Manual - Servicio Ingles - Wacker Rd12a
Manual - Servicio Ingles - Wacker Rd12a
Manual - Servicio Ingles - Wacker Rd12a
0309
Roller
RD 12
RD 12A
REPAIR MANUAL
0 1 7 0 7 9 7 E N
RD 12/RD 12A Foreword
wc_tx000663gb.fm 3
Foreword RD 12/RD 12A
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning:
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle
components, contain or emit chemicals known to the State of
WARNING California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm.
wc_tx000663gb.fm 4
RD 12/RD 12A Table of Contents
1 Safety Information 9
2 Operation 22
5
Table of Contents RD 12/RD 12A
5 Drive System 48
7 Steering System 62
8 Spray System 64
wc_br0170797en_002TOC.fm 6
RD 12/RD 12A Table of Contents
9.7 Removing the Rear Drum ................................................................... 71
9.8 Installing the Rear Drum ..................................................................... 73
9.9 Removing the Brake and Brake Cable ............................................... 75
9.10 Installing the Brake and Brake Cable ................................................. 77
9.11 Removing Rear Drive Motor ............................................................... 79
9.12 Installing the Rear Drive Motor ........................................................... 81
9.13 Removing the Front Drum .................................................................. 83
9.14 Installing the Front Drum .................................................................... 85
9.15 Removing the Front Drive Motor ........................................................ 87
9.16 Installing the Front Drive Motor .......................................................... 88
9.17 Removing the Exciter ......................................................................... 89
9.18 Installing the Exciter ........................................................................... 91
9.19 Disassembling the Exciter Bearings ................................................... 93
9.20 Assembling the Exciter Bearings ........................................................ 95
9.21 Removing the Control Cable and Control Lever ................................. 97
9.22 Installing the Control Cable and Control Lever ................................... 99
9.23 Removing the Exciter Pump ............................................................. 100
9.24 Installing the Exciter Pump ............................................................... 101
9.25 Removing the Drive Pump ............................................................... 102
9.26 Installing the Drive Pump ................................................................. 103
9.27 Removing the Engine ....................................................................... 104
9.28 Installing the Engine ......................................................................... 106
9.29 Removing the Steering Valve ........................................................... 108
9.30 Installing the Steering Valve ............................................................. 110
9.31 Removing the Hydraulic Tank .......................................................... 112
9.32 Installing the Hydraulic Tank ............................................................ 114
9.33 Removing the Fuel Tank .................................................................. 116
9.34 Installing the Fuel Tank .................................................................... 118
10 Schematics 120
7
Table of Contents RD 12/RD 12A
11 Technical Data 128
wc_br0170797en_002TOC.fm 8
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
1 Safety Information
wc_si000302gb.fm 9
Safety Information RD 12/RD 12A
1.1 Operating Safety
wc_si000302gb.fm 10
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
1.1.12 ALWAYS remain aware of changing positions and the movement of
other equipment and personnel on the job site.
1.1.13 ALWAYS remain seated and wear the seat belt at all times while
operating the machine.
1.1.14 ALWAYS remain aware of changing surface conditions and use extra
care when operating over uneven ground, on hills, or over soft or
coarse material. The machine could shift or slide unexpectedly.
1.1.15 ALWAYS use caution when operating the machine near the edges of
pits, trenches or platforms. Check to be sure that ground surface is
stable enough to support the weight of the machine with operator and
that there is no danger of the roller sliding, falling or tipping.
1.1.16 ALWAYS wear protective clothing appropriate to the job site when
operating the machine.
1.1.17 ALWAYS keep hands, feet, and loose clothing away from moving parts
of the machine.
1.1.18 Read, understand, and follow procedures in the Operator’s Manual
before attempting to operate the machine.
1.1.19 Store the machine properly when it is not being used. The machine
should be stored in a clean, dry location out of the reach of children.
1.1.20 Always operate the machine with all safety devices and guards in
place and in working order.
1.1.21 ALWAYS be sure that all other persons are at a safe distance from the
machine. Stop the machine if people step into the working area of the
machine.
wc_si000302gb.fm 11
Safety Information RD 12/RD 12A
1.2 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines
wc_si000302gb.fm 12
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
1.3 Service Safety
wc_si000302gb.fm 13
Safety Information RD 12/RD 12A
1.3.14 Keep the area around the muffler free of debris such as leaves, paper,
cartons, etc. A hot muffler could ignite the debris and start a fire.
1.3.15 Replace worn or damaged components with spare parts designed and
recommended by Wacker Neuson Corporation.
1.3.16 Disconnect the spark plug on machines equipped with gasoline
engines, before servicing, to avoid accidental start-up.
1.3.17 Keep the machine clean and labels legible. Replace all missing and
hard-to-read labels. Labels provide important operating instructions
and warn of dangers and hazards.
1.3.18 ALWAYS do periodic maintenance as recommended in the Operator’s
Manual.
1.3.19 ALWAYS turn the engine off before performing maintenance or making
repairs.
1.3.20 ALWAYS keep hands, feet and loose clothing away from moving parts.
1.3.21 ALWAYS make sure slings, chains, hooks, ramps, jacks and other
types of lifting devices are attached securely and have enough weight-
bearing capacity to lift or hold the machine safely. Always remain
aware of the location of other people in the area when lifting the
machine.
1.3.22 ALWAYS make sure hose connections have been reconnected back
to the correct fitting. Failure to do so may result in damage to the
machine and/or injury to person on or near the machine.
1.3.23 ALWAYS secure the articulated steering joint using the locking bar
before lifting, jacking, and servicing the machine. The machine halves
could swing together unexpectedly and cause a serious injury.
1.3.24 ALWAYS lock the lifting cylinders in the open position when the seat
pedestal is raised.
1.3.25 Before you start the machine, ensure that all tools have been removed
from the machine and that replacement parts and adjusters are firmly
tightened.
1.3.26 Fluid leaks from small holes are often practically invisible. DO NOT use
your bare hands to check for leaks. Check for leaks using a piece of
cardboard or wood.
wc_si000302gb.fm 14
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
1.4 Label Locations
FF
wc_si000302gb.fm 15
Safety Information RD 12/RD 12A
1.5 Safety and Operating Labels
B DANGER!
Engines emit carbon monoxide; operate
only in well-ventilated area. Read the
Operator’s Manual.
No sparks, flames, or burning objects
near the machine. Shut off the engine
before refueling.
C Tie-down point
E CAUTION!
Read and understand the supplied
Operator’s Manual before operating this
machine. Failure to do so increases the
risk of injury to yourself or others.
F WARNING!
Pinch point.
wc_si000302gb.fm 16
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
Ref. Label Meaning
G WARNING!
Hot surface!
H WARNING!
Hot surface!
J CAUTION
Lifting point.
K WARNING!
To prevent hearing loss, wear hearing
protection when operating this machine.
M WARNING WARNING!
Disconnect battery before servicing.
Read Repair Manual for instructions.
Battery contains caustic acid and
potentially explosive hydrogen gas.
N WARNING!
Always wear seat belt when operating
roller.
wc_si000302gb.fm 17
Safety Information RD 12/RD 12A
Ref. Label Meaning
T Choke:
0 = Open
l = Closed
V WARNING!
wc_si000302gb.fm 18
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
Ref. Label Meaning
Y A nameplate listing the model number,
item number, revision number, and serial
number is attached to each unit. Please
record the information found on this plate
so it will be available should the
nameplate become lost or damaged.
