanorm SYT
Manual 5etanorm SYT
Manual 5etanorm SYT
Etanorm SYT
Installation/Operating Manual
Legal information/Copyright
Installation/Operating Manual Etanorm SYT
All rights reserved. The contents provided herein must neither be distributed, copied, reproduced, edited or
processed for any other purpose, nor otherwise transmitted, published or made available to a third party without
the manufacturer's express written consent.
Contents
Glossary .................................................................................................5
1 General ..................................................................................................6
1.1 Principles ...........................................................................................................6
1.2 Installation of partly completed machinery .................................................... 6
1.3 Target group ..................................................................................................... 6
1.4 Other applicable documents ............................................................................ 6
1.5 Symbols .............................................................................................................6
2 Safety .....................................................................................................8
2.1 Key to safety symbols/markings ....................................................................... 8
2.2 General .............................................................................................................. 8
2.3 Intended use .....................................................................................................8
2.4 Personnel qualification and training ............................................................... 9
2.5 Consequences and risks caused by non-compliance with this manual ......... 9
2.6 Safety awareness ..............................................................................................9
2.7 Safety information for the operator/user ..................................................... 10
2.8 Safety information for maintenance, inspection and installation work ..... 10
2.9 Unauthorised modes of operation ................................................................ 10
2.10 Explosion protection ...................................................................................... 10
Etanorm SYT 3 of 70
Contents
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown ...................................................35
6.1 Commissioning/start-up ................................................................................. 35
6.2 Operating limits .............................................................................................. 39
6.3 Shutdown/storage/preservation .................................................................... 41
6.4 Returning to service .......................................................................................41
7 Servicing/Maintenance .......................................................................42
7.1 Safety regulations ........................................................................................... 42
7.2 Maintenance/inspection ................................................................................. 43
7.3 Drainage/cleaning ..........................................................................................46
7.4 Dismantling the pump set .............................................................................. 46
7.5 Reassembling the pump set ........................................................................... 50
7.6 Tightening torques ......................................................................................... 54
7.7 Spare parts stock ............................................................................................. 55
8 Trouble-shooting ................................................................................58
Index ....................................................................................................69
4 of 70 Etanorm SYT
Glossary
Glossary
Etanorm SYT 5 of 70
1 General
1 General
1.1 Principles
This operating manual is supplied as an integral part of the type series and variants
indicated on the front cover. The manual describes the proper and safe use of this
equipment in all phases of operation.
The name plate indicates the type series and size, the main operating data, the order
number and the order item number. The order number and order item number
uniquely identify the pump (set) and serve as identification for all further business
processes.
In the event of damage, immediately contact your nearest KSB service centre to
maintain the right to claim under warranty.
Noise characteristics (⇨ Section 4.7 Page 19)
1.5 Symbols
Table 2: Symbols used in this manual
Symbol Description
✓ Conditions which need to be fulfilled before proceeding with the
step-by-step instructions
⊳ Safety instructions
⇨ Result of an action
⇨ Cross-references
6 of 70 Etanorm SYT
1 General
Symbol Description
1. Step-by-step instructions
2.
Note
Recommendations and important information on how to handle
the product
Etanorm SYT 7 of 70
2 Safety
2 Safety
All the information contained in this section refers to hazardous situations.
! DANGER
2.1 Key to safety symbols/markings
Table 3: Definition of safety symbols/markings
Symbol Description
! DANGER DANGER
This signal word indicates a high-risk hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
! WARNING WARNING
This signal word indicates a medium-risk hazard which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION CAUTION
This signal word indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could
result in damage to the machine and its functions.
Explosion protection
This symbol identifies information about avoiding explosions in
potentially explosive atmospheres in accordance with EC Directive
94/9/EC (ATEX).
General hazard
In conjunction with one of the signal words this symbol indicates a
hazard which will or could result in death or serious injury.
Electrical hazard
In conjunction with one of the signal words this symbol indicates a
hazard involving electrical voltage and identifies information about
protection against electrical voltage.
Machine damage
In conjunction with the signal word CAUTION this symbol indicates
a hazard for the machine and its functions.
2.2 General
This manual contains general installation, operating and maintenance instructions
that must be observed to ensure safe pump operation and prevent personal injury
and damage to property.
The safety information in all sections of this manual must be complied with.
This manual must be read and completely understood by the specialist personnel/
operators responsible prior to installation and commissioning.
The contents of this manual must be available to the specialist personnel at the site
at all times.
Information attached directly to the pump must always be complied with and be
kept in a perfectly legible condition at all times. This applies to, for example:
▪ Arrow indicating the direction of rotation
▪ Markings for connections
▪ Name plate
The operator is responsible for ensuring compliance with all local regulations not
taken into account in this manual.
8 of 70 Etanorm SYT
2 Safety
Etanorm SYT 9 of 70
2 Safety
Only pumps/pump sets marked as explosion-proof and identified as such in the data
sheet may be used in potentially explosive atmospheres.
Special conditions apply to the operation of explosion-proof pump sets to EC
Directive 94/9/EC (ATEX).
Especially adhere to the sections in this manual marked with the Ex symbol and the
following sections (⇨ Section 2.10.1 Page 11) to (⇨ Section 2.10.4 Page 12) .
The explosion-proof status of the pump set is only assured if the pump set is used in
accordance with its intended use.
10 of 70 Etanorm SYT
2 Safety
Never operate the pump set outside the limits stated in the data sheet and on the
name plate.
Prevent impermissible modes of operation at all times.
2.10.1 Marking
Pump The marking on the pump refers to the pump part only.
Example of such marking: II 2 G c TX
Refer to the Temperature Limits table for the temperatures permitted for the
individual pump variants. (⇨ Section 2.10.2 Page 11)
Shaft coupling An EC manufacturer's declaration is required for the shaft coupling; the shaft
coupling must be marked accordingly.
Motor The motor must be considered separately.
Etanorm SYT 11 of 70
2 Safety
12 of 70 Etanorm SYT
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
3.2 Transport
DANGER
The pump (set) could slip out of the suspension arrangement
Danger to life from falling parts!
▷ Always transport the pump (set) in the specified position.
▷ Never attach the suspension arrangement to the free shaft end or the motor
eyebolt.
▷ Give due attention to the weight data and the centre of gravity.
▷ Observe the applicable local health and safety regulations.
▷ Use suitable, permitted lifting accessories, e.g. self-tightening lifting tongs.
To transport the pump/pump set or back pull-out unit suspend it from the lifting
tackle as shown below.
Etanorm SYT 13 of 70
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
≤ 90 °
≤ 90 °
3.3 Storage/preservation
If commissioning is to take place some time after delivery, we recommend that the
following measures be taken for pump (set) storage.
CAUTION
Damage during storage by humidity, dirt, or vermin
Corrosion/contamination of the pump (set)!
▷ For outdoor storage cover the packed or unpacked pump (set) and accessories
with waterproof material.
CAUTION
Wet, contaminated or damaged openings and connections
Leakage or damage to the pump set!
▷ Only remove caps/covers from the openings of the pump set at the time of
installation.
Store the pump (set) in a dry, protected room where the atmospheric humidity is as
constant as possible.
Rotate the shaft by hand once a month, e.g. via the motor fan.
If properly stored indoors, the pump set is protected for a maximum of 12 months.
New pumps/pump sets are supplied by our factory duly prepared for storage.
For storing a pump (set) which has already been operated, observe the instructions in
(⇨ Section 6.3.1 Page 41) .
14 of 70 Etanorm SYT
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
NOTE
If required, a blank certificate of decontamination can be downloaded from the
KSB web site at: www.ksb.com/certificate_of_decontamination
3.5 Disposal
WARNING
Fluids, consumables and supplies which are hot and/or pose a health hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing fluid and any residues of the fluid
handled.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
1. Dismantle the pump (set).
Collect greases and other lubricants during dismantling.
2. Separate and sort the pump materials, e.g. by:
- Metals
- Plastics
- Electronic waste
- Greases and other lubricants
3. Dispose of materials in accordance with local regulations or in another
controlled manner.
Etanorm SYT 15 of 70
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
4.2 Product Information as per Regulation No. 547/2012 (for Water Pumps
with a Maximum Shaft Power of 150 kW) Implementing "Ecodesign"
Directive 2009/125/EC
▪ This product is designed for use above 120 °C only.
▪ Further technical data see data sheet.
