Delta EL W Series Manual

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Delta Sensorless Vector Control Compact Drive VFD-EL-W Series

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Compact Drive
VFD-EL-W Series
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*We reserve the right to change the information in this manual without prior notice.
DELTA_IA-MDS_VFD-EL-W_UM_EN_20230221 www.deltaww.com
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Copyright notice
©Delta Electronics, Inc. All rights reserved.
All information contained in this user manual is the exclusive property of Delta Electronics Inc.
(hereinafter referred to as "Delta ") and is protected by copyright law and all other laws. Delta retains the
exclusive rights of this user manual in accordance with the copyright law and all other laws. No parts in
this manual may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, translated or used in any other ways without
the prior consent of Delta.
Limitation of Liability
The contents of this user manual are only for the use of the AC motor drives manufactured by Delta.
Except as defined in special mandatory laws, Delta provides this user manual “as is” and does not offer
any kind of warranty through this user manual for using the product, either express or implied, including
but not limited to the following: (i) this product will meet your needs or expectations; (ii) the information
contained in the product is current and correct; (iii) the product does not infringe any rights of any other
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contains special mandatory provisions to the contrary.
Delta reserves the right to make changes to the user manual and the products described in the user
manual without prior notice and afterwards.
I
READ PRIOR TO INSTALLATION FOR SAFETY.

 Disconnect AC input power before connecting any wiring to the AC motor drive.
 Even if the power has been turned off, a charge may still remain in the DC-link
capacitors with hazardous voltages before the POWER LED is OFF. Do NOT touch
the internal circuits and components.
 There are highly sensitive MOS components on the printed circuit boards. These
components are especially sensitive to static electricity. Take anti-static measure
before touching these components or the circuit boards.
 Never modify the internal components or wiring.
 Ground the AC motor drive by using the ground terminal. The grounding method must
comply with the laws of the country where the AC motor drive is to be installed.
 Do NOT install the AC motor drive in a location with high temperature, direct sunlight
or inflammable materials or gases.
 Never connect the AC motor drive output terminals U/T1, V/T2 and W/T3 directly to
the AC mains circuit power supply.
 After finishing the wiring of the AC motor drive, check if U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3 are
short-circuited to ground with a multimeter. Do NOT power the drive if short circuits
occur. Eliminate the short circuits before the drive is powered.
 The rated voltage of power system to install motor drives is listed below. Ensure that
the installation voltage is in the correct range when installing a motor drive.
1. For 230V models, the range is between 180–264V.
2. For 460V models, the range is between 342–528V.
 Only qualified persons are allowed to install, wire and maintain the AC motor drives.
 Even if the three-phase AC motor is stopped, a charge with hazardous voltages may
still remain in the main circuit terminals of the AC motor drive.
 The performance of electrolytic capacitor will degrade if it is not charged for a long
time. It is recommended to charge the drive that is stored in no charge condition every
2 years for 3–4 hours to restore the performance of electrolytic capacitor in the motor
drive. NOTE: When power up the motor drive, use adjustable AC power source (ex.
AC autotransformer) to charge the drive at 70–80% of rated voltage for 30 minutes
(do not run the motor drive). Then charge the drive at 100% of rated voltage for an
hour (do not run the motor drive). By doing these, restore the performance of
electrolytic capacitor before starting to run the motor drive. Do NOT run the motor
drive at 100% rated voltage right away.
 Pay attention to the following precautions when transporting and installing this
package (including wooden crate and wood stave)
1. If you need to deworm the wooden crate, do NOT use fumigation or you will
damage the drive. Any damage to the drive caused by using fumigation voids the
warranty.
2. Use other methods, such as heat treatment or any other non-fumigation treatment,
to deworm the wood packaging material.
3. If you use heat treatment to deworm, leave the packaging materials in an
environment of over 56°C for a minimum of thirty minutes.
 Connect the drive to a three-phase three-wire or three-phase four-wire Wye system to
comply with UL standards.
 If the motor drive generates leakage current over AC 3.5 mA or over DC 10 mA on a
grounding conductor, compliance with local grounding regulations or IEC61800-5-1
standard is the minimum requirement for grounding.
NOTE: The content of this manual may be revised without prior notice. Consult our distributors or download the
latest version at http://www.deltaww.com/iadownload_acmotordrive
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Table of Contents
Introduction............................................................................................................................................. 1
1-1 Receiving and Inspection ................................................................................................................................... 3
1-2 Preparation for Installation and Wiring ............................................................................................................... 8
1-3 Dimensions....................................................................................................................................................... 11
Installation and Wiring ......................................................................................................................... 15
2-1 Wiring ............................................................................................................................................................... 17
2-2 External Wiring ................................................................................................................................................. 21
2-3 Main Circuit ...................................................................................................................................................... 22
2-4 Control Terminals ............................................................................................................................................. 25
2-5 NPN / PNP Mode ............................................................................................................................................. 28
Keypad and Start-up ............................................................................................................................ 29
3-1 Description of the Digital Keypad ..................................................................................................................... 31
3-2 Operation Method ............................................................................................................................................ 34
3-3 Trial Run ........................................................................................................................................................... 35
Parameters ............................................................................................................................................ 37
4-1 Summary of Parameter Settings ...................................................................................................................... 39
4-2 Parameter Settings for Applications ................................................................................................................. 60
4-3 Description of Parameter Settings ................................................................................................................... 64
00 User Parameters ......................................................................................................................................... 64
01 Basic Parameters ........................................................................................................................................ 71
02 Operation Method Parameters .................................................................................................................... 79
03 Output Function Parameters ....................................................................................................................... 87
04 Input Function Parameters .......................................................................................................................... 91
05 Multi-step Speed Operation ......................................................................................................................103
06 Protection Parameters ..............................................................................................................................104
07 Motor Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 110
08 Special Parameters ................................................................................................................................... 115
09 Communication Parameters .....................................................................................................................121
10 PID Control Parameters ............................................................................................................................133
4-4 Adjustment and Application ............................................................................................................................145
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................159
5-1 Over-Current (oc) ...........................................................................................................................................160
5-2 Over-Voltage (ov) ...........................................................................................................................................161
5-3 Low Voltage (Lv) ............................................................................................................................................162
5-4 Overheat (oH1) ..............................................................................................................................................163
5-5 Overload (oL) .................................................................................................................................................164
5-6 Keypad Display is Abnormal ..........................................................................................................................165
5-7 Phase Loss (PHL) ..........................................................................................................................................166
5-8 Motor Does Not Run ......................................................................................................................................167
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5-9 Motor Speed Cannot be Changed .................................................................................................................168

5-10 Motor Stalls during Acceleration...................................................................................................................169
5-11 The Motor Does Not Run as Expected .........................................................................................................170
5-12 Electromagnetic/Induction Noise..................................................................................................................171
5-13 Operating Environment Condition ................................................................................................................172
5-14 Affecting Other Machines .............................................................................................................................173
Fault Code Information and Maintenance ........................................................................................175
6-1 Fault Code Information ...................................................................................................................................177
6-2 Maintenance and Inspections ........................................................................................................................181
Appendix A. Specifications ................................................................................................................................185
A-1 230V 1φ Models .............................................................................................................................................187
A-2 460V 3φ Models .............................................................................................................................................188
A-3 General Specifications ...................................................................................................................................189
A-4 Environment for Operation, Storage and Transportation ...............................................................................190
A-5 Derating Curve for Ambient Temperature and Carrier Frequency .................................................................191
Appendix B. Accessories ...................................................................................................................................193
B-1 Non-fuse Circuit Breaker Chart ......................................................................................................................194
B-2 Reactor ..........................................................................................................................................................195
B-3 Digital Keypad ................................................................................................................................................198
B-4 Auxiliary Cooling Fan .....................................................................................................................................203
Appendix C. How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive .....................................................................................205
C-1 Capacity Formulas .........................................................................................................................................207
C-2 General Precautions ......................................................................................................................................209
C-3 How to Choose a Suitable Motor ...................................................................................................................210
Issued Edition: 00
Firmware Version: V2.04 (Refer to Pr.00-06 on the product for the firmware version.)
Issued Date: 2023/02
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Chapter 1 IntroductionVFD-EL-W
Introduction
1-1 Receiving and Inspection

1-2 Preparation for Installation and Wiring
1-3 Dimensions

Keep the AC motor drive in the shipping carton or crate before installation. In order to retain the warranty
coverage, properly store the AC motor drive when it is not to be used for an extended period of time. The
proper storage conditions are listed below.
 Store in a clean and dry location without any direct sunlight or corrosive fumes.
 Store in an ambient temperature range between -20°C to +60°C.
 Store in a relative humidity range between 0% to 90% and non-condensing
environment.
 DO NOT store in the environment with corrosive gas or liquid.
 DO NOT place directly on the ground. If the surrounding environment is humid, you
should put a desiccant in the carton or crate.
 DO NOT store in an area with rapid changes in temperature that may cause
condensation or frost to form.
 If the AC motor drive is stored for more than three months, the temperature should
not be higher than 30°C. Storage for longer than one year is not recommended; it
could result in the degradation of the electrolytic capacitors.
 When the AC motor drive is not used for long time after installation in an
environment with humidity and dust, it is the best to move the AC motor drive to a
better environment as stated above.
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1-1 Receiving and Inspection

This VFD-EL-W AC motor drive has gone through rigorous quality control tests at the factory before
shipment. After receiving the AC motor drive, please check for the following:
 Inspect the unit to ensure it was not damaged during shipment.
 Make sure that the part number indicated on the nameplate matches the part number of your order.
 If the nameplate information does not match your purchase order or if there are any problems,
please contact your distributor
Nameplate Information
Example for 1 HP/0.75 kW three-phase 230V AC motor drive
Model Name
Serial Number

Drive Frames and Appearances

Frame A1
input terminals digital keypad
choose NPN/PNP
frequency control knob choose ACI/AVI
digital keypad control treminals
RS485 terminal
(RJ45)
control board cover
output terminals
grounding terminals
Frame A2
digital keypad
input terminals
NPN/PNP
choose 选择 PNP
NPN/
frequency control knob choose ACI/ AVI
control terminals
digital keypad
RS485 terminal
(RJ45)
control board cover
output terminals
grounding terminals

Frame B
digital keypad
input terminals
choose 选择 PNP
NPN/
NPN/PNP
choose AVI/ ACI

frequency
control knob control terminalsl
digital keypad
RS485 terminal
case (RJ45)
control board cover
output terminals
grounding terminals
Frame Power Range Models
0.25–1 HP VFD002EL21W(-1), VFD004EL21W(-1) / 43W(-1),

A1
(0.2–0.75 kW) VFD007EL21W(-1) / 43W(-1)
A2 2 HP (1.5 kW) VFD015EL43W(-1)
2–7.5 HP VFD015EL21W(-1), VFD022EL21W / 43W(-1), VFD040EL43W(-1),
B
(1.5–5.5 kW) VFD055EL43W(-1)
RFI Jumper Location
NOTE:
RFI jumper of Frame A1, A2 and B is near the input terminals (R/L1, S/L2, T/L3), as the red circle shows in the
figure above. You can remove the RFI jumper by loosening the screws.

RFI Jumper
1. The drive contains Varistors / MOVs that are connected from phase to phase and from phase to
ground to prevent the drive from unexpected stop or damage caused by main surges or voltage
spikes. Because the Varistors / MOVs from phase to ground are connected to ground with the RFI
jumper, removing the RFI jumper disables the protection.
2. In models with a built-in EMC filter, the RFI jumper connects the filer capacitors to ground to form a
return path for high frequency noise in order to isolate the noise from contaminating the main power.
Removing the RFI jumper strongly reduces the effect of the built-in EMC filter. Although a single
drive complies with international standards for leakage current, an installation with several drives
with built-in EMC filters can trigger the RCD. Removing the RFI jumper helps, but the EMC
performance of each drive is no longer guaranteed.
Isolating main power from ground:

When the power distribution system for the drive is a floating ground system (IT) or an asymmetric
ground system (Corner Grounded TN Systems), you must remove the RFI jumper. Removing the RFI
jumper disconnects the internal capacitors from ground to avoid damaging the internal circuits and to
reduce the ground leakage current.
Important points regarding ground connection

 Do not remove RFI jumper while the power is ON.
 Make sure that main power is OFF before removing the RFI jumper.
 Removing the RFI jumper also cuts off the built-in EMC filter capacitors. Compliance with the EMC
specifications is no longer guaranteed.
If you remove the RFI jumper, you remove the reliable electrical isolation. In other words, all controlled
inputs and outputs become low-voltage terminals with basic electrical isolation. Also, when you remove
the internal RFI jumper, the motor drive is no longer electromagnetic compatible (EMC).
 Do not remove the RFI jumper if the main power is a grounded power system to make EMC filter
effective
 You must remove the RFI jumper when conducting high voltage tests. When conducting a high
voltage test for the entire facility, disconnect the main power and the motor if the leakage current is
too high.
 To prevent damage to the drive, you must remove the RFI jumper connected to ground if the AC
motor drive is installed on an ungrounded power system or a high resistance-grounded (greater
than 30 Ω) power system or a corner grounded TN system.

Remove the control board cover Remove cooling fan:

As shown in Step 1 below, gently press the control To remove the cooling fan of Frame B, gently release the clips
board cover. Then, as shown in Step 2, pull it down on both sides of the cooling fan.
slowly to remove it.
Step 1
Step2

1-2 Preparation for Installation and Wiring

Ambient Conditions
Install the AC motor drive in an environment with the following conditions.
-10–50°C (14–122°F)
Temperature
(Excluding VFD007EL21W/ VFD007EL21W-1)
Relative Humidity < 90%, non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure 86–106 kPa
Operation
Installation Site Altitude <1000 m
1.0 mm, peak-to-peak value: from 2–13.2 Hz;
Vibration 0.7–1.0 G, from 13.2–55 Hz; 1.0 G, from 55–512 Hz;
compliance with IEC 60068-2-6 standard.
Temperature -20–60°C (-4–140°F)
Relative Humidity < 90%, non-condensing
Storage
Atmospheric pressure 86–106 kPa
and
1.0 mm, peak-to-peak value: from 2–13.2 Hz;
Transportation
Vibration 0.7–1.0 G, from 13.2–55 Hz; 1.0 G, from 55–512 Hz;
compliance with IEC 60068-2-6 standard.
Pollution Degree 2: good for a factory type environment.

Minimum Mounting Clearance

(Blue arrow) Inflow (Red arrow) Outflow (Black) Distance
Single Drive Installation Side-by-Side Horizontal Installation Zero-stack Installation
Minimum Distance
Temperature °C
Installation (mm)
Model Name
Method Max.(Derating is not Max.(Derating is
A B C Note 1
required) required) Note 3
Single Drive 120 50 - 40 50
Side-by-Side
VFD007EL21W(-1) 120 50 30 40 50
Horizontal
Zero-stack Note 2 - - - - -
Single Drive 120 50 - 50 60
VFD007EL43W(-1) Side-by-Side
120 50 30 50 60
VFD015EL43W(-1) Horizontal
Zero-stack - - - - -
VFD015EL21W(-1) Single Drive 150 50 - 50 60
VFD022EL21W(-1) Side-by-Side
150 50 30 50 60
VFD022EL43W(-1) Horizontal
VFD040EL43W(-1)
Zero-stack 150 50 0 40 50
VFD055EL43W(-1)
NOTE:
1. Due to a small protruding part of the heat sink at the bottom of the Frame A1/ A2, we calculate the distance C
for the side-by-side horizontal installation according to the main part of the motor drive only.
2. Frame A1 and A2 does not support zero-stack installation, whereas Frame B supports zero-stack installation.
3. Running the drive continuously with full load by the ambient temperature listed in the “Max. (derating)” column
reduces the drive’s life span.
4. Install the drive vertically to achieve the optimal heat dissipation performance.
5. The back surface of the drive for installation must be a metal material with higher temperature endurance and
good heat dissipation.

 Mount the AC motor drive vertically on a flat vertical surface with screws. Other mounting directions
are not allowed.
 The AC motor drive generates heat during operation. Allow sufficient space around the unit for heat
dissipation. When you install the AC motor drive in a confined space (for example a cabinet), the
surrounding temperature must be meet specifications of operation (as shown in chapter 1.2.1) with
good ventilation. DO NOT install the AC motor drive in a space with poor ventilation.
 The heat sink temperature may rise to 90°C when running. The metallic material on which the AC
motor drive is mounted must be noncombustible, be excellent at thermal dissipation and be able to
withstand this high temperature.
 When installing multiple AC motor drives in the same cabinet, mount them in a row with enough
space between for ventilation. When installing one AC motor drive below another one, use a metal
separator between the AC motor drives to prevent mutual heating.
Installation with Metal Separator Installation without Metal Separator
120mm 150mm
120mm 150mm
A B
120mm 150mm
Air flow
120mm 150mm
Frame A Frame B Frame A Frame B
NOTE:
1. Prevent fiber particles, scraps of paper, shredded wood, sawdust, metal particles, etc. from
adhering to the heat sink.
2. Install the AC motor drive in a metal cabinet to prevent the risk of fire accident.

1-3 Dimensions
Frame A1
VFD002EL21W(-1), VFD004EL21W(-1), VFD004EL43W(-1), VFD007EL21W(-1), VFD007EL43W(-1)
See A
(mounting hole)
Unit: mm (inch)
Frame W W1 H H1 D D1 S1
92.0 82.0 162.0 152 128.7 5.4 5.4
A1
(3.62) (3.23) (6.38) (5.98) (5.07) (0.21) (0.21)
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Frame A2
VFD015EL43W(-1)
See A
(mounting hole)
Unit: mm (inch)
Frame W W1 H H1 H2 D D1 S1
92.0 82.0 180.5 162.0 152 128.7 2.0 5.4
A2
(3.62) (3.23) (7.11) (6.38) (5.98) (5.07) (0.08) (0.21)

Frame B
VFD015EL21W(-1), VFD022EL21W(-1), VFD022EL43W(-1), VFD040EL43W(-1), VFD055EL43W(-1)
See A
See B
(mounting hole)
(mounting hole)
Unit: mm (inch)
Frame W W1 H H1 D D1 S1 S2
100.0 89.0 174.0 162.9 136.0 4.0 5.9 5.4
B
(3.94) (3.50) (6.86) (6.42) (5.36) (0.16) (0.23) (0.21)

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Chapter 2 Installation and WiringVFD-EL-W
Installation and Wiring
2-1 Wiring
2-2 External Wiring
2-3 Main Circuit
2-4 Control Terminals
2-5 NPN / PNP Mode

After removing the covers of input/ output side terminals and control board terminals, verify the main
circuit terminals and control circuit terminals are clear. Be sure to observe the following precautions
when wiring.
 Turn off the AC motor drive power before installing any wiring. A hazardous charge
may still remain in the DC bus capacitors after the power has been turned off. For
your safety, wait until the digital keypad indictor turns off and measure the DC
voltage with the voltmeter. Makes sure the voltage drops to a safe level < 25 VDC
before wiring. Performing a wiring installation while voltage remains may cause
sparks and short circuits.
 Only qualified personnel familiar with AC motor drives are allowed to do the wiring.
Make sure the power is turned off before wiring to prevent electric shock.
 Make sure that power is only applied to the R/L1, S/L2, and T/L3 terminals. Failure
to comply may result in damage to the equipment. The voltage and current should
be in the range on the AC motor drive nameplate.(refer to Section 1-1 Receiving
and Inspection for details)
 The grounding terminals must be well-grounded to prevent electric shock or fire
accidents and to reduce noise interference.
 Make sure that you correctly tighten the main circuit terminal screws to prevent
sparks that can be caused by screws loosened due to vibration.
 When wiring, choose wires that comply with local regulations for your safety.
 Check following items after finishing the wiring:
1. Are all connections correct?
2. Are there any loose wires?
3. Are there any short circuits between the terminals or to ground?

2-1 Wiring
There are wirings for main circuits and control circuits. You must wire according to the following wiring
diagrams.
230V One-phase
VFD002EL21W(-1), VFD004EL21W(-1), VFD007EL21W(-1), VFD015EL21W(-1),
VFD022EL21W(-1)
Fuse/NFB
(No Fuse Breaker)
Motor
L R(L1) U(T1)
N S(L2) IM
V(T2)
3～
W(T3)
E E
+24V
Run/Stop
MI1 NPN
Multi-step1
Factory MI2 Switch
Setting Multi-step2
MI3 PNP
Multi-step3 MI4
Digital signal common
DCM
RA
Multi-function contact output
E RB
Factory setting is
AVI +10V RC
3 malfunction indication
2
Switch AVI/ACI
1
ACI ACM PIN3:GND
PIN4:SG-
SG- PIN5:SG+
SG+
Main circuit (power) terminals Control circuit terminals Shielded leads & cable
Terminal SG+,SG- are joined to PIN5,PIN4 of RJ45 Connector

460V Three-phase
VFD004EL43W(-1), VFD007EL43W(-1), VFD015EL43W(-1), VFD022EL43W(-1), VFD040EL43W(-1),
VFD055EL43W(-1)
Fuse/NFB
(No Fuse Breaker)
Motor
R R(L1) U(T1)
S S(L2) IM
V(T2)
3～
T T(L3) W(T3)
E E
+24V
Run/Stop
MI1 NPN
Multi-step1
Factory MI2 Switch
Setting Multi-step2
MI3 PNP
Multi-step3 MI4
Digital signal common
DCM
RA
Multi-function contact output
E RB
Factory setting is
AVI +10V RC
3 malfunction indication
2
Switch AVI/ACI
1
ACI ACM PIN3:GND
PIN4:SG-
SG- PIN5:SG+
SG+
Main circuit (power) terminals Control circuit terminals Shielded leads & cable
Terminal SG+,SG- are joined to PIN5,PIN4 of RJ45 Connector

Wiring for NPN and PNP mode

 Internal power supply
 External power supply
 Separate the main circuit and control circuit wiring to prevent erroneous actions.
 Use shielded wire for the control wiring and do not expose the peeled-off shield in front of
the terminal.
 Use shielded wire or conduit for the power wiring and ground the two ends of the shielded
wire or conduit.
 Damaged insulation of wiring may cause personal injury or damage to circuits and
equipment if it comes in contact with high voltage.
 The AC motor drive, motor and wiring may cause interference. To prevent equipment
damage, take care of interference between the surrounding sensors and the equipment.
 Connect the AC drive output terminals U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3 to the motor terminals U/T1,
V/T2, and W/T3, respectively. To permanently reverse the direction of motor rotation, switch
over any of the two motor leads.
 With long motor cables, high capacitive switching current peaks can cause over-current,
high leakage current or lower current readout accuracy. To prevent this, the motor cable
should be less than 20 m for 4.0 kW models and below. The cable should be less than 50 m
for 5.5 kW models and above. For longer motor cables, use an AC output reactor.
 The AC motor drives, electric welding machines and the larger horsepower motors should
be grounded separately.
 Use ground leads that comply with local regulations and keep them as short as possible.
 The VFD-EL-W series does not have a built-in brake unit，and no support for external brake
unit and brake resistor.
 When grounding, choose wires that comply with local regulations for your safety.

 To prevent lightning strike and electric shock, the metal grounding wire of electrical
equipment should be thick and short, and connected to the dedicated grounding terminal of
the inverter system.
 You can install multiple VFD-EL-W units in one location. All the units should be grounded
directly to a common ground terminal, as shown in the figure below. Ensure that there are
no ground loops.
Proper Wiring Method
Good
Not allowed

2-2 External Wiring
Items Explanations
Please follow the specific power supply
Power supply
requirements in Appendix A.
There may be an inrush current during power-
Fuse/NFB up. Please check the chart in Appendix B and
(optional) select the correct fuse for the rated current. Use
of an NFB is optional.
Magnetic Do not use a magnetic contactor as the I/O
contactor switch for the AC motor drive, as it will reduce
(optional) the operating life of the AC drive.
Use to improve the input power factor, reduce
harmonics and provide protection from AC line
disturbances (such as surges, switching spikes,
Input AC Line
short interruptions). Install an AC line reactor
Reactor
when the power supply capacity is 500 kVA or
(optional)
more, or advanced capacity is activated. The
wiring distance should be  10m. Refer to
Appendix B for details.
Use zero phase reactors to reduce radio noise,

Zero-phase especially when audio equipment is installed
Reactor near the inverter. They are effective for noise
(Ferrite Core reduction on both the input and output sides.
Common Attenuation quality is good for a wide range from
Choke) the AM band to 10 MHz. Appendix B lists the
(optional) specifications for zero-phase reactors
(RF220X00A).
EMI filter Use to reduce electromagnetic interference.
Motor surge voltage amplitude depends on

Output AC
motor cable length. For applications with long
Line Reactor
motor cable (>20 m), install a reactor at the
(optional)
inverter output side.

2-3 Main Circuit

2-3-1 Main Circuit Connection
No Fuse Breaker
(NFB) MC
R Motor
R(L1) U(T1)
S S(L2) IM
V(T2)
T T(L3) 3~
W(T3)
E
E
Terminal Symbol Explanation of Terminal Function
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 Mains input terminals (one-phase/ three-phase)
U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 Motor drive output terminals for connecting three-phase induction motor
Ground connection. Please comply with local regulations.
Mains power terminals (R/L1, S/L2, T/L3)

 Do NOT connect three-phase motor drives to single-phase AC power. There is no
sequential order when connecting mains power terminals R/L1, S/L2, T/L3.
Connect these terminals with a freely usable standard.
 Connect terminals (R/L1, S/L2, and T/L3) with a non-fuse breaker to three-phase
AC power for circuit protection. It is recommended that you add a magnetic
contactor (MC) in the power input wiring to cut off power quickly and reduce
malfunction when activating the protection function for the AC motor drives. Both
ends of the MC should have an R-C surge absorber.
 Make sure that you correctly tighten the main circuit terminal screws to prevent
sparks caused by loosening screws due to vibration.
 Use voltage and current levels according to the specifications in Appendix A.
 When using a GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter), select a current sensor with
sensitivity of 200 mA or higher, and not less than 0.1 second operation time to
avoid nuisance tripping. For specific GFCI of the AC motor drive, select a current
sensor with sensitivity of 30 mA or higher.
 Do NOT run or stop AC motor drives by turning the power ON or OFF. Use the
RUN or STOP command through the control terminals or a keypad. If you still
need to run or stop the AC drives by turning the power ON or OFF, it is
recommended to do so no more often than ONCE per hour.
Output terminals for main circuit (U, V, W)

 The default for the operation direction is running forward. The method to control
the running direction is to set by the communication parameters. Refer to the
Parameter Group 09 in Chapter 4 for details.

 When it is necessary to install the filter at the output side of terminals U/T1, V/T2,
W/T3 on the AC motor drive, use an inductance filter. Do not use phase-
compensation capacitors or L-C (Inductance-Capacitance) or R-C (Resistance-
Capacitance), unless approved by Delta.
 DO NOT connect phase-compensation capacitors or surge absorbers at the
output terminals of AC motor drives.
 Use a well-insulated motor, suitable for inverter operation.

2-3-2 Main Circuit Terminals

Frame A1 Frame A2 Frame B
Main Circuit Terminals

R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, U/T1, V/T2, W/T3,
Frame Model Maximum Minimum Screw Size
Wire Wire Tightening
Gauge Gauge Torque (±10%)
4 mm2
VFD007EL21W(-1)
(12AWG) M4 screw
A1 4 mm2 15 kgf-cm
VFD007EL43W(-1)
(12 AWG) 2.5 mm2 (13 in-lbf)
(14AWG) (1.47 Nm)
A2 VFD015EL43W(-1)
VFD015EL21W(-1)
10 mm2
(8 AWG)
VFD022EL21W(-1)
M4 screw
10 mm2 13 kgf-cm
B VFD022EL43W(-1)
(8 AWG) (11.4 in-lbf)
2.5 mm2 (1.3 Nm)
VFD040EL43W(-1)
(14 AWG)
VFD055EL43W(-1)
NOTE:
1. For installation at an ambient temperature of 50°C, select copper wires with temperature resistance of
75°C or 90°C. For installation at an ambient temperature over 50°C, select copper wires with temperature
resistance of 90°C or above.
2. For VFD007EL21W(-1) model: when install at Ta 40°C environment, use copper wires that are temperature
resistance to 75°C or 90°C; when install at Ta 40°C above environment, use copper wires that are
temperature resistance to 90°C or above.
3. When installing VFDxxxEL21W(-1), use wires that have a voltage rating of 300 VAC or above. When
installing VFDxxxEL43W(-1), use wires that have a voltage rating of 600 VAC or above.

2-4 Control Terminals

2-4-1 Control Terminals Description
Terminal symbols and functions

Terminal
Terminal Function Defaults (NPN mode) ON: Connect to DCM
Symbol
ON: Run in MI1 direction
MI1 Run-Stop Command
OFF: Stop acc. to Stop Method
MI2 Multi-function Input 2 Refer to Pr.04.06 to Pr.04.08 for programming the multi-
function inputs.
MI3 Multi-function Input 3
ON: the activation current is 5.5 mA.
MI4 Multi-function Input 4 OFF: leakage current tolerance is 10 μA.
The +24V power total output capacity: 60 mA
1. When using MI terminal, the current capacity required
Digital control signal common for the terminal operation should be deducted
+24V
(Source) accordingly (6 mA for each MI terminal).
2. Do NOT use it for excessive loads to avoid damage to
the internal circuit.
DCM Digital Signal Common (Sink) Common for multi-function input terminals.
SG+ Internally connected to RJ45 terminal PIN5 and PIN4,
Modbus RS-485 providing flexible choice for users (only support one of
SG-
them at one time).
Multi-function Relay Output Resistive Load:
RA
(N.O.) a 5 A (N.O.) / 3 A (N.C.) 240 VAC
Multi-function Relay Output 5 A (N.O.) / 3 A (N.C.) 24 VDC
RB
(N.C.) b

Terminal
Terminal Function Defaults (NPN mode) ON: Connect to DCM
Symbol
Inductive Load:
1.5 A (N.O.) / 0.5 A (N.C.) 240 VAC
RC Multi-function Relay Common
1.5 A (N.O.) / 0.5 A (N.C.) 24 VDC
Refer to Pr.03.00 for programming
+10V Potentiometer Power Supply +10 VDC 3 mA (Variable resistor 3–5 kΩ)
Analog Voltage Input
Impedance: 47 kΩ
+10V
AVI circuit
Resolution: 10 bits
Range: 0–10 VDC /4–20 mA =
AVI AVI
0–maximum output frequency (Pr.01.00)
Selection: Pr.02.00, Pr.02.09, Pr.10.00
ACM Setting: Pr.04.14–Pr.04.17
internal circuit
Analog Control Signal

ACM Common for AVI
(Common)
NOTE: Control signal wiring size: 18 AWG (0.75 mm2) with shielded wire.
Analog inputs (AVI, ACM)

 Analog input signals are easily affected by external noise. Use shielded wiring and keep it as short
as possible (< 20 m) with proper grounding. If the noise is inductive, connecting the shield to the
ACM terminal can cause improvement.
 If the analog input signals are affected by noise from the AC motor drive, connect a capacitor (0.1
F and above) and a ferrite core as shown in the following diagrams:
AVI
C
ACM
ferrite core
Wind each wire three times or more around the core

Digital inputs (MI1, MI2, MI3, DCM)
 When using contacts or switches to control the digital inputs, use high-quality components to avoid
contact bounce.

2-4-2 Specification for the control terminals
Single Row Terminal Double Row Terminal

Frame Model Wire
Torque (±10%) Torque (±10%)
VFD007EL21W(-1)
A1
VFD007EL43W(-1)
A2 VFD015EL43W(-1)
VFD015EL21W(-1) 4 kgf-cm 7 kgf-cm
16–24 AWG
(3.5 lbf-in) (6.2 lbf-in)
VFD022EL21W(-1) (1.3–0.2 mm2)
(0.4 N-m) (0.7 N-m)
B VFD022EL43W(-1)
VFD040EL43W(-1)
VFD055EL43W(-1)

2-5 NPN / PNP Mode

NPN/PNP Internal power supply External power supply
MI..
MI..
NPN .
.
PNP
DC 24V
SWITCH
NPN PNP NPN PNP Max:20mA
Max:20mA
NPN/Sink
+24V
+24V DC 24V
Switch-NPN DC 24V
DCM
DCM
MI..
MI..
NPN .
.
PNP
SWITCH
DC 24V NPN PNP
NPN PNP Max:20mA
Max:20mA
PNP/Source
+24V
+24V DC 24V
Switch-PNP DC 24V
DCM
DCM
NOTE:
1. The +24V-DCM internal 24V power capacity is 60 mA. For the output capacity of other external loads, the
current consumption of the corresponding number of MI terminals should be deducted (6 mA for each MI
terminal).
2. For VFD007EL21W(-1) model, if you need to install fan kit, the fan power supply is powered by +24V-DCM.
Except for the normal use of the MI terminal, do not use other external loads in the same time to prevent the
+24V terminal from being overloaded and the drive damaged.