When ordering parts or requesting
service information, you will always be
asked to specify the model number, item
number, revision number, and serial
number of the unit.
Z No lift point.
DD WARNING!
Read and understand the supplied
Operator’s Manual before operating the
machine. Failure to do so increases the
risk of injury to yourself or others.
EE Water tank
wc_si000302gb.fm 19
Safety Information RD 12/RD 12A
Ref. Label Meaning
FF This machine may be covered by one or
more patents.
wc_si000302gb.fm 20
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
Notes
wc_si000302gb.fm 21
Operation RD 12/RD 12A
2 Operation
wc_tx000865gb.fm 22
RD 12/RD 12A Operation
9
34
3 31
3
39
10
15
22
45
40
14 36
17
28
30
38
7 28
16 28
33
28 30
38
7
27 26
20 37 19
5 13 29 1 11 21 18 25 2 23 41 24
33
37 12 8 43 6 4 44 32 42
35
wc_gr002946
wc_tx000865gb.fm 23
Operation RD 12/RD 12A
2.2 Control Panel
wc_tx000865gb.fm 24
RD 12/RD 12A Operation
50 56
47
62
61 53 54
55
wc_gr004114
wc_tx000865gb.fm 25
Operation RD 12/RD 12A
2.3 Vibration
F N R
10
50
15
63
wc_gr002955
wc_tx000865gb.fm 26
RD 12/RD 12A Operation
2.4 Water Spray System
62
61
wc_gr003638
wc_tx000865gb.fm 27
Operation RD 12/RD 12A
2.5 Starting
Exhaust gases are toxic. Do not start the engine in an enclosed space.
WARNING
2.5.1 Sit down in the operator’s seat and fasten the seat belt.
2.5.2 Set the forward/reverse control (15) in the neutral position.
2.5.3 If the engine is cold, move the choke lever (44) to the left into the
CLOSED position. If the engine is warm, move the choke control to the
right in the OPEN position.
Note: The roller will not start unless the forward/reverse control is in
the NEUTRAL position.
2.5.4 Check that the parking brake (42) is set. To set the brake, pull the
brake lever up until the brake pad engages the drum. To release the
brake lever, lower the lever. Always set the parking brake before
leaving the machine.
2.5.5 Turn the ignition switch (55) to start the engine. If the vibration indicator
light (50) is on, turn the vibration off by pressing the vibration control
button (10).
NOTICE: Do not crank the engine starter for more than 15 seconds at
one time. Longer cranking cycles could lead to starter damage.
Note: The ignition switch has an anti-restart feature. If the engine does
not start, the switch will need to be turned to the OFF position before it
will allow the engine to be cranked again.
2.5.6 Gradually place the choke lever in the OPEN position as the engine
warms up. Allow the engine to warm up for a few minutes before
operating the roller.
2.5.7 Before moving the machine, release the parking brake by lowering the
brake lever.
2.5.8 Quickly press and release the upper half of the throttle switch (54) to
bring the engine to high throttle.
wc_tx000865gb.fm 28
RD 12/RD 12A Operation
F N R
55 10
15
54
42
44
wc_gr002951
wc_tx000865gb.fm 29
Operation RD 12/RD 12A
2.6 Stopping/Parking
F N R
55 10
15
54
42
61
wc_gr002953
wc_tx000865gb.fm 30
RD 12/RD 12A Operation
2.7 Auxiliary Battery Positive Terminal
45
wc_gr004357
wc_tx000865gb.fm 31
Honda Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
3 Honda Engine Starting System
Prerequisites Before troubleshooting engine starting issues, check the battery and the cable
connections to the battery. The battery must be fully charged (approximately
12V).
wc_tx000693gb.fm 32
RD 12/RD 12A Honda Engine Starting System
3.1 Checking the 20A Main Fuse
Prerequisites Key switch in OFF position.
Background There are three 20A fuses protecting the circuits in the RD 12:
Main electricals
Voltage regulator circuit
Optional light circuit
Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the 20A main fuse.
1. Open the hood and locate the fuse carrier (a).
wc_tx000693gb.fm 33
Honda Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
3.2 Checking Wiring to the Starter Solenoid & Anti-backfire Solenoid
Prerequisites Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
Background Black wire #20 delivers 12VDC to the starter solenoid when the key is in the
START position. If this wire is broken or disconnected, the engine will not crank.
The black/yellow wire delivers 12VDC to the anti-backfire solenoid when the key is
in the ON or START positions. If this wire is broken or disconnected, the engine will
not start.
Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the wiring to the starter solenoid and to the
anti-backfire solenoid.
1. Open the hood and locate the starter/starter solenoid (a).
wc_gr003920
2. Check the condition/connection of black wire #20 (b) to the starter solenoid.
Is the wiring OK?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Reconnect or repair black wire #20.
3. Check the condition/connection of the black/yellow wire to the anti-backfire
solenoid.
Is the wiring OK?
Yes ____ No ____
The wiring is OK. Reconnect or repair black/yellow wire.
wc_tx000693gb.fm 34
RD 12/RD 12A Honda Engine Starting System
Continued from the previous page.
4. If the engine still won’t start but cranks, remove the anti-backfire solenoid (c)
and clean the valve portion of it with carburetor cleaner. Re-install it and try to
start the engine.
The wiring to the starter solenoid and anti-backfire solenoid has now been
checked.
wc_tx000693gb.fm 35
Honda Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
3.3 Checking the Key Switch
Prerequisites Multimeter
Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
Functioning 20A main fuse
Background The key switch is a three-position switch: ON, START, and OFF. When in the START posi-
tion, the key switch directs battery voltage to the crank relay.
2. Using the multimeter, check the voltage between the BAT terminal (b) of the key switch
and ground. For easier measuring, remove the plug and measure voltage at the plug.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Check the continuity of red wire #13 between the key switch and
20A main fuse. Repair red wire #13 as needed.
3. Place the key switch in the START posi-
tion.
4. Re-install the plug to the key switch.
wc_tx000693gb.fm 36
RD 12/RD 12A Honda Engine Starting System
3.4 Checking the Crank Relay
Prerequisites Multimeter
Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
Functioning 20A main fuse
Functioning key switch
Background The coil of the crank relay is energized when the key switch is in the START posi-
tion.
2. Check the voltage between terminal 30 (red wire #38) and ground. This test
may be done at the plug (b) with it disconnected from the crank relay.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Repair red wire #38.
3. With the key switch in the START position, check the voltage between terminal
86 (black wire #04) and ground. This test may be done at the plug (b) with it dis-
connected from the crank relay.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Repair black wire #04.
4. With the key switch in the START position, check the voltage between terminal
87 and ground (red wire #35). For this test, the plug (b) must be connected to
the crank relay. Position the plug as shown to allow access to terminal 87.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
The crank relay is OK. The crank relay has failed; replace it.
wc_tx000693gb.fm 37
Honda Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
3.5 Checking the Neutral Switch
Prerequisites Multimeter
Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
Functioning main fuse
Functioning key switch
Seat platform in raised position. See section Rear Frame Access.
Background The neutral switch, when closed (control lever in NEUTRAL position), allows volt-
age to the neutral relay.
wc_tx000693gb.fm 38
RD 12/RD 12A Honda Engine Starting System
3.6 Checking the Neutral Relay
Prerequisites Multimeter
Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
Functioning 20A main fuse
Functioning crank relay
Functioning neutral switch
Background The neutral relay relays battery voltage to the starter solenoid.