4.3 Designation
Example: ETNY 050-032-160 SG XDB08YA2
Table 5: Key to the designation
Code Description
ETNY Type series
ETNY = Etanorm SYT
050 Nominal suction nozzle diameter [mm]
032 Nominal discharge nozzle diameter [mm]
160 Nominal impeller diameter [mm]
S Casing material
S = nodular cast iron
G Impeller material if different from casing material
G = cast iron
C = stainless steel
X Special design
= standard design
X = special design
D Casing cover
D = casing cover for SYT
B Sealing system
B = dead end
08 Seal code
08 = AQ1VGG
Y Long-coupled design
Y = variant for heat transfer fluids
A Scope of supply
A = pump only (Fig. 0)
2 Shaft unit
2 = WS_25_LS
16 of 70 Etanorm SYT
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
KSB Aktiengesellschaft
1 67227 Frankenthal 6
2 ETNY 050-032-160 SG DB08YB2 7
3 ETANORM SYT 4755698 Ø174 mm
9971234567 000100 / 01
8
4
Q 30,00 m3/h H 34,00 m 9
5
1,0 mm2/s n 2900 min-1 2014 10
η --,-% 11
Mat.No. 01216137 ZN 3823-217
Pump casing
▪ Radially split volute casing
▪ Volute casing with integrally cast pump feet
▪ Replaceable casing wear rings
Impeller type
▪ Closed radial impeller with multiply curved vanes
Shaft seal
▪ Single mechanical seal to EN 12756
▪ Double mechanical seal to EN 12756
Bearings
▪ Drive end: rolling element bearing
▪ Pump end: plain bearing
Etanorm SYT 17 of 70
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
Bearings used
Table 6: Overview
Version Bearing Pump Drive
bracket end end
Plain bearing (standard) WS_25_LS Carbon (KHK) -
Lubrication by the fluid pumped WS_35_LS Carbon (KHK) -
WS_55_LS Carbon (KHK) -
Plain bearing (option) WS_25_LS SiC / SiC -
Lubrication by the fluid pumped WS_35_LS SiC / SiC -
WS_55_LS SiC / SiC -
Rolling element bearing WS_25_LS - 6306-2RS/
Grease lubrication C3 PCP-LLG
Grease-packed for life (high WS_35_LS - 6309-2RS/
melting point grease) C3 PCP-LLG
WS_55_LS - 6311-2RS/
C3 PCP-LLG
Lubrication
▪ Grease lubrication for drive-end deep groove ball bearing
▪ Lubrication by the fluid pumped for pump-end carbon bearing or SiC/SiC bearing
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
18 of 70 Etanorm SYT
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
Design The pump is designed with an axial fluid inlet and a radial outlet. The hydraulic
system runs in its own bearings and is connected to the motor by a shaft coupling.
Function The fluid enters the pump axially via the suction nozzle (6) and is accelerated
outward by the rotating impeller (7). In the flow passage of the pump casing the
kinetic energy of the fluid is converted into pressure energy. The fluid is pumped to
the discharge nozzle (2), where it leaves the pump. The clearance gap (1) prevents
any fluid from flowing back from the casing to the suction nozzle. At the rear side of
the impeller, the shaft (4) enters the casing via the casing cover (3). The shaft passage
through the bearing bracket is sealed to atmosphere with a shaft seal (9). The shaft
runs in a plain bearing and a rolling element bearing (8 and 10); the bearings are
supported by a bearing bracket (5) linked with the pump casing and/or casing cover.
Sealing The pump is sealed by a standardised mechanical seal.
If the pump is fitted with a double mechanical seal, the pump is connected to a
quench pot. The unpressurised quench liquid supply serves to prevent any leakage of
the pumped fluid to atmosphere. It also prevents any contact between the fluid and
the lubricating grease of the rolling element bearing, especially for fluids which have
a tendency to creep.
2) Spatial average; as per ISO 3744 and EN 12639; valid for pump operation in the Q/Qopt = 0.80 - 1.1 range and for non-
cavitating operation. If noise levels are to be guaranteed: Add +3 dB for measuring and constructional tolerance.
3) Increase for 60 Hz operation: 3500 rpm: +3 dB, 1750 rpm: +1 dB
Etanorm SYT 19 of 70
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
▪ Coupling
▪ Coupling guard
▪ Drive
▪ Quench pot with pipework (optional)
▪ Special accessories as required
20 of 70 Etanorm SYT
5 Installation at Site
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Improper installation in potentially explosive atmospheres
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Comply with the applicable local explosion protection regulations.
▷ Observe the information in the data sheet and on the name plates of pump and
motor.
DANGER
Risk of ignition by frictional sparks
Risk of explosion!
▷ Choose a coupling guard material that is non-sparking in the event of
mechanical contact (see DIN EN 13463-1).
▷ If any coupling parts are made of aluminium, a brass coupling guard must be
used.
WARNING
Installation on mounting surface which is unsecured and cannot support the load
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use a concrete of compressive strength class C12/15 which meets the
requirements of exposure class XC1 to EN 206-1.
▷ The mounting surface must have set and must be completely horizontal and
even.
▷ Observe the weights indicated.
1. Check the structural requirements.
All structural work required must have been prepared in accordance with the
dimensions stated in the outline drawing/general arrangement drawing.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures due to improper installation
Explosion hazard!
▷ Install the pump in horizontal position to ensure self-venting of the pump.
Etanorm SYT 21 of 70
5 Installation at Site
1
L
2 3
Fig. 7: Fitting the shims
L Bolt-to-bolt distance 1 Shim
2 Shim if (L) > 800 mm 3 Foundation bolt
✓ The foundation has the required strength and characteristics.
✓ The foundation has been prepared in accordance with the dimensions given in
the outline drawing/general arrangement drawing.
1. Position the pump set on the foundation and level it with the help of a spirit
level placed on the shaft and discharge nozzle.
Permissible deviation 0.2 mm/m.
2. Use shims (2) for height compensation, if necessary.
Always fit shims, if any, immediately to the left and right of the foundation
bolts (3) between the baseplate/foundation frame and the foundation.
For a bolt-to-bolt distance (L) > 800 mm fit additional shims (2) halfway
between the bolt holes.
All shims must lie perfectly flush.
3. Insert the foundation bolts (3) into the holes provided.
4. Use concrete to set the foundation bolts (3) into the foundation.
5. Wait until the concrete has set firmly, then level the baseplate.
6. Tighten the foundation bolts (3) evenly and firmly.
NOTE
For baseplates more than 400 mm wide it is recommended to grout the baseplate
with low-shrinkage concrete.
NOTE
For baseplates made of grey cast iron it is recommended to grout the baseplate
with low-shrinkage concrete.
NOTE
For low-noise operation contact the manufacturer to check whether the pump set
can be installed on anti-vibration mounts.
NOTE
Expansion joints can be fitted between the pump and the suction/discharge line.
22 of 70 Etanorm SYT
5 Installation at Site
4
Fig. 8: Adjusting the levelling elements
1, 3 Locknut 2 Adjusting nut
4 Machine base
✓ The installation surface has the required strength and characteristics.
1. Position the pump set on the machine bases (4) and align it with the help of a
spirit level (on the shaft/discharge nozzle).
2. To adjust any differences in height, loosen the bolts and locknuts (1, 3) of the
machine bases (4).
3. Turn the adjusting nut (2) until any differences in height have been
compensated.
4. Re-tighten the locknuts (1, 3) at the machine bases (4).
5.4 Piping
DANGER
Impermissible loads acting on the pump nozzles
Danger to life from leakage of hot, toxic, corrosive or flammable fluids!
▷ Do not use the pump as an anchorage point for the piping.
▷ The pipelines have been anchored in close proximity to the pump and
connected without transmitting any stresses or strains.
▷ Observe permissible forces and moments at the pump nozzles.
▷ Take appropriate measures to compensate thermal expansion of the piping.
CAUTION
Incorrect earthing during welding work at the piping
Destruction of rolling element bearings (pitting effect)!
▷ Never earth the electric welding equipment on the pump or baseplate.
▷ Prevent current flowing through the rolling element bearings.
NOTE
It is recommended to install check and shut-off elements in the system, depending
on the type of plant and pump. However, such elements must not obstruct proper
drainage or hinder disassembly of the pump.
Etanorm SYT 23 of 70
5 Installation at Site
✓ The suction lift line has been laid with a rising slope, the suction head line with a
downward slope towards the pump.
✓ A flow stabilisation section having a length equivalent to at least twice the
diameter of the suction flange has been provided upstream of the suction flange.
✓ The nominal diameters of the pipelines are equal to or greater than the nominal
diameters of the pump nozzles.
✓ Adapters to larger nominal diameters are designed with a diffuser angle of
approx. 8° to avoid excessive pressure losses.
✓ The pipelines have been anchored in close proximity to the pump and connected
without transmitting any stresses or strains.
