Saswnotes
Saswnotes
Saswnotes
URL: e g: http://www.geopsy.org/forum/ucp.php?mode=register
ChuckYoung
pwd: 0987!tasha
04/19/18 can't log in "incorrect user name"
alternate registration (04/19/18):
ChuckYoung1
oops...
they have ChuckYoung!
pwd = 4321!tasha
__________________________________
got started on octave program sasw1.m
and documents/geophysics/saswnotes
also see my file HVSR Notes (email from Val Chandler etc.)
see:
geopsy
notes in /test.model
and
geopsynotes
http://www.geopsy.org/download.php
geopsyhv Plugin tool to compute H/V spectral ratios from single station
ambient vibrations. A sub-product from SESAME European project (2001-2004) with
main contributions from J.-L. Chatelain (aka 'Gaillot'), B. Guillier and P.-Y. Bard
(LGIT).
gpdc
_______________________
http://crack.seismo.unr.edu/ftp/pub/louie/papers/disper/refr.html
Faster, Better: Shear-Wave Velocity to 100 Meters Depth
From Refraction Microtremor Arrays
John N. Louie
describes modeling programs
The refraction microtremor method interactively forward-models the normal-mode
dispersion data picked from the p-f images with a code adapted from Saito (1979,
1988) in 1992 by Yuehua Zeng. This code produces results identical to those of the
forward-modeling codes used by Iwata et al. (1998), and by Xia et al. (1999) within
their inversion procedure.
http://l2a.ucsd.edu/local/Meetings/2000_SRR/8-DataAnalysis/08_09.pdf
a program called MATSEIS (from Sandia) (1996) 9 pp
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc667411/m1/4/
https://www.iris.edu/hq/inclass/search#type=7______________
_____________________________
______________________________
commercial equipment by Tromino user manual available on scribd (ambient
vibrations)
Both Timer Record and Sound Activated Recording are in the Transport menu. To use
Sound Activated Recording, select Transport > Sound Activation Level and set the
decibel level you want to trigger recording. It may take a bit of trial and error
to figure out a level that balances capturing what you want without also capturing
lot of sounds you don’t want. Then turn on the recording monitor (Meter toolbar)
and click the Play button. When a loud enough sound is detected, Audacity will
automatically create a new track and then use that track for as long as you leave
Timer Record activated. Click the Stop button any time to stop Sound Activated
Recording.
and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5U2CoI3JUw
_++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
https://archive.epa.gov/esd/archive-geophysics/web/html/surface_wave_methods.html
frequency range 1-300 Hz, coherency greater than 0.9
wavelengths from 0.5 to 3 times the geophone spacing
from Wightman, W. E., Jalinoos, F., Sirles, P., and Hanna, K. (2003). "Application
of Geophysical Methods to Highway Related Problems." Federal Highway
Administration, Central Federal Lands Highway Division, Lakewood, CO, Publication
No. FHWA-IF-04-021, September 2003. http://www.cflhd.gov/resources/agm/Exit EPA
Disclaimer
http://peer.berkeley.edu/lifelines/lifelines_pre_2006/final_reports/2A02a-FR.pdf
d2-d1 of 0.3 to 30 m, wavelengths of 0.2 to 80 m, or maybe 1.5 to 37 m.
\https://www.downloadkeeper.com/winsasw-software-crack-serial-download.html
can get temporary membership else $30/MONTH
pwd 4321percy 03/24/2018 site temporarily out of service
else: for windows... http://sdlab.cau.ac.kr/#Downloads
maybe works (downloads) on Windows XP (long time download! 45 mins)
manual is on iMac as WinSASW2_manual.pdf
on Windows .... "requires Windows Service Pack 7 or later) BUMMER
besides, may require hardware dongle "lock-key"
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-11172015000400313
also see:
Dynamic Signal Analyzer
version 1.0 (10.5 KB) by Jim Royalty
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/14611-dynamic-signal-analyzer
Frequency response signal analyzer for simulation control loops and dynamic systems
A Simple Method to Develop Seismic Microzonation Maps for Cities in Northern Haiti
and Elsewhere.
