LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904 Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers

October 2005

LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904 Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers

General Description
The LM158 series consists of two independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. Application areas include transducer amplifiers, dc gain blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, the LM158 series can be directly operated off of the standard +5V power supply voltage which is used in digital systems and will easily provide the required interface electronics without requiring the additional 15V power supplies. The LM358 and LM2904 are available in a chip sized package (8-Bump micro SMD) using Nationals micro SMD package technology.

Advantages
n Two internally compensated op amps n Eliminates need for dual supplies n Allows direct sensing near GND and VOUT also goes to GND n Compatible with all forms of logic n Power drain suitable for battery operation

Features
n Available in 8-Bump micro SMD chip sized package, (See AN-1112) n Internally frequency compensated for unity gain n Large dc voltage gain: 100 dB n Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1 MHz (temperature compensated) n Wide power supply range: Single supply: 3V to 32V or dual supplies: 1.5V to 16V n Very low supply current drain (500 A) essentially independent of supply voltage n Low input offset voltage: 2 mV n Input common-mode voltage range includes ground n Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage n Large output voltage swing

Unique Characteristics
n In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from only a single power supply voltage. n The unity gain cross frequency is temperature compensated. n The input bias current is also temperature compensated.

Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)

00778723

2005 National Semiconductor Corporation

DS007787

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 9)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/

Distributors for availability and specifications.

LM158/LM258/LM358 LM158A/LM258A/LM358A Supply Voltage, V+ Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Power Dissipation (Note 1) Molded DIP Metal Can Small Outline Package (M) micro SMD Output Short-Circuit to GND (One Amplifier) (Note 2) V+ 15V and TA = 25C Input Current (VIN < 0.3V) (Note 3) Operating Temperature Range LM358 LM258 LM158 Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature, DIP (Soldering, 10 seconds) Lead Temperature, Metal Can (Soldering, 10 seconds) Soldering Information Dual-In-Line Package Soldering (10 seconds) Small Outline Package Vapor Phase (60 seconds) Infrared (15 seconds) 215C 220C 260C 300C 260C 0C to +70C 25C to +85C 55C to +125C 65C to +150C Continuous 50 mA 830 mW 550 mW 530 mW 435mW 32V 32V 0.3V to +32V

LM2904 26V 26V 0.3V to +26V 830 mW 530 mW

Continuous 50 mA 40C to +85C

65C to +150C 260C 300C

260C 215C 220C

See AN-450 Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability for other methods of soldering surface mount devices. ESD Tolerance (Note 10) 250V 250V

Electrical Characteristics
V+ = +5.0V, unless otherwise stated Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Supply Current Conditions (Note 5), TA = 25C IIN(+) or IIN(), TA = 25C, VCM = 0V, (Note 6) IIN(+) IIN(), VCM = 0V, TA = 25C V+ = 30V, (Note 7) (LM2904, V+ = 26V), TA = 25C Over Full Temperature Range RL = on All Op Amps V+ = 30V (LM2904 V+ = 26V) V+ = 5V 1 0.5 2 1.2 1 0.5 2 1.2 1 0.5 2 1.2 mA mA 0 2 10 V+1.5 0 5 30 V+1.5 0 3 30 V+1.5 nA V LM158A Min Typ 1 20 Max 2 50 LM358A Min Typ 2 45 Max 3 100 LM158/LM258 Min Typ 2 45 Max 5 150 mV nA Units

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Electrical Characteristics
V+ = +5.0V, unless otherwise stated Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Supply Current Conditions Min (Note 5) , TA = 25C IIN(+) or IIN(), TA = 25C, VCM = 0V, (Note 6) IIN(+) IIN(), VCM = 0V, TA = 25C V = 30V, (Note 7) (LM2904, V+ = 26V), TA = 25C Over Full Temperature Range RL = on All Op Amps V+ = 30V (LM2904 V+ = 26V) V+ = 5V 1 0.5 2 1.2 1 0.5 2 1.2 mA mA
+

