Manual - Servicio Ingles - Wacker Rd12a

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The manual provides information and procedures to safely repair and maintain Wacker Neuson RD 12 and RD 12A models. It stresses the importance of understanding how the machine operates and following all safety instructions.

To safely repair and maintain the Wacker Neuson RD 12 and RD 12A models. It provides operating, maintenance and repair instructions.

Carefully read, understand and observe all safety instructions in the manual. Wear proper protective equipment. Do not operate the machine if not trained or authorized. Be aware of moving parts and hot surfaces.

0170797en 002

0309

Roller

RD 12
RD 12A

REPAIR MANUAL

0 1 7 0 7 9 7 E N
RD 12/RD 12A Foreword

This manual covers machines with Item Number:


0620058, 0620320, 0620369, 0620059, 0620321

Operating / Parts Information


You must be familiar with the operation of this machine before you
attempt to troubleshoot or repair it. Basic operating and maintenance
procedures are described in the Operator’s Manual supplied with the
machine. Keep a copy of the Operator’s Manual with the machine at all
times. Use the separate Parts Book supplied with the machine to order
replacement parts. If you are missing either of the documents, please
contact Wacker Neuson Corporation to order a replacement.

Damage caused by misuse or neglect of the unit should be brought to


the attention of the operator to prevent similar occurrences from
happening in the future.

This manual provides information and procedures to safely repair and


maintain the above Wacker Neuson model(s). For your own safety and
protection from injury, carefully read, understand, and observe all
instructions described in this manual. THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL IS BASED ON MACHINES
MANUFACTURED UP TO THE TIME OF PUBLICATION. WACKER
NEUSON CORPORATION RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE
ANY PORTION OF THIS INFORMATION WITHOUT NOTICE.

wc_tx000663gb.fm 3
Foreword RD 12/RD 12A

CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning:
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle
components, contain or emit chemicals known to the State of
WARNING California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm.

All rights, especially copying and distribution rights, are reserved.

Copyright 2009 by Wacker Neuson Corporation

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any


means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without
express written permission from Wacker Neuson Corporation.

Any type of reproduction or distribution not authorized by Wacker


Neuson Corporation represents an infringement of valid copyrights,
and violators will be prosecuted. We expressly reserve the right to
make technical modifications, even without due notice, which aim at
improving our machines or their safety standards.

wc_tx000663gb.fm 4
RD 12/RD 12A Table of Contents
1 Safety Information 9

1.1 Operating Safety ................................................................................ 10


1.2 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines ................ 12
1.3 Service Safety .................................................................................... 13
1.4 Label Locations .................................................................................. 15
1.5 Safety and Operating Labels .............................................................. 16

2 Operation 22

2.1 Operation and Service Locations ....................................................... 22


2.2 Control Panel ...................................................................................... 24
2.3 Vibration ............................................................................................. 26
2.4 Water Spray System .......................................................................... 27
2.5 Starting ............................................................................................... 28
2.6 Stopping/Parking ................................................................................ 30
2.7 Auxiliary Battery Positive Terminal ..................................................... 31

3 Honda Engine Starting System 32

3.1 Checking the 20A Main Fuse ............................................................. 33


3.2 Checking Wiring to the Starter Solenoid & Anti-backfire Solenoid ..... 34
3.3 Checking the Key Switch .................................................................... 36
3.4 Checking the Crank Relay .................................................................. 37
3.5 Checking the Neutral Switch .............................................................. 38
3.6 Checking the Neutral Relay ................................................................ 39

4 Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System 40

4.1 Checking the 20A Main Fuse ............................................................. 41


4.2 Checking the Wiring to the Starter Solenoid & Anti-backfire Solenoid 42
4.3 Checking the Key Switch .................................................................... 43
4.4 Checking the Crank Relay .................................................................. 44
4.5 Checking the Neutral Switch .............................................................. 45
4.6 Checking the Neutral Relay ................................................................ 46

5
Table of Contents RD 12/RD 12A
5 Drive System 48

5.1 Checking the Tow Valve ......................................................................49


5.2 Adjusting the Drive Control Cable .......................................................50
5.3 Checking the Drive System Operating Pressure .................................51
5.4 Checking the Drive System Relief Pressure .......................................52
5.5 Checking Drive Motors for Binding ......................................................53
5.6 Checking Oil Flow through the Drive Motors .......................................55

6 Vibration System and Steering 56

6.1 Checking the Engine Speed and Vibration Speed ..............................57


6.2 Troubleshooting a System that Vibrates Poorly ..................................58
6.3 Checking the Vibration Solenoid Valve ...............................................60
6.4 Checking the Vibration Switch .............................................................61

7 Steering System 62

7.1 Checking the Steering System Hydraulic Pressure .............................62


7.2 Troubleshooting the Steering System .................................................63

8 Spray System 64

8.1 Troubleshooting the Spray System .....................................................64


8.2 Checking Power to the Spray Bar Pump .............................................65
8.3 Checking the Pump Timer Module ......................................................66
8.4 Checking the Spray System Switch ....................................................67

9 Disassembly & Assembly 68

9.1 Tools Required for Disassembly/Assembly Procedures .....................68


9.2 Information Regarding Replacement Parts .........................................68
9.3 Information Regarding Reference Numbers ( ) ...................................68
9.4 Information Regarding Threadlocking Compounds .............................68
9.5 Removing the Articulating Joint ...........................................................69
9.6 Installing the Articulating Joint .............................................................70

wc_br0170797en_002TOC.fm 6
RD 12/RD 12A Table of Contents
9.7 Removing the Rear Drum ................................................................... 71
9.8 Installing the Rear Drum ..................................................................... 73
9.9 Removing the Brake and Brake Cable ............................................... 75
9.10 Installing the Brake and Brake Cable ................................................. 77
9.11 Removing Rear Drive Motor ............................................................... 79
9.12 Installing the Rear Drive Motor ........................................................... 81
9.13 Removing the Front Drum .................................................................. 83
9.14 Installing the Front Drum .................................................................... 85
9.15 Removing the Front Drive Motor ........................................................ 87
9.16 Installing the Front Drive Motor .......................................................... 88
9.17 Removing the Exciter ......................................................................... 89
9.18 Installing the Exciter ........................................................................... 91
9.19 Disassembling the Exciter Bearings ................................................... 93
9.20 Assembling the Exciter Bearings ........................................................ 95
9.21 Removing the Control Cable and Control Lever ................................. 97
9.22 Installing the Control Cable and Control Lever ................................... 99
9.23 Removing the Exciter Pump ............................................................. 100
9.24 Installing the Exciter Pump ............................................................... 101
9.25 Removing the Drive Pump ............................................................... 102
9.26 Installing the Drive Pump ................................................................. 103
9.27 Removing the Engine ....................................................................... 104
9.28 Installing the Engine ......................................................................... 106
9.29 Removing the Steering Valve ........................................................... 108
9.30 Installing the Steering Valve ............................................................. 110
9.31 Removing the Hydraulic Tank .......................................................... 112
9.32 Installing the Hydraulic Tank ............................................................ 114
9.33 Removing the Fuel Tank .................................................................. 116
9.34 Installing the Fuel Tank .................................................................... 118

10 Schematics 120

10.1 Hydraulic Schematic ......................................................................... 120


10.2 Hydraulic Schematic Components ................................................... 121
10.3 Electrical Schematic Identification—RD 12A .................................... 121
10.4 Electrical Schematic “A”—RD 12A ................................................... 122
10.5 Electrical Schematic “A” Components—RD 12A .............................. 123
10.6 Electrical Schematic “B”—RD 12A ................................................... 124
10.7 Electrical Schematic “B” Components—RD 12A .............................. 125
10.8 Electrical Schematic—RD 12 ........................................................... 126
10.9 Electrical Schematic Components—RD 12 ...................................... 127

7
Table of Contents RD 12/RD 12A
11 Technical Data 128

11.1 Engine ...............................................................................................128


11.2 Roller .................................................................................................129
11.3 Lubrication .........................................................................................129
11.4 Dimensions ........................................................................................130
11.5 Sound Measurements .......................................................................131
11.6 Measurements of Operator Exposure to Vibration ............................131
11.7 Hydraulic Pressures ..........................................................................132

wc_br0170797en_002TOC.fm 8
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
1 Safety Information

This manual contains DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE and


NOTE callouts which must be followed to reduce the possibility of
personal injury, damage to the equipment, or improper service.

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential


personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this
symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will


result in death or serious injury.
DANGER

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could


result in death or serious injury.
WARNING

CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could


result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION

NOTICE: Used without the safety alert symbol, NOTICE indicates a


situation which, if not avoided, could result in property damage.

Note: Contains additional information important to a procedure.

wc_si000302gb.fm 9
Safety Information RD 12/RD 12A
1.1 Operating Safety

Notice: State Health Safety Codes and Public Resources Codes


specify that in certain locations spark arresters be used on internal
combustion engines that use hydrocarbon fuels. A spark arrester is a
device designed to prevent accidental discharge of sparks or flames
from the engine exhaust. Spark arresters are qualified and rated by
the United States Forest Service for this purpose.
In order to comply with local laws regarding spark arresters, consult
the engine distributor or the local Health and Safety Administrator.
Familiarity and proper training are required for the safe operation of the
machine. Machines operated improperly or by untrained personnel
can be hazardous. Read the operating instructions contained in this
WARNING manual and the engine manual, and familiarize yourself with the
location and proper use of all controls. Inexperienced operators should
receive instruction from someone familiar with the machine before
being allowed to operate it.
1.1.1 DO NOT drive over curbs or other uneven objects that will result in the
machine and operator being shaken.
1.1.2 DO NOT attempt to start the machine when standing alongside it. Only
start the engine when seated in the driver's seat and with the forward/
reverse control in the neutral position.
1.1.3 Do not allow anyone to operate this equipment without proper training.
People operating this equipment must be familiar with the risks and
hazards associated with it.
1.1.4 Do not touch the engine or muffler while the engine is on or
immediately after it has been turned off. These areas get hot and may
cause burns.
1.1.5 Do not use accessories or attachments that are not recommended by
Wacker Neuson. Damage to equipment and injury to the user may
result.
1.1.6 NEVER leave the machine running unattended.
1.1.7 NEVER operate the machine with the fuel cap loose or missing.
1.1.8 NEVER carry passengers on the machine. Danger of crushing—keep
clear of the articulated steering joint between the front and rear frames.
1.1.9 NEVER use or attempt to repair damaged safety belts or ROPS.
Replace only with Wacker Neuson spare parts.
1.1.10 ALWAYS disengage and stow the locking bar for the articulated
steering joint before operating the machine. The machine cannot be
steered when the locking bar is engaged.
1.1.11 ALWAYS check that all controls are functioning properly immediately
after start-up! DO NOT operate the machine unless all controls operate
correctly.

wc_si000302gb.fm 10
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
1.1.12 ALWAYS remain aware of changing positions and the movement of
other equipment and personnel on the job site.
1.1.13 ALWAYS remain seated and wear the seat belt at all times while
operating the machine.
1.1.14 ALWAYS remain aware of changing surface conditions and use extra
care when operating over uneven ground, on hills, or over soft or
coarse material. The machine could shift or slide unexpectedly.
1.1.15 ALWAYS use caution when operating the machine near the edges of
pits, trenches or platforms. Check to be sure that ground surface is
stable enough to support the weight of the machine with operator and
that there is no danger of the roller sliding, falling or tipping.
1.1.16 ALWAYS wear protective clothing appropriate to the job site when
operating the machine.
1.1.17 ALWAYS keep hands, feet, and loose clothing away from moving parts
of the machine.
1.1.18 Read, understand, and follow procedures in the Operator’s Manual
before attempting to operate the machine.
1.1.19 Store the machine properly when it is not being used. The machine
should be stored in a clean, dry location out of the reach of children.
1.1.20 Always operate the machine with all safety devices and guards in
place and in working order.
1.1.21 ALWAYS be sure that all other persons are at a safe distance from the
machine. Stop the machine if people step into the working area of the
machine.

wc_si000302gb.fm 11
Safety Information RD 12/RD 12A
1.2 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines

Internal combustion engines present special hazards during operation


and fueling. Read and follow the warning instructions in the engine
owner’s manual and the safety guidelines below. Failure to follow the
WARNING warnings and safety standards could result in severe injury or death.
1.2.1 Do not smoke while operating the machine.
1.2.2 Do not smoke when refueling the engine.
1.2.3 Do not refuel a hot or running engine.
1.2.4 Do not refuel the engine near an open flame.
1.2.5 Do not spill fuel when refueling the engine.
1.2.6 Do not run the engine near open flames.
1.2.7 Do not run the machine indoors or in an enclosed area such as a deep
trench unless adequate ventilation, through such items as exhaust
fans or hoses, is provided. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide.
This is a poison you cannot see or smell. Exposure to carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and CAN KILL YOU IN
MINUTES.
1.2.8 Refill the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area.
1.2.9 Replace the fuel tank cap after refueling.
1.2.10 ALWAYS keep the area around a hot exhaust pipe free of debris to
reduce the chance of an accidental fire.
1.2.11 ALWAYS check the fuel lines and the fuel tank for leaks and cracks
before starting the engine. Do not run the machine if fuel leaks are
present or the fuel lines are loose.