30
85
R 35
86 87
B 31 wc_gr003918
B 20
wc_tx000693gb.fm 39
Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
4 Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System
Prerequisites Before troubleshooting engine starting issues, check the battery and the cable
connections to the battery. The battery must be fully charged (approximately
12V).
wc_tx000746gb.fm 40
RD 12/RD 12A Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System
4.1 Checking the 20A Main Fuse
Prerequisites Key switch in OFF position.
Background There are three 20A fuses protecting the circuits in the RD 12:
Main electricals
Voltage regulator circuit
Optional light circuit
Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the 20A main fuse.
1. Open the hood and locate the fuse carrier (a).
b
a
wc_gr004128
wc_tx000746gb.fm 41
Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
4.2 Checking the Wiring to the Starter Solenoid & Anti-backfire Solenoid
Prerequisites Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
Background Black wire #20 delivers 12VDC to the starter solenoid when the key is in the
START position. If this wire is broken or disconnected, the engine will not start.
Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the wiring to the starter solenoid.
1. Open the hood and locate the starter/starter solenoid (a).
wc_gr004129
2. Check the condition/connection of black wire #20 (b) to the starter solenoid.
Is the wiring OK?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Reconnect or repair red wire.
3. Check the condition and connection of the black/yellow wire to the anti-backfire
solenoid.
Is the wiring OK?
Yes ____ No ____
The wiring is OK. Reconnect or repair red wire.
4. If the engine still won’t start but cranks, remove the anti-backfire solenoid (c)
and clean the valve portion of it with carburetor cleaner. Re-install it and try to
start the engine.
The wiring to the starter solenoid and anti-backfire solenoid has now been
checked.
wc_tx000746gb.fm 42
RD 12/RD 12A Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System
4.3 Checking the Key Switch
Prerequisites Multimeter
Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
Functioning 20A main fuse
Background The key switch is a three-position switch: ON, START, and OFF. When in the START posi-
tion, the key switch directs battery voltage to the crank relay.
2. Using the multimeter, check the voltage between the BAT terminal (b) of the key switch
and ground. For easier measuring, remove the plug and measure voltage at the plug.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Check the continuity of red wire #13 between the key switch and
20A main fuse. Repair red wire #13 as needed.
3. Place the key switch in the START posi-
tion.
4. Re-install the plug to the key switch.
wc_tx000746gb.fm 43
Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
4.4 Checking the Crank Relay
Prerequisites Multimeter
Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
Functioning 20A main fuse
Functioning key switch
Background The coil of the crank relay is energized when the key switch is in the START posi-
tion.
30
85
R 40
86 87
B 04 wc_gr004130
R 35
2. Check the voltage between terminal 30 (red wire #40) and ground. This test
may be done at the plug (b) with it disconnected from the crank relay.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Repair red wire #40.
3. With the key switch in the START position, check the voltage between terminal
86 (black wire #04) and ground. This test may be done at the plug (b) with it dis-
connected from the crank relay.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Repair black wire #04.
4. With the key switch in the START position, check the voltage between terminal
87 and ground (red wire #35). For this test, the plug (b) must be connected to
the crank relay. Position the plug as shown to allow access to terminal 87.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
The crank relay is OK. The crank relay has failed; replace it.
wc_tx000746gb.fm 44
RD 12/RD 12A Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System
4.5 Checking the Neutral Switch
Prerequisites Multimeter
Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
Functioning main fuse
Functioning key switch
Seat platform in raised position. See section Rear Frame Access.
Background The neutral switch, when closed (control lever in NEUTRAL position), allows volt-
age to the neutral relay.
wc_tx000746gb.fm 45
Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
4.6 Checking the Neutral Relay
Prerequisites Multimeter
Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
Functioning 20A main fuse
Functioning crank relay
Functioning neutral switch
Background The neutral relay relays battery voltage to the starter solenoid.
30
85
R 39
86 87
B 31 wc_gr004131
B 20
wc_tx000746gb.fm 46
RD 12/RD 12A Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System
5. Check the voltage between terminal 87 (black wire #20) and ground. For this
test, the plug (b) must be connected to the crank relay. Position the plug as
shown to allow access to terminal 87.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
The neutral relay is OK. The neutral relay has failed; replace it.
wc_tx000746gb.fm 47
Drive System RD 12/RD 12A
5 Drive System
Background The hydraulic system is powered by two pumps (exciter and drive) mounted in tandem—
connected along their shafts through a solid-mounted coupling—and driven directly by the
engine crankshaft through a flex coupling.
Drive Pump The drive pump is a variable displacement, axial piston pump and includes an integral
charge pump.
Flow through the drive pump is controlled by varying its displacement through the move-
ment of the control lever coupled to the pump’s control shaft. This allows a full range of
operating speeds in both forward and reverse.
The drive pump includes pressure test ports for the drive system.
The drive pump also includes the towing valve which, when open, allows oil flow to
bypass the drive motors.
Drive Motors There are two drive motors—one mounted to each drum.
The drive motors are plumbed in series.
System filters The hydraulic tank is equipped with a strainer at the fill port to trap large objects or parti-
and strainers cles which may accidentally fall into the tank while adding hydraulic fluid.
Additional system protection is provided by a suction filter mounted in-line with the
exciter pump inlet.
The hydraulic system is protected by a return-line filter which removes dirt particles
down to 10 microns and includes a flow bypass for cold weather start-up.
wc_tx000667gb.fm 48
RD 12/RD 12A Drive System
5.1 Checking the Tow Valve
Background In order for the machine to operate properly, the tow valve must be completely closed.
Procedure Follow the procedure below to open and close the tow valve.
WARNING! With the tow valve open, the drive circuit has no braking action and the
machine will roll freely.
f Close the tow valve immediately after a towing operation is complete to prevent the
machine from rolling unexpectedly.
1. Turn the shaft of the valve (a) counterclockwise 90° to open the tow valve.
wc_gr004120
2. Turn the shaft of the tow valve fully clockwise to close the tow valve.
The tow valve has now been checked.
wc_tx000667gb.fm 49
Drive System RD 12/RD 12A
5.2 Adjusting the Drive Control Cable
Background If the roller tends to drift in either direction when the forward/reverse control is in
NEUTRAL, the drive control cable (a) must be adjusted.
Procedure Follow the procedure below to adjust the drive control cable.
1. Loosen the lock nut (b).
a
b
c
wc_gr004121
wc_tx000667gb.fm 50
RD 12/RD 12A Drive System
5.3 Checking the Drive System Operating Pressure
Background Failure of the drive circuit to reach operating pressures is normally caused by a worn or
damaged drive pump; however, the problem could also be the result of a badly worn motor.
Procedure Follow the procedure below to test the drive system operating pressure.
