KSB KWP P03 P12 Instructions
KSB KWP P03 P12 Instructions
KSB KWP P03 P12 Instructions
KWP
Bearing bracket P03ax to P12sx
Installation/Operating
Manual
Order number:
Order item number:
Mat. No.:
Legal information/Copyright
Installation/Operating Manual KWP
All rights reserved. The contents provided herein must neither be distributed, copied, reproduced, edited or
processed for any other purpose, nor otherwise transmitted, published or made available to a third party without
the manufacturer's express written consent.
Contents
Glossary .................................................................................................5
1 General ..................................................................................................6
1.1 Principles ...........................................................................................................6
1.2 Installation of partly completed machinery .................................................... 6
1.3 Target group ..................................................................................................... 6
1.4 Other applicable documents ............................................................................ 6
1.5 Symbols .............................................................................................................6
2 Safety .....................................................................................................8
2.1 Key to safety symbols/markings ....................................................................... 8
2.2 General .............................................................................................................. 8
2.3 Intended use .....................................................................................................8
2.4 Personnel qualification and training ............................................................... 9
2.5 Consequences and risks caused by non-compliance with these operating
instructions ...................................................................................................... 10
2.6 Safety awareness ............................................................................................10
2.7 Safety information for the operator/user ..................................................... 10
2.8 Safety information for maintenance, inspection and installation work ..... 10
2.9 Unauthorised modes of operation ................................................................ 11
2.10 Explosion protection ...................................................................................... 11
KWP 3 of 86
Contents
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown ...................................................38
6.1 Commissioning/start-up ................................................................................. 38
6.2 Operating limits .............................................................................................. 44
6.3 Shutdown/storage/preservation .................................................................... 46
6.4 Returning to service .......................................................................................46
7 Servicing/Maintenance .......................................................................47
7.1 Safety regulations ........................................................................................... 47
7.2 Maintenance/inspection ................................................................................. 48
7.3 Drainage/cleaning ..........................................................................................53
7.4 Dismantling the pump set .............................................................................. 53
7.5 Reassembling the pump set ........................................................................... 58
7.6 Tightening torques ......................................................................................... 68
7.7 Spare parts stock ............................................................................................. 69
8 Trouble-shooting ................................................................................74
Index ....................................................................................................85
4 of 86 KWP
Glossary
Glossary
Discharge line
The line which is connected to the discharge
nozzle
KWP 5 of 86
1 General
1 General
1.1 Principles
This operating manual is supplied as an integral part of the type series and variants
indicated on the front cover. The manual describes the proper and safe use of this
equipment in all phases of operation.
The name plate indicates the type series and size, the main operating data, the order
number and the order item number. The order number and order item number
uniquely identify the pump (set) and serve as identification for all further business
processes.
In the event of damage, immediately contact your nearest KSB service centre to
maintain the right to claim under warranty.
Noise characteristics (⇨ Section 4.8 Page 21)
1.5 Symbols
Table 2: Symbols used in this manual
Symbol Description
✓ Conditions which need to be fulfilled before proceeding with the
step-by-step instructions
⊳ Safety instructions
⇨ Result of an action
⇨ Cross-references
6 of 86 KWP
1 General
Symbol Description
1. Step-by-step instructions
2.
Note
Recommendations and important information on how to handle
the product
KWP 7 of 86
2 Safety
2 Safety
All the information contained in this section refers to hazardous situations.
! DANGER
2.1 Key to safety symbols/markings
Table 3: Definition of safety symbols/markings
Symbol Description
! DANGER DANGER
This signal word indicates a high-risk hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
! WARNING WARNING
This signal word indicates a medium-risk hazard which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION CAUTION
This signal word indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could
result in damage to the machine and its functions.
Explosion protection
This symbol identifies information about avoiding explosions in
potentially explosive atmospheres in accordance with EC Directive
94/9/EC (ATEX).
General hazard
In conjunction with one of the signal words this symbol indicates a
hazard which will or could result in death or serious injury.
Electrical hazard
In conjunction with one of the signal words this symbol indicates a
hazard involving electrical voltage and identifies information about
protection against electrical voltage.
Machine damage
In conjunction with the signal word CAUTION this symbol indicates
a hazard for the machine and its functions.
2.2 General
This manual contains general installation, operating and maintenance instructions
that must be observed to ensure safe pump operation and prevent personal injury
and damage to property.
The safety information in all sections of this manual must be complied with.
This manual must be read and completely understood by the specialist personnel/
operators responsible prior to installation and commissioning.
The contents of this manual must be available to the specialist personnel at the site
at all times.
Information attached directly to the pump must always be complied with and be
kept in a perfectly legible condition at all times. This applies to, for example:
▪ Arrow indicating the direction of rotation
▪ Markings for connections
▪ Name plate
The operator is responsible for ensuring compliance with all local regulations not
taken into account in this manual.
8 of 86 KWP
2 Safety
KWP 9 of 86
2 Safety
10 of 86 KWP
2 Safety
Only pumps/pump sets marked as explosion-proof and identified as such in the data
sheet may be used in potentially explosive atmospheres.
Special conditions apply to the operation of explosion-proof pump sets to EC
Directive 94/9/EC (ATEX).
Especially adhere to the sections in this manual marked with the Ex symbol and the
following sections (⇨ Section 2.10.1 Page 11) to (⇨ Section 2.10.4 Page 12) (⇨ Section
2.10.3 Page 12) .
The explosion-proof status of the pump set is only assured if the pump set is used in
accordance with its intended use.
Never operate the pump set outside the limits stated in the data sheet and on the
name plate.
Prevent impermissible modes of operation at all times.
2.10.1 Marking
Pump The marking on the pump refers to the pump part only.
Example of such marking: II 2 G c TX
Refer to the Temperature Limits table for the temperatures permitted for the
individual pump variants. (⇨ Section 2.10.2 Page 11)
Shaft coupling An EC manufacturer's declaration is required for the shaft coupling; the shaft
coupling must be marked accordingly.
Motor The motor must be considered separately.
KWP 11 of 86
2 Safety
12 of 86 KWP
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
3.2 Transport
DANGER
The pump (set) could slip out of the suspension arrangement
Danger to life from falling parts!
▷ Always transport the pump (set) in the specified position.
▷ Never attach the suspension arrangement to the free shaft end or the motor
eyebolt.
▷ Give due attention to the weight data and the centre of gravity.
▷ Observe the applicable local health and safety regulations.
▷ Use suitable, permitted lifting accessories, e.g. self-tightening lifting tongs.
To transport the pump/pump set or back pull-out unit suspend it from the lifting
tackle as shown.
KWP 13 of 86
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
Fig. 3: Transporting a pump set with belt drive (figure 3Z and 4H)
Fig. 4: Pump set on baseplate with counter shaft and belt drive (figure 3H)
3.3 Storage/preservation
If commissioning is to take place some time after delivery, we recommend that the
following measures be taken for pump (set) storage.
CAUTION
Damage during storage by humidity, dirt, or vermin
Corrosion/contamination of the pump (set)!
▷ For outdoor storage cover the packed or unpacked pump (set) and accessories
with waterproof material.
CAUTION
Wet, contaminated or damaged openings and connections
Leakage or damage to the pump set!
▷ Only remove caps/covers from the openings of the pump set at the time of
installation.
Store the pump (set) in a dry, protected room where the atmospheric humidity is as
constant as possible.
Rotate the shaft by hand once a month, e.g. via the motor fan.
14 of 86 KWP
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
If properly stored indoors, the pump set is protected for a maximum of 12 months.
New pumps/pump sets are supplied by our factory duly prepared for storage.
For storing a pump (set) which has already been operated, observe the instructions
in. (⇨ Section 6.3.1 Page 46)
NOTE
If required, a blank certificate of decontamination can be downloaded from the
KSB web site at: www.ksb.com/certificate_of_decontamination
3.5 Disposal
WARNING
Fluids, consumables and supplies which are hot or pose a health hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing fluid and any residues of the fluid
handled.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
1. Dismantle the pump (set).
Collect greases and other lubricants during dismantling.
2. Separate and sort the pump materials, e.g. by:
- Metals
- Plastics
- Electronic waste
- Greases and other lubricants
3. Dispose of materials in accordance with local regulations or in another
controlled manner.
KWP 15 of 86
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
4.2 Designation
Example: KWPK125-100-0250 DDDD10
Table 6: Key to the designation
Code Description
KWP Type series
K Impeller type, e.g. K = channel impeller
125 Nominal suction nozzle diameter [mm]
100 Nominal discharge nozzle diameter [mm]
0250 Nominal impeller diameter [mm]
DDDD Material variant, e.g. DDDD = NORIDUR
10 Design variant
KSB Aktiengesellschaft
1 67227 Frankenthal 6
2012
KWPK125-100-0250 DDDD10
2
0520-5-P-10000-31
3
P-No. 997125086300550001 7
4
Q 21.0 m3/h H 13.0 m 8
5
n 1420 1/min 9
4.4 Design
Design
▪ Volute casing pump
▪ Back pull-out design
▪ Horizontal installation
▪ Single-stage
▪ Single-entry
Pump casing
▪ Radially split volute casing
16 of 86 KWP
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
▪ For combustible fluids: ductile materials containing less than 7.5% magnesium
(EN 13463-1)
▪ Volute casing with integrally cast pump feet
▪ Pump casing fitted with a wear plate
▪ Discharge cover available in the following versions:
1 2
D00481 D00475
D00476
Impeller type
▪ Various, application-based impeller types (⇨ Section 2.3 Page 8)
▪ Back vanes reduce axial thrust.