LM358 Typ 2 45 5 0 Max 7 250 50 V 1.5

+

LM2904 Min Typ 2 45 5 0 Max 7 250 50 V 1.5

+

Units mV nA nA V

Electrical Characteristics
V+ = +5.0V, (Note 4), unless otherwise stated Parameter Large Signal Voltage Gain Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling Output Current Conditions V+ = 15V, TA = 25C, RL 2 k, (For VO = 1V to 11V) TA = 25C, VCM = 0V to V+1.5V V+ = 5V to 30V (LM2904, V+ = 5V to 26V), TA = 25C f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, TA = 25C (Input Referred), (Note 8) Source VIN+ = 1V, VIN = 0V, V+ = 15V, VO = 2V, TA = 25C Sink VIN = 1V, VIN+ = 0V V+ = 15V, TA = 25C, VO = 2V VIN = 1V, VIN+ = 0V TA = 25C, VO = 200 mV, V+ = 15V Short Circuit to Ground Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Input Bias Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range IIN(+) or IIN() V = 30 V, (Note 7) (LM2904, V+ = 26V)
+

LM158A Min Typ 50 100 Max

LM358A Min Typ 25 100 Max

LM158/LM258 Min Typ 50 100 Max

Units

V/mV

70

85

65

85

70

85

dB

65

100

65

100

65

100

dB

120

120

120

dB

20

40

20

40

20

40

mA

10

20

10

20

10

20

mA

12

50

12

50

12

50

TA = 25C, (Note 2), V+ = 15V (Note 5) RS = 0 IIN(+) IIN() RS = 0

40

60 4

40

60 5

40

60 7

mA mV V/C

15 30

20 75

7 100 10 40 0 300 V+2

nA pA/C nA V

10 40 0

200 100 V+2 0

10 40

300 200 V+2

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing Output Current V+ = +15V

(Continued) V+ = +5.0V, (Note 4), unless otherwise stated Conditions LM158A Min Typ 25 RL = 2 k RL = 10 k 26 27 28 5 10 10 20 15 20 10 5 Max LM358A Min Typ 15 26 27 28 5 20 8 20 10 5 Max LM158/LM258 Min Typ 25 26 27 28 5 20 8 20 Max V/mV V V mV mA mA Units

(VO = 1V to 11V) RL 2 k VOH V+ = +30V (LM2904, V+ = 26V) VOL V+ = 5V, RL = 10 k Source VIN+ = +1V, VIN = 0V, V+ = 15V, VO = 2V Sink VIN = +1V, VIN+ = 0V, V+ = 15V, VO = 2V

Electrical Characteristics
V+ = +5.0V, (Note 4), unless otherwise stated Parameter Large Signal Voltage Gain Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling Output Current Conditions V+ = 15V, TA = 25C, RL 2 k, (For VO = 1V to 11V) TA = 25C, VCM = 0V to V+1.5V V+ = 5V to 30V (LM2904, V+ = 5V to 26V), TA = 25C f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, TA = 25C (Input Referred), (Note 8) Source VIN+ = 1V, VIN = 0V, V+ = 15V, VO = 2V, TA = 25C Sink VIN = 1V, VIN+ = 0V V+ = 15V, TA = 25C, VO = 2V VIN = 1V, VIN+ = 0V TA = 25C, VO = 200 mV, V+ = 15V Short Circuit to Ground Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Input Bias Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range IIN(+) or IIN() V+ = 30 V, (Note 7) (LM2904, V+ = 26V) 0 IIN(+) IIN() RS = 0 10 40 500 V+2 0 TA = 25C, (Note 2), V+ = 15V (Note 5) RS = 0 7 150 40 60 9 7 45 10 40 500 V+ 2 200 40 60 10 mA mV V/C nA pA/C nA V 12 50 12 50 A 10 20 10 20 mA 20 40 20 40 mA 120 120 dB 65 100 50 100 dB 65 85 50 70 dB 25 100 25 100 V/mV LM358 Min Typ Max Min LM2904 Typ Max Units