1. Install a 3000-psi gauge in the forward test port (a) on the drive pump.
wc_tx000667gb.fm 51
Drive System RD 12/RD 12A
5.4 Checking the Drive System Relief Pressure
Prerequisites Machine on a firm, level surface
5000-psi pressure gauge
3. Install a 5000-psi gauge in the forward test port (a) on the drive pump.
200 bar
b (2900 psi)
wc_gr004124
wc_tx000667gb.fm 52
RD 12/RD 12A Drive System
5.5 Checking Drive Motors for Binding
Background High operating pressures indicate binding in the drive system. Binding can occur in the
drive motor or may be the result of a poor or failing drive bearing.
wc_gr004125
wc_gr004126
wc_tx000667gb.fm 53
Drive System RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
5. Secure the drum support with an appropriate crane and sling (e).
6. Remove the screws that secure the drum support and remove the drum support.
wc_gr004127
7. Rotate the drive plate (f) by hand and make sure the motor turns freely.
wc_tx000667gb.fm 54
RD 12/RD 12A Drive System
5.6 Checking Oil Flow through the Drive Motors
Background The drive motors are plumbed in series. Oil flow through one motor is virtually identical to
the flow through the other, unless a problem with one of the motors exists.
Procedure Follow the procedure below to check oil flow through the motors.
1. Start the engine and allow the hydraulic oil to warm up. Shut off the engine.
2. Using a crane or overhead lift with enough load-bearing capacity to support the
machine, lift the machine off the ground so that the drums are 2–5 cm (1–2 inches) off
the ground.
3. Place a piece of tape on or boldly mark each drum. This will aid in observing the rotation
of the drums.
4. Start the engine and slowly shift the forward/reverse control lever into the FORWARD
position. Observe the drum rotation for any sign of difference in the rotation of the
drums. If one drum is rotating slower than the other, the drum with the slower rotation
may be failing.
5. With the engine running and the drums rotating, slowly apply the parking brake to the
rear drum. Observe the speed of both drums as the brake is applied. Both drums should
slow down at the same rate. Apply the brake until the rear drum stops rotating. Note: If
the brake cannot stop the rear drum from rotating, the brake requires repair or replace-
ment. With the rear drum held from rotating by the brake, the front drum should not be
rotating. If it is, the seals of the rear drive motor are failing. Rebuild or replace the rear
drive motor.
6. Release the brake from the rear drum.
7. Conduct the same test on the front drum. Use a sturdy piece of wood, such as a 2x4, as
an external brake.
Wedge the sturdy piece of wood between the drum and the machine frame to stop the
drum rotation.
If the rear drum rotates when the front drum is held from rotating by the external brake,
the seals of the front drive motor are failing. Rebuild or replace the front drive motor.
The oil flow through the drive motors has now been checked.
wc_tx000667gb.fm 55
Vibration System and Steering RD 12 / RD 12A
6 Vibration System and Steering
Both the vibration and steering system share the same open loop, series circuit, driven by a
fixed displacement, gear-type pump (exciter pump). The system includes separate relief
valves for vibration and steering, an exciter control valve exciter motor, steering valve, and
steering cylinder.
Vibration The exciter pump pulls oil from the tank through the suction filter and sends it to the exciter
circuit manifold block. The vibration circuit is controlled by the exciter solenoid valve. This valve is
electrically operated by an ON/OFF switch located on the end of the forward/reverse con-
trol lever. Supply oil from the exciter pump is directed to the exciter control valve. When the
ON/OFF switch is in the OFF position, the exciter control valve is open, allowing oil to pass
downstream to the steering valve without driving the exciter motor. When the ON/OFF
switch is in the ON position, the exciter control valve closes and directs oil to the exciter
motor which drives the eccentric weights in the front drum. Return oil from the exciter motor
flows to the steering valve. A relief valve connected across the exciter control valve limits
pressure to 200 bar (2900 psi).
Steering Steering is controlled by a steering valve and cylinder. The steering wheel is spline-
circuit mounted directly to the steering valve. The steering valve reacts to the motion of the steer-
ing wheel to direct oil to and from the steering cylinder. Oil returning from the vibration cir-
cuit is directed to the steering valve. If steering is inactive, oil passes through the steering
valve and back to the return-line filter manifold. When the steering wheel is turned, the
steering valve closes and directs oil to the appropriate steering line to extend or retract the
cylinder.
A relief valve is connected across the steering valve and is set at 45–51 bar (650–725 psi).
Relief valves are also connected to each end of the steering cylinder. Each of these relief
valves is also set at 45–51 bar (650–725 psi).
The oil returning from the vibration and steering functions is directed back to the tank
through a return-line filter. A filter bypass relief valve, set at 1.7 bar (25 psi), protects the
return-line filter by routing oil past the filter if the filter is clogged.
wc_tx000668gb.fm 56
RD 12 / RD 12A Vibration System and Steering
6.1 Checking the Engine Speed and Vibration Speed
Prerequisites Vibrotach
Vibration must turn on
Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the engine rpm and drum vpm.
1. Start the engine and place the throttle switch in the FAST position.
2. Measure the engine rpm using a vibrotach.
3. Measure the vpm (vibrations per minute) by placing the vibrotach on the rim of
the drum while vibration is on.
4. If the vpm is not 4150–4250, adjust the throttle screw (a) until it is.
The procedure to check the engine rpm and drum vpm is now complete.
wc_tx000668gb.fm 57
Vibration System and Steering RD 12 / RD 12A
6.2 Troubleshooting a System that Vibrates Poorly
Prerequisites 3000-psi pressure gauge
Compactible surface such as a bed of gravel or old tires
Background The exciter pump is designed to put out a constant flow of oil at a set engine speed.
This ensures that the vibration frequency remains steady. When troubleshooting
the exciter circuit, the vibration speed, operating pressure, and relief pressures
must be known to help determine the cause of any problems.
wc_tx000668gb.fm 58
RD 12 / RD 12A Vibration System and Steering
Continued from the previous page.
5. Turn on the vibration and measure the relief and operating pressures. The relief
pressure is the pressure registered on the gauge as soon as the vibration is
turned on. The system will then settle into operating pressure. Record these two
pressures.
6. Shut down the machine.
Compare the results from operating pressure, pump relief pressure, and exciter
speed with the chart below.
Operating Pump Relief Exciter Probable Cause
Pressure Pressure Speed
N N N System OK
H N N or L Exciter bearings or motor binding
N or L N L Exciter motor worn
L L L Exciter pump damaged or worn, relief
valve defective, or needs adjusting
If the exciter is binding or causing high operating pressures, perform the following:
1. Disconnect and remove the exciter motor (c) from the housing.
2. Turn the motor shaft and exciter shaft by hand and check that they both turn
freely.
wc_gr004143
3. If either component does not turn freely, it has failed; replace it.
The vibration system has now been checked for poor vibration.
wc_tx000668gb.fm 59
Vibration System and Steering RD 12 / RD 12A
6.3 Checking the Vibration Solenoid Valve
Background When the roller’s engine is running, the solenoid (a) of the vibration manifold (b)
receives power through the white wire via the vibration switch. When energized,
the vibration solenoid valve shifts causing oil flow to the exciter motor. To check the
function of the vibration electrical system, both the vibration solenoid and the vibra-
tion switch should be tested.
wc_tx000668gb.fm 60
RD 12 / RD 12A Vibration System and Steering
6.4 Checking the Vibration Switch
Background When the roller’s engine is running, the solenoid of the vibration manifold receives
power through the white wire via the vibration switch. To check the function of the
vibration electrical system, both the vibration solenoid and the vibration switch
should be tested.
2. Locate the connector (a) for the vibration switch and disconnect it.
3. Press the switch several times while checking for continuity between the pins of
the connector (two black wires).
Does the switch open and close
Yes ____ No ____
The vibration switch is OK. The vibration switch has failed; replace it.