wc_si000302gb.fm 12
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
1.3 Service Safety

A poorly maintained machine can become a safety hazard! In order


for the machine to operate safely and properly over a long period of
time, periodic maintenance and occasional repairs are necessary.
WARNING

1.3.1 Some service procedures require that the machine’s battery be


disconnected. To reduce the risk of personal injury, read and
understand the service procedures before performing any service to
the machine.
1.3.2 All adjustments and repairs MUST be completed before operation. Do
not operate the machine with a known problem or deficiency! All
repairs and adjustments should be completed by a qualified
technician.
1.3.3 Do not attempt to clean or service the machine while it is running.
Rotating parts can cause severe injury.
1.3.4 Do not crank a flooded engine with the spark plug removed on
gasoline-powered engines. Fuel trapped in the cylinder will squirt out
the spark plug opening.
1.3.5 Do not test for spark on gasoline-powered engines if the engine is
flooded or the smell of gasoline is present. A stray spark could ignite
the fumes.
1.3.6 Do not use gasoline or other types of fuels or flammable solvents to
clean parts, especially in enclosed areas. Fumes from fuels and
solvents can become explosive.
1.3.7 Do not modify the machine without the express written approval of the
manufacturer.
1.3.8 DO NOT stand under the machine while it is being hoisted or moved.
1.3.9 DO NOT get onto the machine while it is being hoisted or moved.
1.3.10 DO NOT use the machine as a ladder. Use safe ladders and platforms
designed for this purpose.
1.3.11 DO NOT modify, weld, or drill safety frames (ROPS) fitted as original
equipment. DO NOT loosen or remove bolts. DO NOT weld, drill or
modify a broken safety frame.
1.3.12 DO NOT open the hydraulic lines or loosen the hydraulic connections
while the engine is running! Before dismantling the hydraulic
connectors or hoses, ensure that all pressure has been bled from the
circuit. Hydraulic fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin, cause
burns, blind, or create other personal injury hazards. Set all controls in
neutral, turn engine off, and allow the fluids to cool before loosening
hydraulic fittings or attaching test gauges.
1.3.13 ALWAYS check all external fasteners at regular intervals.

wc_si000302gb.fm 13
Safety Information RD 12/RD 12A
1.3.14 Keep the area around the muffler free of debris such as leaves, paper,
cartons, etc. A hot muffler could ignite the debris and start a fire.
1.3.15 Replace worn or damaged components with spare parts designed and
recommended by Wacker Neuson Corporation.
1.3.16 Disconnect the spark plug on machines equipped with gasoline
engines, before servicing, to avoid accidental start-up.
1.3.17 Keep the machine clean and labels legible. Replace all missing and
hard-to-read labels. Labels provide important operating instructions
and warn of dangers and hazards.
1.3.18 ALWAYS do periodic maintenance as recommended in the Operator’s
Manual.
1.3.19 ALWAYS turn the engine off before performing maintenance or making
repairs.
1.3.20 ALWAYS keep hands, feet and loose clothing away from moving parts.
1.3.21 ALWAYS make sure slings, chains, hooks, ramps, jacks and other
types of lifting devices are attached securely and have enough weight-
bearing capacity to lift or hold the machine safely. Always remain
aware of the location of other people in the area when lifting the
machine.
1.3.22 ALWAYS make sure hose connections have been reconnected back
to the correct fitting. Failure to do so may result in damage to the
machine and/or injury to person on or near the machine.
1.3.23 ALWAYS secure the articulated steering joint using the locking bar
before lifting, jacking, and servicing the machine. The machine halves
could swing together unexpectedly and cause a serious injury.
1.3.24 ALWAYS lock the lifting cylinders in the open position when the seat
pedestal is raised.
1.3.25 Before you start the machine, ensure that all tools have been removed
from the machine and that replacement parts and adjusters are firmly
tightened.
1.3.26 Fluid leaks from small holes are often practically invisible. DO NOT use
your bare hands to check for leaks. Check for leaks using a piece of
cardboard or wood.

wc_si000302gb.fm 14
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
1.4 Label Locations

FF

wc_si000302gb.fm 15
Safety Information RD 12/RD 12A
1.5 Safety and Operating Labels

Wacker Neuson machines use international pictorial labels where


needed. These labels are described below:

Ref. Label Meaning


A WARNING!
Read and understand the supplied
Operator’s Manual before operating the
machine. Failure to do so increases the
risk of injury to yourself or others.

B DANGER!
Engines emit carbon monoxide; operate
only in well-ventilated area. Read the
Operator’s Manual.
No sparks, flames, or burning objects
near the machine. Shut off the engine
before refueling.

C Tie-down point

E CAUTION!
Read and understand the supplied
Operator’s Manual before operating this
machine. Failure to do so increases the
risk of injury to yourself or others.

F WARNING!
Pinch point.

wc_si000302gb.fm 16
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
Ref. Label Meaning
G WARNING!
Hot surface!

H WARNING!
Hot surface!

I Hydraulic oil reservoir fill tube.


Torque nuts to 13.6-14.7 Nm (120-130
in.lbs.) maximum.

J CAUTION
Lifting point.

K WARNING!
To prevent hearing loss, wear hearing
protection when operating this machine.

M WARNING WARNING!
Disconnect battery before servicing.
Read Repair Manual for instructions.
Battery contains caustic acid and
potentially explosive hydrogen gas.

N WARNING!
Always wear seat belt when operating
roller.

wc_si000302gb.fm 17
Safety Information RD 12/RD 12A
Ref. Label Meaning
T Choke:
0 = Open

l = Closed

U Grease points: Inspect and lubricate


every 100 hours of operation.

V WARNING!

Avoid crushing area.


Articulated steering joint locking location.
Lock the articulated steering joint before
servicing the machine.
Read Repair Manual.

W Engine will stop without operator seated.

X Guaranteed sound power level in dB(A).

wc_si000302gb.fm 18
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
Ref. Label Meaning
Y A nameplate listing the model number,
item number, revision number, and serial
number is attached to each unit. Please
record the information found on this plate
so it will be available should the
nameplate become lost or damaged.
When ordering parts or requesting
service information, you will always be
asked to specify the model number, item
number, revision number, and serial
number of the unit.

Z No lift point.

CC CAUTION! Electric shock hazard at


auxiliary battery positive terminal. Never
touch this terminal and a metal portion of
the machine simultaneously.

DD WARNING!
Read and understand the supplied
Operator’s Manual before operating the
machine. Failure to do so increases the
risk of injury to yourself or others.

EE Water tank

wc_si000302gb.fm 19
Safety Information RD 12/RD 12A
Ref. Label Meaning
FF This machine may be covered by one or
more patents.

wc_si000302gb.fm 20
RD 12/RD 12A Safety Information
Notes

wc_si000302gb.fm 21
Operation RD 12/RD 12A
2 Operation

2.1 Operation and Service Locations

See Graphic: wc_gr002946


Ref. Description Ref. Description
1 Air cleaner 24 Operator’s platform
2 Articulated joint 25 Engine oil filter
3 Hand holds 26 Rear drum fill/drain plug
4 Control panel 27 Rear drum—static
5 Dipstick 28 Scraper bar (4 places)
6 Drain hose—hydraulic tank 29 Sightglass—hydraulic tank
7 Drive motor 30 Sprinkler tube (2)
8 Drive pump 31 Steering wheel
9 Engine hood 32 Steering cylinder (under floor panel)
10 Vibration control button 33 Tiedown (2 places)
11 Exciter motor 34 Beacon light (optional)
12 Exciter/Steering pump 35 Battery (under floor panel)
13 Hydraulic filter—return line 36 Hydraulic suction line
14 Hydraulic strainer—suction line 37 Grease fitting—exciter (2 places)
15 Forward / Reverse control 38 Lifting eye (4 places)
16 Front drum—vibratory 39 ROPS
17 Fuel tank fill cap 40 Seat with seatbelt
18 Fuel filter 41 Water drain
19 Grease fittings—articulated joint (4 42 Parking brake
places)
20 Hydraulic tank fill port 43 Tow valve
21 Hydraulic manifold block 44 Choke lever
22 Water tank fill cap 45 Auxiliary battery positive terminal
23 Lockarm - ---

wc_tx000865gb.fm 22
RD 12/RD 12A Operation

9
34

3 31
3
39
10
15

22
45
40
14 36
17
28

30

38
7 28
16 28
33
28 30
38
7
27 26

20 37 19
5 13 29 1 11 21 18 25 2 23 41 24

33

37 12 8 43 6 4 44 32 42
35

wc_gr002946

wc_tx000865gb.fm 23
Operation RD 12/RD 12A
2.2 Control Panel

See Graphic: wc_gr004114

Ref. Description Ref. Description


47 Hour meter 55 Ignition switch
50 Vibration ON indicator 56 Low fuel indicator
53 Lights switch - ON and OFF 61 Water spray switch - ON and OFF
(if equipped)
54 Throttle switch - HIGH and LOW 62 Water spray dial

wc_tx000865gb.fm 24
RD 12/RD 12A Operation

50 56
47

62

61 53 54
55

wc_gr004114

wc_tx000865gb.fm 25
Operation RD 12/RD 12A
2.3 Vibration

See Graphic: wc_gr002955


The vibration is turned ON or OFF by a push button (10) located on the
forward/reverse control (15). Press the button to turn vibration ON;
press it again to turn it OFF. The vibration ON indicator (50) will light
when vibration is on. The vibration can be turned on while operating in
either forward or reverse and will remain on until it is turned off.
On the RD 16, select either the front drum vibration or dual drum
vibration by pressing the vibration switch (63) on the control panel.
CAUTION: If the machine has been turned off with the vibration on, the
vibration will come on as soon as the machine is restarted. Therefore,
for easier starting and to keep the surface finish smooth, be ready to
switch vibration off should it come on while cranking the engine.
Note: The vibration will remain on even when the forward/reverse
control (15) is in NEUTRAL. When operating on asphalt and in order
to keep the surface finish smooth, turn the vibration off before stopping
the roller.

F N R

10
50
15

63

wc_gr002955

wc_tx000865gb.fm 26
RD 12/RD 12A Operation
2.4 Water Spray System

See Graphic: wc_gr002946, wc_gr003638


Water from the tank is fed to the spray bars by an electric pump. The
flow of the water is controlled by a switch and a rotary dial.
Press the upper half of the water spray switch (61) to turn the water
pump on. Turn the water spray dial (62) clockwise to increase the
spray frequency. Turn the water spray dial counter-clockwise to
decrease the spray frequency. Press the lower half of the water spray
switch (61) to turn the water pump off.
Only use clean water. Dirty water, even when filtered, will rapidly clog
the tubes of the spraying equipment.
During winter, or when temperatures drop to below 0°C (32°F), drain
the water tank and spraying equipment. Run the water pump to
remove excess water from the system. Drain the water through the
water drain plug (41) located near the bottom of the rear frame,
through the sprayer end plugs, and the water filter. Freezing water may
cause broken hoses, filters and water pumps and may deform the
water tank.

62

61

wc_gr003638

wc_tx000865gb.fm 27
Operation RD 12/RD 12A
2.5 Starting

See Graphic: wc_gr002951

Exhaust gases are toxic. Do not start the engine in an enclosed space.
WARNING
2.5.1 Sit down in the operator’s seat and fasten the seat belt.
2.5.2 Set the forward/reverse control (15) in the neutral position.
2.5.3 If the engine is cold, move the choke lever (44) to the left into the
CLOSED position. If the engine is warm, move the choke control to the
right in the OPEN position.
Note: The roller will not start unless the forward/reverse control is in
the NEUTRAL position.
2.5.4 Check that the parking brake (42) is set. To set the brake, pull the
brake lever up until the brake pad engages the drum. To release the
brake lever, lower the lever. Always set the parking brake before
leaving the machine.
2.5.5 Turn the ignition switch (55) to start the engine. If the vibration indicator
light (50) is on, turn the vibration off by pressing the vibration control
button (10).
NOTICE: Do not crank the engine starter for more than 15 seconds at
one time. Longer cranking cycles could lead to starter damage.
Note: The ignition switch has an anti-restart feature. If the engine does
not start, the switch will need to be turned to the OFF position before it
will allow the engine to be cranked again.
2.5.6 Gradually place the choke lever in the OPEN position as the engine
warms up. Allow the engine to warm up for a few minutes before
operating the roller.
2.5.7 Before moving the machine, release the parking brake by lowering the
brake lever.
2.5.8 Quickly press and release the upper half of the throttle switch (54) to
bring the engine to high throttle.

Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can damage your hearing.