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing Output Current V+ = +15V

(Continued) V+ = +5.0V, (Note 4), unless otherwise stated Conditions LM358 Min 15 RL = 2 k RL = 10 k 26 27 28 5 10 5 20 8 20 10 5 Typ Max Min 15 22 23 24 5 20 8 100 LM2904 Typ Max V/mV V V mV mA mA Units

(VO = 1V to 11V) RL 2 k VOH V+ = +30V (LM2904, V+ = 26V) VOL V+ = 5V, RL = 10 k Source VIN+ = +1V, VIN = 0V, V+ = 15V, VO = 2V Sink VIN = +1V, VIN+ = 0V, V+ = 15V, VO = 2V

Note 1: For operating at high temperatures, the LM358/LM358A, LM2904 must be derated based on a +125C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of 120C/W for MDIP, 182C/W for Metal Can, 189C/W for Small Outline package, and 230C/W for micro SMD, which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM258/LM258A and LM158/LM158A can be derated based on a +150C maximum junction temperature. The dissipation is the total of both amplifiers use external resistors, where possible, to allow the amplifier to saturate or to reduce the power which is dissipated in the integrated circuit. Note 2: Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short cirucits to ground, the maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. Note 3: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than 0.3V (at 25C). Note 4: These specifications are limited to 55C TA +125C for the LM158/LM158A. With the LM258/LM258A, all temperature specifications are limited to 25C TA +85C, the LM358/LM358A temperature specifications are limited to 0C TA +70C, and the LM2904 specifications are limited to 40C TA +85C. Note 5: VO . 1.4V, RS = 0 with V+ from 5V to 30V; and over the full input common-mode range (0V to V+ 1.5V) at 25C. For LM2904, V+ from 5V to 26V. Note 6: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines. Note 7: The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25C). The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+ 1.5V (at 25C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage (+26V for LM2904), independent of the magnitude of V+. Note 8: Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies. Note 9: Refer to RETS158AX for LM158A military specifications and to RETS158X for LM158 military specifications. Note 10: Human body model, 1.5 k in series with 100 pF.

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Performance Characteristics

Input Voltage Range Input Current

00778734

00778735

Supply Current

Voltage Gain

00778736

00778737

Open Loop Frequency Response

Common-Mode Rejection Ratio

00778738 00778739

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Performance Characteristics

Voltage Follower Pulse Response

(Continued) Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Small Signal)

00778740

00778741

Large Signal Frequency Response

Output Characteristics Current Sourcing

00778742

00778743

Output Characteristics Current Sinking

Current Limiting

00778744

00778745

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Performance Characteristics

Input Current (LM2902 only)

(Continued) Voltage Gain (LM2902 only)