Chapter 3 Keypad and Start-up VFD-EL-W
Keypad and Start-up
3-1 Description of the Digital Keypad

3-2 Operation Method
3-3 Trial Run

 Make sure that the wiring is correct. In particular, ensure that the output terminals
U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 are NOT connected to power and that the drive is well grounded.
 Verify that no other equipment is connected to the AC motor drive.
 Do NOT operate the AC motor drive with wet hands.
 Please check if the digital keypad displays F60.0 or F50.0 is ON when power is
applied.
 Stop the motor when a fault occurs during running and refer to Chapter 6 Fault Code
Information and Maintenance for solutions. DO NOT touch output terminals U, V, W
when power is still applied to L1/R, L2/S, L3/T, even when the AC motor drive is
stopped to prevent electric shock.

3-1 Description of the Digital Keypad

3-1-1 Digital Keypad Appearance
VFD-EL-W series operates the running and displays the functions by the digital keypad.
There are four LEDs on the keypad

 STOP: Lights when the drive stops.
 RUN: Lights when the motor is running.
 FWD: Lights when the motor is running forward.
 REV: Lights when the motor is running reverse.

3-1-2 Description of the Displayed Functions

Display Function Description
Displays current setting frequency of the AC motor drive.
Displays the actual output frequency to the motor.
Displays the user-defined unit (where U = F x Pr.00.05)
Displays the loading current.
FWD command.
REV command.
The counter value (C).
Displays the selected parameter.
Displays the actual stored value of the selected parameter.
Displays the external fault.
Displays “End” for approximately one second (as shown in the left figure) if the
data has been accepted and automatically stored in the register.
Displays if the setting data is not accepted or data value exceeds the allowed
range.

3-1-3 Keypad Operation Process
Setting Mode
S TART
MODE MODE MODE MODE MODE
GO START
NOTE: In the selection mode, press MODE to set the parameters.
Setting parameters
or
ENTER ENTER ENTER Success to Input data error

set parameter.
NOTE：In the parameter setting mode, you can press MODE to return the selecting mode.
To shift data
Setting direction (When operation source is digital keypad)
MODE MODE MODE MODE

or
3-1-4 Reference Table for the Seven-segment LED Display of the Digital Keypad
Digit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Led Display
English Alphabet A b Cc d E F G Hh Ii Jj
Led Display
English Alphabet K L n Oo P q r S Tt U
Led Display
English Alphabet v Y Z
Led Display

3-2 Operation Method

You can set Pr.02.01 to select the operation
method to be through the digital keypad, RS-485
communication or control terminals.
Operation Method Frequency Source Operation Command Source

When using communication from the PC, use an IFD6500 / IFD6530 or IFD8500
Operate through
converter to connect the drive to the PC.
communication
Refer to the communication address 2000H and 2101H setting for details.
Operate through the

digital keypad Figure 3-1
Set the operation command source
Set the frequency source through the
through the RUN, STOP / RESET keys,
▲▼ keys, as shown in Figure 3-1.
as shown in Figure 3-1.
Operate through
external signals
Figure 3-2
Set MI1-DCM as Run / Stop.
MI3-DCM (Set Pr.04.05 = d10) Refer to the parameter descriptions in
MI4-DCM (Set Pr.04.06 = d11) Chapter 04 for details of FWD/REV
operations.

3-3 Trial Run

The default for the operation source is the digital
keypad. The setting methods are as follows:
 After applying power, verify that the LED display shows F
60.0 Hz.
 Press key to set the frequency to be around 5 Hz.
(Refer to Figure 3-1)
 If you want to change FWD to REV, press MODE to find
the FWD function, then press the UP or DOWN key to
locate the REV function to finish the direction change.
 Check following items: RUN
1. Check if the motor rotation direction is correct.
2. Check if the motor runs steadily without abnormal
noise and vibration.
3. Check if acceleration and deceleration are smooth.
If the results of trial run are normal, increase the operating frequency to continue the trial run. If the trial
run still goes normally, then you can start the formal run.
Motor operating direction

When the AC drive output terminals U/T1, V/T2 and W/T3 are connected to the motor terminals U/T1,
V/T2 and W/T3 respectively, the FWD LED indicator on the digital keypad is ON. This means the AC
motor drive executes running forward, and the motor rotates as the figure below shows. On the contrary,
when the REV LED indicator lights, the AC motor drive executes running in reverse, and the motor
rotates in an opposite direction as the figure below shows. If the AC motor drive executes running
forward but the motor rotates in a reverse direction, exchange any two of the U/T1, V/T2 and W/T3 motor
terminals.
Figure 3-3


Chapter 4 Parameters｜VFD-EL-W
Parameters
4-1 Summary of Parameter Settings

4-2 Parameter Settings for Applications
4-3 Description of Parameter Settings
4-4 Adjustment and Application

The VFD-EL-W parameters are divided into 11 groups by property for easy setting. In most applications,
users can complete all parameters settings before starting-up according to the relevant parameters
settings in the parameter group. The 11 parameter groups are as following:
00: User Parameters
01: Basic Parameters
02: Operation Method Parameters
03: Output Function Parameters
04: Input Function Parameters
05: Multi-Step Speed Parameters
06: Protection Parameters
07: Motor Parameters
08: Special Parameters
09: Communication Parameters
10: PID Control Parameters

4-1 Summary of Parameter Settings

NOTE: Parameters/ options marked in Gray are applied only for V1.00_5.5 kW models.
00 User Parameters
 You can set this parameter during operation.
Pr. Parameter Name Setting Range Default
0: 230V, 0.25 HP
2: 230V, 0.5 HP
3: 460V, 0.5 HP
4: 230V, 1 HP
5: 460V, 1 HP
AC Motor Drive Identity Read
00.00 6: 230V, 2 HP
Code only
7: 460V, 2 HP
8: 230V, 3 HP
9: 460V, 3 HP
11: 460V, 5.5 HP
13: 460V, 7.5 HP
AC Motor Drive Rated Read
00.01 Display by models
Current Display only
0: Parameter can be read/written
1: All parameters are read only
7: Keypad and frequency setting knob locked
8: Keypad lock
00.02 Parameter Reset 0
9: Reset all parameters to defaults (50 Hz,
230V/400V or 220V/380V depends on Pr.00.12)
10: Reset all parameters to defaults (60 Hz,
220V/440V)
0: F (frequency command)
1: H (output frequency)
 00.03 Start-up Display 2: A (output current) 0
3: U (user-defined, see Pr.00.04)
4: FWD/REV command
0: Display the content of user-defined unit
1: Display counter value (c)
2: Display the status of multi-function input terminal
(d)
Content of Multi-function
 00.04 3: Display the drive's DC bus voltage (u) 0
Display (User-Defined)
4: Display the drive’s output voltage (E)
5: Display PID analog feedback signal (b)
6: Display the drive's power factor angle (n)
7: Display the drive’s output power (P)


8: Display the setting value and the feedback of PID
control (P)
9: Display AVI analog input terminal signal (V) (I)
10: Display ACI analog input terminal signal (mA/V)
(i)
11: Display IGBT temperature (°C) (h)
 00.05 User-Defined Coefficient K 0.1–160.0 1.0
00.06 Firmware Version Read only #.##
Read
00.07 Software Version (Date) Read only
only
Parameter Protection 0–9999
00.08 0
Password Input 0–4: the number of password attempts allowed
0–9999
Parameter Protection 0: No password protection or password is entered
00.09 0
Password Setting correctly (Pr.00.08)
1: Password has been set
0: V/F voltage frequency control
00.10 Control Method 0
1: Vector control
00.11 Reserved
50 Hz Power System Base 0: 230V/ 400V
00.12 0
Voltage Setting 1: 220V/ 380V
User-Defined Value
(corresponds to Max.
00.13 0–9999 0
operation frequency
Pr.01.00)
Decimal Places for User-
00.14 0–3 0
Defined Value
Output Phase Order 0: Standard
00.15 0
Selection 1: Reverse the operation direction
0: Disable
Prohibit Write EEPROM
00.16 1: Enable, control via MI terminal 0
Function
2: Enable, MI terminal is invalid

01 Basic Parameters
60.00/
01.00 Max. Operation Frequency 50.00–400.0 Hz
50.00
60.00/
01.01 Motor Rated Frequency 0.10–400.0 Hz
50.00
220.0/
230V models: 0.1–255.0 V
230.0
01.02 Motor Rated Voltage
380.0/
460V models: 0.1–510.0 V
400.0
Mid-Point Frequency
01.03 0.10–400.0 Hz 1.50
Setting
230V models: 0.1–255.0 V 10.0
01.04 Mid-Point Voltage Setting
460V models: 0.1–510.0 V 20.0
Min. Output Frequency
01.05 0.10–400.0 Hz 1.50
Setting (Hz)
Min. Output Voltage 230V models: 0.1–255.0 V 10.0
01.06
Setting 460V models: 0.1–510.0 V 20.0
Output Frequency Upper
01.07 0.1–120.0% 110.0
Limit
Output Frequency Lower
01.08 0.0–100.0% 0.0
Limit
 01.09 Acceleration Time 1 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec. 10.0
 01.10 Deceleration Time 1 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec. 10.0
 01.11 Acceleration Time 2 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec. 10.0
 01.12 Deceleration Time 2 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec. 10.0
 01.13 JOG Acceleration Time 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec. 1.0
 01.14 JOG Deceleration Time 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec. 1.0
 01.15 JOG Frequency Setting 0.10–400.0 Hz 6.00
0: Linear acceleration and deceleration
1: Auto-acceleration and linear deceleration
2: Linear acceleration and auto-deceleration
Auto-Acceleration / Auto-
01.16 3: Auto-acceleration and auto-deceleration (set by 0
Deceleration Setting
loads)
4: Auto-acceleration and auto-deceleration (set by
acceleration/ deceleration time setting)
S-Curve Acceleration Time
01.17 0.0–10.0 sec./ 0.00–10.00 sec. 0.0
Setting


S-Curve Deceleration
01.18 0.0–10.0 sec./ 0.00–10.00 sec. 0.0
Time Setting
Time Unit for Acceleration 0: Unit 0.1 sec.
01.19 0
and Deceleration 1: Unit 0.01 sec.
Simple Positioning Stop
 01.20 0.00
Frequency 0
 01.21 5.00
Frequency 1
 01.22 10.00
Frequency 2
 01.23 20.00
Frequency 3
0.00–400.00 Hz
 01.24 30.00
Frequency 4
 01.25 40.00
Frequency 5
 01.26 50.00
Frequency 6
 01.27 60.00
Frequency 7
 01.28 0.00
Delay Time 0
 01.29 0.00
Delay Time 1
 01.30 0.00
Delay Time 2
 01.31 0.00
Delay Time 3
0.00–600.00 sec.
 01.32 0.00
Delay Time 4
 01.33 0.00
Delay Time 5
 01.34 0.00
Delay Time 6
 01.35 0.00
Delay Time 7

02 Operation Method Parameters

0: Digital keypad input or external terminals (up/
down function)
First Master Frequency 1: External terminal AVI analog input DC 0–10V
 02.00 0
Command Source 2: External terminal ACI analog signal DC 4–20 mA
3: RS-485 communication input
4: Digital keypad potentiometer knob
0: Digital keypad
1: External terminals, STOP key is valid
Operation Command
 02.01 2: External terminals, STOP key is invalid 0
Source
3: RS-485 communication, STOP key is valid
4: RS-485 communication, STOP key is invalid
0: Ramp to stop; E.F.: Coast to stop
1: Coast to stop; E.F.: Coast to stop
02.02 Stop Method 2: Ramp to stop; E.F.: Ramp to stop 0
3: Coast to stop; E.F.: Ramp to stop
4: Simple positioning stop; E.F.: Coast to stop
PWM Carrier Frequency
02.03 2–12 kHz 8
Selection
0: Reverse enable
02.04 Motor Direction Control 1: Disable reverse 0
2: Disable forward
0: Operates when power-on, remains current
running status when the operation command is
changed
1: Do not run when power-on, remains current
running status when the operation command is
Power-On and Run
changed
Command Source Changes
2: Operates when power-on, runs according to the
02.05 Motor Drive Operation 1
new operation command immediately
Control (external terminal
3: Do not run when power-on, runs according to the
only)
new operation command immediately
4: Runs when reset or power-on, changes operation
command according to the external terminal
status when the command source is 2-wire
external terminal
0: Decelerates to 0 Hz
02.06 ACI Loss 1: Stop immediately and display AErr 1
2: Continue operation at the last frequency


3: Operates at the frequency of Pr.02.11
0: By Up/ Down key
External Terminal Up/Down 1: By acceleration/ deceleration time
02.07 0
Key Mode Selection 2: By constant speed (Pr.02.08)
3: By pulse (Pr.02.08)
External Terminal Speed of
02.08 0.01–10.00 Hz/2ms 0.01
the Up/ Down Key
0: Digital keypad input or external terminals (up/
down function)
Second Master Frequency 1: External terminal AVI analog input DC 0–10 V
 02.09 0
Command Source 2: External terminal ACI analog signal DC 4–20 mA
0: First master frequency command only
First / Second Master 1: First master frequency command + second
 02.10 Frequency Command master frequency command 0
Combination 2: First master frequency command - second master
frequency command
Keypad Frequency
 02.11 0.00–400.0 Hz 60.00
Command
Communication Frequency
 02.12 0.00–400.0 Hz 60.00
Command
0: Save the frequency before power-off
1: Only save the keypad frequency command before
Frequency Command
02.13 power-off 0
Saving Mode
2: Only save the communication frequency
command before power-off
0: Use current Frequency command
Initial Frequency Command
02.14 1: Use zero Frequency command 0
Mode at Stop
2: Refer to Pr.02.15 to set up
Initial Frequency Command
02.15 0.00–400.0 Hz 60.00
Setting at Stop
1: bit0 = 1: First frequency command source
(Pr.02.00)
Frequency Command Read
02.16 2: bit1 = 1: Second frequency command source
Source Display only
(Pr.02.09)
4: bit2 = 1: Set by external MI terminal
1: bit0 = 1: Digital keypad
Operation Command Read
02.17 2: bit1 = 1: RS-485
Source Display only
4: bit2 = 1: External terminals


8: bit3 = 1: External MI terminals
02.18 User-defined Value Setting 0–Pr.00.13 0
Read
02.19 User-defined Value 0–9999
only

03 Output Function Parameters

0: No function
1: Indication during RUN
2: Master frequency reached
3: Indication at zero speed
4: Over-torque detection
5: Base Block (B.B) indication
6: Low-voltage indication
7: Operation mode indication
8: Fault indication
9: Desired frequency reached
10: Terminal count value reached
11: Preliminary count value reached
12: Over-voltage stall prevention
03.00 Multi-Function Output Relay 8
13: Over-current stall prevention
14: IGBT overheating (85°C ON, 80°C OFF)
15: Over-voltage
16: PID feedback error
17: Forward command
18: Reverse command
19: Zero speed (including STOP)
20: Warning indication
21: Mechanical brake control (use with Pr.03.11 and
Pr.03.12)
22: Drive is ready
23: Indication of multi-pump system error (only
Master)
03.01 Reserved
Desired Frequency
03.02 0.00–400.0 Hz 0.00
Reached
03.03 Reserved
03.04 Reserved
03.05 Count Value Reached 0–9999 0
Preliminary Count Value
03.06 0–9999 0
Reached
EF Activates when the
0: Terminal count value reached, no EF displays
03.07 Terminal Count Value 0
1: Terminal count value reached, EF activates
Reached


0: Fan is always ON
1: Fan is OFF after the AC motor drive stops for one
minute.
0
2: Fan is ON when the AC motor drive runs; fan is
(For fan
OFF when the AC motor drive stops
03.08 Fan Cooling Control cooling
3: Fan turns ON when temperature (IGBT) reaches
models
(60°C ON, 40°C OFF)
only)
4: Fan is ON when the AC motor drive runs; fan is
OFF when the AC motor drive stops. Fan is in
stand-by mode at zero speed.
03.09 Reserved
03.10 Reserved
Mechanical Brake Release
03.11 0.00–20.00 Hz 0.00
Frequency
Mechanical Brake Active
03.12 0.00–20.00 Hz 0.00
Frequency
Display the Status of Multi- Read
03.13 Refer to Description of Parameter Settings
function Output Terminal only
03.14 Reserved

04 Input Function Parameters

 04.00 Keypad Potentiometer Bias 0.0–100.0% 0.0
Keypad Potentiometer Bias 0: Positive bias
 04.01 0
Direction 1: Negative bias
 04.02 Keypad Potentiometer Gain 0.1–200.0% 100.0
Keypad Potentiometer Negative 0: Positive bias only
04.03 0
Bias with Reverse Motion 1: Negative bias with reverse command
Mode 1 (Pr.04.19 = 0)
0: MI1 activates (FWD) / Stop
MI Terminal Start/ Stop Method and Mode 2 (Pr.04.19 = 1)
04.04 0
Multi-Function Input Selection 0: Two-wire (1) MI1, MI2
1: Two-wire (2) MI1, MI2
3: Three-wire MI1, MI2 and MI3
04.05 Reserved 0: No function
Start/ Stop or Multi-Function Input 1: Multi-step speed command 1
04.06 1
Command 1 (MI2) 2: Multi-step speed command 2
Start/ Stop or Multi-Function Input 3: Multi-step speed command 3
04.07 2
Command 2 (MI3) 4: Reserved
Multi-Function Input Command 3 5: Reset
04.08 3
(MI4) 6: Acceleration / deceleration speed inhibit
7: 1st and 2nd acceleration / deceleration
time selection
8: JOG operation
9: External B.B. input
10: Frequency up command
11: Frequency down command
12: Counter triggered signal input
13: Clear the counter
14: E.F. external fault
15: Disable PID function
16: Output stop
17: Parameter lock
18: Operation command selection: External
terminals
19: Operation command selection: Digital
keypad
20: Operation command selection:
Communication control
21: FWD / REV


22: Second frequency command source
23: Simple positioning FWD stop limit
24: Simple positioning REV stop limit
25: Multi-pump manual/ auto switch
29: Prohibit write EEPROM
Multi-Function Input Contact
04.09 0–63 0
Selection (N.O./ N.C.)
Digital Terminal Input Response
04.10 1–20 (*2ms) 1
Time
 04.11 Minimum AVI Input Voltage 0.0–10.0 V 0.0
 04.12 Minimum AVI Input Frequency 0.0–100.0% Fmax 0.0
 04.13 Maximum AVI Input Voltage 0.0–10.0 V 10.0
 04.14 Maximum AVI Input Frequency 0.0–100.0% Fmax 100.0
 04.15 Minimum ACI Input Current 0.0–20.0 mA 4.0
 04.16 Minimum ACI Input Frequency 0.0–100.0% Fmax 0.0
 04.17 Maximum ACI Input Current 0.0–20.0 mA 20.0
 04.18 Maximum ACI Input Frequency 0.0–100.0% Fmax 100.0
0: Mode 1, single-wire start/ stop
04.19 MI Terminal Control Mode Selection 0
1: Mode 2, two-wire/ three-wire start/ stop
04.20
– Reserved
04.25
Display the Status of Multi-function Read
04.26 Refer to Description of Parameter Settings
Input Terminal only
Internal/ External Multi-Function
 04.27 0–63 0
Input Terminal Selection
Internal Multi-Function Input
 04.28 0–63 0
Terminal Setting

05 Multi-Step Speed Parameters

 05.00 1st Step Speed Frequency 0.00–400.0 Hz 0.00
 05.01 2nd Step Speed Frequency 0.00–400.0 Hz 0.00
 05.02 3rd Step Speed Frequency 0.00–400.0 Hz 0.00
 05.03 4th Step Speed Frequency 0.00–400.0 Hz 0.00

06 Protection Parameters
0: Disable
Over-Voltage Stall
06.00 230V models: 330.0–410.0 V 390.0
Prevention
460V models: 660.0–820.0 V 780.0
Over-Current Stall
 06.01 Prevention during 20–250% (0: Disable) 170
Acceleration
Over-Current Stall
 06.02 Prevention during 20–250% (0: Disable) 170
Operation
0: No function
1: After over-torque detection during constant speed
operation, continues operation until oL1 or oL
protection activate
2: After over-torque detection during constant speed
Over-Torque Detection operation, stops and shows oL2 fault
06.03 0
Selection 3: After over-torque detection during acceleration and
constant speed operation, continues operation
until oL1 protection activates
4: After over-torque detection during acceleration and
constant speed operation, stops and shows oL2
fault
Over-Torque Detection
 06.04 10–200% 150
Level
Over-Torque Detection
06.05 0.1–60.0 sec. 0.1
Time
0: Standard motor
Electronic Thermal Relay
06.06 1: Inverter Motor 2
Selection
2: Disabled
Electronic Thermal Relay
06.07 30–600 sec. 60
Action Time
06.08 Fault Record 1 0: No fault record 0
06.09 Fault Record 2 1: Over-current (oc) 0
06.10 Fault Record 3 2: Over-voltage (ov) 0
06.11 Fault Record 4 3: IGBT over-heat (oH1) 0
06.12 Fault Record 5 4: Reserved 0
06.21 Fault Record 6 5: Drive over-load (oL) 0
06.22 Fault Record 7 6: Electronics thermal relay 1 protection (oL1) 0
06.23 Fault Record 8 7: Motor overload (oL2) 0


06.24 Fault Record 9 8: External fault (EF) 0
06.25 Fault Record 10 9: Over-current during acceleration (ocA) 0
10: Over-current during deceleration (ocd)
11: Over-current at constant speed (ocn)
12: Reserved
13: Reserved
14: Phase loss (PHL)
15: Reserved
16: Auto-acceleration/ auto-deceleration fail (cFA)
17: Software or password protection (codE)
18: Write error (cF1.0)
19: Read error (cF2.0)
20: Protection circuit error (HPF1)
22: Reserved
24: U-phase hardware error (cF3.0)
25: V-phase hardware error (cF3.1)
26: W-phase hardware error (cF3.2)
27: DC bus hardware error (cF3.3)
28: OH1 hardware error (cF3.4)
29: Reserved
30: Reserved
31: Reserved
32: Analog feedback signal error (AErr)
33: Reserved
34: Motor overheating (PTC1)
35: PID feedback fault (FbE)
36: PID feedback error (dEv)
37: Output phase loss (OPHL)
38–40: Reserved
Detection Time for Motor 0.0: Disabled
 06.13 0
Phase Loss 0.1–60.0 sec.
Detection Current Level for
 06.14 10–100% 30
Motor Phase Loss
Output Frequency Fault 1
06.26 0–65535 0
(Hz)
06.27 Output Current Fault 1 0–65535 0
06.28 Output Voltage Fault 1 0–65535 0
06.29 DC bus Voltage Fault 1 0–65535 0


Drive Internal Temperature
06.30 0–65535 0
Fault 1
06.31 0–65535 0
(Hz)
06.35 0–65535 0
Fault 2
06.36 0–65535 0
(Hz)
06.40 0–65535 0
Fault 3
06.41 0–65535 0
(Hz)
06.45 0–65535 0
Fault 4
06.46 0–65535 0
(Hz)
06.50 0–65535 0
Fault 5
OL2 Over-Torque Detection 0: Based on motor's rated current (Pr.07.00)
06.51 0
Level Selection 1: Based on driver's rated current (Pr.00.01)

07 Motor Parameters
30–120% FLA 100%
 07.00 Motor Rated Current
(FLA: drive’s rated current) FLA
40%
 07.01 No-Load Current for Motor 0–99% FLA
FLA
 07.02 Auto-Torque Compensation 0.0–10.0 0.0
 07.03 Torque Compensation Gain 0.00–10.00 0.00
0: Disabled
1: Auto-tuning R1 (motor does not run)
 07.04 Motor Parameter Auto-Tuning 0
2: Auto-tuning R1 + no-load current (motor
runs)
Motor Resistance R1 (Line to
07.05 0–65535 mΩ 0
Line)
07.06 Motor Rated Slip 0.00–20.00 Hz 3.00
07.07 Slip Compensation Limit 0–250% 200
Torque Compensation Low Pass
07.08 0.01–10.00 sec. 0.10
Filter Time
Slip Compensation Low Pass
07.09 0.05–10.00 sec. 0.20
Filter Time
Accumulated Motor Operation
07.10 00–1439 min. 0
Time (Minutes)
Accumulated Motor Operation
07.11 00–65535 days 0
Time (Days)
Motor PTC Overheating 0: Disable
07.12 0
Protection 1: Enable
Motor PTC Overheating
07.13 0–9999 (unit: 2ms) 100
Protection Input Filter Time
Motor PTC Overheating
07.14 0.1–10.0 V 2.4
Protection Level
Motor PTC Overheating Warning
07.15 0.1–10.0 V 1.2
Level
Motor PTC Overheating Warning
07.16 0.1–5.0 V 0.6
Reset Level Difference
0: Warn and ramp to stop
07.17 Motor PTC Overheating Action 1: Warn and coast to stop 0
2: Warn and continue operation

08 Special Parameters
08.00 DC Brake Current Level 0–100% 0
08.01 DC Brake Time at Start-up 0.0–60.0 sec. 0.0
08.02 DC Brake Time at STOP 0.0–60.0 sec. 0.0
08.03 DC Brake Frequency at STOP 0.00–400.0 Hz 0.00
0: Stop operation
1: Operation continues after momentary power
loss, speed search starts with the last
08.04 Momentary Power Loss Action frequency 0
2: Operation continues after momentary power
loss, speed search starts with the minimum
frequency
Maximum Allowable Power
08.05 0.1–20.0 sec. 2.0
Loss Time
0: Disable
1: Speed search starts with the last speed before
08.06 Base Block Speed Search 1
B.B.
2: Speed search starts with the minimum speed
08.07 Speed Tracking Delay Time 0.1–5.0 sec. 0.5
08.08 Speed Tracking Action Level 30–200% 150
 08.09 Skip Frequency 1 Upper Limit 0.00–400.0 Hz 0.00
 08.10 Skip Frequency 1 Lower Limit 0.00–400.0 Hz 0.00
Number of Times of Restart
08.15 0–10 0
after Fault
08.16 Auto-restart Interval of Fault 0.1–6000.0 sec. 60.0
Auto-Energy Saving 0: Disable
08.17 0
Operation 1: Enable
0: Enable AVR
Automatic Voltage Regulation 1: Disable AVR
08.18 0
(AVR) Function 2: Disable AVR during deceleration
3: Disable AVR at STOP
08.19 Reserved
 08.20 Oscillation Suppression 0.0–5.0 0.0

09 Communication Parameters
 09.00 Communication Address 1–254 1
0: Baud rate 4800 bps
Communication 1: Baud rate 9600 bps
 09.01 1
Transmission Speed 2: Baud rate 19200 bps
Communication Fault 1: Warn and ramp to stop
 09.02 3
Treatment 2: Warn and coast to stop
3: No treatment and no fault
Communication Time-Out 0.0: No function
 09.03 0.0
Detection 0.1–120.0 sec.
0: 7, N, 2 for ASCII
1: 7, E, 1 for ASCII
2: 7, O, 1 for ASCII
3: 8, N, 2 for RTU
4: 8, E, 1 for RTU
5: 8, O, 1 for RTU
 09.04 Communication Protocol 0
6: 8, N, 1 for RTU
7: 8, E, 2 for RTU
8: 8, O, 2 for RTU
09.05 Reserved
09.06 Reserved
Communication Response
 09.07 0–200 (unit: 2ms) 1
Delay Time
Communication Keypad 0: PU06
 09.08 0
Selection 1: PU08

10 PID Control Parameters

0: PID function disabled
1: Digital keypad
10.00 PID Set Point Selection 2: Reserved 0
3: Reserved
4: PID reference target value (Pr.10.11)
0: Positive PID feedback from external terminal AVI (0–
10 VDC)
1: Negative PID feedback from external terminal AVI
Input Terminal for PID (0–10 VDC)
10.01 0
Feedback 2: Positive PID feedback from external terminal ACI
(4–20 mA)
3: Negative PID feedback from external terminal ACI
(4–20 mA)
 10.02 Proportional Gain (P) 0.0–10.0 1.0
 10.03 Integral Time (I) 0.00–100.0 sec. 1.00
 10.04 Differential Time (D) 0.00–1.00 sec. 0.00
Upper Limit of Integral
10.05 0–100% 100
Control
10.06 PID Delay Time 0.0–2.5 sec. 0.0
PID Output Frequency
10.07 0–110% 100
Limit
PID Feedback Signal
10.08 0.0–3600 sec. (0.0: disable) 60.0
Error Detection Time
PID Feedback Signal 0: Warn and ramp to stop
10.09 Error Treatment 1: Warn and coast to stop 0
(Analog input) 2: Warn and continue operation
10.10 PID Detection Value Gain 0.0–10.0 1.0
 10.11 PID Target Value 0.00–400.0 Hz (valid when Pr.10.00 = 4) 0.00
PID Feedback Signal
10.12 0.0–100.0% 10.0
Error Deviation Level
PID Feedback Signal
10.13 Error Deviation Detection 0.1–300.0 sec. 5.0
Time
10.14 Sleep Detection Time 0.0–6550 sec. 0.0
10.15 Sleep Frequency 0.00–Fmax 0.00
10.16 Wake-up Frequency 0.00–Fmax 0.00
10.17 PID Offset 0.00–60.00 Hz 0


PID Feedback Physical
10.18 1.0–99.9 99.9
Quantity
PID Calculation Mode 0: Serial connection
10.19 0
Selection 1: Parallel connection
0: Warn and continue operation (no treatment)
1: Warn and coast to stop
PID Error Deviation
10.20 3: Ramp to stop and restart after Pr.10.21 delay time 0
Treatment
(no fault or warning)
4: Ramp to stop and restart after Pr.10.21 delay time.
The number of times of restart is limited by Pr.10.50
PID Error Deviation
10.21 0–9999 sec. 60
Restart Delay Time
 10.22 Set Point Deviation Level 0–100% 0
Set Point Stop Detection
 10.23 0–9999 sec. 10
Time
Deviation Level of Liquid
 10.24 0–50% 0
Leakage
Liquid Leakage Change 0: Disable
 10.25 0
Detection 0–100%
Liquid Leakage Change 0: Disable
 10.26 0.5
Detection Time 0.1–10.0 sec.
10.27
– Reserved
10.34
00: Disable
Multi-Pump Operation 01: Fixed time circulation (alternative operation)
10.35 0
Mode 02: Fixed quantity control (multi-pump operating at
constant pressure)
1: Master
10.36 Multi-Pump ID 0
2–4: Slave
Multi-Pump Fixed Time
 10.37 1–65535 min. 60
Circulation Period
Pump Switching Start-up
 10.38 0.00 Hz–Fmax 60.00
Frequency
Pump Reaches Start-Up
 10.39 0.0–3600.0 sec. 1
Frequency Detection Time
Pump Switching Stop
 10.40 0.00 Hz–Fmax 48.00
Frequency


Pump Reaches Switching
 10.41 Stop Frequency Detection 0.0–3600.0 sec. 1
Time
Pump’s Frequency at
 10.42 0.0–Fmax 0.00
Time-Out (Disconnection)
bit 0: When the operating pump is failed, whether it
switches to an alternative pump or not
0: Stop all pump action
1: Switch to an alternative pump
bit 1: During the operation, stop or standby after
resetting from error
10.43 Pump Fault Treatment 1
0: Standby after resetting
1: Stop after resetting
bit 2: Whether the system can run or not when the
pump has an error
0: The system cannot activate
1: The system selects another pump to operate
Pump Start-Up Sequence 0: By pump ID
10.44 0
Selection 1: By the operating time
Pump Alternative
 10.45 0.0–360.0 sec. 60.0
Operation Time Setting
10.46
– Reserved
10.48
0: Use the existed setting (default), judging by the
Setting Method for feedback deviation
 10.49 0
Pr.10.12 1: Set the low water pressure percentage (%), check
for any fault by the feedback physical quantity
Number of Times of PID
 10.50 0–1000 times 0
Restart after Fault