1. Thoroughly clean, flush and blow through all vessels, pipelines and connections
(especially of new installations).
2. Before installing the pump in the piping, remove the flange covers on the
suction and discharge nozzles of the pump.
CAUTION
Welding beads, scale and other impurities in the piping
Damage to the pump!
▷ Free the piping from any impurities.
▷ If necessary, install a filter.
▷ Comply with the instructions set out in (⇨ Section 7.2.2.3 Page 45) .
3. Check that the inside of the pump is free from any foreign objects. Remove any
foreign objects.
4. If required, install a filter in the piping (see drawing: Filter in the piping).
2
Fig. 9: Filter in the piping
1 Differential pressure gauge 2 Filter
NOTE
It is recommended to install a fine filter made of corrosion-resistant material for the
run-in phase of the system.
Use a filter with a filter area three times the cross-section of the piping.
Conical filters have proved suitable.
NOTE
Use a filter with laid-in wire mesh of 0.5 mm x 0.25 mm (mesh size x wire diameter)
made of corrosion-resistant material.
Use a filter with a filter area three times the cross-section of the piping.
Conical filters have proved suitable.
5. Connect the pump nozzles to the piping.
24 of 70 Etanorm SYT
5 Installation at Site
CAUTION
Aggressive flushing and pickling agents
Damage to the pump!
▷ Match the cleaning operation mode and duration for flushing and pickling
service to the casing and seal materials used.
Fx Fx Mx
Fz
Fy
Fx
Etanorm SYT 25 of 70
5 Installation at Site
Correction coefficient
1,3
1,2
1,1
0,9 JS 1030
0,8
0,7
-30 0 50 100 200 300 350 °C
Fig. 11: Temperature correction diagram for casing material JS 1030
Table 9: Forces and moments at the pump nozzles for casing material GP 240 GH+H
Size Suction nozzle Discharge nozzle
DN Fx Fy Fz ∑F Mx My Mz DN Fx Fy Fz ∑F Mx My Mz
[N] [N] [N] [N] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [N] [N] [N] [N] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm]
040-025-160 40 1047 842 702 1516 540 302 442 25 496 442 648 928 399 199 302
040-025-200 40 1047 842 702 1516 540 302 442 25 496 442 648 928 399 199 302
050-032-125.1 50 1339 1090 896 1946 702 345 540 32 702 540 842 1222 448 248 345
050-032-160.1 50 1339 1090 896 1946 702 345 540 32 702 540 842 1222 448 248 345
050-032-200.1 50 1339 1090 896 1946 702 345 540 32 702 540 842 1222 448 248 345
050-032-160 50 1339 1090 896 1946 702 345 540 32 702 540 842 1222 448 248 345
050-032-200 50 1339 1090 896 1946 702 345 540 32 702 540 842 1222 448 248 345
050-032-250 50 1339 1090 896 1946 702 345 540 32 702 540 842 1222 448 248 345
065-040-160 65 1728 1404 1134 2499 1134 594 842 40 842 691 1080 1534 540 302 448
065-040-200 65 1728 1404 1134 2499 1134 594 842 40 842 691 1080 1534 540 302 448
065-040-250 65 1728 1404 1134 2499 1134 594 842 40 842 691 1080 1534 540 302 448
065-040-315 65 1728 1404 1134 2499 1134 594 842 40 842 691 1080 1534 540 302 448
065-050-160 65 1728 1404 1134 2499 1134 594 842 50 1080 896 1350 1947 702 345 540
065-050-200 65 1728 1404 1134 2499 1134 594 842 50 1080 896 1350 1947 702 345 540
065-050-250 65 1728 1404 1134 2499 1134 594 842 50 1080 896 1350 1947 702 345 540
065-050-315 65 1728 1404 1134 2499 1134 594 842 50 1080 896 1350 1947 702 345 540
080-065-160 80 2160 1674 1404 3072 1436 745 1090 65 1404 1134 1728 2499 1134 594 853
080-065-200 80 2160 1674 1404 3072 1436 745 1090 65 1404 1134 1728 2499 1134 594 853
080-065-250 80 2160 1674 1404 3072 1436 745 1090 65 1404 1134 1728 2499 1134 594 853
080-065-315 80 2160 1674 1404 3072 1436 745 1090 65 1404 1134 1728 2499 1134 594 853
100-080-160 100 2700 2106 1728 3835 1998 972 1512 80 1674 1404 2106 3034 1458 745 1080
100-080-200 100 2700 2106 1728 3835 1998 972 1512 80 1674 1404 2106 3034 1458 745 1080
100-080-250 100 2700 2106 1728 3835 1998 972 1512 80 1674 1404 2106 3034 1458 745 1080
100-080-315 100 2700 2106 1728 3835 1998 972 1512 80 1674 1404 2106 3034 1458 745 1080
125-100-160 125 3672 2916 2376 5256 2700 1404 2106 100 2160 1728 2700 3865 1998 972 1512
125-100-200 125 3672 2916 2376 5256 2700 1404 2106 100 2160 1728 2700 3865 1998 972 1512
125-100-250 125 3672 2916 2376 5256 2700 1404 2106 100 2160 1728 2700 3865 1998 972 1512
125-100-315 125 3672 2916 2376 5256 2700 1404 2106 100 2160 1728 2700 3865 1998 972 1512
150-125-200 150 4644 3726 3078 6702 3456 1728 2646 125 2916 2376 3672 5256 2754 1404 2052
150-125-250 150 4644 3726 3078 6702 3456 1728 2646 125 2916 2376 3672 5256 2754 1404 2052
150-125-315 150 4644 3726 3078 6702 3456 1728 2646 125 2916 2376 3672 5256 2754 1404 2052
150-125-400 150 4644 3726 3078 6702 3456 1728 2646 125 2916 2376 3672 5256 2754 1404 2052
200-150-315 200 7290 5670 4644 10337 5238 2646 3834 150 3726 3078 4644 6702 3402 1728 2646
200-150-400 200 7290 5670 4644 10337 5238 2646 3834 150 3726 3078 4644 6702 3402 1728 2646
Correction coefficients by temperature (see the following diagram)
26 of 70 Etanorm SYT
5 Installation at Site
Correction coefficient
1,3
1,2
1,1
0,9
GP240 GH+N
0,8
0,7
-30 0 50 100 200 300 350 °C
Fig. 12: Temperature correction diagram for casing material GP240 GH+N
NOTE
Where fluid has to be pumped out of a vessel under vacuum, it is recommended to
install a vacuum balance line.
1 2 3 4
5 6
Fig. 13: Vacuum balance system
1 Vessel under vacuum 2 Vacuum balance line
3 Shut-off element 4 Swing check valve
5 Main shut-off element 6 Vacuum-tight shut-off element
NOTE
An additional line (from the pump discharge nozzle to the balance line) fitted with
a shut-off element facilitates venting of the pump before start-up.
Etanorm SYT 27 of 70
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere by mixing of incompatible fluids in the
auxiliary piping
Risk of burns!
Explosion hazard!
▷ Make sure that the barrier fluid and quench liquid are compatible with the
fluid pumped.
WARNING
Failure to use or incorrect use of auxiliary connections (e.g. barrier fluid, flushing
liquid, etc.)
Risk of injury from escaping fluid!
Risk of burns!
Malfunction of the pump!
▷ Refer to the general arrangement drawing, the piping layout and pump
markings (if any) for the quantity, dimensions and locations of auxiliary
connections.
▷ Use the auxiliary connections provided.
Double mechanical seal
5.5 Enclosure/insulation
DANGER
An explosive atmosphere could form due to insufficient venting
Explosion hazard!
▷ Make sure the space between the casing cover/discharge cover and the bearing
cover is sufficiently vented.
28 of 70 Etanorm SYT
5 Installation at Site
WARNING
The volute casing and casing/discharge cover take on the same temperature as the
fluid handled
Risk of burns!
▷ Insulate the volute casing.
▷ Fit protective equipment.
CAUTION
Heat build-up in the bearing bracket
Damage to the bearing!
▷ Never insulate the bearing bracket, bearing bracket lantern and casing cover.
DANGER
Inadmissible temperatures at the coupling or bearings due to misalignment of the
coupling
Explosion hazard!
Risk of burns!
▷ Make sure that the coupling is correctly aligned at all times.
CAUTION
Misalignment of pump and motor shafts
Damage to pump, motor and coupling!
▷ Always check the coupling after the pump has been installed and connected to
the piping.
