Amacan P: Submersible Pump in Discharge Tube
Amacan P: Submersible Pump in Discharge Tube
Amacan P: Submersible Pump in Discharge Tube
Amacan P
Amacan P 700 - 470
Amacan P 800 - 540
Amacan P 900 - 540
Amacan P 1000 - 700
Amacan P 1200 - 870
Amacan P 1500 - 1060
Installation/Operating
Manual
All rights reserved. Contents provided herein must neither be distributed, copied, reproduced,
processed for any other purpose, nor otherwise transmitted to a third party without KSB´s express
written consent.
Contents
Glossary ................................................................................................ 5
1 General ................................................................................................ 6
1.1 Principles .......................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Installation of partly completed machinery .................................................. 6
1.3 Target group ................................................................................................... 6
1.4 Other applicable documents .......................................................................... 6
1.5 Symbols ............................................................................................................ 6
2 Safety ................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Key to safety symbols/markings ..................................................................... 7
2.2 General ............................................................................................................ 7
2.3 Intended use .................................................................................................... 7
2.4 Personnel qualification and training ............................................................. 8
2.5 Consequences and risks caused by non-compliance with these operating
instructions ...................................................................................................... 8
2.6 Safety awareness ............................................................................................. 8
2.7 Safety information for the operator/user ...................................................... 9
2.8 Safety information for maintenance, inspection and installation work ..... 9
2.9 Unauthorised modes of operation ................................................................. 9
2.10 Explosion protection ....................................................................................... 9
Amacan P 3 of 100
Contents
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown ................................................. 33
6.1 Commissioning/start-up ................................................................................ 33
6.2 Operating limits ............................................................................................ 34
6.3 Shutdown/storage/preservation ................................................................... 36
6.4 Returning to service ...................................................................................... 37
7 Servicing/Maintenance ...................................................................... 38
7.1 Safety regulations ......................................................................................... 38
7.2 Servicing/inspection ...................................................................................... 38
7.3 Drainage/disposal .......................................................................................... 45
7.4 Dismantling the pump set ............................................................................ 46
7.5 Reassembling the pump set .......................................................................... 50
7.6 Tightening torques ....................................................................................... 60
7.7 Spare parts stock ........................................................................................... 60
8 Trouble-shooting ............................................................................... 62
Index .................................................................................................. 98
4 of 100 Amacan P
Glossary
Glossary
Close-coupled design
Motor directly fitted to the pump via a flange
or a drive lantern
Amacan P 5 of 100
1 General
1 General
1.1 Principles
This manual is supplied as an integral part of the type series indicated on the front
cover. It describes the proper and safe use of this equipment in all phases of
operation.
The name plate indicates the type series, the main operating data, the order number
and the order item number. The order number and order item number clearly
identify the pump and serve as identification for all further business processes.
In the event of damage, immediately contact your nearest KSB service centre to
maintain the right to claim under warranty.
1.5 Symbols
Table 2: Symbols used in this manual
Symbol Description
✓ Conditions which need to be fulfilled before proceeding with the
step-by-step instructions
⊳ Safety instructions
⇨ Result of an action
⇨ Cross-references
1. Step-by-step instructions
2.
Note
Recommendations and important information on how to handle
the product
6 of 100 Amacan P
2 Safety
2 Safety
All the information contained in this section refers to hazardous situations.
! DANGER
2.2 General
This manual contains general installation, operating and maintenance instructions
that must be observed to ensure safe pump operation and prevent personal injury
and damage to property.
The safety information in all sections of this manual must be complied with.
This manual must be read and completely understood by the responsible specialist
personnel/operators prior to installation and commissioning.
The contents of this manual must be available to the specialist personnel at the site
at all times.
Information attached directly to the pump must always be complied with and be
kept in a perfectly legible condition at all times. This applies to, for example:
▪ Arrow indicating the direction of rotation
▪ Markings for connections
▪ Name plate
The operator is responsible for ensuring compliance with all local regulations which
are not taken into account in this manual.
Amacan P 7 of 100
2 Safety
▪ Only use the pump to handle the fluids specified in the data sheet or product
literature of the respective design variant.
▪ Never operate the pump without the fluid to be handled.
▪ Observe the limits for continuous operation specified in the data sheet or
product literature (Qmin2) and Qmax3) ) (prevention of damage such as shaft
fracture, bearing failure, damaged mechanical seal, etc).
▪ Observe the information on the maximum flow rates provided in the data sheet
or technical product literature (prevention of overheating damage, cavitation
damage, bearing damage, etc).
▪ Consult the manufacturer about any use or mode of operation not described in
the data sheet or product literature.
Prevention of foreseeable misuse
▪ Observe the minimum flow velocities for fully open swing check valves to prevent
the reduction of pressure and risk of clogging.
(Contact the manufacturer for the required minimum flow velocities/loss
coefficients.)
▪ Never exceed the permissible application limits specified in the data sheet and in
the product literature regarding pressure, temperature, etc.
▪ Observe all safety notes and instructions in this manual.
8 of 100 Amacan P
2 Safety
Amacan P 9 of 100
2 Safety
2.10.1 Repair
Special regulations apply to repair work on explosion-proof pumps. Modifications or
alteration of the pump set may affect explosion protection and are only permitted
after consultation with the manufacturer.
Repair work at the flameproof joints must only be performed in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions. Repair to the values in tables 1 and 2 of EN 60079-1 is
not permitted.
10 of 100 Amacan P
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
3.1 Transport
DANGER
Improper transport
Danger to life from falling parts!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Use the attachment point provided (eyebolt, lifting lug or bail) for attaching
lifting tackle.
▷ Never suspend the pump set by its power cable.
▷ Never use chains or lifting ropes included in KSB's scope of supply for lifting
loads other than the KSB product supplied.
▷ Safely attach transport ropes or chains to the pump and crane.
WARNING
Pump set tipping over
Risk of squashing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the pump set.
CAUTION
Improper storage
Damage to the power cables!
▷ Support the power cables at the cable entry to prevent permanent deformation.
▷ Only remove the protective caps from the power cables at the time of
installation.
Amacan P 11 of 100
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
WARNING
Placing the pump set on an unsecured and uneven mounting surface
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Always place the pump set on a solid and level surface with the pump set in
vertical position and the motor on top.
▷ Only place the pump set on a surface of sufficient load-carrying capacity.
▷ Use appropriate means to secure the pump set against overturning or tipping
over.
▷ Refer to the weights given in the data sheet/name plate.
WARNING
Improper handling of the power cable when placing the pump set in vertical position or
transporting it
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Secure power cables against falling down.
WARNING
Improper handling when placing the pump set in vertical position
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use appropriate means to secure the pump set against overturning and tipping
over.
▷ Maintain sufficient safety distance when lifting the pump set (which may swing
when pulled upright).
▷ Use additional supports for the transport holder to secure the pump set against
overturning.
12 of 100 Amacan P
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
WARNING
Placing the pump set on an unsecured and uneven mounting surface
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Always place the pump set on a solid and level surface with the pump set in
vertical position and the motor on top.
▷ Only place the pump set on a surface of sufficient load-carrying capacity.
▷ Use appropriate means to secure the pump set against overturning or tipping
over.
▷ Refer to the weights given in the data sheet/name plate.
WARNING
Improper handling of the power cable when placing the pump set in vertical position or
transporting it
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Secure power cables against falling down.
Use suitable hoisting tackle to transport the pump set in the illustrated position.
WARNING
Pump set tipping over
Risk of squashing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the pump set.
Amacan P 13 of 100
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
CAUTION
Improper storage
Damage to the power cables!
▷ Support the power cables at the cable entry to prevent permanent deformation.
▷ Only remove the protective caps from the power cables at the time of
installation.
CAUTION
Damage during storage by humidity, dirt, or vermin
Corrosion/contamination of the pump (set)!
▷ For outdoor storage cover the pump (set) or the packaged pump (set) and
accessories with waterproof material.
CAUTION
Wet, contaminated or damaged openings and connections
Leakage or damage to the pump set!
▷ Only remove caps/covers from the openings of the pump set at the time of
installation.