4-2 Parameter Settings for Applications

Speed Search
The operating motor can be restarted without waiting for a complete stop. The drive automatically searches
the motor speed, and accelerates when the speed reaches the motor speed.
Applications Purpose Related Parameters
Inertial loads such as windmills The motor restarts during
08.04–08.08
and winding equipment operation
DC Brake before Operation

For a free-running motor, if the operation direction is uncertain, execute DC braking before start-up.
Loads that can be moved when The motor restarts during
08.00, 08.01
windmills and water pumps stop operation
Energy-Saving Operation
Save energy according to the set proportion when the AC motor drive runs at constant speed, yet has full
power during acceleration and deceleration. Applicable for vibration reduction of precision machine tools.
Punch press, precision machine
Save energy, reduce vibration 08.17
tools
Eight-step Speed Operation

Use simple contact signals to control eight-step speed, including master frequency (four-step speed)
operation.
Cyclic operation at multi-step
Conveying machinery Pr.04.06–04.08, Pr.05.00–05.06
speed
Multi-step Acceleration and Deceleration Switching Operation

Use external signals to switch multi-step acceleration and deceleration operation. When an AC motor drive
drives more than two motors, it reaches high speed operation, but still start/ stop smoothly.
Switch acceleration and
Auto-turntable for Conveying
deceleration time through external Pr.01.09–01.12. Pr.04-06–04.08
machinery
signals
Overheat warning
When an AC motor drive overheats, a thermal sensor triggers the overheating warning.
Air conditioners Safety measure Pr.03.00, Pr.04.06–04.08

Operation Command
Select the AC motor drive control by external terminals or digital keypad
General application Select the control signal source Pr.02.01, Pr.04.06–04.08
Frequency Hold
Hold the output frequency during acceleration and deceleration
General application Acceleration/ deceleration pause Pr.04.06–04.08
Auto-restart after Fault

The AC motor drive can automatically restart/ reset up to 10 times after a fault occurs.
For continuous and reliable
Air conditioners Pr.08.15, Pr.08.16
operation
DC Brake Emergency Stop

The AC motor drive can use the DC brake for emergency stop when a quick stop is needed without a
brake resistor.
Emergency stop without DC
High-speed rotors Pr.08.00–08.03
resistor
Over-torque Setting
Set the internal motor or mechanical over-torque detection level. When over-torque occurs, the drive
automatically adjusts the output frequency.
It is suitable for machines like fans and pumps that require continuous operation.
To protect machines and enhance
Pumps, fans and extruders Pr.06.00–06.05
continuous/ reliable operation
Upper/ Lower Limit Frequency

When the external signals cannot provide upper/ lower limits, gain and bias, you can set the limits
individually in the AC motor drive.
Control the motor speed within the
Pumps and fans Pr.01.07, Pr.01.08
upper/ lower limit
Skip Frequency Setting

The AC motor drive does not run at constant speed in the skip frequency range. You can set up to three
skip frequency ranges.
To prevent machine resonance
Pumps and fans Pr.08.09–08.14
vibration

Carrier Frequency Setting

Increase the carrier frequency to reduce motor noise
General application Reduce noise Pr.02.03
Keep Running when Frequency Command is Lost

When the frequency command is lost due to system malfunction, the AC motor drive can still operate.
Applicable for air-conditioning equipment of intelligent buildings
Air conditioners For continuous operation Pr.02.06
Output Signal during Operation

Brake release when the AC motor drives gives a signal during motor operation. (Signal disappears when
the AC motor drive is free-running.)
General application; mechanical Provide a signal for operation
Pr.03.00
brake status
Output Signal at Zero Speed

When the drive's output frequency is lower than the minimum output frequency, it gives a signal for an
external system or control wiring.
General application; machine Provide a signal for operation
Pr.03.00
tools status
Output Signal at set Frequency

When the drive's output frequency reaches the set frequency, it gives a signal for an external system or
control wiring.
General application; machine Provide a signal for operation
Pr.03.00
tools status
Output Signal at Over-torque

When the motor over-torque is larger than the drive's setting level, it gives a signal to prevent the machine
from damage due to the load.
Machine tools, fans, pumps and To protect machines and for
Pr.03.00, Pr.06.04–06.05
extruders reliable operation

Output Signal at Low Voltage

When low voltage is detected after the motor detects the P-N voltages, the drive gives a signal for an
external system or control wiring.
Provide a signal for operation
General application Pr.03.00
status
Output Signal at Desired Frequency

When the drive's output frequency reaches the desired frequency, it gives a signal for an external system
or control wiring.
General application Pr.03.00–03.02
status
Output Signal for Base Block

When the drive executes a Base Block, it gives a signal for an external system or control wiring.
General application Pr.03.00
status
Overheating Warning for IGBT or Heat Sink

When the heat sink overheats, it gives a signal for an external system or control wiring.
General application Safety measure Pr.03.00

4-3 Description of Parameter Settings

00 User Parameters
00.00 AC Motor Drive Identity Code
Default: #.#
Settings Read only
00.01 AC Motor Drive Rated Current Display
Default: #.#
Settings Read only
 Pr.00.00 displays the AC motor drive identity code. The identity code includes the drive’s
capacity, rated current, rated voltage and the maximum carrier frequency. Use the following
specification table to check if the AC motor drive is correct.
 Pr.00.01 indicates the drive’s rated output current. You can use it to check if the AC motor drive
is correct.
Table for capacity, identity code and rated current:
230V Models
Power (kW) 0.2 0.4 0.75 1.5 2.2
Power (HP) 0.25 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0
Identity Code 0 2 4 6 8
Rated current 1.6 2.5 4.2 7.5 11.0
Carrier Frequency 12 kHz
460V Models
Power (kW) 0.4 0.75 1.5 2.2 4.0 5.5
Power (HP) 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.5 7.5
Identity Code 3 5 7 9 11 13
Rated current 1.5 2.5 4.2 5.5 9.0 13
Carrier Frequency 12 kHz
00.02 Parameter Reset

Default: 0
Settings 0: Parameter can be read/written
1: All parameters are read only
7: Keypad and frequency setting knob locked
8: Keypad lock
9: Reset all parameters to defaults (50 Hz, 230V/400V or 220V/380V
depends on Pr.00.12)
10: Reset all parameters to defaults (60 Hz, 220V/440V)
 9 or 10: Reset all parameters to defaults when the parameters settings are abnormal.
 9: Resets all parameters to defaults for 50 Hz; the base voltage depends on the setting for
Pr.00.12.
 1: All parameters are read-only and cannot be changed. Err displays when you enter any input.

To write all parameters, set Pr.00.02 = 0.

 7: Long press the ENTER key for 5 sec. to lock the keypad and setting knob. When the
frequency command source is the keypad potentiometer (Pr.02.00 = 4), set Pr.00.02 = 7 after
setting the required frequency command, then the keypad potentiometer does not change the
drive’s frequency command.
 8: Long press the ENTER key for 5 sec. to lock the keypad. Long press ENTER key for 5 sec.
again to unlock the keypad.
 00.03 Start-up Display

Default: 0
Settings 0: F (frequency command)
2: A (output current)
3: U (user-defined)
4: FWD/REV command
 Determines the start-up display page after power is applied to the drive.
 Gets into the self-check state first when the drive starts-up, after displays “Pon” and flashes for 5
sec., the drive turns to start-up page.
 00.04 Content of Multi-function Display (User-Defined)

Default: 0
Settings 0: Display the content of user-defined unit
2: Display the status of multi-function input terminal (d)
For example
Only MI1 terminal activates:
Only MI2 terminal activates:
MI2, MI3 and MI4 operate at the same time:
By analogy, MI1–MI4 are displayed in order from left to right
3: Display the drive's DC bus voltage (u)
4: Display the drive’s output voltage (E)
5: Display PID analog feedback signal (b)
6: Display the drive's power factor angle (n)
7: Display the drive’s output power (P)
8: Display the setting value and the feedback of PID control (P)
9: Display AVI analog input terminal signal (V) (I)
10: Display ACI analog input terminal signal (mA/V) (i)
11: Display IGBT temperature (°C) (h)
 When Pr.00.03 is set to 3, use Pr.00.04 to select the displayed content as needed.
 When Pr.00.04 = 5, the displayed PID feedback value is the percentage (%) of the terminal
measurement range.

 In the flow control occasions such as constant pressure water pumps using PID control, set
Pr.00.03 = 3 and Pr.00.04 = 8. When the drive reboots after powered off, the start-up screen
displays 00:00 (as shown in the figure above). The displayed value on the left of “:” is the
physical quantity of PID target value; on the right of “:” shows the sensor output value (0–10V/
4–20 mA) corresponding to the actual physical quantity.
 Refer to Pr.10.00 to set the target value; and Pr.10.18 to set the feedback value.
 If the set and displayed target value directly correspond to physical quantities such as pressure,
temperature, flow, etc., you also need to set Pr.00.13 and Pr.00.14 at the same time.
 00.05 User-Defined Coefficient K

Default: 1.0
Settings 0.1–160.0 (unit: 0.1)
 Determines the multiplying factor (K) for the user-defined unit. User-defined unit (U) = Output
frequency (H) × use-defined coefficient (K) (Pr.00.05)
00.06 Software Version

Default: #.#
Settings Read only
00.07 Software Version (Date)
Default: Read only
Settings Read only
 Displays the current drive software version by date.
00.08 Parameter Protection Password Input

Default: 0
Settings 0–9999 (unit: 1)
 0–2: the number of password attempts allowed
 When Pr.00.09 has set the parameter protection password, enter the set password in Pr.00.09 to
unlock the protection and to make changes to the parameter. You are limited to a maximum of
three attempts. After three consecutive failed attempts, a blinking “codE” appears. You must
restart the AC motor drive before trying again to enter the correct password. To avoid problems
in the future, be sure to write down the password after you set this parameter. If you forget the
password, send back to the factory to decode.
00.09 Parameter Protection Password Setting

Default: 0
Settings 0–9999 (unit: 1)
 After setting the password, long press the ENTER key for more than 5 seconds to enable the
password.
 0: No password protection or password is entered correctly (Pr.00.08) 1: Password has been set
 This parameter is for setting the password protection. Password can be set directly the first time.
After you set the password, the value of Pr.00-08 is 1, which means password protection is
activated. On the contrary, Pr.00.08 = 0 means no password protection. You can set and change
all parameters, including Pr.00.09. At this time, if you want to change any of the parameter

settings, you must enter the correct password in Pr.00.08 to deactivate the password
temporarily, and this would make Pr.00.09 become 0.
NOTE:
If you set Pr.00.09 to 0, you deactivate the password protection function. There will be no
password protection when you reboot the drive. On the contrary, when Pr.00.09 is not set to 00,
the password protection is activated permanently, and is always reactivated after you reboot the
motor drive. At this time, if you want to change any of the parameter settings, you must enter the
correct password in Pr.00.08 to deactivate the password temporarily, and then you can set all
parameters.
Pr.00-07 and Pr.00-08 are used to prevent personnel from setting other parameters by accident.
Step 1: Enter the original password in Pr.00.09 again (or you can set a new password; be sure to
record it).
Step 2: Reboot the drive to enable the password protection.
Step 3: Enter any value that is not the password in Pr.00.08). (Pr.00.08 displays End regardless
of whether the password is entered correctly.)
Password Decode Flow Chart

Instruction for Pr.00.02 = 8, Pr.00.08 and Pr.00.09 password usage

Notes for Unlock/
Protection Protection Effort
Decoding
(1) Pr.00.09 displays 01 after the (1) Set Pr.00.08 to the
password is set successfully (this same password as
parameter tells whether the Pr.00.09 to
parameter is set). deactivate the
(2) Enter the password to unlock by password.
Pr.00.08, but is shows the times of (2) After deactivate the
incorrect password input and password, if you
displays CodE error when you enter need to use the
the wrong password for three times. protection function,
Password lock only Reboot the motor drive to re-enter reset Pr.00.09.
Setting 1 Use Pr.00.09 to set protection the correct password. (3) If you forget the
password (1–4 digits) (3) Check other parameter values that password in
are displayed as 0.00 (according to Pr.00.09, contact
the original decimal places of the Delta for customer
parameters), which protects the service.
customer's parameters.
(4) You can still modify the frequency
command (F) and PID target value.
(5) It is not available to modify other
parameters except points 2 and 4
mentioned above.
(1) Long press the
ENTER key for 5
seconds to unlock
the keypad, and get
back to Frequency
command page, and
then you can change
(1) Parameters can still be checked
parameters. If
Keypad lock only after keypad locked.
Pr.00.02 is still set to
Setting 2 Set Pr.00.02 = 8 to lock the (2) You cannot change any parameters
8, the keypad is still
keypad including frequency command (F)
locked when you
after keypad locked.
reboot the motor
drive.
(2) To deactivate keypad
lock, long press the
ENTER key for 5
seconds, then set
Pr.00.02 to 0.

Notes for Unlock/

Protection Protection Effort
Decoding
(1) If you need to
Combination setting change the process
(1) Set Pr.00.02 = 8 to lock controlling
the keypad first parameters such as
(2) Long press the ENTER frequency command
key for 5 seconds, set (F) or PID target
Pr.00.02 = 8 to unlock the value, long press the
keypad and then set (1) Check other parameter values that ENTER key for 5
password in Pr.00.09. After are displayed as 0.00 (according to seconds to modify
the password is set, check the original decimal places of the these parameters.
Pr.00.02 displayed as 00 parameters), which protects the But other parameters
Setting 3
(indicating that the customer's parameters. are still displayed as
parameter is encrypted). (2) You cannot change all parameters, 0.00 (according to
(3) Reboot the drive to finish including frequency command (F) the original decimal
the combination setting. If and PID target value. places of the
you only finish the setting parameter) and
of Step 2, the keypad is cannot be modified.
still not locked even though (2) To change other
you cannot check parameters except
parameters through the the above mentioned
keypad. in point 1, set
Pr.00.08 again.
00.10 Control Method

Default: 0
Settings 0: V/F voltage frequency control
1: Vector control
 Determines the control mode of the AC motor drive.
 V/F voltage/ frequency control:
The V/F control is a constant value control mode. It stops the main problem of frequency
decreasing and magnetic field increasing. However, the magnetic field is not constant, an
insufficiency of motor’s torque in a weaken low frequency magnetic field may happen as the
frequency decreases. Set Pr.07.02 (Torque Compensation) properly to compensate the torque
for the best operating performance.
Applications: water pumps, conveyors, compressors and treadmills.
 Vector control:
Eliminate the related effect between the filed current vector and the armature flux. It auto-tunes
the torque compensation and slip compensation to increase the dynamic response of the motor
drive.
Applications: textile equipment, printing equipment, crane equipment and drilling machinery.
Related parameters: Pr.07.02 Torque Compensation

00.11 Reserved
00.12 50 Hz Power System Base Voltage Setting
Default: 0
Settings 0: 230V/ 400V
1: 220V/ 380V
 Determines the base voltage initial value when the motor drive resets with 50 Hz power system.
00.13 User-Defined Value (corresponds to Max. operation frequency Pr.01.00)

Default: 0
Settings 0–9999
 Corresponds to the maximum operation frequency (Pr.01.00)
 When Pr.00.13 is not set to zero, “F” automatically disappears in the frequency setting page, and
the displayed last digit blinks. The Up/down key, multi-step speed and JOG function on the
keypad all changes ranges according to Pr.00.13.
 When Pr.00.13 is not set to zero, and the frequency source is communication, use Pr.02.18 to
change the frequency command instead of using communication address 2001H.
00.14 Decimal Places for User-Defined Value

Default: 0
Settings 0–3
 Sets the digital places for Pr.00.13.
 For example: if the corresponding physical quantity such as pressure is to be set as 10.0 bar,
you need to set Pr.00.13 to 100, and set Pr.00.14 to 1. Pressure conversion relation: 0.1 Mpa =
1 bar = 1 kgf-cm2
00.15 Output Phase Order Selection

Default: 0
Settings 0: Standard
1: Reverse the operation direction
 Without changing the output wiring of the motor drive, the actual running direction of the motor
can be changed from forward to reverse and reverse to forward through this parameter, and the
indicator signals (FWD, REV) on the keypad remain unchanged.
 When using this parameter with Pr.02.04 (Motor Direction Control), the output logic is to first
judge whether there is a prohibited direction, and then whether to output the reverse direction. If
a certain direction is prohibited, no action will be taken.
00.16 Prohibit Write EEPROM Function

Default: 0
Settings 0: Prohibit write EEPROM
1: Enable, control via MI terminal
2: Enable, MI terminal is invalid

01 Basic Parameters
01.00 Max. Operation Frequency
Default: 60.00 / 50.00
Settings 50.00–400.00 Hz
01.01 Motor Rated Frequency
Default: 60.00 / 50.00
Setting 0.10–400.00 Hz
 Set this parameter according to the rated voltage on the motor nameplate.
01.02 Motor Rated Voltage

Default:
Settings 230V models: 0.1–255.0 V 220.0/ 230.0
460V models: 0.1–510.0 V 380.0/ 400.0
 The default of motor rated voltage is different according to different models of 230V/ 460V and
Pr.00.02 setting 9 or 10. Refer to the following table.
(Pr.00-12) (Pr.00-02) Pr.01-01 Pr.01-02
9 50.00 (Hz) 230.0 V
0
10 60.00 (Hz) 220.0 V
230V Models
9 50.00 (Hz) 220.0 V
1
10 60.00 (Hz) 220.0 V
9 50.00 (Hz) 400.0 V
0
10 60.00 (Hz) 400.0 V
460V Models
9 50.00 (Hz) 380.0 V
1
10 60.00 (Hz) 400.0 V
 Sets the maximum output voltage. This parameter must be set smaller than or equal to the rated
voltage on the motor nameplate.
01.03 Mid-Point Frequency Setting

Default: 1.5
 Sets the Mid-point Frequency of any V/F curve. This setting determines the V/F ratio between
the Minimum Frequency and the Mid-point Frequency.
01.04 Mid-Point Voltage Setting

Default: 10.0 / 20.0
Settings 230V models: 0.1–255.0 V
460V models: 0.1–510.0 V
 For 230V models, the default is 10.0 V; for 460V models, the default is 20.0 V.
 Sets the Mid-point Voltage of any V/F curve. This setting determines the V/F ratio between the
Minimum Frequency and the Mid-point Frequency.
01.05 Min. Output Frequency Setting (Hz)

Default: 1.5
 Sets the minimum start-up frequency of V/F curve.

01.06 Min. Output Voltage Setting

Default: 10.0 / 20.0
Settings 230V models: 0.1–255.0 V
460V models: 0.1–510.0 V
 For 230V models, the default is 10.0 V; for 460V models, the default is 20.0 V.
 Sets the minimum start-up voltage of V/F curve.
 The settings for Pr.01.01–Pr.01.06 must meet the condition of Pr.01.02 ≥ Pr.01.04 ≥ Pr.01.06
and Pr.01.01 ≥ Pr.01.03 ≥ Pr.01.05.
01.07 Output Frequency Upper Limit

Default: 110.0
Settings 0.1–120.0%
 This parameter must be equal to or greater than the Output Frequency Lower Limit (Pr.01.08).
The Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.01.00) is equal to 100%.
 The Output Frequency Upper Limit = (01.00 × 01.07) ÷ 100
01.08 01.07
Output Frequency Output Frequency
Voltage Lower Limit Upper Limit
01.02
Maximum
Output
Voltage
01.04
Mid-point
Voltage
The limit of
Output
Frequency
01.06 Frequency
Minimum
Output
01.05 01.03 01.01 01.00
Mid-point Maximum Voltage Maximum
Voltage Minimum Frequency Output
Output Freq.
Freq. (Base Frequency) Frequency
V/f Curve
01.08 Output Frequency Lower Limit

Default: 0.0
 Calculation: The Output Frequency Lower Limit = (01.00 × 01.08) ÷ 100
 Use the output frequency upper and lower limit settings to prevent operator misuse, overheating
caused by the motor’s operating at a too low frequency, or mechanical wear due to a too high
speed.
 If the output frequency upper limit setting is 50 Hz and the frequency setting is 60 Hz, the
maximum output frequency is 50 Hz.
 If the output frequency lower limit setting is 10 Hz and the minimum output frequency setting
(Pr.01-07) is 1.5 Hz, then the drive operates at 10 Hz when the Frequency command is higher
than Pr.01-07 but lower than 10 Hz. If the Frequency command is lower than Pr.01-05, the drive
is in ready status without output.
 If the frequency output upper limit is 60 Hz and the frequency setting is also 60 Hz, the

maximum output frequency will not be larger than 60 Hz even executing slip compensation. If
the output frequency must be larger than 60 Hz, adjust the output frequency upper limit or
increase the maximum operation frequency.
 01.09 Acceleration Time 1

 01.10 Deceleration Time 1
 01.11 Acceleration Time 2
 01.12 Deceleration Time 2
Default: 10.0
Settings 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec.
 You can switch the acceleration/ deceleration time 1 or 2 by setting the external terminal MI2–
MI4 to 7.
01.19 Time Unit for Acceleration and Deceleration

Default: 0
Settings 0: Unit 0.1 sec.
1: Unit 0.01 sec.
 The acceleration time determines the time required for the AC motor drive to ramp from 0.00 Hz
to the maximum operation frequency (Pr.01.00). The deceleration time determines the time
required for the AC motor drive to decelerate from the maximum operation frequency (Pr.01.00)
down to 0 Hz.
 Select the Acceleration/Deceleration Time 1, 2, 3, 4 with the multi-function input terminal
settings. The defaults are Acceleration Time 1 and Deceleration Time 1.
 The setting for Pr.01.19 changes the time unit of Pr.01.09–Pr.01.12, Pr.01.13, and Pr.01.14,
further changing the setting range of the acceleration / deceleration time.
Frequency
01.00
Max. output
Frequency
setting
operation
frequency
01.05
Min. output
frequency
0 Hz
Accel. Time Decel. Time Time
01.09 01.11 01.10 01.12
The definition of
Accel./Decel. Time
Resulting Resulting
Accel. Time Decel. Time
Resulting Accel./Decel. Time

 01.13 JOG Acceleration Time

Default: 1.00
Settings 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec.
 01.14 JOG Deceleration Time
Default: 1.00
Settings 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec.
 01.15 JOG Frequency Setting
Default: 6.00
 Use only external terminal JOG (setting MI2, MI3 or MI4 to 8). When the JOG command is ON,
the AC motor drive accelerates from the Minimum Output Frequency (Pr.01.05) to the JOG
Frequency (Pr.01.15). When the JOG command is OFF, the AC motor drive decelerates from the
JOG frequency to stop. The acceleration/ deceleration time is set by the JOG Acceleration/
Deceleration time (Pr.01.13, Pr.01.14).
 The drive must be stopped before using the JOG command. During JOG operation, other
operation commands are not accepted, except FORWARD/REVERSE commands.
Frequency
01.15
JOG
Frequency
01.05
Min. output
frequency
0 Hz
JOG Accel. Time JOG Decel. Time
Time
01.13 01.14 01.12
The definition of JOG Accel./Decel. Time01.21
01.16 Auto-Acceleration / Auto-Deceleration Setting

Default: 0
Settings 0: Linear acceleration and deceleration
1: Auto-acceleration and linear deceleration
2: Linear acceleration and auto-deceleration
3: Auto-acceleration and auto-deceleration (set by loads)
4: Auto-acceleration and auto-deceleration (set by acceleration/ deceleration
time setting)
 With auto-acceleration and auto-deceleration, it is possible to reduce vibration and shocks
during starting and stopping the load; the drive auto-detects the load torque and automatically
accelerates from the fastest acceleration time and smoothest start-up current to the setting
frequency. During deceleration, the drive automatically determines the loaded regenerative
energy to steadily and smoothly stop the motor in the fastest deceleration time. When this

parameter is set to 4, the actual acceleration/deceleration time vary with the setting for Pr.01.09–
Pr.01.12. Therefore, the actual acceleration/ deceleration time are equal to or greater than
Pr.01.09–Pr.01.12.
 Using auto-acceleration and auto-deceleration can avoid complicated adjustment procedures. It
does not stall during acceleration and does not need a brake resistor during deceleration to stop.
It can also improve operation efficiency and save energy.
01.17 S-Curve Acceleration Time Setting

Default: 0.0 / 0.00
Settings 0.0–10.0 sec./ 0.00–10.00 sec.
01.18 S-Curve Deceleration Time Setting
Default: 0.0 / 0.00
Settings 0.0–10.0 sec./ 0.00–10.00 sec.
 Using an S-curve gives the smoothest transition between speed changes. The acceleration and
deceleration curves can be adjusted to different degrees of S-acceleration and S-deceleration
curves by setting Pr.01.17–01.18. When enabled, the drive produces a different acceleration and
deceleration curve according to the acceleration and deceleration time. Set these parameters to
0.0 for linear acceleration/ deceleration.
 The following diagram shows that the original setting of the Acceleration and Deceleration Time
is only for reference when you enable the S-curve. The acceleration/ deceleration time become
longer as the setting value increases. Pr.01.17 must be smaller than Pr.01.09 or Pr.01.11;
Pr.01.18 must be smaller than Pr.01.10 or Pr.01.12. Otherwise, the S-curve is invalid.
The total acceleration time = Pr.01.09 + Pr.01.17 or Pr.01.11 + Pr.01.17
The total deceleration time = Pr.01.10 + Pr.01.18 or Pr.01.12 + Pr.01.18
1 2
3
4
1 2
3
4
1 2
3 4
Disable S curve
Enable S curve
Acceleration/deceleration Characteristics
 01.20 Simple Positioning Stop Frequency 0

Default: 0.00
Default: 5.00


Default: 10.00
Default: 20.00
Default: 30.00
Default: 40.00
Default: 50.00
Default: 60.00
 The setting for Pr.01.20–Pr.01.27 must follow the condition below:
 Pr.01.20 ≤ Pr.01.21 ≤ Pr.01.22 ≤ Pr.01.23 ≤ Pr.01.24 ≤ Pr.01.25 ≤ Pr.01.26 ≤ Pr.01.27
 If any two of the parameters (between Pr.01.20–Pr.01.27) have the same stop frequency, set
their Delay Time of Simple Positioning Stop to the same values.
 01.28 Simple Positioning Stop Delay Time 0

Default: 0.00
Settings 0.00–600.00 sec.
 Valid only when Pr.02.02 Motor Stop Method is set to 4: simple positioning stop.
 The settings 0–7 for Pr.01.20–Pr.01.27 must work with the settings 0–7 for Pr.01.28–Pr.01.35
and correspond to each other. For example, Pr.01.20 must work with Pr.01.28.
 The function of Pr.01.28–Pr.01.35 is simple positioning. Speed starts to decelerate after the time
set at Pr.01.28–Pr.01.35 elapses. The accuracy of positioning is self-assessed by user.
 t  t x  t2   nf
120
S  n x  p
 2 

S: operation distance n: rotation speed
(revolution) (revolution/ minute)
n: rotation speed p: number of poles in the
(revolution/second) motor
tx: delay time (second) f: operation frequency (Hz)

t2: deceleration time
(second)
The value of tx in the equation above describes as below.

1.1 When the slope is negative (t1 > t2) 1.2 When the slope is positive (t1 < t2)
As shown in the figure below, assume that the radius of the four-pole motor is r and rotation
speed is n (rpm).
n
Example 1:
When the motor swivel table rotates at 50 Hz, and Pr.02.02 = 4 (Simple positioning stop; E.F.:
Coast to stop), and Pr.01.26 = 50 Hz (Simple Positioning Stop Frequency 6), and its
corresponding Pr.01.34 = 2 sec. (Simple Positioning Stop Delay Time 6), then the deceleration
time from 50 Hz to 0 Hz is 10 seconds. After executing the stop command, Simple Positioning
Stop activates, its rotation speed is n = 120 x 50 / 4 (revolution / minute) = 25 (revolution/
second)
The number of revolution of the swivel table = (25 × (2 + 12)) / 2 = 175 (revolutions)
Therefore, the motor’s operation distance after executing the stop command = number of
revolutions × circumference = 175 × 2 πr. It also means that the swivel table goes back to the
top after 175 revolutions.

Example 2:
Assume that the motor swivel table rotates at 1.5 Hz, and Pr.01.22 = 10 Hz [Simple Positioning
Stop Frequency 2], and Pr.01.30 = 10 sec. [Simple Positioning Stop Delay Time 2], then the
deceleration time from 60 Hz to 0 Hz is 40 seconds.
The delay time at stop for 1.5 Hz is 1.5 second; the deceleration time from 1.5 Hz to 0 Hz is 1
second.
After executing the stop command, Simple Positioning Stop activates, its rotation speed is n =
120 × 1.5 / 4 (revolution / minute) = 1.5/2(revolution / second)
The number of revolution of the swivel table = (1.5/2 × (1.5 + 2.5)) ÷ 2 = 1.5 (revolutions)
Therefore, the motor’s operation distance after executing the stop command = number of
revolutions × circumference = 1.5 × 2 πr. It also means that the swivel table stops after running
1.5 revolutions.

02 Operation Method Parameters

 02.00 First Master Frequency Command Source
Default: 0
Settings 0: Digital keypad or external terminals (up/ down function)
1: External terminal AVI analog signal DC 0–10V
2: External terminal ACI analog signal DC 4–20 mA
 02.09 Second Master Frequency Command Source
Default: 0
Settings 0: Digital keypad or external terminals (up/ down function)
1: External terminal AVI analog signal DC 0–10V
2: External terminal ACI analog signal DC 4–20 mA
 Sets the Master Frequency Command Source for the AC motor drive.
 Pr.02.09 is valid only when you set Pr.04.06, Pr.04.08 to 22. When setting 22 is activated, the
frequency command source is the setting for Pr.02.09. You can only enable only one of the first
master frequency command and second master frequency command sources at one time.
 When using the AVI terminal, pay attention to the ACI / AVI dip switch location on the AC motor
drive. If you select ACI, the drive receives 4–20 mA analog current signal; if you select AVI, the
drive receives 0–10 VDC analog voltage signal.
 02.01 Operation Command Source

Default: 0
Settings 0: Digital keypad
1: External terminals, STOP key is valid
2: External terminals, STOP key is invalid
3: RS-485 communication, STOP key is valid
4: RS-485 communication, STOP key is invalid
 Sets the Operation Command Source for the AC motor drive.
 02.10 First / Second Master Frequency Command Combination

Default: 0
Settings 0: Disable
1: First master frequency command + second master frequency command
2: First master frequency command - second master frequency command

02.02 Stop Method

Default: 0
Settings 0: Ramp to stop; E.F.: Coast to stop
1: Coast to stop; E.F.: Coast to stop
4: Simple positioning stop; E.F.: Coast to stop
 Determines how the motor is stopped when the AC motor drive receives the Stop command.
1. Ramp to stop: According to the set deceleration time, the AC motor drive decelerates to 0
Hz or the minimum output frequency (Pr.01.05), and then stop.
2. Coast to stop: According to the load inertia, the AC motor drive stops output immediately,
and the motor coasts to stop.
3. The motor stop method is usually set depending on the load or the characteristics when the
machine stops.
(1) Use “ramp to stop” for the safety of personnel or to prevent material from being wasted
in applications where the motor must stop immediately after the drive stops. You must
set the deceleration time accordingly.
(2) If idling is allowed or the load inertia is large, use “coast to stop”.
Example uses are blowers, pumps and punching machines.
Frequency Frequency
output
output
frequency
frequency
motor
motor
speed
speed
Time Time
stops according to free run to stop
operation decel eration time operation
command RUN STOP command RUN STOP
ramp to stop and free run to stop
Frequency Frequency
frequency output
motor
speed
frequency
motor output
speed
stops according to
operation decel eration time free run to stop
operation
command command
EF EF
When Pr.02.02 is set to 2 or 3 When Pr.02.02 is set to 0 or 1

02.03 PWM Carrier Frequency Selection

Default: 8
Settings 2–12 kHz
 Determines the PWM carrier frequency for the AC motor drive.
Carrier Electromagnetic Heat Current
Acoustic
Frequency Noise or leakage Dissipation Wave
Noise
current
Significant Minimal Minimal Minimal
2kHz
8kHz
12kHz Minimal Significant Significant Significant
 From the table, you see that the PWM carrier frequency has significant influences on the
electromagnetic noise, the AC motor drive heat dissipation, and the motor acoustic noise.
Therefore, if the surrounding noise is greater than the motor noise, lower the carrier frequency to
reduce the temperature rise. Although the motor has quiet operation in the higher carrier
frequency, consider the entire wiring and interference.
 With default carrier frequency:
(1) Take VFD007EL21W(-1) (need to install cooling fans) as an example, assume that the
ambient temperature is 40°C, the drive output current must be controlled within 100% of the
rated current. If the ambient temperature is 50°C, the drive output current should be within
80% of the rated current.
(2) When model VFD007EL21W(-1) works without cooling fans, assume that the ambient
temperature is 40°C, the drive output current must be controlled within 100% of the rated
current. If the ambient temperature is 50°C, the drive output current should not exceed 80%
of the rated current.
Rated current (%)
Ambient temperature (°C)

VFD007EL21W(-1) Other models
(3) Take VFD007EL21W(-1) (need to install cooling fans) as an example, assume that the
ambient temperature is 40°C and the default carrier frequency is 8 kHz, the drive output
current reaches 100% of the rated current. If the carrier frequency is 12 kHz, the drive
output current should be controlled within 80% of the rated current.
(4) When model VFD007EL21W(-1) works without cooling fans, assume that the ambient
temperature is 40°C and the default carrier frequency is 8 kHz, the drive output current
reaches 100% of the rated current. If the carrier frequency is 12 kHz, the drive output
current should be controlled within 80% of the rated current.