▷ Also check the coupling of pump sets supplied with pump and motor mounted
on the same baseplate.
a) 1 b) 1
A B A B
A B A B
1 2 1 2
Fig. 15: Checking the coupling alignment: Coupling without spacer sleeve (a) or Coupling with spacer sleeve (b)
1 Straight-edge 2 Gauge
✓ The coupling guard and its footboard, if any, have been removed.
1. Loosen the support foot and re-tighten it without transmitting any stresses and
strains.
2. Place the straight-edge axially on both coupling halves.
Etanorm SYT 29 of 70
5 Installation at Site
3. Leave the straight-edge in this position and turn the coupling by hand.
The coupling is aligned correctly if the distances A and B to the respective shafts
are the same at all points around the circumference.
The radial and axial deviation between the two coupling halves must not
exceed 0.1 mm, during standstill as well as at operating temperature and under
inlet pressure.
4. Check the distance (dimension see general arrangement drawing) between the
two coupling halves around the circumference.
The coupling is correctly aligned if the distance between the two coupling
halves is the same at all points around the circumference.
The radial and axial deviation between the two coupling halves must not
exceed 0.1 mm, during standstill as well as at operating temperature and under
inlet pressure.
5. If alignment is correct, re-install the coupling guard and its footboard, if any.
1
2
3
WARNING
Unprotected rotating coupling
Risk of injury by rotating shafts!
▷ Always operate the pump set with a coupling guard.
If the customer specifically requests not to include a coupling guard in KSB's
delivery, then the operator must supply one!
▷ Observe all relevant regulations for selecting a coupling guard.
30 of 70 Etanorm SYT
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Risk of ignition by frictional sparks
Explosion hazard!
▷ Choose a coupling guard material that is non-sparking in the event of
mechanical contact (see DIN EN 13463-1).
6. Re-install the coupling guard and the footboard for the coupling guard, if any.
7. Check the distance between coupling and coupling guard.
The coupling and coupling guard must not come into contact.
1
Fig. 17: Pump set with shim
1 Shim
✓ The coupling guard and the footboard for the coupling guard, if any, have been
removed.
1. Check the coupling alignment.
2. Unscrew the hexagon head bolts at the motor.
3. Insert shims underneath the motor feet until the difference in shaft centreline
height has been compensated.
4. Re-tighten the hexagon head bolts.
5. Check that the coupling and shaft can easily be rotated by hand.
WARNING
Unprotected rotating coupling
Risk of injury by rotating shafts!
▷ Always operate the pump set with a coupling guard.
If the customer specifically requests not to include a coupling guard in KSB's
delivery, then the operator must supply one!
▷ Observe all relevant regulations for selecting a coupling guard.
DANGER
Risk of ignition by frictional sparks
Explosion hazard!
▷ Choose a coupling guard material that is non-sparking in the event of
mechanical contact (see DIN EN 13463-1).
6. Re-install the coupling guard and the footboard for the coupling guard, if any.
7. Check the distance between coupling and coupling guard.
The coupling and coupling guard must not come into contact.
Etanorm SYT 31 of 70
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Incorrect electrical installation
Explosion hazard!
▷ For electrical installation, also observe the requirements of IEC 60079-14.
▷ Always use a motor protection switch for explosion-proof motors.
DANGER
Work on the pump set by unqualified personnel
Danger of death from electric shock!
▷ Always have the electrical connections installed by a trained and qualified
electrician.
▷ Observe regulations IEC 60364 and, for explosion-proof models, EN 60079.
WARNING
Incorrect connection to the mains
Damage to the mains network, short circuit!
▷ Observe the technical specifications of the local energy supply companies.
1. Check the available mains voltage against the data on the motor name plate.
2. Select an appropriate start-up method.
NOTE
A motor protection device is recommended.
CAUTION
Switchover between star and delta on three-phase motors with star-delta starting
takes too long.
Damage to the pump (set)!
▷ Keep switch-over intervals between star and delta as short as possible.
Table 10: Time relay settings for star-delta starting:
Motor rating Y time to be set
≤ 30 kW <3s
> 30 kW <5s
5.8.2 Earthing
DANGER
Electrostatic charging
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Connect the PE conductor to the earthing terminal provided.
▷ Provide for potential equalisation between the pump set and foundation.
32 of 70 Etanorm SYT
5 Installation at Site
CAUTION
Excessive temperature due to insufficient cooling
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Only use electric motors whose cooling air flows in axial direction towards the
pump end.
▷ Ensure an air velocity ≥ 3 m/s measured in the area of the bearing end plate on
the drive side.
▷ If the pump is driven by a combustion engine, only use engines whose cooling
air is sucked in or blown out via the coupling/flywheel.
NOTE
In compliance with IEC 60034-8, three-phase motors are always wired for clockwise
rotation (looking at the motor shaft stub).
The pump's direction of rotation is indicated by an arrow on the pump.
1. Match the motor's direction of rotation to that of the pump.
2. Observe the manufacturer's product literature supplied with the motor.
DANGER
Temperature increase resulting from contact between rotating and stationary
components
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never check the direction of rotation by starting up the unfilled pump set.
▷ Separate the pump from the motor to check the direction of rotation.
WARNING
Hands inside the pump casing
Risk of injuries, damage to the pump!
▷ Always disconnect the pump set from the power supply and secure it against
unintentional start-up before inserting your hands or other objects into the
pump.
CAUTION
Incorrect direction of rotation with non-reversible mechanical seal
Damage to the mechanical seal and leakage!
▷ Separate the pump from the motor to check the direction of rotation.
CAUTION
Drive and pump running in the wrong direction of rotation
Damage to the pump!
▷ Refer to the arrow indicating the direction of rotation on the pump.
▷ Check the direction of rotation. If required, check the electrical connection and
correct the direction of rotation.
The correct direction of rotation of the motor and pump is clockwise (seen from the
drive end).
1. Start the motor and stop it again immediately to determine the motor's
direction of rotation.
Etanorm SYT 33 of 70
5 Installation at Site
34 of 70 Etanorm SYT
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6.1 Commissioning/start-up
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere inside the pump
Explosion hazard!
▷ Before starting up the pump, vent the suction line and the pump and prime
them with the fluid to be handled.
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere by mixing of incompatible fluids in the
auxiliary piping
Risk of burns!
Explosion hazard!
▷ Make sure that the barrier fluid and quench liquid are compatible with the
fluid pumped.
DANGER
Shaft seal failure caused by insufficient lubrication
Hot or toxic fluid could escape!
Damage to the pump!
▷ Before starting up the pump set, vent the pump and suction line and prime
both with the fluid to be handled.
Etanorm SYT 35 of 70
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
CAUTION
Increased wear due to dry running
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never operate the pump set without liquid fill.
▷ Never close the shut-off element in the suction line and/or supply line during
pump operation.
NOTE
In the run-in phase of the system, it is recommended to vent the pump repeatedly
via the screw plug on the bearing bracket.
1. Remove screw plug 903.85 (connection 6D) to prime and vent the bearing
housing.
2. Vent the pump and suction line and prime both with the fluid to be handled.
The pump can be primed with the fluid handled from the system via the inlet
line.
3. Fully open the shut-off element in the suction line.
4. Fully open all auxiliary feed lines (barrier fluid, flushing liquid, etc.), if any.
5. Open the shut-off element, if any, in the vacuum balance line and close the
vacuum-tight shut-off element, if any. (⇨ Section 5.4.3 Page 27)
WARNING
Hot water escaping under pressure when the vent plug is opened
Risk of electric shock!
Risk of scalding!
▷ Protect the electric components against escaping fluid.
▷ Wear protective clothing (e.g. gloves).
NOTE
For design-inherent reasons some unfilled volume in the hydraulic system cannot be
excluded after the pump has been primed for commissioning/start-up. However,
once the motor is started up the pumping effect will immediately fill this volume
with the fluid handled.
6. Close the vent hole (connection 6D.1) with screw plug 903.85.
NOTE
The coupling alignment check must be repeated after the pump has reached
operating temperature.
36 of 70 Etanorm SYT
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6.1.5 Start-up
DANGER
Non-compliance with the permissible pressure and temperature limits if the pump is
operated with the suction and/or discharge line closed.
Explosion hazard!
Leakage of hot or toxic fluids!
▷ Never operate the pump with the shut-off elements in the suction line and/or
discharge line closed.
▷ Only start up the pump set with the discharge-side shut-off element slightly or
fully open.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures due to dry running or excessive gas content in the fluid
handled
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never operate the pump set without liquid fill.
▷ Prime the pump as per operating instructions.
▷ Always operate the pump within the permissible operating range.
CAUTION
Abnormal noises, vibrations, temperatures or leakage
Damage to the pump!
▷ Switch off the pump (set) immediately.
