Class: IX Topic: Matter in Our Surrounding Subject: Chemistry Date - 28/04/2021

Class: IX
Topic: Matter in our surrounding
Subject: Chemistry
Date -28/04/2021
Question 1
How does evaporation differ from boiling ?
Answer:
Evaporation Boiling
1. Evaporation takes place at all 1. Boiling takes place only at the boiling point
temperatures below the b.p of liquid of the liquid.
2. Temperature changes during 2. The temperature does not change during
evaporation. boiling.
3. It is a very slow process. 3. It is a fast process.
4. Evaporation takes place only at 4. Boiling takes place in the entire body of the
the surface of the liquid. liquid.
Question 2.
While heating ice in a beaker with a thermometer suspended in it, a
student recorded the following observations:
Based on the above observations, answer the following questions:

(a) State the change(s) observed between 2-3 min. and name the process
involved.
(b) Between 30-35 min., the temperature remains constant. State the
reason for this. Name the heat involved in the process and define it.
Answer:
(a) Between 2-3 min, ice converts into water. This process is known as fusion.
(b) Between 30-35 min, the temperature remains constant because the heat
supplied is used up in overcoming the intermolecular forces of liquid to change into
vapours. The heat involved in the process is latent heat of vaporisation. It is the
amount of heat energy required to change 1 kg of liquid into gas at its boiling point.
Question 3.
a.Is there any similarity in materials?
Answer:
Yes, all materials possess mass and occupy space.
b.When 50 g of sugar is dissolved in 100 mL of water, there is no increase

in volume. What characteristic of matter is illustrated by this observation?
Answer:
This observation indicates that particles of water have spaces between them into
which sugar particles fit.
Question 4.
What happens when an inflated air balloon is pricked with a pin? Name
the property of the gaseous state exhibited by this observation.
Answer:
The balloon bursts and diffusion takes place.
Question 5.
Name the process which occurs when a drop of dettol is added to water.
Answer:
When dettol is added to water, diffusion takes place.
Question 6.
To which physical state of matter do the following statements apply?
(i) Incompressible, no fixed shape
(ii) Compressible, no definite volume
Answer:
(i) Liquid
(ii) Gas
Question 7.
Name the state of matter in which:
(i) Layers of particles can slip and slide over one another easily.
(ii) Particles just move around randomly because of very weak force of
attraction.
Answer:
(i) Liquid state,
(ii) Gaseous state.
Question 8.
In which of the following, the particles have highest forces of attraction?
Water, NaCl (solid), ice or, wax.
Answer:
NaCl (solid) has particles with the highest forces of attraction.
Question 9.
Why do the gases exert more pressure on the walls of the container than
the solids?
Answer:
In gases, the particles move randomly at high speed and they collide with each
other and with the walls of the container.
Question 10.
Which of the following diffuses the fastest?
Water vapour, wax or, ethyl alcohol.
Answer:
Water vapour
Question 11.
Why do we see water droplets on the outer surface of a glass containing
ice cold water?
Answer:
The water vapour present in the air comes in contact with cold surface of the glass,
loses its energy and gets converted into droplets of water.
Question 12.
Can materials exist in all the three states?
Answer:
Yes, materials can exist in all the three states under different conditions of
temperature and pressure.
Question 13.
Kinetic energy of particles of water in three vessels A, B and C are E A,
EB and EC respectively and EA > EB > EC. Arrange the temperatures, TA,
TBand TC of water in the three vessels in increasing order.
Answer:
TC < TB < TA , the kinetic energy of particles is greater at higher temperature.
Question 14.
Differentiate vapour and gas
Difference between Vapour and Gas
Vapour Gas
Vapour is a mixture of two or more different Gas usually contains a single thermodynamic
phases,. .state .
Vapours are in solid or in liquid state under Gases are in gaseous state under ordinary
ordinary condition, but changes into gaseous condition i.e at room temperature and
state under specific condition. atmospheric pressure..
Iodine vapour, water vapour. .oxygen gas ,CO2 gas
Vapour is not a state of matter. Gases are a state of matter.
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Class: IX

Topic: Matter in our surrounding

temperatures below the b.p of liquid of the liquid.

2. Temperature changes during 2. The temperature does not change during

3. It is a very slow process. 3. It is a fast process.

the surface of the liquid. liquid.

Based on the above observations, answer the following questions:

b.When 50 g of sugar is dissolved in 100 mL of water, there is no increase

Difference between Vapour and Gas

Iodine vapour, water vapour. .oxygen gas ,CO2 gas

Vapour is not a state of matter. Gases are a state of matter.

Note-The above content has been absolutely prepared from home

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