(5) For model VFD055EL43W, when that the ambient temperature is 50°C and the default
carrier frequency is 4 kHz, the drive output current reaches 100% of the rated current. If the
carrier frequency is 12 kHz, the drive output current should be controlled within 40% of the
rated current.
(6) When the ambient temperature is 25°C, the drive is installed independently and the carrier
frequency is 12 kHz, the drive output current reaches 100% of the rated current.
Rated current (%)
Carrier Frequency (kHz)

Rated current (%)

Other models 50°C All models 25°C
02.04 Motor Direction Control

Default: 0
Settings 0: Enable Forward/ Reverse
1: Disable reverse
2: Disable forward
 Avoid damages to the motor caused by mis-operation leading to the forward and reverse rotation
of the motor.
Power-On and Run Command Source Changes Motor Drive Operation

02.05
Control (external terminal only)
Default: 1
Settings 0: Operates when power-on, remains current running status when the
operation command is changed
1: Do not run when power-on, remains current running status when the
operation command is changed
2: Operates when power-on, runs according to the new operation command
immediately
3: Do not run when power-on, runs according to the new operation
command immediately

4: Runs when reset or power-on, changes operation command according to

the external terminal status when the command source is 2-wire external
terminal
 As shown in the table below, when the operation command source is the external terminal, the
operation command remains, and the AC motor drive power is ON, this parameter determines
whether the AC motor drive changes the drive operating status or not according to the external
terminal status.
Pr.02.05 Power ON Operation Command Source Status
0 Run Remains current operating status
1 Do not run Remains current operating status
Changes the operating status
2 Run according to the new operation
command
Changes the operating status
3 Do not run according to the new operation
command
Changes the operation command
4 Run
according to the external terminal
 This parameter determines whether the AC motor drive receives the operation command or not
when the operation command source is the external terminal, the operation command remains,
and the AC motor drive power is ON.
0: The drive receives the operation command and runs immediately.
1: The drive does not receive the operation command. To make the motor run, cancel the
operation command, and then input again.
4: Transient power failure restart with external terminal control. When the motor drive has an
instantaneous power failure, the DC bus drops to Lv. If you send a command from the host
computer while the DC bus is at Lv, and the operating command is still on conductive trigger,
the drive can be restarted.
 Power ON:
When the operation command source is the external terminal and the operation command is ON
(MI1-DCM = closed), the AC motor drive operates according to Pr.02.05 after power is applied.
(1) Pr.02.05 = 0, 2 or 4: the drive runs immediately.
(2) Pr.02.05 = 1 or 3: the drive does not run. The AC motor drive remains stopped until the
operation command is received after the previous operation command is canceled.

 Changing operation command source:

Regardless of whether the AC motor drive runs or stops, when the new operation command
source is the external terminals, and the terminal status (ON: RUN, OFF: STOP) are different
with the drive current status, the AC motor drive operates according to Pr.02.05.
(1) Pr.02.05 = 0 or 1: the status of the AC motor drive is not changed by the terminal status.
(2) Pr.02.05 = 3 or 4: the status of the AC motor drive is changed by the terminal status.
 When you set Pr.02.05 = 1 or 3, it does not guarantee that the drive will never run. Be careful
when using this function because the switch may bounce due to mechanical vibration or
defective switch parts.
02.06 ACI Loss

Default: 0
Settings 0: Decelerates to 0 Hz
1: Stop immediately and display AErr
2: Continue operation at the last frequency
3: Operates at the frequency of Pr.02.11
 Determines the action when ACI analog input (4–20 mA) is loss.
 1: Display the warning message “AErr” on the keypad when the ACI signal is lost and execute
the Pr.02.06 setting. When the ACI signal is recovered, the warning message automatically
disappears. Press “STOP/RESET” key to clear the warning message.
02.07 External Terminal Up/Down Key Mode Selection

Default: 0
Settings 0: By Up/ Down key
1: By acceleration/ deceleration time
2: By constant speed (Pr.02.08)
3: By pulse (Pr.02.08)
02.08 External Terminal Speed of the Up/ Down Key
Default: 0.01
Settings 0.01–10.00 Hz/2ms
 Defines how the frequency command increases or decreases when the multi-function input
terminals (Pr.04.06–04.08) are set to 10 (Up Command) or 11 (Down Command).

Pr.02.07 = 0: Use the Up/ Down keys on the digital keypad to increase or decrease the
frequency command.
Pr.02.07 = 1: The increasing or decreasing Frequency command (F) operates according to the
setting for acceleration or deceleration time, only valid during operation.
Pr.02.07 = 2: Increase and decrease the frequency command according to the setting for
Pr.02.08.
Pr.02.07 = 3: Increase and decrease the frequency command according to the setting for
Pr.02.08 (unit: pulse input). Every ON after OFF is regarded as one input pulse.
 02.11 Keypad Frequency Command

Default: 60.00
 Sets the frequency command or reads the keypad frequency command.
 02.12 Communication Frequency Command

Default: 60.00
 Sets the frequency command or reads the communication frequency command.
02.13 Frequency Command Saving Mode

Default: 0
Settings 0: Save the frequency before power-off
1: Only save the keypad frequency command before power-off
2: Only save the communication frequency command before power-off
 Determines whether to save the set frequency before power-off.
02.14 Initial Frequency Command Mode at Stop

Default: 0
Settings 0: Use current Frequency command
1: Use zero Frequency command
2: Refer to Pr.02.15 to set up
02.15 Initial Frequency Command Setting at Stop

Default: 60.00
 Pr.02.14 and Pr.02.15 determine the initial frequency command at STOP.
Pr.02.14 = 0: Sets the initial frequency command as current frequency command at STOP.
Pr.02.14 = 1: The initial frequency command returns to zero at STOP.
Pr.02.14 = 2: The initial frequency command operates according the setting for Pr.02.15 at
STOP.

02.16 Frequency Command Source Display

Default: Read only
Settings 1: bit0 = 1: First frequency command source (Pr.02.00)
2: bit1 = 1: Second frequency command source (Pr.02.09)
4: bit2 = 1: Set by external MI terminal
 This parameter is read only, you can read the frequency command source from this parameter.
02.17 Operation Command Source Display

Default: Read only
Settings 1: bit0 = 1: Digital keypad
2: bit1 = 1: RS-485
4: bit2 = 1: External Terminal
8: bit3 = 1: External MI terminals
 This parameter is read only, you can read the operation command source from this parameter.
02.18 User-defined Value Setting

Default: 0
Settings 0–Pr.00.13
 Reads and writes the user-defined value settings. Changes the operation frequency when
Pr.00.13 is not set to 0 and frequency source is from communication.
02.19 User-defined Value

Default: 0
Settings Read only
 For example, assume that the frequency source is the first frequency + the second frequency,
the first frequency command source is digital keypad and the second frequency source is AVI,
set the user-defined value 1 as 180.0 (Pr.00.13 = 1800, Pr.00.14 = 1).
When AVI = 2V, the user-defined value is 36.0 [180.0 ÷ (2V/10V)], and the frequency is 12.0 Hz
[36.0 ÷ (180.0/60.0)].
When Pr.02.18 = 30.0, the frequency is 10.0 Hz [30.0 ÷ (60.0/180.0)].
At this time, the keypad displays 66.0 (36.0+30.0), and the output frequency is 22.0 Hz
(12.0+10.0). If you read the values by using the communication address, the values display as
follows: 2102H and 2103H are 22.0 Hz; 0212H (Pr.02.18) is 30.0 Hz; 0213H (Pr.02.19) is 66.0.

03 Output Function Parameters

03.00 Multi-Function Output Relay
Default: 8
Settings 0–23
 Summary of Function Settings
ID* Functions Descriptions
0 No function Output terminal with no function
This contact is closed when the drive is ready or RUN command
1 Indication during RUN
is ON.
Indication of Master This contact is closed when output frequency of drive reaches to
2
Frequency Reached the setting frequency.
This contact is closed when the drive output frequency is smaller
3 Indication at zero speed
than the start-up frequency.
This contact is closed when the drive detects over-torque.
4 Over-torque detection Pr.06.04 sets the over-torque detection level, and Pr.06.05 sets
the over-torque detection time.
Base Block (B.B) This contact is closed when external interrupt (B.B.) occurs in
5
indication the drive and stops outputting.
This contact is closed when the drive detects that the input
6 Low-voltage indication
voltage is too low.
Operation mode This contact is closed when the drive operation command source
7
indication is external terminals.
This contact is closed when fault occurs. (oc, ov, oH1, oL, oL1,
8 Malfunction indication
EF, cF3.0–5, HPF1, 2, 4, ocA, ocd, ocn)
Desired frequency This contact is closed when the desired frequency (Pr.03.02) is
9
reached reached.
Terminal count value When the drive executes external counter, this contact is closed
10
reached if the count value is equal to the setting value for Pr.03.05.
Terminal count value When the drive executes external counter, this contact is closed
11
reached if the count value is equal to the setting value for Pr.03.06.
Over-voltage stall
12 This contact is closed when over-voltage stall prevention is ON.
prevention
Over-current stall This contact is closed when the over-current stall prevention is
13
prevention ON.
IGBT over-heating This contact is closed when IGBT overheats to prevent the drive
14
warning from shutting down due to overheating. > 85°C ON, < 80°C OFF
This contact is closed when the drive detects that the DC bus
15 Over-voltage
voltage is too high.
This contact is closed when the PID feedback signal error is
16 PID feedback error
detected. (Refer to Pr.10.08, Pr.10.12)
This contact is closed when the drive operates in a forward
17 Forward command
direction.
This contact is closed when the drive operates in a reverse
18 Reverse command
direction.


Zero speed including
19 Zero speed output signal (including STOP)
STOP
This contact is closed when warning occurs. (CExx, AUE, FbE,
20 Warning indication
SAvE)
This contact is closed when the output frequency ≥ Pr.03.11
Mechanical brake
21 setting value When the drive stops and the output frequency ≤
control
Pr.03.12 setting value, this contact is opened.
22 Drive is ready This contact is closed when the drive is ready.
Indication of multi-pump
When all AC motor drives in multi-pump system are failed, the
23 system error (only
contact “closed” means it is ON or in low potential.
Master)
※ “Closed” means the relay is ON or low voltage.
03.02 Desired Frequency Reached

Default: 0.00
 Once the output frequency reaches the desired frequency, if the corresponding multi-function
output terminal is set to 9 (Pr.03.00–Pr.03.01), this multi-function output terminal is “closed”.
Frequency
detection
master 2Hz 4Hz range
frequency
detection range detection
desired -2Hz range
frequency waiting time
03.02 for DC braking time
frequency during stop
Time
run/stop ON OFF
master freq. attained OFF ON OFF

(output signal)
desired freq. attained OFF ON OFF
setting 03 zero speed indication ON OFF ON
setting 19 zero speed indication ON OFF ON
output timing chart of multiple function terminals

when setting to frequency attained or zero speed indication
03.01 Reserved
03.03 Reserved
03.04 Reserved
03.05 Count Value Reached
Default: 0
Settings 0–9999
 Sets the count value of the internal counter. You can use the external multi-function input
terminals on the control terminals to trigger the counter. When the count reaches the setting
value, the specified output terminal activates by setting one of the multi-function input terminals
(the count value resets after reaching the setting for Pr.03.05).

NOTE:
When the display shows c555, the drive has counted 555 times. If the display shows c555•, it
means that the actual counter value is between 5,550 and 5,559.
03.06 Preliminary Count Value Reached

Default: 0
Settings 0–9999
 When the count value counts from c1 to reach this value, the corresponding multi-function output
terminal is activated. You can use this parameter as the end of counting to make the drive run
from the low speed to stop.
The timing diagram shows as follows:
2msec
Display
(Pr.00.04=1)
TRG
Counter Trigger
2msec
The width of trigger signal
Preliminary Count Value should not be less than
(Pr. 03.00=11) Ex:03.05=5,03.06=3 2ms(<250 Hz)
Terminal Count Value

(Pr. 03.00=10)
03.07 EF Activates when the Terminal Count Value Reached

Default: 0
Settings 0: Terminal count value reached, no EF displays
1: Terminal count value reached, EF activates
 When Pr.03.07 = 1: the drive stops and shows "EF” message when the counter value reached,
and continues to run when the fault is RESET.
03.08 Fan Cooling Control

Default: 0
Settings 0: Fan is always ON
1: Fan is OFF after the AC motor drive stops for one minute.
2: Fan is ON when the AC motor drive runs; fan is OFF when the AC motor
drive stops
3: Fan turns ON when temperature (IGBT) reaches (60°C ON, 40°C OFF)
4: Fan is ON when the AC motor drive runs; fan is OFF when the AC motor
drive stops. Fan is in stand-by mode at zero speed.
 Determines the operation mode of the cooling fan.
 This parameter is only valid for models with cooling fan.
03.09 Reserved
03.10 Reserved

03.11 Mechanical Brake Release Frequency

Default: 0.00
03.12 Mechanical Brake Active Frequency
Default: 0.00
 Set the closing (ON) and breaking frequency of the output terminal (Relay) corresponding to the
control parameter 03.00 multi-function output terminal 21: Mechanical brake control.
Frequency
Output
Case 1: Pr.03.12
Pr. 03.11
Case 2: Pr.03.12
Time
Run/Stop
Case 1: Pr.03.00=21
Case 2: Pr.03.00=21
 Pr.03.00 multi-function output terminal 21: Mechanical brake control: When the output frequency
reaches Pr.03.11 (Mechanical brake release frequency), this terminal is closed (ON); when the
output frequency reaches Pr.03.12 (Mechanical brake active frequency), this terminal is OFF.
03.13 Display the Status of Multi-function Output Terminal

Default: Read only
Settings Read only
 The multi-function output terminal is falling-edge triggered, Pr.03.13 displays 1 when the relay is
OFF.

04 Input Function Parameters

 04.00 Keypad Potentiometer Bias
Default: 0.00
 04.01 Keypad Potentiometer Bias Direction
Default: 0
Settings 0: Positive bias
1: Negative bias
 04.02 Keypad Potentiometer Gain
Default: 100.0
04.03 Keypad Potentiometer Negative Bias with Reverse Motion
Default: 0
Settings 0: Positive bias only
1: Negative bias with reverse command
 Pr.04.00–04.03 are applied to set and adjust the frequency by the digital keypad knob signal.
The knob of the digital keypad is not connected externally, but the knob voltage is required when
setting parameters. Refer to the following example for further explanation.
 As shown in the figure below, turn the digital keypad knob to the position shown on the left
represents the min. position corresponding to the minimum voltage 0 VDC of the knob; turn it to
the position shown on the right represents the Max. position corresponding to the maximum
voltage 5 VDC of the knob.
The minimum The maximum

Example 1:
Set Pr.02.00 to 4 and remain Pr.04.00–04.03 as default setting values, then you can use the
digital keypad knob to set the corresponding main frequency command.
Frequency/Hz
Pr.01.00 60Hz
Max. Default:
operation Pr.01.00=60 Hz Max. operation frequency
frequency Pr.04.00=0 % Bias adjustment
Pr.04.01=0 Bias direction adjustment
Pr.04.02=100 % Gain of frequency adjustment
Pr.04.03=0 No negative bias command
0Hz
Min.(0V) Max.(5V) Potentiometer
(voltage/V)

Example 2:
If you want the corresponded minimum value to be 12 Hz when the keypad potentiometer is
turned to the minimum position (Min.), you need to adjust other frequencies manually. From the
diagram below, you can see that the correspondence between the keypad potentiometer
(voltage) and setting frequency has been changed from 0–5 V (min.–max.) / 0–60 Hz to 0–4 V /
0–60 Hz. Therefore, the 4 V and above from the keypad potentiometer all correspond to 60 Hz.
To use the full potentiometer range, refer to Example 3.
Frequency/Hz
Default:
Pr.01.00 60Hz
Pr.01.00=60 Hz Max. operation frequency
Max.
operation Pr.04.00=20 % Bias adjustment
frequency Pr.04.01=0 Bias direction adjustment
12Hz
Bias 0Hz To count the bias (See α in the formula)
adjustment Potentiometer 60-0 Hz 12-0 Hz
-1V Min.(0V) = → α= 1V
4V Max.(5V) (voltage/V) 5V αV
Bias 1V
∴ Pr.04.00 = ×100 %=20 %
5V
Example 3:
As shown in this example, the keypad potentiometer can be used for all ranges of 0–5 V / 0–60
Hz settings. This increases flexibility.
Frequency/Hz
Default:
Pr.01.00 60Hz
Max.
Pr.04.00=20 % Bias adjustment
operation
Pr.04.02=83.3 % Gain of frequency adjustment
10Hz
Bias To count the bias (See α in the formula)
adjustment 0Hz Potentiometer 60-10H z 10-0 Hz
= → α=1V
-1V Min.(0V) Max.(5V) (voltage/V) 5V αV
1V
Bias α ∴ 04.00 = 5V×100 %=20 %
To count the gain value

5V
Pr.04.02 = ×100 %=83.3 %
[5-(-1)]V
Example 4:
This example shows how to use the first half range 0–2.5 V (min.–1/2 × max.) from the keypad
potentiometer to set 0–60 Hz frequency settings. You can achieve the same results by either
adjusting Pr.04.02 gain or setting Pr.01.00 to 120 Hz.
Frequency/Hz
Pr.01.00 60Hz Default:
Max. Pr.01.00=60 Hz Max. operation frequency
operation Pr.04.00=0.0 % Bias adjustment
0Hz To count the gain value

Potentiometer 5V
Min.(0V) 2.5V Max.(5V) (voltage/V) Pr.04.02 = ×100 %=200 %
(5-2.5)V

Example 5:
Using negative bias to set the frequency greatly reduces the noise interference. In a noisy
environment, do NOT use signals less than 1V to set the drive’s operation frequency.
Frequency/Hz
Default:
Pr.01.00 60Hz Pr.01.00=60 Hz Max. operation frequency
Max. Pr.04.00=20.0 % Bias adjustment
48Hz
operation Pr.04.01=1 Bias direction adjustment
frequency
Min.
(0V) 0Hz
Frequency 1V Max.(5V)
Potentiometer
bias 12Hz (voltage/V)
Bias
Example 6:
This example is an extension application of Example 5. In addition, it uses the gain correction to
set to the maximum operating frequency. This type of application is extremely extensive, you can
apply it flexibly.
Frequency/Hz
Default:
Pr.01.00 60Hz Pr.01.00=60 Hz Max. operation frequency
Bias
Max. Pr.04.00=20.0 % Bias adjustment
48Hz adjustment
operation
5V
0Hz Pr.04.02 = ×100 %=125 %
Potentiometer (5-1)V
Frequency Min. 1V Max.(5V)
(0V) (voltage/V)
bias 15Hz
Bias
Example 7:
This example is the culmination of all potentiometer applications. With the application of forward
and reverse rotation areas, it can be easily combined with the system to make various complex
applications. When this application is set, the forward and reverse commands of the external
terminals will automatically fail, pay extra attention.
Frequency/Hz Default:
Pr.01.00
Max. 60Hz Pr.01.00=60 Hz Max. operation frequency
operation Pr.04.00=50.0 % Bias adjustment
frequency FWD Pr.04.01=1 Bias direction adjustment
30Hz
Min.(0V) 0Hz
Potentiometer To count the bias (See α in the formula)
2.5V Max.(5V)
(voltage/V) 60-(-60)Hz 60-0Hz
= → α=2.5V
5V αV
2.5V
30Hz ∴ Pr.04.00 = ×100%=50%
5V
REV
60Hz 5V
Pr.04.02 = ×100%=200%
[5-(2.5)]V

Example 8:
This example uses negative slope.
The rotate direction of this application cannot be changed, and the drive can only operates in a
reverse direction. Pay extra attention when using this application.
Frequency/Hz Default:
FWD
Min.(0V) Max.(5V) Potentiometer Pr.04.00=100 % Bias adjustment
0Hz (voltage/V)
Pr.04.01=1 Bias direction adjustment
REV
60Hz
 04.11 Minimum AVI Input Voltage

Default: 0.0
Settings 0.0–10.0 V
 04.12 Minimum AVI Input Frequency
Default: 0.0
Settings 0.0–100.0% [100% corresponds to Fmax (Pr.01.00)]
 04.13 Maximum AVI Input Voltage
Default: 10.0
 04.14 Maximum AVI Input Frequency
Default: 100.0
 04.15 Minimum ACI Input Current
Default: 4.0
Settings 0.0–20.0 mA
 04.16 Minimum ACI Input Frequency
Default: 0.0
 04.17 Maximum ACI Input Current
Default: 20.0
Settings 0.0–20.0 mA
 04.18 Maximum ACI Input Frequency
Default: 100.0
 Sets the corresponding function between analog input value and maximum operating frequency
(Pr.01.00) (used in open-loop control), as shown in the figure below.

04.04 MI Terminal Start/ Stop Method and Multi-Function Input Selection

Default: 0
Settings Mode 1: Pr.04.19 = 0
0: MI1 activates (FWD lights ON) / stops
Mode 2: Pr.04.19 = 1
3: Three-wire MI1, MI2 and MI3
 Pr.04.19 determines the setting range and function of this parameter.
 Mode 1 Pr.04.19 = 0: MI1 controls activation or stop; MI2, MI3 and MI4 are set as multi-function
terminals.
 Mode 2 Pr.04.19 = 1: two-wire (1)/ two-wire (2) MI1 and MI2 are used for start-up/ stop and
forward/ reverse control; MI3 and MI4 are set as multi-function terminals; three-wire (MI1, MI2
and MI3) are used for start-up/ stop and forward/reverse control; MI4 is set as the multi-function
terminal.

Pr.04.19 Setting Pr.04.04 Setting External Terminal Control Circuits
Pr.04.04 = 0
Mode 1
Single-wire operation
Pr.04.19 = 0
control
FWD / STOP
Pr.04.04 = 0
Two-wire operation
Mode 2
control
Pr.04.19 = 1
FWD / STOP, REV /
STOP
Pr.04.04 = 1
Two-wire operation
control
RUN / STOP, REV /
Mode 2 FWD
Pr.04.19 = 1
Pr.04.04 = 2
Three-wire Operation
Control
04.19 MI Terminal Control Mode Selection

Default: 0
Settings 0: Mode 1 (MI1: Start/ Stop, MI2 and MI3: multi-function input terminals)
1: Mode 2 (MI1, MI2 and MI3 support two-wire/ three-wire start-up)
 MI terminal control mode is affected by the setting for Pr.04.19 and divided into two modes.
 Mode 1: MI1 is Start/ Stop terminal; MI2 and MI3 are multi-function input terminals
 Mode 2: MI1, MI2 and MI3 support two-wire/ three-wire start-up.
04.05 Reserved
04.06 Start/ Stop or Multi-Function Input Command 1 (MI2)

Default: 1
04.07 Start/ Stop or Multi-Function Input Command 2 (MI3)
Default: 2
04.08 Multi-function Input Command 4 (MI4)
Default: 3
Settings 0–25
 Use this parameter to set the function of multi-function input terminals.

Summary of Function Settings

This setting disables the terminal function, the drive does not take any
0 No function action even when there is a signal input. Set the unused terminal to 0 to
prevent mis-connection or malfunction.
Multi-step speed
1
command 1
Multi-step speed Use these three terminals to set the seven-step speed operation. There
2
command 2 are nine steep speed frequencies (including Master Frequency and Jog
Multi-step speed Frequency) available.
3
command 3
4 Reserved
5 Reset Use this terminal to reset the drive after clearing a drive fault.
When you enable this function, the drive stops acceleration or

deceleration immediately. The AC motor drive resumes from the inhibit
point once this function is disabled.
Acceleration /
6 deceleration speed
inhibit
You can select the acceleration and deceleration time of the drive with
this function, or from the digital status of the terminals; there are two
acceleration and deceleration selections.
1st and 2nd

acceleration /
7
deceleration time
selection
The JOG operation executes when the drive stops completely. While
running, you can still change the operation direction; and the STOP key
8 JOG operation
on the keypad is valid. When the external terminal is OFF, the motor
stops in the JOG deceleration time. Refer to Pr.01.13–01.15 for details.

ON: the output of the drive stops immediately and the motor is in free
run status. When Base Block control is deactivated, the drive starts its
speed search function and synchronizes with the motor speed, and then
accelerates to the set frequency. Even if the motor has completely
stopped after the Base Block, it executes the speed tracking as soon as
the function is OFF. (NOTE: bb: Base block) (Refer to descriptions of
Pr.08.06–08.07)
External interrupt B.B.
9
input (Base Block)
ON: the frequency of the drive increases or decreases by one unit. If this
10 Digital up command function remains ON continuously, the frequency increases or decreases
according to Pr.02.07 / Pr.02.08. The Digital up command and Digital
down command are the same as the up/down key on the digital keypad,
the only difference is that they cannot be used to change parameter
11 Digital down command
settings. These two functions are only valid when the frequency
command source is digital keypad (Pr.02.00/ Pr.02.09 = 0).
Uses external signals such as connecting ON/OFF switch, lightening

senor, etc., to trigger the counter. You can also use signals of the multi-
Counter triggered
12 function output terminal (counter reached, desired counter reached) to
signal input
control the applications that based on the counter. For example: winding
machine, packing machine. (Refer to Pr.03.05 and Pr.03.06 for details.)
ON: the current counter value is cleared and displays c0. The drive
13 Clear the counter
counts up when this function is disabled.
When the drive receives status change from the EF terminal, it stops
External Fault (EF) output immediately and shows EF on the digital keypad. The drive keeps
14
input running until the external fault is cleared after you press RESET on the
keypad (EF: External Fault). (EF: External Fault)
15 PID Control Disabled ON: the PID control function is disabled.
AC motor drive stops output and the motor coasts if one of these
16 Output stop settings is enabled. If the status of terminal is changed, AC motor drive
restarts from 0 Hz.

ON: all parameters are read as 0. Change the terminal status to OFF to
17 Parameter lock
read the parameter settings.
ON: operation command source is external terminals

Operation command
OFF: operation command source is Pr.02.01 setting (NOTE: When 18,
18 selection (Pr.02.01):
19 and 20 are ON at the same time, the priority of operation command
External terminals
source is 18 > 19 > 20.)
ON: operation command source is digital keypad

Operation command
Digital keypad
source is 18 > 19 > 20.)
ON: operation command source is communication (RS-485).

Operation command
RS-485
source is 18 > 19 > 20.)
ON: Reverse; OFF: Forward

21 FWD / REV You cannot change the direction through the up/down keys on the
keypad.
Second frequency ON: Pr.02.09 setting is valid. It is used to switch the first/ second
22
command source frequency command and the operation command source.
Simple positioning When the motor receives this signal while running in a forward direction,
23
FWD stop limit it stops running forward.
Simple positioning REV When the motor receives this signal while running in a reverse direction,
24
stop limit it stops running reverse.
25: Multi-pump manual/ When this function is enabled, switch to HAND or AUTO mode through
25
auto switch this terminal.
Prohibit Write
29 ON: determines whether to enable the Prohibit write EEPROM function
EEPROM Function
04.09 Status Selection of Multi-function Input Terminal

Default: 0
Settings 0–63
 Sets the contact status of external multi-function input terminals MI2–MI4 to be normally open
(N.O.) or normally closed (N.C.) according to the start-up / stop mode (Pr.04.19 and Pr.04.04).
 When the start-up/ stop mode is single-wired (Pr.04.04 = 0, Pr.04.19 = 0), MI1 setting is invalid;
when the start-up/ stop mode is two-wired (Pr.04.04 = 0 or 1, Pr.04.19 = 1), MI2 setting is invalid;
when the start-up/ stop mode is three-wired (Pr.04.04 = 2, Pr.04.19 = 1), MI2 and MI3 settings
are invalid. See the table below for details.