Bearings
▪ Oil-lubricated rolling element bearings
▪ Back pull-out bearing bracket partly with axially adjustable rotor to adjust the
clearance between impeller and wear plate
Bearings used Table 7: Standard bearings
Bearing bracket Rolling element bearings
Pump end3) Drive end4)
P03ax NU 409 2 x 7309 BG
P04ax NU 411 2 x 7311 BG
P05ax NU 413 2 x 7313 BG
P06x NU 413 2 x 7313 BG
P08sx NU 416 2 x 7319 BG
P10ax NU 324 2 x 7224 BG
P12sx NU 324 2 x 7224 BG
3) To DIN 5412
4) To DIN 628
KWP 17 of 86
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
Shaft seal
▪ Shaft fitted with a replaceable shaft protecting sleeve in the shaft seal area
▪ Gland packing
1 2
D00477 D00479
D00478
3
Fig. 8: Mechanical seals in conical seal chamber (A-type)
1 Single mechanical seal, unbalanced 2 Single mechanical seal with spring-
loaded stationary ring
3 Mechanical seal in tandem
arrangement, with quench
Drive
▪ Electric motor connected to the pump via a coupling or belt drive.
18 of 86 KWP
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
4.5 Materials
Table 8: Materials
Code Description
GNNG Standard design
▪ Entire pump made of GJL-250 5)
▪ Impeller and wear plate made of ERN
GDNG ▪ Like GNNG
▪ Impeller made of Noridur 1.4593
DDDD Entire hydraulic system made of Noridur 1.4593
DUUD ▪ Casing and discharge cover made of Noridur 1.4593
▪ Impeller and wear plate made of Noridur 1.4593 DAS
DKKM ▪ Casing made of Noridur 1.4593
▪ Impeller and wear plate made of CeramikPolySiC®
▪ Discharge cover made of NORICROM
DMKM ▪ Casing made of Noridur 1.4593
▪ Wear plate made of CeramikPolySiC®
▪ Impeller and discharge cover made of NORICROM
GHHH ▪ Casing made of GJL-250 6)
▪ Impeller, wear plate and discharge cover made of NORIHARD
HHHH Entire hydraulic system made of NORIHARD
5) Formerly JL1040
6) Formerly JL1040
KWP 19 of 86
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
20 of 86 KWP
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
▪ Gland packing with connection for barrier fluid or flushing liquid in the
cylindrical seal chamber
7) Spatial average; as per ISO 3744 and EN 12639; valid for pump operation in the Q/Qopt = 0.80 - 1.1 range and for non-
cavitating operation. If noise levels are to be guaranteed: add +3 dB for measuring and constructional tolerance.
8) Increase for 60 Hz operation: 1750 1/min, + 1dB; 1160 1/min, no allowance
9) For belt-driven pump sets add 2 dB.
KWP 21 of 86
5 Installation at Site
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Improper installation in potentially explosive atmospheres
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Comply with the applicable local explosion protection regulations.
▷ Observe the information in the data sheet and on the name plates of pump and
motor.
WARNING
Installation on mounting surface which is unsecured and cannot support the load
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use a concrete of compressive strength class C12/15 which meets the
requirements of exposure class XC1 to EN 206-1.
▷ The mounting surface must have set and must be completely horizontal and
even.
▷ Observe the weights indicated.
1. Check the structural requirements.
All structural work required must have been prepared in accordance with the
dimensions stated in the outline drawing/general arrangement drawing.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures due to improper installation
Explosion hazard!
▷ Install the pump in horizontal position to ensure self-venting of the pump.
1
L
2 3
Fig. 10: Fitting the shims
L Bolt-to-bolt distance 1 Shim
2 Shim if (L) > 800 mm 3 Foundation bolt
✓ The foundation has the required strength and characteristics.
22 of 86 KWP
5 Installation at Site
✓ The foundation has been prepared in accordance with the dimensions given in
the outline drawing/general arrangement drawing.
1. Position the pump set on the foundation and level it with the help of a spirit
level placed on the shaft and discharge nozzle.
Permissible deviation: 0.2 mm/m.
2. Use shims (1) for height compensation, if necessary.
Always fit shims, if any, immediately to the left and right of the foundation
bolts (3) between the baseplate/foundation frame and the foundation.
For a bolt-to-bolt distance (L) > 800 mm fit additional shims (2) halfway
between the bolt holes.
All shims must lie perfectly flush.
3. Insert the foundation bolts (3) into the holes provided.
4. Use concrete to set the foundation bolts (3) into the foundation.
5. Wait until the concrete has set firmly, then level the baseplate.
6. Tighten the foundation bolts (3) evenly and firmly.
7. Grout the baseplate using low-shrinkage concrete with a standard particle size
and a water/cement ratio of ≤ 0.5.
Produce flowability with the help of a solvent.
Perform secondary treatment of the concrete to DIN 1045.
NOTE
For low-noise operation contact KSB to check whether the pump set can be
installed on anti-vibration mounts.
NOTE
Expansion joints can be fitted between the pump and the suction/discharge line.
4
Fig. 11: Adjusting the levelling elements
1, 3 Locknut 2 Levelling nut
4 Levelling element
✓ The installation surface has the required strength and characteristics.
1. Position the pump set on the levelling elements (4) and level it with the help of
a spirit level (on the shaft/discharge nozzle).
2. To adjust any differences in height, loosen the bolts and locknuts (1, 3) of the
levelling elements (4).
3. Turn the levelling nut (2) until any differences in height have been
compensated.
KWP 23 of 86
5 Installation at Site
5.4 Piping
DANGER
Impermissible loads acting on the pump nozzles
Danger to life from leakage of hot, toxic, corrosive or flammable fluids!
▷ Do not use the pump as an anchorage point for the piping.
▷ Anchor the pipelines in close proximity to the pump and connect them without
transmitting any stresses or strains.
▷ Observe the permissible forces and moments at the pump nozzles.
▷ Take appropriate measures to compensate thermal expansion of the piping.
CAUTION
Incorrect earthing during welding work at the piping
Destruction of rolling element bearings (pitting effect)!
▷ Never earth the electric welding equipment on the pump or baseplate.
▷ Prevent current flowing through the rolling element bearings.
NOTE
It is recommended to install check and shut-off elements in the system, depending
on the type of plant. However, such elements must not obstruct proper drainage or
hinder disassembly of the pump.
✓ The suction lift line has been laid with a rising slope, the suction head line with a
downward slope towards the pump.
✓ A flow stabilisation section having a length equivalent to at least twice the
diameter of the suction flange has been provided upstream of the suction flange.
✓ The nominal diameters of the pipelines are equal to or greater than the nominal
diameters of the pump nozzles.
✓ Adapters to larger nominal diameters are designed with a diffuser angle of
approx. 8° to avoid excessive pressure losses.
✓ The pipelines have been anchored in close proximity to the pump and connected
without transmitting any stresses or strains.
1. Thoroughly clean, flush and blow through all vessels, pipelines and connections
(especially of new installations).
2. Before installing the pump in the piping, remove the flange covers on the
suction and discharge nozzles of the pump.
CAUTION
Welding beads, scale and other impurities in the piping
Damage to the pump!
▷ Free the piping from any impurities.
▷ If necessary, install a filter.
▷ Comply with the instructions set out in (⇨ Section 7.2.2.2 Page 50) .
3. Check that the inside of the pump is free from any foreign objects. Remove any
foreign objects.
4. If required, install a filter in the piping (see drawing: Filter in the piping).
24 of 86 KWP
5 Installation at Site
2
Fig. 12: Filter in the piping
1 Differential pressure gauge 2 Filter
NOTE
Use a filter made of corrosion-resistant material.
Use a filter with a filter area three times the cross-section of the piping.
Conical filters have proved suitable.
5. Connect the pump nozzles to the piping.
CAUTION
Aggressive flushing and pickling agents
Damage to the pump!
▷ Match the cleaning operation mode and duration for flushing and pickling
service to the casing and seal materials used.
Fx Fx Mx
Fy
Fz
Fx
KWP 25 of 86
5 Installation at Site
1
k=f(T)
0,98
0,91
0,9
0,84
0,8
0,81
0,7
0,6
0,5
0,4
0 20 50 100 150 200 250
T [°C]
10) For temperatures >20 °C: adjust the values in accordance with the associated temperature adjustment diagram (correction
coefficient for material variant DDDD).
26 of 86 KWP
5 Installation at Site
5.4.2.2 Material variants GNNG, GHHH, GDNG, HHHH (grey cast iron, NORIHARD)
Table 12: Material variants GNNG, GHHH, GDNG, HHHH (grey cast iron, NORIHARD): permissible forces and
moments at the pump nozzles11)
Size Forces Moments
Suction nozzle Discharge nozzle Suction nozzle Discharge nozzle
Fx Fy Fz F res Fx F ytensile+ F ypressure - Fz F res Mx My Mz Mx My Mz
[N] [N] [N] [N] [N] [N] [N] [N] [N] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm]
065-040-0250 1750 1150 1400 1800 850 550 1100 700 1100 1150 850 600 550 450 300
080-040-0315 2150 1400 1700 2200 850 550 1100 700 1100 1450 1100 750 550 450 300
065-050-0200 1750 1150 1400 1800 1100 700 1350 900 1400 1150 850 600 700 550 350
065-050-0201 1750 1150 1400 1800 1100 700 1350 900 1400 1150 850 600 700 550 350
080-050-0400 2150 1400 1700 2200 1100 700 1350 900 1400 1450 1100 750 700 550 350
11) Temperature range: up to 200 °C (without loss); for other sizes please contact KSB
KWP 27 of 86
5 Installation at Site
28 of 86 KWP
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere by mixing of incompatible fluids in the
auxiliary piping
Risk of burns!
Explosion hazard!
▷ Make sure that the barrier fluid and quench liquid are compatible with the
fluid pumped.
WARNING
Failure to use or incorrect use of auxiliary connections (e.g. barrier fluid, flushing
liquid, etc.)
Risk of injury from escaping fluid!
Risk of burns!
Malfunction of the pump!
▷ Refer to the general arrangement drawing, the piping layout and pump
markings (if any) for the quantity, dimensions and locations of auxiliary
connections.
▷ Use the auxiliary connections provided.