Wear appropriate hearing protection while operating the roller.
WARNING

wc_tx000865gb.fm 28
RD 12/RD 12A Operation

F N R

55 10
15

54

42
44

wc_gr002951

wc_tx000865gb.fm 29
Operation RD 12/RD 12A
2.6 Stopping/Parking

See Graphic: wc_gr002953


2.6.1 Stop the machine on a flat surface with a suitable load bearing
capacity.
2.6.2 Turn the vibration off by pressing the vibration control button (10) on
the forward/reverse lever (15).
2.6.3 Press the water spray switch to the OFF position (61).
2.6.4 Set the forward/reverse control (15) to the NEUTRAL position.
2.6.5 Return the engine throttle to idle by pressing the lower half of the
throttle switch (54) and allow the engine to cool down.
2.6.6 Set the parking brake (42). To set the parking brake, pull the brake
lever up until the brake pad engages the drum. To release the brake,
lower the brake lever. Always set the parking brake before leaving the
machine.
Note: The parking brake engages the rear drum only.
2.6.7 Stop the engine by turning the ignition switch (55) to the OFF position.
If the vehicle constitutes a hazard or obstacle to traffic when parked, it
should be marked with signs, lights, and other warnings.
If the machine must be parked on a sloping surface, chock the drums
WARNING
with wedges to prevent any vehicle movement.

F N R

55 10
15

54

42

61

wc_gr002953

wc_tx000865gb.fm 30
RD 12/RD 12A Operation
2.7 Auxiliary Battery Positive Terminal

This machine is equipped with an auxiliary battery positive terminal


(45) located on top of the hydraulic tank (RD 12) or above the battery
disconnect stud (RD 16).

CAUTION! Electric shock hazard. Never touch this terminal and a


metal portion of the machine simultaneously.
CAUTION

45

wc_gr004357

wc_tx000865gb.fm 31
Honda Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
3 Honda Engine Starting System
Prerequisites „ Before troubleshooting engine starting issues, check the battery and the cable
connections to the battery. The battery must be fully charged (approximately
12V).

Sequence Complete the troubleshooting in the following sequence:


1. Check the 20A main fuse.
2. Check the wiring to the starter solenoid and to the anti-backfire solenoid.
3. Check the key switch.
4. Check the crank relay.
5. Check the neutral switch.
6. Check the neutral relay.

wc_tx000693gb.fm 32
RD 12/RD 12A Honda Engine Starting System
3.1 Checking the 20A Main Fuse
Prerequisites „ Key switch in OFF position.

Background There are three 20A fuses protecting the circuits in the RD 12:
„ Main electricals
„ Voltage regulator circuit
„ Optional light circuit

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the 20A main fuse.
1. Open the hood and locate the fuse carrier (a).

2. Remove the protective cover from the fuse carrier.


3. Check the condition of the 20A main fuse (b).
Is the 20A fuse OK?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Replace the 20A main fuse with one of same size and rating.
4. Re-install the 20A main fuse and the protective cover to the fuse carrier.

The 20A main fuse has now been checked.

wc_tx000693gb.fm 33
Honda Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
3.2 Checking Wiring to the Starter Solenoid & Anti-backfire Solenoid
Prerequisites „ Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery

Background Black wire #20 delivers 12VDC to the starter solenoid when the key is in the
START position. If this wire is broken or disconnected, the engine will not crank.
The black/yellow wire delivers 12VDC to the anti-backfire solenoid when the key is
in the ON or START positions. If this wire is broken or disconnected, the engine will
not start.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the wiring to the starter solenoid and to the
anti-backfire solenoid.
1. Open the hood and locate the starter/starter solenoid (a).

wc_gr003920

2. Check the condition/connection of black wire #20 (b) to the starter solenoid.
Is the wiring OK?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Reconnect or repair black wire #20.
3. Check the condition/connection of the black/yellow wire to the anti-backfire
solenoid.
Is the wiring OK?
Yes ____ No ____
The wiring is OK. Reconnect or repair black/yellow wire.

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000693gb.fm 34
RD 12/RD 12A Honda Engine Starting System
Continued from the previous page.
4. If the engine still won’t start but cranks, remove the anti-backfire solenoid (c)
and clean the valve portion of it with carburetor cleaner. Re-install it and try to
start the engine.

The wiring to the starter solenoid and anti-backfire solenoid has now been
checked.

wc_tx000693gb.fm 35
Honda Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
3.3 Checking the Key Switch
Prerequisites „ Multimeter
„ Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
„ Functioning 20A main fuse

Background The key switch is a three-position switch: ON, START, and OFF. When in the START posi-
tion, the key switch directs battery voltage to the crank relay.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the key switch.


1. Remove the screws that secure the plate (a) to the back of the control panel and remove
the plate.

2. Using the multimeter, check the voltage between the BAT terminal (b) of the key switch
and ground. For easier measuring, remove the plug and measure voltage at the plug.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Check the continuity of red wire #13 between the key switch and
20A main fuse. Repair red wire #13 as needed.
3. Place the key switch in the START posi-
tion.
4. Re-install the plug to the key switch.

5. Check the voltage between the “S” ter-


minal (c) of the key switch and ground.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
The key switch is OK. The key switch has failed; replace it.
6. Re-install the plate to the back of the control console.

The key switch has now been checked.

wc_tx000693gb.fm 36
RD 12/RD 12A Honda Engine Starting System
3.4 Checking the Crank Relay
Prerequisites „ Multimeter
„ Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
„ Functioning 20A main fuse
„ Functioning key switch

Background The coil of the crank relay is energized when the key switch is in the START posi-
tion.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the crank relay.


1. Open the hood and locate the crank relay (a)
.

2. Check the voltage between terminal 30 (red wire #38) and ground. This test
may be done at the plug (b) with it disconnected from the crank relay.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Repair red wire #38.
3. With the key switch in the START position, check the voltage between terminal
86 (black wire #04) and ground. This test may be done at the plug (b) with it dis-
connected from the crank relay.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Repair black wire #04.
4. With the key switch in the START position, check the voltage between terminal
87 and ground (red wire #35). For this test, the plug (b) must be connected to
the crank relay. Position the plug as shown to allow access to terminal 87.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
The crank relay is OK. The crank relay has failed; replace it.

The crank relay has now been checked.

wc_tx000693gb.fm 37
Honda Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
3.5 Checking the Neutral Switch
Prerequisites „ Multimeter
„ Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
„ Functioning main fuse
„ Functioning key switch
„ Seat platform in raised position. See section Rear Frame Access.

Background The neutral switch, when closed (control lever in NEUTRAL position), allows volt-
age to the neutral relay.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the neutral switch.


1. Locate the connector (a) for the neutral switch and disconnect it.

2. Place the control lever in the NEUTRAL position.


3. With the key switch in the START position, check the continuity between the
pins of the connector (green and white wires).
Is there continuity?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue The neutral switch has failed; replace it.
4. Place the control lever in the FORWARD or REVERSE position.
5. With the key switch in the START position, check the continuity between the
pins of the connector (green and white wires).
Is there continuity?
Yes ____ No ____
The neutral switch has failed; replace it. Continue
6. Repeat the test with the control lever in the REVERSE position.
Is there continuity?
Yes ____ No ____
The neutral switch has failed: replace it. The neutral switch is OK.
7. Reconnect the wiring.
8. Lower and secure the seat platform.
The neutral switch has now been checked.

wc_tx000693gb.fm 38
RD 12/RD 12A Honda Engine Starting System
3.6 Checking the Neutral Relay
Prerequisites „ Multimeter
„ Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
„ Functioning 20A main fuse
„ Functioning crank relay
„ Functioning neutral switch

Background The neutral relay relays battery voltage to the starter solenoid.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the neutral relay.


1. Open the hood and locate the neutral relay (a).

30
85

R 35
86 87
B 31 wc_gr003918
B 20

2. Place the key switch in the START position.


3. Check the voltage between terminal 30 (red wire #35) and ground. This test
may be done at the plug (b) with it disconnected from the neutral relay.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Repair red wire #35.
4. Check the voltage between terminal 86 (black wire #31) and ground. This test
may be done at plug (b) with it disconnected from the neutral relay.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Repair red wire #31.
5. Check the voltage between terminal 87 (black wire #20) and ground. For this
test, plug (b) must be connected to the crank relay. Position the plug as shown
to allow access to terminal 87.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
The neutral relay is OK. The neutral relay has failed; replace it.
The neutral relay has now been checked.

wc_tx000693gb.fm 39
Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
4 Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System
Prerequisites „ Before troubleshooting engine starting issues, check the battery and the cable
connections to the battery. The battery must be fully charged (approximately
12V).

Sequence Complete the troubleshooting in the following sequence:


1. Check the 20A main fuse.
2. Check the wiring to the starter solenoid and to the anti-backfire solenoid.
3. Check the key switch.
4. Check the crank relay.
5. Check the neutral switch.
6. Check the neutral relay.

wc_tx000746gb.fm 40
RD 12/RD 12A Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System
4.1 Checking the 20A Main Fuse
Prerequisites „ Key switch in OFF position.

Background There are three 20A fuses protecting the circuits in the RD 12:
„ Main electricals
„ Voltage regulator circuit
„ Optional light circuit

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the 20A main fuse.
1. Open the hood and locate the fuse carrier (a).

b
a

wc_gr004128

2. Remove the protectctive cover from the fuse carrier.


3. Check the condition of the 20A main fuse (b).
Is the 20A fuse OK?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Replace the 20A main fuse with one of same size and rating.
4. Re-install the 20A main fuse and the protective cover to the fuse carrier.

The 20A main fuse has now been checked.

wc_tx000746gb.fm 41
Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
4.2 Checking the Wiring to the Starter Solenoid & Anti-backfire Solenoid
Prerequisites „ Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery

Background Black wire #20 delivers 12VDC to the starter solenoid when the key is in the
START position. If this wire is broken or disconnected, the engine will not start.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the wiring to the starter solenoid.
1. Open the hood and locate the starter/starter solenoid (a).

wc_gr004129

2. Check the condition/connection of black wire #20 (b) to the starter solenoid.
Is the wiring OK?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Reconnect or repair red wire.
3. Check the condition and connection of the black/yellow wire to the anti-backfire
solenoid.
Is the wiring OK?
Yes ____ No ____
The wiring is OK. Reconnect or repair red wire.
4. If the engine still won’t start but cranks, remove the anti-backfire solenoid (c)
and clean the valve portion of it with carburetor cleaner. Re-install it and try to
start the engine.

The wiring to the starter solenoid and anti-backfire solenoid has now been
checked.

wc_tx000746gb.fm 42
RD 12/RD 12A Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System
4.3 Checking the Key Switch
Prerequisites „ Multimeter
„ Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
„ Functioning 20A main fuse

Background The key switch is a three-position switch: ON, START, and OFF. When in the START posi-
tion, the key switch directs battery voltage to the crank relay.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the key switch.


1. Remove the screws that secure the plate (a) to the back of the control panel and remove
the plate.

2. Using the multimeter, check the voltage between the BAT terminal (b) of the key switch
and ground. For easier measuring, remove the plug and measure voltage at the plug.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Check the continuity of red wire #13 between the key switch and
20A main fuse. Repair red wire #13 as needed.
3. Place the key switch in the START posi-
tion.
4. Re-install the plug to the key switch.

5. Check the voltage between the “S” ter-


minal (c) of the key switch and ground.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
The key switch is OK. The key switch has failed; replace it.
6. Re-install the plate to the back of the control console.

The key switch has now been checked.

wc_tx000746gb.fm 43
Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
4.4 Checking the Crank Relay
Prerequisites „ Multimeter
„ Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
„ Functioning 20A main fuse
„ Functioning key switch

Background The coil of the crank relay is energized when the key switch is in the START posi-
tion.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the crank relay.


1. Open the hood and locate the crank relay (a).

30
85

R 40
86 87
B 04 wc_gr004130
R 35

2. Check the voltage between terminal 30 (red wire #40) and ground. This test
may be done at the plug (b) with it disconnected from the crank relay.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Repair red wire #40.
3. With the key switch in the START position, check the voltage between terminal
86 (black wire #04) and ground. This test may be done at the plug (b) with it dis-
connected from the crank relay.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Repair black wire #04.
4. With the key switch in the START position, check the voltage between terminal
87 and ground (red wire #35). For this test, the plug (b) must be connected to
the crank relay. Position the plug as shown to allow access to terminal 87.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
The crank relay is OK. The crank relay has failed; replace it.

The crank relay has now been checked.

wc_tx000746gb.fm 44
RD 12/RD 12A Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System
4.5 Checking the Neutral Switch
Prerequisites „ Multimeter
„ Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
„ Functioning main fuse
„ Functioning key switch
„ Seat platform in raised position. See section Rear Frame Access.

Background The neutral switch, when closed (control lever in NEUTRAL position), allows volt-
age to the neutral relay.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the neutral switch.


1. Locate the connector (a) for the neutral switch and disconnect it.

2. Place the control lever in the NEUTRAL position.


3. With the key switch in the START position, check the continuity between the
pins of the connector (green and white wires).
Is there continuity?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue The neutral switch has failed; replace it.
4. Place the control lever in the FORWARD or REVERSE position.
5. With the key switch in the START position, check the continuity between the
pins of the connector (green and white wires).
Is there continuity?
Yes ____ No ____
The neutral switch has failed; replace it. Continue
6. Repeat the test with the control lever in the REVERSE position.
Is there continuity?
Yes ____ No ____
The neutral switch has failed: replace it. The neutral switch is OK.
7. Reconnect the wiring.
8. Lower and secure the seat platform.
The neutral switch has now been checked.

wc_tx000746gb.fm 45
Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System RD 12/RD 12A
4.6 Checking the Neutral Relay
Prerequisites „ Multimeter
„ Fully-charged (approximately 12V) battery
„ Functioning 20A main fuse
„ Functioning crank relay
„ Functioning neutral switch

Background The neutral relay relays battery voltage to the starter solenoid.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the neutral relay.