4. Reconnect the wiring.
wc_tx000668gb.fm 61
Steering System RD 12/RD 12A
7 Steering System
7.1 Checking the Steering System Hydraulic Pressure
Prerequisites 200-bar (3000-psi) pressure gauge
Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the steering system hydraulic pressure.
1. Open the engine compartment.
2. Locate the exciter solenoid valve (a).
wc_tx000669gb.fm 62
RD 12/RD 12A Steering System
7.2 Troubleshooting the Steering System
Background Low hydraulic pressure in the steering circuit can be the result of a defective or
worn steering valve or poor seals in the steering cylinder.
A badly worn exciter pump will affect both the steering and the vibration circuits
because these circuits operate in series using the same supply.
Note: In some cases the exciter pump may function well enough to operate the steering
circuit but not the vibration circuit. This is due to the much lower pressure requirements of
the steering circuit.
wc_tx000669gb.fm 63
Spray System RD 12/RD 16
8 Spray System
8.1 Troubleshooting the Spray System
Prerequisites The machine must be able to start in order to troubleshoot the spray system. If the
machine does not start, see engine starting troubleshooting.
wc_tx000670gb.fm 64
RD 12/RD 16 Spray System
8.2 Checking Power to the Spray Bar Pump
Prerequisites Seat platform in raised position. See section Rear Frame Access.
Procedure Follow the procedure below to check power to the spray bar pump.
1. Disconnect the wiring from the water pump (a).
The procedure for checking the power to the spray bar pump is now complete.
wc_tx000670gb.fm 65
Spray System RD 12/RD 16
8.3 Checking the Pump Timer Module
Background The pump timer module is fed power in two locations:
Via key switch on pink wire #01
Procedure Follow the procedure below to check power to the pump timer module.
1. Remove the control console cover (a).
wc_tx000670gb.fm 66
RD 12/RD 16 Spray System
8.4 Checking the Spray System Switch
Background The spray system switch is fed power via the key switch on pink wire #29. When in the ON
position, the spray system switch allows power to the pump control timer via pink wire #18.
Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the spray system switch.
1. Remove the control console cover (a).
wc_tx000670gb.fm 67
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9 Disassembly & Assembly
Recommended Although Loctite® is referred to throughout this manual, any equivalent type of
threadlockers sealant such as Hernon®, Prolock, or Omnifit may be used. For a complete list of
recommended sealing and locking compounds, refer to the Use of Threadlockers
and Sealants chart at the end of this manual.
Applying Clean the screw threads and wipe off any oil or grease before applying a thread-
threadlockers locking compound.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 68
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.5 Removing the Articulating Joint
Prerequisites Crane and jacks
c
b
wc_gr004136
3. Remove the screws that secure each of the pillow blocks (c) to the frame.
4. Rotate/spread the machine halves as needed to better access to the articulating joint.
5. Remove the screws that secure the pivot plate (b) and remove the pivot plate.
b
wc_gr004137
6. Remove the pillow blocks (c).
7. Remove the dowel pin and the castle nut (d).
e
wc_gr004138
8. Pull the housing (e) from the shaft (f).
9. Remove the screws that secure the shaft (f) to the front frame and remove the shaft.
The procedure to remove the articulating joint is now complete.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 69
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.6 Installing the Articulating Joint
Prerequisites Crane and jacks
e d
wc_gr004139
3. Slide the housing (d) onto the shaft. Secure the housing with the castle nut (e) and the
dowel pin.
4. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws (g) and secure the pivot plate (f) to the housing.
f
wc_gr004140
5. Add the pillow blocks (h) to the housing.
6. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws (i) and secure the pillow blocks to the frame.
wc_gr004141
7. Connect the steering cylinder (j) to the pivot plate (f).
The procedure to install the articulating joint is now complete.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 70
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.7 Removing the Rear Drum
Prerequisites Jacks
Crane and appropriate sling
a
b
wc_gr004194
3. Remove the drum support covers (b).
4. Remove the bearing cover (c) from the non-drive-motor side of the drum.
d
c
wc_gr004195
5. Disconnect and remove the brake cable (d) from the drum.
6. Remove the metal hydraulic lines (e) from the hydraulic hoses. Cap and store the
hydraulic hoses in the machine frame.
wc_gr004196
This procedure continues on the next page.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 71
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
7. Support the drum support with an appropriate sling and crane.
g
wc_gr004197
8. Remove the four screws (f) that secure the drum support to the machine and slide the
drum (g) from underneath the machine.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 72
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.8 Installing the Rear Drum
Prerequisites Crane and appropriate sling
Non-drive-motor side drum support installed
h c
wc_gr004198
3. Position the drum underneath the machine.
4. Install the bearing cover (c) to the non-drive-motor side of the drum.
5. Apply Loctite 243 to screws (f) and secure the drum support to the machine. Torque the
screws to 79 Nm (58 ft.lbs.).
e
f
wc_gr004199
6. Install the metal hydraulic lines (e).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 73
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
7. Install the brake cable (d) to the drum.
wc_gr004200
8. Install the drum support covers (b).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 74
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.9 Removing the Brake and Brake Cable
Prerequisites Engine off
wc_gr004209
3. Remove the screws (b) that secure the brake lever assembly to the machine.
4. Disconnect the brake cable (c) from the brake and the drum.
wc_gr004210
5. Remove the brake lever and brake cable from the machine.
6. Remove the cotter pin (d) and the castle nut (e).
g
e f
d
wc_gr004211
7. Remove the arm (f) and the spring (g).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 75
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
8. Support the rear of the machine with an appropriate crane.
wc_gr004224
9. Remove the screws (i) that secure the drive plate to the shock mounts.
10.Remove the screws (h) that secure the brake caliper to the drive plate.
wc_gr004212
11.Raise the machine (rear drum should remain on the ground) enough to remove the
brake caliper (j).
The procedure to remove the brake and brake cable is now complete.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 76
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.10 Installing the Brake and Brake Cable
Prerequisites Appropriate crane and sling
i h
wc_gr004213
3. Place the brake caliper into position so that when installed the two screws (h) will hold
the brake caliper. Then, using Loctite 243 or an equivalent on the two screws, secure
the two screws to the brake bracket.
4. Lower the rear half of the machine and reconnect the drive plate to the shock mounts.
Torque the screws to 76 Nm (56 ft.lbs.).
5. Install the spring (l) and the arm (k).
l
j
k i
wc_gr004214
6. Install the castle nut (j) and the cotter pin (i).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 77
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
7. Install the two screws (g), nuts, and bracket which secure the cable (h) to the machine.
g h
e
f
wc_gr004215
8. Install the hitch pin (e) and the clevis pin (f).
9. Run the cable through the drum support and connect it to the brake handle (b).
wc_gr004216
10.Secure the brake handle (b) to the machine.
11.Install the drum support cover.
The procedure to install the brake and brake cable is now complete.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 78
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.11 Removing Rear Drive Motor
Prerequisites Rear drum removed
Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the rear drive motor.
1. Rotate the drive motor assembly as needed to reach the three screws (a) which mount
the drive plate to the drum. Remove the three screws. Note: If the motor assembly is dif-
ficult to turn, loosen the caps on the hydraulic lines leading to the motor to allow the
release of any hydraulic pressure. These are the caps connected to the lines while
removing the drum.
b
c
a
wc_gr004217
2. Using an appropriate crane, lift the drum support (b), with the drive motor still attached,
up and off of the drum.