▷ Eliminate the causes before returning the pump set to service.
✓ The system piping has been cleaned.
✓ The pump, suction line and inlet tank, if any, have been vented and primed with
the fluid to be handled.
✓ The filling and venting lines have been closed.
CAUTION
Start-up against open discharge line
Motor overload!
▷ Make sure the motor has sufficient power reserves.
▷ Use a soft starter.
▷ Use speed control.
1. Fully open the shut-off element in the suction head/suction lift line.
2. Close or slightly open the shut-off element in the discharge line.
3. Start up the motor.
4. Immediately after the pump has reached full rotational speed, slowly open the
shut-off element in the discharge line and adjust it to the duty point.
CAUTION
Misalignment of pump and coupling
Damage to pump, motor and coupling!
▷ When the operating temperature has been reached, switch off the pump set
and check the coupling alignment.
5. Check the coupling alignment and re-align the coupling, if required.
Etanorm SYT 37 of 70
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
NOTE
Mechanical seal failure may result in the fluid handled penetrating into the rolling
element bearing, where it may damage the grease fill. Whenever fluid leakage
occurs, the rolling element bearing should therefore also be replaced as a
precaution. This is particularly important when the pump is handling synthetic heat
transfer fluids.
6.1.7 Shutdown
CAUTION
Heat build-up inside the pump
Damage to the shaft seal!
▷ Depending on the type of installation, the pump set requires sufficient after-
run time – with the heat source switched off – until the fluid handled has
cooled down.
✓ The shut-off element in the suction line is and remains open.
1. Close the shut-off element in the discharge line.
2. Switch off the motor and make sure the pump set runs down smoothly to a
standstill.
NOTE
If the discharge line is equipped with a non-return or check valve, the shut-off
element in the discharge line may remain open, provided the site's requirements
and regulations are taken into account and observed.
For prolonged shutdown periods:
1. Close the shut-off element in the suction line.
2. Close the auxiliary connections.
If the fluid handled is fed in under vacuum, also supply the shaft seal with
barrier fluid during standstill.
CAUTION
Risk of freezing during prolonged pump shutdown periods
Damage to the pump!
▷ Drain the pump and the cooling/heating chambers (if any) or otherwise protect
them against freezing.
38 of 70 Etanorm SYT
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Non-compliance with operating limits for pressure, temperature, fluid handled and
speed
Explosion hazard!
Hot or toxic fluid could escape!
▷ Comply with the operating data indicated in the data sheet.
▷ Never use the pump for handling fluids it is not designed for.
▷ Avoid prolonged operation against a closed shut-off element.
▷ Never operate the pump at temperatures, pressures or rotational speeds
exceeding those specified in the data sheet or on the name plate unless the
written consent of the manufacturer has been obtained.
CAUTION
Operation outside the permissible ambient temperature
Damage to the pump (set)!
▷ Observe the specified limits for permissible ambient temperatures.
NOTE
After commissioning, increased temperatures may occur at grease-lubricated rolling
element bearings due to the running-in process. The final bearing temperature is
only reached after a certain period of operation (up to 48 hours depending on the
conditions).
DANGER
Excessive surface temperature of the motor
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the motor!
▷ In case of explosion-proof motors, observe the frequency of starts specified in
the manufacturer's product literature.
Etanorm SYT 39 of 70
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
CAUTION
Re-starting while motor is still running down
Damage to the pump (set)!
▷ Do not re-start the pump set before the pump rotor has come to a standstill.
×
×
×
CAUTION
Impermissibly high density of the fluid handled
Motor overload!
▷ Observe the information on fluid density indicated in the data sheet.
▷ Make sure the motor has sufficient power reserves.
40 of 70 Etanorm SYT
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6.3 Shutdown/storage/preservation
WARNING
Failure to re-install or re-activate protective devices
Risk of personal injury from moving parts or escaping fluid!
▷ As soon as the work is complete, re-install and/or re-activate any safety-relevant
and protective devices.
NOTE
If the pump has been out of service for more than one year, replace all elastomer
seals.
Etanorm SYT 41 of 70
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7 Servicing/Maintenance
DANGER
Sparks produced during servicing work
Explosion hazard!
▷ Observe the safety regulations in force at the place of installation!
▷ Always perform maintenance work at an explosion-proof pump (set) outside of
potentially explosive atmospheres.
DANGER
Improperly serviced pump set
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Service the pump set regularly.
▷ Prepare a maintenance schedule with special emphasis on lubricants, shaft seal
and coupling.
The operator ensures that all maintenance, inspection and installation work is
performed by authorised, qualified specialist personnel who are thoroughly familiar
with the manual.
WARNING
Unintentional starting of pump set
Risk of injury by moving parts!
▷ Make sure that the pump set cannot be started up unintentionally.
▷ Always make sure the electrical connections are disconnected before carrying
out work on the pump set.
WARNING
Fluids and supplies posing a health hazard and/or hot fluids or supplies
Risk of injury!
▷ Observe all relevant laws.
▷ When draining the fluid take appropriate measures to protect persons and the
environment.
▷ Decontaminate pumps which handle fluids posing a health hazard.
WARNING
Insufficient stability
Risk of crushing hands and feet!
▷ During assembly/dismantling, secure the pump (set)/pump parts to prevent
tipping or falling over.
A regular maintenance schedule will help avoid expensive repairs and contribute to
trouble-free, reliable operation of the pump, pump set and pump parts with a
minimum of servicing/maintenance expenditure and work.
NOTE
All maintenance, service and installation work can be carried out by KSB Service or
authorised workshops. Find your contact in the attached "Addresses" booklet or on
the Internet at "www.ksb.com/contact".
Never use force when dismantling and reassembling the pump set.
42 of 70 Etanorm SYT
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.2 Maintenance/inspection
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere inside the pump
Explosion hazard!
▷ The pump internals in contact with the fluid to be handled, including the seal
chamber and auxiliary systems must be filled with the fluid to be handled at all
times.
▷ Provide sufficient inlet pressure.
▷ Provide an appropriate monitoring system.
DANGER
Incorrectly serviced shaft seal
Explosion hazard!
Leakage of hot, toxic fluids!
Damage to the pump set!
Risk of burns!
Fire hazard!
▷ Regularly service the shaft seal.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures as a result of bearings running hot or defective bearing seals
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Regularly check the rolling element bearings for running noises.
CAUTION
Increased wear due to dry running
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never operate the pump set without liquid fill.
▷ Never close the shut-off element in the suction line and/or supply line during
pump operation.
CAUTION
Impermissibly high temperature of fluid handled
Damage to the pump!
▷ Prolonged operation against a closed shut-off element is not permitted
(heating up of the fluid).
▷ Observe the temperature limits in the data sheet and in the section on
operating limits. (⇨ Section 6.2 Page 39)
Etanorm SYT 43 of 70
7 Servicing/Maintenance
NOTE
If the liquid level in the quench pot rises, fluid from the pump has mixed with the
quench liquid, which indicates leakage at the pump-end mechanical seal. During
start-up it is normal for the liquid level in the quench pot to rise until the operating
temperature has been reached.
NOTE
If the liquid level in the quench pot drops rapidly, this indicates leakage at the
drive-end mechanical seal. In this case, the quench liquid could mix with the grease
of rolling element bearing 321 and affect lubrication. Check the rolling element
bearing and replace it, if required.
▪ Monitor the temperature of the rolling element bearings.
The bearing temperature must not exceed 90 °C (measured on the outside of the
bearing bracket).
CAUTION
Operation outside the permissible bearing temperature
Damage to the pump!
▷ The rolling element bearing temperature of the pump (set) must never exceed
90 °C (measured on the outside of the bearing bracket).
NOTE
After commissioning, increased temperatures may occur at grease-lubricated rolling
element bearings due to the running-in process. The final bearing temperature is
only reached after a certain period of operation (up to 48 hours depending on the
conditions).
DANGER
Excessive temperatures caused by friction, impact or frictional sparks
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Regularly check the coupling guard, plastic components and other guards of
rotating parts for deformation and sufficient distance from rotating parts.
44 of 70 Etanorm SYT
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Table 16: Clearances between impeller and casing and/or between impeller and
casing cover
Impeller material Permissible clearances
[mm]
New Maximum
G (JL1040/ A48CL35B) 0.3 0.9
C (1.4408/ A743 GR CF8M) 0.5 1.5
NOTE
If the clearances given are exceeded by more than 1 mm (referring to the diameter)
replace the affected components or restore the original clearance by means of a
casing wear ring.
Contact KSB.
CAUTION
Insufficient inlet pressure due to clogged filter in the suction line
Damage to the pump!
