C147 - POLISH WATER PUMP, BOILER BLOWDOWN PUMP, LP FEED PUMP - O&M Manual
C147 - POLISH WATER PUMP, BOILER BLOWDOWN PUMP, LP FEED PUMP - O&M Manual
C147 - POLISH WATER PUMP, BOILER BLOWDOWN PUMP, LP FEED PUMP - O&M Manual
MegaCPK
Installation/Operating
Manual
Legal information/Copyright
Installation/Operating Manual MegaCPK
KSB Aktiengesellschaft
All rights reserved. The contents provided herein must neither be distributed, copied, reproduced, edited or
processed for any other purpose, nor otherwise transmitted, published or made available to a third party without
KSB's express written consent.
Contents
Glossary .................................................................................................5
1 General ..................................................................................................6
1.1 Principles ........................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Installation of partly completed machinery .................................................... 6
1.3 Target group ..................................................................................................... 6
1.4 Other applicable documents ............................................................................ 6
1.5 Symbols ............................................................................................................. 6
2 Safety .....................................................................................................8
2.1 Key to safety symbols/markings ....................................................................... 8
2.2 General .............................................................................................................. 8
2.3 Intended use ..................................................................................................... 8
2.4 Personnel qualification and training ............................................................... 9
2.5 Consequences and risks caused by non-compliance with these operating
instructions ........................................................................................................ 9
2.6 Safety awareness .............................................................................................. 9
2.7 Safety information for the operator/user ..................................................... 10
2.8 Safety information for maintenance, inspection and installation work ..... 10
2.9 Unauthorised modes of operation ................................................................ 10
2.10 Explosion protection ...................................................................................... 10
MegaCPK 3 of 74
Contents
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown ...................................................32
6.1 Commissioning/start-up ................................................................................. 32
6.2 Operating limits .............................................................................................. 38
6.3 Shutdown/storage/preservation .................................................................... 40
6.4 Returning to service ....................................................................................... 41
7 Servicing/Maintenance .......................................................................42
7.1 Safety regulations ........................................................................................... 42
7.2 Maintenance/inspection ................................................................................. 43
7.3 Drainage/cleaning .......................................................................................... 47
7.4 Dismantling the pump set .............................................................................. 48
7.5 Reassembling the pump set ........................................................................... 51
7.6 Tightening torques ......................................................................................... 57
7.7 Spare parts stock ............................................................................................. 59
8 Trouble-shooting ................................................................................62
Index ....................................................................................................70
4 of 74 MegaCPK
Glossary
Glossary
MegaCPK 5 of 74
1 General
1 General
1.1 Principles
This operating manual is supplied as an integral part of the type series and variants
indicated on the front cover. The manual describes the proper and safe use of this
equipment in all phases of operation.
The name plate indicates the type series and size, the main operating data, the order
number and the order item number. The order number and order item number
uniquely identify the pump (set) and serve as identification for all further business
processes.
In the event of damage, contact your nearest KSB service centre immediately to
maintain the right to claim under warranty.
Noise characteristics. (⇨ Section 4.6 Page 19)
1.5 Symbols
Table 2: Symbols used in this manual
Symbol Description
✓ Conditions which need to be fulfilled before proceeding with the
step-by-step instructions
⊳ Safety instructions
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1 General
Symbol Description
⇨ Result of an action
⇨ Cross-references
1. Step-by-step instructions
2.
Note
Recommendations and important information on how to handle
the product
MegaCPK 7 of 74
2 Safety
2 Safety
All the information contained in this section refers to hazardous situations.
! DANGER
2.1 Key to safety symbols/markings
Table 3: Definition of safety symbols/markings
Symbol Description
! DANGER DANGER
This signal word indicates a high-risk hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
! WARNING WARNING
This signal word indicates a medium-risk hazard which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION CAUTION
This signal word indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could
result in damage to the machine and its functions.
Explosion protection
This symbol identifies information about avoiding explosions in
potentially explosive atmospheres in accordance with EC Directive
94/9/EC (ATEX).
General hazard
In conjunction with one of the signal words this symbol indicates a
hazard which will or could result in death or serious injury.
Electrical hazard
In conjunction with one of the signal words this symbol indicates a
hazard involving electrical voltage and identifies information
about protection against electrical voltage.
Machine damage
In conjunction with the signal word CAUTION this symbol indicates
a hazard for the machine and its functions.
2.2 General
This manual contains general installation, operating and maintenance instructions
that must be observed to ensure safe pump operation and prevent personal injury
and damage to property.
The safety information in all sections of this manual must be complied with.
This manual must be read and completely understood by the specialist personnel/
operators responsible prior to installation and commissioning.
The contents of this manual must be available to the specialist personnel at the site
at all times.
Information attached directly to the pump must always be complied with and be
kept in a perfectly legible condition at all times. This applies to, for example:
▪ Arrow indicating the direction of rotation
▪ Markings for connections
▪ Name plate
The operator is responsible for ensuring compliance with all local regulations not
taken into account in this manual.
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2 Safety
MegaCPK 9 of 74
2 Safety
Only pumps/pump sets marked as explosion-proof and identified as such in the data
sheet may be used in potentially explosive atmospheres.
Special conditions apply to the operation of explosion-proof pump sets to EC
Directive 94/9/EC (ATEX).
Especially adhere to the sections in this manual marked with the Ex symbol and the
following sections(⇨ Section 2.10.1 Page 11) to(⇨ Section 2.10.4 Page 12) (⇨
Section 2.10.3 Page 11).
The explosion-proof status of the pump set is only assured if the pump set is used in
accordance with its intended use.
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2 Safety
Never operate the pump set outside the limits stated in the data sheet and on the
name plate.
Prevent impermissible modes of operation at all times.
2.10.1 Marking
Pump The marking on the pump refers to the pump part only.
Example of such marking: II 2 G c TX
Refer to the Temperature limits table for the temperatures permitted for the
individual pump variants.
Shaft coupling An EC manufacturer's declaration is required for the shaft coupling; the shaft
coupling must be marked accordingly.
Motor The motor must be considered separately.
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2 Safety
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3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
3.2 Transport
DANGER
The pump (set) could slip out of the suspension arrangement
Danger to life from falling parts!
▷ Always transport the pump (set) in the specified position.
▷ Never attach the suspension arrangement to the free shaft end or the motor
eyebolt.
▷ Give due attention to the weight data and the centre of gravity.
▷ Observe the applicable local health and safety regulations.
▷ Use suitable, permitted lifting accessories, e.g. self-tightening lifting tongs.
To transport the pump/pump set or back pull-out unit suspend it from the lifting tackle
as shown below.
MegaCPK 13 of 74
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
≤ 90 °
≤ 90 °
3.3 Storage/preservation
If commissioning is to take place some time after delivery, we recommend that the
following measures be taken for pump (set) storage.
CAUTION
Damage during storage by humidity, dirt, or vermin
Corrosion/contamination of the pump (set)!
▷ For outdoor storage cover the packed or unpacked pump (set) and accessories
with waterproof material.
CAUTION
Wet, contaminated or damaged openings and connections
Leakage or damage to the pump set!
▷ Only remove caps/covers from the openings of the pump set at the time of
installation.
Store the pump (set) in a dry, protected room where the atmospheric humidity is as
constant as possible.
Rotate the shaft by hand once a month, e.g. via the motor fan.
If properly stored indoors, the pump set is protected for a maximum of 12 months.
New pumps/pump sets are supplied by our factory duly prepared for storage.
For storing a pump (set) which has already been operated, observe the instructions
in(⇨ Section 6.3.1 Page 40) .
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3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
3. If the fluids handled by the pump set leave residues which might lead to
corrosion damage when coming into contact with atmospheric humidity, or
which might ignite when coming into contact with oxygen, the pump set must
also be neutralised, and anhydrous inert gas must be blown through the pump
for drying purposes.