NOTE
If required, a blank certificate of decontamination can be downloaded from the KSB web
site at: www.ksb.com/certificate_of_decontamination
14 of 100 Amacan P
3 Transport/Temporary Storage/Disposal
3.4 Disposal
WARNING
Fluids posing a health hazard
Hazardous to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing liquid and any fluid residues.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
Amacan P 15 of 100
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
4.2 Designation
Example: Amacan PA4 800- 540/ 80 6 UTG
Table 5: Key to the designation
Code Description
Amacan Type series
P Impeller type, e.g. P = propeller
A Pressure class
4 Number of vanes
800 Nominal diameter of the discharge tube [mm]
540 Nominal impeller diameter [mm]
80 Motor size
6 Number of poles
UT Motor version,
UT = standard design
XT = explosion-proof version (ATEX II2GT3)
G1 Casing material, e.g. G1 = grey cast iron
16 of 100 Amacan P
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
Amacan P 17 of 100
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
7
6
3 9
2 10
18 of 100 Amacan P
4 Description of the Pump (Set)
NOTE
A separate name plate is included in KSB's scope of supply.
This name plate must be attached in a clearly visible position outside the place of
installation, e.g. at the control panel, pipeline or mounting bracket.
Amacan P 19 of 100
5 Installation at Site
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Persons in the intake chamber during pump set operation
Electric shock! Risk of personal injury!
▷ Never start up the pump set when there are persons in the intake chamber.
Back-up name plate KSB’s scope of supply includes a separate name plate attached to the end of the
pump cable which indicates the pump and motor data.
1. Attach this name plate in a clearly visible position outside the discharge tube,
e.g. at the control cabinet, pipeline or mounting bracket.
903.03 903.01 FD
411.01
20 of 100 Amacan P
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Pump set running dry
Explosion hazard!
▷ The direction of rotation of explosion-proof pump sets must be checked outside
the potentially explosive atmosphere.
CAUTION
Pump set running dry
Increased vibrations!
Damage to mechanical seals and bearings!
▷ Never operate the pump set for more than 60 seconds outside the fluid to be
handled.
WARNING
Hands or objects inside the pump casing
Risk of injuries, damage to the pump!
▷ Never insert your hands or any other objects into the pump.
▷ Check that the inside of the pump is free from any foreign objects.
Check the direction of rotation before installing the pump, i.e. in dry condition.
1. Place the pump set in vertical position on a level surface and secure it sufficiently
against tipping over. (⇨ Section 3.1.2 Page 11)
2. Connect the pump set to the power supply and switch it on.
3. Use one of the two following options to check the direction of rotation:
⇨ 1) When looking down into the diffuser casing, the impeller has to turn
clockwise.
⇨ 2) Observe the direction of rotation of the impeller. The direction has to
match the arrow indicating the direction of rotation on the diffuser housing.
4. If the motor runs in the wrong direction of rotation, check the electrical
connection and the control system, if applicable. Then check the direction of
rotation again.
5. After the direction of rotation has been found to be correct, mark which
conductor ends match which of the terminals in the control cabinet.
6. Disconnect the pump set from the power supply and secure it against accidental
start-up.
Amacan P 21 of 100
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Improper installation in potentially explosive atmospheres
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Comply with the applicable local explosion protection regulations.
▷ Observe the information in the data sheet and on the name plates of pump and
motor.
WARNING
People falling into the unsecured discharge tube
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Take suitable precautions during the entire installation/dismantling process to
protect people from falling into the open discharge tube.
▷ Fence off the work area appropriately.
2 3
1
22 of 100 Amacan P
5 Installation at Site
Amacan P 23 of 100
5 Installation at Site
CAUTION
Incorrect installation
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Verify that the pump set sits correctly on the bottom of the discharge tube.
CAUTION
Pump set drops during the installation or removal process
Damage to the machinery and system!
▷ Never use the turnbuckle or shackle to lift the pump set.
▷ Always use lifting lug 59-47. (⇨ Section 9.2 Page 69)
1. If not already fitted, fit the supplied O-ring (412.05) in the diffuser housing (112).
2 4
3
1
5 412.05
6
112
c d
Securing the control and
power cables
b e
a f
Fig. 12: Cross-section of the cable guide
11. Insert the support rope (f) and the control cable (c) into the spacer (a) and make sure
that they are in their respective ducts.
12. Tighten the power cables with the manila rope running over the eye hook.
13. Insert the power cables (b) into the hollows of the spacer (a) and, starting from the
bottom, firmly clamp the power cables with cable clamps (d) covered by a plastic
sheath (e).
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5 Installation at Site
14. In the area of the lifting lug between the rope sections, lay all power cables in loops
and fasten them to the rope section above.
15. Progressively lower the pump set into the discharge tube while securing the cables
with evenly spaced sheathed cable clamps.
16. Finally, attach the support rope with shackle and turnbuckle to a suspension eye
(provided in the discharge tube or structure).
Caution: Never use the turnbuckle or shackle to lift the pump set.
17. Tighten the turnbuckle until the cable strands are tight, without lifting the pump off
its seat.
18. Unclip the hook of the hoisting tackle from the lifting lug, free the cables from the
manila rope and route them to the control cabinet.
19. Make sure that the top loose lifting lug is attached to the cable strand to prevent
noise and wear caused by chafing.
20. Remove the safety cover from the discharge tube and mount the discharge tube
cover. Seal the cable glands, if any!
5.3.4 Installing the pump set with a support rope and support spacer
Always refer to and comply with the general arrangement drawing/outline drawing
when installing the pump set.
CAUTION
Incorrect installation
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Verify that the pump set sits correctly on the bottom of the discharge tube.
CAUTION
Pump set drops during the installation or removal process
Damage to the machinery and system!
▷ Never use the turnbuckle or shackle to lift the pump set.
▷ Always use lifting lug 59-47. (⇨ Section 9.2 Page 69)
1. If not already fitted, fit the supplied O-ring (412.05) in the diffuser housing (112).
2 4
3
1
5 412.05
6
112
Amacan P 25 of 100
5 Installation at Site
9 7. Attach the first lifting lug of the support rope (5) to the hoisting rope (1) to securely
7 position the pump set above the discharge tube.
8
8. Unclip the hook of the hoisting tackle from the lifting lug of the support rope and
run the hoisting tackle to a higher level.
9. Secure the control cable (7) and power cables (8) to the eye hook (3) of the hoisting
tackle with a manila rope (9).
10. Trim the spacer to fit between the two rope eyes.
c d
b e
Securing the control and
power cables a f
Fig. 14: Cross-section of the cable guide
11. Insert the support rope (f) and the control cable (c) into the spacer (a) and make sure
that they are in their respective ducts.
12. Tighten the power cables with the manila rope running over the eye hook.
13. Insert the power cables (b) into the hollows of the spacer (a) and, starting from the
bottom, firmly clamp the power cables with cable clamps (d) covered by a plastic
sheath (e).
59-7
26 of 100 Amacan P
5 Installation at Site
19. Unclip the hook of the hoisting tackle from the lifting lug, free the cables from the
manila rope and route them to the control cabinet.
20. Make sure that the top loose lifting lug is attached to the cable strand to prevent
noise and wear caused by chafing.
21. Remove the safety cover from the discharge tube and mount the discharge tube
cover. Seal the cable glands, if any!
NOTE
When laying a cable between the control system and the pump set's connection point,
make sure that the number of conductors is sufficient for the sensors. A minimum cross-
section of 1.5 mm² is required.
The motors may be connected to electrical low-voltage grids with nominal voltages
and voltage tolerances to IEC 38 or other grids or power supply facilities with
maximum nominal voltage tolerances of ± 10 %.
DANGER
Pump set running dry
Explosion hazard!
▷ Never allow an explosion-proof pump set to run dry!
CAUTION
Fluid level below the specified minimum
Damage to the pump set by cavitation!
▷ Never allow the fluid level to drop below the specified minimum.
Automatic operation of the pump set in a tank requires the use of level control
equipment.
Observe the specified minimum fluid level. (⇨ Section 6.2.3 Page 34)
DANGER
Operation outside the permitted frequency range
Explosion hazard!
▷ Never operate explosion-proof pump sets outside the specified range.
Amacan P 27 of 100
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Incorrect setting of frequency inverter current limit
Explosion hazard!
▷ Set the current limit to max. 1.2 times the rated current indicated on the name
plate.
Selection When selecting the frequency inverter, check the following details:
▪ Data provided by the manufacturer
▪ Electrical data of the pump set, particularly the rated current
Start-up ▪ Ensure short start ramps (max. 5 s)
▪ Only start speed-controlled operation after 2 minutes at the earliest.
Pump start-up with long start ramps and low frequency may cause clogging.
Operation Observe the following limits when operating the pump set via frequency inverter:
▪ Only utilise up to 95 % of the motor power rating P2 indicated on the name
plate.
▪ Frequency range 25-50 Hz
Electromagnetic If the pump sets are operated via frequency inverter, RFI emissions will occur, the
compatibility level of which varies depending on the inverter used (inverter type, interference
suppression features, manufacturer). To ensure compliance of the drive system
consisting of submersible motor and frequency inverter with the limits stipulated by
EN 50081, it is imperative to observe the EMC information provided by the inverter
manufacturer. If the manufacturer recommends shielded power cables, a pump set
with shielded power cable must be used.