1. Open the hood and locate the neutral relay (a).

30
85

R 39
86 87
B 31 wc_gr004131
B 20

2. Place the key switch in the START position.


3. Check the voltage between terminal 30 (red wire #39) and ground. This test
may be done at the plug (b) with it disconnected from the neutral relay.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Repair red wire #39.
4. Check the voltage between terminal 86 (black wire #31) and ground. This test
may be done at the plug (b) with it disconnected from the neutral relay.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Repair red wire #31.

wc_tx000746gb.fm 46
RD 12/RD 12A Wacker Neuson Engine Starting System
5. Check the voltage between terminal 87 (black wire #20) and ground. For this
test, the plug (b) must be connected to the crank relay. Position the plug as
shown to allow access to terminal 87.
Is battery voltage (approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
The neutral relay is OK. The neutral relay has failed; replace it.

The neutral relay has now been checked.

wc_tx000746gb.fm 47
Drive System RD 12/RD 12A
5 Drive System
Background The hydraulic system is powered by two pumps (exciter and drive) mounted in tandem—
connected along their shafts through a solid-mounted coupling—and driven directly by the
engine crankshaft through a flex coupling.

Drive Pump „ The drive pump is a variable displacement, axial piston pump and includes an integral
charge pump.
„ Flow through the drive pump is controlled by varying its displacement through the move-
ment of the control lever coupled to the pump’s control shaft. This allows a full range of
operating speeds in both forward and reverse.
„ The drive pump includes pressure test ports for the drive system.
„ The drive pump also includes the towing valve which, when open, allows oil flow to
bypass the drive motors.

Drive Motors „ There are two drive motors—one mounted to each drum.
„ The drive motors are plumbed in series.

System filters „ The hydraulic tank is equipped with a strainer at the fill port to trap large objects or parti-
and strainers cles which may accidentally fall into the tank while adding hydraulic fluid.
„ Additional system protection is provided by a suction filter mounted in-line with the
exciter pump inlet.
„ The hydraulic system is protected by a return-line filter which removes dirt particles
down to 10 microns and includes a flow bypass for cold weather start-up.

Troubleshoot- When troubleshooting drive system problems, do so in the following sequence:


ing sequence
1. Check the tow (bypass) valve.
2. Check the function of the drive control cable.
3. Pressure test the drive pump and relief valve.
4. Check the drive motors for binding.
5. Check the oil flow through the drive motors.

wc_tx000667gb.fm 48
RD 12/RD 12A Drive System
5.1 Checking the Tow Valve
Background In order for the machine to operate properly, the tow valve must be completely closed.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to open and close the tow valve.

WARNING! With the tow valve open, the drive circuit has no braking action and the
machine will roll freely.
f Close the tow valve immediately after a towing operation is complete to prevent the
machine from rolling unexpectedly.

1. Turn the shaft of the valve (a) counterclockwise 90° to open the tow valve.

wc_gr004120

2. Turn the shaft of the tow valve fully clockwise to close the tow valve.
The tow valve has now been checked.

wc_tx000667gb.fm 49
Drive System RD 12/RD 12A
5.2 Adjusting the Drive Control Cable
Background If the roller tends to drift in either direction when the forward/reverse control is in
NEUTRAL, the drive control cable (a) must be adjusted.

Prerequisites „ Machine on a hard, level surface


„ Engine running
„ Forward/reverse control in the NEUTRAL position

Procedure Follow the procedure below to adjust the drive control cable.
1. Loosen the lock nut (b).

a
b

c
wc_gr004121

2. Move the turnbuckle (c) as needed until machine movement stops.


If adjusting the turnbuckle does not achieve the desired results, a gross adjustment
can be made at the nut (d) and then fine-tuned as described above.

The drive control cable has now been adjusted.

wc_tx000667gb.fm 50
RD 12/RD 12A Drive System
5.3 Checking the Drive System Operating Pressure
Background Failure of the drive circuit to reach operating pressures is normally caused by a worn or
damaged drive pump; however, the problem could also be the result of a badly worn motor.

Prerequisites „ Machine on a firm, level surface


„ 3000-psi pressure gauge
„ Hydraulic oil warm

Procedure Follow the procedure below to test the drive system operating pressure.
1. Install a 3000-psi gauge in the forward test port (a) on the drive pump.

2. Start the engine and run the machine at full throttle.


3. Shift the control lever to forward and record the pressure on the gauge.
4. Stop the engine.
5. Install the gauge in the reverse test port (b) and repeat the procedure while operating in
reverse.
Note: Operating pressures will increase significantly when running the machine uphill, off
road, or against an object.

The drive system operating pressure has now been checked.

wc_tx000667gb.fm 51
Drive System RD 12/RD 12A
5.4 Checking the Drive System Relief Pressure
Prerequisites „ Machine on a firm, level surface
„ 5000-psi pressure gauge

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the relief presure.


1. Place blocks in front of and behind both drums to prevent the machine from moving, or
dead head the machine against a solid concrete abutment.
2. Set the parking brake.

CAUTION! Crushing hazard.


f To reduce the risk of injury, make sure no one is in front of or behind the machine during
this test.

3. Install a 5000-psi gauge in the forward test port (a) on the drive pump.

200 bar
b (2900 psi)

wc_gr004124

4. Start the engine and run the machine at full throttle.


5. Shift the forward/reverse control slowly into forward until pressure on the gauge tops
out. This is the forward relief valve pressure.
Note: Make sure the drums do not spin.
6. Install the gauge in the reverse test port (b) and repeat the procedure while operating in
reverse.

The relief pressure has now been checked.

wc_tx000667gb.fm 52
RD 12/RD 12A Drive System
5.5 Checking Drive Motors for Binding
Background High operating pressures indicate binding in the drive system. Binding can occur in the
drive motor or may be the result of a poor or failing drive bearing.

Prerequisites „ Machine stopped


„ Parking brake ON
„ Battery disconnected
„ Jacks

Procedure To check for binding in the drive motor:


1. Remove the drive motor cover (a).

wc_gr004125

2. Remove the drum support cover (b).


3. Support the machine before separating the drive plate from the drum by placing blocks
or jacks (c) under the front frame just behind the drum.

wc_gr004126

4. Disconnect the hydraulic lines (d) to the drive motor.


This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000667gb.fm 53
Drive System RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.

5. Secure the drum support with an appropriate crane and sling (e).
6. Remove the screws that secure the drum support and remove the drum support.

wc_gr004127

7. Rotate the drive plate (f) by hand and make sure the motor turns freely.

The drive motor has now been checked for binding.

wc_tx000667gb.fm 54
RD 12/RD 12A Drive System
5.6 Checking Oil Flow through the Drive Motors
Background The drive motors are plumbed in series. Oil flow through one motor is virtually identical to
the flow through the other, unless a problem with one of the motors exists.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check oil flow through the motors.

WARNING! Crushing hazard.


f Use extreme care when carrying out the following procedure.

1. Start the engine and allow the hydraulic oil to warm up. Shut off the engine.
2. Using a crane or overhead lift with enough load-bearing capacity to support the
machine, lift the machine off the ground so that the drums are 2–5 cm (1–2 inches) off
the ground.
3. Place a piece of tape on or boldly mark each drum. This will aid in observing the rotation
of the drums.
4. Start the engine and slowly shift the forward/reverse control lever into the FORWARD
position. Observe the drum rotation for any sign of difference in the rotation of the
drums. If one drum is rotating slower than the other, the drum with the slower rotation
may be failing.
5. With the engine running and the drums rotating, slowly apply the parking brake to the
rear drum. Observe the speed of both drums as the brake is applied. Both drums should
slow down at the same rate. Apply the brake until the rear drum stops rotating. Note: If
the brake cannot stop the rear drum from rotating, the brake requires repair or replace-
ment. With the rear drum held from rotating by the brake, the front drum should not be
rotating. If it is, the seals of the rear drive motor are failing. Rebuild or replace the rear
drive motor.
6. Release the brake from the rear drum.
7. Conduct the same test on the front drum. Use a sturdy piece of wood, such as a 2x4, as
an external brake.

WARNING! Crushing hazard.


f Do not jam the piece of wood between the drum and the floor. The roller will move.

Wedge the sturdy piece of wood between the drum and the machine frame to stop the
drum rotation.

If the rear drum rotates when the front drum is held from rotating by the external brake,
the seals of the front drive motor are failing. Rebuild or replace the front drive motor.

The oil flow through the drive motors has now been checked.

wc_tx000667gb.fm 55
Vibration System and Steering RD 12 / RD 12A
6 Vibration System and Steering
Both the vibration and steering system share the same open loop, series circuit, driven by a
fixed displacement, gear-type pump (exciter pump). The system includes separate relief
valves for vibration and steering, an exciter control valve exciter motor, steering valve, and
steering cylinder.

Vibration The exciter pump pulls oil from the tank through the suction filter and sends it to the exciter
circuit manifold block. The vibration circuit is controlled by the exciter solenoid valve. This valve is
electrically operated by an ON/OFF switch located on the end of the forward/reverse con-
trol lever. Supply oil from the exciter pump is directed to the exciter control valve. When the
ON/OFF switch is in the OFF position, the exciter control valve is open, allowing oil to pass
downstream to the steering valve without driving the exciter motor. When the ON/OFF
switch is in the ON position, the exciter control valve closes and directs oil to the exciter
motor which drives the eccentric weights in the front drum. Return oil from the exciter motor
flows to the steering valve. A relief valve connected across the exciter control valve limits
pressure to 200 bar (2900 psi).

Steering Steering is controlled by a steering valve and cylinder. The steering wheel is spline-
circuit mounted directly to the steering valve. The steering valve reacts to the motion of the steer-
ing wheel to direct oil to and from the steering cylinder. Oil returning from the vibration cir-
cuit is directed to the steering valve. If steering is inactive, oil passes through the steering
valve and back to the return-line filter manifold. When the steering wheel is turned, the
steering valve closes and directs oil to the appropriate steering line to extend or retract the
cylinder.
A relief valve is connected across the steering valve and is set at 45–51 bar (650–725 psi).
Relief valves are also connected to each end of the steering cylinder. Each of these relief
valves is also set at 45–51 bar (650–725 psi).
The oil returning from the vibration and steering functions is directed back to the tank
through a return-line filter. A filter bypass relief valve, set at 1.7 bar (25 psi), protects the
return-line filter by routing oil past the filter if the filter is clogged.

Troubleshoot- When troubleshooting:


ing sequence
„ For systems that vibrate poorly, see section Troubleshooting a System that Vibrates
Poorly.
„ For complete vibration system failure, see sections Checking the Vibration Solenoid
Valve and Checking the Vibration Switch.

wc_tx000668gb.fm 56
RD 12 / RD 12A Vibration System and Steering
6.1 Checking the Engine Speed and Vibration Speed
Prerequisites „ Vibrotach
„ Vibration must turn on

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the engine rpm and drum vpm.
1. Start the engine and place the throttle switch in the FAST position.
2. Measure the engine rpm using a vibrotach.

3. Measure the vpm (vibrations per minute) by placing the vibrotach on the rim of
the drum while vibration is on.
4. If the vpm is not 4150–4250, adjust the throttle screw (a) until it is.

The procedure to check the engine rpm and drum vpm is now complete.

wc_tx000668gb.fm 57
Vibration System and Steering RD 12 / RD 12A
6.2 Troubleshooting a System that Vibrates Poorly
Prerequisites „ 3000-psi pressure gauge
„ Compactible surface such as a bed of gravel or old tires

Background The exciter pump is designed to put out a constant flow of oil at a set engine speed.
This ensures that the vibration frequency remains steady. When troubleshooting
the exciter circuit, the vibration speed, operating pressure, and relief pressures
must be known to help determine the cause of any problems.

Procedure To measure vibration speed:


1. Start the machine and run it for several minutes to bring the hydraulic fluid up to
normal operating temperature.
2. Drive the machine onto a compactible surface such as a bed of gravel or old
tires.
3. Run the machine at full throttle. Check the engine RPM using a tachometer or
vibrotach. The engine must be running at the correct RPM to accurately mea-
sure vibration.
4. Start vibration. Hold the vibrotach (P/N 53397) against the outer rim of the drum
and measure the vibration speed.
Engine RPM Vibration Frequency
VPM
3100 4200

5. Shut down the machine.

To check vibration system operating pressure:


1. Open the engine compartment.
2. Locate the exciter solenoid valve (a).

3. Connect a 3000-psi gauge to the test port (b).


4. Start the engine and run the machine at full throttle.

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000668gb.fm 58
RD 12 / RD 12A Vibration System and Steering
Continued from the previous page.
5. Turn on the vibration and measure the relief and operating pressures. The relief
pressure is the pressure registered on the gauge as soon as the vibration is
turned on. The system will then settle into operating pressure. Record these two
pressures.
6. Shut down the machine.
Compare the results from operating pressure, pump relief pressure, and exciter
speed with the chart below.
Operating Pump Relief Exciter Probable Cause
Pressure Pressure Speed
N N N System OK
H N N or L Exciter bearings or motor binding
N or L N L Exciter motor worn
L L L Exciter pump damaged or worn, relief
valve defective, or needs adjusting

N = Normal, L = Low, H = High

If the exciter is binding or causing high operating pressures, perform the following:
1. Disconnect and remove the exciter motor (c) from the housing.
2. Turn the motor shaft and exciter shaft by hand and check that they both turn
freely.

wc_gr004143

3. If either component does not turn freely, it has failed; replace it.

The vibration system has now been checked for poor vibration.

wc_tx000668gb.fm 59
Vibration System and Steering RD 12 / RD 12A
6.3 Checking the Vibration Solenoid Valve
Background When the roller’s engine is running, the solenoid (a) of the vibration manifold (b)
receives power through the white wire via the vibration switch. When energized,
the vibration solenoid valve shifts causing oil flow to the exciter motor. To check the
function of the vibration electrical system, both the vibration solenoid and the vibra-
tion switch should be tested.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the vibration solenoid.