4. Always complete and enclose a certificate of decontamination when returning
the pump (set).
Always indicate any safety and decontamination measures taken.(⇨ Section 11
Page 69)
NOTE
If required, a blank certificate of decontamination can be downloaded from the
KSB web site at: www.ksb.com/certificate_of_decontamination
3.5 Disposal
WARNING
Fluids and supplies posing a health hazard and/or hot fluids and supplies
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing medium and any residues of the fluid
handled.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
1. Dismantle the pump (set).
Collect greases and other lubricants during dismantling.
2. Separate and sort the pump materials, e.g. by:
- Metals
- Plastics
- Electronic waste
- Greases and other lubricants
3. Dispose of materials in accordance with local regulations or in another
controlled manner.
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4 Description of the Pump (Set)
4.2 Designation
Example: MCPK 50-32-160 CDhix
Table 5: Key to the designation
Code Description
MCPK Type series (full name: MegaCPK)
50 Nominal suction nozzle diameter [mm]
32 Nominal discharge nozzle diameter [mm]
160 Nominal impeller diameter [mm]
C Casing material, e.g. C = stainless steel
D Impeller material if different from casing material, e.g. D
= duplex
hix Additional description, e.g. h = heatable, i = inducer, x =
special version
Pump casing
▪ Single or double volute, depending on the pump size
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4 Description of the Pump (Set)
Impeller type
▪ Closed radial impeller with multiply curved vanes
Shaft seal
▪ Gland packing
▪ Commercial single and double mechanical seals
▪ Commercial cartridge seals
▪ Shaft fitted with a replaceable shaft protecting sleeve in the shaft seal area
Alternative:
▪ Version without shaft protecting sleeve, with "wet" shaft (Europe only)
Bearing assembly
Bearings:
▪ Medium-duty
– Radial bearing: cylindrical roller bearing
– Fixed bearing: paired angular contact ball bearings / double-row angular
contact ball bearing
▪ Economy
– Floating bearing assembly: deep-groove ball bearings
Lubrication:
▪ Oil lubrication
▪ Grease lubrication
Bearing bracket Example: CS50E
designation Table 6: Bearing bracket designation
Designation Description
CS Bearing bracket MegaCPK
50 Size code (based on dimensions of seal chamber and shaft
end)
E Bearing design
E = Economy
-3) = Medium Duty
Bearings used Table 7: Standard bearing assembly
Version Bearing bracket Rolling element bearings
Pump end Drive end
Medium-duty (oil and CS40 NU208-E 3208
grease lubrication) CS50 NU310-E 2 x 73104)
CS60 NU312-E 2 x 73124)
CS80 NU216-E 2 x 72164)
Economy (oil CS40E 6208 C3 6208 C3
lubrication) CS50E 6310 C3 6310 C3
CS60E 6312 C3 6312 C3
CS80E 6216 C3 6216 C3
Economy (grease CS40E 6208-2Z C3 6208-2Z C3
lubrication) CS50E 6310-2Z C3 6310-2Z C3
3) Blank
4) FAG designation: B-TVP-UA; SKF designation: BECBP
MegaCPK 17 of 74
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
6 7 8 9 10
Fig. 6: Sectional drawing
1 Clearance gap 2 Discharge nozzle
3 Casing cover 4 Shaft
5 Bearing bracket 6 Suction nozzle
7 Impeller 8 Shaft seal
9 Rolling element bearing, pump 10 Rolling element bearing, drive end
end
Design The pump is designed with an axial fluid inlet and a radial or tangential outlet. The
hydraulic system runs in its own bearings and is connected to the motor by a shaft
coupling.
Function The fluid enters the pump axially via the suction nozzle (6) and is accelerated
outward by the rotating impeller (7). In the flow passage of the pump casing the
kinetic energy of the fluid is converted into pressure energy. The fluid is pumped to
the discharge nozzle (2), where it leaves the pump. The clearance gap (1) prevents
any fluid from flowing back from the casing to the suction nozzle. At the rear side of
the impeller, the shaft (4) enters the casing via the casing cover (3). The shaft passage
through the cover is sealed towards the atmosphere with a shaft seal (8). The shaft
runs in rolling element bearings (9 and 10), which are supported by a bearing bracket
(5) linked with the pump casing and/or casing cover.
Sealing The pump is sealed by a shaft seal (standardised mechanical seal or gland packing).
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4 Description of the Pump (Set)
5) Spatial average; as per ISO 3744 and EN 12639; valid for pump operation in the Q/Qopt = 0.8 - 1.1 range and for non-
cavitating operation. If noise levels are to be guaranteed: Add +3 dB for measuring and constructional tolerance.
6) Increase for 60 Hz operation: 3500 rpm+3 dB; 1750 rpm +1 dB; 1160 rpm:±0 dB
MegaCPK 19 of 74
5 Installation at Site
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Improper installation in potentially explosive atmospheres
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Comply with the applicable local explosion protection regulations.
▷ Observe the information in the data sheet and on the name plates of pump and
motor.
WARNING
Installation on mounting surface which is unsecured and cannot support the load
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use a concrete of compressive strength class C12/15 which meets the
requirements of exposure class XC1 to EN 206-1.
▷ The mounting surface must have set and must be completely horizontal and
even.
▷ Observe the weights indicated.
1. Check the structural requirements.
All structural work required must have been prepared in accordance with the
dimensions stated in the outline drawing/general arrangement drawing.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures due to improper installation
Explosion hazard!
▷ Install the pump in horizontal position to ensure self-venting of the pump.
1
L
2 3
Fig. 7: Fitting the shims
L Bolt-to-bolt distance 1 Shim
2 Shim if (L) > 800 mm 3 Foundation bolt
✓ The foundation has the required strength and characteristics.
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5 Installation at Site
✓ The foundation has been prepared in accordance with the dimensions given in
the outline drawing/general arrangement drawing.
1. Position the pump set on the foundation and level it with the help of a spirit
level placed on the shaft and discharge nozzle.
Permissible deviation: 0.2 mm/m.
2. Use shims (1) for height compensation, if necessary.
Always fit shims, if any, immediately to the left and right of the foundation
bolts (3) between the baseplate/foundation frame and the foundation.
For a bolt-to-bolt distance (L) > 800 mm fit additional shims (2) halfway
between the bolt holes.
All shims must lie perfectly flush.
3. Insert the foundation bolts (3) into the holes provided.
4. Use concrete to set the foundation bolts (3) into the foundation.
5. Wait until the concrete has set firmly, then level the baseplate.
6. Tighten the foundation bolts (3) evenly and firmly.
7. Grout the baseplate using low-shrinkage concrete with a standard particle size
and a water/cement ratio of ≤ 0.5.
Produce flowability with the help of a solvent.
Perform secondary treatment of the concrete to DIN 1045.
NOTE
For low-noise operation contact KSB to check whether the pump set can be
installed on anti-vibration mounts.
NOTE
Expansion joints can be fitted between pump and suction/discharge line.
4
Fig. 8: Adjusting the levelling elements
1, 3 Locknut 2 Levelling nut
4 Levelling element
✓ The installation surface has the required strength and characteristics.
1. Position the pump set on the levelling elements (4) and level it with the help of
a spirit level (on the shaft/discharge nozzle).
2. To adjust any differences in height, loosen the bolts and locknuts (1, 3) of the
levelling elements (4).
3. Turn the levelling nut (2) until any differences in height have been
compensated.
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5 Installation at Site
5.4 Piping
DANGER
Impermissible loads acting on the pump nozzles
Danger to life from leakage of hot, toxic, corrosive or flammable fluids!
▷ Do not use the pump as an anchorage point for the piping.
▷ Anchor the pipelines in close proximity to the pump and connect them without
transmitting any stresses or strains.
▷ Observe the permissible forces and moments at the pump nozzles.
