From Deakin Univ
From Deakin Univ
From Deakin Univ
www.deakin.edu.au/careers
Selection criteria
When you first start to write your applications by addressing the selection criteria it will be
time consuming, so allow plenty of time to get your application together. As is the case with
most things, ‘practice makes perfect’ and once you have done one or two the process will
become easier.
Selection criteria are all the knowledge, skills/competencies, experience and aptitudes that
are required to be successful in a role; they are what the employer requires and your key to
getting an interview if addressed well. Selection criteria may be divided into two categories:
• essential’ or ‘key’ AND
• ‘desirable’ or ‘other’
Your chances of getting an interview are enhanced if all your application documents:
• Show you understand what the employer is looking for.
• DEMONSTRATE this understanding by identifying how you meet the criteria in your
application
Employers will differ in the extent to which they emphasise selection criteria. Some
positions will not consider your application if the selection criteria have not been addressed.
If selection criteria are provided but you are not specifically asked to address them in your
application you should always use them to target your application (including resume, cover
letter and online answers to specific questions).
Selection for an interview will be made on the basis of your answers to these criteria.
Interview questions are formulated on the basis of the selection criteria. In online
applications, selection criteria are often presented as behavioural questions.
How do I respond?
Preparation
• Research the organisation: understand the culture and frame your responses in their
language – look at the job advertisement, recruitment brochure, website, and position
description if there is one.
• Read all the available documents carefully, especially position descriptions and
recruitment literature - note if there is more than one requirement in each criterion.
• Make sure you understand what each of the criteria mean.
• Highlight the words which indicate the level of skill required (qualifiers).
• Draw upon different evidence in support of different criteria – not the same examples
over and over again.
• If you can’t think of specific examples to demonstrate a criterion, think laterally. When
have you done something that required similar use of your knowledge and
skills/competencies?
Careers and Employment
www.deakin.edu.au/careers
• If you are asked to address the selection criteria, provide a separate document using
‘Statements addressing the selection criteria’, or ‘Evidence in support of selection
criteria’ or similar words as headings. (Note: some employers require you to address
criteria as part of your letter.)
• Using each of the selection criteria as headings, address each one separately in the
language of the employer, as noted in your research above. There may be a specified
length/word limit but usually around half a page under each heading is expected.
• Note in point form all the activities that demonstrate your competence in each area,
and when you have addressed each of the criteria, write a final draft in your preferred
format – sentences, paragraphs or dot points.
Tips
• Where possible, highlight and quantify results and outcomes.
• Use positive language and avoid qualifiers like ‘quite good’, ‘some’, ‘a little’, ‘average’.
• If you can’t think of specific examples, think laterally. When have you done something
that required similar use of your knowledge and skills/competencies?
• State what you can and have done, not what you can’t and don’t know.
• Remember all information in your selection criteria should be accurate and consistent
with your resume.
• Do NOT assume you know more than the employer
• NEVER combine two ‘similar’ selection criteria; they are separate for a reason.
• NEVER skip any criteria that you do not have, or don’t understand
• Make sure you have read each selection criteria carefully and your response
addresses each component of it.
• Check the word limit – don’t write too much or too little.
• Check for grammar, spelling and typos.
• Proof read to make sure each response has been composed in alogical format.
Careers and Employment
www.deakin.edu.au/careers
Further information
How to Write and Talk to Selection Criteria: Improving your chances of winning a job, Dr.
Ann Villiers, 2005
Write a winning Job Application; A Guide to Responding to Selection Criteria, Lloyd White,
2008
A Degree of Certainty: Career Options for Postgraduate Research Students, GCCA, 2004.