Interference immunity The pump set generally meets the requirements on interference immunity stipulated
by EN 50082. For monitoring the sensors installed, the operator must ensure
sufficient interference immunity by selecting and routing the cables in the plant
accordingly. No modifications are required on the power/control cable of the pump
set itself. Suitable analysing devices must be selected. In this case we recommend to
monitor the leakage sensor fitted inside the motor by means of a special relay
available from KSB.
5.4.1.4 Sensors
DANGER
Operating an incompletely connected pump set
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never start up a pump set with incompletely connected power cables or non-
operational monitoring devices.
CAUTION
Incorrect connection to power supply
Damage to the sensors!
▷ Observe the limits stated in the following sections of this manual when
connecting the sensors.
The pump set is equipped with sensors designed to prevent hazards and damage to
the pump set.
Measuring transducers are required for analysing the sensor signals supplied. Suitable
devices for 230V~ can be supplied by KSB.
NOTE
Reliable and safe operation of the pump within the scope of our warranty is only possible
if the sensor signals are properly analysed as stipulated in these operating instructions.
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5 Installation at Site
All sensors are located inside the pump set and are connected to the power cable.
For information on wiring and core marking please refer to the wiring diagrams.
The individual sensors and the limit values to be set are described in the following
sections.
DANGER
Insufficient cooling
Explosion hazard!
Winding damage!
▷ Never operate an explosion-proof pump set without operational temperature
monitoring equipment.
▷ For explosion-proof submersible pump sets, use a thermistor tripping unit with
manual reset and ATEX approval for monitoring the temperature of explosion-
proof motors in "flameproof enclosure Ex d" type of protection.
K1 K1
8 9
Wiring of the electrode relay Wiring of the electrode relay (only Position of the electrodes in the
(standard) pump sets with vibration sensor motor housing
Electrodes fitted inside the motor monitor the winding and connection space for
leakage. Both electrodes are connected in parallel (core marking 9). They must be
connected to an electrode relay. Tripping of the electrode relay must result in the
pump set cutting out.
Pump sets with vibration A different wiring system is used for the electrodes of pump sets with vibration
sensors sensors.
Amacan P 29 of 100
5 Installation at Site
5.4.1.4.5 Vibrations
As an option, the pump set can be supplied with a vibration sensor in the area of the
upper bearing.
The vibration sensor measures the root-mean-square value of the radial vibration
velocity at the upper bearing. The sensor has an integrated signal converter with a
standardised output (4 to 20 mA). This allows a simple integration into existing SPS or
PLS systems.
Table 8: Technical data of the sensor
Measuring range 4 - 20 mA at 0 - 20 mm/s
Measuring error <5%
Long-term stability +/- 1 % in 10 years
Max. shock load 500 g
Frequency range 2 Hz - 1,000 Hz
Resonant frequency 18 kHz
Output impedence Max. 200 Ohm
Supply voltage 15 – 32 V (smoothed)
Max. working resistance 650 Ohm at 24 V
50 Ohm at 12 V
Connecting the vibration 15 - 32V DC
sensor + -
mA
41 42
30 of 100 Amacan P
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Work on the pump set by unqualified personnel
Danger of death from electric shock!
▷ Always have the electrical connections installed by a trained electrician.
▷ Observe regulations IEC 30364 (DIN VDE 0100) and, for explosion-proof pump
sets, IEC 60079 (DIN VDE 0165).
WARNING
Incorrect connection to the mains
Damage to the mains network, short circuit!
▷ Observe the technical specifications of the local energy supply companies.
CAUTION
Improper wiring
Damage to the power cables!
▷ Never move the power cables at temperatures below -25 °C.
▷ Never bend or crush the power cables.
▷ Never use the power cables to lift up the pump set.
CAUTION
Motor overload
Damage to the motor!
▷ Protect the motor against overloading by a thermal time-lag overload
protection device in accordance with IEC 947 and local regulations.
For the connection to power supply observe the wiring diagrams (⇨ Section 9.3 Page
70) in the Annex and the information on planning the control system. (⇨ Section
5.4.1 Page 27)
The pump set is supplied complete with power cables. Always use all cables provided
and connect all marked cores of the control cable.
DANGER
Incorrect wiring
Explosion hazard!
▷ The core ends must be connected outside of the potentially explosive
atmosphere or inside electrical equipment approved to equipment category
II2G.
Amacan P 31 of 100
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Operating an incompletely connected pump set
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never start up a pump set with incompletely connected power cables or non-
operational monitoring devices.
CAUTION
Flow-induced motion
Damage to the power cable!
▷ Run the power cable upwards without slack.
X
DANGER
Incorrect wiring
Explosion hazard!
▷ Explosion-proof pump sets installed in a tank must never be retrofitted with an
external potential equalisation connection!
32 of 100 Amacan P
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6.1 Commissioning/start-up
DANGER
Persons in the tank during pump operation
Electric shock!
▷ Never start up the pump set when there are persons in the tank.
WARNING
People falling into the unsecured discharge tube
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Take suitable precautions during the entire installation/dismantling process to
protect people from falling into the open discharge tube.
▷ Fence off the work area appropriately.
Before starting up the pump set make sure that the following requirements are met:
▪ The lubricant has been checked.
▪ The direction of rotation has been checked.
▪ The pump set has been properly connected to the electric power supply and is
equipped with all protection devices.
▪ The pump set has been installed in the discharge tube as described in this
manual.
▪ The pump has been primed with the fluid to be handled.
▪ After prolonged shutdown of the pump (set), the activities described in the
section Returning to service have been carried out.
Also see
• Returning to service [⇨ 37]
6.1.2 Start-up
CAUTION
Re-starting while motor is still running down
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Do not re-start the pump set before it has come to a standstill.
▷ Never start up the pump set while the pump is running in reverse.
CAUTION
Start-up against a closed shut-off element
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never operate the pump set against a closed shut-off element.
1. Fully open the discharge line shut-off element, if any.
2. Start up the pump set.
Amacan P 33 of 100
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6.1.3 Shutdown
CAUTION
Uncontrolled backflow of the fluid from the riser
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Take suitable measures to prevent any uncontrolled backflow of the fluid
handled.
▷ Control the fluid backflow, e.g. by throttling the gate valve in the discharge
line.
DANGER
Non-compliance with operating limits
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Comply with the operating data indicated in the data sheet.
▷ Avoid operation against a closed shut-off element.
▷ Never operate an explosion-proof pump set at ambient and fluid temperatures
exceeding those specified in the data sheet or on the name plate.
▷ Never operate the pump set outside the limits specified below.
CAUTION
Danger of frost/freezing
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Drain the pump set or protect it against freezing.
Refer to the maximum permissible fluid and ambient temperature on the name plate
and in the data sheet.
CAUTION
Impermissibly high density of the fluid handled
Motor overload!
▷ Observe the information on fluid density indicated in the data sheet.
▷ Make sure the power reserve of the motor is sufficient.
DANGER
Pump set running dry
Explosion hazard!
▷ Never allow an explosion-proof pump set to run dry!
34 of 100 Amacan P
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
CAUTION
Fluid level below the specified minimum
Damage to the pump set by cavitation and air-entraining vortices!
▷ Never allow the fluid level to drop below the specified minimum.
The pump set is ready for operation when the fluid level has reached dimension "t1"
as a minimum (see general arrangement drawing/outline drawing).
DANGER
Non-compliance with permissible supply voltage tolerances
Explosion hazard!
▷ Never operate an explosion-proof pump (set) outside the specified range.
The maximum permissible deviation in operating voltage is +5% of the rated voltage.
The voltage difference between the individual phases must not exceed 1%.
To prevent high temperature increases in the motor and excessive loads on the
motor, seals and bearings, the frequency of starts shall not exceed 10 start-ups per
hour and 5000 start-ups per year.
Amacan P 35 of 100
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
CAUTION
Re-starting while motor is still running down
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Do not re-start the pump set before it has come to a standstill.
▷ Never start up the pump set while the pump is running in reverse.
DANGER
Operation outside the permitted frequency range
Explosion hazard!
▷ Never operate explosion-proof pump sets outside the specified range.
Frequency inverter operation of the pump set is permitted in the frequency range
from 25 to 50 Hz.
6.3 Shutdown/storage/preservation
WARNING
Pump set started up inadvertently
Risk of injury by moving parts!
▷ Make sure that the pump set cannot be started up accidentally.
▷ Always make sure the electrical connections are disconnected before carrying
out work on the pump set.