3. Remove the brake assembly (c). See section Removing the Brake and Brake Cable.
4. Remove the nut (d).
wc_gr004218
5. Remove the screws (e) that secure the drive plate (f) to the hub (g).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 79
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
6. Remove the motor guard (g).
g
wc_gr004219
7. Remove the brake bracket (h).
8. Remove the drive motor (i) from the drum support.
wc_gr004220
9. Remove the hydraulic lines (j) and fittings from the drive motor if not already removed.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 80
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.12 Installing the Rear Drive Motor
Prerequisites Rear drum removed
Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the rear drive motor.
1. Connect the hydraulic lines (j) and fittings to the drive motor.
wc_gr004221
2. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws and secure the drive motor (i) to the drum support.
Torque the screws to 76 Nm (56 ft.lbs.).
3. Install the brake bracket (h).
g
wc_gr004219
4. Install the motor guard (g).
5. Install the drive plate (f) to the hub (g) with the screws (e). Torque the screws to 44 Nm
(32 ft.lbs.).
wc_gr004222
6. Install the key on the drive motor. Place the hub/drive plate assembly onto the drive
motor. Using Loctite 243 on the nut (d), secure the hub/drive plate assembly to the drive
motor. Torque the nut to 410 Nm (300 ft.lbs.).
This procedure continues on the next page.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 81
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
7. Install the brake assembly (c). See section Installing the Brake.
b
c
a
wc_gr004223
8. Using an appropriate crane, position the drum support/drive motor assembly (b) on the
drum. Using Loctite 243 on the three screws (a), secure the drive motor assembly to the
drum. Torque the screws to 76 Nm (56 ft.lbs.).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 82
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.13 Removing the Front Drum
Prerequisites Crane and appropriate sling
Jacks
wc_gr004145
2. Remove the drum support covers (b) from each side of the machine.
3. Remove the drive motor guard (c).
wc_gr004146
4. Remove the screws (d) that secure the drive plate to the drum.
5. Disconnect and plug the hydraulic lines (e) from the drive motor.
e
f
d
wc_gr004147
6. Secure the drum support with an appropriate sling (f) and crane.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 83
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
7. Remove the screws (g) that secure the drum support to the machine.
wc_gr004148
8. Lift the drum support (h) and drive motor from the machine.
9. Disconnect and plug the hydraulic lines (i) from the exciter motor. Then, remove the
exciter motor.
wc_gr004149
10.Secure the drum support with an appropriate sling and crane.
11.Remove the screws (j) that secure the drum support to the machine and pull the drum
from underneath the machine.
wc_gr004150
wc_tx000671gb.fm 84
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.14 Installing the Front Drum
Prerequisites Crane and appropriate sling
Jacks
wc_gr004151
2. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws (a) and secure the exciter-motor-side drum support to
the frame. Torque the screws to 79 Nm (58 ft.lbs.).
3. Reconnect the hydraulic lines (b) to the exciter motor. Apply Lotite 243 to the screws
and secure the exciter motor (c) to the drum support.
wc_gr004152
4. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws and secure the exciter motor (c) to the drum support.
Torque the screws to 44 Nm (32 ft.lbs.).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 85
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
5. Position the drum so that the drive plate can be installed to the three shock mounts (d).
Install the drive plate to the drum. Torque the nuts (e) to 76 Nm (56 ft.lbs.).
d
f
e
wc_gr004153
6. Reconnect the hydraulic lines (f) to the drive motor.
7. Apply Loctite 243 to screws (g) and secure the drive-motor-side drum support to the
frame. Torque the screws to 79 Nm (58 ft.lbs.).
wc_gr004154
8. Install the drive motor guard (h).
9. Install the drum support covers (i) to each side of the machine.
wc_gr004155
wc_tx000671gb.fm 86
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.15 Removing the Front Drive Motor
Prerequisites Front drum removed
Puller
Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the front drive motor.
1. Remove the front drum. See section Removing the Front Drum.
2. Remove the nut (a) that secures the hub (b) to the drive motor.
c
b d
wc_gr004157
3. Remove the screws (c) that secure the drive plate (d) to the hub.
4. Slide the drive plate (d) off the hub.
d e
wc_gr004156
5. Pull the hub from the drive motor using a puller (e).
6. Remove the screws that secure the drive motor (f) to the drum support (g) and remove
the drive motor.
f
wc_gr004158
The procedure to remove the front drive motor is now complete.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 87
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.16 Installing the Front Drive Motor
Prerequisites Front drum removed
Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the front drive motor.
1. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws and install the drive motor (a) to the drum support (b).
Torque the the screws to 76 Nm (56 ft.lbs.).
d
c
a
wc_gr004159
2. Position the drive plate (c) and the hub (d) onto the shaft of the drive motor.
3. Apply Loctite 243 to screws (e) and secure the drive plate (c) to the hub. Torque the
screws to 44 Nm (32 ft.lbs.).
e
c
wc_gr004160
4. Apply Loctite 243 to the nut (f) and secure the hub to the drive motor. Torque the nut to
407 Nm (300 ft.lbs.).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 88
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.17 Removing the Exciter
Prerequisites Front drum removed
b d
a
wc_gr004161
2. Mark (c) the position of the motor mount (d).
3. Remove the motor mount (d).
wc_gr004162
4. Remove the shock mount plate (e).
5. Mark the position (f) of the bearing housing.
g
f
wc_gr004163
6. Remove the bearing housing (g).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 89
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
7. Pull the exciter (h) up and out of the drum.
wc_gr004164
wc_tx000671gb.fm 90
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.18 Installing the Exciter
Prerequisites Front drum removed
Drive-motor-side exciter bearing installed
a
b
wc_gr004165
2. Slide the exciter (b) through the drum and into the drive-motor-side bearing race.
3. Temporarily install the exciter-side drum hub (c) onto the drum using three screws.
d
c
c
d
5 mm
(3/16 in.)
wc_gr004166
4. Check the exciter for end-play. To do so, grab the exciter (b) with a needle-nosed pliers
and pull and push it back and forth inside the drum. There needs to be 5±1 mm
(3/16±1/16 in.) of end-play for correct performance. If the correct amount of end-play is
not found, remove the drum hub and install shims (d) as needed to obtain the correct
amount of end-play. Then, using Loctite 243 on the six screws, secure the drum hub to
the drum. Torque the screws to 49 Nm (36 ft.lbs.).
This procedure continues on the next page.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 91
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
5. Using Loctite 243 on the six screws (e), secure the bearing cover (f) and the shock
mount plate (g) to the drum support. Torque the screws to 50 Nm (36 ft.lbs.).
wc_gr004167
.
The procedure to install the exciter is now complete.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 92
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.19 Disassembling the Exciter Bearings
Prerequisites Front drum removed
Puller
Procedure On the exciter side of the drum, two bearings and their flanges make up the drum hub (d).
Follow the procedure below to disassemble the exciter bearings.
h
e
f
wc_gr004169
2. Use a puller to pull the smaller bearing flange (f) and bearing (h) from the shaft of the
larger bearing flange (g). Then, use a press to press out the bearing (h) from the smaller
bearing flange.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 93
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
3. On the larger bearing flange, remove the outer seal (i) and use the two set screws (j) to
push the outer bearing race (k1) from the larger bearing flange.
i
i l
j
k1
j
wc_gr004170 wc_gr004244
4. Remove the inner seal (l) if necessary.
In order to remove the drive-motor-side exciter bearing, the drive motor and the left-side
drum support must be removed. See section Removing Front Drive Motor.