Source: International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering . 2015, Vol. 10
Issue 2, p1-17. 17p. • Author(s): Kalinski, Michael E.; Kit Miyamoto; Gilani, Amir
S. J.
(text is in downloads folder, soon to be in documents/geophysics)
see cheap accelerometers at dx.com
uses Data Physics Quattro dynamic signal analyzer ( 40 or 94 kHz, 120 db dynamic
range, 32 bit, price ~$7000 !! not on website)
Louie, J. N., 2001, Faster, Better: Shear-Wave Velocity to 100 Meters Depth from
Refraction Microtremor Arrays: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,
Vol. 91 pp. 347-364.
http://crack.seismo.unr.edu/vs/refr.html can download pdf
(used Bison 48 channel seismograph system) (BIG PROJECT!!)
http://crack.seismo.unr.edu/ftp/pub/louie/sounds/
___________________________
http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/content/85/3/715
You have access
see: MSNoise, a Python Package for Monitoring Seismic Velocity Changes Using
Ambient Seismic Noise http://www.msnoise.org/
downloaded to iMac. unpacks into subdirectory msnoise-1.5.1
see README.md
The full documentation can be found on: http://www.msnoise.org.
http://msnoise.org/doc/
MSNoise is released under EUPL v1.1
also see my file pythonforSASW.pdf MSNoise
Using the MySQL Server and Workbench is fairly easy and lots of tutorials are
available online as text or videos.
https://www.researchgate.net/post/could_I_use_MATLAB_simulink_to_calculate_the_disp
ersion_curve_of_the_SASW_test
For example in MATLAB, you have 2 waveforms of a station pair, let say x(t)
and y(t)
1. Transform each waveform (Fourier transform) by using fft, each waveform you will
obtain real and imaginary component
2. Calculate the cross spectrum --> XY = X*conj(Y) ;
3. Calculate the phase difference --> phase = atan2(imag(XY),real(XY));
4. Calculate the phase velocity (disp.curve) --> vel=(2*pi()*freq*distance) / phase
*distance = distance of a station pair.
Some procedure we need before calculate the phase velocity, like unwrapping the
phase difference. It depend on your data.
see matlab or octave or python unwrap
______________________________
Elaborate procedure:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319702266_GSpecDisp_a_Matlab_GUI_package_f
or_phase-velocity_dispersion_measurements_from_ambient-noise_correlations
(multiple stations, Bessel functions, etc)
____________________________
Also:
http://bwk.kuleuven.be/bwm/edt/applications.html
Home EDT EDT: ElastoDynamics Toolbox for MATLAB
http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/content/85/3/715
_____________________________
PYTHON STUFF:
e.g.
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0144610
very music related.
____________________________________
Finds "Green's Functions" between seismic monitoring stations..... maybe not what I
want.
MSNoise, a Python Package for Monitoring Seismic Velocity Changes Using Ambient
Seismic Noise
Thomas Lecocq, Corentin Caudron, Florent Brenguier
Seismological Research LettersDOI: 10.1785/0220130073 Published on May 2014, First
Published on May 03, 2014
http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/content/gssrl/85/3/715.full.pdf
( I saved this in Downloads)
downloaded to Downloads folder 03/24/18
installation notes: http://msnoise.org/doc/installation.html (use Anaconda)
uses MySQL and MySQL Workbench (optional?)
HVSR:
http://www.geopsy.org/documentation/geopsy/hv.html
ftp://ftp.geo.uib.no/pub/seismo/SOFTWARE/SESAME/USER-GUIDELINES/SESAME-HV-User-
Guidelines.pdf (62 pp) Typical frequency range: 0.1 to 20
Hz.
OpenHVSR: imaging the subsurface 2D/3D elastic properties through multiple HVSR
modeling and inversion
(matlab program also see
ModelHVSR by Herak S. Bignardi, ,
A. Mantovani, Computers & Geosciences
Volume 93, August 2016, Pages 103–113
N. Abu Zeid
Computers & Geosciences
Volume 93, August 2016, Pages 103–1
download to Downloads OpenHVSR etc. 03/24/2018
Supplementary data associated with this article can be found in
the online version at
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2016.05.009.