▷ Take appropriate measures to compensate thermal expansion of the piping.
CAUTION
Incorrect earthing during welding work at the piping
Destruction of rolling element bearings (pitting effect)!
▷ Never earth the electric welding equipment on the pump or baseplate.
▷ Prevent current flowing through the rolling element bearings.
NOTE
It is recommended to install check and shut-off elements in the system, depending
on the type of plant and pump. However, such elements must not obstruct proper
drainage or hinder disassembly of the pump.
✓ The suction lift line has been laid with a rising slope, the suction head line with a
downward slope towards the pump.
✓ A flow stabilisation section having a length equivalent to at least twice the
diameter of the suction flange has been provided upstream of the suction flange.
✓ The nominal diameters of the pipelines are at least equal to the nominal
diameters of the pump nozzles.
✓ Adapters to larger diameters have a diffuser angle of approximately 8° to prevent
excessive pressure losses.
✓ The pipelines have been anchored in close proximity to the pump and connected
without transmitting any stresses or strains.
CAUTION
Welding beads, scale and other impurities in the piping
Damage to the pump!
▷ Free the piping from any impurities.
▷ If necessary, install a filter.
▷ Comply with the instructions set out in (⇨ Section 7.2.2.3 Page 45) .
1. Thoroughly clean, flush and blow through all vessels, pipelines and connections
(especially of new installations).
2. Before installing the pump in the piping, remove the flange covers on the
suction and discharge nozzles of the pump.
3. Check that the inside of the pump is free from any foreign objects. Remove any
foreign objects.
4. If required, install a filter in the piping (see figure: Filter in the piping).
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5 Installation at Site
2
Fig. 9: Filter in the piping
1 Differential pressure gauge 2 Filter
NOTE
Use a filter with laid-in wire mesh of 0.5 mm x 0.25 mm (mesh size x wire diameter)
made of corrosion-resistant material.
Use a filter with a filter area three times the cross-section of the piping.
Conical filters have proved suitable.
5. Connect the pump nozzles to the piping.
CAUTION
Aggressive flushing and pickling agents
Damage to the pump!
▷ Match the cleaning operation mode and duration for flushing and pickling
service to the casing and seal materials used.
Fx
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5 Installation at Site
1.1
1 E, D
0.9
C, V
0.8
0.7
0.6 °C
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Fig. 11: Temperature correction diagram for "E, D, C, V" variant (1.4408/
A743 GR CF8M)
Table 10: Forces and moments at the pump nozzles for "G" variant (JL1040/ A48CL35B)
Size Suction nozzle Discharge nozzle
DN Fx Fy Fz ∑F Mx My Mz DN Fx Fy Fz ∑F Mx My Mz
[N] [N] [N] [N] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [N] [N] [N] [N] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm]
040-25-160 40 450 400 350 696 450 320 370 25 265 250 300 472 315 210 245
040-25-200 40 450 400 350 696 450 320 370 25 265 250 300 472 315 210 245
050-32-250.1 50 580 530 470 916 500 350 400 32 320 300 370 574 390 265 300
050-32-125 50 580 530 470 916 500 350 400 32 320 300 370 574 390 265 300
050-32-125.1 50 580 530 470 916 500 350 400 32 320 300 370 574 390 265 300
050-32-160 50 580 530 470 916 500 350 400 32 320 300 370 574 390 265 300
050-32-160.1 50 580 530 470 916 500 350 400 32 320 300 370 574 390 265 300
050-32-200 50 580 530 470 916 500 350 400 32 320 300 370 574 390 265 300
050-32-200.1 50 580 530 470 916 500 350 400 32 320 300 370 574 390 265 300
050-32-250 50 580 530 470 916 500 350 400 32 320 300 370 574 390 265 300
065-40-125 65 740 650 600 1153 530 390 420 40 400 350 450 696 450 320 370
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5 Installation at Site
Correction coefficient
1
0,98
G
0,96
0,94
0,92
0,9
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 °C
Fig. 12: Temperature correction diagram for "G" variant (JL1040/ A48CL35B)
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere as a result of incompatible liquids mixing
in auxiliary piping
Risk of burns!
Explosion hazard!
▷ Make sure barrier/quench liquid is compatible with the fluid handled.
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5 Installation at Site
WARNING
Failure to use or incorrect use of auxiliary connections (e.g. barrier fluid, flushing
liquid, etc.)
Risk of injury from escaping fluid!
Risk of burns!
Malfunction of the pump!
▷ Refer to the general arrangement drawing, the piping layout and pump
markings (if any) for the quantity, dimensions and locations of auxiliary
connections.
▷ Use the auxiliary connections provided.
5.5 Enclosure/insulation
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere due to insufficient venting
Explosion hazard!
▷ Make sure the space between the casing cover/discharge cover and the bearing
cover is sufficiently vented.
▷ Never close or cover the perforation of the bearing bracket guards (e.g. by
insulation).
WARNING
The volute casing and casing/discharge cover take on the same temperature as the
fluid handled
Risk of burns!
▷ Insulate the volute casing.
▷ Fit protective equipment.
CAUTION
Heat build-up in the bearing bracket
Damage to the bearing!
▷ Never insulate the casing cover and the bearing bracket.
DANGER
Inadmissible temperatures at the coupling or bearings due to misalignment of the
coupling
Explosion hazard!
Risk of burns!
▷ Make sure that the coupling is correctly aligned at all times.
CAUTION
Misalignment of pump and motor shafts
Damage to pump, motor and coupling!
▷ Always check the coupling after the pump has been installed and connected to
the piping.
▷ Also check the coupling of pump sets supplied with pump and motor mounted
on the same baseplate.
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5 Installation at Site
a) 1 b) 1
A B A B
A B A B
1 2 1 2
Fig. 13: Checking the coupling alignment: a) Coupling, b) Spacer-type coupling
1 Straight-edge 2 Wedge gauge
✓ The coupling guard and the footboard for the coupling guard, if any, have been
removed.
1. Loosen the support foot and re-tighten it without transmitting any stresses and
strains.
2. Place the straight-edge axially on both coupling halves.
3. Leave the straight-edge in this position and turn the coupling by hand.
The coupling is aligned correctly if the distances A) and B) to the respective
shafts are the same at all points around the circumference.
The radial and axial deviation between the two coupling halves must not
exceed 0.1 mm during standstill as well as at operating temperature and under
inlet pressure.
4. Check the distance (dimension see general arrangement drawing) between the
two coupling halves around the circumference.
The coupling is aligned correctly if the distance between the two coupling
halves is the same at all points around the circumference.
The radial and axial deviation of both coupling halves must not exceed 0.1 mm
during standstill as well as at operating temperature and under inlet pressure.
5. If alignment is correct, re-install the coupling guard and the footboard for the
coupling guard, if any.
1
2
3
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5 Installation at Site
WARNING
Unprotected rotating coupling
Risk of injury by rotating shafts!
▷ Always operate the pump set with a coupling guard.
If the customer specifically requests not to include a coupling guard in KSB's
delivery, then the operator must supply one!
▷ Observe all relevant regulations for selecting a coupling guard.
DANGER
Risk of ignition by frictional sparks
Explosion hazard!
▷ Choose a coupling guard material that is non-sparking in the event of
mechanical contact (see DIN EN 13463-1).
6. Re-install the coupling guard and the footboard for the coupling guard, if any.
7. Check the distance between coupling and coupling guard.
The coupling and coupling guard must not come into contact.
1
Fig. 15: Pump set with shim
1 Shim
✓ The coupling guard and the footboard for the coupling guard, if any, have been
removed.
1. Check the coupling alignment.
2. Unscrew the hexagon head bolts at the motor.
3. Insert shims underneath the motor feet until the difference in shaft centreline
height has been compensated.
4. Re-tighten the hexagon head bolts.
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5. Check that the coupling and shaft can easily be rotated by hand.