1. Place the key switch in the ON position.
2. With your hand around the body of the vibration solenoid (a), turn the vibration
switch ON and feel for movement of the plunger inside the vibration solenoid.
Note: If the movement of the plunger is hard to detect, remove the solenoid from the
vibration manifold to make it easier.

Is the vibration solenoid functioning?

Yes ____ No ____


Any problems with vibration are in the hydraulic circuit, not the Continue
electrical system.
3. Disconnect the vibration solenoid from the harness.
4. Place the vibration switch in the ON position and measure the voltage across
the connector (b).
Is 12VDC (battery voltage approximately 12V) measured?
Yes ____ No ____
The vibration solenoid is receiving power Continue troubleshooting by checking the
and should be functioning. If it is not, it has vibration switch.
failed; replace it.

The vibration solenoid has now been checked.

wc_tx000668gb.fm 60
RD 12 / RD 12A Vibration System and Steering
6.4 Checking the Vibration Switch
Background When the roller’s engine is running, the solenoid of the vibration manifold receives
power through the white wire via the vibration switch. To check the function of the
vibration electrical system, both the vibration solenoid and the vibration switch
should be tested.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the vibration switch.


1. Remove the four screws that secure the seat platform. Then, raise the platform.

2. Locate the connector (a) for the vibration switch and disconnect it.
3. Press the switch several times while checking for continuity between the pins of
the connector (two black wires).
Does the switch open and close
Yes ____ No ____
The vibration switch is OK. The vibration switch has failed; replace it.
4. Reconnect the wiring.

The vibraton switch has now been checked.

wc_tx000668gb.fm 61
Steering System RD 12/RD 12A
7 Steering System
7.1 Checking the Steering System Hydraulic Pressure
Prerequisites 200-bar (3000-psi) pressure gauge

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the steering system hydraulic pressure.
1. Open the engine compartment.
2. Locate the exciter solenoid valve (a).

3. Connect a 200-bar (3000-psi) gauge to the test port (b).


4. Start the engine.
5. Check the pressure while operating the steering. See section Technical Data
for values.
NOTICE: Do not turn on the vibration while conducting this test. The 3000-psi
gauge will be damaged.
6. Remove the gauge.

The steering system hydraulic pressure has now been checked.

wc_tx000669gb.fm 62
RD 12/RD 12A Steering System
7.2 Troubleshooting the Steering System
Background Low hydraulic pressure in the steering circuit can be the result of a defective or
worn steering valve or poor seals in the steering cylinder.

A badly worn exciter pump will affect both the steering and the vibration circuits
because these circuits operate in series using the same supply.
Note: In some cases the exciter pump may function well enough to operate the steering
circuit but not the vibration circuit. This is due to the much lower pressure requirements of
the steering circuit.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the steering system.


1. Remove the steering valve from the machine. See section Removing the Stee-
ring Valve.

WARNING! There is no steering control with the steering valve removed.


f DO NOT drive the machine with the steering cylinder disconnected or inoperative!

2. Cap the hydraulic lines that feed the steering valve.


3. Start the engine.
4. Check the steering circuit relief pressure.
If Then
Hydraulic pressure remains low Problem is in the steering valve
Hydraulic pressure increases Problem is in the steering cylinder

The steering system has now been checked.

wc_tx000669gb.fm 63
Spray System RD 12/RD 16
8 Spray System
8.1 Troubleshooting the Spray System
Prerequisites The machine must be able to start in order to troubleshoot the spray system. If the
machine does not start, see engine starting troubleshooting.

Components The electrical components of the spray system consist of:


„ Pump

„ Pump timer module

„ Spray system switch

Sequence When troubleshooting the spray system, do so in the following sequence:


1. Check power to the pump.
2. Check the pump timer module.
3. Check the spray system switch.

wc_tx000670gb.fm 64
RD 12/RD 16 Spray System
8.2 Checking Power to the Spray Bar Pump
Prerequisites Seat platform in raised position. See section Rear Frame Access.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check power to the spray bar pump.
1. Disconnect the wiring from the water pump (a).

2. Place the key switch in the ON position.


3. Place the spray system switch in the ON position.
4. Measure the voltage at the connector (b).

Is more than 9.8V measured?


Yes ____ No ____
The pump has failed; replace it. See section Checking Power to Pump
Timer Module.

The procedure for checking the power to the spray bar pump is now complete.

wc_tx000670gb.fm 65
Spray System RD 12/RD 16
8.3 Checking the Pump Timer Module
Background The pump timer module is fed power in two locations:
„ Via key switch on pink wire #01

„ Via spray system switch on pink wire #18

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check power to the pump timer module.
1. Remove the control console cover (a).

2. Disconnect the pump timer module connector (b).


3. Measure the voltage between pink wire #01 (connector pin 1) and ground.
Is more than 9.8V measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Repair or replace pink wire #1.
4. Place the key switch in the ON position.
5. Place the spray system switch in the ON position.
6. Measure the voltage between pink wire #18 (connector pin 11) and ground.
Is more than 9.8V measured?
Yes ____ No ____
The pump timer module is receiving power Repair or replace pink wire #18.
and should be working; continue.
7. Reconnect the pump timer module connector.
8. Measure the voltage between pink wire #18 (backprobe connector pin 6) and
ground.
Note: The voltage will be intermittent depending on the setting of the pump timer dial.
Is more than 9.8V measured?
Yes ____ No ____
The pump timer module is functioning. The pump timer module has failed;
replace it.
9. Re-install the control console cover.

The pump timer module has now been checked.

wc_tx000670gb.fm 66
RD 12/RD 16 Spray System
8.4 Checking the Spray System Switch
Background The spray system switch is fed power via the key switch on pink wire #29. When in the ON
position, the spray system switch allows power to the pump control timer via pink wire #18.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to check the spray system switch.
1. Remove the control console cover (a).

2. Place the key switch in the ON position.


3. Measure the voltage between the incoming side of the spray system switch (b)
(pink wire #29) and ground.
Is more than 9.8V measured?
Yes ____ No ____
Continue Check the continuity of pink wire #29.
Repair or replace pink wire #29.
4. Place the spray system switch in the ON position.
5. Measure the voltage between the outgoing side of the spray system switch (pink
wire #18) and ground.
Is more than 9.8V measured?
Yes ____ No ____
The spray system switch is The spray system switch has failed;
functioning. replace it.

The spray system switch has now been checked.

wc_tx000670gb.fm 67
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9 Disassembly & Assembly

9.1 Tools Required for Disassembly/Assembly Procedures


„ It is up to the mechanic to use common sense and good judgment in tool
selection to reduce the risk of injury while repairing the machine.
„ In cases where a special tool is required, the special tool is listed in the
prerequisite section of the procedure.
„ Before substituting another tool or procedure from those recommended in this
manual, the mechanic must be satisfied that neither personal injury nor
damage to the machine will result due to the substitution.

9.2 Information Regarding Replacement Parts


„ The repair procedures contained in this manual do not include part numbers.
„ For replacement parts information, refer to the Parts Book originally supplied
with the machine.
„ If the original Parts Book has been lost, a replacement may be ordered from
Wacker Neuson Corporation.
„ When ordering a replacement Parts Book, please list the model number, item
number, revision level, and serial number of the machine.
„ Parts Books are also available on the Wacker Neuson Corporation Web site.
See www.wackerneuson.com. Enter the site as a visitor.

9.3 Information Regarding Reference Numbers ( )


Repair procedures contain reference numbers enclosed in parentheses ( ). These
numbers refer to the item numbers shown on the assembly drawings and other
detailed drawings. They are included to aid the mechanic in identifying parts and
assembling components.

9.4 Information Regarding Threadlocking Compounds


Background Due to the heavy vibration inherent in this type of equipment, the repair and service
procedures described in this manual specify the use of threadlocking compounds.
These compounds should be used where indicated to prevent the fasteners from
becoming loose.

Recommended Although Loctite® is referred to throughout this manual, any equivalent type of
threadlockers sealant such as Hernon®, Prolock, or Omnifit may be used. For a complete list of
recommended sealing and locking compounds, refer to the Use of Threadlockers
and Sealants chart at the end of this manual.

Applying Clean the screw threads and wipe off any oil or grease before applying a thread-
threadlockers locking compound.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 68
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.5 Removing the Articulating Joint
Prerequisites „ Crane and jacks

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the articulating joint.


1. Support the rear half of the machine with jacks and the front half with an appropriate
crane so that the machine will not fall in on itself when the articulating joint is removed.
2. Disconnect the steering cylinder (a) from the pivot plate (b).

c
b

wc_gr004136
3. Remove the screws that secure each of the pillow blocks (c) to the frame.
4. Rotate/spread the machine halves as needed to better access to the articulating joint.
5. Remove the screws that secure the pivot plate (b) and remove the pivot plate.

b
wc_gr004137
6. Remove the pillow blocks (c).
7. Remove the dowel pin and the castle nut (d).

e
wc_gr004138
8. Pull the housing (e) from the shaft (f).
9. Remove the screws that secure the shaft (f) to the front frame and remove the shaft.
The procedure to remove the articulating joint is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 69
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.6 Installing the Articulating Joint
Prerequisites „ Crane and jacks

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the articulating joint.


1. Support the rear half of the machine with jacks and the front half with an appropriate
crane so that the machine will not fall in on itself when the articulating joint is removed.
2. Align the shaft (a) so that the dowel hole (b) is parallel to the ground. Apply Loctite 243
to the screws (c) and secure the shaft to the frame.

e d

wc_gr004139
3. Slide the housing (d) onto the shaft. Secure the housing with the castle nut (e) and the
dowel pin.
4. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws (g) and secure the pivot plate (f) to the housing.

f
wc_gr004140
5. Add the pillow blocks (h) to the housing.
6. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws (i) and secure the pillow blocks to the frame.

wc_gr004141
7. Connect the steering cylinder (j) to the pivot plate (f).
The procedure to install the articulating joint is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 70
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.7 Removing the Rear Drum
Prerequisites „ Jacks
„ Crane and appropriate sling

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the rear drum.


1. Chock the front drum.
2. Support the machine with jacks (a).

a
b

wc_gr004194
3. Remove the drum support covers (b).
4. Remove the bearing cover (c) from the non-drive-motor side of the drum.

d
c

wc_gr004195
5. Disconnect and remove the brake cable (d) from the drum.
6. Remove the metal hydraulic lines (e) from the hydraulic hoses. Cap and store the
hydraulic hoses in the machine frame.

wc_gr004196
This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 71
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
7. Support the drum support with an appropriate sling and crane.

g
wc_gr004197
8. Remove the four screws (f) that secure the drum support to the machine and slide the
drum (g) from underneath the machine.

The procedure to remove the front drum is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 72
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.8 Installing the Rear Drum
Prerequisites „ Crane and appropriate sling
„ Non-drive-motor side drum support installed

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the rear drum.


1. Chock the front drum.
2. Install the bearing (h) onto the shaft of the drum.

h c

wc_gr004198
3. Position the drum underneath the machine.
4. Install the bearing cover (c) to the non-drive-motor side of the drum.
5. Apply Loctite 243 to screws (f) and secure the drum support to the machine. Torque the
screws to 79 Nm (58 ft.lbs.).

e
f

wc_gr004199
6. Install the metal hydraulic lines (e).

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 73
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
7. Install the brake cable (d) to the drum.

wc_gr004200
8. Install the drum support covers (b).

The procedure to install the rear drum is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 74
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.9 Removing the Brake and Brake Cable
Prerequisites „ Engine off

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the brake.


1. Chock the drums.
2. Remove the drum support cover (a).

wc_gr004209
3. Remove the screws (b) that secure the brake lever assembly to the machine.
4. Disconnect the brake cable (c) from the brake and the drum.

wc_gr004210
5. Remove the brake lever and brake cable from the machine.
6. Remove the cotter pin (d) and the castle nut (e).

g
e f
d

wc_gr004211
7. Remove the arm (f) and the spring (g).