▷ Monitor contamination of filter with suitable means (e.g. differential pressure
gauge).
▷ Clean filter at appropriate intervals.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures as a result of bearings running hot or defective bearing seals
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Regularly check the bearing seal.
The bearings are delivered packed for life with a special high-temperature grease.
Etanorm SYT 45 of 70
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.2.3.2 Intervals
Under normal operating conditions the grease-packed rolling element bearing will
run for 15,000 operating hours. Under unfavourable operating conditions (e.g. high
room temperature, high atmospheric humidity, dust-laden air, aggressive industrial
atmosphere etc.), check the rolling element bearing earlier and replace it, if required.
7.3 Drainage/cleaning
WARNING
Fluids, consumables and supplies which are hot and/or pose a health hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing fluid and any residues of the fluid
handled.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
1. Use connection 6B to drain the fluid handled (see drawing of auxiliary
connections).
2. Always flush the pump if it has been used for handling noxious, explosive, hot
or other hazardous fluids.
Always flush and clean the pump before transporting it to the workshop.
Provide a cleaning record for the pump.
WARNING
Unqualified personnel performing work on the pump (set)
Risk of injury!
▷ Always have repair and maintenance work performed by specially trained,
qualified personnel.
WARNING
Hot surface
Risk of injury!
▷ Allow the pump set to cool down to ambient temperature.
WARNING
Improper lifting/moving of heavy assemblies or components
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use suitable transport devices, lifting equipment and lifting tackle to move
heavy assemblies or components.
Observe the general safety instructions and information. (⇨ Section 7.1 Page 42)
For any work on the motor, observe the instructions of the relevant motor
manufacturer.
For dismantling and reassembly observe the exploded views and the general
assembly drawing.
46 of 70 Etanorm SYT
7 Servicing/Maintenance
NOTE
All maintenance, service and installation work can be carried out by KSB Service or
authorised workshops. Find your contact in the attached "Addresses" booklet or on
the Internet at "www.ksb.com/contact".
DANGER
Insufficient preparation of work on the pump (set)
Risk of injury!
▷ Properly shut down the pump set. (⇨ Section 6.1.7 Page 38)
▷ Close the shut-off elements in suction and discharge line.
▷ Drain the pump and release the pump pressure. (⇨ Section 7.3 Page 46)
▷ Close any auxiliary connections.
▷ Allow the pump set to cool down to ambient temperature.
NOTE
After a prolonged period of operation the individual components may be hard to
pull off the shaft. If this is the case, use a brand name penetrating agent and/or - if
possible - an appropriate puller.
NOTE
On pump sets with spacer-type couplings, the back pull-out unit can be removed
while the motor remains bolted to the baseplate.
WARNING
Motor tipping over
Risk of crushing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the motor to prevent it from tipping over.
1. Disconnect the motor from the power supply.
2. Unbolt the motor from the baseplate.
3. Shift the motor to separate it from the pump.
Etanorm SYT 47 of 70
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Back pull-out unit tipping over
Risk of crushing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the bearing bracket at the pump end.
1. If required, suspend or support bearing bracket 330 to prevent it from tipping
over.
2. Unbolt support foot 183 from the baseplate.
3. Undo nuts 920.01 at the volute casing.
4. Use forcing screws 901.30 to remove the back pull-out unit from its seat in the
volute casing. Pull the back pull-out unit completely out of the volute casing.
5. Remove and dispose of joint ring 411.10.
WARNING
Thin metal foil used as carrier material in joint rings
Risk of injury (cuts)!
▷ Wear protective clothing.
▷ Always use an appropriate tool to remove joint rings.
6. Place the back pull-out unit on a clean and level surface.
7.4.6.1 Removing the shaft assembly from the bearing bracket — all bearing
bracket sizes
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.4.1 Page 46) to (⇨ Section 7.4.5 Page
48) have been observed/carried out.
✓ The back pull-out unit has been placed in a clean and level assembly area.
1. Undo nuts 920.15.
2. Pull bearing bracket 330 out of casing cover 161.
WARNING
Thin metal foil used as carrier material in joint rings
Risk of injury (cuts)!
▷ Wear protective clothing.
▷ Always use an appropriate tool to remove joint rings.
3. Remove and dispose of joint ring 411.15.
4. Remove bearing cover 360.
5. Remove circlip 932.02.
6. Press shaft 210 out of bearing bracket 330.
48 of 70 Etanorm SYT
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Etanorm SYT 49 of 70
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7. Remove the rotating assembly of mechanical seal 433.02 (primary ring) from
shaft 210.
8. Remove mating ring carrier 476.02.
9. Press the mating ring of mechanical seal 433.02 out of mating ring carrier
476.02.
WARNING
Improper lifting/moving of heavy assemblies or components
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use suitable transport devices, lifting equipment and lifting tackle to move
heavy assemblies or components.
CAUTION
Improper reassembly
Damage to the pump!
▷ Reassemble the pump (set) in accordance with the general rules of sound
engineering practice.
▷ Use original spare parts only.
Sequence Always reassemble the pump in accordance with the corresponding general assembly
drawing or exploded view.
Seal elements Check O-rings for any damage and replace by new O-rings, if required.
Always use new gaskets, making sure that they have the same thickness as the old
ones.
Always fit gaskets of asbestos-free materials or graphite without using lubricants
(e.g. copper grease, graphite paste).
Assembly adhesives Avoid the use of assembly adhesives, if possible.
Should an assembly adhesive be required after all, use a commercially available
contact adhesive (e.g. "Pattex") or sealant (e.g. HYLOMAR or Epple 33).
Only apply adhesive at selected points and in thin layers.
Never use quick-setting adhesives (cyanoacrylate adhesives).
50 of 70 Etanorm SYT
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Coat the locating surfaces of the individual components with graphite or similar
before reassembly.
Tightening torques For reassembly, tighten all screws and bolts as specified in this manual.
CAUTION
Elastomers in contact with oil/grease
Shaft seal failure!
▷ Use water as assembly lubricant.
▷ Never use oil or grease as assembly lubricant.
Etanorm SYT 51 of 70
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7. Press radial ball bearing 321 onto the shaft and secure it with support disc
550.21 and circlip 932.80.
7.5.3.5 Installing the shaft assembly in the bearing bracket — all bearing bracket
sizes
1. Carefully press the shaft assembly into bearing bracket 330.
2. Fit circlip 932.02.
3. Fit bearing cover 360.
52 of 70 Etanorm SYT
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Back pull-out unit tipping over
Risk of crushing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the bearing bracket at the pump end.
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.5.1 Page 50) to (⇨ Section 7.5.4 Page
53) have been observed/carried out.
✓ Any damaged or worn parts have been replaced by original spare parts.
✓ The sealing surfaces have been cleaned.
✓ For back pull-out units without coupling, fit the coupling in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions.
1. Insert new joint ring 411.10 into volute casing 102.
2. Loosen but do not remove forcing screws 901.30.
3. Prevent the back pull-out unit from tipping over as required, e.g. by suspending
or supporting it. Then insert it into volute casing 102.
4. Tighten nut 920.01 at the volute casing. Observe the tightening torques!
5. Bolt support foot 183 to the baseplate.
NOTE
Steps 1 and 2 do not apply to versions with spacer-type coupling.
4) If any
Etanorm SYT 53 of 70
7 Servicing/Maintenance
E
X X
A
X
E
WE 25
C
B
D
X
Fig. 18: Tightening points at the pump
Table 18: Tightening torques for bolted/screwed connections at the pump
Location Thread Nominal value
[Nm]
A M12 55
M16 130
B M12 x 1.5 55
M24 x 1.5 130
M30 x 1.5 170
C M8 20
M10 38
D M12 90
E M8 20
M10 38
X 1/4 55
3/8 80
1/2 130
54 of 70 Etanorm SYT
7 Servicing/Maintenance
1215:5/2
6
1 2 6 3 4
Etanorm SYT 55 of 70
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.7.2 Recommended spare parts stock for 2 years' operation to DIN 24296
Table 20: Quantity of spare parts for recommended spare parts stock
Part No. Description Number of pumps (including stand-by pumps)
2 3 4 5 6 and 7 8 and 9 10 and
more
210 Shaft 1 1 1 2 2 2 20 %
230 Impeller 1 1 1 2 2 2 20 %
310 Plain bearing 2 3 4 5 7 9 100 %
321 Radial ball bearing 1 1 2 2 2 3 25 %
330 Bearing bracket5) - - - - - 1 2
433 Mechanical seal6) 1 1 2 2 2 3 25 %
502.01/.02 Casing wear ring 2 2 2 3 3 4 50 %
411.10/.15 Joint ring 4 6 8 8 9 12 150 %
412 O-ring7) 4 6 8 8 9 10 100 %
- Torque-transmitting 1 1 2 2 3 4 30 %
coupling elements (set)
Impeller
Shaft
Part No.