WARNING
Fluids posing a health hazard or hot fluids
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Observe all relevant laws.
▷ When draining the fluid take appropriate measures to protect persons and the
environment.
▷ Decontaminate pumps handling fluids posing a health hazard.
CAUTION
Danger of frost/freezing
Damage to the pump set!
▷ If there is any danger of frost/freezing, remove the pump set from the fluid
handled and clean, preserve and store it.
✓ Make sure sufficient fluid is available for the operation check run of the pump
set.
1. For prolonged shutdown periods, start up the pump set regularly between once
a month and once every three months for approximately one minute.
This will prevent the formation of deposits within the pump and the pump
intake area.
The pump (set) is removed from the pipe and stored
✓ All safety regulations are observed. (⇨ Section 7.1 Page 38)
1. Clean the pump set.
2. Preserve the pump set.
36 of 100 Amacan P
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
WARNING
Failure to re-install or re-activate protective devices
Risk of personal injury from moving parts or escaping fluid!
▷ As soon as the work is complete, re-install and/or re-activate any safety-relevant
and protective devices.
NOTE
On pumps/pump sets older than 5 years we recommend replacing all elastomer seals.
Amacan P 37 of 100
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7 Servicing/Maintenance
DANGER
Sparks produced during maintenance work
Explosion hazard!
▷ Always perform maintenance work on explosion-proof pump sets outside
potentially explosive atmospheres.
WARNING
Pump set started up inadvertently
Risk of injury by moving parts!
▷ Make sure that the pump set cannot be started up accidentally.
▷ Always make sure the electrical connections are disconnected before carrying
out work on the pump set.
WARNING
Fluids posing a health hazard or hot fluids
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Observe all relevant laws.
▷ When draining the fluid take appropriate measures to protect persons and the
environment.
▷ Decontaminate pumps handling fluids posing a health hazard.
NOTE
Special regulations apply to repair work on explosion-proof pump sets. Modification or
alteration of the pump set may affect explosion protection and are only permitted after
consultation with the manufacturer.
A regular maintenance schedule will help avoid expensive repairs and contribute to
trouble-free, reliable operation of the pump (set) with a minimum of maintenance
expenditure and work.
NOTE
All maintenance, service and installation work can be carried out by KSB Service. Find
your contact in the attached "Addresses" booklet or on the Internet at www.ksb.com/
contact".
7.2 Servicing/inspection
KSB recommends the following schedule for pump set maintenance:
Table 9: Overview of maintenance work
Maintenance interval Maintenance work For details see ...
After 4000 h Checking the earth conductor (⇨ Section 7.2.1.1 Page 39)
but at least Measuring the insulation (⇨ Section 7.2.1.2 Page 39)
1 x per year resistance
After 8000 h Checking the cable strand (⇨ Section 7.2.2.2 Page 42)
but at least Checking the sensors (⇨ Section 7.2.1.3 Page 39)
every 3 years
38 of 100 Amacan P
7 Servicing/Maintenance
DANGER
Defective earth conductor
Electric shock!
▷ Never switch on a pump set with a defective earth conductor.
Measure the insulation resistance of the motor winding during annual maintenance
work.
✓ The pump set has been disconnected in the control cabinet.
✓ Use an insulation resistance measuring device.
✓ The max. measuring voltage is 1000 V.
1. Measure winding against earth.
To do so, connect all winding ends together.
2. Measure the winding temperature sensor against earth.
To do so, connect all conductor ends of the winding temperature sensors
together and connect all winding ends to earth.
⇨ The insulation resistance of the conductor ends against earth must not be lower
than 1 MΩ.
If the resistance measured is lower, power cable and motor resistance must be
measured separately. Disconnect the power cable from the motor for this
purpose.
NOTE
If the insulation resistance for one of the power supply cables is less than 1 MΩ, the
cable is defective and must be replaced.
NOTE
If the insulation resistance values measured on the motor are too low, the winding
insulation is defective. The pump set must not be returned to service in this case.
Amacan P 39 of 100
7 Servicing/Maintenance
The tests described below measure the resistance at the conductor ends of the
control cable. The actual sensor function is not tested.
Temperature sensors in Table 10: Resistance measurement
the motor winding Measure between terminals ... Resistance
10 and 11 200 Ω - 1000 Ω
If the specified tolerances are exceeded, disconnect the power cable at the pump set
and repeat the check inside the motor.
If the tolerances are exceeded here, too, the motor section has to be opened and
overhauled. The temperature sensors are fitted in the stator winding and cannot be
replaced.
If the sensors need to be repaired, use the back-up sensors provided at the same
place in the stator winding.
Leakage sensors in the Table 11: Measuring the resistance of the leakage sensor in the motor
motor Measure between terminals ... Resistance
9 and earth conductor (PE) > 60 kΩ
8 and 94) > 60 kΩ
Lower resistance values suggest water ingress into the motor. In this case the motor
must be opened and overhauled.
Float switch (mechanical Table 12: Resistance measurement of the float switch
seal leakage) Measure between terminals ... Resistance
3 and 4 <1Ω
If the readings suggest an open switch, check for mechanical seal leakage.
Bearing temperature Table 13: Resistance measurement of the bearing temperature sensor
sensor Measure between terminals ... Resistance
15 and 16 100 Ω - 120 Ω
(also 16 and 17, if applicable)
WARNING
People falling into the unsecured discharge tube
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Take suitable precautions during the entire installation/dismantling process to
protect people from falling into the open discharge tube.
▷ Fence off the work area appropriately.
40 of 100 Amacan P
7 Servicing/Maintenance
CAUTION
Turnbuckle and shackle are not suitable for lifting the pump set
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Always use the lifting lugs of the support rope to lift the pump set. . (⇨ Section
9.2 Page 69), (⇨ Section 5.3 Page 22)
✓ The power cables have been disconnected and secured against accidental start-
up.
✓ The discharge tube is open; its opening is securely covered except for a gap
allowing work to continue.
✓ Suitable hoisting tackle is provided.
1. Attach the hoisting chain or rope to the trolley.
2. Free the uppermost lifting lug from the cable strand, attach it to the eye hook
and run the hoisting tackle to a higher level.
3. Open and disconnect the turnbuckle.
NOTE
Loose parts must not fall into the pump sump!
4. Pull the pump set up until it reaches the second lifting lug of the cable strand.
5. Attach the hoisting chain or rope with the shackle to the first lifting lug
(together with the eye hook).
6. Unclip the eye hook and attach it to the second lifting lug.
7. Pull the pump set up until it reaches the third lifting lug. Free the hoisting chain
or rope from the first lifting lug and attach it to the third lifting lug.
8. Pull the pump set up until it reaches the fourth lifting lug. Unclip the eye hook
and attach it to the fourth lifting lug.
9. Repeat this procedure until the pump bail is located above the discharge tube,
then attach it to the eye hook.
10. Remove the safety cover from the discharge tube.
11. Extract the pump set from the discharge tube, move it sideways and place it on
the surface in upright position.
WARNING
Pump set tipping over
Risk of squashing hands and feet!
▷ Suspend or support the pump set.
CAUTION
Improper storage
Damage to the power cables!
▷ Support the power cables at the cable entry to prevent permanent deformation.
▷ Only remove the protective caps from the power cables at the time of
installation.
12. Do not disconnect the pump set from the hook of the hoisting tackle to prevent
it from tipping over.
13. Clean the pump set (e.g. with water).
14. Collect and properly dispose of any cleaning liquid.
Also see
• Cable guide [⇨ 69]
• Lowering the pump set into the discharge tube [⇨ 22]
Amacan P 41 of 100
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Fluids posing a health hazard
Hazardous to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing liquid and any fluid residues.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
WARNING
Gauge pressure inside the pump set
Risk of personal injury when opening the pump set!
▷ Be careful when opening the inner chambers.
NOTE
Slight wear of the mechanical seal is unavoidable. This will be aggravated by abrasive
substances contained in the fluid handled.
Checking the leakage chamber serves to assess the function of the drive-end
mechanical seal.
1
Fig. 20: Checking the leakage chamber
✓ A suitable container for the leakage is on hand.
✓ The pump set is in horizontal position, rests on a level surface and is protected
against rolling off. (⇨ Section 3.1 Page 11)
1. Place the container underneath screwed plug 903.02.
2. Remove screwed plug 903.02 with joint ring 411.02.
3. Carefully rotate the pump set until the opening of the leakage chamber points
downwards.
⇨ If there is no leakage or, after several years of operation, only a small
amount (less than 1.0 litre), the mechanical seals are working properly. If the
leakage exceeds 1.0 litres, the mechanical seals are defective and must be
replaced.