3 2 1 0
Weight 2 2 2 2
Bit 3 2 1 0
0=N.C. MI1
1=N.O. MI2
MI3
MI4
Start-up/ Stop Mode MI4 MI3 MI2 MI1 MI Terminal Status Setting
Terminals Occupied
Multi-function Input
Mode Pr.04.19 Pr.04.04 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 by the Start-up/
Terminal
Stop Function
Single-
MI4, MI3 and MI2 MI1 is only
wire
0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 - can be set as N.O. controlled by
operation
or N.C. external terminals
control
Two-wire MI1 and MI2 are
MI4 and MI3 can be
operation 1 0 or 1 0/1 0/1 - - only controlled by
set as N.O. or N.C.
control external terminals
Three- MI1, MI2 and MI3
wire MI4 can be set as are only controlled
1 2 0/1 - - -
operation N.O. or N.C. by external
control terminals
Setting method:
When setting this parameter, covert bit3–bit0 that represent the status of MI4–MI1 from binary
to decimal.
For example: setting MI3 and MI4 to be 1 = N.C.; setting MI1 and MI2 to be 0 = N.O.
Pr.04.09 should be set to 12.
3 2 1 0
Weight 2 2 2 2 Setting value
3 2 1
Bit 1 1 0 0 =bit3× 2 +bit2× 2 +bit1× 2
0
0=N.C. MI1 +bit0× 2 =8+4+0+0=12
1=N.O. MI2
MI3
MI4
04.10 Digital Terminal Input Response Time

Default: 1
Settings 1–20 (*2ms)
 This function is to delay and confirm the digital input terminal signal (unit: 2 ms). The time for
delay is also the time for confirmation. The confirmation prevents interference that could cause
error in the input to the digital terminals. In the meanwhile, it delays the response time though
confirmation improves accuracy.
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04.26 Display the Status of Multi-function Input Terminal

Default: Read only
Settings Read only
 Displays 63 in Pr.04.26 when all the MI terminals are not active.
 When MI1 (corresponds to bit0) is triggered, and the weight is 1, Pr.04-26 = 62 (63-1).
 If more than one MI terminals are triggered, use 63 minus the weight that corresponds to
the MI terminal.
For example, if you set MI2 and MI3 to ON, Pr.04.26 displays 57 (63-2-4=57, decimal)
 04.27 Internal/ External Multi-Function Input Terminal Selection

Default: 0
Settings 0–63
 Selects the terminals MI1–MI4 to be either internal terminal or external terminal. You can
activate internal terminals with Pr.04.28. When a terminal is set to internal terminal, the
corresponded external terminal is deactivate.
When setting this parameter, covert bit3–bit0 that represent the status of MI4–MI1 from binary to
decimal, and then set this parameter. Set MI3 and MI4 as internal terminals; set MI1 and MI2 as
external terminals. Pr.04.27 should be set to 12.
Send Quote Requests to101

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 04.28 Status Selection of Multi-function Input Terminal

Default: 0
Settings 0–63
 Sets the internal terminal action (ON/ OFF) through the keypad or communication. And use this
parameter with Pr.04.27.
3 2 1 0
Weight 2 2 2 2
Bit 3 2 1 0
0=External MI1
terminal is OFF MI2
1=Internal
MI3
terminal is ON
MI4
Setting method: set Pr.04.28 to 12 to activate MI3 and MI4.
3 2 1 0
Weight 2 2 2 2 Setting value
设定值
Bit 1 1 0 0 3 2 1
=bit3× 2 +bit2× 2 +bit1× 2
0
0=External MI1 +bit0× 2 =8+4+0+0=12
terminal is OFF MI2
1=Internal MI3
terminal is ON
MI4
04.20
– Reserved
04.25
102
05 Multi-step Speed Operation

 05.00 st
1 Step Speed Frequency
 05.01 2nd Step Speed Frequency
 05.02 3rd Step Speed Frequency
 05.03 4th Step Speed Frequency
Default: 0.00
 Use the multi-function input terminals (refer to Pr.04.06–04-08) to select the multi-step speed
command (the maximum is 7th step speed). Pr.05.00 to Pr.05.06 sets the multi-step frequency
as shown in the following table.
Multi-Step Speed Multi-Step Speed Multi-Step Speed
Pr.
Command 1 Command 2 Command 3
Master
Master Speed OFF OFF OFF
Frequency
1st Step
05.00 ON OFF OFF
Speed
2nd Step
05.01 OFF ON OFF
Speed
3rd Step
05.02 ON ON OFF
Speed
4th Step
05.03 OFF OFF ON
Speed
5th Step
05.04 ON OFF ON
Speed
6th Step
05.05 OFF ON ON
Speed
7th Step
Speed 05.06 ON ON ON
Frequency

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06 Protection Parameters
06.00 Over-voltage Stall Prevention
Default: 390.0 / 780.0
Settings 230V models: 330.0–410.0 V (0: Disable)
460V models: 660.0–820.0 V (0: Disable)
 The default for 230V models is 390.0; the default for 460V models is 780.0.
 Set Pr.06-01 to 0.0 disables the over-voltage stall prevention function (connected with braking
unit or brake resistor).
 During deceleration, the DC bus voltage may exceed its Maximum Allowable Value due to motor
regeneration. When this function is enabled and the DC bus voltage detected is too high, the
drive stops decelerating (output frequency remains unchanged) until the DC bus voltage drops
below the setting value.
 This parameter is suitable for uncertain load inertia. When stopping under normal load, the over-
voltage does not occur during deceleration and meet the deceleration time setting. Sometimes it
may not stop due to over-voltage during decelerating to STOP when the load regenerative
inertia increases. In this case, the AC motor drive extends the deceleration time automatically
until the drive stops. If the deceleration time affects your application, it is not recommended to
use this function. You can also install a brake resistor to absorb the excessive regenerative
voltage.
high voltage at DC side
over-voltage
detection level
time
output
frequency
Frequency Held
Deceleration characteristic
when Over-Voltage Stall
Prevention enabled
time
previous deceleration time
actual time to decelerate to stop when over-voltage

stall prevention is enabled
 06.01 Over-current Stall Prevention during Acceleration

Default: 170
Settings 20–250% (0: Disable)
 During acceleration, the AC motor drive output current may increase abruptly and exceed the
value specified in Pr.06.01 due to rapid acceleration or excessive load on the motor. When this
function is enabled, the AC motor drive stops accelerating and keeps the output frequency
constant until the current drops below this setting.
104
06.01
Over-Current output current
Detection
Level setting
frequency
Over-Current Stall
prevention during
Acceleration, Output
frequency held Frequency
time
previous acceleration time

actual acceleration time when over-current stall
prevention is enabled
 06.02 Over-current Stall Prevention during Operation

Default: 170
Settings 20–250% (0: Disable)
 If the output current exceeds the setting value for Pr.06-02 when the drive is operating, the drive
decreases its output frequency to prevent motor stall. If the output current is lower than the
setting value for Pr.06.02, the drive accelerates again to the setting frequency.
Over-Current Stall
Prevention during
Over-Current Operation, output
Detection frequency decrease
Level
06.02 Output Current
Output
Frequency
over-current stall prevention during operation
06.03 Over-torque Detection Selection (oL2)

Default: 0
Settings 0: Disabled
1: After over-torque detection during constant speed operation, continues
operation until oL1 or oL protection activate
2: After over-torque detection during constant speed operation, stops and
shows oL2 fault
3: After over-torque detection during acceleration and constant speed
operation, continues operation until oL1 protection activates
4: After over-torque detection during constant speed operation, stops and
shows oL2 fault
 Determines the operation mode of the drive after detecting over-torque (OL2). Detecting method:
when the output current exceeds the setting for Pr.06.04, and the detection time is longer than

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the setting for Pr.06.05, the warning message “OL2” displays. If a multi-functional output terminal
is set to over-torque (OL2) detection (Pr.03.00), the output is ON. (Refer to Pr.03.00)
 06.04 Over-Torque Detection Level

Default: 150
Settings 10–200%
 Refer to Pr.06.51 to select whether the over torque level is based on the motor rated current or
the drive rated current.
 When Pr.06.51 is set to 0: The over-torque level is based on the motor rated current (Pr.07.00),
set Pr.06.04 as the motor allowable overload coefficient.
 When Pr.06.51 is set to 1: The over-torque level is based on the drive rated current (Pr.00.01), it
needs to be converted and calculated according to the motor rated current and overload
capacity. The calculation is as the following:
Motor rated current × Motor allowable overload factor ÷ Inverter rated current × 100%
06.51 OL2 Over-Torque Detection Level Selection

Default: 0
Settings 1: Based on motor's rated current (Pr.07.00)
2: Based on driver's rated current (Pr.00.01)
06.05 Over-torque Detection Time
Default: 0.1
 Sets the drive action modes after over-torque detection.
 Over-torque detection method: when output current exceeds the over-torque detection level
(Pr.06.04) and the detection time is longer than the setting for Pr.06.05, if the MO terminal is set
to over-torque detection, the contact is “closed”. Refer to Pr.03.00 for details.
 Set the overload time corresponding to the allowable overload coefficient of the motor, which
cannot exceed the allowable overload time of the motor.
06.06 Electronic Thermal Relay Selection (oL1)

Default: 2
Settings 0: Standard motor (fan cooling)
1: Special motor (forced external cooling)
2: Disabled
 Sets the operation of the electronic thermal overload relay that protects the motor from
overloading or overheating.
Rated current (%) Motor forced external cooling
Motor fan cooling
Rated Frequency (%)
106
06.07 Electronic Thermal Relay Action Time

Default: 60
Settings 30–600 sec.
 Determines the time required to activate the I2t electronic thermal protection function. The figure
below shows I2t curves for 150% output power for one minute.
Operation
time (seconds)
350
300
50Hz or more
250 10Hz
5Hz
200
150
100
50
Load
0 50 100 150 200 250 factor (%)
06.08 Fault Record 1

Default: 0
Settings 0–40
 Fault record description
ID Descriptions
0 0: No fault record
1 Over-current (oc)
2 Over-voltage (ov)
3 IGBT over-heat (oH1)
4 Reserved
5 Over load (oL)
6 Electronics thermal relay 1 protection (oL1)
7 Motor overload (oL2)
8 External Fault (EF)
9 Over-current during acceleration (ocA)
10 Over-current during deceleration (ocd)
11 Over-current during steady operation (ocn)
12 Reserved

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ID Descriptions
13 Reserved
14 Phase loss (PHL)
15 Reserved
16 Auto-acceleration/ auto-deceleration fail (cFA)
17 Software or password protection (codE)
18 Write error (CF1.0)
19 Read error (CF2.0)
20 Protection circuit error (HPF1)
22 Reserved
24 U-phase hardware error (cF3.0)
25 V-phase hardware error (cF3.1)
26 W-phase hardware error (cF3.2)
27 DC bus hardware error (cF3.3)
28 OH1 hardware error (cF3.4)
29 Reserved
30–31 Reserved
32 Analog feedback signal error (AErr)
33 Reserved
34 Motor PTC Overheating Protection (PTC1)
35 PID feedback fault (FbE)
36 PID feedback error (dEv)
37 OPHL
38-40 Reserved
 06.13 Detection Time for Motor Phase Loss

Default: 0.0
Settings 0.0: Disable OPHL detection
0.1–60.0 sec.
 06.14 Detection Current Level for Motor Phase Loss
Default: 30
Settings 10–100%
 Use Pr.06.13 with Pr.06.14. When three-phase imbalance occurs among three-phase motors
and the imbalance reaches Pr.06.14 setting percentage (the percentage is 100% equal to the AC
motor drive's rated current settings in Pr.00.01), and lasts for the time set in Pr.06.13, OPHL
warning displays and the drive stops to prevent the motor from damage due to the three-phase
unbalanced operation.
06.26 Output Frequency Fault 1 (Hz)

06.27 Output Current Fault 1
108
06.28 Output Voltage Fault 1

06.29 DC bus Voltage Fault 1
06.30 Drive Internal Temperature Fault 1
Default: 0
Settings 0–65535
 Records the drive status corresponded from Fault 1 to Fault 5

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07 Motor Parameters
 07.00 Motor Rated Current
Default: 100%FLA
Settings 30.0–120.0% FLA
 Sets this value according to the specification as indicated on the motor nameplate. Set the
default value according to the drive rated current, therefore, the default is 100% of the drive
rated current (FLA).
 There will be a 0.1 error between the actual set value and the minimum value of the motor.
 If the power of the drive and the motor do not match, the motor needs to be overloaded. Set
Pr.06.03, 06.04, and 06.05 motor over-torque protection related parameters.
 07.01 No-Load Current for Motor

Default: 40%FLA
Settings 0.0–99.0% FLA
 The setting for the motor no-load current affects the slip compensation.
 07.02 Auto-Torque Compensation

Default: 0.0
Settings 0.0–10.0
 Sets the AC motor drive to automatically increase voltages to get a higher torque when the AC
motor drive is running.
 07.03 Torque Compensation Gain

Default: 0.00
Settings 0.00–10.00
 For an asynchronous motor, increasing the load on the AC motor drive causes slip to increase
and results in decreased speed. Use this parameter to set the compensation frequency, and
reduce the slip to maintain the synchronous speed when the motor runs at the rated current in
order to improve the accuracy of the drive. When the output current of the AC motor drive is
larger than the motor no-load current value (Pr.07.01), the AC motor drive adjusts the output
frequency according to this parameter. If the actual speed ratio is slower than expected, increase
the parameter setting value; otherwise, decrease the setting value.
 07.04 Motor Parameter Auto-Tuning

Default: 0
1: Auto-tuning R1 (motor does not run)
2: Auto-tuning R1 + no-load current (motor runs)
 Set this parameter to 1 and 2 for motor auto-tuning, the drive starts auto-tuning when receiving
RUN command. 1: Auto-detect only the R1 value, and manually enter Pr.07.01; 2: Unload the AC
motor drive and automatically set the values for Pr.07.01 and Pr.07.05.
110
Motor auto-tuning process:

1. Ensure that all the parameters are set to defaults and the motor wiring is correct.
2. Ensure that the motor is not loaded before executing auto-tuning and that the shaft is not
connected to any belt or reducer.
3. Enter the correct settings for Pr.01.01 Motor Rated Frequency (Fbase), Pr.01.02 Motor
Rated Voltage (Vbase), Pr.07.00 Motor Rated Current, and Pr.07.06 Motor Rated Slip
(Motor 0).
4. After you set Pr.07.04 to 2, the AC motor drive executes auto-tuning immediately after
receiving a RUN command. (NOTE: be careful for personnel and mechanical damage
from the motor operation.) The total auto-tuning time is 15 seconds = Pr.01.09 + Pr.01.10.
(Higher-power drives need longer acceleration and deceleration time.)
5. After executing auto-tuning, check to ensure there are values filled in for Pr.07.01 and
Pr.07.05. If not, press the RUN key after setting Pr.07.04 again to repeat auto-tuning.
6. If the result of above auto-tuning is correct, set Pr.00.10 to 1 and set other parameters
according to your application requirements.
Related parameters:
 Pr.01.01 Motor Rated Frequency
 Pr.01.02 Motor Rated Voltage
 Pr.07.00 Motor Rated Current
 Pr.07.01 Motor No-load Current
 Pr.07.05 Motor Resistance R1
 Pr.07.06 Motor Rated Slip
NOTE: In vector control mode, it is not recommended to have motors run in parallel, or
operate the motor with a rated power that exceeds the rated power of the AC motor drive.
07.05 Motor Resistance R1 (Line to Line)

Default: 0
Settings 0–65535 mΩ
 This parameter is automatically set after the motor auto-tunes. You can also set this parameter
according to the known motor correct parameter. This resistance value is the R value between
phase and phase of the motor. Regardless of the motor wiring method, this resistance value is
the measured value of any two motor leads.
07.06 Motor Rated Slip

Default: 3.00
 Sets the motor rated slip. Enter the actual rated RPM from the motor nameplate.
 Refer to the rated RPM and the number of poles from the motor nameplate and use the following
equation to calculate the rated slip:
Rated Slip = F – N × P/ 120
F: Rated frequency (Hz)
N: Rated speed (rpm)
P: number of poles (Pole)

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 Assume that the motor rated frequency is 60 Hz with 4 poles, and the rated motor speed is 1650
rpm. The rated slip calculated by the formula is 60 Hz – (1650 rpm × 4/ 120) = 5 Hz.
 This parameter is related to Pr.07.03 Slip Compensation Gain. To get the best slip compensation
effect, you must enter the correct settings. The incorrect setting may cause invalid slip
compensation and even damage to the motor and to the AC motor drive.
Related Parameters: Pr.07.03 Torque Compensation Gain
07.07 Slip Compensation Limit

Default: 200
Settings 0–250%
 Sets the upper limit of the compensation frequency for the correction amount of the slip
compensation function, that is, the multiplier of Pr.07.06 motor rated slip. If the motor speed is
lower than the target speed and the speed does not change after adjusting the Pr.07.03 setting,
the AC motor drive may reach the upper limit of the compensation frequency. Increase the
Pr.07.07 setting and check again.
Related parameters:
 Pr.07.03 Torque Compensation Gain
 Pr.07.06 Motor Rated Slip
07.08 Torque Compensation Low Pass Filter Time

Default: 0.10
 This function is usually applied in applications with heavy load where the motor current changes
frequently for the current compensation to increase the output torque. The frequent current
change causes machine vibration. Increase the Pr.07.08 setting to solve this problem.
07.09 Slip Compensation Low Pass Filter Time

Default: 0.20
 This function is usually applied in applications with heavy load where the motor current changes
frequently for the current compensation to reach the synchronous speed. The frequent current
change causes machine vibration. Increase the Pr.07.09 setting to solve this problem.
 If you set Pr.07.08 and Pr.07.09 to 10 seconds, the compensation response time is the slowest;
however, the system may be unstable if you set the time too short.
07.10 Accumulated Motor Operation Time (minutes)

Default: 0
Settings 0–1439
07.11 Accumulated Motor Operation Time (days)
Default: 0
Settings 0–65535
 Record the motor operation time. To clear the operation time, set Pr.07.10 and Pr.07.11 to 0. Any
operation time shorter than 60 seconds is not recorded.
112
07.12 Motor PTC Overheating Protection

Default: 0
1: Enable
07.14 Motor PTC Overheating Protection Level
Default: 2.4
 Running the motor at low frequency for a long time reduces the cooling function of the motor fan.
To prevent overheating, use a Positive Temperature Coefficient thermistor on the motor, and
connect the thermistor output signal to the drive’s corresponding control terminals.
 When you set the source of the first and second frequency command to AVI (Pr.02.00 = 1 /
Pr.02.09 = 1), you disable the motor PTC overheat protection (that is, Pr.07.12 cannot be set to
1).
 If the temperature exceeds the setting level, the motor coasts to stop and PtC1 ( )
displays. When the temperature decreases below the level of (Pr.07.15 minus Pr.07.16) and
stops blinking, you can press the RESET key to clear the fault.
 Pr.07.14 (overheat protection level) must be greater than Pr.07.15 (overheat warning level).
 The PTC function uses the AVI, +10V and ACM terminals, when PTC enables (Pr.07.12 = 1), it
uses AVI as PTC input and is connected with a resistor-divider as shown in the diagram below.
1. The voltage between +10V to ACM: lies within 10.4–11.2V.
2. The internal impedance for AVI is around 47 kΩ Recommended value for divider resistance
is 1K–10K Ω.
3. Contact your motor dealer for the curve of temperature and resistance value for PTC.
Protection level: Pr.07.14 = V+10 × (RPTC1//47k) ÷ [R1+ (RPTC1//47k)]
Warning level: Pr.07.15 = V+10 × (RPTC2//47k) ÷ [R1+ (RPTC2//47k)]
V+10: voltage between +10V-ACM actual value;
RPTC1: motor PTC overheat protection level; RPTC2: motor PTC overheat warning level
47 kΩ: the AVI input impedance; R1: divider resistance (recommended value: 1–10k Ω)
Take the standard PTC thermistor as an example: if the protection level is 1330 Ω, the actual
voltage between +10V-ACM is 10.5 V and divider resistance R1 is 4.4k Ω.

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resistor value(Ω)
1330
550
Tr temperature(℃)
Tr-5℃ Tr+5℃
Refer to the following calculation when Pr.07.14 is set to 2.4 and motor temperature
overheating protection level is 1330 Ω:
1330//47000 = (1330 × 47000) ÷ (1330 + 47000) = 1293.4
10.5 × 1293.4 ÷ (4400 + 1293.4) = 2.38 (V) ≒ 2.4 (V)
07.15 Motor PTC Overheating Warning Level

Default: 1.2
07.16 Motor PTC Overheating Warning Reset Level
Default: 0.6
07.17 Motor PTC Overheating Action
Default: 0
Settings 0: Warn and ramp to stop
 If the temperature reaches the motor PTC Overheat Warning Level (Pr.07.15), the drive acts
according to Pr.07.17 and displays PtC2 ( ) on the digital keypad. If the temperature
decreases below the result of (Pr.07.15 minus Pr.07.16), the warning message disappears.
07.13 Motor PTC Overheating Protection Input Filter Time

Default: 100
Settings 0–9999 (unit: 2ms)
114
08 Special Parameters
08.00 DC Brake Current Level
Default: 0
Settings 0–100%
 Sets the level of the DC brake current output to the motor at start-up and stop. When setting the
DC brake current, the rated current is 100%. Therefore, when you set this parameter, increase
the level slowly to reach the desired holding torque. The set value cannot exceed the motor
rated current.
08.01 DC Brake Time at Start-up

Default: 0.0
 This parameter determines the duration of the DC brake current output to the motor when the
drive starts up.
08.02 DC Brake Time at STOP

Default: 0.0
 This parameter determines the duration of the DC Brake current output to the motor when
braking. To enable the DC brake at STOP, you must set Pr.02.02 (Stop Method) to 0 or 2 (ramp
to stop).
08.03 DC Brake Frequency at STOP

Default: 0.00
 Determines the start frequency of the DC brake before the drive ramps to stop. When this setting
is less than Pr.01.05 (Start-up Frequency), the start frequency for the DC brake begins at the
minimum frequency.
 Use the DC brake before running the motor when the load is movable at stop, such as with fans
and pumps. The motor is in free running status and in unknown rotation direction before the
drive starts up. Execute the DC brake before you start the motor.
 Use the DC Brake at STOP when you need to brake the motor quickly or to control the
positioning. Such as cranes or cutting machines.

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08.04 Momentary Power Loss Action

Default: 0
Settings 0: Stop operation
1: Operation continues after momentary power loss, speed search starts
with the last frequency
2: Operation continues after momentary power loss, speed search starts
with the minimum frequency
 Determines the operation mode when the drive restarts from a momentary power loss.
08.05 Maximum Allowable Power Loss Time

Default: 2.0
 Determines the maximum time of allowable power loss. If the duration of a power loss exceeds
this parameter setting, the AC motor drive stops output after the power recovers.
 The selected operation after power loss in Pr.08.04 is only executed when the maximum
allowable power loss time is ≤ 5 seconds and the AC motor drive keypad displays “Lv”. If the AC
motor drive is powered off due to overload, even if the maximum allowable power loss time is ≤
5 seconds, the drive does not execute the operation mode you set for Pr.08.04. In that case it
starts up normally.
08.06 Base Block Speed Search

Default: 1
Settings 0: not using
1: Speed search starts with the last speed before B.B.
2: Speed search starts with the minimum speed (Pr.01.05)
 Determines the AC motor drive restart method after an External Base Block is enabled.
Output frequency Input B.B. signal

(H)
Stop output voltage
Output voltage(V) Disable B.B. signal

Waiting time 08.07
08.08 Current Limit A Speed Search
for Speed SearchSpeed
Synchronization speed detection
Time
FWD Run
B.B.
Fig 1:B.B. Speed Search with Last Output Frequency Downward Timing Chart
(Speed Search Current Attains Speed Search Level)
116
Output frequency
(H) Input B.B. signal
Stop output voltage
Disable B.B. signal
Waiting time 08.07
08.08 Current Limit A Speed Search
for Speed SearchSpeed
Synchronization speed detection
Time
FWD Run
B.B.
Fig 2: B.B. Speed Search with Last Output Frequency Downward Timing Chart
(Speed Search Current doesn't Attain Speed Search Level)
Output frequency Input B.B. signal

(H) Stop output voltage
Disable B.B. signal
06.01 Waiting time 08.07
Over current
stall prevention A Restart
A
during acceleration Synchronization speed detection
Keep accelerating
Time
FWD Run
B.B.
Fig3: B.B. Speed Search with Minimum Output Frequency Upward Timing Chart
08.07 Speed Tracking Delay Time

Default: 0.5
 When momentary power loss is detected, the AC motor drive blocks its output and then waits for
a specified period of time before resuming operation. Set this parameter to the time that allows
the residual voltage at the output side to decrease to 0V before activating the drive again.
 When the external interrupt (B.B.) resets and restarts after fault, you can also use this parameter
for speed tracking.
08.08 Speed Tracking Action Level

Default: 150
Settings 30–200%
 Limits the drive output current during the speed tracking.
 When executing the speed tracking, the V/F curve is defined by the settings in Parameter Group
01.

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 08.09 Skip Frequency 1 Upper Limit

 08.10 Skip Frequency 1 Lower Limit
Default: 0.00
 Sets the AC motor drive's skip frequency. The drive's frequency setting skips these frequency
ranges. However, the frequency output is continuous. Set these six parameters as follows
Pr.08.09 ≥ Pr.08.10 ≥ Pr.08.11 ≥ Pr.08.12 ≥ Pr.08.13 ≥ Pr.08.14.
internal frequency command
08.09
08.10
08.11
08.12
08.13
08.14
0
setting frequency
08.15 Number of Times of Restart after Fault

Default: 0
Settings 0–10
 After fault (allowed fault: oc, ov) occurs, the AC motor drive can reset and restart automatically
up to 10 times.
 If Pr.08.15 is set to 0, the drive does not reset or restart automatically after faults occur. When
the drive restarts after fault, it starts by speed tracking from top to bottom.
 If the number of faults exceeds the Pr.08.15 setting, the drive does not reset and restart until you
press “RESET” manually and execute the operation command again.
08.16 Auto-restart Interval of Fault

Default: 60.0
 Use this parameter in conjunction with Pr.08.15. When a reset/ restart occurs after a fault, the
drive uses Pr.08.16 as a timer and starts counting the number of faults within this time period.
Within this period, if the number of faults does not exceed the setting for Pr.08.15, the counting
clears and starts from 0 when the next fault occurs.
 If you set Pr.08.15 to 10 and Pr.08.16 to 600 seconds (10 minutes), when there is no fault for
over 600 seconds from the restart for the previous fault, the AC motor drive can automatically
reset/ restart up to ten times.
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08.17 Auto-Energy Saving Operation

Default: 0
Settings 0: Disable
1: Enable
 When energy-saving is enabled, the motor acceleration/ deceleration operates with full voltage.
During constant speed operation, it automatically calculates the best voltage value according to
the load power. This function is not suitable for fluctuating loads or loads that are nearly full
during operation.
08.18 Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) Function

Default: 0
Settings 0: Enable AVR
1: Disable AVR
2: Disable AVR during deceleration
3: Disable AVR at STOP
 The rated voltage of a 220V motor is usually 200 VAC, 60 Hz / 50 Hz, and the input voltage of the
AC motor drive may vary from 180–264 VAC, 50 Hz / 60 Hz. Therefore, when the AC motor drive
is used without the AVR function, the output voltage is the same as the input voltage. When the
motor runs at the voltage exceeding 12–20% of the rated voltage, it causes higher temperatures,
damaged insulation, and unstable torque output, which result in losses due to shorter motor
lifetime.
 The AVR function automatically regulates the output voltage of the AC motor drive to the motor’s
rated voltage when the input voltage exceeds the motor’s rated voltage. For example, if the V/F
curve is set at 200 VAC/ 50 Hz and the input voltage is at 200–264 VAC, then the drive
automatically reduces the output voltage to the motor to a maximum of 200 VAC/ 50 Hz. If the
input voltage is at 180–200 VAC, the output voltage to motor is in direct proportion to the input
voltage.
 When the motor ramps to stop, disable the AVR function to shorten the deceleration time. Then,
use with the auto-acceleration and auto-deceleration functions to make the motor’s deceleration
more stable and quicker.

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08.19 Reserved
 08.20 Oscillation Suppression

Default: 0.0
Settings 0.0–5.0
 The drift current occurs in a specific zone of the motor and it causes serious motor vibration.
Adjust this parameter could greatly improve this situation. (The drift current zone for high-power
motors is usually in the low frequency area.) The recommended setting value is 2.0.
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09 Communication Parameters

 09.00 Communication Address
Default: 1
Settings 1–254
 Sets the communication address for the drive if the AC motor drive is controlled through RS-485
serial communication. The communication address for each AC motor drive must be unique.
 09.01 Communication Transmission Speed

Default: 1
Settings 0: Baud rate 4800 bps
 Sets the transmission speed of RS-485 serial communication.
 09.02 Communication Fault Treatment

Default: 3
Settings 0: Warn and continue operation
3: No Warn and continue operation
 Determines the drive action when a transmission fault occurs.
 09.03 Communication Time-Out Detection

Default: 0.0
 Sets the detection time for communication time-out. When there is no data transmission during
the setting time of Pr.09.03, it means the communication time-out. If you set Pr.09.02 to 0–2,
then the digital keypad shows “cE10”.
 09.04 Communication Protocol

Default: 0
Settings 0: 7, N, 2 for ASCII
3: 8, N, 2 for RTU
4: 8, E, 1 for RTU
5: 8, O, 1 for RTU

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6: 8, N, 1 for RTU
7: 8, E, 2 for RTU
8: 8, O, 2 for RTU
 Computer Link: When using the RS-485 serial communication interface, you must specify each
drive’s communication address in Pr.09.00. The computer then implements control using the
drives’ individual addresses.
 The VFD-EL-W series drive uses Modbus networks communication protocol. The Modbus uses
one of the following two modes: ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) or
RTU (Remote Terminal Unit). The ASCII mode transfers the data into corresponded ASCII code
before transmission; meanwhile, the RTU directly transmits the data without translation. The
followings are descriptions for ASCII mode:
 The CPU delays about 1 second when using the communication reset; therefore, there is at
least 1 second delay time in the master station.
 Each 8-bit data is the combination of two ASCII characters. For example, one byte of data: 64
Hex, shown as ‘64’ in ASCII, consists of ‘6’ (36Hex) and ‘4’ (34Hex). The following table is the
ASCII characters:
Character ‘0’ ‘1’ ‘2’ ‘3’ ‘4’ ‘5’ ‘6’ ‘7’
ASCII code 30H 31H 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H
Character ‘8’ ‘9’ ‘A’ ‘B’ ‘C’ ‘D’ ‘E’ ‘F’

ASCII code 38H 39H 41H 42H 43H 44H 45H 46H
Data Format
For ASCII
(7, N, 2)
Start Stop Stop

bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
bit bit
7-data bits
10-bits character frame
(7, E, 1)
Start Even Stop

bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 parity bit
7-data bits
122
(7, O, 1)
Start Odd Stop

bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 parity bit
7-data bits
(7, N, 1)
Start Stop
bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
bit
7-data bits
(7, E, 2)
Start Even Stop Stop

bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 parity bit bit
7-data bits
(7, O, 2)
Start Odd Stop Stop

bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 parity bit bit
7-data bits
For RTU
(8, N, 2)
Start Stop Stop

bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
bit bit
8-data bits
(8, E, 1)
Start Even Stop
bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
parity bit
8-data bits
(8, O, 1)
Start Odd Stop
bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
parity bit
8-data bits

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(8, N, 1)
Start Stop
bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
bit
8-data bits
(8, E, 2)
Start Even Stop Stop

bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
parity bit bit
8-data bits
(8, O, 2)
Start Odd Stop Stop

bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
parity bit bit
8-data bits
Communication Protocol
3.1 Communication Data Frame
ASCII mode:
STX Start character = ‘ : ’ (3AH)
Address High Communication address:
Address Low one 8-bit address consists of 2 ASCII codes
Function High Command code:
Function Low one 8-bit command consists of 2 ASCII codes
DATA (n-1) Contents of data:
……. n x 8-bit data consists of 2n ASCII codes
DATA 0 n ≤ 20, maximum of 40 ASCII codes (20 sets of data)
LRC Check High LRC checksum:
LRC Check Low one 8-bit checksum consists of 2 ASCII codes
END High End characters:
END Low END High = CR (0DH), END Low = LF (0AH)
RTU mode:
START A silent interval of more than 10 ms
Address Communication address: 8-bit binary address
Function Command code: 8-bit binary command
DATA (n-1)
Contents of data:
…….
n×8-bit data, n ≤ 40 (20 x 16-bit data).
DATA 0
LRC Check Low CRC checksum:
LRC Check High one 16-bit CRC checksum consists of 2 8-bit binary characters
END A silent interval of more than 10 ms
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3.2 Communication Address (Address)

00H: Broadcast to all AC motor drives
01H: AC motor drive at address 01
0FH: AC motor drive at address 15
10H: AC motor drive at address 16, and so on up to 254 (FEH).
3.3 Function (Function code) and DATA (Data characters)

03H: Read data from register
06H: Write single register
08H: Loop detection
Function code 03H: read data from registers (multi-read up to 20 data)

Example: Reading two continuous data from register address 2102H. AMD address is 01H.
ASCII mode:
Command Message Response Message
STX ‘:’ STX ‘:’
‘0’ ‘0’
Address Address
‘1’ ‘1’
‘0’ ‘0’
Function Function
‘3’ ‘3’
‘2’ Number of data ‘0’
‘1’ (count by byte) ‘4’
Starting address
‘0’ ‘1’
‘2’ Content of starting address ‘7’
‘0’ 2102H ‘7’
Number of data ‘0’ ‘0’
(count by word) ‘0’ ‘0’
‘2’ ‘0’
Content of address 2103H
‘D’ ‘0’
LRC Check
‘7’ ‘0’
CR ‘7’
END LRC Check
LF ‘1’
CR
END
LF
RTU mode:
Address 01H Address 01H
Function 03H Function 03H
21H Number of data
Starting data address 04H
(count by byte)