SASW:
SWAN:
free demo version for windows
http://www.geostudiastier.it/area_en.asp?tag=&idCanale=50&sezione=2
good bibliography
USGS poster:
https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/geotech/denlidarposter/sasw.html
sasw:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f4b4/151abf6c33fb02b495f79910a107037e8193.pdfdoesn
’t tell inversion program
Geometrics: ?
commercial URL
http://www.masw.com
Kansas GS
description at: http://www.kgs.ku.edu/software/surfseis/masw.html
http://www.kgs.ku.edu/software/surfseis/masw.html
see paper saved at combined use...
2 day SurfSeis demo programl free, dongle $100
also see: http://en.freedownloadmanager.org/Windows-PC/SurfSeis.html
http://www.geopsy.org/documentation/geopsy/hv.htmlgeopsy:
Geopsy and Dinver software products.
e.g.
geopsyhv 2.6.6 Plugin tool to compute H/V spectral ratios from single
station ambient vibrations. A sub-product from SESAME European project (2001-2004)
with main contributions from J.-L. Chatelain (aka 'Gaillot'), B. Guillier and P.-Y.
Bard (LGIT).
ASCE 7-10.6
acceleration and velocity coefficients Fa and Fv per ASCE 7-10 …. explained in:
http://www.cosmos-eq.org/technicalsession/TS2013/8_Crouse.pdf
short course notes:
http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.nibs.org/resource/resmgr/BSSC2/2016_ASCEshortcourse_ki
rcher.pdffrgfr`
_____________
Dear Dr Kalinsky:
I have been carefully reading your paper about your SASW work in Haiti. I heard
your paper at the 2017 SAGEEP meeting in Denver. Nice work!
The Data Physics Quattro Pro signal analyzer is WAY over my budget; I have been
experimenting with:
1. recording the time series on a pocket digital recorder as .wav files and
2. analyzing the signals with Matlab/Octave and Python on an iMac or a Raspberry
Pi.
My present detectors are a couple of new 10 Hz geophones.
The time series and spectra from my first trials look believable , but my
dispersion curves are unrealistic.
The one signal pair data set I have looked at gives phase velocity DECREASING with
wavelength!
I am looking for some advice on the specific settings you might use when recording
and analyzing the data.
For example, do you save the time series, then clip out the individual hammer blow
signals?
Maybe you use the entire time series for several hammer blows.
Maybe you wrote up a list of instructions for field personnel.
I have been clipping out and using a signal from an individual hammer blow.
BTW experimenting with computing the cross-correlation of the near and far geophone
signals.
It looks like a slick way to get the overall time delay. I will work some more with
that in the next few days.
I have been looking at the Geopys website, and downloaded programs but I find it
difficult/impossible to work with for now.
For the moment, I am not able to use WinSASW because it is for Windows computers. I
could probably run it on
university computers, but not on the Macs and Linux computers I have at home.
Charles Young
______________
Charles,
I typically record the time-domain signals on a dynamic signal analyzer so that I
can look at the frequency-domain transfer function in real time in the field as a
quality control measure. If the time-domain signals look reasonable, then the
transfer function should also be believable. There is typically some editing of
the phase spectrum that is required in WinSASW to get a decent-looking dispersion
curve. The editing is somewhat interpretive and requires experience to do so, which
is the main reason why so many have switched over to the MASW method, because with
MASW there is no need to edit the spectrum.
Regarding time series, I usually record for say several seconds and during that
time hit the ground as many times as I can. The resulting time series just look
like a bunch of hammer blows, but this is fine and there is no need to edit. I
also average several records together, so I might record for 5 seconds but do that
10 times and take the average. Whether you average in the time domain or frequency
domain shouldn't matter because the Fourier transform is a linear process.
https://www.gdsinstruments.com/__assets__/Products/00033/SASW_datasheet.pdf
http://test.sols-mesures.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/fiche-gds-sasw.pdf
Mark R. Baker (BS EE MTU 1975, MS geophysics Purdue, D.S UTEP 1988)
Also Diane Doser UTEP
Baker, MR
Research Faculty, Center for Geotechnical and Highway Materials Research, The
University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX
Nazarian, S
Assoc. Prof., Center for Geotechnical and Highway Materials Research, The
University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX
https://www.astm.org/DIGITAL_LIBRARY/STP/PAGES/STP13208S.htm
http://ctis.utep.edu/publications/list.php
Short note
DigiSeis—A software component for digitizing seismic signals using the PC sound
card
Computers & Geosciences
Volume 43, June 2012, Pages 217-220