5.5 Enclosure/insulation
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere due to insufficient venting
Explosion hazard!
▷ Make sure the space between the casing cover/discharge cover and the bearing
cover is sufficiently vented.
▷ Never close or cover the perforation of the bearing bracket guards (e.g. by
insulation).
WARNING
Unprotected rotating pulleys
Risk of injury by rotating pulleys!
▷ Always operate the pump set with a belt guard.
If the customer specifically requests not to include a belt guard in KSB's
delivery, then the operator must supply one!
▷ Observe all relevant regulations for selecting a belt guard.
WARNING
The volute casing and casing/discharge cover take on the same temperature as the
fluid handled
Risk of burns!
▷ Insulate the volute casing.
▷ Fit protective equipment.
CAUTION
Heat build-up in the bearing bracket
Damage to the bearing!
▷ Never insulate the bearing bracket, bearing bracket lantern and casing cover.
KWP 29 of 86
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Inadmissible temperatures at the coupling or bearings due to misalignment of the
coupling
Explosion hazard!
Risk of burns!
▷ Make sure that the coupling is correctly aligned at all times.
CAUTION
Misalignment of pump and motor shafts
Damage to pump, motor and coupling!
▷ Always check the coupling after the pump has been installed and connected to
the piping.
▷ Also check the coupling of pump sets supplied with pump and motor mounted
on the same baseplate.
a) 1 b) 1
A B A B
A B A B
1 2 1 2
Fig. 14: Checking the coupling alignment: Coupling without spacer sleeve (a) or Coupling with spacer sleeve (b)
1 Straight-edge 2 Gauge
✓ The coupling guard and its footboard, if any, have been removed.
1. Loosen the support foot and re-tighten it without transmitting any stresses and
strains.
2. Place the straight-edge axially on both coupling halves.
3. Leave the straight-edge in this position and turn the coupling by hand.
The coupling is aligned correctly if the distances A and B to the respective shafts
are the same at all points around the circumference.
The radial and axial deviation between the two coupling halves must not
exceed 0.1 mm, during standstill as well as at operating temperature and under
inlet pressure.
4. Check the distance (dimension see general arrangement drawing) between the
two coupling halves around the circumference.
The coupling is correctly aligned if the distance between the two coupling
halves is the same at all points around the circumference.
30 of 86 KWP
5 Installation at Site
The radial and axial deviation between the two coupling halves must not
exceed 0.1 mm, during standstill as well as at operating temperature and under
inlet pressure.
5. If alignment is correct, re-install the coupling guard and its footboard, if any.
CAUTION
Poorly checked and aligned motor connection
Increased wear, insufficient power transmission, loud running noises!
▷ Always use clean belts and pulleys without any signs of wear.
▷ Align the shaft end of pump/motor flush with the pulleys.
▷ For multiple V-belt drives: use V-belts of the same length.
▷ Tension the V-belts properly.
KWP 31 of 86
5 Installation at Site
Speed [n]
..........................................
rpm
Distance between pulleys [anom.] mm
..........................................
32 of 86 KWP
5 Installation at Site
1
2
3
WARNING
Unprotected rotating coupling
Risk of injury by rotating shafts!
▷ Always operate the pump set with a coupling guard.
If the customer specifically requests not to include a coupling guard in KSB's
delivery, then the operator must supply one!
▷ Observe all relevant regulations for selecting a coupling guard.
DANGER
Risk of ignition by frictional sparks
Explosion hazard!
▷ Choose a coupling guard material that is non-sparking in the event of
mechanical contact (see DIN EN 13463-1).
5. Re-install the coupling guard and footboard, if any.
6. Check the distance between coupling and coupling guard.
The coupling guard must not touch the coupling.
KWP 33 of 86
5 Installation at Site
1
Fig. 18: Pump set with shim
1 Shim
✓ Misalignment of the coupling (⇨ Section 5.6.1 Page 30) .
✓ The coupling guard and footboard, if any, have been removed.
1. Unscrew the hexagon head bolts at the motor.
2. Insert shims (1) underneath the motor feet until the difference in shaft centre
height has been compensated.
3. Re-tighten the hexagon head bolts.
4. Check that the coupling and shaft can easily be rotated by hand.
WARNING
Unprotected rotating coupling
Risk of injury by rotating shafts!
▷ Always operate the pump set with a coupling guard.
If the customer specifically requests not to include a coupling guard in KSB's
delivery, then the operator must supply one!
▷ Observe all relevant regulations for selecting a coupling guard.
DANGER
Risk of ignition by frictional sparks
Explosion hazard!
▷ Choose a coupling guard material that is non-sparking in the event of
mechanical contact (see DIN EN 13463-1).
5. Reinstall the coupling guard and footboard, if any.
6. Check the distance between coupling and coupling guard.
The coupling guard must not touch the coupling.
CAUTION
Incorrect tension
Insufficient power transmission! Increased wear of the V-belt!
▷ Always ensure correct tensioning of the V-belt.
✓ The belt guard has been removed.
✓ The tension of the V-belt is too low or too high (⇨ Section 5.6.2.4 Page 32) .
1. Move motor bracket 81-54.01 up or down by turning threaded rods
904.23/904.24 until the V-belt is tensioned correctly.
Tension forces (⇨ Section 5.6.2.4 Page 32)
2. Check the V-belt tension with a belt tension measuring tool (measuring tool not
included in the scope of supply).
3. Check the tension again between ½ hour and 1 hour after initial operation.
4. If the tension is too low or too high, re-adjust the motor bracket and check the
tension again.
34 of 86 KWP
5 Installation at Site
WARNING
Unprotected rotating pulleys
Risk of injury by rotating pulleys!
▷ Always operate the pump set with a belt guard.
If the customer specifically requests not to include a belt guard in KSB's
delivery, then the operator must supply one!
▷ Observe all relevant regulations for selecting a belt guard.
5. Re-fit the belt guard.
6. Check the distance between V-belt and belt guard.
The belt guard must not touch the V-belt.
DANGER
Incorrect electrical installation
Explosion hazard!
▷ For electrical installation, also observe the requirements of IEC 60079-14.
▷ Always connect explosion-proof motors via a motor protection switch.
DANGER
Work on the pump set by unqualified personnel
Danger of death from electric shock!
▷ Always have the electrical connections installed by a trained and qualified
electrician.
▷ Observe regulations IEC 60364 and, for explosion-proof models, EN 60079.
WARNING
Incorrect connection to the mains
Damage to the mains network, short circuit!
▷ Observe the technical specifications of the local energy supply companies.
1. Check the available mains voltage against the data on the motor name plate.
2. Select an appropriate start-up method.
NOTE
A motor protection device is recommended.
CAUTION
Switchover between star and delta on three-phase motors with star-delta starting
takes too long.
Damage to the pump (set)!
▷ Keep switch-over intervals between star and delta as short as possible.
Table 14: Time relay settings for star-delta starting:
Motor rating Y time to be set
≤ 30 kW <3s
> 30 kW <5s
KWP 35 of 86
5 Installation at Site
NOTE
In compliance with IEC 60034-8, three-phase motors are always wired for clockwise
rotation (looking at the motor shaft stub).
The pump's direction of rotation is indicated by an arrow on the pump.
1. Match the motor's direction of rotation to that of the pump.
2. Observe the manufacturer's product literature supplied with the motor.
5.8.3 Earthing
DANGER
Electrostatic charging
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Connect the PE conductor to the earthing terminal provided.
▷ Provide for potential equalisation between the pump set and foundation.
DANGER
Temperature increase resulting from contact between rotating and stationary
components
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never check the direction of rotation by starting up the unfilled pump set.
▷ Separate the pump from the motor to check the direction of rotation.
WARNING
Hands inside the pump casing
Risk of injuries, damage to the pump!
▷ Always disconnect the pump set from the power supply and secure it against
unintentional start-up before inserting your hands or other objects into the
pump.
CAUTION
Incorrect direction of rotation with non-reversible mechanical seal
Damage to the mechanical seal and leakage!
▷ Separate the pump from the motor to check the direction of rotation.
CAUTION
Drive and pump running in the wrong direction of rotation
Damage to the pump!
▷ Refer to the arrow indicating the direction of rotation on the pump.
▷ Check the direction of rotation. If required, check the electrical connection and
correct the direction of rotation.
The correct direction of rotation of the motor and pump is clockwise (seen from the
drive end).
1. Start the motor and stop it again immediately to determine the motor's
direction of rotation.
36 of 86 KWP
5 Installation at Site
KWP 37 of 86
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6.1 Commissioning/start-up
NOTE
If no constant-level oiler is provided on the bearing bracket, the oil level can be
read in the middle of the oil level sight glass arranged at the side of the bearing
bracket (optional).
Figure 4H: if access to the vent nozzle is difficult or impossible, the oil can be filled
in through the connection elbow of the constant-level oiler.
Make sure that the indicated oil level is within the scale.
CAUTION
Insufficient quantity of lubricating oil in the reservoir of the constant-level oiler
Damage to the bearings!
▷ Regularly check the oil level.
▷ Always fill the oil reservoir completely.
▷ Keep the oil reservoir properly filled at all times.
38 of 86 KWP
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
1 2
3 4 5
Fig. 19: Bearing bracket with constant-level oiler
1 Constant-level oiler 2 Vent plug
3 Connection elbow of the constant- 4 Screw plug
level oiler
5 Bearing bracket
1. Pull out the vent plug (2).
2. Hinge down the reservoir of the constant-level oiler (1) from the bearing
bracket (5) and hold it in this position.
3. Fill in oil through the hole for the vent plug until the oil reaches the connection
elbow of the constant-level oiler (3).
4. Completely fill the reservoir of the constant-level oiler (1).
5. Snap the constant-level oiler (1) back into its operating position.
6. Fit the vent plug (2) again.
7. After approximately 5 minutes, check the oil level in the glass reservoir of the
constant-level oiler (1).
