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    Shockley's Equation

    Uploaded by

    Tahminul Islam
    1. This document discusses MOSFET device characteristics including cut-off, linear, and saturation regions. It provides the equations for current (Ids) in each region as a function of gate-source voltage (Vgs) and drain-source voltage (Vds). 2. An example calculation is shown to determine the saturation point for a given device with Vgs = 1V and threshold voltage Vt = 0.3V. Mobility and device dimensions are used to calculate the beta value. 3. A graph is proposed to plot Ids versus Vds for different Vgs values ranging from 0-1V to illustrate the linear and saturation regions based on the calculated beta value and determined saturation point.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Shockley's Equation

    Uploaded by

    Tahminul Islam
    113 views4 pages
    1. This document discusses MOSFET device characteristics including cut-off, linear, and saturation regions. It provides the equations for current (Ids) in each region as a function of gate-source voltage (Vgs) and drain-source voltage (Vds). 2. An example calculation is shown to determine the saturation point for a given device with Vgs = 1V and threshold voltage Vt = 0.3V. Mobility and device dimensions are used to calculate the beta value. 3. A graph is proposed to plot Ids versus Vds for different Vgs values ranging from 0-1V to illustrate the linear and saturation regions based on the calculated beta value and determined saturation point.

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    Shockley's Equation.docx

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    1. This document discusses MOSFET device characteristics including cut-off, linear, and saturation regions. It provides the equations for current (Ids) in each region as a function of gate-source voltage (Vgs) and drain-source voltage (Vds). 2. An example calculation is shown to determine the saturation point for a given device with Vgs = 1V and threshold voltage Vt = 0.3V. Mobility and device dimensions are used to calculate the beta value. 3. A graph is proposed to plot Ids versus Vds for different Vgs values ranging from 0-1V to illustrate the linear and saturation regions based on the calculated beta value and determined saturation point.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    113 views4 pages

    Shockley's Equation

    Uploaded by

    Tahminul Islam
    1. This document discusses MOSFET device characteristics including cut-off, linear, and saturation regions. It provides the equations for current (Ids) in each region as a function of gate-source voltage (Vgs) and drain-source voltage (Vds). 2. An example calculation is shown to determine the saturation point for a given device with Vgs = 1V and threshold voltage Vt = 0.3V. Mobility and device dimensions are used to calculate the beta value. 3. A graph is proposed to plot Ids versus Vds for different Vgs values ranging from 0-1V to illustrate the linear and saturation regions based on the calculated beta value and determined saturation point.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    1.

    Cut-off
    2. Linear
    3. Saturation
    4. What happens when voltage is below our threshold
    5. Beta Calculation
    6. Example of saturation start point
    7. Graph

    Cut-off
    It means no current which is when Vgs is below threshold voltage.
    V
    You can see from the equation I ds = β (Vgs - Vt - ds ) Vds that the Current becomes
    2
    negative if threshold voltage Vt is larger than Vgs.
    When, Vgs is 0.2 V which is smaller than threshold voltage Vt=0.3V:
    Vgs - Vt = -0.1V

    Hence, No Current.

    i. Cut-off equation Ids = 0

    Linear
    It means current increases as more voltage is provided. So, if we increase voltage
    between our drain and source, Vds, we will get more current, Ids.

    V ds
    ii. Linear equation Ids = β (Vgs - Vt - ) Vds
    2

    Saturation
    It means current does not increase when we increase voltage.
    Think about a glass that can contain 500ml water. After you have given 500ml
    water, it will saturate and drip any more water given into the glass.
    When, Vds = VGT = Vgs - Vt, then saturation begins

    Example: Given, Vgs = 0.3V, Vt = 0.1V,


    Then, we can check that saturation starts when
    Vds = VGT
    We know, VGT = Vgs - Vt
    So, Vds = Vgs - Vt
    Vds = 0.3 – 0.1 = 0.2 V

    Therefore, at 0.2V our saturation will begin.


    β
    iii. Saturation equation Ids = (V )2
    2 GT

    Below threshold voltage


    Let’s calculate for

    1. Vgs = 0 V

    This is below threshold voltage and we will have no graph.

    2. Vgs = 0.2 V

    This is below threshold voltage and we will have no graph.

    3. Vgs = 0.3 V will just start a very small amount of current, almost equal to zero
    because saturation begins at Vds = VGT = Vgs - Vt
    Vds = 0V – so no visible current will flow.

    Let’s calculate when our saturation starts


    Vgs = 1 V
    Vt = 0.3V

    Since it is above threshold voltage, we will get current.

    Vds = VGT = Vgs - Vt = 1v -0.3v = 0.7v

    Hence, Vds = 0.7V or above will produce saturation region


    and below 0.7v will give linear region.
    Calculate Beta
    ε ox W
    .. β = μ
    t ox L
    cm2
    μ = Mobility which is given 80
    Vs

    tox = Thickness which is given 10.5 amstrong (1 amstrong = 10−8 cm)

    ε ox=Permittivity of silicondioxide

    3.9∗8.85∗10e-14 W
    .. β = 80 * ( ) ( ) = 262.941X 10−6 = 0.000262941
    10.5e-8 L

    W
    Leave as constant because in the question it is given as a ratio, not a real
    L
    number.

    Regarding our units, following equation should be in ampere because we are


    calculating current. We see that, without beta, it is voltage square. So we need to
    remove these two voltages.

    V ds
    Ids = β (Vgs - Vt - ) Vds
    2
    cm2 F F
    Unit of β is: ( ) *( 2) =
    Vs cm Vs

    A .s
    We know, F = (Amp * Second) by voltage =
    V❑

    A
    So, β is:
    V2

    3.9∗8.85∗10e-16 W −6 A
    .. β = 80 * ( ) ( ) = 262.941X 10 = 262 μ
    10.5e-6 L V2
    −6 A A
    Now, we know 10 2
    =1 μ 2
    V V

    Graph of Ids vs Vds


    Given,
    Vgs 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0V
    Vt 0.3V
    Tox 10.5 Amstrong

    Step 1: Find out Beta


    Step 2: Find out saturation region and Linear region
    Step 3: Take Vds = any three points below saturation and calculate linear
    Step 4: Calculate saturation
    Step 5: Plot current and voltage

    My graph

    Vds vs. Ids


    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0
    0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1

    Series 1

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