5. Remove the six screws (a) which secure the drive-motor-side bearing flange (b) and
remove the bearing flange. Note: The drive-motor-side bearing flange is removed from
inside the drum.
c1
a
b m wc_gr004171
6. Remove the two screws (m) from the drive-motor-side bearing flange (b). In their place,
insert two M8 pusher screws. Use the pusher screws to push the outer bearing race (c1)
from the drive-motor-side bearing flange (b).
7. Use a puller to remove the inner bearing races (c2 and k2) from the exciter.
k2 c2
wc_gr004172
wc_tx000671gb.fm 94
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.20 Assembling the Exciter Bearings
Prerequisites Front drum removed
i
l
k1
k2 c2
j
wc_gr004172 wc_gr004244
2. Install the outer bearing race into the drive-motor-side bearing flange (b).
3. Using Loctite 234 on the six screws (a), secure the drive-motor-side bearing flange to
the drum. Torque the screws to 49 Nm (36 ft.lbs.).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 95
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
4. Be sure set the screws (j) are recessed on the larger bearing flange (g). Install a new
inner seal (l). Lightly grease the outer bearing race and press it into the larger bearing
flange.
e
i h
f
i g
j l
k1
j
g d
wc_gr004181
5. Install a new outer seal (i) on the shaft of the larger bearing flange.
6. Press the bearing (h) into the smaller bearing flange (f).
h
f e
wc_gr004182
7. Press the two bearing flanges together to create the drum hub.
8. Install the retaining ring (e).
9. Lubricate the exciter bearings with wheel bearing grease Mobil XHP222 or equivalent.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 96
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.21 Removing the Control Cable and Control Lever
Prerequisites Machine OFF and engine cool
Seat platform in raised position
Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the control cable and the control lever.
CAUTION! Burn hazard. The engine exhaust pipes are extremely hot while the
engine is running and for a period of time after the engine has shut down.
f Allow the exhaust pipes to cool before performing this procedure.
a b
wc_gr004189
2. Cut the wire ties (b) that secure the hoses, wires, and cables. Maneuver the cable
around the engine so that it is free up to the control lever.
3. Disconnect the wiring at the connector (c).
wc_gr004190
4. Remove the cable clamp (d).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 97
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
5. Remove the screws (e) that secure the control lever assembly (f) and remove the con-
trol lever assembly from the machine.
wc_gr004191
6. Disconnect the control cable (a) from the control lever assembly.
The procedure to remove the control cable and the control lever is now complete.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 98
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.22 Installing the Control Cable and Control Lever
Prerequisites Seat platform in raised position
Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the control cable and the control lever.
1. Check that the clamp bracket is positioned correctly. It should be positioned with the
screws (g) in the first and third holes of the control lever assembly (f).
2. Connect the control cable (a) to the control lever assembly (f).
3. Install control lever assembly (f) with the screws (e)
wc_gr004190
b a
wc_gr004193
7. Maneuver the control cable (a) around the engine and connect it to the drive pump.
The procedure to install the control cable and the control lever is now complete.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 99
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.23 Removing the Exciter Pump
Prerequisites Machine OFF and engine cool
Hose plug
CAUTION! Burn hazard. The engine exhaust pipes are extremely hot while the engine is
running and for a period of time after the engine has shut down.
f Allow the exhaust pipes to cool before performing this procedure.
1. Place a plastic sheet and a container under the machine to collect any liquid which
drains off. Dispose of this liquid in accordance with environmental protection legislation.
2. Disconnect and cap the outgoing hydraulic line (a).
a
b
wc_gr004183
3. Remove the two screws (b) that secure the exciter pump to the drive pump.
4. Loosen the hose clamp (c) and pull the exciter motor from the machine. Immediately
plug (d) the hose.
c d
wc_gr004184
wc_tx000671gb.fm 100
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.24 Installing the Exciter Pump
Prerequisites Machine OFF and engine cool.
a
b
wc_gr004183
3. Secure the exciter pump to the drive pump with two screws (b) .
4. Connect the outgoing hydraulic line (a).
5. Check the level of the hydraulic oil; add hydraulic oil as necessary.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 101
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.25 Removing the Drive Pump
Prerequisites Machine OFF and engine cool
Exciter pump removed
1. Place a plastic sheet and a container under the machine to collect any liquid which
drains off. Dispose of this liquid in accordance with environmental protection legislation.
2. Disconnect the control cable (a).
3. Disconnect and the plug hydraulic lines (b and c).
c
d
e
b a
wc_gr004186
4. Loosen the hose clamp from the hydraulic hose (d).
5. Remove the screws (e) that secure the hydraulic pump to the adapter.
6. Remove the hydraulic pump (f) from the adapter and immediately plug the hydraulic
hose (d).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 102
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.26 Installing the Drive Pump
Prerequisites Engine and adapter installed
d
f
wc_gr004187
3. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws and secure the drive pump (f) to the adapter. Torque the
screws to 44 Nm (32 ft.lbs.).
4. Connect the hydraulic lines (b & c) to the drive pump.
c
d
e
b a
wc_gr004186
5. Reconnect the control cable (a).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 103
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.27 Removing the Engine
Prerequisites Crane and appropriate sling
Exciter pump and drive pump removed
d c
b
a
wc_gr004173
2. Disconnect the exhaust (c) and the choke cable (d).
3. Cut the wire ties that secure the oil drain hose (e).
e
c
f
wc_gr004174
4. Disconnect the fuel line (f).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 104
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
5. Disconnect the lanyard (g) from the hydraulic tank.
g
h
wc_gr004177
6. Disconnect the air cylinder (h) from the hydraulic tank. Support the hood in the open
position.
7. Disconnect and plug the exciter motor hydraulic line (i) from the hydraulic tank.
wc_gr004175
8. Remove the screws that secure the hydraulic tank to the machine. Position the tank (j)
so that you can access the screws that secure the engine to the frame.
9. Remove the screws that secure the engine to the frame.
wc_gr004176
10.Using an appropriate crane, lift the engine from the machine.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 105
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.28 Installing the Engine
Prerequisites Machine OFF and engine cool.
wc_gr004178
2. Reconnect the exhaust (a).
3. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws and secure the engine to the frame. Torque the screws
to 44 Nm (32 ft.lbs.).