WARNING
Unprotected rotating coupling
Risk of injury by rotating shafts!
▷ Always operate the pump set with a coupling guard.
If the customer specifically requests not to include a coupling guard in KSB's
delivery, then the operator must supply one!
▷ Observe all relevant regulations for selecting a coupling guard.
DANGER
Risk of ignition by frictional sparks
Explosion hazard!
▷ Choose a coupling guard material that is non-sparking in the event of
mechanical contact (see DIN EN 13463-1).
6. Re-install the coupling guard and the footboard for the coupling guard, if any.
7. Check the distance between coupling and coupling guard.
The coupling and coupling guard must not come into contact.
DANGER
Incorrect electrical installation
Explosion hazard!
▷ For electrical installation, also observe the requirements of IEC 60079-14.
▷ Always connect explosion-proof motors via a motor protection switch.
DANGER
Work on the pump set by unqualified personnel
Danger of death from electric shock!
▷ Always have the electrical connections installed by a trained and qualified
electrician.
▷ Observe regulations IEC 60364 and, for explosion-proof models, EN 60079.
WARNING
Incorrect connection to the mains
Damage to the mains network, short circuit!
▷ Observe the technical specifications of the local energy supply companies.
1. Check the available mains voltage against the data on the motor name plate.
2. Select an appropriate start-up method.
NOTE
It is recommended to fit a motor protection device.
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5 Installation at Site
CAUTION
Switchover between star and delta on three-phase motors with star-delta starting
takes too long.
Damage to the pump (set)!
▷ Keep switch-over intervals between star and delta as short as possible.
Table 11: Time relay settings for star-delta starting:
Motor rating Y time to be set
≤ 30 kW <3s
> 30 kW <5s
5.8.2 Earthing
DANGER
Electrostatic charging
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Connect the PE conductor to the earthing terminal provided.
▷ Provide for potential equalisation between the pump set and foundation.
NOTE
In compliance with IEC 60034-8, three-phase motors are always wired for clockwise
rotation (looking at the motor shaft stub).
The pump's direction of rotation is indicated by an arrow on the pump.
1. Match the motor's direction of rotation to that of the pump.
2. Observe the manufacturer's product literature supplied with the motor.
DANGER
Temperature increase resulting from contact between rotating and stationary
components
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never check the direction of rotation by starting up the unfilled pump set.
▷ Separate the pump from the motor to check the direction of rotation.
WARNING
Hands inside the pump casing
Risk of injuries, damage to the pump!
▷ Always disconnect the pump set from the power supply and secure it against
unintentional start-up before inserting your hands or other objects into the
pump.
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CAUTION
Incorrect direction of rotation with non-reversible mechanical seal
Damage to the mechanical seal and leakage!
▷ Separate the pump from the motor to check the direction of rotation.
CAUTION
Drive and pump running in the wrong direction of rotation
Damage to the pump!
▷ Refer to the arrow indicating the direction of rotation on the pump.
▷ Check the direction of rotation. If required, check the electrical connection and
correct the direction of rotation.
The correct direction of rotation of the motor and pump is clockwise (seen from the
drive end).
1. Start the motor and stop it again immediately to determine the motor's
direction of rotation.
2. Check the direction of rotation.
The motor's direction of rotation must match the arrow indicating the direction
of rotation on the pump.
3. If the motor is running in the wrong direction of rotation, check the electrical
connection of the motor and switchgear, if any.
MegaCPK 31 of 74
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6.1 Commissioning/start-up
NOTE
If no constant-level oiler is provided on the bearing bracket, the oil level can be
read in the middle of the oil level sight glass arranged at the side of the bearing
bracket.
CAUTION
Insufficient lubricating oil in the reservoir of the constant-level oiler
Damage to the bearings!
▷ Regularly check the oil level.
▷ Always fill the oil reservoir completely.
▷ Keep the oil reservoir properly filled at all times.
1 2
3 4 5
Fig. 16: Bearing bracket with constant-level oiler
32 of 74 MegaCPK
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
NOTE
An excessively high oil level can lead to a temperature rise and to leakage of the
fluid handled or oil.
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere as a result of incompatible liquids mixing
in auxiliary piping
Risk of burns!
Explosion hazard!
▷ Make sure barrier/quench liquid is compatible with the fluid handled.
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere inside the pump
Explosion hazard!
▷ The pump internals in contact with the fluid to be handled, including the seal
chamber and auxiliary systems must be filled with the fluid to be handled at all
times.
▷ Provide sufficient inlet pressure.
▷ Provide an appropriate monitoring system.
MegaCPK 33 of 74
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Shaft seal failure caused by insufficient lubrication
Hot or toxic fluid could escape!
Damage to the pump!
▷ Before starting up the pump set, vent the pump and suction line and prime
both with the fluid to be handled.
1. Vent the pump and suction line and prime both with the fluid to be handled.
2. Fully open the shut-off element in the suction line.
3. Fully open all auxiliary connections (barrier fluid, flushing liquid, etc).
CAUTION
Deposit-forming, aggressive cooling water
Damage to the pump!
▷ Observe the cooling water quality.
Observe the following quality data of the cooling water:
▪ Not deposit forming
▪ Not aggressive
▪ Free from suspended solids
▪ Hardness on average 5 °dH (~1 mmol/l)
▪ pH > 8
▪ Conditioned and neutral with regard to mechanical corrosion
▪ Inlet temperature tin=10 to 30 °C
Outlet temperature tout= 45 °C (max.)
34 of 74 MegaCPK
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Excessive surface temperature
Explosion hazard!
Risk of burns!
▷ Observe the permissible temperature classes.
CAUTION
Lack of heating medium
Damage to the pump!
▷ Provide sufficient quantities of a suitable heating medium.
CAUTION
Time for warming up the pump too short
Damage to the pump!
▷ Check that the pump is sufficiently warmed up throughout.
CAUTION
Impermissibly high temperature of the heating medium
Fluid or heating medium could escape!
▷ Observe the application limits of the heating media.
Table 13: Temperature limits for heating with hot water or thermal oil
Heating medium t max [°C] pmax[bar]
Hot water / saturated steam 300 20
Thermal oil 300 6
CAUTION
Pump blockage
Damage to the pump!
▷ Prior to pump start-up, heat up the pump as described in the manual.
Observe the following when heating up the pump (set) and keeping it warm:
▪ Make sure the temperature is increased continuously.
▪ Max. heating speed: 10 °C/min (10 K/min)
Fluid temperatures above If the pump is used for handling fluids with fluid temperatures exceeding 150 °C,
150 °C make sure that the pump has been sufficiently heated throughout before starting it
up.
Temperature difference The temperature difference between the pump's surface and the fluid handled must
not exceed 100 °C (100 K) when the pump is started up.
MegaCPK 35 of 74
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6.1.10 Start-up
DANGER
Non-compliance with the permissible pressure and temperature limits if the pump is
operated with the suction and/or discharge line closed.
Explosion hazard!
Leakage of hot or toxic fluids!
▷ Never operate the pump with the shut-off elements in the suction line and/or
discharge line closed.
▷ Only start up the pump set with the discharge-side shut-off element slightly or
fully open.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures due to dry running or excessive gas content in the fluid
handled
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never operate the pump set without liquid fill.
▷ Prime the pump as specified. (⇨ Section 6.1.4 Page 33)
▷ Always operate the pump within the permissible operating range.
CAUTION
Abnormal noises, vibrations, temperatures or leakage
Damage to the pump!
▷ Switch off the pump (set) immediately.
▷ Eliminate the causes before returning the pump set to service.
✓ The system piping has been cleaned.
✓ The pump, suction line and, if applicable, inlet tank have been vented and
primed with the fluid to be handled.
✓ The lines for priming and venting have been closed.
CAUTION
Start-up against open discharge line
Motor overload!