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 75
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
8. Support the rear of the machine with an appropriate crane.

wc_gr004224
9. Remove the screws (i) that secure the drive plate to the shock mounts.
10.Remove the screws (h) that secure the brake caliper to the drive plate.

wc_gr004212
11.Raise the machine (rear drum should remain on the ground) enough to remove the
brake caliper (j).

The procedure to remove the brake and brake cable is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 76
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.10 Installing the Brake and Brake Cable
Prerequisites „ Appropriate crane and sling

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the brake.


1. Raise the rear half of the machine approximately 10 cm (4 in.) off the rear drum.
2. Away from the machine, loosely install the four screws (i) and nuts that hold the brake
caliper (j) together; do not tighten the nuts. Slide the brake caliper around the drive
plate; then tighten the four screws (i) and nuts.

i h

wc_gr004213
3. Place the brake caliper into position so that when installed the two screws (h) will hold
the brake caliper. Then, using Loctite 243 or an equivalent on the two screws, secure
the two screws to the brake bracket.
4. Lower the rear half of the machine and reconnect the drive plate to the shock mounts.
Torque the screws to 76 Nm (56 ft.lbs.).
5. Install the spring (l) and the arm (k).

l
j
k i

wc_gr004214
6. Install the castle nut (j) and the cotter pin (i).

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 77
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
7. Install the two screws (g), nuts, and bracket which secure the cable (h) to the machine.

g h

e
f
wc_gr004215

8. Install the hitch pin (e) and the clevis pin (f).
9. Run the cable through the drum support and connect it to the brake handle (b).

wc_gr004216
10.Secure the brake handle (b) to the machine.
11.Install the drum support cover.

The procedure to install the brake and brake cable is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 78
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.11 Removing Rear Drive Motor
Prerequisites „ Rear drum removed

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the rear drive motor.
1. Rotate the drive motor assembly as needed to reach the three screws (a) which mount
the drive plate to the drum. Remove the three screws. Note: If the motor assembly is dif-
ficult to turn, loosen the caps on the hydraulic lines leading to the motor to allow the
release of any hydraulic pressure. These are the caps connected to the lines while
removing the drum.

b
c

a
wc_gr004217
2. Using an appropriate crane, lift the drum support (b), with the drive motor still attached,
up and off of the drum.
3. Remove the brake assembly (c). See section Removing the Brake and Brake Cable.
4. Remove the nut (d).

wc_gr004218
5. Remove the screws (e) that secure the drive plate (f) to the hub (g).

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 79
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
6. Remove the motor guard (g).

g
wc_gr004219
7. Remove the brake bracket (h).
8. Remove the drive motor (i) from the drum support.

wc_gr004220
9. Remove the hydraulic lines (j) and fittings from the drive motor if not already removed.

The procedure to remove the rear drive motor is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 80
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.12 Installing the Rear Drive Motor
Prerequisites „ Rear drum removed

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the rear drive motor.
1. Connect the hydraulic lines (j) and fittings to the drive motor.

wc_gr004221
2. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws and secure the drive motor (i) to the drum support.
Torque the screws to 76 Nm (56 ft.lbs.).
3. Install the brake bracket (h).

g
wc_gr004219
4. Install the motor guard (g).
5. Install the drive plate (f) to the hub (g) with the screws (e). Torque the screws to 44 Nm
(32 ft.lbs.).

wc_gr004222
6. Install the key on the drive motor. Place the hub/drive plate assembly onto the drive
motor. Using Loctite 243 on the nut (d), secure the hub/drive plate assembly to the drive
motor. Torque the nut to 410 Nm (300 ft.lbs.).
This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 81
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
7. Install the brake assembly (c). See section Installing the Brake.

b
c

a
wc_gr004223
8. Using an appropriate crane, position the drum support/drive motor assembly (b) on the
drum. Using Loctite 243 on the three screws (a), secure the drive motor assembly to the
drum. Torque the screws to 76 Nm (56 ft.lbs.).

The procedure to install the rear drive motor is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 82
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.13 Removing the Front Drum
Prerequisites „ Crane and appropriate sling
„ Jacks

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the front drum.


1. Support the front half of machine with jacks (a).

wc_gr004145
2. Remove the drum support covers (b) from each side of the machine.
3. Remove the drive motor guard (c).

wc_gr004146
4. Remove the screws (d) that secure the drive plate to the drum.
5. Disconnect and plug the hydraulic lines (e) from the drive motor.

e
f
d

wc_gr004147
6. Secure the drum support with an appropriate sling (f) and crane.

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 83
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
7. Remove the screws (g) that secure the drum support to the machine.

wc_gr004148
8. Lift the drum support (h) and drive motor from the machine.
9. Disconnect and plug the hydraulic lines (i) from the exciter motor. Then, remove the
exciter motor.

wc_gr004149
10.Secure the drum support with an appropriate sling and crane.
11.Remove the screws (j) that secure the drum support to the machine and pull the drum
from underneath the machine.

wc_gr004150

The procedure to remove the front drum is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 84
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.14 Installing the Front Drum
Prerequisites „ Crane and appropriate sling
„ Jacks

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the front drum.


1. Slide the drum into position underneath the machine.

wc_gr004151
2. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws (a) and secure the exciter-motor-side drum support to
the frame. Torque the screws to 79 Nm (58 ft.lbs.).
3. Reconnect the hydraulic lines (b) to the exciter motor. Apply Lotite 243 to the screws
and secure the exciter motor (c) to the drum support.

wc_gr004152
4. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws and secure the exciter motor (c) to the drum support.
Torque the screws to 44 Nm (32 ft.lbs.).

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 85
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
5. Position the drum so that the drive plate can be installed to the three shock mounts (d).
Install the drive plate to the drum. Torque the nuts (e) to 76 Nm (56 ft.lbs.).

d
f
e

wc_gr004153
6. Reconnect the hydraulic lines (f) to the drive motor.
7. Apply Loctite 243 to screws (g) and secure the drive-motor-side drum support to the
frame. Torque the screws to 79 Nm (58 ft.lbs.).

wc_gr004154
8. Install the drive motor guard (h).
9. Install the drum support covers (i) to each side of the machine.

wc_gr004155

The procedure to install the front drum is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 86
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.15 Removing the Front Drive Motor
Prerequisites „ Front drum removed
„ Puller

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the front drive motor.
1. Remove the front drum. See section Removing the Front Drum.
2. Remove the nut (a) that secures the hub (b) to the drive motor.

c
b d

wc_gr004157
3. Remove the screws (c) that secure the drive plate (d) to the hub.
4. Slide the drive plate (d) off the hub.

d e

wc_gr004156
5. Pull the hub from the drive motor using a puller (e).
6. Remove the screws that secure the drive motor (f) to the drum support (g) and remove
the drive motor.

f
wc_gr004158
The procedure to remove the front drive motor is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 87
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.16 Installing the Front Drive Motor
Prerequisites „ Front drum removed

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the front drive motor.
1. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws and install the drive motor (a) to the drum support (b).
Torque the the screws to 76 Nm (56 ft.lbs.).

d
c
a
wc_gr004159
2. Position the drive plate (c) and the hub (d) onto the shaft of the drive motor.
3. Apply Loctite 243 to screws (e) and secure the drive plate (c) to the hub. Torque the
screws to 44 Nm (32 ft.lbs.).

e
c

wc_gr004160
4. Apply Loctite 243 to the nut (f) and secure the hub to the drive motor. Torque the nut to
407 Nm (300 ft.lbs.).

The procedure to install the front drive motor is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 88
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.17 Removing the Exciter
Prerequisites „ Front drum removed

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the exciter.


1. Remove the screws (a) that secure the drum support (b) to the shock mounts and
remove the drum support.

b d
a

wc_gr004161
2. Mark (c) the position of the motor mount (d).
3. Remove the motor mount (d).

wc_gr004162
4. Remove the shock mount plate (e).
5. Mark the position (f) of the bearing housing.

g
f

wc_gr004163
6. Remove the bearing housing (g).

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 89
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
7. Pull the exciter (h) up and out of the drum.

wc_gr004164

The procedure to remove the exciter is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 90
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.18 Installing the Exciter
Prerequisites „ Front drum removed
„ Drive-motor-side exciter bearing installed

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the exciter.


1. Install the key and the gear (a) of the exciter motor coupling onto the exciter. Secure the
gear to the exciter with the set screw.

a
b

wc_gr004165
2. Slide the exciter (b) through the drum and into the drive-motor-side bearing race.
3. Temporarily install the exciter-side drum hub (c) onto the drum using three screws.

d
c

c
d

5 mm
(3/16 in.)

wc_gr004166
4. Check the exciter for end-play. To do so, grab the exciter (b) with a needle-nosed pliers
and pull and push it back and forth inside the drum. There needs to be 5±1 mm
(3/16±1/16 in.) of end-play for correct performance. If the correct amount of end-play is
not found, remove the drum hub and install shims (d) as needed to obtain the correct
amount of end-play. Then, using Loctite 243 on the six screws, secure the drum hub to
the drum. Torque the screws to 49 Nm (36 ft.lbs.).
This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 91
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
5. Using Loctite 243 on the six screws (e), secure the bearing cover (f) and the shock
mount plate (g) to the drum support. Torque the screws to 50 Nm (36 ft.lbs.).

wc_gr004167
.
The procedure to install the exciter is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 92
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.19 Disassembling the Exciter Bearings
Prerequisites „ Front drum removed
„ Puller

Procedure On the exciter side of the drum, two bearings and their flanges make up the drum hub (d).
Follow the procedure below to disassemble the exciter bearings.

1. Remove the retaining ring (e).

h
e
f

wc_gr004169
2. Use a puller to pull the smaller bearing flange (f) and bearing (h) from the shaft of the
larger bearing flange (g). Then, use a press to press out the bearing (h) from the smaller
bearing flange.

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 93
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
3. On the larger bearing flange, remove the outer seal (i) and use the two set screws (j) to
push the outer bearing race (k1) from the larger bearing flange.

i
i l

j
k1
j

wc_gr004170 wc_gr004244
4. Remove the inner seal (l) if necessary.
In order to remove the drive-motor-side exciter bearing, the drive motor and the left-side
drum support must be removed. See section Removing Front Drive Motor.
5. Remove the six screws (a) which secure the drive-motor-side bearing flange (b) and
remove the bearing flange. Note: The drive-motor-side bearing flange is removed from
inside the drum.

c1
a

b m wc_gr004171

6. Remove the two screws (m) from the drive-motor-side bearing flange (b). In their place,
insert two M8 pusher screws. Use the pusher screws to push the outer bearing race (c1)
from the drive-motor-side bearing flange (b).
7. Use a puller to remove the inner bearing races (c2 and k2) from the exciter.

k2 c2

wc_gr004172

The procedure to disassemble the exciter bearings is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 94
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.20 Assembling the Exciter Bearings
Prerequisites „ Front drum removed

Procedure Follow the procedure below to assemble the exciter bearings.


1. Press new inner bearing races (c2 and k2) onto the exciter.

i
l

k1
k2 c2
j

wc_gr004172 wc_gr004244

2. Install the outer bearing race into the drive-motor-side bearing flange (b).

3. Using Loctite 234 on the six screws (a), secure the drive-motor-side bearing flange to
the drum. Torque the screws to 49 Nm (36 ft.lbs.).

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 95
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
4. Be sure set the screws (j) are recessed on the larger bearing flange (g). Install a new
inner seal (l). Lightly grease the outer bearing race and press it into the larger bearing
flange.

e
i h
f
i g
j l
k1
j
g d

wc_gr004181
5. Install a new outer seal (i) on the shaft of the larger bearing flange.
6. Press the bearing (h) into the smaller bearing flange (f).

h
f e

wc_gr004182
7. Press the two bearing flanges together to create the drum hub.
8. Install the retaining ring (e).
9. Lubricate the exciter bearings with wheel bearing grease Mobil XHP222 or equivalent.

The procedure to assemble the exciter bearings is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 96
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.21 Removing the Control Cable and Control Lever
Prerequisites „ Machine OFF and engine cool
„ Seat platform in raised position

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the control cable and the control lever.
CAUTION! Burn hazard. The engine exhaust pipes are extremely hot while the
engine is running and for a period of time after the engine has shut down.
f Allow the exhaust pipes to cool before performing this procedure.

1. Disconnect the control cable (a) from the drive pump.

a b

wc_gr004189
2. Cut the wire ties (b) that secure the hoses, wires, and cables. Maneuver the cable
around the engine so that it is free up to the control lever.
3. Disconnect the wiring at the connector (c).

wc_gr004190
4. Remove the cable clamp (d).

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 97
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
Continued from the previous page.
5. Remove the screws (e) that secure the control lever assembly (f) and remove the con-
trol lever assembly from the machine.

wc_gr004191
6. Disconnect the control cable (a) from the control lever assembly.

The procedure to remove the control cable and the control lever is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 98
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.22 Installing the Control Cable and Control Lever
Prerequisites „ Seat platform in raised position

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the control cable and the control lever.
1. Check that the clamp bracket is positioned correctly. It should be positioned with the
screws (g) in the first and third holes of the control lever assembly (f).