00778746

00778747

Application Hints
The LM158 series are op amps which operate with only a single power supply voltage, have true-differential inputs, and remain in the linear mode with an input common-mode voltage of 0 VDC. These amplifiers operate over a wide range of power supply voltage with little change in performance characteristics. At 25C amplifier operation is possible down to a minimum supply voltage of 2.3 VDC. Precautions should be taken to insure that the power supply for the integrated circuit never becomes reversed in polarity or that the unit is not inadvertently installed backwards in a test socket as an unlimited current surge through the resulting forward diode within the IC could cause fusing of the internal conductors and result in a destroyed unit. Large differential input voltages can be easily accomodated and, as input differential voltage protection diodes are not needed, no large input currents result from large differential input voltages. The differential input voltage may be larger than V+ without damaging the device. Protection should be provided to prevent the input voltages from going negative more than 0.3 VDC (at 25C). An input clamp diode with a resistor to the IC input terminal can be used. To reduce the power supply current drain, the amplifiers have a class A output stage for small signal levels which converts to class B in a large signal mode. This allows the amplifiers to both source and sink large output currents. Therefore both NPN and PNP external current boost transistors can be used to extend the power capability of the basic amplifiers. The output voltage needs to raise approximately 1 diode drop above ground to bias the on-chip vertical PNP transistor for output current sinking applications. For ac applications, where the load is capacitively coupled to the output of the amplifier, a resistor should be used, from the output of the amplifier to ground to increase the class A bias current and prevent crossover distortion. Where the load is directly coupled, as in dc applications, there is no crossover distortion. Capacitive loads which are applied directly to the output of the amplifier reduce the loop stability margin. Values of 50 pF can be accomodated using the worst-case non-inverting unity gain connection. Large closed loop gains or resistive isolation should be used if larger load capacitance must be driven by the amplifier. The bias network of the LM158 establishes a drain current which is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage over the range of 3 VDC to 30 VDC. Output short circuits either to ground or to the positive power supply should be of short time duration. Units can be destroyed, not as a result of the short circuit current causing metal fusing, but rather due to the large increase in IC chip dissipation which will cause eventual failure due to excessive function temperatures. Putting direct short-circuits on more than one amplifier at a time will increase the total IC power dissipation to destructive levels, if not properly protected with external dissipation limiting resistors in series with the output leads of the amplifiers. The larger value of output source current which is available at 25C provides a larger output current capability at elevated temperatures (see typical performance characteristics) than a standard IC op amp. The circuits presented in the section on typical applications emphasize operation on only a single power supply voltage. If complementary power supplies are available, all of the standard op amp circuits can be used. In general, introducing a pseudo-ground (a bias voltage reference of V+/2) will allow operation above and below this value in single power supply systems. Many application circuits are shown which take advantage of the wide input common-mode voltage range which includes ground. In most cases, input biasing is not required and input voltages which range to ground can easily be accommodated.

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Connection Diagrams
DIP/SO Package Metal Can Package

00778701 00778702

Top View 8-Bump micro SMD

Top View

00778755

Top View (Bump Side Down) LM358BP micro SMD Marking Orientation LM2904IBP micro SMD Marking Orientation

00778757 00778756

Top View LM358TP micro SMD Marking Orientation

Top View LM2904ITP micro SMD Marking Orientation

00778758

00778759

Top View

Top View

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Ordering Information
Package SO-8 Temperature Range 55C to 125C 25C to 85C 0C to 70C LM358AM LM358AMX LM358M LM358MX LM358AN LM358N LM158AJ/883(Note 11) LM158J/883(Note 11) LM158J LM158AJLQML(Note 12) LM158AJQMLV(Note 12) LM158AH/883(Note 11) LM158H/883(Note 11) LM158AH LM158H LM158AHLQML(Note 12) LM158AHLQMLV(Note 12) LM258H LM358H 40C to 85C LM2904M LM2904MX NSC Drawing

M08A

8-Pin Molded DIP 8-Pin Ceramic DIP

LM2904N

N08E

J08A

TO-5, 8-Pin Metal Can

H08C

8-Bump micro SMD 8-Bump micro SMD Lead Free 14-Pin Ceramic SOIC LM158AWG/883

LM358BP LM358BPX LM358TP LM358TPX

LM2904IBP LM2904IBPX LM2904ITP LM2904ITPX

BPA08AAB 0.85 mm Thick TPA08AAA 0.50 mm Thick WG10A

Note 11: LM158 is available per SMD #5962-8771001 LM158A is available per SMD #5962-8771002 Note 12: See STD Mil DWG 5962L87710 for Radiation Tolerant Devices

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications

(V+ = 5.0 VDC) Non-Inverting DC Gain (0V Output)

00778706

00778707

*R not needed due to temperature independent IIN

DC Summing Amplifier (VINS 0 VDC and VO 0 VDC)

Power Amplifier

00778709 00778708

Where: VO = V1 + V2 V3 V4 (V1 + V2) (V3 + V4) to keep VO > 0 VDC

VO = 0 VDC for VIN = 0 VDC AV = 10

11

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications (V+

= 5.0 VDC) (Continued)