▷ Make sure the motor has sufficient power reserves.
▷ Use a soft starter.
▷ Use speed control.
1. Fully open the shut-off element in the suction head/suction lift line.
2. Close or slightly open the shut-off element in the discharge line.
3. Start up the motor.
4. Immediately after the pump has reached full rotational speed, slowly open the
shut-off element in the discharge line and adjust it to comply with the duty
point.
CAUTION
Misalignment of pump and coupling
Damage to pump, motor and coupling!
▷ When the operating temperature has been reached, switch off the pump set
and check the coupling alignment.
5. Check the coupling alignment and re-align the coupling, if required.
36 of 74 MegaCPK
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Impermissibly high temperatures at gland packings
Explosion hazard!
▷ Always use suitable temperature monitoring for gland packings.
▷ Gland packing must be tightened correctly.
Pure graphite packing If a pure graphite packing is used, there must always be some leakage.
Table 14: Leakage rate of the pure graphite packing
Quantity Values
Minimum 10 cm³/min
Maximum 20 cm³/min
Adjusting the leakage
Prior to commissioning 1. Only lightly tighten the nuts of the gland follower by hand.
2. Use a feeler gauge to verify that the gland follower is mounted centred and at
a right angle to the shaft.
⇨ The gland must leak after the pump has been primed.
After five minutes of
operation
WARNING
Unprotected rotating parts
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Do not touch rotating parts.
▷ When the pump is running, perform any work with utmost caution.
The leakage can be reduced.
1. Tighten the nuts on the gland follower by 1/6 turn.
2. Monitor the leakage for another five minutes.
Excessive leakage:
Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the minimum value has been reached.
Not enough leakage:
Slightly loosen the nuts at the gland follower.
No leakage:
Immediately switch off pump set!
Loosen gland follower and repeat commissioning.
6.1.12 Shutdown
✓ The shut-off element in the suction line is and remains open.
✓ On pump sets with double mechanical seal, apply the required pressure specified
in the general arrangement drawing to the mechanical seal chamber also during
standstill.
✓ Also ensure quench liquid supply is ON during pump standstill.
1. Close the shut-off element in the discharge line.
MegaCPK 37 of 74
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
2. Switch off the motor and make sure the pump set runs down smoothly to a
standstill.
NOTE
If the discharge line is equipped with a non-return or check valve, the shut-off
element in the discharge line may remain open, provided the site's requirements
and regulations are taken into account and observed.
NOTE
If shut-off is not possible, the pump will run in reverse direction.
The reverse runaway speed must be lower than the rated speed.
CAUTION
Risk of freezing during prolonged pump shutdown periods
Damage to the pump!
▷ Drain the pump and the cooling/heating chambers (if any) or otherwise protect
them against freezing.
DANGER
Non-compliance with operating limits for pressure, temperature, fluid handled and
speed
Explosion hazard!
Hot or toxic fluid could escape!
▷ Comply with the operating data indicated in the data sheet.
▷ Never use the pump for handling fluids it is not designed for.
▷ Avoid prolonged operation against a closed shut-off element.
▷ Never operate the pump at temperatures, pressures or rotational speeds
exceeding those specified in the data sheet or on the name plate unless the
written consent of the manufacturer has been obtained.
CAUTION
Operation outside the permissible ambient temperature
Damage to the pump (set)!
▷ Observe the specified limits for permissible ambient temperatures.
Observe the following parameters and values during operation:
Table 15: Permissible ambient temperatures
Permissible ambient temperature Value
Maximum 50 °C
40 °C7)
Minimum See data sheet
38 of 74 MegaCPK
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Excessive surface temperature of the motor
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the motor!
▷ In case of explosion-proof motors, observe the frequency of starts specified in
the manufacturer's product literature.
CAUTION
Re-starting while motor is still running down
Damage to the pump (set)!
▷ Do not re-start the pump set before the pump rotor has come to a standstill.
MegaCPK 39 of 74
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
×
×
×
CAUTION
Impermissibly high density of the fluid handled
Motor overload!
▷ Observe the information on fluid density indicated in the data sheet.
▷ Make sure the motor has sufficient power reserves.
6.3 Shutdown/storage/preservation
40 of 74 MegaCPK
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
If the pump set is to be stored temporarily, only preserve the wetted components
made of low-alloy materials. Commercially available preservatives can be used for
this purpose. Observe the manufacturer's instructions for application/removal.
Observe any additional instructions and information provided.(⇨ Section 3 Page 13)
WARNING
Failure to re-install or re-activate protective devices
Risk of personal injury from moving parts or escaping fluid!
▷ As soon as the work is complete, re-install and/or re-activate any safety-relevant
and protective devices.
NOTE
If the pump has been out of service for more than one year, replace all elastomer
seals.
MegaCPK 41 of 74
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7 Servicing/Maintenance
DANGER
Sparks produced during servicing work
Explosion hazard!
▷ Observe the safety regulations in force at the place of installation!
▷ Always perform maintenance work on explosion-proof pump sets outside
potentially explosive atmospheres.
DANGER
Improperly serviced pump set
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Service the pump set regularly.
▷ Prepare a maintenance schedule with special emphasis on lubricants, shaft seal
and coupling.
The operator ensures that all maintenance, inspection and installation work is
performed by authorised, qualified specialist personnel who are thoroughly familiar
with the manual.
WARNING
Unintentional starting of pump set
Risk of injury by moving parts!
▷ Make sure that the pump set cannot be started up unintentionally.
▷ Always make sure the electrical connections are disconnected before carrying
out work on the pump set.
WARNING
Fluids and supplies posing a health hazard and/or hot fluids or supplies
Risk of injury!
▷ Observe all relevant laws.
▷ When draining the fluid take appropriate measures to protect persons and the
environment.
▷ Decontaminate pumps which handle fluids posing a health hazard.
WARNING
Insufficient stability
Risk of crushing hands and feet!
▷ During assembly/dismantling, secure the pump (set)/pump parts to prevent
tipping or falling over.
A regular maintenance schedule will help avoid expensive repairs and contribute to
trouble-free, reliable operation of the pump (set) with a minimum of maintenance
expenditure and work.
NOTE
All maintenance, service and installation work can be carried out by KSB Service or
authorised workshops. Find your contact in the attached "Addresses" booklet or on
the Internet at "www.ksb.com/contact".
Never use force when dismantling and reassembling the pump set.
42 of 74 MegaCPK
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.2 Maintenance/inspection
DANGER
Excessive temperatures as a result of bearings running hot or defective bearing seals
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
Risk of burns!
▷ Regularly check the lubricant level.
▷ Regularly check the rolling element bearings for running noises.
DANGER
Incorrectly serviced shaft seal
Explosion hazard!
Leakage of hot, toxic fluids!
Damage to the pump set!
Risk of burns!
Fire hazard!
▷ Regularly service the shaft seal.
DANGER
Incorrectly serviced barrier fluid system
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
Hot and/or toxic fluids could escape!
▷ Service the barrier fluid system regularly.
▷ Monitor the barrier fluid pressure.
CAUTION
Increased wear due to dry running
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never operate the pump set without liquid fill.
▷ Never close the shut-off element in the suction line and/or supply line during
pump operation.
CAUTION
Impermissibly high temperature of fluid handled
Damage to the pump!
▷ Prolonged operation against a closed shut-off element is not permitted
(heating up of the fluid).
▷ Observe the temperature limits in the data sheet and in the section on
operating limits.(⇨ Section 6.2 Page 38)
MegaCPK 43 of 74
7 Servicing/Maintenance
CAUTION
Operation outside the permissible bearing temperature
Damage to the pump!
▷ The bearing temperature of the pump (set) must never exceed 90 °C (measured
on the outside of the bearing bracket).
NOTE
After commissioning, increased temperatures may occur at grease-lubricated rolling
element bearings due to the running-in process. The final bearing temperature is
only reached after a certain period of operation (up to 48 hours depending on the
conditions).