4. Close screwed plug 903.02 with joint ring 411.02 again.
42 of 100 Amacan P
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.2.3.1.1 Intervals
Replace the lubricant every 8000 operating hours but at least every 3 years.
The lubricant reservoir is filled at the factory with an environmentally friendly, non-
toxic lubricant of medical quality (unless otherwise required by the customer).
The following lubricants can be used for lubricating the mechanical seals:
Recommended quality of ▪ Thin-bodied paraffin oil; made by Merck, No.: 7174
lubricant ▪ Merkur white oil Pharma 40; made by DEA
Alternative: ▪ Equivalent brand of medical quality, non-toxic
▪ Water-glycol mixture
▪ All non-doped and doped motor oils of classes SAE 10W to SAE 20W
WARNING
Contamination of fluid handled by lubricant
Hazardous to persons and the environment!
▷ Using machine oil is only permitted if the oil is disposed of properly.
WARNING
Lubricants posing a health hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ When draining the lubricant take appropriate measures to protect persons and
the environment.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of liquids posing a health hazard.
WARNING
Excess pressure in the lubricant reservoir
Liquid spurting out when the lubricant reservoir is opened at operating temperature!
▷ Open the screwed plug of the lubricant reservoir very carefully.
Amacan P 43 of 100
7 Servicing/Maintenance
2
Fig. 21: Draining the lubricant
1. Place the pump set in horizontal position and make sure it cannot roll off. (⇨
Section 3.1 Page 11)
2. Remove screwed plug 903.03.
3. Remove screwed plug 903.01 and joint ring 411.01.
4. Screw in a sufficiently long tube (2) with G 1/2" thread.
5. Carefully rotate the pump set until the tube points downwards.
6. Collect the lubricant in a suitable container and dispose of it.
7. Remove the tube. Fit screwed plug 903.01 and joint ring 411.01 again.
8. Re-insert and tighten screwed plug 903.03.
903.03 903.01 FD
411.01
44 of 100 Amacan P
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.2.3.2.1 Intervals
Change the grease when carrying out a general overhaul but at least every 5 years.
7.3 Drainage/disposal
WARNING
Fluids posing a health hazard
Hazardous to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing liquid and any fluid residues.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
1. Always flush the pump if it has been used for handling noxious, explosive, hot or
other hazardous fluids.
2. Always flush and clean the pump before sending it to the workshop.
Make sure to add a certificate of decontamination. (⇨ Section 11 Page 97)
Amacan P 45 of 100
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Unqualified personnel performing work on the pump (set)
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Always have repair and maintenance work performed by specially trained,
qualified personnel.
WARNING
Hot surface
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Allow the pump set to cool down to ambient temperature.
DANGER
Improper transport
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Use suitable hoisting tackle and lifting tackle to move heavy assemblies or
components.
WARNING
Gauge pressure inside the pump set
Risk of personal injury when opening the pump set!
▷ Be careful when opening the inner chambers.
WARNING
Components with sharp edges
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Always use appropriate caution for installation and dismantling work.
▷ Wear work gloves.
WARNING
Pump set tipping over or rolling off
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Make sure the pump set is secured against tipping over during the entire
dismantling process.
▷ For dismantling the pump set in horizontal position, secure it against rolling off.
46 of 100 Amacan P
7 Servicing/Maintenance
920.01
138
914.07
922
940.02
210
230
Amacan P 47 of 100
7 Servicing/Maintenance
550.44 433.02
NOTE
To protect the mechanical seal against damage when pulling it off the shaft it is
recommended to place a foil (no thicker than 0.3 mm) around the free shaft stub.
48 of 100 Amacan P
7 Servicing/Maintenance
NOTE
To protect the mechanical seal against damage when pulling it off the shaft it is
recommended to place a foil (no thicker than 0.3 mm) around the free shaft stub.
112 818
350
914.02 80-1
932.03 433.01 571
112 818
350
914.02 80-1
571
Amacan P 49 of 100
7 Servicing/Maintenance
1. Suspend the pump set from the hoisting tackle and pull it upright. Sit the pump
set on the bellmouth with the diffuser housing 112 down. (⇨ Section 3.1.2 Page
11)
2. Undo socket head cap screws 914.02.
3. Attach the lifting tackle to bail 571 and lift the pump set out of diffuser housing
112.
4. Place motor unit 80-1 including rotor 818 with bearing and bearing housing 350
on a wooden support and protect it against rolling off. (⇨ Section 3.1.2 Page 11)
5. Undo grub screws (a).
6. Carefully pull mechanical seal 433.01 and the seat ring of the mechanical seal off
the shaft.
NOTE
The motors of explosion-proof pump sets are supplied in "flameproof enclosure" type of
protection. Any work on the motor section which may affect explosion protection, such as
re-winding and machining repairs, must be inspected and approved by an approved
expert or performed by the motor manufacturers. No modifications must be made to the
internal configuration of the motor space. Repair work at the flameproof joints must only
be performed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Repair to the values in
tables 1 and 2 of EN 60079-1 is not permitted.
When dismantling the motor section and the power cables make sure that the cores/
terminals are clearly marked for future reassembly.
DANGER
Improper transport
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Use suitable hoisting tackle and lifting tackle to move heavy assemblies or
components.
WARNING
Components with sharp edges
Risk of personal injury!
▷ Always use appropriate caution for installation and dismantling work.
▷ Wear work gloves.
50 of 100 Amacan P
7 Servicing/Maintenance
NOTE
Before reassembling the motor section, check that all joints relevant to explosion
protection (flamepaths) are undamaged. Any components with damaged flamepaths
must be replaced. Only use original spare parts made by KSB for explosion-proof
pumps. Observe the flamepath positions specified in the Annex. Secure all screwed
connections closing off a flameproof enclosure with a thread-locking agent (Loctite type
243).
DANGER
Incorrect screws are being used
Explosion hazard!
▷ Always use the original screws for assembling an explosion-proof pump set.
▷ Never use screws of different dimensions or of a lower property class.
NOTE
Apply liquid sealant to all screwed plugs.
Apply liquid sealant to all wetted clearances (e.g. Hylomar SQ 32M).
Sequence Always reassemble the pump set in accordance with the corresponding general
assembly drawing.
Seal elements ▪ O-rings
– Check O-rings for any damage and replace by new O-rings, if required.
– Never use O-rings that have been glued together from material sold by the
metre.
▪ Assembly adhesives
– Avoid the use of assembly adhesives, if possible.
Tightening torques When reassembling the pump set, tighten all screws/bolts as indicated.
In addition, secure all screwed connections closing off a flameproof enclosure with a
thread-locking agent (Loctite Type 243).
834.01 914.05
412.07 834.02 901.20
914.04 412.08 932.20
812
Fig. 29: Pre-assembling the motor housing cover
✓ The markings of the individual conductors have been attached in a visible
location.
✓ The conductor markings have been verified against the wiring diagram.
Amacan P 51 of 100
7 Servicing/Maintenance
1. Push O-ring 412.07 onto the short conductor ends of the power cable and into
the groove of the centring seat.
2. Insert cable gland 834.01 with the power cable and O-ring 412.07 into the
opening provided.
3. Fasten cable gland 834.01 with socket head cap screws 914.04 and secure the
screwed connection with Loctite 243.
4. Connect cable sockets to the ends of the individual conductors of the power
cable. Fasten the earth conductor (conductor marking green/yellow) of the
power cable with bolt 901.20 and spring washer 932.20 to motor housing cover
812.
5. Push O-ring 412.08 onto the short conductor ends of the control cable and into
the groove of the centring seat.
6. Insert cable gland 834.02 with the control cable and O-ring 412.07 into the
opening provided.
7. Fasten cable gland 834.02 with socket head cap screws 914.05 and secure the
screwed connection with Loctite 243.
DANGER
Work on the pump set by unqualified personnel
Danger of death from electric shock!
▷ Always have the electrical connections installed by a trained electrician.
▷ Observe regulations IEC 30364 (DIN VDE 0100) and, for explosion-proof pump
sets, IEC 60079 (DIN VDE 0165).
A-A
81-2.01
b
571
a
812 901.02
914.01
c
80-1
811
A 835 550.23 330 80-1
A
920.23 811
920.24
932.23
Fig. 30: Fitting the motor housing cover
52 of 100 Amacan P
7 Servicing/Maintenance
4. Tie the control and power cables together with cable ties.
5. Carry out electrical tests of the cables and monitoring equipment.
6. If the tests have been successful, slowly lower motor housing cover 812 onto
motor housing 811.
Align the alignment grooves in motor housing cover 812 and motor housing 811.