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02H Content of data address 17H
Number of data 00H 2102H 70H
(count by word)
02H Content of data address 00H
LRC Check Low 6FH 2103H 00H
LRC Check High F7H LRC Check Low FEH
LRC Check High 5CH
Function code 06H: write single register (can write up to 20 data to the register at the same
time)
Example: Writing data 6000 (1770H) to register 0100H. AMD address is 01H.
ASCII mode:
STX ‘:’ STX ‘:’
‘0’ ‘0’
Address Address
‘1’ ‘1’
‘0’ ‘0’
Function Function
‘6’ ‘6’
‘0’ ‘0’
‘1’ ‘1’
Data address Data address
‘0’ ‘0’
‘0’ ‘0’
‘1’ ‘1’
‘7’ ‘7’
Data content Data content
‘7’ ‘7’
‘0’ ‘0’
‘7’ ‘7’
LRC Check LRC Check
‘1’ ‘1’
CR CR
END END
LF LF
RTU mode:
ADR 01H ADR 01H
CMD 08H CMD 08H
00H 00H
Data Data
00H 00H
17H 17H
Data Data
70H 70H
LRC Check Low 8EH LRC Check Low 8EH
LRC Check High 0EH LRC Check High 0EH
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(1) ASCII mode (LRC Check):

LRC (Longitudinal Redundancy Check) is calculated by summing up the values of the bytes
from ADR1 to the last data character then calculating the hexadecimal representation of the 2’s-
complement negation of the sum. Take the above 3.3.1 Command Message for example: 01H +
03H + 21H + 02H + 00H + 02H = 29H, take complementary number of 2 = D7H
LRC (Longitudinal Redundancy Check) is calculated from Address to Data content. It is
calculated by the following steps:
Step 1: Load a 16-bit register (called CRC register) with FFFFH.
Step 2: Exclusive OR the first 8-bit byte of the command message with the low order byte of the
16-bit CRC register, and put the result in the CRC register.
Step 3: Examine the LSB of CRC register.
Step 4: If the LSB of CRC register is 0, shift the CRC register one bit to the right, fill MSB with
zero, then repeat step 3. If the LSB of CRC register is 1, shift the CRC register one bit
to the right, fill MSB with zero, Exclusive OR the CRC register with the polynomial value
A001H, then repeat step 3.
Step 5: Repeat step 3 and 4 until you perform eight shifts. This processes a complete 8-bit byte.
Step 6: Repeat step 2 through 5 for the next 8-bit byte of the command message. Continue
doing this until all bytes are processed. The final contents of the CRC register are the
CRC value. When transmitting the CRC value in the message, the upper and lower
bytes of the CRC value must be swapped, that is, the lower order byte is transmitted
first.
The following is an example of CRC generation using C language. The function takes two
arguments:
Unsigned char* data  a pointer to the message buffer
Unsigned char length  the quantity of bytes in the message buffer
The function returns the CRC value as a type of unsigned integer. Unsigned int
crc_chk(unsigned char* data, unsigned char length)
{
int j;
unsigned int reg_crc=0xffff;
while(length--){
reg_crc ^= *data++;
for(j=0;j<8;j++){
if(reg_crc & 0x01){ /* LSB(b0)=1 */
reg_crc=(reg_crc>>1) ^ 0xa001;
}else{
reg_crc=reg_crc >>1;

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}
}
}
return reg_crc; // return register CRC
Address list
Content Parameter Function
address
AC motor drive GGnnH GG is the parameter group, nn is the parameter number. For
parameters example, the address of Pr.04-10 is 0401H.
Command write only 2000H bit0–1 00B: No function
01B: Stop
10B: Run
11B: JOG + RUN
bit2–3 Reserved
bit4–5 00B: No function
01B: FWD
10B: Direction reverse
11B: Change direction
bit6–7 00B: 1st step accel./decel.
01B: 2nd step accel./decel.
bit8–15 Reserved
2001H Frequency command
2002H bit0 1: EF ON
bit1 1: Reset command
bit2 1: Base Block (B.B) ON
bit3–4
Reserved
bit6–15
00B: No function
Enable Fire Mode bit5
01B: Start Fire Mode (without RUN command)
Status monitor read 2100H Error code
only
0: No fault record
1: Over-current (oc)
2: Over-voltage (ov)
3: IGBT overheat (OH1)
4: Reserved
5: Drive Over load (oL)
6: Motor over load (oL1)
7: Over-torque (oL2)
8: External fault (EF)
9: Over-current during acceleration (ocA)
10: Over-current during deceleration (ocd)
11: Over-current at constant speed (ocn)
12: Reserved
13: Low voltage (Lv)
14: Input phase loss (PHL)
128

address
15: Reserved
16: Auto-acceleration / auto-deceleration failure (cFA)
17: Software and parameter password protection (codE)
18: CPU write error (cF1.0)
19: CPU read error (cF2.0)
20: CC, OC hardware protection error (HPF1)
21: OV hardware protection error (HPF2)
22: Reserved
23: OC hardware protection error (HPF4)
24: U-phase hardware error (cF3.0)
25: V-phase hardware error (cF3.1)
26: W-phase hardware error (cF3.2)
27: DC bus hardware error (cF3.3)
28: OH1 hardware error (cF3.4)
29: Reserved
30: Reserved
31: Reserved
32: Reserved
33: Reserved
34: Reserved
35: Reserved
36: Reserved
37: OPHL
2101H bit 0–1 LED status of digital keypad
00B: RUN LED is OFF, STOP LED is ON (the drive
stops)
01B: RUN LED flashes, STOP LED is ON (when drive
decelerates to stop)
10B: RUN LED is ON, STOP LED flashes (the drive is
standby)
11B: RUN LED is ON, STOP LED is off (the drive runs)
bit 2 1: JOG command
bit 3–4 00B: FWD light is ON, REV light is OFF (the drive runs
in a forward direction)
01B: FWD light is ON, REV light flashes (when the
drive changes the running direction from REV to
FWD)
10B: FWD light flashes, REV light is ON (when the
drive changes the running direction from FWD to
REV)
11B: FWD light is OFF, REV light is ON (the drive runs
in a reverse direction)
bit 5–7 Reserved
bit 8 1: Master frequency controlled by the communication
interface
bit 9 1: Master Frequency command controlled by analog
signal input

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address
bit 10 1: Operation command controlled by the
communication interface
bit 11–15: Reserved
2102H Frequency command (F)
2103H Output frequency (H)
2104H Output current (XX.XA)
2105H Reserved
2106H Reserved
2107H Reserved
2108H DC bus voltage (XXX.X V)
2109H Output voltage (XXX.X V)
210AH IGBT temperature (°C)
2116H User-defined (Low word)
2117H User-defined (High word)
NOTE:
2116H is the number display for Pr.00.04. The high byte of 2117H is the number of decimal
places for 2116H. The low byte of 2117H is the ASCII code of the alphabetic display for
Pr.00.04.
Exception response:
When the drive is using the communication connection, if an error occurs, the drive responds to
the error code and sets the highest bit (bit 7) of the command code to 1 (function code AND
80H) then responds to the control system to signal that an error occurred. If the keypad
displays “CEXX” as a warning message, “XX” is the error code at that time. Refer to the table of
error codes for communication error for reference.
The following table shows some examples:
ASCII mode: RTU mode:
STX ‘:’ Address 01H
‘0’ Function 86H
Address
‘1’ Exception code 02H
‘8’ LRC Check Low C3H
Function
‘6’ LRC Check High A1H
‘0’
Exception code
‘2’
‘7’
LRC Check
‘7’
CR
END
LF
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Table of fault codes:

Fault code Descriptions
01 Illegal function code: the drive cannot recognize the function code (03H, 06H,
08H, 10H).
02 Illegal data address: the drive cannot recognize the data address.
03 Illegal data value: the data value received in the command message is not
available for the drive.
04 Slave device failure: the drive is unable to perform the requested action.
10 Transmission time-out
Communication program of PC:

The following is a simple example of how to write a communication program for Modbus ASCII mode
on a PC by C language.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
#define PORT 0x03F8 /* the address of COM1 */
/* the address offset value relative to COM1 */
#define THR 0x0000
#define RDR 0x0000
#define BRDL 0x0000
#define IER 0x0001
#define BRDH 0x0001
#define LCR 0x0003
#define MCR 0x0004
#define LSR 0x0005
#define MSR 0x0006
unsigned char rdat[60];
/* read 2 data from address 2102H of AC drive with address 1 */
unsigned char tdat[60]={':'，'0'，'1'，'0'，'3'，'2'，'1'，'0'，’2'，'0'，'0'，'0'，'2'，'D'，'7'，'\r'，'\n'};
void main(){
int i;
outportb(PORT+MCR，0x08); /* interrupt enable */
outportb(PORT+IER，0x01); /* interrupt as data in */
outportb(PORT+LCR，(inportb(PORT+LCR) | 0x80));
/* the BRDL/BRDH can be access as LCR.b7==1 */
outportb(PORT+BRDL，12); /* set baudrate=9600，12=115200/9600*/
outportb(PORT+BRDH，0x00);
outportb(PORT+LCR，0x06); /* set protocol，<7，N，2>=06H，

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<7，E，1>=1AH
<7，O，1>=0AH，
<8，N，2>=07H，
<8，E，1>=1BH
<8，O，1>=0BH，
*/
for(i=0;i<=16;i++){
while(!(inportb(PORT+LSR) & 0x20)); /* wait until THR empty */
outportb(PORT+THR，tdat[i]); /* send data to THR */ }
i=0;
while(!kbhit()){
if(inportb(PORT+LSR) & 0x01){ /* b0==1，read data ready */
rdat[i++]=inportb(PORT+RDR); /* read data form RDR */
} } }
09.05 Reserved
09.06 Reserved
 09.07 Communication Response Delay Time

Default: 1
Settings 0–200 (unit: 2ms)
 If the host controller does not finish the transmitting/receiving process, you can use this
parameter to set the response delay time after the AC motor drive receives communication
command as shown in the following picture.
 09.08 Communication Keypad Selection

Default: 0
Settings 0: PU06
1: PU08
 After changing the communication method, you need to power off and reboot the drive, or
unplug the keypad and plug it in again to establish new communication.
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10 PID Control Parameters

10.00 PID Set Point Selection
Default: 0
Settings 0: PID function disabled
1: Digital keypad
2: Reserved
3: Reserved
4: PID reference target value (Pr.10.11)
 Set Pr.00.03 = 3 and 00.04 = 8 for feedback value to display the PID set point on the control
panel at the same time.
 When Pr.10.00 is set to 1 and operated by the keypad, adjust the set point by pressing the
up/down keys directly on any display interface if you need to set the set point.
 When Pr.10.00 is set to 4, the setting range of Pr.10.11 is limited by the maximum operating
frequency of Pr.01.00. The maximum frequency value of 01.00 is the maximum value of the
physical quantity to the set point corresponds to the maximum range of the physical quantity
measured by the sensor (set in Pr.10.18).
temperature, flow, etc., you also need to set Pr.00.13 and Pr.00.14 at the same time. For
example, when the maximum range of the set point set as 16.0 bar, you also need to set
Pr.00.13 = 160, 00.14 = 1.
 The target physical quantity corresponding to the frequency set by Pr.10.11 = (Pr.10.11/
Pr.01.00) × Pr.00.13 × 10-(Pr.00.14). For example, Pr.10.11 = 20 Hz, Pr.01.00 = 50 Hz, Pr.00.13 =
160, Pr.00.14 = 1, then the target physical quantity = 20 / 50 × 160 × 0.1 = 8.0.
 The following table shows the set point physical quantity and the operating frequency of the
drive, sensor feedback value correspond to the physical quantity, set point setting method and
relationship.
Sensor Feed
Corresponded
Corresponded Set Point Value
Drive Operation
Relation Physical Corresponding PID Set Point
Frequency
Quantity to the Physical
Quantity
Pr.10.00 = 1
Parameter Pr.00.13 = 160 Pr.00.02 = 9 Pr.10.00 = 4
Pr.10.18 = 16.0 Keypad
Setting Pr.00.14 = 1 Pr.01.00 = 50 Pr.10.11 = 50
up/down keys
Lower Limit 0 0 0 0 0
Upper Limit 16.0 50 16.0 16.0 16.0
10.01 Input Terminal for PID Feedback

Default: 0
Settings 0: Positive PID feedback from external terminal AVI (0–10 VDC)
1: Negative PID feedback from external terminal AVI (0–10 VDC)
2: Positive PID feedback from external terminal ACI (4–20 mA)
3: Negative PID feedback from external terminal ACI (4–20 mA)
 Select the input terminal as the PID detection terminal, and note that the master frequency

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source cannot be the same.

 Negative feedback: Error = Target value (set point) – Feedback. Use negative feedback when
the detection value increases if the output frequency increases.
 Positive feedback: Error = - Target value (set point) + Feedback. Use positive feedback when the
detection value decreases if the output frequency increases.
 10.11 PID Target Value

Default: 0.00
 Sets the target value when Pr.10.00 (PID Set Point Selection) is set to 4.
 10.02 Proportional Gain (P)

Default: 1.0
Settings 0.0–10.0
 Gain P responds to the degree of deviation, and the deviation is reduced proportionally by
setting this parameter.
 Increasing Gain P can speed up the system response and reduce the steady-state error. But if
you set the value too high, it may cause overshoot and system oscillation, and reduce the
system stability. Decrease the setting value may slow down the system response, but it can
increase the system stability.
 If you set the other two gains (I and D) to zero, proportional control is the only effective
parameter.
 10.03 Integral Time (I)

Default: 1.00
 Use the integral controller to eliminate the deviation during stable system operation. The integral
control does not stop working until the deviation is zero. The integral is affected by the integral
time. The smaller the integral time, the stronger the integral action. It is helpful to reduce
overshoot and oscillation for a stable system. Accordingly, the speed to lower the steady-state
deviation decreases. The integral control is often used with the other two controls for the PI
controller or PID controller.
 Sets the integral time of the I controller. When the integral time is long, there is a small I
controller gain, with slower response and slow external control. When the integral time is short,
there is a large I controller gain, with faster response and rapid external control.
 When the integral time is too short, it may cause overshoot or oscillation for the output frequency
and system.
 Set Integral Time to 0.00 to disable the I controller.
 10.04 Differential Time (D)

Default: 0.00
 Use the differential controller to show the system deviation change, as well as to preview the
change in the deviation. You can use the differential controller to eliminate the deviation in order
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to improve the system state. Using a suitable differential time can reduce overshoot and shorten
adjustment time; however, the differential operation increases noise interference. Note that a too
large differential causes more noise interference. In addition, the differential shows the change
and the differential output is 0 when there is no change. Note that you cannot use the differential
control independently. You must use it with the other two controllers for the PD controller or PID
controller.
 Sets the D controller gain to determine the deviation change response. Using a suitable
differential time reduces the P and I controllers overshoot to decrease the oscillation for a stable
system. A differential time that is too long may cause system oscillation.
 The differential controller acts on the change in the deviation and cannot reduce the
interference. Do not use this function when there is significant interference.
10.05 Upper Limit of Integral Control

Default: 100
Settings 0–100%
 Defines an upper bound for the integral gain (I) and therefore limits the master frequency. The
formula is: Integral upper bound = Maximum Operation Frequency (Pr.01.00) × (Pr.10.05 %).
 An excessive integral value causes a slow response due to sudden load changes and may
cause motor stall or machine damage. If so, decrease it to a proper value.
10.06 PID Delay Time

Default: 0.0
 The PID delay output reduces the system oscillation.
PID Control:
Integral + Output
Setpoint
+ P I gain
limit
+ Freq.
Limit
Digital
filter Freq.
Command
- 10.02 10.03 10.05 + 10.07 10.06
D
10.04
Input Freq. PID
Gain feedback
10.10 10.01
10.07 PID Output Frequency Limit

Default: 100
Settings 0–110%
 Defines the percentage of the output frequency limit during the PID control. The formula is
Output Frequency Limit = Maximum Operation Frequency (Pr.01.00 × Pr.10.07%).
10.08 PID Feedback Signal Error Deviation Detection Time

Default: 60.0
 Defines the detection time when the PID feedback ACI signal is abnormal. You can also use it
when the system feedback signal response is extremely slow. (Setting the detection time to 0.0
disables the detection function.)

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10.09 PID Feedback Signal Error Treatment

Default: 0
Settings 0: Warn and ramp to stop
 Sets the treatments when the PID feedback signal (such as ACI analog signal) is abnormal.
10.10 PID Detection Value Gain

Default: 1.0
Settings 0.0–10.0
 Sets the gain adjustment over the feedback detection value, use this parameter to adjust the
deviation between the set point and the feedback signal value.
10.12 PID Feedback Signal Error Deviation Level

Default: 10.0
10.13 PID Feedback Signal Error Deviation Detection Time
Default: 5.0
 The base for Pr.10.12 is Pr.01.00. When the PID feedback control is enabled, and (PID set point
source – feedback) is larger than Pr.10.12, and the time exceeds the Pr.10.13 setting, then the
multi-function output terminal #16 (PID Feedback Error) displays as a warning and acts
according to Pr.10.20 settings.
 When you set Pr.10.12 to 0, the PID feedback error detection function is disabled.
10.17 PID Offset

Default: 0.00
 Selects the minimum output frequency in the PID control mode according to your applications.
10.14 Sleep Detection Time

Default: 0.0
10.15 Sleep Frequency
Default: 0.00
10.16 Wake-up Frequency
Default: 0.00
 Sleep mode setting requirements:
 PID function must be enabled when using Sleep mode.
 The wake-up frequency Pr.10.16 setting must be higher than the sleep frequency Pr.10.15,
and ensure that there must be an appropriate difference between them (5 Hz or above) to
136
prevent frequent switching between the two frequency status.

 The sleep frequency Pr.10.15 setting must be higher than the Pr.01.08 output frequency
lower limit to prevent being limited for sleep mode.
 The sleep frequency Pr.10.15 setting must be higher than the Pr.01.05 minimum output
frequency.
 Sleep/ wake-up mode status description for the AC motor drive:
 When the actual output frequency H < Pr.10.15 and the time exceeds the Pr.10.14 setting,
the AC motor drive no longer outputs and is in sleep mode after the AC motor drive
decelerates to Pr.01.05 minimum output frequency following the deceleration time limit
(Pr.10.15).
 When the AC motor drive is in sleep mode, the frequency command F is still calculated by
PID. The state of the wake-up shows as the following diagram.
1. Before the frequency command F calculated by the PID reaches the wake-up frequency
Pr.10.16, the AC motor drive is in sleep mode, and the output frequency H is 0 Hz. The
duration of this period of time is affected by the PID parameters (Pr.10.02, Pr.10.03, and
Pr.10.04).
2. When the frequency command F calculated by the PID reaches the wake-up frequency
Pr.10.16, the AC motor drive output frequency H accelerates from Pr.01.05 minimum
output frequency to Pr.10.16 wake-up frequency following the V/F curve.
3. When the actual output frequency H of the AC motor drive accelerates to Pr.10.16 wake-
up frequency, control the AC motor drive output frequency H by PID.
 When the PID function is enabled and the sleep mode is disabled:
 If Pr.01.08 > Pr.01.05, the lower limit of the drive output frequency H is limited by Pr.01.08.
 If Pr.01.08 ≤ Pr.01.05, the lower limit of the drive output frequency H is limited by Pr.01.05.
When it reaches Pr.01.05, the drive stops output and is in ready status.

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10.18 PID Feedback Physical Quantity

Default: 99.9
Settings 1.0–99.9
 Pr.10.18 set value is the conversion base of the corresponding relationship between the sensor
feedback analog quantity and the feedback physical quantity, and usually set to the maximum
value of the sensor input range physical quantity.
 Select Pr.10.01 value according to the sensor output signal type 0–10 V/ 4–20 mA and specific
control requirements.
 The sensor output range is 4–20 mA, the feedback physical quantity = (sensor measurement
feedback current - 4) ÷ (20 - 4) × Pr.10.18.
 The sensor output range is 0–10 mA, the feedback physical quantity = (sensor measurement
feedback voltage - 0) ÷ (10 - 0) × Pr.10.18.
 For example, the pressure sensor range is 0–16.0 bar, and the corresponding output range
is 4–20 mA. When the Pr.10.18 is set to 16.0 and the sensor's actual measurement output is
12 mA, the actual feedback physical quantity = (12 - 4) ÷ (20 - 4) × 16.0 = 8.0 bar, the
corresponding relationship is shown in the table below.
 Set Pr.00.03 = 3 and Pr.00.04 = 8 to display the actual feedback physical quantity on the digital
keypad. And the physical quantity correspond to the feedback value displayed on the right side
of ":". Refer to Pr.00.04 description for more details.
Corresponded Feedback Value
Sensor Feedback Value
Relation Corresponds to the Physical
Parameter ACI AVI Quantity
Setting Pr.10.01 = - 2 or 3 Pr.10.01 = - 0 or 1 Pr.10.18 = 16.0
Lower Limit 4 mA 0V 0 bar
Medium value 12 mA 5V 8.0 bar
Upper Limit 20 mA 10 V 16.0 bar
10.19 PID Calculation Mode Selection

Default: 0
Settings 0: Serial connection
1: Parallel connection
 Serial connection
Integral + Output
Setpoint
+ P I gain
limit
+ Freq.
Limit
Digital
filter Freq.
Command
- 10.02 10.03 10.05 + 10.07 10.06
D
10.04
Input Freq. PID
Gain feedback
10.10 10.01
138
 Parallel connection
P
10.02
In teg ra l + O utp ut
Setpoint
+ I g ai n
l imi t
+ Fr eq .
L imi t
Di gi tal
fi lte r Fr eq .
Co mman d
- 10.03 10.05 + 10.07 10.06
D
10.04
In pu t Fre q. P ID
G ai n fe ed ba ck
10.10 10.01
10.20 PID Error Deviation Treatment

Default: 0
Settings 0: Warn and continue operation (no treatment)
3: Coast to stop and restart after Pr.10.21 delay time (no warning)
4: Ramp to stop and restart after Pr.10.21 delay time. The number of times
of restart is limited by Pr.10.50
 In PID control mode, the AC motor drive acts according to this parameter when it detects PID
feedback deviation level occurs (Pr.10.12 and Pr.10.13).
10.21 PID Error Deviation Restart Delay Time

Default: 60
 10.22 Set Point Deviation Level
Default: 0
Settings 0–100%
 10.23 Set Point Stop Detection Time
Default: 10
 Pr.10.22 is based on the PID set point. If the deviation is less than Pr.10.22 and exceeds the
time set in Pr.10.23, the drive decelerates to stop to be constant pressure status (this
deceleration time is based on the setting for Pr.01.12). If the deviation is still in the range of the
error set during deceleration to stop, the system is in standby status.
Example:
If the set point of constant pressure control of a pump is 4 kg, Pr.10.22 is set to 5%, Pr.10.23 is
set to 15 seconds, then the deviation is 0.2 kg (4 kg × 5% = 0.2 kg). It means when the feedback
value is higher than 3.8 kg for a time exceeding 15 seconds, the AC motor drive decelerates to
stop, this deceleration time acts according to Pr.01-12. When the feedback value is less than 3.8
kg, the AC motor drive starts to run.

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 10.24 Deviation Level of Liquid Leakage

Default: 0
Settings 0–50%
 This parameter is based on the PID set point. When the drive does not run and is in a constant
pressure status, and if the deviation is higher than Pr.10.24 due to liquid leakage (minor
pressure loss), the AC motor drive starts to run.
 Use this parameter to avoid the drive frequent start-up and stop due to liquid leakage (minor
pressure loss).
Liquid Leakage Deviation Level Detection
 10.25 Liquid Leakage Change Detection

Default: 0
Settings 0: Disable
0–100%
 10.26 Liquid Leakage Change Detection Time
Default: 0.5
Settings 0: Disable
0.1–10.0 sec.
 Pr.10.25 and Pr.10.26 define the variation of the feedback value within a time unit in the case of
liquid leakage (minor pressure loss).
 Pr.10.25 sets the variation of the feedback value based on the PID set point; Pr.10.26 is the
setting value within a time unit. If the variation of the feedback value is less than the settings for
Pr.10.25 and Pr.10.26, the liquid leakage occurs. When the drive does not run and is in a
constant pressure status, and if the variation of the feedback value is higher than the settings for
Pr.10.25 and Pr.10.26, the AC motor drive starts to run in order to keep the system stable.
 Liquid Leakage/ Usage Deviation Level Detection
set point
10.25
feedbac k v al ue
10.26
 Example:
If the set point of constant pressure control of a pump is 4 kg, Pr.10.22 is set to 5%, Pr.10.23 is
set to 15 seconds, Pr.10.24 is set to 25%, Pr.10.25 is set to 3% and Pr.10.26 is set to 0.5
140
seconds, then the deviation is 0.2 kg (4 kg × 5% = 0.2 kg). It means when the feedback value is
higher than 3.8 kg for a time exceeding 15 seconds, the AC motor drive decelerates to stop, this
deceleration time acts according to Pr.01.12.
Case 1: Assume that when the AC motor drive does not run and is in a constant pressure status,
the variation of the feedback value is less than 0.12 kg (4 kg × 3% = 0.12 kg) within 0.5 second.
When the feedback value continues to decrease to make the deviation of the set point be less
than 1 kg (4 kg × 25% = 1 kg), that is, when the feedback value is less than 3 kg, the AC motor
drive starts to run.
Case 2: When the AC motor drive is in constant pressure status, it does not operate until the
feedback change value exceeds 0.12 bar within 0.5 seconds, which means the AC motor drive
starts operating when the feedback value is less than 3.88 bar within 0.5 seconds.
10.27 Reserved
10.28 Reserved
10.29 Reserved
10.30 Reserved
10.31 Reserved
10.32 Reserved
10.33 Reserved
10.35 Multi-Pump Operation Mode

Default: 0
Settings 0–2
00: Disable
01: Fixed time circulation (alternative operation)
02: Fixed quantity control (multi-pump operating at constant pressure)
 When using the multi-pump control mode, you must set Pr.10.35 for each pump to the same
value.
10.36 Multi-Pump ID
Default: 0
Settings 0–4
0: Disable multi-pump function
1: Master
2–4: Slave
 When using the multi-pump control mode, the settings of each pump for Pr.10.36 cannot be the
same.
 10.37 Multi-Pump Fixed Time Circulation Period

Default: 60
Settings 1–65535 min.
 Fixed time circulation mode (alternative operation): Assume that when pump #1’s operating time
is longer than the setting for Pr.10.37, pump #1 stops, and then pump #2 activates, and so on.

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 Fixed quantity control (multi-pump operating at constant pressure): Assume that when the
master pump’s operating time is longer than the setting for Pr.10.37, the master pump and the
slave pump switch alternatively.
 This parameter is only valid for master pump settings.
 10.38 Pump Switching Start-up Frequency

Default: 60
Settings 0.00 Hz–Fmax
 10.39 Pump Reaches Start-Up Frequency Detection Time
Default: 1.0
 10.40 Pump Switching Stop Frequency
Default: 48.00
Settings 0.00 Hz–Fmax
 10.41 Pump Reaches Switching Stop Frequency Detection Time
Default: 1.0
 This parameter is only valid for fixed quantity control (multi-pump operating at constant pressure)
mode.
 When master pump operation frequency ≥ Pr.10.38 and the time exceeds the setting in Pr.10.39,
activate the next pump; if the water is still insufficient, activate the third, the forth pump according
to the same conditions.
 When master pump operation frequency ≤ Pr.10.40 and the time exceeds the setting in Pr.10.41,
deactivate the first slave pump; if the master pump still fulfills the conditions, deactivate pump
#2, pump #3 in sequence, and leave the master pump in operation only.
 Whether the master pump stops depends on the stopping detection function.
 10.42 Pump’s Frequency at Time-Out (Disconnection)

Default: 0.00
Settings 0.0–Fmax
 This parameter is only valid for Slave pump.
 Refer to Pr.09.02 (COM1 transmission fault handling) and Pr.09.03 (COM1 time-out detection)
for the communication failure conditions and fault handling.
 If a disconnection occurs in the fixed quantity control (multi-pump operating at constant
pressure), the frequency command of slave pump is Pr.10.42; the slave pump is in standalone
mode after STOP commend is given. (Set the RUN command and operation frequency by the
slave pump parameters.)
10.43 Pump Fault Treatment

Default: 1
Settings bit0–bit2
142
 bit 0: When the operating pump is failed, whether it switches to an alternative pump or not
Example: bit0 = 0, when an error occurs to the running pump, all pumps stop.
bit0 = 1, when an error occurs to the running pump, switch the erroneous pump to an
alternative one.
 bit 1: During the operation, stop or standby after resetting from error
0: Set the erroneous pump to be in a standby status after reset (the pump receives the RUN
command)
1: Set the erroneous pump to be in a stop status after reset (the pump does not receive the
RUN command).
Example: bit1 = 0, after you reset the erroneous pump, it can be set running through the
controller
bit1 = 1, after you reset the erroneous pump, it cannot be set running through the controller
until the master pump gives a STOP command.
 bit 2: Whether the master pump receives the RUN command or not when the pump has an error
0: The master pump does not receive RUN command when an error occurs to the running
pump
1: The master pump can choose an alternative pump to run when an error occurs to the
running pump
Example: bit 2 = 0: when an error occurs to Pump #2, the master pump does not accept the
RUN command.
bit 2 = 1: when an error occurs to Pump #2, the master pump receives the RUN command
and chooses to run with an alternative pump.
 This parameter is only valid in AUTO mode.
10.44 Pump Start-Up Sequence Selection

Default: 0
Settings 0–1
0: By pump ID
1: By the operating time
 0: By pump ID (1 2  3  4  1)
 1: By the shortest operating time
 10.45 Pump Alternative Operation Time Setting

Default: 60.0
 Sets the time for switching the master pump and the slave pump. This parameter is only valid for
master pump settings.
10.46
– Reserved
10.48

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 10.49 Setting Method for Pr.10.12

Default: 0
Settings 0: Use the existed setting (default), judging by the feedback deviation
1: Set the low water pressure percentage (%), check for any fault by the
feedback physical quantity
 When the pressure sensor is set to 10 kg, set Pr.10.49 = 0 and Pr.10.12 = 10.0% (that is,
deviation=1 kg), and if the set point = 3 kg and feedback < 2 kg, then the AC motor drive follows
the setting for Pr.10.20.
 When the pressure sensor is set to 10 kg, set Pr.10.49 = 1 and Pr.10.12 = 10.0% (that is,
deviation=1 kg), and if the set point = 3 kg and feedback < 1 kg, then the AC motor drive follows
the setting for Pr.10.20.
 10.50 Number of Times of Restart after Fault

Default: 0
Settings 0–65535 times
 Sets the number of times of restart after Fault when Pr.10.20 = 4.
144
4-4 Adjustment and Application

Using PID control in a constant pressure pump feedback application:
Set the application constant pressure value (bar) as PID set point. The pressure sensor sends the actual
value as the PID feedback value. After comparing the PID set point and PID feedback, an error displays.
The PID controller calculates the output by using proportional gain (P), integral time (I) and differential
time (D) to control the pump. It controls the drive to use a different pump speed and achieves constant
pressure control.
 The general pressure measuring range of the pressure sensor is 0–10 bar, correspond to 4–20 mA
as the drive feedback signal.
 Pressure conversion relation: 0.1 Mpa = 1 bar = 1 kgf-cm2
STEP Functions Related Parameters Description

Multi-pump system: the pressure
Pr.10.00 PID Set Point Selection feedback signal only connects to the
1 PID Setting
Pr.10.01 Input Terminal for PID Feedback Master pump, so set the PID for the
master pump only.
Pr.10.02 (P) Multi-pump system: Each drive has a
2 P, I, D Gain Pr.10.03 (I) PID controller. Set the parameters for
Pr.10.04 (D) all drives.
Acceleration and Multi-pump system: set the
Pr.01.09 Acceleration Time 1
3 deceleration acceleration and deceleration time for
Pr.01.10 Deceleration Time 1
setting each drive
Pr.00.04 Content of Multi-function Display 1. The VFD-EL-W keypad displays the
(User-Defined)
Keypad multi- 5 (Display PID analog feedback signal PID setting and physical quantity
4
function display (b)) feedback values. Refer to the
8 (Display the setting values for PID
control and feedback signal) following description for parameters
settings.
Correspondence Pr.00.13 User-defined value
setting of Pr.00.14 Decimal Places for User- 2. Multi-pump system: set the above
5
frequency and Defined Value related parameters of keypad for
physical quantity Pr.10.18 PID Feedback Physical Quantity
each drive.