DANGER
Excessive temperatures caused by friction, impact or frictional sparks
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Regularly check the coupling guard, plastic components and other guards of
rotating parts for deformation and sufficient distance from rotating parts.
44 of 74 MegaCPK
7 Servicing/Maintenance
CAUTION
Insufficient inlet pressure due to clogged filter in the suction line
Damage to the pump!
▷ Monitor contamination of filter with suitable means (e.g. differential pressure
gauge).
▷ Clean filter at appropriate intervals.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures as a result of bearings running hot or defective bearing seals
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Regularly check the condition of the lubricant.
7.2.3.1.1 Intervals
Table 19: Oil change intervals
Temperature at the First oil change All subsequent oil
bearing changes11)
up to 70 ℃ After 300 operating hours Every 8500 operating
hours
70 °C - 80 °C After 300 operating hours Every 4200 operating
hours
80 °C - 90 °C After 300 operating hours Every 2000 operating
hours
MegaCPK 45 of 74
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Lubricants posing a health hazard and/or hot lubricants
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ When draining the lubricant take appropriate measures to protect persons and
the environment.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Collect and dispose of any lubricants.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
1 2 3
Fig. 17: Bearing bracket with constant-level oiler
1 Constant-level oiler 2 Screw plug
3 Bearing bracket
✓ A suitable container for the used oil is on hand.
1. Place the container underneath the screw plug.
2. Undo the screw plug (2) at the bearing bracket (3) and drain the oil.
3. Once the bearing bracket (3) has been drained, re-insert and re-tighten the
screw plug (2).
4. Re-fill with oil. (⇨ Section 6.1.2 Page 32)
7.2.3.2.1 Intervals
▪ Under normal operating conditions the grease-lubricated bearings will run for
25,000 operating hours.
▪ Under unfavourable operating conditions (e.g. high room temperature, high
atmospheric humidity, dust-laden air, aggressive industrial atmosphere, etc.)
check the bearings earlier and clean and re-lubricate them, if required.
▪ Replace the rolling element bearings after 25,000 operating hours or 2 years of
continuous operation.
46 of 74 MegaCPK
7 Servicing/Maintenance
CAUTION
Mixing greases of differing soap bases
Changed lubricating qualities!
▷ Thoroughly clean the bearings.
▷ Adjust the re-lubrication intervals to the grease used.
✓ The pump has been dismantled for changing the grease.(⇨ Section 7.4 Page 48)
1. Only half-fill the bearing cavities with grease.
2. Fill the cavities in the bearing cover until they are about 1/3 full.
7.3 Drainage/cleaning
WARNING
Fluids and supplies posing a health hazard and/or hot fluids and supplies
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing medium and any residues of the fluid
handled.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
If the fluids handled by the pump (set) leave residues which might lead to corrosion
damage when coming into contact with atmospheric humidity, or which might ignite
when coming into contact with oxygen, the pump set must be flushed through,
neutralised, and anhydrous inert gas must be blown through the pump for drying
purposes.
Use connection 6B to drain the fluid handled (see auxiliary connections).
MegaCPK 47 of 74
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Unqualified personnel performing work on the pump (set)
Risk of injury!
▷ Always have repair and maintenance work performed by specially trained,
qualified personnel.
WARNING
Hot surface
Risk of injury!
▷ Allow the pump set to cool down to ambient temperature.
WARNING
Improper lifting/moving of heavy assemblies or components
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use suitable transport devices, lifting equipment and lifting tackle to move
heavy assemblies or components.
Observe the general safety instructions and information.(⇨ Section 7 Page 42)
For any work on the motor, observe the instructions of the relevant motor
manufacturer.
For dismantling and reassembly refer to the general assembly drawing.
In the event of damage you can always contact our service staff.
DANGER
Insufficient preparation of work on the pump (set)
Risk of injury!
▷ Properly shut down the pump set. (⇨ Section 6.1.12 Page 37)
▷ Close the shut-off elements in suction and discharge line.
▷ Drain the pump and release the pump pressure. (⇨ Section 7.3 Page 47)
▷ Close any auxiliary connections.
▷ Allow the pump set to cool down to ambient temperature.
NOTE
On pump sets with spacer-type couplings, the back pull-out unit can be removed
while the motor remains bolted to the baseplate.
48 of 74 MegaCPK
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Motor tipping over
Risk of crushing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the motor to prevent it from tipping over.
1. Disconnect the motor from the power supply.
2. Unbolt the motor from the baseplate.
3. Shift the motor to separate it from the pump.
WARNING
Back pull-out unit tipping over
Risk of crushing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the bearing bracket at the pump end.
1. If required, suspend or support bearing bracket 330 to prevent it from tipping
over.
2. Unbolt support foot 183 from the baseplate.
3. Undo hexagon nut 920.01 at the volute casing.
4. Pull the back pull-out unit out of the volute casing.
5. Remove and dispose of joint ring 411.10.
6. Place the back pull-out unit on a clean and level surface.
MegaCPK 49 of 74
7 Servicing/Maintenance
50 of 74 MegaCPK
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Hot surfaces due to heating of components for assembly/dismantling
Risk of burns!
▷ Wear heat-resistant protective gloves.
▷ Remove flammable substances from the danger zone.
8. Heat up angular contact ball bearing 320.02 and the inner ring of cylindrical
roller bearing 322.01 to 80 °C, and pull them off shaft 210.
9. Dispose of joint rings 400.01/.02.
WARNING
Improper lifting/moving of heavy assemblies or components
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use suitable transport devices, lifting equipment and lifting tackle to move
heavy assemblies or components.
CAUTION
Improper reassembly
Damage to the pump!
▷ Reassemble the pump (set) in accordance with the general rules of sound
engineering practice.
▷ Use original spare parts only.
Sequence Always reassemble the pump in accordance with the corresponding general assembly
drawing.
Sealing elements ▪ Gaskets
– Always use new gaskets, making sure that they have the same thickness as
the old ones.
– Always fit gaskets of asbestos-free materials or graphite without using
lubricants (e.g. copper grease, graphite paste).
▪ O-rings
– Never use O-rings that have been glued together from material sold by the
metre.
MegaCPK 51 of 74
7 Servicing/Maintenance
CAUTION
Contact of O-ring with graphite or similar material
Fluid could escape!
▷ Do not coat O-ring with graphite or similar material.
▷ Use animal fats or lubricants based on silicone or PTFE.
▪ Assembly adhesives
– For gaskets, avoid the use of assembly adhesives, if possible.
– If assembly adhesives are required, use a commercially available contact
adhesive (e.g. "Pattex").
– Only apply adhesive at selected points and in thin layers.
– Never use quick-setting adhesives (cyanoacrylate adhesives).
– Coat the locating surfaces of the individual components and screwed
connections with graphite or similar before reassembly.
Tightening torques For reassembly, tighten all screws and bolts as specified in this manual.(⇨ Section 7.6
Page 57)
WARNING
Hot surfaces due to heating of components for assembly/dismantling
Risk of burns!
▷ Wear heat-resistant protective gloves.
▷ Remove flammable substances from the danger zone.
1. Heat up angular contact ball bearing 320.02 and the inner ring of cylindrical
roller bearing 322.01 to approx. 80 ℃ in an oil bath.
2. Push angular contact ball bearing 320.02 and the inner ring of cylindrical roller
bearing 322.01 onto shaft 210 until they will not go any further.
NOTE
52 of 74 MegaCPK
7 Servicing/Maintenance
12. Fit cylindrical roller bearing 322.01 (roller cage) in the bearing bracket.
WARNING
Hot surfaces due to heating of components for assembly/dismantling
Risk of burns!
▷ Wear heat-resistant protective gloves.
▷ Remove flammable substances from the danger zone.