The oil reservoir must be properly filled at all times to provide a constant oil
level. Repeat steps 1 - 6, if necessary.
8. To check the function of the constant-level oiler (1), slowly drain some oil via
the screw plug (4) until air bubbles can be seen in the oil reservoir.
NOTE
An excessively high oil level can lead to a temperature rise and to leakage of the
fluid handled or oil.
DANGER
Impermissibly high temperatures at gland packings
Explosion hazard!
▷ Always use suitable temperature monitoring for gland packings.
▷ Gland packing must be tightened correctly.
Shaft seals are fitted prior to delivery.
Observe the instructions on dismantling (⇨ Section 7.4.6 Page 56) or assembly
(⇨ Section 7.5.4 Page 60) .
KWP 39 of 86
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere by mixing of incompatible fluids in the
auxiliary piping
Risk of burns!
Explosion hazard!
▷ Make sure that the barrier fluid and quench liquid are compatible with the
fluid pumped.
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere inside the pump
Explosion hazard!
▷ The pump internals in contact with the fluid to be handled, including the seal
chamber and auxiliary systems must be filled with the fluid to be handled at all
times.
▷ Provide sufficient inlet pressure.
▷ Provide an appropriate monitoring system.
DANGER
Shaft seal failure caused by insufficient lubrication
Hot or toxic fluid could escape!
Damage to the pump!
▷ Before starting up the pump set, vent the pump and suction line and prime
both with the fluid to be handled.
1. Vent the pump and suction line and prime both with the fluid to be handled.
2. Fully open the shut-off element in the suction line.
3. Fully open all auxiliary connections (barrier fluid, flushing liquid, etc).
CAUTION
Deposit-forming, aggressive cooling water
Damage to the pump!
▷ Observe the cooling water quality.
Observe the following quality data of the cooling water:
▪ Not deposit-forming
▪ Not aggressive
40 of 86 KWP
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6.1.7 Start-up
DANGER
Non-compliance with the permissible pressure and temperature limits if the pump is
operated with the suction and/or discharge line closed.
Explosion hazard!
Leakage of hot or toxic fluids!
▷ Never operate the pump with the shut-off elements in the suction line and/or
discharge line closed.
▷ Only start up the pump set with the discharge-side shut-off element slightly or
fully open.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures due to dry running or excessive gas content in the fluid
handled
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never operate the pump set without liquid fill.
▷ Prime the pump as specified. (⇨ Section 6.1.4 Page 40)
▷ Always operate the pump within the permissible operating range.
CAUTION
Abnormal noises, vibrations, temperatures or leakage
Damage to the pump!
▷ Switch off the pump (set) immediately.
▷ Eliminate the causes before returning the pump set to service.
✓ The system piping has been cleaned.
✓ Pump, suction line and inlet tank, if any, have been vented and primed with the
fluid to be handled.
✓ The lines for priming and venting have been closed.
KWP 41 of 86
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
CAUTION
Start-up against open discharge line
Motor overload!
▷ Make sure the motor has sufficient power reserves.
▷ Use a soft starter.
▷ Use speed control.
1. Fully open the shut-off element in the suction head/suction lift line.
2. Close or slightly open the shut-off element in the discharge line.
3. Start up the motor.
4. Immediately after the pump has reached full rotational speed, slowly open the
shut-off element in the discharge line and adjust it to comply with the duty
point.
CAUTION
Misalignment of pump and coupling and/or belt drive
Damage to pump, motor and coupling!
▷ When the operating temperature has been reached, switch off the pump set
and check the coupling and/or belt drive alignment.
5. Check the alignment of coupling and belt drive, if any, and re-align if necessary.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures caused by gland packings
Explosion hazard!
▷ Pack glands properly.
▷ If the gland packing has been tightened to the limit, the gland has to be
completely repacked.
▷ Always use suitable temperature monitoring for gland packings.
Pure graphite packing If pure graphite packing rings are used, there must always be some leakage.
Table 16: Leakage rate of the pure graphite packing (rings)
Limits Leakage
Minimum 10 cm³/min
Maximum 20 cm³/min
Adjusting the leakage
Prior to commissioning 1. Only lightly tighten the nuts of the gland follower by hand.
2. Use a feeler gauge to verify that the gland follower is mounted centred and at
a right angle to the shaft.
⇨ The gland must leak after the pump has been primed.
After five minutes of
operation
42 of 86 KWP
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
WARNING
Unprotected rotating parts
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Do not touch rotating parts.
▷ When the pump is running, perform any work with utmost caution.
The leakage can be reduced.
1. Tighten the nuts on the gland follower by 1/6 turn.
2. Monitor the leakage for another five minutes.
Excessive leakage:
Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the minimum value has been reached.
Not enough leakage:
Slightly loosen the nuts at the gland follower.
No leakage:
Immediately switch off pump set!
Loosen gland follower and repeat commissioning.
6.1.9 Shutdown
✓ The shut-off element in the suction line is and remains open.
✓ On pump sets with double mechanical seal, apply the required pressure specified
in the general arrangement drawing to the mechanical seal chamber also during
standstill.
✓ Quench liquid supply must also be ensured during pump standstill.
1. Close the shut-off element in the discharge line.
2. Switch off the motor and make sure the pump set runs down smoothly to a
standstill.
NOTE
If the discharge line is equipped with a non-return or check valve, the shut-off
element in the discharge line may remain open, provided the site's requirements
and regulations are taken into account and observed.
NOTE
If shut-off is not possible, the pump will run in reverse direction.
The reverse runaway speed must be lower than the rated speed.
CAUTION
Risk of freezing during pump shutdown
Damage to the pump!
▷ Drain the pump and cooling/heating chambers (if any) or protect them against
freezing.
For prolonged shutdown periods:
1. Close the shut-off element in the suction line.
2. Close any auxiliary connections.
If the fluid to be handled is fed in under vacuum, also supply the shaft seal with
barrier fluid during standstill.
Only turn off the cooling liquid supply after the pump has cooled down.
KWP 43 of 86
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Non-compliance with operating limits for pressure, temperature, fluid handled and
speed
Explosion hazard!
Hot or toxic fluid could escape!
▷ Comply with the operating data indicated in the data sheet.
▷ Never use the pump for handling fluids it is not designed for.
▷ Avoid prolonged operation against a closed shut-off element.
▷ Never operate the pump at temperatures, pressures or rotational speeds
exceeding those specified in the data sheet or on the name plate unless the
written consent of the manufacturer has been obtained.
CAUTION
Operation outside the permissible ambient temperature
Damage to the pump (set)!
▷ Observe the specified limits for permissible ambient temperatures.
Observe the following parameters and values during operation:
Table 17: Permissible ambient temperatures
Permissible ambient temperature Value
Maximum 40 °C
Minimum See data sheet.
DANGER
Excessive surface temperature of the motor
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the motor!
▷ In case of explosion-proof motors, observe the frequency of starts specified in
the manufacturer's product literature.
44 of 86 KWP
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
CAUTION
Re-starting while motor is still running down
Damage to the pump (set)!
▷ Do not re-start the pump set before the pump rotor has come to a standstill.
×
×
×
CAUTION
Impermissibly high density of the fluid handled
Motor overload!
▷ Observe the information on fluid density indicated in the data sheet.
▷ Make sure the motor has sufficient power reserves.
KWP 45 of 86
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6.3 Shutdown/storage/preservation
WARNING
Failure to re-install or re-activate protective devices
Risk of personal injury from moving parts or escaping fluid!
▷ As soon as the work is complete, re-install and/or re-activate any safety-relevant
and protective devices.
NOTE
If the pump has been out of service for more than one year, replace all elastomer
seals.
46 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7 Servicing/Maintenance
DANGER
Sparks produced during servicing work
Explosion hazard!
▷ Observe the safety regulations in force at the place of installation!
▷ Always perform maintenance work on explosion-proof pump sets outside
potentially explosive atmospheres.
DANGER
Improperly serviced pump set
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Service the pump set regularly.
▷ Prepare a maintenance schedule with special emphasis on lubricants, shaft seal
and coupling.
The operator ensures that all maintenance, inspection and installation work is
performed by authorised, qualified specialist personnel who are thoroughly familiar
with the manual.
WARNING
Unintentional starting of pump set
Risk of injury by moving parts!
▷ Make sure that the pump set cannot be started up unintentionally.
▷ Always make sure the electrical connections are disconnected before carrying
out work on the pump set.
WARNING
Fluids and supplies posing a health hazard and/or hot fluids or supplies
Risk of injury!
▷ Observe all relevant laws.
▷ When draining the fluid take appropriate measures to protect persons and the
environment.
▷ Decontaminate pumps which handle fluids posing a health hazard.
WARNING
Insufficient stability
Risk of crushing hands and feet!
▷ During assembly/dismantling, secure the pump (set)/pump parts to prevent
tipping or falling over.
A regular maintenance schedule will help avoid expensive repairs and contribute to
trouble-free, reliable operation of the pump (set) with a minimum of maintenance
expenditure and work.
NOTE
All maintenance, service and installation work can be carried out by KSB Service or
authorised workshops. Find your contact in the attached "Addresses" booklet or on
the Internet at "www.ksb.com/contact".
Never use force when dismantling and reassembling the pump set.
KWP 47 of 86
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.2 Maintenance/inspection
DANGER
Risk of potentially explosive atmosphere inside the pump
Explosion hazard!
▷ The pump internals in contact with the fluid to be handled, including the seal
chamber and auxiliary systems must be filled with the fluid to be handled at all
times.
▷ Provide sufficient inlet pressure.
▷ Provide an appropriate monitoring system.
DANGER
Incorrectly serviced shaft seal
Explosion hazard!
Leakage of hot, toxic fluids!
Damage to the pump set!
Risk of burns!
Fire hazard!
▷ Regularly service the shaft seal.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures as a result of bearings running hot or defective bearing seals
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
Risk of burns!
▷ Regularly check the lubricant level.
▷ Regularly check the rolling element bearings for running noises.