7. Fasten motor housing cover 812 and motor housing 811 or motor unit 80-1 with
socket head cap screws 914.01 and secure them with Loctite 243.
Observe the tightening torque! (⇨ Section 7.6 Page 60)
8. Fasten bail 571 with hexagon head bolts 901.02.
Observe the tightening torque! (⇨ Section 7.6 Page 60)
9. Perform a leak test on the motor. (⇨ Section 7.5.7.2 Page 59)
932.03 433.01
550.03
Fig. 31: Installing the drive-end mechanical seal, X = drilled hole for testing device
✓ The pump set has been placed in horizontal position on suitable wooden
supports and is protected against rolling off.
1. Use a short tube of a suitable diameter to push the seat ring of mechanical seal
433.01 together with the O-ring into the drilled seat of bearing housing 350.01.
2. Carefully push in the bellows part of mechanical seal 433.01 until it rests against
the seat ring.
3. Guide disc 550.03 and circlip 932.03 onto the shaft and push the circlip in with a
short tube until it is axially fastened to the shaft groove.
4. Screw the testing device into the leakage drain hole (X) of bearing housing 350
and perform a leak test. (⇨ Section 7.5.4.1.1 Page 54)
Amacan P 53 of 100
7 Servicing/Maintenance
5. Attach the eye hook to the bail and pull upright motor unit 80-1 including rotor
818 with bearing and bearing housing 350. (⇨ Section 3.1.2 Page 11)
6. Place the pump set on the diffuser housing and bellmouth and fasten it with
socket head cap screws 914.02.
54 of 100 Amacan P
7 Servicing/Maintenance
550.44 433.02
433.02
Amacan P 55 of 100
7 Servicing/Maintenance
3. Push the mechanical seal in with an assembly sleeve unit the grub screws (e) can
be tightened in the undercut of the shaft. Apply a thread-locking agent (Loctite
243) to grub screws (e) 903.31.
4. Check the lubricant reservoir for leakage. (⇨ Section 7.5.7.1 Page 58)
5. Fill the lubricant reservoir with lubricant. Then close the lubricant reservoir.
914.07
922
940.02
210
230
56 of 100 Amacan P
7 Servicing/Maintenance
112
903.05
502
920.01
550.01
138
Fig. 36: Impeller of pressure class A
✓ Bellmouth 138 has been positioned on wooden supports on a level and solid
surface.
✓ Suitable hoisting tackle is provided.
✓ The pump set has been completely pre-assembled.
✓ A new casing wear ring 502 has been fitted in bellmouth 138.
1. Attach the lifting tackle to bail 571 and carefully pull the pump set upright.
2. Centre the pump set above bellmouth 138.
Please note: Make sure that the pin of bail 571 for attaching the lifting tackle
and the ribs in bellmouth 138 are aligned in the same direction.
3. Slowly lower the pump set. While lowering the pump set, make sure that studs
920.01 are aligned with the drilled holes.
4. Then lower the pump set until it sits on bellmouth 138.
5. Fasten all studs 902.01 with corresponding nuts 920.01 and discs 550.01.
Observe the tightening torque! (⇨ Section 7.6 Page 60)
6. Close the threaded holes with screwed plugs 903.05.
Table 17: Diameter of the casing wear ring
Pump size Inner nominal diameter
[mm]
700 - 470 470 + 0.1
800 - 540 540 + 0.2
900 - 540 540 + 0.2
1000 - 700 700 + 0.3
1200 - 870 870 + 0.3
1500 - 1060 1060 + 0.3
Amacan P 57 of 100
7 Servicing/Maintenance
112
902.01
920.01
230 550.01
138
502
901.01
903.06
922
914.07
58 of 100 Amacan P
7 Servicing/Maintenance
p
1,0 bar
903.31
411.31 L
243
Amacan P 59 of 100
7 Servicing/Maintenance
DANGER
Screwed plug leaking or missing
Explosion hazard!
Damage to the motor!
▷ Never start up a pump set without screwed plug 903.31.
▷ Apply a thread-locking agent (Loctite 243) to screwed plug 903.31.
6. Apply a thread-locking agent (Loctite, type 243) to screwed plug 903.31.
7. Close screwed plug 903.31 with new joint ring 411.31.
60 of 100 Amacan P
7 Servicing/Maintenance
▪ Shipping address
▪ Mode of dispatch (freight, mail, express freight, air freight)
Refer to the general assembly drawing for part numbers and descriptions.
7.7.2 Recommended spare parts stock for 2 years' operation to DIN 24296
Table 21: Quantity of spare parts for recommended spare parts stock
Part No. Description Number of pumps (including stand-by pumps)
2 3 4 5 6 8 10 and
more
138 Bellmouth 1 1 1 2 2 3 30 %
230 Impeller 1 1 1 2 2 3 30 %
433.01 Mechanical seal 2 3 4 5 6 7 90 %
433.02
322 Rolling element bearing, 1 1 2 2 3 4 50 %
motor end
320 Rolling element bearing, 1 1 2 2 3 4 50 %
321 pump end
Set of seal elements, 4 6 8 8 9 10 100 %
motor/pump
Set of seal elements, 4 6 8 8 9 10 100 %
terminal gland
502 Casing wear ring 2 2 2 3 3 4 50 %
412.02 O-ring, 2 3 4 5 6 8 100 %
for discharge tube cover
Amacan P 61 of 100
8 Trouble-shooting
8 Trouble-shooting
A Pump is running but does not deliver
B Insufficient discharge head
C Excessive current/power consumption
D Insufficient discharge head
E Vibrations and noise during pump operation
Table 22: Trouble-shooting
A B C D E Possible cause Remedy
The pump pressure must be released before
attempting to remedy faults on pressure-
retaining parts. Disconnect the pump set from
the power supply!
X X Water level lowered too much during Check supply and capacity of system (intake
operation chamber).
Check level control equipment.
X X X Total pressure corresponding to NPSHpump too Increase fluid level on the suction side.
high Clean screening equipment, if required.
Total pressure corresponding to NPSHsystem too
low
X X X X Penetration of air into the pump due to Increase the suction-side water level. If this is
formation of an air pocket. not possible or unsuccessful, please contact
- Suction-side water level too low. KSB.
X X X X Unfavourable flow to the pump inlet Improve the flow to the intake chamber
(contact KSB).
X X X Pump is running in off-design conditions Check the pump's operating data.
- low flow/overload
X X X X Pump clogged by deposits Clean intake and pump components.
X X X X Wear Replace worn parts by new ones.
X X X Impermissible air or gas content in the fluid Contact KSB.
handled
X System-induced vibrations Contact KSB.
X X Wrong direction of rotation Check the connection of the motor and
switchgear, if any.
X No voltage Check electrical connections.
Contact the energy supplier.
X Motor winding or power cable are defective. Replace with original KSB cable or contact
KSB.
X X Worn or defective rolling element bearings Contact KSB.
X The thermistor tripping unit with manual Have cause determined and eliminated by
reset for temperature limiter has tripped the trained personnel.
pump as a result of the permissible winding
temperature being exceeded.
X Motor has been tripped by leakage monitor. Have cause determined and eliminated by
trained personnel.
X Mechanical seal monitor has tripped. Have cause determined and eliminated by
trained personnel.
X Bearing temperature monitor has tripped. Have cause determined and eliminated by
trained personnel.