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STEP Functions Related Parameters Description

Multi-pump system: all drives must
Pr.10.22 Set point deviation level
Stopping have the stopping detection function.
6 Pr.10.23 Set Point Stop Detection Time
detection function Set the related parameters for all
Pr.01.12 Deceleration Time 2
drives.
Pr.10.24 Deviation Level of Liquid
Leakage
All drives must have the restart
Pr.10.25 Liquid Leakage Change
7 Liquid leakage function for liquid leakage. Set the
Detection
related parameters for all drives.
Pr.10.26 Liquid Leakage Deviation Level
Detection
The multi-pump system has its own
Pr.10.14 Sleep Detection Time
Sleep/ wake up wheel pump control function, the sleep
8 Pr.10.15 Sleep Frequency
function function is recommended to use only
Pr.10.16 Wake-up Frequency
for single pump drive function.
Refer to the following description in
“Multi-communication application setting
Multi-functional
9 case” for parameters setting according to
pump function
the functions of the Master and Slave
pumps.
Related parameters for PID set point and feedback value corresponds to the physical quantity
 00.03 Start-up Display
Default: 0
Settings 0: F (frequency command)
2: A (output current)
3: U (user-defined)
4: FWD/REV command
 Determines the start-up display page after power is applied to the drive.
 Gets into the self-check state first when the drive starts-up, after displays “Pon” and flashes for 5
sec., the drive turns to start-up page.
 00.04 Content of Multi-function Display (User-Defined)

Default: 0
Settings 5: Display the PID feedback value after enabling the PID function
in %
8: Display the setting value and the feedback of PID control (P)
9: Display AVI analog input terminal signal (1.) (Unit: %)
10: Display AVI analog input terminal signal (1.) (Unit: %)
 When Pr.00.03 is set to 3, use Pr.00.04 to select the displayed content as needed.
 When Pr.00.04 = 5, the displayed PID feedback value is the percentage (%) of the terminal
measurement range.
146
 In the flow control occasions such as constant pressure water pumps using PID control, set
Pr.00.03 = 3 and Pr.00.04 = 8. When the drive reboots after powered off, the start-up screen
displays 00:00 (as shown in the figure above). The displayed value on the left of “:” is the
physical quantity of PID target value; on the right of “:” shows the sensor output value (0–10V/
4–20 mA) corresponding to the actual physical quantity.
 Refer to Pr.10.00 to set the target value; and Pr.10.18 to set the feedback value.
temperature, flow, etc., you also need to set Pr.00.13 and Pr.00.14 at the same time.
00.13 User-defined Value

Default: 0
Settings 0–9999
 Corresponds to the maximum operation frequency (Pr.01.00)
 When Pr.00.13 is not set to zero, “F” automatically disappears in the frequency setting page, and
the displayed last digit blinks. The Up/down key, multi-step speed and JOG function on the
keypad all changes ranges according to Pr.00.13.
 When Pr.00.13 is not set to zero, and the frequency source is communication, use Pr.02.18 to
change the frequency command instead of using communication address 2001H.
00.14 Decimal Places for User-Defined Value

Default: 0
Settings 0–3
 Sets the digital places for Pr.00.13.
 For example: if the corresponding physical quantity such as pressure is to be set as 10.0 bar,
you need to set Pr.00.13 to 100, and set Pr.00.14 to 1. Pressure conversion relation: 0.1 Mpa =
1 bar = 1 kgf-cm2
10.00 PID Set Point Selection

Default: 0
Settings 0: PID function disabled
1: Digital keypad
2: Reserved
3: Reserved
4: Set by Pr.10.11
 Set Pr.00.03 = 3 and 00.04 = 8 for feedback value to display the PID set point on the control
panel at the same time.
 When Pr.10.00 is set to 1 and operated by the keypad, adjust the set point by pressing the
up/down keys directly on any display interface if you need to set the set point.
 When Pr.10.00 is set to 4, the setting range of Pr.10.11 is limited by the maximum operating
frequency of Pr.01.00. The maximum frequency value of 01.00 is the maximum value of the
physical quantity to the set point corresponds to the maximum range of the physical quantity
measured by the sensor (set in Pr.10.18).

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temperature, flow, etc., you also need to set Pr.00.13 and Pr.00.14 at the same time. For
example, when the maximum range of the set point set as 16.0 bar, you also need to set
Pr.00.13 = 160, 00.14 = 1.
 The target physical quantity corresponding to the frequency set by Pr.10.11 = (Pr.10.11/
Pr.01.00) × Pr.00.13 × 10-(Pr.00.14). For example, Pr.10.11 = 20 Hz, Pr.01.00 = 50 Hz, Pr.00.13 =
160, Pr.00.14 = 1, then the target physical quantity = 20 / 50 × 160 × 0.1 = 8.0.
 The following table shows the set point physical quantity and the operating frequency of the
drive, sensor feedback value correspond to the physical quantity, set point setting method and
relationship.
Corresponded
Corresponded Set Point Drive
Corresponding to the PID Set Point
Relation Physical Quantity Operation
Physical Quantity
Frequency
Pr.10.00 = 1
Parameter Pr.00.13 = 160 Pr.00.02 = 9 Pr.10.00 = 4
Pr.10.18 = 16.0 Keypad up/down
Setting Pr.00.14 = 1 Pr.01.00 = 50 Pr.10.11 = 50
keys
Lower Limit 0 0 0 0 0
Upper Limit 16.0 50 16.0 16.0 16.0
10.01 Input Terminal for PID Feedback

Default: 0
Settings 0: Positive PID feedback from external terminal AVI (0–10 VDC)
1: Negative PID feedback from external terminal AVI (0–10 VDC)
2: Positive PID feedback from external terminal ACI (4–20 mA)
3: Negative PID feedback from external terminal ACI (4–20 mA)
 Select the input terminal as the PID detection terminal, and note that the master frequency
source cannot be the same.
 Negative feedback: Error = Target value (set point) – Feedback. Use negative feedback when
the detection value increases if the output frequency increases.
 Positive feedback: Error = - Target value (set point) + Feedback. Use positive feedback when the
detection value decreases if the output frequency increases.
10.18 PID Feedback Physical Quantity

Default: 99.9
Settings 1.0–99.9
 Pr.10.18 set value is the conversion base of the corresponding relationship between the sensor
feedback analog quantity and the feedback physical quantity, and usually set to the maximum
value of the sensor input range physical quantity.
 Select Pr.10.01 value according to the sensor output signal type 0–10 V/ 4–20 mA and specific
control requirements.
 The sensor output range is 4–20 mA, the feedback physical quantity = (sensor
measurement feedback current - 4) ÷ (20 - 4) × Pr.10.18.
 The sensor output range is 0–10 mA, the feedback physical quantity = (sensor
measurement feedback voltage - 0) ÷ (10 - 0) × Pr.10.18.
148
 For example, the pressure sensor range is 0–16.0 bar, and the corresponding output range
is 4–20 mA. When the Pr.10.18 is set to 16.0 and the sensor's actual measurement output
is 12 mA, the actual feedback physical quantity = (12 - 4) ÷ (20 - 4) × 16.0 = 8.0 bar, the
corresponding relationship is shown in the table below.
 Set Pr.00.03 = 3 and Pr.00.04 = 8 to display the actual feedback physical quantity on the digital
keypad. And the physical quantity correspond to the feedback value displayed on the right side
of ":". Refer to Pr.00.04 description for more details.
Corresponded Feedback Value
Relation Corresponds to the Physical
Parameter ACI AVI Quantity
Setting Pr.10.01 =- 2 or 3 Pr.10.01 =- 0 or 1 Pr.10.18 = 16.0
Lower Limit 4 mA 0V 0 bar
Medium value 12 mA 5V 8.0 bar
Upper Limit 20 mA 10V 16.0 bar

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Multi-communication Application Setting Case

01 Pr.10.35 = 1 Fixed time circulation (alternative operation)
 Enables four pumps to operate alternatively by time to extend the life span.
 Keeps the water pressure at 3 kg in a water system with constant pressure.
Related parameters (Pr.10.35 = 1)

User's User’s
Pr. Function Setting Range Default Note
Master Slave
 00.03 Start-up Display 2: A (output current) 0 3 3
3: U (user-defined)
4: FWD/REV command
0: Display the content of user-
defined unit
2: Display the status of multi-
function input terminal (d)
3: Display the drive's DC bus
voltage (u)
4: Display the drive’s output
voltage (E)
5: Display PID analog feedback
Content of Multi-
signal (b)
function Display
 00.04 6: Display the drive's power factor 0 8 8
(User-Defined)
angle (n)
7: Display the drive’s output power
(P)
8: Display the setting value and the
feedback of PID control (P)
9: Display AVI analog input
terminal signal (V) (I)
10: Display ACI analog input
terminal signal (mA/V) (i)
11: Display IGBT temperature (°C)
(h)
User-Defined Sets the constant
Value (Max. pressure control to
00.13 0–9999 0 100 100
operation correspond to the
frequency) largest physical
quantity and the
Decimal Places for
decimal place. The
00.14 User-Defined 0–3 0 01 01
number displayed is
Value
10.0 currently.
150
User's User’s
Master Slave
Max. Operation
01.00 50.00–400.0 Hz 60.00 60.00 60.00
Frequency Set the parameters
Motor Rated according to the
01.01 0.10–400.0 Hz 60.00 60.00 60.00
Frequency specifications of
Motor Rated 230V models: 0.1–255.0 V 220.0 220.0 220.0 pumps.
01.02
Voltage 460V models: 0.1–510.0 V 400.0 400.0 400.0
Acceleration Time Adjust the parameter
 01.09 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec. 10.0 0.5 0.5
1 according to
Deceleration Time customer’s
 01.10 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec. 10.0 5.0 5.0
1 applications
The time for the drive
decelerating to stop
Deceleration Time
 01.12 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec. 10.0 3.0 3.0 when the pressure
2
reaches the setting
value.
0: Digital keypad
1: External terminal AVI analog
signal DC 0–10V Adjust the parameter
First Master
2: External terminal ACI analog according to
 02.00 Frequency 0 2 2
signal DC 4–20 mA customer’s
Command Source
3: RS-485 communication input applications
4: Digital keypad potentiometer
knob
0: Digital keypad
1: External terminals, STOP key is
valid
Adjust the parameter
2: External terminals, STOP key is
Operation according to
 02.01 invalid 0 0 0
Command Source customer’s
3: RS-485 communication, STOP
applications
key is valid
key is invalid
0: Disable
1: Fixed time circulation
Multi-Pump (alternative operation)
10.35 0 1 1
Operation Mode 2: Fixed quantity control (multi-
pump operating at constant
pressure)
10.36 Multi-Pump ID 1: Master 0 1 2
2–4: Slave
Multi-Pump Fixed
10.37 Time Circulation 1–65535 min. 60 1 1
Period
Pump’s Frequency
10.42 at Time-Out 0.0–Fmax 0.00 60 60
(Disconnection)
Pump Fault
Treatment
bit 0: When the
operating pump is
failed, whether it 000 = 0
switches to an 001 = 1
alternative pump 010 = 2
or not 011 = 3
10.43 1 1 1
bit 1: During the 100 = 4
operation, stop or 101 = 5
0: Standby after resetting
standby after 110 = 6
1: Stop after resetting
resetting from 111 = 7
error
bit2 Whether the 0: 0: The system cannot activate
system can run or 1: The system selects another
not when the pump to operate

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User's User’s
Master Slave
pump has an error

Pump Start-Up
0: By pump ID according to
10.44 Sequence 0 1 1
1: According to the operating time customer’s
Selection
applications
Pump Alternative
according to
10.45 Operation Time 0.0–360.0 sec. 60.0 60.0 60.0
customer’s
Setting
applications
1: Digital keypad Adjust the parameter
PID Set Point 2: Reserved according to
10.00 0 1 1
Selection 3: Reserved customer’s
4: PID reference target value applications
(Pr.10.11)
0: Positive PID feedback from
external terminal AVI (0–10 VDC)
1: Negative PID feedback from
Input Terminal for external terminal AVI (0–10 VDC)
10.01 0 3 3
PID Feedback 2: Positive PID feedback from
external terminal ACI (4–20 mA)
external terminal ACI (4–20 mA)
Proportional Gain
 10.02 0.0–10.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 Adjust the parameter
(P)
according to
 10.03 Integral Time (I) 0.00–100.0 sec. 1.00 0.7 0.7
customer’s
Differential Time
 10.04 0.00–1.00 sec. 0.00 - - applications
(D)
PID Feedback
10.12 Signal Error 1.0–50.0% 10.0 5 5 When the pressure
Deviation Level feedback is < 0.5 kg
PID Feedback and time > 15 sec.,
Signal Error follow the settings for
10.13 0.1–300.0 sec. 5.0 15 15
Deviation Pr.10.20.
Detection Time
Sets the maximum
PID Feedback feedback of PID
10.18 1.0–99.9 99.9 10 10
Physical Quantity physical quantity
value to be 10 kg.
The parallel PID
calculation mode
PID Calculation 0: Serial connection
10.19 00 01 01 applies for the
Mode Selection 1: Parallel connection
constant pressure
water supply control.
When there is water
(no treatment)
PID Error shortage or unusual
1: Coast to stop
10.20 Deviation 0 3 3 pressure feedback,
2: Ramp to stop
Treatment the pump stops
3: Ramp to stop and restart after
running for 1800 sec.
Pr.10.21 delay time
(30 minutes) until the
PID Error
pressure feedback is
10.21 Deviation Restart 1–9999 sec. 60 1800 1800
back to normal.
Delay Time
Set Point If the feedback value
 10.22 0–100% 0 5 5
Deviation Level and the set point
deviation are both is
0.15 kg (3 kg × 5% =
Set Point Stop 0.15 kg), that is,
10.23 1–9999 sec. 10 10 10
Detection Time when feedback value
is ≥ 2.85 kg and time
> 10 seconds, the AC
152
User's User’s
Master Slave
motor drive starts to
decelerate to stop.
The deceleration time
is according to the
Deceleration Time 2
set in Pr.01.12. When
the feedback value is
less than 2.85 kg, the
Deviation Level of Liquid Leakage:
 10.24 0–50% 0 33 33
Liquid Leakage Assume that when
Liquid Leakage 0: Disable the drive does not run
 10.25 0 4 4
Change Detection 0–100% and is in a constant
pressure status, the
variation of the
feedback value is
less than 0.12 kg (3
kg × 4% = 0.12 kg)
within 2 second.
When the feedback
value continues to
decrease to make the
deviation of the set
point be less than
0.99 kg (3 kg × 33%
Liquid Leakage = 0.99 kg), that is,
0: Disable
 10.26 Change Detection 0.5 2 2 when the feedback
0.1–10.0 sec.
Time value is less than
2.01 kg, the drive
starts to run.
Liquid Usage after
Liquid Leakage:
When the drive does
not run and is in a
constant pressure
status, the variation
of the feedback value
is higher than 0.12 kg
within 2 seconds, the

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02 Pr.10.35 = 2 Fixed quantity control (multi-pump operating at constant pressure)

Related parameters (Pr.10.35 = 2)
User's User’s
Master Slave
 00.03 Start-up Display 2: A (output current) 0 3 3
3: U (user-defined)
4: FWD/REV command
0: Display the content of user-
defined unit
2: Display the status of multi-
function input terminal (d)
3: Display the drive's DC bus
voltage (u)
voltage (E)
5: Display PID analog feedback
Content of Multi-
signal (b)
function Display
 00.04 6: Display the drive's power 0 8 8
(User-Defined)
factor angle (n)
power (P)
8: Display the setting value and
the feedback of PID control (P)
9: Display AVI analog input
terminal signal (V) (I)
10: Display ACI analog input
terminal signal (mA/V) (i)
11: Display IGBT temperature
(°C) (h)
User-Defined Value Sets the constant
00.13 (Max. operation 0–9999 0 100 100 pressure control to
frequency) correspond to the largest
physical quantity and the
Decimal Places for decimal place. The
00.14 0–3 0 1 1
User-Defined Value number displayed is
10.0 currently.
Max. Operation
01.00 50.00–400.0 Hz 60.00 60 60
Frequency
Set the parameters
Motor Rated
01.01 0.10–400.0 Hz 60.00 60.00 60.00 according to the
Frequency
specifications of pumps.
Motor Rated 230V models: 0.1–255.0 V 220.0 220.0 220.0
01.02
Voltage 460V models: 0.1–510.0 V 400.0 400.0 400.0
Acceleration Time
 01.09 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec. 10.0 0.5 0.5 Adjust the parameter
1
according to customer’s
Deceleration Time
 01.10 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec. 10.0 5.0 5.0 applications
1
The time for the drive
decelerating to stop
Deceleration Time
 01.12 0.1–600.0 sec./ 0.01–600.00 sec. 10.0 3.0 3.0 when the pressure
2
reaches the setting
value.
0: Digital keypad
1: External terminal AVI analog
signal DC 0–10V
First Master Adjust the parameter
2: External terminal ACI analog
 02.00 Frequency 0 2 2 according to customer’s
signal DC 4–20 mA
Command Source applications
4: Digital keypad potentiometer
knob
154
User's User’s
Master Slave
0: Digital keypad
1: External terminals, STOP key
is valid
2: External terminals, STOP key Adjust the parameter
Operation
 02.01 is invalid 0 0 0 according to customer’s
Command Source
3: RS-485 communication, STOP applications
key is valid
key is invalid
0: Disable
1: Fixed time circulation
Multi-Pump (alternative operation)
10.35 0 2 2
Operation Mode 2: Fixed quantity control (multi-
pump operating at constant
pressure)
10.36 Multi-Pump ID 1: Master 0 1 2
2–4: Slave
Multi-Pump Fixed
10.37 Time Circulation 1–65535 min. 60 1 1
Period
Pump’s Frequency
10.42 at Time-Out 0.0–Fmax 0.00 60 60
(Disconnection)
Pump Fault
Treatment
bit 0: When the
operating pump is 000 = 0
failed, whether it 001 = 1
switches to an 010 = 2
alternative pump or 011 = 3
not 100 = 4 (bit2: 1, bit1:
10.43 1 1 1
bit 1: During the 0, bit0: 0)
operation, stop or 0: Standby after resetting 101 = 5
standby after 1: Stop after resetting 110 = 6
resetting from error 111 = 7
bit2 Whether the (bit 2 <-- bit 1 <-- bit 0)
0: The system cannot activate
system can run or
1: The system selects another
not when the pump
pump to operate
has an error
Pump Start-Up Adjust the parameter
0: By pump ID
10.44 Sequence 0 1 1 according to customer’s
1: According to the operating time
Selection applications
Pump Alternative Adjust the parameter
10.45 Operation Time 0.0–360.0 sec. 60.0 60.0 60.0 according to customer’s
Setting applications
1: Digital keypad
PID Set Point 2: Reserved
10.00 0 1 1 according to customer’s
Selection 3: Reserved
applications
4: PID reference target value
(Pr.10.11)
external terminal AVI (0–10
VDC)
external terminal AVI (0–10
Input Terminal for
10.01 VDC) 0 3 3
PID Feedback
external terminal ACI (4–20
mA)
external terminal ACI (4–20

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User's User’s
Master Slave
mA)
Proportional Gain
 10.02 0.0–10.0 1.0 1.2 1.2
(P) Adjust the parameter
 10.03 Integral Time (I) 0.00–100.0 sec. 1.00 0.7 0.7 according to customer’s
Differential Time applications
 10.04 0.00–1.00 sec. 0.00 - -
(D)
PID Feedback
10.12 Signal Error 1.0–50.0% 10.0 5 5
When the pressure
Deviation Level
feedback is < 0.5 kg and
PID Feedback
time > 15 sec., follow the
Signal Error
10.13 0.1–300.0 sec. 5.0 15 15 settings for Pr.10.20.
Deviation Detection
Time
Sets the maximum
PID Feedback feedback of PID physical
10.18 1.0–99.9 99.9 10 10
Physical Quantity quantity value to be 10
kg.
The parallel PID
PID Calculation 0: Serial connection calculation mode applies
10.19 0 1 1
Mode Selection 1: Parallel connection for the constant pressure
water supply control.
0: Warn and continue operation When there is water
(no treatment) shortage or unusual
PID Error Deviation 1: Coast to stop pressure feedback, the
10.20 0 3 3
Treatment 2: Ramp to stop pump stops running for
3: Ramp to stop and restart after 1800 sec. (30 minutes)
Pr.10.21 delay time until the pressure
PID Error Deviation feedback is back to
10.21 1–9999 sec. 60 1800 1800
Restart Delay Time normal.
Set Point Deviation If the feedback value
 10.22 0–100% 0 5 5
Level and the set point
deviation are both is
0.15 kg (3 kg × 5% =
0.15 kg), that is, when
feedback value is ≥ 2.85
kg and time > 10
seconds, the AC motor
Set Point Stop drive starts to decelerate
10.23 1–9999 sec. 10 10 10
Detection Time to stop. The deceleration
time is according to the
Deceleration Time 2 set
in Pr.01.12. When the
feedback value is less
than 2.85 kg, the drive
starts to run.
Deviation Level of Liquid Leakage:
 10.24 0–50% 0 33 33
Liquid Leakage Assume that when the
Liquid Leakage 0: Disable drive does not run and is
 10.25 0 4 4
Change Detection 0–100% in a constant pressure
status, the variation of
the feedback value is
less than 0.12 kg (3 kg ×
4% = 0.12 kg) within 2
second. When the
feedback value
Liquid Leakage
0: Disable continues to decrease to
 10.26 Change Detection 0.5 2 2
0.1–10.0 sec. make the deviation of
Time
the set point be less
than 0.99 kg (3 kg ×
33% = 0.99 kg), that is,
when the feedback value
is less than 2.01 kg, the
156
User's User’s
Master Slave
Liquid Usage after Liquid
Leakage:
When the drive does not
run and is in a constant
pressure status, the
variation of the feedback
value is higher than 0.12
kg within 2 seconds, the

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Optional Accessories for Multi-pumps Alternative Operation

When you use the multi-pump operation, pay attention to the following wirings.
1. Use a RJ45 cable (8 pin, Internet cable) without an adapter. Simply connect the master/slave
communication port. If there are more than two pumps, use RMKE-HUB01 to connect RJ45.
2. Use a RJ11 (6 pin) cable with an adapter to connect the master/ slave communication port.
3. You can also directly connect to SG+/SG- lock wire terminals without using accessories to form
multiple communication alternate operation systems.
RMKE-HUB01 VFD-CMD04
RS-485 RJ11 Four-port communication
RS-485 One-wire to Two-wire
breakout box
158
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting VFD-EL-W
Troubleshooting
5-1 Over-Current (oc)

5-2 Over-Voltage (ov)
5-3 Low Voltage (Lv)
5-4 Overheat (oH1)
5-5 Overload (oL)
5-6 Keypad Display is Abnormal
5-7 Phase Loss (PHL)
5-8 Motor Does Not Run
5-9 Motor Speed Cannot be Changed
5-10 Motor Stalls During Acceleration
5-11 The Motor Does Not Run as Expected
5-12 Electromagnetic/Induction Noise
5-13 Operating Environment Condition
5-14 Affecting Other Machines

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5-1 Over-Current (oc)
160
5-2 Over-Voltage (ov)

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5-3 Low Voltage (Lv)
162
5-4 Overheat (oH1)

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5-5 Overload (oL)
164
5-6 Keypad Display is Abnormal

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5-7 Phase Loss (PHL)
166
5-8 Motor Does Not Run

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5-9 Motor Speed Cannot be Changed
168
5-10 Motor Stalls during Acceleration

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5-11 The Motor Does Not Run as Expected
170
5-12 Electromagnetic/Induction Noise

Many sources of noise surround AC motor drives and affect them by radiation or conduction. This may
cause the control circuits to malfunction and even damage the AC motor drive. Of course, there are
solutions to increase the noise tolerance of an AC motor drive, but this has its limits. Solving the problem
from the outside as follows is the best.
1. Add a surge suppressor on the relays and contacts to suppress switching surges.
2. Shorten the length of the wiring for the control circuit or serial communication and keep them
separated from the power circuit wiring.
3. Comply with the wiring regulations by using shielded wires and isolation amplifiers for long wire
length.
4. The grounding terminal must comply with the local regulations and be grounded independently; that
is, do not use a common ground with electric welding machines and other power equipment.
5. Connect a noise filter at the mains input terminal of the AC motor drive to filter noise from the power
circuit.
In short, solutions for electromagnetic noise exist of “no product” (disconnect disturbing equipment), “no
spread” (limit emission from disturbing equipment) and “no receive” (enhance immunity).

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5-13 Operating Environment Condition

Since the AC motor drive is an electronic device, you must deal with the operating environment
conditions. Here are some remedial measures to use if necessary.
1. To prevent vibration, anti-vibration dampers are the last choice. Vibration must be within the
specification. Vibration causes mechanical stress and it should not occur frequently, continuously or
repeatedly to prevent damage to the AC motor drive.
2. Store the AC motor drive in a clean and dry location, free from corrosive fumes/dust to prevent
corrosion and poor contacts. Poor insulation in a humid location can cause short circuits. If
necessary, install the AC motor drive in a dust-proof and painted enclosure. If necessary in
particular situations, use a completely sealed enclosure.
3. The ambient temperature should be within the specification. Too high or too low temperature affects
the lifetime and reliability of the AC motor drive. For semiconductor components, damage occurs
once any specification is out of range. It is necessary to periodically check air quality and the
cooling fan and provide extra cooling if required. In addition, the microcomputer may not work in
extremely low temperatures, making cabinet heating necessary.
4. Store the AC motor drive in a relative humidity range of 0% to 90% (non-condensing). Use an air
conditioner and/or desiccator if necessary.
172
5-14 Affecting Other Machines

An AC motor drive may affect the operation of other machines due to many reasons. Some solutions are
listed below:
High Harmonics at Power Side
You can reduce high harmonics at the power side during running.
1. Separate the power system: use a transformer for the AC motor drive.
2. Use a reactor at the power input terminal of the AC motor drive.
3. If using phase lead capacitors (never on the AC motor drive output!), use serial reactors to prevent
damage to the capacitors from high harmonics.
serial reactor
phase lead capacitor
Motor Temperature Rises

When the motor is a standard induction motor with a fan, the cooling will be insufficient at low speed,
causing the motor to overheat. In addition, high harmonics at the output increases copper and core
losses. Use the following measures depending on load and operation range.
1. Use a motor with independent ventilation (forced external cooling) or increase the motor rated
power.
2. Use a special inverter-duty motor.
3. Do NOT run at low speed for long periods of time.

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174
Chapter 6 Fault Code Information and MaintenanceVFD-EL-W
Fault Code Information and Maintenance
6-1 Fault Code Information

6-2 Maintenance and Inspections

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The AC motor drive has various warnings and protections against errors such as over-voltage, low
voltage, or over-current. Once an error occurs, the protections activate, the AC motor drive stops output,
activates the error contacts, and the motor coasts to stop. Please refer to the error display from the AC
motor drive and look up the corresponding causes and solutions. The fault record is stored in the AC
motor drive internal memory and can store the five most recent error messages. You can read it from the
digital keypad or through the communications by accessing the parameters.
The AC motor drive includes a large number of electronic components, including ICs, resistors,
capacitors, transistors, and cooling fans. These components do not last forever. Even under normal
circumstances, they will eventually become error-prone if used past their lifespans. Therefore, you must
perform periodic preventive maintenance to identify defective and worn out parts, and eliminate the
causes of malfunctions in the AC motor drive at an early stage. At the same time, parts that have
exceeded their product life should be replaced whenever possible to ensure safe operation.
Visual checks should be done regularly to monitor the AC motor drive's operation, and to make sure
nothing unusual happens. Check the situations listed in the following table.
 Wait five seconds after a fault has been cleared before pressing RESET with the
input terminal keypad.
 The drive must first be switched off for at least five minutes for ≤ 22 kW models
until the charging indicator turns off before it is safe to open the cover to begin
maintenance operations.
 Only qualified personnel can work on maintenance or replace parts. (Remove
metal items such as watch, rings, and other metal items before operation, and use
only insulated tools.)
 Never modify internal components or wiring.
 The performance and the surrounding environment should meet the standard
specifications. There should be no abnormal noise, vibration, or odor.
 Verify if the keypad displays normally. Check if there is any abnormality such as
overheating or color change. Prevent the drive from electronic shock and
equipment accident.
176
6-1 Fault Code Information

The following messages display when the operation command source is set as digital keypad.
Fault Name Fault Descriptions Corrective Actions
1. Check if the motor power corresponds with the AC
motor drive output power.
2. Check the wiring connections to U/T1, V/T2, and
W/T3 for possible short circuits.
3. Check the wiring connections between the AC motor
Over-current
drive and motor for possible short circuits, and for
Abnormal increase in current.
short to ground.
4. Check for loose contacts between the AC motor drive
and the motor.
5. Increase the Acceleration Time.
6. Check for possible excessive loading on the motor.
1. Check if the input voltage is in the rated AC motor
drive input voltage range.
Over-voltage
2. Check for possible voltage transients.
The DC bus voltage exceeds its
3. DC bus over-voltage may also be caused by motor
maximum allowable value.
regeneration. Either increase the Deceleration Time
or add an optional brake resistor (and brake unit).
1. Ensure that the ambient temperature is in the
specified temperature range.
Overheating 2. Make sure that the ventilation holes are not
Heat sink temperature is too high. obstructed.
3. Provide enough spacing for adequate ventilation. (see
Chapter 1)
1. Check whether the input voltage is in the AC motor
Low voltage
drive rated input voltage range.
The AC motor drive detects that
2. Check for abnormal load on the motor.
the DC bus voltage has fallen
3. Check for correct input power wiring to R-S-T (for
below its minimum value.
three-phase models) without phase loss.
Overload
The AC motor drive detects
excessive drive output current. 1. Check whether the motor is overloaded.
NOTE: The AC motor drive can 2. Reduce the torque compensation setting (Pr.07.02).
withstand up to 150% of the rated 3. Use the next higher power AC motor drive model.
current for a maximum of 60
seconds.