2. Connect the control cable (a) to the control lever assembly (f).
3. Install control lever assembly (f) with the screws (e)

wc_gr004190

4. Install the cable clamp (d).


5. Connect the wiring at the connector (c).
6. Secure the hoses, wires, and cables with new wire ties (b).

b a

wc_gr004193
7. Maneuver the control cable (a) around the engine and connect it to the drive pump.
The procedure to install the control cable and the control lever is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 99
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.23 Removing the Exciter Pump
Prerequisites „ Machine OFF and engine cool
„ Hose plug

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the exciter pump.

CAUTION! Burn hazard. The engine exhaust pipes are extremely hot while the engine is
running and for a period of time after the engine has shut down.
f Allow the exhaust pipes to cool before performing this procedure.

1. Place a plastic sheet and a container under the machine to collect any liquid which
drains off. Dispose of this liquid in accordance with environmental protection legislation.
2. Disconnect and cap the outgoing hydraulic line (a).

a
b

wc_gr004183
3. Remove the two screws (b) that secure the exciter pump to the drive pump.
4. Loosen the hose clamp (c) and pull the exciter motor from the machine. Immediately
plug (d) the hose.

c d

wc_gr004184

The procedure to remove the exciter pump is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 100
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.24 Installing the Exciter Pump
Prerequisites „ Machine OFF and engine cool.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the exciter pump.


1. Place a plastic sheet and a container under the machine to collect any liquid which
drains off. Dispose of this liquid in accordance with environmental protection legislation.
2. Connect the hydraulic hose to the exciter pump with the hose clamp (c).

a
b

wc_gr004183
3. Secure the exciter pump to the drive pump with two screws (b) .
4. Connect the outgoing hydraulic line (a).
5. Check the level of the hydraulic oil; add hydraulic oil as necessary.

The procedure to install the exciter pump is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 101
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.25 Removing the Drive Pump
Prerequisites „ Machine OFF and engine cool
„ Exciter pump removed

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the drive pump.


Burn hazard. The engine exhaust pipes are extremely hot while the engine is run-
ning and for a period of time after the engine has shut down.
f Allow the exhaust pipes to cool before performing this procedure.

1. Place a plastic sheet and a container under the machine to collect any liquid which
drains off. Dispose of this liquid in accordance with environmental protection legislation.
2. Disconnect the control cable (a).
3. Disconnect and the plug hydraulic lines (b and c).

c
d
e

b a
wc_gr004186
4. Loosen the hose clamp from the hydraulic hose (d).
5. Remove the screws (e) that secure the hydraulic pump to the adapter.
6. Remove the hydraulic pump (f) from the adapter and immediately plug the hydraulic
hose (d).

The procedure to remove the drive pump is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 102
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
9.26 Installing the Drive Pump
Prerequisites „ Engine and adapter installed

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the drive pump.


1. Place a plastic sheet and a container under the machine to collect any liquid which
drains off. Dispose of this liquid in accordance with environmental protection legislation.
2. Remove the plug from the hydraulic hose (d) and connect the hydraulic hose to the
drive pump.

d
f

wc_gr004187
3. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws and secure the drive pump (f) to the adapter. Torque the
screws to 44 Nm (32 ft.lbs.).
4. Connect the hydraulic lines (b & c) to the drive pump.

c
d
e

b a
wc_gr004186
5. Reconnect the control cable (a).

The procedure install the drive pump is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 103
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.27 Removing the Engine
Prerequisites „ Crane and appropriate sling
„ Exciter pump and drive pump removed

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the engine.


Burn hazard. The engine exhaust pipes are extremely hot while the engine is run-
ning and for a period of time after the engine has shut down.
f Allow the exhaust pipes to cool before performing this procedure.

1. Disconnect the harness (a) and the wiring (b).

d c

b
a

wc_gr004173
2. Disconnect the exhaust (c) and the choke cable (d).
3. Cut the wire ties that secure the oil drain hose (e).

e
c
f

wc_gr004174
4. Disconnect the fuel line (f).

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 104
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
5. Disconnect the lanyard (g) from the hydraulic tank.

g
h

wc_gr004177
6. Disconnect the air cylinder (h) from the hydraulic tank. Support the hood in the open
position.
7. Disconnect and plug the exciter motor hydraulic line (i) from the hydraulic tank.

wc_gr004175
8. Remove the screws that secure the hydraulic tank to the machine. Position the tank (j)
so that you can access the screws that secure the engine to the frame.
9. Remove the screws that secure the engine to the frame.

wc_gr004176
10.Using an appropriate crane, lift the engine from the machine.

The procedure to remove the engine is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 105
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.28 Installing the Engine
Prerequisites „ Machine OFF and engine cool.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the engine.


1. Position the engine into the frame.

wc_gr004178
2. Reconnect the exhaust (a).
3. Apply Loctite 243 to the screws and secure the engine to the frame. Torque the screws
to 44 Nm (32 ft.lbs.).
4. Disconnect the harness (b) and the wiring (c).

c
b

wc_gr004179
5. Reconnect the choke cable (d).
6. Secure the oil drain hose (e) with new wire ties.

e
c
f

wc_gr004174
7. Reconnect the fuel line (f).
This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 106
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
8. Reconnect the lanyard (g) to the hydraulic tank.

g
h

wc_gr004177
9. Reconnect the air cylinder (h) to the hydraulic tank.
10.Reconnect the exciter motor hydraulic line (i) from the hydraulic tank.

wc_gr004180
11.Secure the hydraulic tank to the machine. Torque the nuts to 25 Nm (18 ft.lbs.).

The procedure to install the engine is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 107
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.29 Removing the Steering Valve
Prerequisites „ Machine OFF and engine cool.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the steering valve.


1. Remove the front console panel (a).

2. Remove the cable clamp (b).


3. Remove the small cover (c) on the steering wheel.

wc_gr004202
4. Remove the nut (d) that secures the steering wheel and remove the steering wheel.
5. Remove the screws that secure the choke control (e). Allow the choke control to hang
out of the way.

e f

wc_gr004203
6. Label, disconnect, and plug the hydraulic lines (f).

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 108
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
7. Remove the screws (g) that secure the bracket (h) to the console.

j
i

h
g
g h

wc_gr004203
8. Remove the screws (i) that secure the steering servo. Maneuver the steering valve (j)
out of the control console.

The procedure to remove the steering valve is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 109
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.30 Installing the Steering Valve
Prerequisites „ Machine OFF and engine cool

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the steering valve.


1. Position the steering valve (j) and bracket (h) into the control console. Secure the steer-
ing valve to the bracket with screws (i) .

h
g
g

h
wc_gr004240

2. Secure the bracket (h) to the console with the screws (g).
3. Connect the hydraulic lines (f).

e
f

wc_gr004241
4. Install the choke control (e).

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 110
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
5. Install the steering wheel and secure it with the nut (d).

wc_gr004202
6. Install the small cover (c) on the steering wheel.
7. Install the cable clamp (b).

a
b

wc_gr004242
8. Install the front console panel (a)

The procedure to install the steering valve is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 111
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.31 Removing the Hydraulic Tank
Prerequisites „ Engine cool

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the hydraulic tank.


1. Place a plastic sheet and a container under the machine to collect any liquid which
drains off. Dispose of this liquid in accordance with environmental protection legislation.
2. Drain the hydraulic tank. See section Changing Hydraulic Oil and Filter.
3. Disconnect the lanyard (g) and the air cylinder (h) from the hydraulic tank. Support the
hood in the open position.

g a

wc_gr004205
4. Remove and cap the three hydraulic lines (a).
5. Remove the mounting bracket (b).

c
wc_gr004207
c

6. Remove the screws (c) that secure the hydraulic tank to the frame.

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 112
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
7. Loosen the hose clamps that secure the hydraulic hoses (d and e) to the drive and
exciter pumps.

wc_gr004206
8. Pull the hydraulic tank from the hydraulic hoses (loosen the fittings if necessary) and out
of the frame.

The procedure to remove the hydraulic tank is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 113
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.32 Installing the Hydraulic Tank
Prerequisites „ Engine cool

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the hydraulic tank.


1. Place a plastic sheet and a container under the machine to collect any liquid which
drains off. Dispose of this liquid in accordance with environmental protection legislation.
2. Connect the hydraulic hoses to the hydraulic tank and position the hydraulic tank into
the frame. Tighten the fittings if loosened during the removal procedure.

wc_gr004206

3. Install the mounting bracket (b).

c
wc_gr004207
c

4. Install the screws (c) that secure the hydraulic tank to the frame.

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 114
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
5. Connect the lanyard (g) and the air cylinder (h) to the hydraulic tank.

g a

wc_gr004205
6. Connect the three hydraulic lines (a).
7. Fill the hydraulic tank. See section Changing Hydraulic Oil and Filter.

The procedure to install the hydraulic tank is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 115
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.33 Removing the Fuel Tank
Prerequisites „ Machine shut down
„ Platform in upright position. See section Rear Frame Access.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to remove the fuel tank.


1. Drain the fuel from the fuel tank by disconnecting the fuel hose (a) at the engine.

2. Remove the screws (b) that secure the fuel spill guard, also remove the fuel cap (c).
3. Disconnect the gas struts (d).

4. Support the platform in the open position—approximately 70°.

This procedure continues on the next page.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 116
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly
Continued from the previous page.
5. Disconnect the fuel sensor (e) from the wiring harness.

6. Remove the gas strut brackets (f) from the water tank and the fuel tank. Remove the
cable clip (g).
7. Remove the mounting plate (h) from the water tank and the fuel tank, and pull the fuel
tank from the platform.

The procedure to remove the fuel tank is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 117
Disassembly & Assembly RD 12/RD 12A
9.34 Installing the Fuel Tank
Prerequisites „ Platform in upright position. See section Rear Frame Access.

Procedure Follow the procedure below to install the fuel tank.


1. Route the fuel level sensor wiring (i) around the control lever side of the fuel tank. Then,
position the fuel tank into the water tank and secure it with the mounting plate (h). Con-
nect the fuel level sensor to the harness.

2. Install the gas strut brackets (f) to the water tank and the fuel tank.
3. Install the cable clip (g).
4. Connect the fuel line (i) to the fuel tank.

5. Connect the gas struts (d).


6. Install the screws (b) that secure the fuel spill guard. Then, re-install the fuel cap (c).

The procedure to install the fuel tank is now complete.

wc_tx000671gb.fm 118
RD 12/RD 12A Disassembly & Assembly

wc_tx000671gb.fm 119
Schematics RD 12/RD 12A
10 Schematics
10.1 Hydraulic Schematic

wc_tx001073gb.fm 120
RD 12/RD 12A Schematics
10.2 Hydraulic Schematic Components

Ref. Description Ref. Description


1 Steering cylinder 8 Return filter
2 Steering unit 9 Tank
3 Drive motor 10 Suction strainer
4 Bypass lever 11 Vibration solenoid valve
5 Charge pump 12 Exciter motor
6 Main pump 13 Pressure relief valve
7 Exciter pump - ---

10.3 Electrical Schematic Identification—RD 12A

Use the chart below to determine which electrical schematic applies to


your machine.

Roller Item No. Revisions Electrical Schematic


RD 12A 0620058 111 & higher B
110 & lower A
0620320 109 & higher B
108 & lower A
0620369 111 & higher B
110 & lower A

wc_tx001073gb.fm 121
Schematics RD 12/RD 12A
10.4 Electrical Schematic “A”—RD 12A

wc_tx001073gb.fm 122
RD 12/RD 12A Schematics
10.5 Electrical Schematic “A” Components—RD 12A

Ref. Description Ref. Description


1 Work light switch 16 Rear light (optional)
2 Throttle switch 17 Left head light (optional)
3 Pump switch 18 Right head light (optional)
4 Key switch 19 To magneto kill
5 Vibration indicator light (green) 20 Crank relay
6 Low fuel indicator light (amber) 21 Neutral relay
7 Alternator (30A) 22 Spray bar pump
8 Starter solenoid 23 Fuel cutoff solenoid
9 Starter motor 24 Reverse switch
10 Battery 25 Vibration switch
11 Fuel level sensor 26 Neutral switch
12 Vibration solenoid (front) 27 Seat switch
13 Throttle solenoid 28 Strobe light (optional)
14 Pump timer module 29 Backup alarm (optional)
15 Hourmeter - ---

Wire Colors
B Black R Red Y Yellow Or Orange
G Green T Tan Br Brown Pr Purple
L Blue V Violet Cl Clear Sh Shield
P Pink W White Gr Gray LL Light blue

wc_tx001073gb.fm 123
Schematics RD 12/RD 12A
10.6 Electrical Schematic “B”—RD 12A

wc_tx001073gb.fm 124
RD 12/RD 12A Schematics
10.7 Electrical Schematic “B” Components—RD 12A

Ref. Description Ref. Description


1 Work light switch 16 Rear light (optional)
2 Throttle switch 17 Left head light (optional)
3 Pump switch 18 Right head light (optional)
4 Key switch 19 To magneto kill
5 Vibration indicator light (green) 20 Crank relay
6 Low fuel indicator light (amber) 21 Neutral relay
7 Alternator (30A) 22 Spray bar pump
8 Starter solenoid 23 Fuel cutoff solenoid
9 Starter motor 24 Reverse switch
10 Battery 25 Vibration switch
11 Fuel level sensor 26 Neutral switch
12 Vibration solenoid (front) 27 Seat switch
13 Throttle solenoid 28 Strobe light (optional)
14 Pump timer module 29 Backup alarm (optional)
15 Hourmeter 30 Voltage regulator relay