1. Oil-lubricated models: Heat up deep-groove ball bearing 321.01/.02 in an oil
bath to approx. 80°C and slide it onto shaft 210 until it will not go any further.
Grease-lubricated models: Press deep-groove ball bearing 321.01/.02 onto shaft
210 in cold condition until it will not go any further. Only apply force via the
inner ring of the deep-groove ball bearings.
2. Carefully slide pre-assembled shaft 210 with deep-groove ball bearing
321.01/.02 into bearing bracket 330.
3. Fit pump-end bearing cover 360.01 with joint ring 400.01; take care not to
damage lip seal 421.02.
4. Fit drive-end bearing cover 360.02 with joint ring 400.02; take care not to
damage lip seal 421.02.
MegaCPK 53 of 74
7 Servicing/Maintenance
5. Fit throwers 507.01 and 507.02, if any, and align flush with the shaft shoulder.
6. Fit keys 940.02.
7. Pull the coupling hub onto the shaft end.
8. Secure the coupling hub with a set screw.
54 of 74 MegaCPK
7 Servicing/Maintenance
2. Fit the rotating assembly of mechanical seals 433.01 and 433.02 on shaft
protecting sleeve 524.01 (observe distance B - see Supplementary Sheet for the
mechanical seal).
3. Position the stationary ring of mechanical seal 433.01 with the O-ring in casing
cover 161. Fit ring and circlip, if any.
4. Position the stationary ring of mechanical seal 433.02 with the O-ring in casing
cover 471.01.
5. Insert pre-assembled mechanical seals 433.01 and 433.02 and shaft protecting
sleeve 524.01 in the casing cover.
6. Fit seal cover 471.01 with gasket 411.15 on the casing cover. Make sure the
connection bores are positioned correctly.
a) b)
Fig. 19: Gland packing chamber a) with lantern ring and b) without lantern ring
Table 24: Gland packing chamber
Bearing Gland packing chamber Packing cross- Packing rings
bracket Ø di Ø da l section
CS40 35 51 53 8x8 4 rings and
CS50 45 65 64 10 x 10 1 lantern ring
CS60 55 75 64 10 x 10 or
CS80 70 95 79 12.5 x 12.5
6 rings
Pure graphite packings see supplementary operating instructions.
Always use pre-compressed packing rings.
MegaCPK 55 of 74
7 Servicing/Maintenance
✓ The notes and steps stated in(⇨ Section 7.5.1 Page 51) to(⇨ Section 7.5.2 Page 52)
have been observed/carried out.
✓ The bearing assembly as well as the individual parts are kept in a clean and level
assembly area.
✓ All dismantled parts have been cleaned and checked for wear.
✓ Any damaged or worn parts have been replaced by original spare parts.
✓ The sealing surfaces have been cleaned.
1. Clamp casing cover 161 into a vice.
2. Insert the first packing ring, ensuring that its cut edge is in horizontal position.
3. Hold the packing ring in place and slide shaft protecting sleeve 524 (chamfered
side first) into the gland packing chamber from the pump end.
4. Slightly expand the inside diameter of the packing ring by moving shaft
protecting sleeve 524 back and forth. Then pull out the shaft protecting sleeve.
Insert lantern ring 458, if any (see illustration above).
Insert each subsequent packing ring separately with its joint offset by approx.
90° in relation to the previous one. Repeat the expansion procedure.
When the last packing ring has been inserted, shaft protecting sleeve 524
remains in the packing chamber.
5. Insert stuffing box ring 454.01 with the drilled hole down.
6. Fit gland follower 452 and lightly fasten it by hand with the two hexagon nuts
920.02; watch discs 550.01.
7. Place the entire casing cover 161 with shaft protecting sleeve 524 into the
locating fit of bearing bracket 330.
8. Fit and tighten hexagon nuts 920.04, if any.
WARNING
Back pull-out unit tipping over
Risk of crushing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the bearing bracket at the pump end.
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.5.1 Page 51) to (⇨ Section 7.5.4 Page
56) have been observed/carried out.
✓ Any damaged or worn parts have been replaced by original spare parts.
✓ The sealing surfaces have been cleaned.
56 of 74 MegaCPK
7 Servicing/Maintenance
✓ For back pull-out units supplied without coupling: Fit the coupling in accordance
with the manufacturer's instructions.
1. If required, suspend or support the back pull-out unit to prevent it from tipping
over. Then slide it into volute casing 102 with a new gasket 411.10.
2. Tighten nut 920.01 at the volute casing.
3. Bolt support foot 183 to the baseplate.
NOTE
Steps 1 and 2 do not apply to versions with spacer-type coupling.
X X
A
A C C
B
A
X
D
a) b)
Fig. 20: a) Tightening points at the pump, b) Version with clamped discharge cover
Use a torque wrench to tighten the bolted connections (902.01/920.01) between the
volute casing and the bearing bracket.
MegaCPK 57 of 74
7 Servicing/Maintenance
1 2 3 4
13) Casing material: G=cast iron; C,V=stainless steel; E=unalloyed steel; D=duplex steel
58 of 74 MegaCPK
7 Servicing/Maintenance
M10 44
6 M6 10 Coupling guard
7.7.2 Recommended spare parts stock for 2 years' operation to DIN 24296
Table 27: Quantity of spare parts for recommended spare parts stock
Part No. Description Number of pumps (including stand-by pumps)
2 3 4 5 6 and 7 8 and 9 10 and
more
210 Shaft 1 1 1 2 2 2 20 %
230 Impeller 1 1 1 2 2 2 20 %
320.02 Rolling element bearing (set) 1 1 2 2 2 3 25 %
321.01 Radial ball bearing 1 1 2 2 2 3 25%
321.02 Radial ball bearing 1 1 2 2 2 3 25%
322.01 Radial roller bearing 1 1 2 2 2 3 25 %
502.01/.02 Casing wear ring 2 2 2 3 3 4 50 %
503.01/.02 Impeller wear ring 2 2 2 3 3 4 50 %
524.01 Shaft protecting sleeve 2 2 2 3 3 4 50 %
- Sealing elements for pump 4 6 8 8 9 12 150 %
casing (set)
- Torque-transmitting coupling 1 1 2 2 3 4 30 %
elements (set)
MegaCPK 59 of 74
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Mechanical seal
Shaft, economy
Gland follower
Gland packing
Support foot
Casing cover
Lantern ring
Impeller nut
Seal cover
Thrower
Bearing bracket
Part No.
320.01
321.01
321.02
322.01
502.01
502.02
507.01
524.01
471.07
452.01
454.01
458.01
461.01
Size
161
183
210
210
330
922
433
40-25-160 CS40 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
40-25-200 CS40 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
50-32-125 CS40 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
50-32-125.1 CS40 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
50-32-160 CS40 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
50-32-160.1 CS40 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
50-32-200 CS40 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
50-32-200.1 CS40 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
65-40-125 CS40 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
65-40-160 CS40 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
65-40-200 CS40 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
80-50-125 CS40 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
80-50-160 CS40 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
80-50-200 CS40 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
100-65-125 CS40 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
50-32-250 CS50 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
50-32-250.1 CS50 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
65-40-250 CS50 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
65-40-315 CS50 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
80-50-250 CS50 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
80-50-315 CS50 4 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
100-65-160 CS50 5 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
100-65-200 CS50 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
100-65-250 CS50 7 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
125-80-160 CS50 5 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
125-80-200 CS50 8 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
125-80-250 CS50 7 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
125-100-160 CS50 8 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
125-100-200 CS50 8 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
100-65-315 CS60 9 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
60 of 74 MegaCPK
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Description
Mechanical seal
Shaft, economy
Gland follower
Gland packing
Support foot
Casing cover
Lantern ring
Impeller nut
Seal cover
Thrower
Bearing bracket
Part No.
