Characteristics of Liquid

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1-The molecules of liquids are more losely arranged as compared to solids but less than gases.

2-It can flow because of thee reason that their molecules can slide past each other.

3-They have no fixed shape but have fixed volume that is why they can takes the of tye container in
which they are poured.

Solids:
All solids show the following characteristics-

(i) Solids are rigid, and incompressible.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

(ii) Solids have fixed shape and definite volume.

(iii) Solids have their melting and boiling points above room
temperature.

Liquids:
All liquids show the following characteristics:

(i) Liquids are almost incompressible but less incompressible than


solids.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

(ii) Liquids have fixed volume but no fixed shape.

(iii) Liquids flow from higher to lower level.


(iv) Liquids have their melting points below room temperature and
boiling points above room temperature, under normal conditions.

Gases:
All gases show the following characteristics:

ADVERTISEMENTS:

(i) Gases are highly compressible, i.e. gases can be compressed easily by
applying pressure.

(ii) Gases have no fixed volume and shape. Gases fill the container of any
size and shape completely.

(iii) Gases can diffuse into each other rapidly.

(iv) Gases have their melting and boiling points both below room
temperature.

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