4. Disconnect the harness (b) and the wiring (c).
c
b
wc_gr004179
5. Reconnect the choke cable (d).
6. Secure the oil drain hose (e) with new wire ties.
e
c
f
wc_gr004174
7. Reconnect the fuel line (f).
This procedure continues on the next page.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 106
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
8. Reconnect the lanyard (g) to the hydraulic tank.
g
h
wc_gr004177
9. Reconnect the air cylinder (h) to the hydraulic tank.
10.Reconnect the exciter motor hydraulic line (i) from the hydraulic tank.
wc_gr004180
11.Secure the hydraulic tank to the machine. Torque the nuts to 25 Nm (18 ft.lbs.).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 107
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.29 Removing the Steering Valve
Prerequisites Machine OFF and engine cool.
wc_gr004202
4. Remove the nut (d) that secures the steering wheel and remove the steering wheel.
5. Remove the screws that secure the choke control (e). Allow the choke control to hang
out of the way.
e f
wc_gr004203
6. Label, disconnect, and plug the hydraulic lines (f).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 108
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
7. Remove the screws (g) that secure the bracket (h) to the console.
j
i
h
g
g h
wc_gr004203
8. Remove the screws (i) that secure the steering servo. Maneuver the steering valve (j)
out of the control console.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 109
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.30 Installing the Steering Valve
Prerequisites Machine OFF and engine cool
h
g
g
h
wc_gr004240
2. Secure the bracket (h) to the console with the screws (g).
3. Connect the hydraulic lines (f).
e
f
wc_gr004241
4. Install the choke control (e).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 110
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
5. Install the steering wheel and secure it with the nut (d).
wc_gr004202
6. Install the small cover (c) on the steering wheel.
7. Install the cable clamp (b).
a
b
wc_gr004242
8. Install the front console panel (a)
wc_tx000671gb.fm 111
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.31 Removing the Hydraulic Tank
Prerequisites Engine cool
g a
wc_gr004205
4. Remove and cap the three hydraulic lines (a).
5. Remove the mounting bracket (b).
c
wc_gr004207
c
6. Remove the screws (c) that secure the hydraulic tank to the frame.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 112
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
7. Loosen the hose clamps that secure the hydraulic hoses (d and e) to the drive and
exciter pumps.
wc_gr004206
8. Pull the hydraulic tank from the hydraulic hoses (loosen the fittings if necessary) and out
of the frame.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 113
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.32 Installing the Hydraulic Tank
Prerequisites Engine cool
wc_gr004206
c
wc_gr004207
c
4. Install the screws (c) that secure the hydraulic tank to the frame.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 114
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
5. Connect the lanyard (g) and the air cylinder (h) to the hydraulic tank.
g a
wc_gr004205
6. Connect the three hydraulic lines (a).
7. Fill the hydraulic tank. See section Changing Hydraulic Oil and Filter.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 115
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.33 Removing the Fuel Tank
Prerequisites Machine shut down
Platform in upright position. See section Rear Frame Access.
2. Remove the screws (b) that secure the fuel spill guard, also remove the fuel cap (c).
3. Disconnect the gas struts (d).
wc_tx000671gb.fm 116
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
5. Disconnect the fuel sensor (e) from the wiring harness.
6. Remove the gas strut brackets (f) from the water tank and the fuel tank. Remove the
cable clip (g).
7. Remove the mounting plate (h) from the water tank and the fuel tank, and pull the fuel
tank from the platform.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 117
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.34 Installing the Fuel Tank
Prerequisites Platform in upright position. See section Rear Frame Access.
2. Install the gas strut brackets (f) to the water tank and the fuel tank.
3. Install the cable clip (g).
4. Connect the fuel line (i) to the fuel tank.
wc_tx000671gb.fm 118
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
wc_tx000671gb.fm 119
Schematics RD 12/RD 12A
10 Schematics
10.1 Hydraulic Schematic
wc_tx001073gb.fm 120
RD 12/RD 12A Schematics
10.2 Hydraulic Schematic Components
wc_tx001073gb.fm 121
Schematics RD 12/RD 12A
10.4 Electrical Schematic “A”—RD 12A
wc_tx001073gb.fm 122
RD 12/RD 12A Schematics
10.5 Electrical Schematic “A” Components—RD 12A
Wire Colors
B Black R Red Y Yellow Or Orange
G Green T Tan Br Brown Pr Purple
L Blue V Violet Cl Clear Sh Shield
P Pink W White Gr Gray LL Light blue
wc_tx001073gb.fm 123
Schematics RD 12/RD 12A
10.6 Electrical Schematic “B”—RD 12A
wc_tx001073gb.fm 124
RD 12/RD 12A Schematics
10.7 Electrical Schematic “B” Components—RD 12A
Wire Colors
B Black R Red Y Yellow Or Orange
G Green T Tan Br Brown Pr Purple
L Blue V Violet Cl Clear Sh Shield
P Pink W White Gr Gray LL Light blue
wc_tx001073gb.fm 125
Schematics RD 12/RD 12A
10.8 Electrical Schematic—RD 12
wc_tx001073gb.fm 126
RD 12/RD 12A Schematics
10.9 Electrical Schematic Components—RD 12
Wire Colors
B Black R Red Y Yellow Or Orange
G Green T Tan Br Brown Pr Purple
L Blue V Violet Cl Clear Sh Shield
P Pink W White Gr Gray LL Light blue
wc_tx001073gb.fm 127
Technical Data RD 12/RD 12A
11 Technical Data
11.1 Engine
Engine Power Rating
RD 12A:
Net power rating per SAE J1349. Actual power output may vary due to
conditions of specific use.
RD 12:
Gross power rating per SAE J1995. Actual power output may vary due
to conditions of specific use.
Engine
Engine type 4-stroke, 2 cylinder, air cooled
Engine make Honda Wacker Neuson
Engine model GX 610 WM 650
Max. rated power @ rated speed kW (hp) 13.4 (18.0) @ 3600 rpm 15.3 (20.5) @ 3600 rpm
Displacement cm³ (in³) 614 (37.5) 653 (39.9)
Spark plug (NGK) BPR6ES /
(NGK) BPR6ES NGK-BP6ES
high heat
Electrode gap mm 0.71-0.79 0.6-0.7
(in.) (0.028-0.031) (0.024-0.027)
Engine speed - operating rpm 3100
Engine speed - idle rpm 2000
Valve clearance (cold) 0.10-0.16 0.08-0.115
intake: mm (0.004-0.006) (0.0031-0.0045)
exhaust: (in.) 0.10-0.16 0.08-0.115
(0.004-0.006) (0.0031-0.0045)
Battery V 12VDC
Air cleaner type Dual element
Fuel type Regular unleaded gasoline
Fuel tank capacity L (gal) 23 (6.1)
Fuel consumption L (gal)/hr 4.9 (1.3) 6.0 (1.35)
Engine oil type 10W30 SG, SF/CC, CD
L (qt) 1.2 (1.3)
Coolant capacity L (gal) -- --
Roller
wc_td000311gb.fm 128
RD 12/RD 12A Technical Data
11.2 Roller
Roller
Dry Weight kg (lb.) 1002 (2171)
Curb Clearance:
Right mm (in.) 400 (15.7)
Left 208 (8.2)
Water Tank Capacity l (gal.) 100 (26.4)
Outside Turning Radius m (ft.) 2.44 (8.0)
Forward / Reverse km/hr.
(mph) 0-8.7 (0-5.4)
Speed
Gradeability 30%
Vibration Frequency vpm 4200
11.3 Lubrication
Lubrication
Engine Lubrication type
SAE 10W30 Class SG, SF,or SE rated 1.6 (3.5)
l (pt.)
wc_td000311gb.fm 129
Technical Data RD 12/RD 12A
11.4 Dimensions
mm (in.)
2300
(90.6)
560
(22)
1265 900
(49.8) (35.4)
1824 1035
(71.8) (40.8)
wc_td000311gb.fm 130
RD 12/RD 12A Technical Data
11.5 Sound Measurements
wc_td000311gb.fm 131
Technical Data RD 12/RD 12A
11.7 Hydraulic Pressures
* Values for hard-packed surface shown. Values may differ depending on surface.
** Charge pressure: 11.4 – 12.8 bar (165–185 psi).
wc_td000311gb.fm 132
Threadlockers and Sealants
Threadlockers and Sealants