62 of 100 Amacan P
9 Related Documents
9 Related Documents
82-11
571
412.01
901.02
812
FD 81-18.03
901.20
932.37 932.20
330
80-1
818
L
243
914.03
L 360
243
914.02
FD 412.02
320
321
412.05
421.02
350 500.02
932.02
112
433.01
412.03
550.03
FD 932.03
230 502
904.01
138 433.02
940.02
922 550.44
GP 932.44
Q NB 50
Amacan P 63 of 100
9 Related Documents
914.01
914.04 914.05
834.01 834.02
412.07 412.08
903.31
411.31
Motor sizes: 81-97.01 81-97.02
205 8 ... 290 8
68-3.02
200 10 ... 470 10
130 12 ... 410 12
210 14 ... 340 14 901.25
920.25 571
550.25
914.01
903.31
901.02
411.31
932.29
500.29
64 of 100 Amacan P
9 Related Documents
81-29.02 81-2.01
900.06
99-17 932.06
99-4.011)
69-14.01
81-18.01
81-18.02
550.23 82-5.501)
920.23 69-8.501)
920.24
932.23
914.19
81-45
411.26
970.01
970.02
970.22
970.05
970.04
970.03
Amacan P 65 of 100
9 Related Documents
81-45
99-17 81-2.02
900.26
932.26
69-14.02
99-4.021)
1)
Only for variants with vibration sensor 69-8.50
Bearing housing - sensors
69-6.02
520.02
902.01
920.01 903.05
550.01
112
138
66 of 100 Amacan P
9 Related Documents
330
Amacan P 67 of 100
9 Related Documents
914.48
Hydraulic system
112
230
112
502
502 138
230
138
82-5
914.02
L
243
112
68 of 100 Amacan P
9 Related Documents
59-8
59-8 59-8
59-17.2
59-17.2 59-17.2
59-47 59-47 59-47
M
M
733.5 733.5
720
720 59-24
59-24
A A
A A
M
720 733.5
M
59-24 733.5
59-47.99
733.5
59-17.3
M
A A
733.5
M
59-7
59-17.1 59-17.1
59-17.3
59-24
a) b)
59-17.1
c)
Fig. 41: Cable guide a) Basic design b) with intermediate ring c) with support
A-A
d 733.5
c 719.5
720 59-24
Fig. 42: Cross-section A - A, position of power cable, control cable and rope
NOTE
Dimension M = 50 mm to 100 mm
Amacan P 69 of 100
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70 of 100 Amacan P
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Fig. 45: Wiring diagram for sensors of pump sets with vibration sensor
Amacan P 71 of 100
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5
6
3
1
2
7
72 of 100 Amacan P
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ød5
ød4
h1
ød1
X
h4
h2
X
45°
l1
h3
ød2
ød3
Fig. 47: Outline drawing of the pump set
Table 29: Dimensions of the pump set
Pump size Motor Num d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 h1 h2 h3 h4 l1 l2 Weight6)
size ber [mm] [kg]
of
poles
A 700 - 470 47 6 675 585 585 385 40 2190 2150 430 1500 735 80 885
60 925
80 2390 2350 1700 1015
100 1070
30 8 2190 2150 1500 905
40 910
B 700 - 470 60 6 675 585 585 385 40 2190 2150 430 1500 735 80 955
80 2390 2350 1700 1045
100 1100
120 1170
A 800 - 540 80 6 770 660 660 385 40 2445 2405 550 1755 945 80 1165
100 1220
120 1290
40 8 2245 2205 1555 1060
55 2445 2405 1755 1165
6) Pump set with 10-metre power cable (400 V) and 5-metre rope
Amacan P 73 of 100
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6) Pump set with 10-metre power cable (400 V) and 5-metre rope
74 of 100 Amacan P
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D
s1 45°
h7
d7
d8
d9
Amacan P 75 of 100
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76 of 100 Amacan P
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P2
d2
hü
100 P2
P1
ha
Foundation holes 7)
Hgeo
D
A-A
100
350
t4
1
X
t2
Y A
h7
t1
A
m
t3
Detail X:
d8 support plate of the discharge
d9 tube
Drawing: without pump
Y
l e1
h7 45°
3 2 d7
b
Detail Y:
seating ring
b1
0 - 10°
vmax. = 1 m/s
b2
7) All dimensions for foundation holes apply to discharge tube design without intermediate flange.
Amacan P 77 of 100
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DA = 400 mm
hü (m)
7° DA = 600 mm
DA = 800 mm
1 DA = 1000 mm
DA = 1200 mm
0,8
D DA = 1400 mm
DA = 1600 mm
Fig. 49: Overflow head hü 0,6 DA = 1800 mm
0,5 DA = 2000 mm
DA = 2200 mm
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,8 1 Q (m3/s) 2 3 4 5 6
H = Hgeo + ∆ Hv
∆ Hv ▪ Overflow head hü (see diagram)
▪ Loss in the riser (pipe friction)
▪ Outlet loss v2/2g (v refers to Da)
Overflow head hü depends on Q and the discharge diameter ∅ DA. The characteristic
curve values only apply to unimpeded outlet in all directions; otherwise they are
approximate values only.
78 of 100 Amacan P
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Open chamber
(Standard design Ø d8)
t1 [mm]
4000
3000 7
2500 6
5
2000 4
1600 3
1200
1000
800
600 3 - Amacan P 700 - 470
500 4 - Amacan P 800/900 - 540
400 5 - Amacan P 1000 - 700
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 - Amacan P 1200 - 870
Q [m3/s] 7 - Amacan P 1500 - 1060
Open chamber
(Design with suction umbrella Ø d9)
t1 [mm]
4000
3000
2500 7
2000 6
5
1600
4
1200 3
1000
800
600
500
400
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 4 5 6 78
Q [m3/s]
Amacan P 79 of 100
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P2
d2
hü
100 P2
ha
P1
D
Foundation holes 10)
Hgeo
A-A
t4
1
100
350
Y X
45°
B B
A
t3 h7
t1
t9
A
m
d10
e2 Detail X:
support plate of the discharge
tube
B-B Drawing: without pump
Y
l e1
45°
h7
3 2 d7
d8
Detail Y:
0 - 90° seating ring
b1
vmax. = 1 m/s b2
80 of 100 Amacan P
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DA = 400 mm
hü (m)
7° DA = 600 mm
DA = 800 mm
1 DA = 1000 mm
DA = 1200 mm
0,8
D DA = 1400 mm
DA = 1600 mm
Fig. 51: Overflow head hü 0,6 DA = 1800 mm
0,5 DA = 2000 mm
DA = 2200 mm
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,8 1 Q (m3/s) 2 3 4 5 6
H = Hgeo + ∆ Hv
∆ Hv ▪ Overflow head hü (see diagram)
▪ - Loss in the riser (pipe friction)
▪ Outlet loss v2/2g (v refers to Da)
Overflow head hü depends on Q and the discharge diameter ∅ DA. The characteristic
curve values only apply to unimpeded outlet in all directions; otherwise they are
approximate values only.
Amacan P 81 of 100
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Covered chamber
t1 [mm]
4000
3000
2500
2000
7
1600 6
5
1200
1000 4
900 3
800
700 3 - Amacan P 700 - 470
600
500
4 - Amacan P 800/900 - 540
5 - Amacan P 1000 - 700
400
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,8 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 - Amacan P 1200 - 870
Q [m3/s] 7 - Amacan P 1500 - 1060
82 of 100 Amacan P
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t5
A
250
200
DN2
Section A - A
Hgeo a
1 D a3
p2
p1
a1
t4
200 a2 200
Y
t2
h7
t1
t3
n
d8
m1
d9
m
l e1 Detail X:
support plate of the discharge
tube
Drawing: without pump
Y
4 3
45°
b
h7
b1
0 - 10°
vmax. = 1 m/s
d7
b2
Detail Y:
①: Vent line seating ring
②: Minimum fluid level (values see diagram on the following pages)
③: Flow-straightening vane (⇨ Section 9.6.7 Page 95)
④: Approach flow
Table 35: All dimensions in [mm]
Pump size DN2 DN2 D a a1 a2 a3 b b1 b2
min. max. Standard With Standard With
(d8) suction (d8) suction
umbrella umbrella
(d9) (d9)
700 - 470 400 700 711 650 1120 870 430 1500 300 -- 300 --
800 - 540 500 800 813 700 1220 970 480 1800 360 -- 360 --
900 - 540 600 900 914 760 1330 1070 530 1800 360 -- 360 --
1000 - 700 700 1000 1016 810 1430 1160 580 2300 460 -- 460 --
1200 - 870 900 1200 1220 910 1630 1360 680 2800 560 -- 560 --
1500 - 1060 1200 1500 1524 1060 1960 1690 850 3500 700 -- 700 --
t2= 1.1 x fluid level, maximum 2 x t1
13) All dimensions for foundation holes apply to discharge tube design without intermediate flange.
