Lecture Problems On Dynamics

The position of a particle along a straight line is given by s
p
= at
3
+ bt
2
+ ct. Determine its
maximum acceleration and maximum velocity during the time interval t
0
t t
f
.
Two particles A and B start from rest at the origin s = 0 and move along a straight line such
that a
A
= (at b) and a
B
= (ct
2
d), where t is in seconds. Determine the distance between
them at t and the total distance each has travelled in time t.
A stone A is dropped from rest down a well, and at time t1 another stone B is
dropped from rest. Determine the distance between the stones at a later time t2.
Ball A is released from rest at height h1 at the same time that a second ball B is thrown
upward from a distance h2 above the ground. If the balls pass one another at a height h3
determine the speed at which ball B was thrown upward.
The acceleration of a particle along a straight line is defined by ap = b t + c. At t = 0, sp = sp0
and v
p
= v
p
0
. When t = t1 determine (a) the particle's position, (b) the total distance traveled,
and (c) the velocity.
When two cars A and B are next to one another, they are travelling in the same direction with
speeds v
A0
and v
B0
respectively. If B maintains its constant speed, while A begins to
decelerate at the rate a
A
, determine the distance d between the cars at the instant A stops.
A particle travels along the curve from A to B in time t1. If it takes time t2 for it to go
from A to C, determine its average velocity when it goes from B to C.
A particle travels along the curve from A to B in time t1. It takes time t2 for it to go from
B to C and then time t3 to go from C to D. Determine its average speed when it goes
from A to D.
A car traveling along the straight portions of the road has the velocities indicated in the
figure when it arrives at points A, B, and C. If it takes time t
AB
to go from A to B, and
then time t
bc
to go from B to C, determine the average acceleration between points A
and B and between points A and C.
When a rocket reaches altitude h1 it begins to travel along the parabolic path (y h
1
)
2
= b x.
If the component of velocity in the vertical direction is constant at vy = v0, determine the
magnitudes of the rockets velocity and acceleration when it reaches altitude h
2
.
The fireman standing on the ladder directs the flow of water from his hose to the fire at
B. Determine the velocity of the water at A if it is observed that the hose is held at angle
.
Show that if a projectile is fired at an angle from the horizontal with an initial velocity
v
0
, the maximum range the projectile can travel is given by Rmax = v
0
2/g, where g is the
acceleration of gravity. What is the angle for this condition?
The balloon A is ascending at rate v
A
and is being carried horizontally by the wind at v
w
. If a
ballast bag is dropped from the balloon when the balloon is at height h, determine the
time needed for it to strike the ground. Assume that the bag was released from the
balloon with the same velocity as the balloon. Also, with what speed does the bag strike
the ground?
Determine the height h on the wall to which the firefighter can project water from the
hose, if the angle is as specified and the speed of the water at the nozzle is v
C
.
A ball bounces on the inclined plane such that it rebounds perpendicular to the incline
with a velocity v
A
. Determine the distance R to where it strikes the plane at B.
The man stands a distance d from the wall and throws a ball at it with a speed v0. Determine
the angle at which he should release the ball so that it strikes the wall at the highest point
possible. What is this height? The room has a ceiling height h
2
.
A car is travelling along a circular curve that has radius . If its speed is v and the speed is
increasing uniformly at rate at, determine the magnitude of its acceleration at this
instant.
A particle is moving along a curved path at a constant speed v. The radii of
curvature of the path at points P and P' are and ', respectively. If it takes the
particle time t to go from P to P', determine the acceleration of the particle at
P and P'.
The automobile is originally at rest at s = 0. If its speed is increased by dv/dt =
bt
2
, determine the magnitudes of its velocity and acceleration when t = t
1
.
A car moves along a circular track of radius such that its speed for a
short period of time 0 t t
2
, is v = b t + c t
2
. Determine the magnitude
of its acceleration when t = t
1
. How far has it traveled at time t
1
?
At a given instant the jet plane has speed v and acceleration a acting in the directions
shown. Determine the rate of increase in the planes speed and the radius of curvature
of the path.
The Ferris wheel turns such that the speed of the passengers is increased by a
t
= bt. If the
wheel starts from rest when = 0, determine the magnitudes of the velocity and
acceleration of the passengers when the wheel turns =
1
.
The car travels around the portion of a circular track having a radius r such that when it is
at point A it has a velocity v1 which is increasing at the rate of dv/dt = ks. Determine the
magnitudes of its velocity and acceleration when it has traveled three-fourths the way
around the track.
The two particles A and B start at the origin O and travel in opposite directions along the
circular path at constant speeds VA and VB respectively. Determine at t = t1 =2 sec, (a) the
displacement along the path of each particle, (b) the position vector to each particle, and
(c) the shortest distance between the particles.
If the end of the cable at A is pulled down with speed v, determine the speed at which
block B rises.
If the end of the cable at A is pulled down with speed v, determine the speed at which
block B rises.
Determine the constant speed at which the cable at A must be drawn in by the motor in
order to hoist the load at B a distance d in a time t.
Determine the time needed for the load at B to attain speed v, starting from rest, if the
cable is drawn into the motor with acceleration a.
The girl at C stands near the edge of the pier and pulls in the rope horizontally at
constant speed Vc (6 ft/s ). Determine how fast the boat approaches the pier at the
instant the rope length AB is d (50 ft). Note : h = 8 ft.
The man pulls the boy up to the tree limb C by walking backward. If he starts from rest
when x
a
= 0 and moves backward with constant acceleration a
A
(0.2 m/s
2
), determine the
speed of the boy at the instant y
b
= y
B1
(4 m) . Neglect the size of the limb. When x
A
= 0, y
B
=
h = 8 m, so that A and B are coincident, i.e., the rope is 2h long.
The boy A is moving in a straight line away from the building at a constant speed v
A
. The
boy C throws the ball B horizontally when A is at d. At what speed must C throw the ball so
that A can catch it? Also determine the relative speed of the ball with respect to boy A at
the instant the catch is made.
Two planes, A and B, are flying at the same altitude. If their velocities are v
A
and v
B
such
that the angle between their straight-line courses is , determine the velocity of plane B
with respect to plane A.
A man jumps from a balloon which is rising
vertically at a constant rate of 2mps at an
elevation of 1415m above the ground. The
man waits 10 seconds before pulling the
parachute cord. The parachute decelerates
him at a uniform rate of 6 mps^2 until a
speed of 6 mps is attained. The man then
descends to the ground at this constant
speed. How long will it take him to reach the
ground from the time he jumps from the
balloon?
The rectilinear motion of a particle is
governed by the equation : a = 6t-4, where a
is in mps^2 and t is in seconds. When t=0,
the acceleration of the particle is 4mps^2 to
the left. During the interval from t= 2s to to
=4s, the displacement of the particle is 20m
to the right.
Determine : a) Initial velocity of the particle,
b) the velocity of the particle at the end of
the displacement period and c) the position
of the particle when t=3s

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The position of a particle along a straight line is given by s

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