502.01
502.02
161
183
210
230
310
321
330
433
476
040-025-160 WS_25_LS 1 2 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 10 ✘
040-025-200 WS_25_LS 2 3 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 10 3
050-032-125.1 WS_25_LS 1 1 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 1 ✘
050-032-160.1 WS_25_LS 1 2 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 1 ✘
050-032-200.1 WS_25_LS 2 3 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
050-032-160 WS_25_LS 1 2 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 11 ✘
050-032-200 WS_25_LS 2 3 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 11 3
050-032-250 WS_25_LS 3 4 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 11 10
065-040-160 WS_25_LS 1 2 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 12 3
065-040-200 WS_25_LS 2 3 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 12 3
065-040-250 WS_25_LS 3 4 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 2 10
065-040-315 WS_35_LS 7 7 2 O 2 2 2 2 2 2 13
5) Complete bearing bracket WS_35_LS. Example of a pump set with single mechanical seal and carbon plain bearing
comprising: shaft 210, plain bearing 310, radial ball bearing 321, bearing bracket 330, bearing cover 360, joint ring 411.85,
O-ring 412.55, mechanical seal 433, mating ring carrier 476, disc 550.21/.53/.90, stud 902.15, screw plug 903.85, pan head
screw 914, hexagon nut 920.15/.95, spring washer 930.95, circlip 932.02/.17/.80, key 940.01/.02
6) For double mechanical seals double the quantity.
7) For double mechanical seal: parts 412.52 and 412.55
8) Single mechanical seal 433 not interchangeable with double mechanical seal 433.01/.02
56 of 70 Etanorm SYT
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Impeller
Shaft
Part No.
502.01
502.02
161
183
210
230
310
321
330
433
476
065-050-160 WS_25_LS 1 3 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 3 3
065-050-200 WS_25_LS 2 3 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 3 3
065-050-250 WS_25_LS 3 4 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 3 10
065-050-315 WS_35_LS 7 7 2 O 2 2 2 2 2 4 11
080-065-160 WS_25_LS 4 3 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 4 5
080-065-200 WS_25_LS O 4 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 4 5
080-065-250 WS_35_LS 6 5 2 O 2 2 2 2 2 5 11
080-065-315 WS_35_LS 7 7 2 O 2 2 2 2 2 6 11
100-080-160 WS_25_LS 4 4 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 6 5
100-080-200 WS_35_LS 5 O 2 O 2 2 2 2 2 6 11
100-080-250 WS_35_LS 6 5 2 O 2 2 2 2 2 6 11
100-080-315 WS_35_LS 7 6 2 O 2 2 2 2 2 6 11
125-100-160 WS_35_LS 5 5 2 O 2 2 2 2 2 7 11
125-100-200 WS_35_LS 5 5 2 O 2 2 2 2 2 7 11
125-100-250 WS_35_LS 6 7 2 O 2 2 2 2 2 7 11
125-100-315 WS_35_LS 7 6 2 O 2 2 2 2 2 7 11
150-125-200 WS_35_LS O 6 2 O 2 2 2 2 2 8 9
150-125-250 WS_35_LS O 6 2 O 2 2 2 2 2 8 9
150-125-315 WS_55_LS 8 9 3 O 2 3 3 2 3 8 12
150-125-400 WS_55_LS 9 8 3 O 2 3 3 2 3 8 12
200-150-315 WS_55_LS 8 9 3 O 2 3 3 2 3 9 12
200-150-400 WS_55_LS 10 8 3 O 2 3 3 2 3 9 12
Table 22: Key to the symbols
Symbol Description
O Components differ
✘ Component not fitted
8) Single mechanical seal 433 not interchangeable with double mechanical seal 433.01/.02
Etanorm SYT 57 of 70
8 Trouble-shooting
8 Trouble-shooting
WARNING
Improper work to remedy faults
Risk of injury!
▷ For any work to remedy faults observe the relevant information in this manual
or in the relevant accessory manufacturer's documentation.
If problems occur that are not described in the following table, consultation with
KSB’s customer service is required.
A Pump delivers insufficient flow rate
B Motor is overloaded
C Excessive discharge pressure
D Increased bearing temperature
E Leakage at the pump
F Excessive leakage at the shaft seal
G Vibrations during pump operation
H Impermissible temperature increase in the pump
Table 23: Trouble-shooting
A B C D E F G H Possible cause Remedy9)
✘ Pump delivers against an excessively Re-adjust to duty point.
high pressure. Check system for impurities.
Fit a larger impeller.10)
Increase the speed (turbine, I.C. engine).
✘ ✘ ✘ Pump or piping are not completely Vent and/or prime.
vented or primed. Clean vent hole.
✘ Supply line or impeller clogged Remove deposits in the pump and/or piping.
✘ Formation of air pockets in the piping Alter piping layout.
Fit vent valve.
✘ ✘ ✘ Suction lift is too high/NPSHavailable Check/alter fluid level.
(positive suction head) is too low. Install pump at a lower level.
Fully open the shut-off element in the suction
line.
Change suction line, if the friction losses in
the suction line are too high.
Check any strainers installed/suction opening.
Observe permissible speed of pressure fall.
✘ Wrong direction of rotation Interchange two of the phases of the power
cable.
✘ Speed is too low.
- Operation with frequency inverter - Increase voltage/frequency at the frequency
- Operation without frequency inverter inverter in the permissible range.
- Check voltage.
✘ ✘ Wear of internal components Replace worn components by new ones.
✘ ✘ Pump back pressure is lower than Re-adjust to duty point.
specified in the purchase order. In the case of persistent overloading, turn
down impeller.10)
✘ Density or viscosity of fluid handled Contact KSB.
higher than stated in purchase order
✘ ✘ Speed is too high. Reduce speed.10)
✘ Defective gasket Fit new gasket between volute casing and
discharge cover or between discharge cover
and bearing bracket.
9) Pump pressure must be released before attempting to remedy faults on parts which are subjected to pressure.
10) Contact KSB.
58 of 70 Etanorm SYT
8 Trouble-shooting
9) Pump pressure must be released before attempting to remedy faults on parts which are subjected to pressure.