Amacan P 83 of 100
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1,0
0,8
0,6
0,5
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,8 1 Q (m3/s) 2 3 4 5 6 8
84 of 100 Amacan P
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H = Hgeo + ∆ Hv
∆ Hv - Loss in the riser (pipe friction)
- Hv ges. (see diagram)
HV total ▪ Elbow
comprises: ▪ Discharge pipe length = 5 x DN2
▪ Swing check valve
▪ Outlet losses v2/2g
Minimum fluid level diagrams
Open chamber
(Standard design Ø d8)
t1 [mm]
4000
3000 7
2500 6
5
2000 4
1600 3
1200
1000
800
600 3 - Amacan P 700 - 470
500 4 - Amacan P 800/900 - 540
400 5 - Amacan P 1000 - 700
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 - Amacan P 1200 - 870
Q [m3/s] 7 - Amacan P 1500 - 1060
Open chamber
(Design with suction umbrella Ø d9)
t1 [mm]
4000
3000
2500 7
2000 6
5
1600
4
1200 3
1000
800
600
500
400
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 4 5 6 78
Q [m3/s]
Amacan P 85 of 100
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t5
250
A
DN2
200
1 a Section A - A
Hgeo
D
a3
p2
p1
a1
2
t4
200 a2 200
Y
B
45°
B
Foundation holes 16)
t3 h7
t1
t9
n
d10
e2
m1
l e1 Detail X:
support plate of the discharge
tube
Drawing: without pump
Y
3
4
45°
b
h7
0 - 90°
b1
vmax. = 1 m/s d7
b2 d8
86 of 100 Amacan P
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1,0
0,8
0,6
0,5
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,8 1 Q (m3/s) 2 3 4 5 6 8
H = Hgeo + ∆ Hv
∆ Hv - Loss in the riser (pipe friction)
- Hv total (see diagram)
HV total ▪ Elbow
comprises: ▪ Discharge pipe length = 5 x DN2
▪ Swing check valve
▪ Outlet losses v2/2g
Amacan P 87 of 100
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Covered chamber
t1 [mm]
4000
3000
2500
2000
7
1600 6
5
1200
1000 4
900 3
800
700 3 - Amacan P 700 - 470
600
500
4 - Amacan P 800/900 - 540
5 - Amacan P 1000 - 700
400
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,8 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 - Amacan P 1200 - 870
Q [m3/s] 7 - Amacan P 1500 - 1060
88 of 100 Amacan P
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DN2
X
a
250
A 5 200
Section A - A
A
1 D
t4
p2
p1
a1
2
200 a2 200
t2
h7
t1
n
t3
d8
d9 m
Detail X:
l e1 support plate of the discharge
tube
Drawing: without pump
Y
4 3
45°
b
h7
b1
0 - 10°
vmax. = 1 m/s d7
b2
Detail Y:
①: Vent line seating ring
②: Minimum fluid level (values see diagram on the following pages)
③: Flow-straightening vane (⇨ Section 9.6.7 Page 95)
④: Approach flow
⑤: Not pressure-proof
Table 39: All dimensions in [mm]
Pump size DN2 DN2 D a a1 a2 b b1 b2
min. max. Standard With Standard With
(d8) suction (d8) suction
umbrella umbrella
(d9) (d9)
700 - 470 400 700 711 650 860 610 1500 300 -- 300 --
800 - 540 500 800 813 700 960 710 1800 360 -- 360 --
900 - 540 600 900 914 760 1060 810 1800 360 -- 360 --
1000 - 700 700 1000 1016 810 1160 910 2300 460 -- 460 --
1200 - 870 900 1200 1220 910 1360 1110 2800 560 -- 560 --
1500 - 1060 1200 1500 1524 1060 1670 1420 3500 700 -- 700 --
t2= 1.1 x fluid level, maximum 2 x t1
19) All dimensions for foundation holes apply to discharge tube design without intermediate flange.
Amacan P 89 of 100
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Permissible tolerances:
▪ Tolerances in building construction to DIN 18202, Part 4, Group B
▪ Welded constructions: B/F to DIN EN ISO 13920
▪ Tolerances for conical seat (detail Y): ISO 2768-m
▪ Discharge flanges to ISO 7005/2, DIN 2501 PN6
1,0
0,8
0,6
0,5
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,8 1 Q (m3/s) 2 3 4 5 6 8
H = Hgeo + ∆ Hv
∆ HV ▪ Loss in the elbow hV Elbow (see diagram)
▪ Loss in the riser (pipe friction)
▪ HV System (valves, etc.)
HV Systemmust be determined for the specific system.
90 of 100 Amacan P
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Open chamber
(Standard design Ø d8)
t1 [mm]
4000
3000 7
2500 6
5
2000 4
1600 3
1200
1000
800
600 3 - Amacan P 700 - 470
500 4 - Amacan P 800/900 - 540
400 5 - Amacan P 1000 - 700
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 - Amacan P 1200 - 870
Q [m3/s] 7 - Amacan P 1500 - 1060
Open chamber
(Design with suction umbrella Ø d9)
t1 [mm]
4000
3000
2500 7
2000 6
5
1600
4
1200 3
1000
800
600
500
400
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 4 5 6 78
Q [m3/s]
Amacan P 91 of 100
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DN2
250
200
a
A 5
Section A - A
A
1 D
p2
p1
a1
t4
2 a2
200 200
Y
Foundation holes 21)
45°
B B
t 3 h7
t1
t9
n
d10
e2
m
Detail X:
B-B support plate of the discharge
l e1 tube
Drawing: without pump
Y
45°
3
4
b
h7
d7
0 - 90°
d8
b1
vmax. = 1 m/s b2
Detail Y:
①: Vent line seating ring
②: Minimum fluid level (values see diagram on the following pages)
③: Flow-straightening vane (⇨ Section 9.6.7 Page 95)
④: Approach flow
⑤: Not pressure-proof
Table 41: All dimensions in [mm]
Pump size DN2 min. DN2 max. D a a1 a2 b b1 b2 d7 d8 d10
700 - 470 400 700 711 650 860 610 1500 300 600 600 710 740
800 - 540 500 800 813 700 960 710 1800 360 720 680 810 860
900 - 540 600 900 914 760 1060 810 1800 360 720 700 910 960
1000 - 700 700 1000 1016 810 1160 910 2300 460 920 880 1015 1080
1200 - 870 900 1200 1220 910 1360 1110 2800 560 1120 1070 1220 1290
1500 - 1060 1200 1500 1524 1060 1670 1420 3500 700 1400 1330 1520 1600
92 of 100 Amacan P
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1,0
0,8
0,6
0,5
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,8 1 Q (m3/s) 2 3 4 5 6 8
H = Hgeo + ∆ Hv
∆ HV ▪ Loss in the elbow hV Elbow (see diagram)
▪ Loss in the riser (pipe friction)
▪ HV System (valves, etc.)
HV Systemmust be determined for the specific system.
Amacan P 93 of 100
9 Related Documents
Covered chamber
t1 [mm]
4000
3000
2500
2000
7
1600 6
5
1200
1000 4
900 3
800
700 3 - Amacan P 700 - 470
600
500
4 - Amacan P 800/900 - 540
5 - Amacan P 1000 - 700
400
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,8 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 - Amacan P 1200 - 870
Q [m3/s] 7 - Amacan P 1500 - 1060
94 of 100 Amacan P
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hR
hR
A
(e1) (e1)
B
IR IR
IR ≈ 2 x e 1
For e1 refer to the corresponding general arrangement drawing.
Amacan P 95 of 100
10 EC Declaration of Conformity
10 EC Declaration of Conformity
▪ is in conformity with the provisions of the following directives as applicable in their current version:
– EC Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
96 of 100 Amacan P
11 Certificate of Decontamination
11 Certificate of Decontamination
Type ................................................................................................................................
Order number/
Order item number23) ................................................................................................................................
⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞
radioactive explosive corrosive toxic
⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞
harmful bio-hazardous highly flammable safe
Comments: ................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
The pump/accessories have been carefully drained, cleaned and decontaminated inside and outside prior to dispatch/placing
at your disposal.
On sealless pumps, the rotor has been removed from the pump for cleaning.
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
We confirm that the above data and information are correct and complete and that dispatch is effected in accordance with
the relevant legal provisions.
Amacan P 97 of 100
Index
Index
A M
Abrasive fluids 35 Mechanical seal leakage 30
Misuse 8
B
Bearing temperature monitoring 30 O
Operating limits 7
Operating voltage 35
C Other applicable documents 6
Certificate of decontamination 97 Overload protection 27
Commissioning/start-up 33
Connection to power supply 31
P
Partly completed machinery 6
D Preservation 13
Dismantling 46
Disposal 15
R
Reassembly 46
E Return to supplier 14
Electromagnetic compatibility 28 Returning to service 37
Explosion protection 9, 20, 21, 22, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32,
34, 35, 36, 38, 51
S
Safety 7
F Safety awareness 8
Frequency inverter operation 28, 36 Scope of supply 19
Sensors 29
Shutdown 36
G Spare parts stock 61
Grease lubrication Start-up 33
Grease quality 45 Storage 13, 36
I T
Installation 20 Tightening torques 60
Installation at site 20
Intended use 7
Interference immunity 28
L
Leakage monitoring 29
Level control 27
Lubricant 43
98 of 100 Amacan P
1580.87 / 2 - 10
KSB Aktiengesellschaft
P.O. Box 200743 • 06008 Halle (Saale) • Turmstraße 92 • 06110 Halle (Germany)
Tel. +49 345 4826-0 • Fax +49 345 4826-4699
www.ksb.com