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1. Check for possible motor overload.
2. Check the electronic thermal overload setting.
Overload 1 3. Replace the drive with a larger capacity model.
Internal electronic overload trip 4. Reduce the current level so that the drive output
current does not exceed the value in the Motor Rated
Current (Pr.07.00).
1. Reduce the motor load.
Overload 2
2. Adjust the over-torque detection settings to
Motor overload.
appropriate values (Pr.06.03–Pr.06.05).
CC (current clamp) Return the unit to the factory.
OV hardware fault
Return the unit to the factory.
OC hardware fault
External Base Block

1. When the external input
terminals (B.B) (MI1–MI4) are
active, the AC motor drive stops
The “bb” disappears once the signal source is cleared.
output.
2. When changing the
communication address 2002H
bit2 = 1, the drive stops output.
1. Check if the screws between the drive and motor are
loosen.
2. Check for possible poor insulation between the U-V-W
Over-current during
terminals to the motor.
acceleration
3. Increase the Acceleration Time.
4. Decrease the torque compensation setting (Pr.07.02).
5. Replace the drive with a larger capacity model.
Over-current during terminals to the motor.
deceleration 2. Increase the Deceleration Time.
Over-current during constant terminals to the motor.
speed operation 2. Check for possible motor stall.
178

External Fault
1. When multi-function input
terminals (MI1–MI4) are set to
external fault, the AC motor The “EF” disappears once the signal source is cleared
drive stops output. and reset.
2. When changing the
communication address 2002H
bit0 = 1, the drive stops output.
Internal EEPROM cannot be
programmed.
Internal EEPROM cannot be
programmed.
Internal EEPROM cannot be 1. Press RESET key to reset all parameters to defaults.
read. 2. If the fault still exists, return the unit to the factory.
Internal EEPROM cannot be 1. Press RESET key to reset all parameters to defaults.
read. 2. If the fault still exists, return the unit to the factory.
Wiring detection fault U-phase error, return the unit to the factory.
Wiring detection fault V-phase error, return the unit to the factory.
Wiring detection fault W-phase error, return the unit to the factory.
Wiring detection fault DC bus wiring detection error, return the unit to the factory.
Wiring detection fault Temperature sensor error, return the unit to the factory.
1. Check if the motor is suitable for operation by the AC

Auto-acceleration/deceleration motor drive.
failure 2. Check if the regenerative energy is too high.
3. Check for sudden load changes.
1. Check the RJ45 connection between the AC motor
drive for loose wires and wiring to the correct pins.
Communication Fault 2. Check if the communication protocol is properly set.
3. Refer to Parameter Group 09 Communication
Parameters in Chapter 4 for detailed information.
1. Check the parameter settings (Pr.10.01) and AVI/ACI
wiring.
PID feedback signal fault 2. Check for possible fault between the system response
time and the PID feedback signal detection time
(Pr.10.08)

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Software protection failure Password locked.
Analog signal error Check if the wiring for ACI is broken.
Check if wiring for PID feedback is correct and the

Unusual PID feedback
parameter of PID feedback is properly set.
Phase Loss Check if the input power is three-phase.
Multi-motor fault protection Check if the motor wiring is normal.
Reset
Press the “RESET” key (as shown in the figure below) to reset the external terminal after the fault is
cleared, and set this terminal to be ON or send the Reset command through communication, then the
trip is cleared. Make sure the RUN command or signal is OFF before executing RESET to prevent
damage to the drive or personal injury due to immediate operation after reset.
Digital Keypad for EL-W
180
6-2 Maintenance and Inspections

Before the check-up, always turn off the AC input power for at least five minutes and remove the cover.
Even if the power has been turned off, a charge may still remain in the filter capacitors with hazardous
voltages before the power is OFF. Make sure the voltage is lower than 25 VDC before you perform any
inspections.
Ambient environment
Maintenance Period
Items to Check Methods and Criterion
Daily Half Year One Year
Check the ambient temperature, Visual inspection and measurement
humidity, vibration and for any dust, with equipment with standard 
gas, oil or water drops. specifications
Check for any dangerous objects in
Visual inspection 
the environment.
Voltage
Maintenance Period
Check if the voltages of the main Measure with multi-meter with

circuit and control circuit are correct. standard specifications.
Digital keypad display

Maintenance Period
Check that the display is clear for
reading.
Check for any missing characters in
the display.
Mechanical parts
Maintenance Period
Check for any abnormal sounds or
Visual and auditory inspection 
vibrations.
Check for any loose screws. Tighten the screws 
Check for deformed or damaged
parts.
Check for any color change due to
overheating.
Check for any dust or dirt. Visual inspection 

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Main circuit
Maintenance Period
Check for any loose or missing
Tighten or replace the screws. 
screws.
Check for any deformed, cracked, or
damaged machinery or insulation and
for any color change due to
overheating or ageing.
Check for any dust or dirt. Visual inspection 
Main circuit terminals and wiring

Maintenance Period
Check for wiring color change or
deformation due to overheating.
Check for wiring insulation damage
or color change.
Main circuit terminal block

Maintenance Period
Check for any damage. Visual inspection 
Main circuit filter capacity

Maintenance Period
Check for any leakage of liquid, color
change, cracking or deformation.
Check if the safety valve is not
removed or if the valve is obviously Visual inspection 
expanded.
Measure static capacity when
Static capacity ≥ initial value X 0.85 
required
Main circuit resistor

Maintenance Period
Check for any peculiar odors or
insulation cracking due to Visual inspection, smell. 
overheating.
Check for any disconnections. Visual inspection 
Measure the resistor value with a
Check for damaged connections 
multi-meter
Main circuit transformer and reactor

Maintenance Period
Check for any abnormal vibrations or
Visual, auditory inspection and smell. 
peculiar odors.
182
Main circuit electromagnetic contactor and relay

Maintenance Period
Check for any vibration sounds. Auditory inspection. 
Check that the contact works
correctly.
Main circuit printed circuit board and connector

Maintenance Period
Check for any loose screws and
Tighten the screws. 
connectors.
Check for any peculiar odors or color
Visual inspection and smell 
changes.
Check for any cracking, damage,
deformation or corrosion.
Check for any leakage of liquid or
deformation in the capacitors.
Cooling system cooling fan

Maintenance Period
Visual, auditory inspection and turn
Check for any abnormal sounds or
the fan by hand (turn off the power 
vibrations.
first) to check for smooth rotation.
Check for any loose screws. Tighten the screws. 
Check for any color change due to
Change fan. 
overheating.
Cooling system ventilation channel

Maintenance Period
Check for any obstruction around the
heat sink, air intake or air outlet.
NOTE: Use chemically neutral cloth to clean and use a dust cleaner to remove dust when necessary.

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184
Appendix A SpecificationsVFD-EL-W
Appendix A. Specifications
A-1 230V 1φ Models

A-2 460V 3φ Models
A-3 General Specifications
A-4 Environment for Operation, Storage and Transportation
A-5 Derating Curve for Ambient Temperature and Carrier Frequency

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The VFD-EL-W Series include the 230V and 460V models. The 230V model is one-phase; the 460V
model is three-phase. Refer to following specifications for details.
NOTE:
1. VFD-EL-W has two types of packaging: Individual Package [suffixed with (-1) at the end of the
model name] and 12 pcs/ carton.
2. The electrical specifications are the same for either packaging.
186
A-1 230V 1φ Models

Model Number
VFD□□□EL21W (-1) 002 004 007 015 022
Max. Applicable Motor Output (kW) 0.2 0.4 0.75 1.5 2.2
Max. Applicable Motor Output (HP) 0.25 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0
Rated Output Capacity (kVA) 0.6 1.0 1.6 2.9 4.2
Output Rating
Rated Output Current (A) 1.6 2.5 4.2 7.5 11.0

Maximum Output Voltage (V) Three-phase Proportional to Input Voltage
Output Frequency (Hz) 0.1–400
Carrier Frequency (kHz) 2–12 (default: 8)
Rated Input Current (A) 4.9 6.5 9.3 15.7 24.0
Input Rating
Rated Voltage/Frequency One-phase, 200–240 V, 50 / 60 Hz

Voltage Tolerance  10% (180–264 V)
Frequency Tolerance  5% (47–63 Hz)
Cooling Method Convective Cooling Fan Cooling
Weight (kg) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4

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A-2 460V 3φ Models

Model Number
VFD□□□EL21W (-1) 004 007 015 022 040 055
Max. Applicable Motor Output (kW) 0.4 0.75 1.5 2.2 4.0 5.5
Max. Applicable Motor Output (HP) 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.5 7.5
Rated Output Capacity (kVA) 1.2 2.0 3.3 4.4 7.4 9.9
Output Rating
Rated Output Current (A) 1.5 2.5 4.2 5.5 9.0 13.0
Maximum Output Voltage (V) Three-phase Proportional to Input Voltage
Output Frequency (Hz) 0.1–400
2–12 2–12
(default: 8) (default: 4)
Rated Input Current (A)
Input Rating
1.8 3.2 4.3 7.1 10.0 14.0

Rated Voltage/Frequency Three-phase, 380–480V, 50 / 60Hz
Voltage Tolerance  10% (342–528 V)
Frequency Tolerance  5% (47–63 Hz)
Cooling Method Convective Cooling Fan Cooling
Weight (kg) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.5
188
A-3 General Specifications

Characteristics Descriptions
Control System SPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) control (V/F control)
Frequency Setting Resolution 0.01 Hz
Output Frequency Resolution 0.01 Hz
Control Characteristics
Includes the auto-torque/auto-slip compensation; starting torque can be

Torque Characteristics
150% at 5.0 Hz
Overload Tolerance 150% of rated current for one minute
Skip Frequency Three zones, setting range 0.1–400 Hz
Accel/Decel Time 0.1–600 seconds (2 Independent settings for Accel./ Decel. time)
Stall Prevention Level Setting 20–250% of rated current
Operation frequency 0.1–400.0 Hz, output 0–100% rated current
DC Brake
Start time 0–60 seconds, stop time 0–60 seconds
V/F Pattern Adjustable V/F pattern
Keypad Setting by
Frequency
Setting Potentiometer-5 k / 0.5 W, 0–10 VDC, 4–20 mA, RS-485 interface; Multi-
External Signal
function inputs 2 to 4 (7 steps, Jog, up/down)
Operating Characteristics
Operation Keypad Set by RUN and STOP

Setting Single-wire (default setting MI1) or Two-wire/Three-wire (MI1, MI2, MI3) by
Signal External Signal
setting parameters, JOG operation, RS-485 serial interface (Modbus).
Multi-step selection 0–7, Jog, accel./decel. inhibit, two accel./decel.
Multi-function Input Signal switches, counter, external Base Block, ACI/AVI selections, drive reset,
UP/DOWN key settings, NPN/PNP input selection
AC drive operating, frequency reached, zero speed, Base Block, fault
Multi-function Output
indication, overheat alarm, emergency stop and status selections for input
Indication
terminals.
Analog Output Signal Output frequency/current
AVR, accel./decel. S-Curve, over-voltage/over-current stall prevention, five
fault records, reverse inhibition, momentary power loss restart, DC brake,
auto-torque/slip compensation, auto-tuning, adjustable carrier frequency,
Operation Functions output frequency limits, parameter lock/reset, PID control, external counter,
Modbus communication, abnormality reset, abnormality restart, power-
saving, fan control, sleep/wake frequency, first/second frequency source
selections, first/second frequency source combination, NPN/PNP selection.
Over-voltage, over-current, under-voltage, external fault, overload, ground
Protection Functions
fault, overheating, electronic thermal, IGBT short circuit, PTC
Six-key, seven-segment LED with four-digits, four status LEDs, master
Display Keypad frequency, output frequency, output current, custom units, parameter values
for setup and lock, faults, RUN, STOP, RESET, FWD/REV.

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A-4 Environment for Operation, Storage and Transportation

Built-in EMI Filter N/A
Enclosure Rating IP20
Pollution Degree 2
Enviromental Conditions
Installation Location Altitude 1,000 m or lower, keep from corrosive gasses, liquid and dust.
Non-condensing, non-freezing
-10–50°C [40°C for side-by-side mounting, excluding VFD007EL21W(-1)]
Ambient Temperature
-10–40°C [VFD007EL21W(-1), ambient temperature exceeding 40°C may
reduce the service life of the drive]
Storage/ Transportation
-20–60°C
Temperature
Ambient Humidity Below 90% RH (non-condensing)
1.0 mm, peak to peak 2–13.2 Hz; 0.7–1.0 G, 13.2–55 Hz;
Vibration
1.0 G, 55–512 Hz; compliance with IEC 60068-2-6
Certifications CE, RoHS, GB 12668.3, KC (Only individually packaged)
190
A-5 Derating Curve for Ambient Temperature and Carrier Frequency

Ambient Temperature Derating Curve
Rated current (%)
Ambient temperature (°C)

Other models
Model Ambient Temperature Limitation

If the AC motor drive operates at the rated current, the ambient temperature
needs to be between -10–40°C. If the temperature is above 40°C, decrease 2% of
VFD007EL21W(-1)
the rated current for every 1°C increase in temperature. The maximum allowable
temperature is 50°C.
If the AC motor drive operates at the rated current, the ambient temperature
needs to be between -10–50°C. If the temperature is above 50°C, decrease 2% of
Other models
the rated current for every 1°C increase in temperature. The maximum allowable
temperature is 60°C.
Carrier Frequency Derating Curve

Rated current (%)

Rated current (%)

Other models 50°C All models 25°C

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Model Carrier Frequency Limitation

If the AC motor drive is installed at an ambient temperature of 40°C, and
operates at the rated current, the carrier frequency needs to be within 8 kHz. If
VFD007EL21W(-1) the carrier frequency is higher than 8 kHz, decrease 5% of the rated current for
every 1 kHz increase in the carrier frequency. The maximum allowable carrier
frequency is 12 kHz.
VFD055EL43W the carrier frequency is higher than 4 kHz, decrease 5% of the rated current for
Other models the carrier frequency is higher than 8 kHz, decrease 5% of the rated current for
192
Appendix B. Accessories VFD-EL-W
Appendix B. Accessories
B-1 Non-fuse Circuit Breaker Chart

B-2 Reactor
B-3 Digital Keypad
B-4 Auxiliary Cooling Fan

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B-1 Non-fuse Circuit Breaker Chart

For one-phase/ three-phase drives, the current rating of the breaker must be between 2–4 times the
rated input current.
One-phase Three-phase
Recommended Recommended
Model Model
non-fuse breaker (A) non-fuse breaker (A)
VFD002EL21W(-1) 10 VFD004EL43W(-1) 5
VFD004EL21W(-1) 15 VFD007EL43W(-1) 5
VFD007EL21W(-1) 20 VFD015EL43W(-1) 10
VFD015EL21W(-1) 30 VFD022EL43W(-1) 15
VFD022EL21W(-1) 50 VFD040EL43W(-1) 20
VFD055EL43W(-1) 30
Fuse Specification Chart

Fuse specifications lower than the table below are allowed.
I (A) I (A) Line Fuse
Model
Input Output I (A) Bussmann P/N
VFD002EL21W(-1) 4.9 1.6 10 JJN-10
VFD004EL21W(-1) 6.5 2.5 15 JJN-15
VFD004EL43W(-1) 1.8 1.5 5 JJS-6
VFD007EL21W(-1) 9.3 4.2 20 JJN-20
VFD007EL43W(-1) 3.2 2.5 5 JJS-6
VFD015EL21W(-1) 15.7 7.5 30 JJN-30
VFD015EL43W(-1) 4.3 4.2 10 JJS-10
VFD022EL21W(-1) 24.0 11.0 50 JJN-50
VFD022EL43W(-1) 7.1 5.5 15 JJS-15
VFD040EL43W(-1) 10.0 9.0 20 JJN-20
VFD055EL43W(-1) 14.0 13.0 30 JJS-30
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B-2 Reactor
B-2-1 AC Reactor
AC Input Reactor Recommended Value
230V, 50/60Hz, One-Phase
Fundamental Max. continuous Inductance (mH)
kW HP
Amps Amps 3–5% Impedance
0.2 0.25 4 6 6.5
0.4 0.5 5 7.5 3
0.75 1 8 12 1.5
1.5 2 12 18 1.25
2.2 3 18 27 0.8
460V, 50/60Hz, Three-Phase

kW HP
Amps Amps 3% Impedance 5% Impedance
0.4 0.5 2 3 20 32
0.75 1 4 6 9 12
1.5 2 4 6 6.5 9
2.2 3 8 12 5 7.5
4.0 5.5 8 12 3 5
5.0 7.5 12 18 2.5 4.2
AC Output Reactor Recommended Value

kW HP
0.2 0.25 4 6 9 12
0.4 0.5 4 6 6.5 9
0.75 1 8 12 3 5
1.5 2 8 12 1.5 3
2.2 3 12 18 1.25 2.5

kW HP
0.4 0.5 2 3 20 32
0.75 1 4 6 9 12
1.5 2 4 6 6.5 9
2.2 3 8 12 5 7.5
4.0 5.5 12 18 3 5
5.5 7.5 18 27 1.5 2.5

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Applications
Connected in input circuit
Application 1
When more than one AC motor drives are connected to the same mains power and are running, and one
of them is ON during operation.
Issues: When applying power to one of the AC motor drives, the charge current of the capacitors may
cause voltage dip. The AC motor drive may be damaged when over-current occurs during operation.
Correct wiring:
M1 reactor
AC motor drive motor
M2
Mn
Application 2
A silicon rectifier and AC motor drive are connected to the same power.
Issues: Switching spikes are generated when the silicon rectifier switches ON/OFF. These spikes may
damage the mains circuit.
Correct wiring:
Silicon Controlled Rectifier
power reactor
DC
AC motor drive
reactor
motor
Application 3
The power supply capacity is 10 or above times the AC motor drive capacity.
Issues: When the mains power capacity is too large, line impedance is small and the charge current is
too high. This may damage the AC motor drive due to the higher rectifier temperature.
Correct wiring:
large-capacity small-capacity
power reactor AC motor drive
motor
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B-2-2 Zero Phase Reactor

RF220X00A
UNIT: mm [inch]
Recommended Wire Diagram A

Cable
Size Wiring Please wind each wire four times around the core. The
Type Qty.
Nominal Method reactor must be put as close to the inverter output as
(Note) AWG mm2
(mm2) possible.
≤ 10 ≤ 5.3 ≤ 5.5 1 Diagram A Zero Phase Reactor
Single-
core
≤2 ≤ 33.6 ≤ 38 4 Diagram B R/L1 U/T1
Power
Supply
S/L2 V/T2 MOTOR
≤ 12 ≤ 3.3 ≤ 3.5 1 Diagram A T/L3 W/T3
Three-
core
≤1 ≤ 42.4 ≤ 50 4 Diagram B
NOTE: Diagram B
600V Insulated Unshielded Cable Please put all wires through four cores in series without
winding.
1. The table above gives approximate wire size for
zero phase reactors, but the selection is ultimately Zero Phase Reactor
governed by the type and diameter of the cable;
that is, the cable must fit through the center hole Power R/L1 U/T1
of zero phase reactors. Supply
S/L2
T/L3
V/T2
W/T3
MOTOR
2. When wiring, do not pass the grounding cable

through the zero phase reactor; only pass the
motor wire or power cable through the zero phase
reactor.
3. With longer motor cables the zero-phase reactor
can effectively reduce interference at the motor
output.

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B-3 Digital Keypad

B-3-1 Digital Keypad VFD-PU06
Display Message Explanation

Display Message Descriptions
The current frequency of the drive.
The actual operation frequency that the drive outputs to the motor.
The user-defined unit (u)
The loading current of the drive.
Read parameters. Press PROG/DATA for 2–3 sec. until it is flashing. Then, you
can read four parameters from the AC motor drive to the digital keypad PU06
(read D0–read D3). Press UP or DOWN key to change to SAVE function.
Write parameters. Press PROG/DATA for 2–3 sec. until it is flashing. Then, you
can write the parameters from the digital keypad PU06 to the AC motor drive.
Press UP or DOWN key to change to READ function.
The specified parameter setting.
The actual value stored in the specified parameter.
External Fault
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Display Message Descriptions

“End” displays for approximately one second if the entered input data has been
accepted. After a parameter value has been set, the new value is automatically
stored in memory.
“Err” displays if the input is invalid or the input exceeds the setting range.
Communication Error. Refer to Parameter Group 09 in Chapter 04 for details.
PU06 Operation Flow Chart
Write Write
parameters parameters
failure success

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B-3-2 Digital Keypad VFD-PU08 / VFD-PU08V
VFD-PU08 Dimension
Unit: mm (inch)
W W1 W2 W3 H H1 H2 H3 D D1 D2 D3 D4 S1
68.0 63.8 59.9 8.1 46.8 42.0 26.3 7.5 35.6 22.7 7.6 2.2 1.3 M3*0.5
(2.68) (2.51) (2.36) (0.32) (1.84) (1.65) (1.04) (0.30) (1.40) (0.89) (0.30) (0.09) (0.05) (2X)
VFD-PU08V Dimension
Unit: mm [inch)
W1 W2 W3 W4 W H1 H2 H3 H4 H D1 D2 D
32.9 3.6 17.3 32.8 36.5 3.5 66.5 28.3 14.3 70.0 13.8 22.0 31.0
(1.30) (0.14) (0.68) (1.29) (1.44) (0.14) (2.62) (1.11) (0.56) (2.76) (0.54) (0.87) (1.22)
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VFD-PU08 / VFD-PU08V Specification

VFD-PU08
Items Description
Applicable VFD series ME300 and VFD-EL-W
RS485 (exclusive mode), the host cannot

Communication Interface
use this interface when occupying.
VFD-PU08V VFD-PU08 fixed by plastic hook or screw.

Installation
VFD-PU08V fixed by screws.
Front panel: IP20.

IP Level
Back panel: IP00.
Connector RJ45
Max. length of extension cable 5m
Panel Display 4-digits display with decimal point
Read and Write, status display, operation

Core Functionality
instruction via RS485.
NOTE:
The VFD-PU08 does not include the extension cord. Please choose the suitable extension cords as
needed. (Refer to the table below)
Communication cable
L
No. Model Name
mm inch
1 UC-CMC003-01A 300 11.8
2 UC-CMC005-01A 500 19.6
3 UC-CMC010-01A 1000 39.0
4 UC-CMC015-01A 1500 59.0
5 UC-CMC020-01A 2000 78.7
6 UC-CMC030-01A 3000 118.1
7 UC-CMC050-01A 5000 196.8

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Status displayed
Status displayed Note
RUN: VFD is running
FWD: VFD is running forwardly
REV: VFD is running reversely
STOP: VFD is stopped
STOP Flashing: VFD is stopping
VR light on: VFD potentiometer function is enabled
VR light off: Direction function key (Up) and Direction function key
(Down & left) is enabled
Button functionality
Press MODE botton for 2 seconds, when “X” flashing:
Direction function key “ < ”is enabled,

To change the Direction function key “▼ ”is disabled.
different mode
selection Press MODE botton for 2 seconds, when “X” stop flashing:
Direction function key “ < ” is disabled,
Direction function key “▼ ” is enabled.
Press Direction function key “ ” to decrease the value.

Decrease / Shift
Press Direction function key “ < ” to shift the set value and parameter.
1. When always on, you can press the + key combination to switch the up key
and <SHIFT> / down key to adjust the frequency command of the inverter, and will
turn off at the same time.

2. If is off, press the MODE + ENTER key combination again, it will switch back to the state of
adjusting the frequency by the panel potentiometer and will lights up.
3. When is off, the frequency is adjusted by the up and down keys. It will not be maintained when the
power is turned off. When the VFD-PU08 is powered on again, it is still adjusted by the panel
potentiometer and will lights up.
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B-4 Auxiliary Cooling Fan

After VFD007EL21W(-1) installing the auxiliary cooling fan, the upper limit of the ambient operating
temperature is increased to 50°C without derating. If the auxiliary cooling fan is not installed, the upper
limit of the ambient operating temperature is 40°C without derating. The fan power is 24V, which can be
taken from the drive control terminal +24V/DCM. If this fan is used, it is not allowed to connect other
loads except the MI terminal for normal use in order to avoid overloading the +24V terminal and damage
the drive.
Fan Model Model Fan Kit
MKEL-AFKM1 VFD007EL21W(-1)
NOTE: The fan cable is about 150mm.
Fan installation
1. Remove the front cover.
2. Place the fan as shown on the right, the arrow on

the fan points to the heat sink, and use screws to
assemble the fan net and the fan on the heat sink.
Positive electrode: Reed line to +24V
Negative electrode: Black line to DCM
3. Replace the upper cover, complete the fan

installation.

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Appendix C. How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive｜VFD-EL-W
Appendix C. How to Select the Right AC Motor Drive
C-1 Capacity Formulas

C-2 General Precautions
C-3 How to Choose a Suitable Motor

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The choice of the right AC motor drive for the application is very important and has a big influence on the
drive’s lifetime. If the capacity of the AC motor drive is too large, it cannot provide complete protection to
the motor and motor might be damaged. If the capacity of the AC motor drive is too small, it cannot
provide the required performance and the AC motor drive might be damaged due to overloading.
Simply selecting the AC motor drive with the same capacity as the motor cannot completely meet the
application requirements. Therefore, a designer should consider all the conditions, including load types,
load speeds, load characteristics, operation methods, rated output, rated speed, power and the change
in load capacity. The following table lists the factors you need to consider, depending on your
requirements.
Related Specification
Item Speed and
Time Overload Starting
Torque
Ratings Capacity Torque
Characteristics
Friction load and weight load
Liquid (viscous) load
Load type ● ●
Inertia load
Load with power transmission
Constant torque
Load speed and
Constant output
torque ● ●
Decreasing torque
characteristics
Decreasing output
Constant load
Shock load
Load
Repetitive load ● ● ● ●
characteristics
High starting torque
Low starting torque
Continuous operation
Short-time operation
Operation mode ● ●
Long-time operation at medium/low
speeds
Maximum output current
Rated output (instantaneous) ● ●
Constant output current (continuous)
Maximum frequency
Rated speed ●
Base frequency
Power supply transformer capacity
or percentage impedance
Voltage fluctuations and unbalance
Power supply ● ●
Number of phases, single phase
protection
Frequency
Load capacity Mechanical friction, losses in wiring ● ●
change Duty cycle modification ●
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C-1 Capacity Formulas

1. One AC motor drive operates one motor
The starting capacity should be less than 1.5x the rated capacity of the AC motor drive.
The starting capacity equals:
kN  GD 2 N 
 TL     1.5  the _ capacity _ of _ AC _ motor _ drive(kVA)
973    cos  375 t A 
2. One AC motor drive operates more than one motor

 The starting capacity should be less than the rated capacity of the AC motor drive.
Acceleration time ≤ 60 seconds
kN  
nT  nsks  1  PC11  ns ks  1  1.5  the _ capacity _ of _ AC _ motor _ drive(kVA)
  cos  nT 
Acceleration time ≥ 60 seconds

kN  
nT  nsks  1  PC11  ns ks  1  the _ capacity _ of _ AC _ motor _ drive(kVA)
  cos  nT 
 The current should be less than the rated current of the AC motor drive (A).
Acceleration time ≤ 60 seconds
nT  IM 1 nnTS  kS 1   1.5  the _ rated _ current _ of _ AC _ motor _ drive( A)
Acceleration time ≥ 60 seconds
nT  IM 1 n
nS  kS 1   the _ rated _ current _ of _ AC _ motor _ drive( A)
T 
 When running continuously

The load capacity requirement should be less than the capacity of the AC motor drive (kVA).
The load capacity requirement equals:
k  PM
 the _ capacity _ of _ AC _ motor _ drive(kVA)
  cos
The motor capacity should be less than the capacity of the AC motor drive.
k  3  VM  IM 103  the _ capacity _ of _ AC _ motor _ drive(kVA)
The current should be less than the rated current of the AC motor drive (A).
k  IM  the _ rated _ current _ of _ AC _ motor _ drive( A)

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Symbol explanation
PM Motor shaft output for load (kW)
η Motor efficiency (normally approx. 0.85)
cos  Motor power factor (normally approx. 0.75)
VM Motor rated voltage (V)
IM Motor rated current (A), for commercial power
k Correction factor calculated from the current distortion factor
(1.05–1.1, depending on PWM method)
PC 1 Continuous motor capacity (kVA)
kS Starting current/rated current of the motor
nT Number of motors in parallel
nS Number of simultaneously started motors
GD 2
Total inertia (GD2) calculated back to motor shaft (kg m2)
TL Load torque
tA Motor acceleration time
N Motor speed
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C-2 General Precautions

Selecting an AC Motor Drive
1. When connecting the AC motor drive directly to a large-capacity power transformer (600 kVA or
higher), or when switching a phase lead capacitor, excess peak currents may occur in the power
input circuit and may damage the converter section. To avoid this, use an AC input reactor (optional)
before the AC motor drive mains input to reduce the current and improve the input power efficiency.
2. When using a special motor or when driving more than one motor in parallel with a single AC motor
drive, select the AC motor drive current to be  1.25x (sum of the motor rated currents).
3. The starting acceleration and deceleration characteristics of a motor are limited by the AC motor
drive rated current and the overload protection. Compared to running the motor D.O.L. (Direct On-
Line), you can expect a lower starting torque output with the AC motor drive. If a higher starting
torque is required (such as for elevators, mixers, tooling machines, etc.), use a higher capacity AC
motor drive or increase the capacities of both the motor and the AC motor drive.
4. When a fault occurs on the drive, a protective circuit is activated and the AC motor drive output is
turned off. The motor coasts to stop. For an emergency stop, use an external mechanical brake to
quickly stop the motor.
Setting Parameters
1. You can set the AC motor drive to an output frequency up to 400 Hz (less for some models) with the
digital keypad. Setting errors may create a dangerous situation. For safety, setting an upper limit
frequency function is strongly recommended.
2. High DC brake operating voltages and long operation time (at low frequencies) may cause
overheating of the motor. In that case, forced external motor cooling is recommended.
3. Motor acceleration and deceleration time is determined by motor rated torque, load torque, and load
inertia.
4. If you activate the stall prevention function, the acceleration and deceleration time is automatically
extended to a length that the AC motor drive can handle. If the motor must decelerate within a
certain time with a higher load inertia than the AC motor drive can handle in the required time, either
use an external brake resistor and/or a brake unit (depending on the model) to shorten deceleration
time only, or increase the capacity of both the motor and the AC motor drive.

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C-3 How to Choose a Suitable Motor

Standard Motors
When using the AC motor drive to operate a standard three-phase induction motor, follow these
precautions.
 The energy loss is greater than that for an inverter-duty motor.
 Avoid running the motor at low speed for a long time. Under this condition, the motor temperature
may rise above the motor rating due to limited airflow produced by the motor’s fan. Consider adding
external forced motor cooling.
 When the standard motor operates at low speed for a long time, the output load must be decreased.
 The load tolerance of a standard motor is according to the following diagram.
Load duty-cycle
25%
40% 60%
100
82
torque(%)
70
60
50 continuous
0 3 6 20 60
Frequency (Hz)
 If 100% of continuous torque is required at low speed, it may be necessary to use a special inverter-
duty motor.
 Motor dynamic balance and rotor endurance should be considered once the operating speed
exceeds the rated speed (60Hz) for a standard motor.
 Motor torque characteristics vary when driving the motor with an AC motor drive instead of a
commercial power supply. Check the load torque characteristics of the machine connected to the
motor.
 Because of the high carrier frequency PWM control of the VFD series, pay attention to the following
motor vibration problems:
 Resonant mechanical vibration: use anti-vibration dampers to mount equipment that runs at varying
speed.
 Motor imbalance: special care is required for operation at 60 Hz and higher frequencies.
 The motor fan is very noisy when the motor speed exceeds 60 Hz or above.
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Special Motors
 Pole-changing (Dahlander) motor:
The rated current differs from that of a standard motor. Check before operation and carefully choose
the capacity of the AC motor drive. When changing the number of poles, stop the motor first. If over-
current occurs during operation or the regenerative voltage is too high, let the motor free run to stop
(coast).
 Submersible motor:
The rated current is higher than that of a standard motor. Check before operation and carefully
choose the capacity of the AC motor drive. A long motor cable between the AC motor drive and the
motor reduces the available motor torque.
 Explosion-proof (Ex) motor:
Must be installed in a safe place and the wiring should comply with the (Ex) requirements. Delta AC
Motor Drives are not suitable for (Ex) areas that require special precautions.
 Gear reduction motor:
The lubricating method of the reduction gearbox and the speed range for continuous operation are
different and depend on the motor brand. Carefully consider the lubricating method when operating
for a long time at low speed and for high-speed operation.
 Synchronous motor:
The rated current and the starting current are higher than those of standard motors. Check before
operation and carefully choose the capacity of the AC motor drive. When one AC motor drive
operates more than one motors, pay attention to starting and changing the motor.
Power Transmission Mechanism

Pay attention to reduced lubrication when operating equipment such as gear reduction motors,
gearboxes, belts and chains over long periods at low speeds. At high speeds (60 Hz and above), noises
and vibrations that reduce the lifetime of the equipment may occur.
Motor Torque
The motor torque characteristics operated by an AC motor drive depend on the motor model selection
and AC motor drive parameter settings.

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Send Quote Requests to [email protected] Call +1(800)985-6929 To Order or Order Online At Deltaacdrives.

Delta Sensorless Vector Control Compact Drive VFD-EL-W Series

READ PRIOR TO INSTALLATION FOR SAFETY.

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5-9 Motor Speed Cannot be Changed .................................................................................................................168

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1-1 Receiving and Inspection

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1-1 Receiving and Inspection

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Drive Frames and Appearances

input terminals digital keypad

frequency control knob choose ACI/AVI

digital keypad control treminals

control board cover

frequency control knob choose ACI/ AVI

control board cover

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choose AVI/ ACI

control board cover

Frame Power Range Models

0.25–1 HP VFD002EL21W(-1), VFD004EL21W(-1) / 43W(-1),

RFI Jumper Location

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Isolating main power from ground:

Important points regarding ground connection

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Remove the control board cover Remove cooling fan:

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1-2 Preparation for Installation and Wiring

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Minimum Mounting Clearance

Single Drive Installation Side-by-Side Horizontal Installation Zero-stack Installation

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Installation with Metal Separator Installation without Metal Separator

Frame A Frame B Frame A Frame B

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Installation and Wiring

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Wiring for NPN and PNP mode

 External power supply

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Proper Wiring Method

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2-2 External Wiring

Use zero phase reactors to reduce radio noise,

EMI filter Use to reduce electromagnetic interference.

Motor surge voltage amplitude depends on

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2-3 Main Circuit