Etanorm SYT 59 of 70
9 Related Documents
9 Related Documents
102
161
411.01/.02/.03/.04
502.02
502.01
161 902.15 903.85
102 902.01
920.15
903.01/.02/.03/.04 502.02 411.85
920.01 411.15 914
411.10 920.15 6D.1
1M 920.95 230 902.15 183
6D 411.02 930.95 310 901.04
903.03 550.95
903.02
6D
411.03
1M
903.04 8B
210
901.30 550.95
411.04 210 920.95
330 930.95
920.01
940.01/.02
502.01 310 433
321 476
902.01 330 550.21/.90
360 903.85
903.01
6B 411.85 914
411.01 412.55 932.02/.80
60 of 70 Etanorm SYT
9 Related Documents
9.1.2 Etanorm SYT, bearing bracket WS_25_LS with double mechanical seal
102
161
411.01/.02/.03/.04 920.15
502.02
502.01 411.10 161 902.15 903.85
102 902.01
502.02 920.15
903.01/.02/.03/.04 411.85
920.01 24A 914
920.95 411.15 6D.1
1M 230 902.15 24E 183
6D 411.02 930.95
550.95 310 901.04
903.03 903.02
411.03 6D
1M
903.04 8B
210
901.30 550.95
411.04 210 920.95
920.01 930.95
940.01/.02
330
502.01 310 433.01/.02
321 476.01/.02
902.01
330 525
360 550.21/.54/.90
903.01 411.85 903.85
411.01 6B
412.52 914
412.55 932.02/.54/.80
550.54 932.80 360
433.01 433.02 476.02 321
210
550.95 476.01
920.95
210 930.95
940.01/.02 932.02
412.55 550.21
550.90
932.54
525
940.02 412.52
940.01
UG 1445767_D02_001/01
Fig. 21: Exploded view of an Etanorm SYT; bearing bracket WS_25_LS with double mechanical seal
Table 25: List of components
Part No. Description Part No. Description
102 Volute casing 901.04/.30 Hexagon head bolt
161 Casing cover 902.01/.15 Stud
183 Support foot 903.01/.02/.03/.04/.85 Screw plug
210 Shaft 914 Pan head screw
230 Impeller 920.01/.15/.95 Nut
310 Plain bearing 930.95 Spring washer
321 Radial ball bearing 932.02/.54/.80 Circlip
330 Bearing bracket 940.01/.02 Key
360 Bearing cover
411.01/.02/.03/.04/.10/.15/.85 Joint ring Connections
412.52/.55 O-ring 24A Quench liquid outlet
433.01/.02 Mechanical seal 24E Quench liquid inlet
476.01/.02 Mating ring carrier 1M Connection for pressure
gauge
502.01/.0212) Casing wear ring 6B Fluid drain
525 Spacer sleeve 6D, 6D.1 Fluid priming and venting
550.21/.54/.90/.95 Disc 8B Leakage drain
Etanorm SYT 61 of 70
9 Related Documents
102
411.01/.02/.03/.04
502.01
902.01
102 161
903.01/.02/.03/.04
161
920.01 502.02
1M
920.95 230 411.10 411.15 903.85
6D
411.02 920.15
903.03 930.95 502.02 902.15 411.85
914
903.02 310 6D.1
411.03 183
6D
903.04 901.04
411.04
1M
901.30 210 8B
550.95
920.01 210 920.95
903.01
930.95
902.01 940.01/.02/.09
411.01 330
6B 502.01 310 433
321 476
330 550.21/.53/.90
360 903.85
411.85 914
412.55 932.01/.02/.17/.80
902.15
920.15
550.21
932.17 433 476 550.90 932.02
Fig. 22: Exploded view of an Etanorm SYT, bearing brackets WS_35_LS / WS_55_LS
Table 26: List of components
Part No. Description Part No. Description
102 Volute casing 550.21/.53/.90 Disc
161 Casing cover 901.04/.30 Hexagon head bolt
183 Support foot 902.01/.15 Stud
210 Shaft 903.01/.02/.03/.04/.85 Screw plug
230 Impeller 914 Pan head screw
310 Plain bearing 920.01/.15/.95 Nut
321 Radial ball bearing 930.95 Spring washer
330 Bearing bracket 932.0113)/.02/.17/.80 Circlip
360 Bearing cover 940.01/.02/.0914) Key
411.01/.02/.03/.04/.10/.15/.85 Joint ring Connections
412.55 O-ring 1M Connection for pressure
gauge
433 Mechanical seal 6B Fluid drain
476 Mating ring carrier 6D, 6D.1 Fluid priming and venting
502.01/.02 Casing wear ring 8B Leakage drain
62 of 70 Etanorm SYT
9 Related Documents
102
411.01/.02/.03/.04
502.01
902.01
102 903.01/.02/.03/.04 161
161 502.02
920.01
1M
920.95 411.10 411.15
6D 411.02 903.85
903.03 930.95 502.02 920.15 902.15
411.85 24A
903.02 914
230 310 6D.1
411.03 24E
6D 183
903.04 901.04
411.04
1M
901.30 8B
920.01 210
903.01 210 550.95
920.95
902.01
411.01 930.95
330 940.01/.02/.09
6B 502.01
310 433.01/.02
321 476.01/.02
330 525
360 550.21/.53/.54/.90
411.85 903.85
412.52 914
412.55 932.01/.02/.17/.54/.80
902.15
920.15
476.02 550.21
433.02 932.02
932.17 476.01 550.90
433.01 550.54
321 360
932.54 412.55
210 550.53
940.01/.09 525 932.01 932.80
210 920.95 940.02 412.52
930.95
940.01/.02/.09
UG 1451331_D02_001/01
Fig. 23: Exploded view of an Etanorm SYT, bearing brackets WS_35_LS / WS_55_LS with double mechanical seal
Table 27: List of components
Part No. Description Part No. Description
102 Volute casing 901.04/.30 Hexagon head bolt
161 Casing cover 902.01/.15 Stud
183 Support foot 903.01/.02/.03/.04/.85 Screw plug
210 Shaft 914 Pan head screw
230 Impeller 920.01/.15/.95 Nut
310 Plain bearing 930.95 Spring washer
321 Radial ball bearing 932.0115)/.02/.17/.54/.80 Circlip
330 Bearing bracket 940.01/.02/.0916) Key
360 Bearing cover
411.01/.02/.03/.04/.10/.15/.85 Joint ring Connections
412.52/.55 O-ring 24A Quench liquid outlet
433.01/.02 Mechanical seal 24E Quench liquid inlet
476.01/.02 Mating ring carrier 1M Connection for pressure gauge
502.01/.02 Casing wear ring 6B Fluid drain
Etanorm SYT 63 of 70
9 Related Documents
9.1.5 Etanorm SYT, bearing brackets WS_25_LS / WS_55_LS with SiC plain bearing
412.45
932.04
381
540.01
529
561
932.20 UG 1445795_D01_001/01
Fig. 24: Exploded view of an Etanorm SYT, bearing brackets WS_25_LS / WS_55_LS
with SiC plain bearing
Table 28: List of components
Part No. Description Part No. Description
381 Bearing cartridge 561 Grooved pin
540.01 Bush 529 Bearing sleeve
412.45 O-ring 932.04/.20 Circlip
9.1.6 Etanorm SYT, bearing bracket WS_35_LS with SiC plain bearing
412.45
932.04
381 540.02
540.01
529
561
932.20
UG 1451348_D02_001/01
Fig. 25: Exploded view of an Etanorm SYT, bearing bracket WS_35_LS with SiC plain
bearing
64 of 70 Etanorm SYT
9 Related Documents
Etanorm SYT 65 of 70
9 Related Documents
24A
6D.1
~1m
24E
8B UG 1463705_CDK_D01_001/01
66 of 70 Etanorm SYT
10 EC Declaration of Conformity
10 EC Declaration of Conformity
▪ is in conformity with the provisions of the following Directives as amended from time to time:
– Pump (set): Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
The manufacturer also declares that
▪ the following harmonised international standards have been applied:
– ISO 12100
– EN 809
Person authorised to compile the technical file:
Name
Function
Address (company)
Address (Street, No.)
Address (post or ZIP code, city) (country)
The EC Declaration of Conformity was issued in/on:
Place, date
..............................17).............................
Name
Function
Company
Address
17) A signed, legally binding declaration of conformity is supplied with the product.
Etanorm SYT 67 of 70
11 Certificate of Decontamination
11 Certificate of Decontamination
Type: ................................................................................................................................
Order number/
Order item number18): ................................................................................................................................
⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞
Radioactive Explosive Corrosive Toxic
⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞
Harmful Bio-hazardous Highly flammable Safe
Comments: ................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
The product/accessories have been carefully drained, cleaned and decontaminated inside and outside prior to dispatch/
placing at your disposal.
We herewith declare that this product is free from hazardous chemicals, biological and radioactive substances.
On seal-less pumps, the rotor has been removed from the pump for cleaning.
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
We confirm that the above data and information are correct and complete and that dispatch is effected in accordance with
the relevant legal provisions.
68 of 70 Etanorm SYT
Index
Index
A Installation at site 21
Intended use 8
Abrasive fluids 40 Interchangeability of pump components 56
Auxiliary connections 28
M
B Maintenance 42
Bearing temperature 44 Mechanical seal 38
Bearings 17 Misuse 9
Monitoring equipment 12
C
Certificate of decontamination 68 N
Clearances 44 Noise characteristics 19
Commissioning/start-up 35
Configuration 18
Coupling 44 O
Coupling alignment 29 Operating limits 8, 39
Order number 6
D Other applicable documents 6
Design 17
Designation 16 P
Direction of rotation 33 Partly completed machinery 6
Dismantling 46 Permissible forces at the pump nozzles 25, 26
Disposal 15 Piping 24
Preservation 14, 41
E Priming and venting 36
Pump casing 17
Event of damage
Ordering spare parts 55
Explosion protection 10, 21, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, R
39, 42, 43, 44, 45 Reassembly 46, 50
Return to supplier 14
F Returning to service 41
Filter 45
Filters 24 S
Final check 36 Safety 8
Fluid handled Safety awareness 9
Density 40 Shaft seal 17
Frequency of starts 39 Shutdown 41
Function 18 Spare part
Ordering spare parts 55
G Spare parts stock 56
Start-up 37
Grease lubrication Storage 14, 41
Intervals 46
T
I Temperature limits 11
Impeller type 17 Tightening torques 54, 55
Installation Transport 13
Installation on a foundation 22 Trouble-shooting 58
Installation without foundation 23
Etanorm SYT 69 of 70
1227.8/01-EN (01553315)
KSB Aktiengesellschaft
67225 Frankenthal • Johann-Klein-Str. 9 • 67227 Frankenthal (Germany)
Tel. +49 6233 86-0 • Fax +49 6233 86-3401
www.ksb.com