DANGER
Incorrectly serviced barrier fluid system
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
Hot and/or toxic fluids could escape!
▷ Service the barrier fluid system regularly.
▷ Monitor the barrier fluid pressure.
CAUTION
Increased wear due to dry running
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never operate the pump set without liquid fill.
▷ Never close the shut-off element in the suction line and/or supply line during
pump operation.
48 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
CAUTION
Impermissibly high temperature of fluid handled
Damage to the pump!
▷ Prolonged operation against a closed shut-off element is not permitted
(heating up of the fluid).
▷ Observe the temperature limits in the data sheet and in the section on
operating limits. (⇨ Section 6.2 Page 44)
CAUTION
Operation outside the permissible bearing temperature
Damage to the pump!
▷ The bearing temperature of the pump (set) must never exceed 90 °C (measured
on the outside of the motor housing).
DANGER
Excessive temperatures caused by friction, impact or frictional sparks
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Regularly check the coupling guard, plastic components and other guards of
rotating parts for deformation and sufficient distance from rotating parts.
KWP 49 of 86
7 Servicing/Maintenance
CAUTION
Insufficient inlet pressure due to clogged filter in the suction line
Damage to the pump!
▷ Monitor contamination of filter with suitable means (e.g. differential pressure
gauge).
▷ Clean filter at appropriate intervals.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures caused by mechanical contact
Risk of explosion!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Check correct seating of axial sealing rings mounted on the shaft.
Only gentle contact of the sealing lip shall be established.
WARNING
Fluids, consumables and supplies which are hot or pose a health hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing fluid and any residues of the fluid
handled.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
WARNING
Hands or foreign objects inside the pump casing
Risk of injuries, damage to the pump!
▷ Check that the inside of the pump is free from any foreign objects. Remove any
foreign objects.
▷ Never insert your hands or any other objects into the pump, if the pump set has
not been disconnected from the power supply and secured against
unintentional start-up.
If a problem has occurred which requires visual inspection, observe the following
instructions:
900.02
920.17
550.04
164.02
412.05
50 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
▪ Switch off the drive and make sure it cannot be re-started unintentionally.
▪ Close the shut-off element on the discharge side.
▪ Open the drain plug (auxiliary connection 6B).
▪ Collect and dispose of any liquid residues.
▪ Unscrew nuts 920.17 at the inspection hole and remove inspection cover 164.02.
▪ Perform a visual inspection with a lamp or similar.
DANGER
Excessive temperatures as a result of bearings running hot or defective bearing seals
Explosion hazard!
Fire hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Regularly check the condition of the lubricant.
7.2.3.1.1 Intervals
Table 20: Oil change intervals
Oil change Interval15)
Bearing bracket up to Bearing bracket up to
P04ax P05ax
Change of initial oil fill After 300 operating hours After 300 operating hours
Further oil changes After 6000 operating After 8000 operating
hours16) hours16)
If the oil is contaminated, change the oil more frequently, as required.
KWP 51 of 86
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Name Properties
Solidification point (pour point) -9 °C
Application temperature17) 0-175 °C
WARNING
Lubricants posing a health hazard and/or hot lubricants
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ When draining the lubricant take appropriate measures to protect persons and
the environment.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Collect and dispose of any lubricants.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
1 2 3
Fig. 21: Bearing bracket with constant-level oiler
1 Constant-level oiler 2 Screw plug
3 Bearing bracket
✓ A suitable container for the used oil is on hand.
1. Place the container underneath the screw plug.
2. Undo the screw plug (2) at the bearing bracket (3) and drain the oil.
3. Once the bearing bracket (3) has been drained, re-insert and re-tighten the
screw plug (2).
4. Re-fill with oil.
17) For ambient temperatures below 0 °C use a different suitable type of lubricating oil. Contact KSB.
18) To DIN 5412
19) To DIN 628
52 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.3 Drainage/cleaning
WARNING
Fluids, consumables and supplies which are hot or pose a health hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing fluid and any residues of the fluid
handled.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
If the fluids handled by the pump (set) leave residues which might lead to corrosion
damage when coming into contact with atmospheric humidity, or which might ignite
when coming into contact with oxygen, the pump set must be flushed through,
neutralised, and anhydrous inert gas must be blown through the pump for drying
purposes.
Use connection 6B to drain the fluid handled (see auxiliary connections).
WARNING
Unqualified personnel performing work on the pump (set)
Risk of injury!
▷ Always have repair and maintenance work performed by specially trained,
qualified personnel.
WARNING
Hot surface
Risk of injury!
▷ Allow the pump set to cool down to ambient temperature.
WARNING
Improper lifting/moving of heavy assemblies or components
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use suitable transport devices, lifting equipment and lifting tackle to move
heavy assemblies or components.
Observe the general safety instructions and information. (⇨ Section 7.1 Page 47)
For any work on the motor, observe the instructions of the relevant motor
manufacturer.
For dismantling and reassembly observe the general assembly drawing. (⇨ Section 9.1
Page 76)
NOTE
All maintenance, service and installation work can be carried out by KSB Service or
authorised workshops. Find your contact in the attached "Addresses" booklet or on
the Internet at "www.ksb.com/contact".
KWP 53 of 86
7 Servicing/Maintenance
DANGER
Insufficient preparation of work on the pump (set)
Risk of injury!
▷ Properly shut down the pump set.
▷ Close the shut-off elements in suction and discharge line.
▷ Drain the pump and release the pump pressure. (⇨ Section 7.3 Page 53)
▷ Close any auxiliary connections.
▷ Allow the pump set to cool down to ambient temperature.
NOTE
After a prolonged period of operation the individual components may be hard to
pull off the shaft. If this is the case, use a brand name penetrating agent and/or - if
possible - an appropriate puller.
WARNING
Motor tipping over
Risk of squashing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the motor to prevent it from tipping over.
NOTE
On pump sets with spacer-type couplings, the back pull-out unit can be removed
while the motor remains bolted to the baseplate.
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.4.1 Page 53) to (⇨ Section 7.4.2 Page
54) have been observed/carried out.
1. Disconnect the motor from the power supply.
2. Undo the coupling fasteners.
3. Unbolt the motor from the baseplate.
4. Shift the motor to separate it from the pump.
54 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
6. Undo hexagon nuts 920.23/920.24 at the pump or motor stand (Figure 3Z).
7. Remove the motor support plate from the pump or baseplate (Figure 3Z) and
put it down.
8. Undo bushing 540.02 at pump-end pulley 882.01.
9. Take pulley 882.01 off shaft 210.
WARNING
Back pull-out unit tipping over
Risk of squashing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the back pull-out unit at the pump end.
1. Loop a rope tightly around bearing bracket lantern 344.
2. Unbolt and remove support foot 183 from the baseplate.
3. Undo hexagon nuts 920.01 at the volute casing.
4. Pull the back pull-out unit out of volute casing 101.
NOTE
Forcing screws 901.31 can be used to facilitate disassembly.
Clean the threads of the forcing screws before using them.
CAUTION
Improper removal/fitting of fragile, shock-sensitive CeramikPolySiC® impellers and
wear plates
Damage to the pump, especially the impeller and wear plate!
▷ Never use a hammer on components made of CeramikPolySiC®, apply blows or
press them down with force.
▷ Always use suitable lifting tackle (e.g. straps, loops) for transporting
components made of CeramikPolySiC®.
▷ Never use chains to transport components made of CeramikPolySiC®.
KWP 55 of 86
7 Servicing/Maintenance
56 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
NOTE
Bearing brackets P08sx, P10ax, P12sx only
▷ Remove V-ring 411.77.
▷ Undo hexagon socket head cap screws 914.01.
▷ Remove bearing cover 360.01 with gasket 400.01, thrower 507.11 and O-ring
412.36.
8. Use grub screws 904.01 (for bearing brackets P08sx/P10ax/P12sx: forcing screws
901.91) to carefully drive shaft 210 with bearing carrier 382, angular contact
ball bearing 320.02 and the inner ring of cylindrical roller bearing 322.01 out of
bearing bracket 330 towards the drive end.
9. Place shaft 210 with rolling element bearings on a suitable surface.
10. Remove support disc 550.23 and circlips 932.01/932.03.
11. Bearing brackets P08sx/P10ax/P12sx: remove V-ring 411.78.
12. Remove the outer ring of cylindrical roller bearing 322.01 (roller cage) from
bearing bracket 330.
13. Pull bearing carrier 382 with O-ring 412.02 and shaft seal ring 421.01 off
angular contact ball bearing 320.02.
14. Bend open lock washer 931.01.
15. Undo keywayed nut 920.21 (right-hand thread!)
16. Remove lock washer 931.01.
17. Bearing brackets P08sx/P10ax/P12sx: remove thrower 507.12.
WARNING
Hot surfaces due to heating of components for assembly/dismantling
Risk of burns!
▷ Wear heat-resistant protective gloves.
▷ Remove flammable substances from the danger zone.
18. Heat up angular contact ball bearing 320.02 and the inner ring of cylindrical
roller bearing 322.01 to 80 °C, and pull them off shaft 210.
NOTE
Wear plates made of CeramikPolySiC® are permanently fastened to pump casing
101 and have to be dismantled from pump casing 101 for replacement.
CAUTION
Improper removal/fitting of fragile, shock-sensitive CeramikPolySiC® impellers and
wear plates
Damage to the pump, especially the impeller and wear plate!
▷ Never use a hammer on components made of CeramikPolySiC®, apply blows or
press them down with force.
▷ Always use suitable lifting tackle (e.g. straps, loops) for transporting
components made of CeramikPolySiC®.
▷ Never use chains to transport components made of CeramikPolySiC®.
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.4.1 Page 53) to (⇨ Section 7.4.7 Page
56) have been observed/carried out.