Wire Colors
B Black R Red Y Yellow Or Orange
G Green T Tan Br Brown Pr Purple
L Blue V Violet Cl Clear Sh Shield
P Pink W White Gr Gray LL Light blue

wc_tx001073gb.fm 125
Schematics RD 12/RD 12A
10.8 Electrical Schematic—RD 12

wc_tx001073gb.fm 126
RD 12/RD 12A Schematics
10.9 Electrical Schematic Components—RD 12

Ref. Description Ref. Description


1 Work light switch 17 Left head light (optional)
2 Throttle switch 18 Right head light (optional)
3 Pump switch 19 To magneto kill
4 Key switch 20 Crank relay
5 Vibration indicator light (green) 21 Neutral relay
6 Low fuel indicator light (amber) 22 Spray bar pump
7 Alternator (30A) 23 Fuel cutoff solenoid
8 Starter solenoid 24 Reverse switch
9 Starter motor 25 Vibration switch
10 Battery 26 Neutral switch
11 Fuel level sensor 27 Seat switch
12 Vibration solenoid (front) 28 Strobe light (optional)
13 Throttle solenoid 29 Backup alarm (optional)
14 Pump timer module 30 Throttle relay
15 Hourmeter 31 Quick shut-off relay
16 Rear light (optional) — —

Wire Colors
B Black R Red Y Yellow Or Orange
G Green T Tan Br Brown Pr Purple
L Blue V Violet Cl Clear Sh Shield
P Pink W White Gr Gray LL Light blue

wc_tx001073gb.fm 127
Technical Data RD 12/RD 12A
11 Technical Data
11.1 Engine
Engine Power Rating
RD 12A:
Net power rating per SAE J1349. Actual power output may vary due to
conditions of specific use.
RD 12:
Gross power rating per SAE J1995. Actual power output may vary due
to conditions of specific use.

Item no. RD 12A RD 12

Engine
Engine type 4-stroke, 2 cylinder, air cooled
Engine make Honda Wacker Neuson
Engine model GX 610 WM 650
Max. rated power @ rated speed kW (hp) 13.4 (18.0) @ 3600 rpm 15.3 (20.5) @ 3600 rpm
Displacement cm³ (in³) 614 (37.5) 653 (39.9)
Spark plug (NGK) BPR6ES /
(NGK) BPR6ES NGK-BP6ES
high heat
Electrode gap mm 0.71-0.79 0.6-0.7
(in.) (0.028-0.031) (0.024-0.027)
Engine speed - operating rpm 3100
Engine speed - idle rpm 2000
Valve clearance (cold) 0.10-0.16 0.08-0.115
intake: mm (0.004-0.006) (0.0031-0.0045)
exhaust: (in.) 0.10-0.16 0.08-0.115
(0.004-0.006) (0.0031-0.0045)
Battery V 12VDC
Air cleaner type Dual element
Fuel type Regular unleaded gasoline
Fuel tank capacity L (gal) 23 (6.1)
Fuel consumption L (gal)/hr 4.9 (1.3) 6.0 (1.35)
Engine oil type 10W30 SG, SF/CC, CD
L (qt) 1.2 (1.3)
Coolant capacity L (gal) -- --
Roller

wc_td000311gb.fm 128
RD 12/RD 12A Technical Data
11.2 Roller

Item No. RD 12A RD 12

Roller
Dry Weight kg (lb.) 1002 (2171)
Curb Clearance:
Right mm (in.) 400 (15.7)
Left 208 (8.2)
Water Tank Capacity l (gal.) 100 (26.4)
Outside Turning Radius m (ft.) 2.44 (8.0)
Forward / Reverse km/hr.
(mph) 0-8.7 (0-5.4)
Speed
Gradeability 30%
Vibration Frequency vpm 4200

11.3 Lubrication

Item No. RD 12A RD 12

Lubrication
Engine Lubrication type
SAE 10W30 Class SG, SF,or SE rated 1.6 (3.5)
l (pt.)

Hydraulic System type Premium grade, anti-wear hydraulic fluid 10W30


l (gal.) 21.6 (5.7)
Exciter type Mobil XHP222
Rear Drum Drive Bear- type Mobil XHP222
ing qty. 2-3 shots with hand-held grease gun
Articulated Joint type Mobil XHP222
qty. 2-3 shots with hand-held grease gun

wc_td000311gb.fm 129
Technical Data RD 12/RD 12A
11.4 Dimensions

mm (in.)

2300
(90.6)

560
(22)
1265 900
(49.8) (35.4)
1824 1035
(71.8) (40.8)

wc_td000311gb.fm 130
RD 12/RD 12A Technical Data
11.5 Sound Measurements

The operating sound level, measured per the requirements of


Appendix 1, Paragraph 1.7.4.f of the EC-Machine Regulations, is:
• the guaranteed sound power level (LWA):
RD 12 = 102 dB(A)
• the sound pressure level at operator’s location (LpA):
RD 12 = 85.6 dB(A)
This sound value was determined according to ISO 3744 for the sound
power level (LWA).

11.6 Measurements of Operator Exposure to Vibration

The operator of this machine should expect to be exposed to vibration


levels listed below when using the machine in performance of its
normally intended function:
• Maximum hand/arm vibration levels are:
RD 12 = 1.4 m/s2 (4.6 ft/s2)
These are the representative values of the weighted root mean
square (rms) acceleration to which the hands and arms are
subjected. These weighted rms values are measured according
to ISO 5349-1.
• Whole body vibration levels do not exceed:
RD 12 = 0.22 m/s2 (0.7 ft/s2)
These are the representative values of the weighted root mean
square (rms) acceleration to which the whole body is subjected.
These weighted rms values are measured according to ISO
2631-1.
The results are compliant to the limit and action vibration values (hand/
arm and whole body) as specified in European directive 2002/44/EC.

wc_td000311gb.fm 131
Technical Data RD 12/RD 12A
11.7 Hydraulic Pressures

System Operating Pressure Relief Pressure


bar psi bar psi
Drive** 55–69 800–1000 200 2900
Steering*
—while turning 0–41 0–725 45–51 650–725
Vibration
—single drum 55–76 800–1100 200 2900

* Values for hard-packed surface shown. Values may differ depending on surface.
** Charge pressure: 11.4 – 12.8 bar (165–185 psi).

wc_td000311gb.fm 132
Threadlockers and Sealants
Threadlockers and Sealants

Threadlocking adhesives and sealants are specified throughout this


manual by a notation of “S” plus a number (S#) and should be used
where indicated. Threadlocking compounds normally break down at
temperatures above 175°C (350°F). If a screw or bolt is hard to
remove, heat it using a small propane torch to break down the sealant.
When applying sealants, follow instructions on container. The sealants
listed are recommended for use on Wacker Neuson equipment.

TYPE PART NO. –


( ) = Europe COLOR USAGE SIZE
Loctite 222 Purple Low strength, for locking threads smaller 73287 - 10 ml
Hernon 420 than 6 mm (1/4”).
Omnifit 1150 (50M) Hand tool removable.
Temp. range: -54 to 149°C (-65 to 300°F)
Loctite 243 Blue Medium strength, for locking threads 29311 - .5 ml
Hernon 423 larger than 6 mm (1/4”). 17380 - 50 ml
Omnifit 1350 (100M) Hand tool removable.
Temp. range: -54 to 149°C (-65 to 300°F)
Loctite 271/277 Red High strength, for all threads up to 25 mm 29312 - .5 ml
Hernon 427 (1”). 26685 - 10 ml
Omnifit 1550 (220M) Heat parts before disassembly. 73285 - 50 ml
Temp. range: -54 to 149°C (-65 to 300°F)
Loctite 290 Green Medium to high strength, for locking 28824 - .5 ml
Hernon 431 preassembled threads and for sealing 25316 - 10 ml
Omnifit 1710 (230LL) weld porosity (wicking).
Gaps up to 0.13 mm (0.005”)
Temp. range: -54 to 149°C (-65 to 300°F)
Loctite 609 Green Medium strength retaining compound for 29314 - .5 ml
Hernon 822 slip or press fit of shafts, bearings, gears,
Omnifit 1730 (230L) pulleys, etc.
Gaps up to 0.13 mm (0.005”)
Temp. range: -54 to 149°C (-65 to 300°F)
Loctite 545 Brown Hydraulic sealant 79356 - 50 ml
Hernon 947 Temp. range: -54 to 149°C (-65 to 300°F)
Omnifit 1150 (50M)
Loctite 592 White Pipe sealant with Teflon for moderate 26695 - 6 ml
Hernon 920 pressures. 73289 - 50 ml
Omnifit 790 Temp. range: -54 to 149°C (-65 to 300°F)
Loctite 515 Purple Form-in-place gasket for flexible joints. 70735 - 50 ml
Hernon 910 Fills gaps up to 1.3 mm (0.05”)
Omnifit 10 Temp. range: -54 to 149°C (-65 to 300°F)
Threadlockers and Sealants
Threadlockers and Sealants (continued)

Threadlocking adhesives and sealants are specified throughout this


manual by a notation of “S” plus a number (S#) and should be used
where indicated. Threadlocking compounds normally break down at
temperatures above 175°C (350°F). If a screw or bolt is hard to
remove, heat it using a small propane torch to break down the sealant.
When applying sealants, follow instructions on container. The sealants
listed are recommended for use on Wacker Neuson equipment.

TYPE PART NO. –


( ) = Europe COLOR USAGE SIZE
Loctite 496 Clear Instant adhesive for bonding rubber, 52676 - 1oz.
Hernon 110 metal and plastics; general purpose.
Omnifit Sicomet 7000 For gaps up to 0.15 mm (0.006”)
Read caution instructions before using.
Temp. range: -54 to 82°C (-65 to 180°F)
Loctite Primer T Aerosol Fast curing primer for threadlocking, 2006124-6 oz.
Hernon Primer 10 Spray retaining and sealing compounds. Must
Omnifit VC Activator be used with stainless steel hardware.
Recommended for use with gasket
sealants.
Torque Values
Torque Values

Metric Fasteners (DIN)

TORQUE VALUES (Based on Bolt Size and Hardness) WRENCH SIZE

8.8 10.9 12.9

Size Nm ft.lb. Nm ft.lb. Nm ft.lb. Metric Inch Metric Inch

M3 1.2 *11 1.6 *14 2.1 *19 5.5 7/32 2.5 –


M4 2.9 *26 4.1 *36 4.9 *43 7 9/32 3 –
M5 6.0 *53 8.5 6 10 7 8 5/16 4 –
M6 10 7 14 10 17 13 10 – 5 –
M8 25 18 35 26 41 30 13 1/2 6 –
M10 49 36 69 51 83 61 17 11/16 8 –
M12 86 63 120 88 145 107 19 3/4 10 –
M14 135 99 190 140 230 169 22 7/8 12 –
M16 210 155 295 217 355 262 24 15/16 14 –
M18 290 214 405 298 485 357 27 1-1/16 14 –
M20 410 302 580 427 690 508 30 1-1/4 17 –

1 ft.lb. = 1.357 Nm * = in.lb. 1 inch = 25.4 mm


Torque Values
Torque Values (continued)

Inch Fasteners (SAE)

Size Nm ft.lb. Nm ft.lb. Nm ft.lb. Metric Inch Metric Inch

No.4 0.7 *6 1.0 *14 1.4 *12 5.5 1/4 – 3/32

No.6 1.4 *12 1.9 *17 2.4 *21 8 5/16 – 7/64

No.8 2.5 *22 3.5 *31 4.7 *42 9 11/32 – 9/64

No.10 3.6 *32 5.1 *45 6.8 *60 – 3/8 – 5/32

1/4 8.1 6 12 9 16 12 – 7/16 – 3/32

5/16 18 13 26 19 33 24 13 1/2 – 1/4

3/8 31 23 45 33 58 43 – 9/16 – 5/16

7/16 50 37 71 52 94 69 16 5/8 – 3/8

1/2 77 57 109 80 142 105 19 3/4 – 3/8

9/16 111 82 156 115 214 158 – 13/16 – –

5/8 152 112 216 159 265 195 24 15/16 – 1/2

3/4 271 200 383 282 479 353 – 1-1/8 – 5/8

1 ft.lb. = 1.357 Nm * = in.lb. 1 inch = 25.4 mm


Wacker Neuson SE · Preußenstraße 41 · D-80809 München · Tel.: +49-(0)89-3 54 02-0 · Fax: +49 - (0)89-3 54 02-390
Wacker Neuson Corporation · P.O. Box 9007 · Menomonee Falls, WI 53052-9007 · Tel. : (262) 255-0500 · Fax: (262) 255-0550 · Tel. : (800) 770-0957
Wacker Neuson Limited - Room 1701–03 & 1717–20, 17/F. Tower 1, Grand Century Place, 193 Prince Edward Road West, Mongkok, Kowloon, Hongkong.
Tel: (852) 3605 5360, Fax: (852) 2758 0032

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