320.01
321.01
321.02
322.01
502.01
502.02
507.01
524.01
471.07
452.01
454.01
458.01
461.01
Size
161
183
210
210
330
922
433
125-80-315 CS60 9 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
125-80-400 CS60 10 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 10 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
125-100-250 CS60 11 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
125-100-315 CS60 9 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
125-100-400 CS60 10 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
150-125-200 CS60 12 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
150-125-250 CS60 13 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
150-125-315 CS60 14 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
150-125-400 CS60 10 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 11 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
200-150-200 CS60 12 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 12 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
200-150-250 CS60 13 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 13 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
200-150-315 CS80 15 11 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 13 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
200-150-400 CS80 16 11 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 13 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
200-150-500 CS80 17 12 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 14 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
200-200-250 CS80 18 13 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 13 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
250-200-315 CS80 19 13 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 15 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
250-200-400 CS80 20 13 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 16 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
250-200-500 CS80 17 14 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 17 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
300-250-315 CS80 19 15 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 18 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
MegaCPK 61 of 74
8 Trouble-shooting
8 Trouble-shooting
WARNING
Improper remedial work on the pump (set)
Risk of injury!
▷ For any work performed in order to remedy faults on the pump (set) observe
the relevant information given in this operating manual or the product
literature provided by the accessories manufacturers.
If problems occur that are not described in the following table, consultation with
KSB’s customer service is required.
A Pump delivers insufficient flow rate
B Motor is overloaded
C Excessive pump discharge pressure
D Increased bearing temperature
E Leakage at the pump
F Excessive leakage at the shaft seal
G Vibrations during pump operation
H Impermissible rise of temperature inside the pump
Table 29: Trouble-shooting
A B C D E F G H Possible cause Remedy 15)
✘ Pump delivers against an excessively Re-adjust to duty point.
high pressure. Check system for impurities.
Fit a larger impeller. 16)
Increase speed (turbine, I.C. engine).
✘ ✘ ✘ Pump or piping are not completely Vent and/or prime.
vented or primed.
✘ Supply line or impeller clogged Remove deposits in the pump and/or piping.
✘ Formation of air pockets in the piping Alter piping layout.
Fit vent valve.
✘ ✘ ✘ Suction lift is too high/NPSH available Check/alter fluid level.
(positive suction head) is too low. Install pump at a lower level.
Fully open the shut-off element in the
suction line.
Change suction line, if the friction losses in
the suction line are too high.
Check any strainers installed/suction opening.
Observe permissible speed of pressure fall.
✘ Air intake at the shaft seal Clean barrier fluid duct, supply external
barrier fluid, if necessary, or increase barrier
fluid pressure.
Replace shaft seal.
✘ Wrong direction of rotation Check the electrical connection of the motor
and switchgear, if any.
✘ Speed is too low. 16)
- Operation with frequency inverter - Increase voltage/frequency at the frequency
- Operation without frequency inverter in the permissible range.
inverter - Check voltage.
✘ ✘ Impeller Replace worn parts by new ones.
✘ ✘ Pump back pressure is lower than Adjust duty point accurately.
specified in the purchase order. In the case of persistent overloading, turn
down impeller. 16)
✘ Density or viscosity of fluid handled Contact KSB.
higher than stated in purchase order
15) Pump pressure must be released before attempting to remedy faults on parts which are subjected to pressure.
16) Contact KSB.
62 of 74 MegaCPK
8 Trouble-shooting
15) Pump pressure must be released before attempting to remedy faults on parts which are subjected to pressure.
MegaCPK 63 of 74
9 Related Documents
9 Related Documents
901.22
Version with bearing bracket CS40 Version with clamped discharge cover Heatable version ("h" version)
64 of 74 MegaCPK
9 Related Documents
Version with gland packing Mechanical seal with conical casing cover
Mechanical seal with cylindrical casing cover Mechanical seal with cylindrical casing
cover (heatable version "h")
MegaCPK 65 of 74
9 Related Documents
66 of 74 MegaCPK
9 Related Documents
MegaCPK 67 of 74
10 EC Declaration of Conformity
10 EC Declaration of Conformity
MegaCPK (MCPK)
▪ is in conformity with the provisions of the following Directives as amended from time to time:
– Pump (set): Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
The manufacturer also declares that
▪ the following harmonised international standards have been applied:
– ISO 12100,
– EN 809/A1
▪ Applied national technical standards and specifications, in particular:
– DIN EN ISO 5199
Person authorised to compile the technical file:
Name
Function
Address (company)
Address (Street, No.)
Address (post or ZIP code, city) (country)
The EC Declaration of Conformity was issued in/on:
Place, date
..............................25).............................
Name
Function
Company
Address
Address
25) A signed, legally binding declaration of conformity is supplied with the product.
68 of 74 MegaCPK
11 Certificate of Decontamination
11 Certificate of Decontamination
Type ................................................................................................................................
Order number/
Order item number26) ................................................................................................................................
⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞
Radioactive Explosive Corrosive Toxic
⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞
Harmful Bio-hazardous Highly flammable Safe
Comments: ................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
The product/accessories have been carefully drained, cleaned and decontaminated inside and outside prior to dispatch/
placing at your disposal.
We hereby declare that this product is free from hazardous chemicals, biological or radioactive substances.
On seal-less pumps, the rotor has been removed from the pump for cleaning.
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
We confirm that the above data and information are correct and complete and that dispatch is effected in accordance with
the relevant legal provisions.
MegaCPK 69 of 74
Index
Index
Abrasive fluids 40
Auxiliary connections 26 K
Keeping the pump warm 35
B
Bearing assembly 17 L
Bearing temperature 44 Leakage rate 37
Lubrication 17
C
Certificate of decontamination 69 M
Clearances 44, 44 Mechanical seal 37
Commissioning/start-up 32 Misuse 9
Constant-level oiler 32 Monitoring equipment 12
Coupling 44
Coupling alignment 27
N
D Name plate 16
Noise characteristics 19
Design 16, 18
Designation 16
Direction of rotation 31 O
Disassembly 48
Oil lubrication
Disposal 15
Intervals 45
Oil quality 45
E Oil quantity 45
Operating limits 8, 38
Explosion protection 10, 20, 20, 26, 26, 28, 29, 29, 30, Order number 6
30, 33, 35, 36, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 42, 43, 43, 43, 44, 45 Ordering spare parts 59
Other applicable documents 6
F
Filter 22, 45 P
Final check 34 Partly completed machinery 6
Flow rate 39 Permissible forces and moments at the pump nozzles
Frequency of starts 39, 39 23
Function 18 Piping 22
Preservation 14, 41
G Priming and venting 34
Product description 16
General assembly drawing 64 Pump casing 16
Gland packing 37 Pure graphite packing 37
Grease lubrication
Grease quality 47
R
H Return to supplier 14
Returning to service 41
Heating 35, 35 Running noises 43, 44
Heating speed 35
Heating up 35
S
I Safety 8
Safety awareness 9
Impeller type 17 Scope of supply 19, 19
Installation Servicing/maintenance 42
Installation on a foundation 20 Shaft seal 17
Installation without foundation 21 Shutdown 37, 41
Installation at site 20 Spare parts stock 59
Intended use 8 Start-up 36
70 of 74 MegaCPK
Index
T
Temperature difference 35 W
Temperature limits 11 Water cooling 34
Tightening torques 57, 58
MegaCPK 71 of 74
KSB Aktiengesellschaft
67225 Frankenthal • Johann-Klein-Str. 9 • 67227 Frankenthal (Deutschland)
Tel. +49 6233 86-0 • Fax +49 6233 86-3401
www.ksb.de
2731.8/05-EN (01362313)
Plot no. E3 & E4, MIDC, Sinnar, (Malegaon) • Nashik 422 113
Tel. +91 2551 230252
Tel. +91 2551 230253
Tel. +91 2551 229700
Fax +91 2551 230254 • www.ksbindia.co.in
india.co