KWP 57 of 86
7 Servicing/Maintenance
1. Unscrew hexagon head bolts 901.03 or hexagon socket head cap screws 914.05.
2. Remove joint rings 411.13.
3. Remove wear plate 135.01 with O-rings 412.25/412.75.
WARNING
Improper lifting/moving of heavy assemblies or components
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use suitable transport devices, lifting equipment and lifting tackle to move
heavy assemblies or components.
CAUTION
Improper reassembly
Damage to the pump!
▷ Reassemble the pump (set) in accordance with the general rules of sound
engineering practice.
▷ Use original spare parts only.
Sequence Always reassemble the pump in accordance with the corresponding general assembly
drawing.
Sealing elements ▪ Gaskets
– Always use new gaskets, making sure that they have the same thickness as
the old ones.
– Always fit gaskets of asbestos-free materials or graphite without using
lubricants (e.g. copper grease, graphite paste).
▪ O-rings
– Never use O-rings that have been glued together from material sold by the
metre.
CAUTION
Contact of O-ring with graphite or similar material
Fluid could escape!
▷ Do not coat O-ring with graphite or similar material.
▷ Use animal fats or lubricants based on silicone or PTFE.
▪ Assembly adhesives
– For gaskets, avoid the use of assembly adhesives, if possible.
– If assembly adhesives are required, use a commercially available contact
adhesive (e.g. "Pattex").
– Only apply adhesive at selected points and in thin layers.
– Never use quick-setting adhesives (cyanoacrylate adhesives).
– Coat the locating surfaces of the individual components and screwed
connections with graphite or similar before reassembly.
Tightening torques For reassembly, tighten all screws and bolts as specified in this manual. (⇨ Section 7.6
Page 68)
58 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
NOTE
Wear plates made of CeramikPolySiC® are permanently fastened to pump casing
101 and have to be dismantled from pump casing 101 for replacement.
CAUTION
Improper removal/fitting of fragile, shock-sensitive CeramikPolySiC® impellers and
wear plates
Damage to the pump, especially the impeller and wear plate!
▷ Never use a hammer on components made of CeramikPolySiC®, apply blows or
press them down with force.
▷ Always use suitable lifting tackle (e.g. straps, loops) for transporting
components made of CeramikPolySiC®.
▷ Never use chains to transport components made of CeramikPolySiC®.
✓ The individual parts have been placed in a clean and level assembly area.
✓ All dismantled parts have been cleaned and checked for wear.
✓ Any damaged or worn parts have been replaced by original spare parts.
✓ The sealing surfaces have been cleaned.
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.1 Page 47) have been observed/carried
out.
1. Fit O-rings 412.25/412.75 on wear plate 135.01.
2. Insert wear plate 135.01 into the pump casing.
3. Screw wear plate 135.01 to the pump casing with hexagon head bolts 914.05 or
hexagon socket head cap screws 914.05 and O-rings 412.05/.75 or joint rings
411.13.
Tightening torque (⇨ Section 7.6.1 Page 68)
WARNING
Hot surfaces due to heating of components for assembly/dismantling
Risk of burns!
▷ Wear heat-resistant protective gloves.
▷ Remove flammable substances from the danger zone.
1. Heat up angular contact ball bearing 320.02 and the inner ring of cylindrical
roller bearing 322.01 to approx. 80 ℃ in an oil bath.
2. Bearing brackets P10ax/P12sx: fit bush 500.21 on the shaft.
3. Slide angular contact ball bearing 320.02 and the inner ring of cylindrical roller
bearing 322.01 onto shaft 210 until they will not go any further.
NOTE
Angular contact ball bearings must be installed in back-to-back arrangement.
Angular contact ball bearings installed in pairs must always be from the same
manufacturer.
KWP 59 of 86
7 Servicing/Maintenance
4. Use a C-spanner to tighten slotted round nut 920.21 without lock washer
931.01.
5. Let angular contact ball bearing 320.02 cool down to approximately 5 °C above
ambient temperature.
6. Re-tighten slotted round nut 920.21, then unscrew it again.
7. Apply a few spots of a suitable lubricant (e.g. Molykote) to the contact faces of
lock washer 931.01 and keywayed nut 920.21.
8. Bearing brackets P08sx/P10ax/P12sx: remove thrower 507.12.
9. Fit lock washer 931.01.
10. Tighten slotted round nut 920.21.
11. Bend back lock washer 931.01.
12. Pull bearing carrier 382 on angular contact ball bearing 320.02.
13. Fit support disc 550.23.
14. Fit circlips 932.01/932.03 in the bearing carrier/bearing bracket.
15. Fit the outer ring of angular contact ball bearing 322.01.
16. Carefully push pre-assembled shaft 210 with bearing carrier 382, O-ring 412.02
and lip seal 421.02 from the drive end into bearing bracket 330 up to the stop.
Make sure the oil return bores are positioned correctly.
17. Tighten hexagon socket head cap screws 914.02 (bearing brackets P08sx/P10ax/
P12sx: hexagon head bolt 901.95).
Tightening torque (⇨ Section 7.6.1 Page 68)
18. Insert studs 902.04.
19. Bearing brackets P08sx/P10ax/P12sx : fit V-ring 411.78 and hexagon forcing
screws 901.91.
Make sure the external surfaces of V-rings 411.77/.78 are flush with the external
surface of the bearing cover/bearing carrier.
20. Fit O-ring 412.36 and disc 507.11.
21. Fit pump-end bearing cover 360.01 with joint ring 400.01.
Take care not to damage lip seal 421.01.
Bearing brackets P08sx/P10ax/P12sx: fit V-ring 411.77 instead of lip seal.
22. Tighten hexagon socket head cap screws 914.01 at the pump end.
Tightening torque (⇨ Section 7.6.1 Page 68)
23. Fit bearing bracket lantern 344 with studs 902.04.
24. Tighten hexagon nuts 920.04 at the flange of bearing bracket 330.
25. Fit keys 940.02.
26. Slide the coupling hub onto the shaft end.
27. Secure the coupling hub with an adjusting screw.
28. Fit thrower 507.01, if any.
60 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
▪ The surface of the shaft protecting sleeve must be absolutely clean and smooth,
and the sleeve's mounting edge must be chamfered.
▪ When sliding the rotating assembly onto the shaft protecting sleeve, take
appropriate steps to protect the surface of the shaft protecting sleeve from
damage.
▪ On pumps with double mechanical seal, properly vent the mechanical seal
chamber and apply the required pressure specified in the general arrangement
drawing (also during standstill).
▪ Quench liquid supply must also be ensured during pump standstill.
CAUTION
Contact of O-ring with lubricant made of mineral grease or oil
Damage to the O-ring!
▷ Make sure that O-rings made of ethylene propylene rubber cannot come into
contact with mineral oil or mineral grease.
▷ Make sure that O-rings made of silicone rubber cannot come into contact with
silicone oil or silicone grease.
5. Coat O-ring 412.02 and the groove in the casing cover with a suitable lubricant.
6. Insert O-ring 412.02 into the groove of the casing cover.
7. Carefully install primary ring 472.
Make sure that thrust ring 474 can move freely.
8. Mount the complete discharge cover with joint ring 411.10 on bearing bracket
lantern 344.
9. Tighten hexagon head bolts 901.22.
Tightening torque (⇨ Section 7.6.1 Page 68)
10. Insert O-ring 412.01 for mating ring 475 into shaft sleeve 523.
CAUTION
Use of grease or other permanent lubricants
Hinders torque transmission! Overheating of and damage to the pump!
▷ If required, use soft soap to reduce friction.
Do not use grease or other permanent lubricants.
▷ Do not coat seal faces with grease or oil.
11. Carefully push in mating ring 475.
KWP 61 of 86
7 Servicing/Maintenance
l2 l1
Ø di Ø da
UG1258354
20) For model 4 (see illustration "Available models"): 1 spacer ring and 3 packing rings
62 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Models
1 2
3 4
Fig. 23: Available models
1 P3 arrangement 2 P3 arrangement
Gland packing with barrier fluid Gland packing with barrier fluid
connection21) connection22)
3 P6 arrangement 4 P4 arrangement
Gland packing with barrier fluid Gland packing with flushing liquid
connection connection
Procedure For variants with pure graphite packings see supplementary operating instructions.
Always use pre-compressed packing rings.
✓ The bearing assembly as well as the individual parts are kept in a clean and level
assembly area.
✓ All dismantled parts have been cleaned and checked for wear.
✓ Any damaged or worn parts have been replaced by original spare parts.
✓ The sealing surfaces have been cleaned.
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.5.1 Page 58) to (⇨ Section 7.5.3 Page
59) have been observed/carried out.
1. Screw stuffing box housing 451.01 (if any) to discharge cover 163.
Tightening torque (⇨ Section 7.6.1 Page 68)
2. Press neck bush 456.01 into the discharge cover.
3. For packings with barrier fluid connection (see illustration "Available models" 1,
2 and 4) also fit lantern ring 458.01 in its specified location.
4. Insert the first packing ring, ensuring that its cut edge is in horizontal position.
5. Hold the packing ring in place and slide shaft protecting sleeve 524 (chamfered
side first) into the gland packing chamber from the pump end.
KWP 63 of 86
7 Servicing/Maintenance
6. Slightly expand the inside diameter of the packing ring by moving shaft
protecting sleeve 524 back and forth. Then pull out the shaft protecting sleeve.
Insert each subsequent packing ring separately with its joint offset by approx.
90° in relation to the previous one. Repeat the expansion procedure.
Insert lantern ring 458.01, if any, in its specified location (see illustration
"Available models").
When the last packing ring has been inserted, shaft protecting sleeve 524
remains in the packing chamber.
7. Insert stuffing box ring 454.01 so that the joint face is in vertical position to
gland follower 452.01.
8. Fit gland follower 452.01 and lightly fasten it by hand with the two hexagon
nuts 920.02; watch discs 550.01.
9. Install the completely packed discharge cover 163 with joint ring 411.10 and
shaft protecting sleeve 524 in the pump and screw it to bearing bracket lantern
344.
10. Tighten hexagon head bolts 901.22.
Tightening torque (⇨ Section 7.6.1 Page 68)
CAUTION
Improper removal/fitting of fragile, shock-sensitive CeramikPolySiC® impellers and
wear plates
Damage to the pump, especially the impeller and wear plate!
▷ Never use a hammer on components made of CeramikPolySiC®, apply blows or
press them down with force.
▷ Always use suitable lifting tackle (e.g. straps, loops) for transporting
components made of CeramikPolySiC®.
▷ Never use chains to transport components made of CeramikPolySiC®.
✓ The bearing assembly with shaft seal as well as the individual parts are kept in a
clean and level assembly area.
✓ All disassembled parts have been cleaned and checked for wear.
✓ Any damaged or worn parts have been replaced by original spare parts.
✓ The sealing surfaces have been cleaned.
✓ Impeller bore, shaft and keyways are clean and free from burrs.
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.5.1 Page 58) to (⇨ Section 7.5.4 Page
60) have been observed/carried out.
1. Insert keys 940.01 into the shaft keyway.
2. Fit O-ring 412.06 on shaft sleeve 524.01.
3. Mount the impeller with an impeller mounting and removal device.
4. Insert O-ring 412.03.
5. Insert and tighten impeller screw 906.
Tightening torque (⇨ Section 7.6.1 Page 68)
6. Check the axial rotor alignment and re-align it, if required.
Make sure the distance between the back vane/impeller 230 and discharge
cover 163 is ≤ 1.5 mm.
64 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
CAUTION
Improper removal/fitting of fragile, shock-sensitive CeramikPolySiC® impellers and
wear plates
Damage to the pump, especially the impeller and wear plate!
▷ Never use a hammer on components made of CeramikPolySiC®, apply blows or
press them down with force.
▷ Always use suitable lifting tackle (e.g. straps, loops) for transporting
components made of CeramikPolySiC®.
▷ Never use chains to transport components made of CeramikPolySiC®.
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.5.1 Page 58) to (⇨ Section 7.5.5 Page
64) have been observed/carried out.
✓ Any damaged or worn parts have been replaced by original spare parts.
✓ The sealing surfaces have been cleaned.
✓ For back pull-out units supplied without coupling: Fit the coupling in accordance
with the manufacturer's instructions.
1. Mount support foot 183.
2. If required, suspend or support the back pull-out unit to prevent it from tipping
over.
3. Push the back pull-out unit with new gasket 411.10 into pump casing 101.
Make sure that the impeller does not abut the wear plate.
4. Tighten nuts 920.01.
5. Bolt support foot 183 to the baseplate.
KWP 65 of 86
7 Servicing/Maintenance
1 2 3
NOTE
If the clearance indicated is exceeded by more than 0.5 mm the diagonal gap must
be re-adjusted as described below.
66 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
NOTE
Steps 1 and 2 do not apply to versions with spacer-type coupling.
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.5.1 Page 58) to (⇨ Section 7.5.7 Page
66) have been observed/carried out.
1. Shift the motor to align and connect it with the pump via (⇨ Section 5.7 Page
32) the coupling.
2. Fasten the motor to the baseplate.
3. Align the pump and motor. (⇨ Section 5.7 Page 32)
4. Connect the motor to the power supply (refer to manufacturer's product
literature).
WARNING
Motor tipping over
Risk of squashing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the motor to prevent it from tipping over.
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.5.1 Page 58) to (⇨ Section 7.5.7 Page
66) have been observed/carried out.
1. Position motor support plate 81-54.01 on pump or baseplate.
2. Install motor support plate with threaded rods and hexagon nuts 920.23/920.24
on pump or baseplate.
KWP 67 of 86
7 Servicing/Maintenance
CAUTION
Poorly checked and aligned motor connection
Increased wear, insufficient power transmission, loud running noises!
▷ Always use clean pulleys without any signs of wear.
▷ Align the shaft end of pump/motor flush with the pulleys.
▷ For multiple V-belt drives:
- If replacing V-belts always replace the entire set of V-belts.
- Use V-belts of the same length.
▷ Only pull on V-belts if this is possible without using any force.
▷ Only pull on V-belts by hand. Do not use any tools (e.g. levers).
▷ Tension the V-belts properly (⇨ Section 5.6.2 Page 31) .
CAUTION
Swelling of V-belts due to aggressive ambient conditions
Reduced service life of V-belts!
▷ Protect V-belts suitably from oil mist, dripping oil and other chemical
influences.
✓ The notes and steps stated in (⇨ Section 7.5.1 Page 58) to (⇨ Section 7.5.8 Page
67) have been observed/carried out.
1. Use bush 540.02 to fit V-belt pulley 882.01 on pump shaft 210.
2. Use bush 540.03 to fit V-belt pulley 882.02 on the motor shaft.
3. Align pulleys 882.01/882.02 so that they are flush with each other. (⇨ Section
5.6.2 Page 31)
4. Move grub screws 590.23/590.24 and hexagon nuts 920.63/64 to position motor
support plate 81-54.01 in such a way that the V-belts can be pulled onto pulleys
882.01/882.02 without any force.
5. Pull V-belts on pulleys 882.01/882.02.
The use of belt wax or similar substances is not necessary.
6. Tension the V-belts. (⇨ Section 5.6.2 Page 31) (⇨ Section 5.7.3 Page 34)
7. Fit belt guard.
8. Connect the motor to the power supply (refer to manufacturer's product
literature).
CAUTION
Use of an impact screw driver on Norihard casings (NH 153)
Damage to screws/bolts and threads!
▷ Never use an impact screw driver.
▷ Make sure that the studs can be screwed in easily for the entire length of the
thread.
68 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Impeller screw
Table 26: Tightening torque for the impeller screw (part No. 906 and 901.87)23)
Bearings Tightening torque MA
[Nm]
P03ax 50
P04ax 50
P05ax 120
P06x 180
P08sx/P10ax/P12sx 360
7.7.2 Recommended spare parts stock for 2 years' operation to DIN 24296
Table 27: Quantity of spare parts for recommended spare parts stock
Part No. Description Number of pumps (including stand-by pumps)
1 2 3 4 5 6 and 7 8 and 9 10 and
more
135.01 Wear plate25) 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 50%
210 Shaft 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 20%
KWP 69 of 86
7 Servicing/Maintenance
26) Optional
70 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Gland follower
Gland packing
Impeller screw
Pump casing
Lantern ring
Thrower
Impeller
Shaft
Part number
101 135.01 163 210 230 320/ 330 344 451.01 452.01 454.01 458.01 461 502.01 507 524.01 906
Size
322
Bearing bracket P03ax
065-040-0250 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1
065-050-0200 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1
065-050-0201 2 2 2 1 33 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1
080-065-0200 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1
080-065-0201 3 3 2 1 34 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1
100-080-0250 4 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1
100-080-0251 4 4 1 1 35 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1
Bearing bracket P04ax
080-040-0315 5 5 3 2 5 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2
080-050-0400 6 6 4 2 6 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2
080-065-0315 7 7 3 2 7 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2
080-065-0313 7 30 3 2 36 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2
080-065-0400 8 8 4 2 8 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2
100-080-0315 9 9 3 2 9 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2
100-080-0311 9 9 3 2 37 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2
125-100-0250 10 10 5 2 10 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2
125-100-0251 10 10 5 2 38 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2
125-100-0253 10 31 5 2 39 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2
125-100-0315 11 11 3 2 11 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2
Bearing bracket P05ax
100-080-0400 12 12 6 3 12 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 - 3 3 3
100-080-0403 12 32 6 3 40 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 - 3 3 3
125-100-0400 13 13 6 3 13 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 - 3 3 3
125-100-0403 13 33 6 3 41 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 - 3 3 3
150-150-0315 16 16 7 3 16 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 - 3 3 3
150-150-0311 16 16 7 3 42 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 - 3 3 3
150-150-0400 17 17 6 3 17 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 - 3 3 3
200-200-0320 18 18 7 3 18 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 - 3 3 3
Bearing bracket P06x
125-080-0500 19 19 8 4 19 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4
150-125-0500 20 20 9 4 20 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4
150-125-0503 20 34 9 4 43 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4
200-200-0400 21 21 10 4 21 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4
200-200-0403 21 35 10 4 44 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4
250-250-0315 22 - 11 4 22 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 33 4 4 4
Bearing bracket P08sx
200-200-0500 23 22 12 4 23 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
200-200-0501 33 36 12 4 45 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
200-200-0503 23 37 12 4 46 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
250-250-0400 24 23 13 4 24 5 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
250-250-0403 24 38 13 4 47 5 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
250-250-0500 25 24 12 4 25 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
250-250-0503 25 39 12 4 48 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
250-250-0505 25 40 12 4 49 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
250-250-0630 26 25 14 4 26 5 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
250-250-0634 26 41 14 4 50 5 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
300-300-0400 27 - 13 4 27 5 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 34 5 5 6
300-300-0500 28 26 12 4 28 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
300-300-0503 33 42 12 4 51 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
350-350-0400 29 - 13 4 29 5 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 35 5 5 5
350-350-0500 30 27 12 4 30 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
350-350-0503 30 43 12 4 52 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
KWP 71 of 86
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Description
Gland follower
Gland packing
Impeller screw
Pump casing
Lantern ring
Thrower
Impeller
Shaft
Part number
101 135.01 163 210 230 320/ 330 344 451.01 452.01 454.01 458.01 461 502.01 507 524.01 906
Size
322
350-350-0504 30 44 12 4 53 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
350-350-0630 31 28 14 4 31 5 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
350-350-0633 31 45 14 4 54 5 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
400-400-0500 32 29 12 4 32 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
400-400-0503 32 46 12 4 55 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5
Bearing bracket P10ax
200-200-0500 23 22 15 5 56 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
200-200-0501 33 36 15 5 57 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
200-200-0503 23 37 15 5 58 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
250-250-0400 24 23 16 5 59 6 6 9 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
250-250-0403 24 38 16 5 60 6 6 9 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
250-250-0500 25 24 15 5 61 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
250-250-0503 25 39 15 5 62 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
250-250-0505 25 40 15 5 63 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
250-250-0630 26 25 17 5 64 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
250-250-0634 26 41 17 5 65 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
300-300-0400 27 - 16 5 66 6 6 9 6 6 6 6 6 34 6 6 6
300-300-0500 28 26 15 5 67 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
300-300-0503 33 42 15 5 68 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
350-350-0400 29 - 16 5 69 6 6 9 6 6 6 6 6 35 6 6 7
350-350-0500 30 27 15 5 70 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
350-350-0503 30 43 15 5 71 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
350-350-0504 30 44 15 5 72 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
350-350-0630 31 28 17 5 73 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
350-350-0633 31 45 17 5 74 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
400-400-0500 32 - 15 5 75 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 36 6 6 5
400-400-0503 32 - 15 5 76 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 37 6 6 5
400-400-0533 34 47 20 5 77 6 6 11 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
400-400-0583 35 48 21 5 78 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
500-400-0710 36 49 22 5 79 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
500-400-0713 36 50 22 5 80 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
500-500-0544 37 51 23 5 81 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
500-500-0630 38 52 17 5 82 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
500-500-0633 38 53 17 5 83 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
500-500-0634 38 54 17 5 84 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
500-500-0635 38 55 17 5 85 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
500-500-0637 38 56 17 5 86 6 6 10 6 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 5
Bearing bracket P12sx
200-200-0500 23 22 18 6 87 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
200-200-0501 33 36 18 6 88 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
200-200-0503 23 37 18 6 89 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
250-250-0500 25 24 18 6 90 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
250-250-0505 25 39 18 6 91 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
250-250-0503 25 40 18 6 92 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
250-250-0630 26 25 19 6 93 6 6 10 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
250-250-0634 26 41 19 6 94 6 6 10 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
300-300-0500 28 26 18 6 95 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
300-300-0503 33 42 18 6 96 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
350-350-0500 30 27 18 6 97 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
350-350-0503 30 43 18 6 98 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
350-350-0504 30 44 18 6 99 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
350-350-0630 31 28 19 6 100 6 6 10 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
350-350-0633 31 45 19 6 101 6 6 10 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
400-400-0500 32 - 18 6 102 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 36 7 7 5
400-400-0503 32 - 18 6 103 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 37 7 7 5
400-400-0533 34 47 24 6 104 6 6 11 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
400-400-0583 35 48 25 6 105 6 6 10 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
500-400-0710 36 49 26 6 106 6 6 10 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
72 of 86 KWP
7 Servicing/Maintenance
Description
Gland follower
Gland packing
Impeller screw
Pump casing
Lantern ring
Thrower
Impeller
Shaft
Part number
101 135.01 163 210 230 320/ 330 344 451.01 452.01 454.01 458.01 461 502.01 507 524.01 906
Size
322
500-400-0713 36 50 26 6 107 6 6 10 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
500-500-0544 37 51 27 6 108 6 6 10 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
500-500-0630 38 52 19 6 109 6 6 10 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
500-500-0633 38 53 19 6 110 6 6 10 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
500-500-0634 38 54 19 6 111 6 6 10 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
500-500-0635 38 55 19 6 112 6 6 10 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
500-500-0637 38 56 19 6 113 6 6 10 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 5
600-600-0663 39 57 28 7 114 6 6 10 - - - - - - 7 8 5
600-600-0669 39 57 28 7 115 6 6 10 - - - - - - 7 8 5
KWP 73 of 86
8 Trouble-shooting
8 Trouble-shooting
WARNING
Improper remedial work on the pump (set)
Risk of injury!
▷ For any work performed in order to remedy faults on the pump (set) observe
the relevant information given in this operating manual or the product
literature provided by the accessories manufacturers.
If problems occur that are not described in the following table, consultation with
KSB’s customer service is required.
A Pump delivers insufficient flow rate
B Motor is overloaded
C Excessive pump discharge pressure
D Increased bearing temperature
E Leakage at the pump
F Excessive leakage at the shaft seal
G Vibrations during pump operation
H Impermissible rise of temperature inside the pump
Table 29: Trouble-shooting
A B C D E F G H Possible cause Remedy27)
✘ Pump delivers against an excessively Re-adjust to duty point.
high pressure.
✘ Excessively high back pressure Check system for impurities.
Increase speed (turbine, I.C. engine).
✘ ✘ ✘ Pump or piping are not completely Vent and/or prime.
vented or primed.
✘ Supply line or impeller clogged Remove deposits in the pump and/or piping.
✘ Formation of air pockets in the piping Alter piping layout.
Fit vent valve.
✘ ✘ ✘ Pump is warped or sympathetic Check the piping connections and secure
vibrations in the piping. fixing of pump; if required, reduce distances
between the pipe clamps.
Fix the pipelines using anti-vibration material.
✘ ✘ ✘ Suction lift is too high/ Check/alter fluid level.
NPSHavailable (positive suction head) is too Fully open the shut-off element in the supply
low. line.
Change suction line, if the friction losses in
the suction line are too high.
Check any strainers installed/suction opening.
Observe permissible speed of pressure fall.
✘ Increased axial thrust28) Correct rotor adjustment.
✘ Air intake at the shaft seal. Fit new shaft seal.
✘ Wrong direction of rotation Check the electrical connection of the motor
and the control system, if any.
✘ ✘ Motor is running on two phases only. Replace the defective fuse.
Check the electric cable connections.
✘ Speed is too low. Increase speed.
✘ Defective bearing(s) Fit new bearing(s).
✘ ✘ ✘ Flow rate is too low. Increase the minimum flow rate.
✘ ✘ Wear of internal components Replace worn components by new ones.
✘ ✘ Pump back pressure is lower than Re-adjust to duty point.
specified in the purchase order.
27) Pump pressure must be released before attempting to remedy faults on parts which are subjected to pressure.
28) Contact KSB.
74 of 86 KWP
8 Trouble-shooting
27) Pump pressure must be released before attempting to remedy faults on parts which are subjected to pressure.
KWP 75 of 86
9 Related Documents
9 Related Documents
76 of 86 KWP
9 Related Documents
KWP 77 of 86
9 Related Documents
Fig. 27: Bearing brackets P10ax to P12sx: sizes 500-400-710 and 500-400-713
78 of 86 KWP
9 Related Documents
KWP 79 of 86
9 Related Documents
a) b)
Fig. 29: Shaft seals P03ax to P12sx: a) 4K mechanical seal; b) coolable gland packing
80 of 86 KWP
9 Related Documents
KWP 81 of 86
9 Related Documents
82 of 86 KWP
10 EC Declaration of Conformity
10 EC Declaration of Conformity
▪ is in conformity with the provisions of the following Directives as amended from time to time:
– Pump (set): Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
The manufacturer also declares that
▪ the following harmonised international standards have been applied:
– ISO 12100,
– EN 809/A1
Person authorised to compile the technical file:
Name
Function
Address (company)
Address (Street, No.)
Address (post or ZIP code, city) (country)
The EC Declaration of Conformity was issued in/on:
Place, date
..............................33).............................
Name
Function
Company
Address
Address
33) A signed, legally binding declaration of conformity is supplied with the product.
KWP 83 of 86
11 Certificate of Decontamination
11 Certificate of Decontamination
Type ................................................................................................................................
Order number/
Order item number34) ................................................................................................................................
⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞
Radioactive Explosive Corrosive Toxic
⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞
Harmful Bio-hazardous Highly flammable Safe
Comments: ................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
The product/accessories have been carefully drained, cleaned and decontaminated inside and outside prior to dispatch/
placing at your disposal.
We hereby declare that this product is free from hazardous chemicals, biological or radioactive substances.
On seal-less pumps, the rotor has been removed from the pump for cleaning.
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
We confirm that the above data and information are correct and complete and that dispatch is effected in accordance with
the relevant legal provisions.
84 of 86 KWP
Index
Index
A Misuse 9
Monitoring equipment 12
Abrasive fluids 46
Auxiliary connections 29
N
B Name plate 16
Noise characteristics 21
Bearing temperature 49
Bearings 17
O
C Oil lubrication
Intervals 51
Certificate of decontamination 84 Oil quality 51
Commissioning/start-up 38 Operating limits 8, 44
Configuration and function 20 Order number 6
Constant-level oiler 38 Ordering spare parts 69
Coupling 49 Other applicable documents 6
Coupling alignment 30
P
D Partly completed machinery 6
Design 16 Permissible forces and moments at the pump nozzles
Designation 16 25
Diametral clearances 66 Piping 24
Direction of rotation 36 Preservation 15, 46
Dismantling 53 Priming and venting 40
Disposal 15 Product description 19
Pump casing 16
Pure graphite packing ring 42
E
Explosion protection 11, 22, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 39,
40, 41, 42, 44, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 R
Reassembly 53
Return to supplier 15
F Returning to service 46
Filter 24, 50 Running noises 48, 49
Final check 41
Flow rate 45
Frequency of starts 44 S
Safety 8
Safety awareness 10
G Scope of supply 21
Gland packing 42 Servicing/maintenance 47
Shaft seal 18
Shutdown 43, 46
I Start-up 41
Impeller type 17 Storage 15, 46
Installation
Installation on a foundation 22
Installation without foundation 23 T
Installation at site 22 Temperature limits 11
Intended use 8 Tightening torques 68
Interchangeability of pump components 71 Transport 13
Trouble-shooting 74
L
List of components 80 W
Water cooling 40
M
Mechanical seal 42
KWP 85 of 86
2361.8/10 (01317114)
KSB Aktiengesellschaft
67225 Frankenthal • Johann-Klein-Str. 9 • 67227 Frankenthal (Germany)
Tel. +49 6233 86-0 • Fax +49 6233 86-3401
www.ksb.com