BI-QUAD RC Active Bandpass Filter

00778710

fo = 1 kHz Q = 50 Av = 100 (40 dB)

Fixed Current Sources

Lamp Driver

00778712

00778711

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications (V+

LED Driver

= 5.0 VDC) (Continued) Current Monitor

00778713

00778714

*(Increase R1 for IL small) VL V+ 2V

Driving TTL

Voltage Follower

00778715

00778717

VO = VIN

Pulse Generator

00778716

13

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications (V+

Squarewave Oscillator

= 5.0 VDC) (Continued) Pulse Generator

00778718

00778719

Low Drift Peak Detector

00778720

HIGH ZIN LOW ZOUT

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications (V+

High Compliance Current Sink

= 5.0 VDC) (Continued) Comparator with Hysteresis

00778722

00778721

IO = 1 amp/volt VIN (Increase RE for IO small)

Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)

00778723

*WIDE CONTROL VOLTAGE RANGE: 0 VDC VC 2 (V+ 1.5V DC)

15

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications (V+

= 5.0 VDC) (Continued)

AC Coupled Inverting Amplifier

00778724

Ground Referencing a Differential Input Signal

00778725

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications (V+

= 5.0 VDC) (Continued)

AC Coupled Non-Inverting Amplifier

00778726

Av = 11 (As Shown)

DC Coupled Low-Pass RC Active Filter

00778727

fo = 1 kHz Q=1 AV = 2

17

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications (V+

= 5.0 VDC) (Continued)

Bandpass Active Filter

00778728

fo = 1 kHz Q = 25

High Input Z, DC Differential Amplifier

00778729

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications (V+

Photo Voltaic-Cell Amplifier

= 5.0 VDC) (Continued) Bridge Current Amplifier

00778730

00778733

High Input Z Adjustable-Gain DC Instrumentation Amplifier

00778731

19

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Typical Single-Supply Applications (V+

= 5.0 VDC) (Continued)

Using Symmetrical Amplifiers to Reduce Input Current (General Concept)

00778732

Schematic Diagram

(Each Amplifier)

00778703

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Physical Dimensions

inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

Metal Can Package (H) NS Package Number H08C

Cerdip Package (J) NS Package Number J08A

21

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Physical Dimensions

inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

SOIC Package (M) NS Package Number M08A

Molded Dip Package (N) NS Package Number N08E

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Physical Dimensions

inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

Order Number LM158AWG/883 NS Package Number WG10A

23

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904

Physical Dimensions

inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 1. EPOXY COATING 2. 63Sn/37Pb EUTECTIC BUMP 3. RECOMMEND NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED LANDING PAD. 4. PIN A1 IS ESTABLISHED BY LOWER LEFT CORNER WITH RESPECT TO TEXT ORIENTATION REMAINING PINS ARE NUMBERED COUNTERCLOCKWISE. 5. XXX IN DRAWING NUMBER REPRESENTS PACKAGE SIZE VARIATION WHERE X1 IS PACKAGE WIDTH, X2 IS PACKAGE LENGTH AND X3 IS PACKAGE HEIGHT. 6. REFERENCE JEDEC REGISTRATION MO-211, VARIATION BC.

8-Bump micro SMD NS Package Number BPA08AAB X1 = 1.285 X2 = 1.285 X3 = 0.850

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LM158/LM258/LM358/LM2904 Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers

Physical Dimensions

inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 1. EPOXY COATING 2. RECOMMEND NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED LANDING PAD. 3. PIN A1 IS ESTABLISHED BY LOWER LEFT CORNER WITH RESPECT TO TEXT ORIENTATION REMAINING PINS ARE NUMBERED COUNTERCLOCKWISE. 4. XXX IN DRAWING NUMBER REPRESENTS PACKAGE SIZE VARIATION WHERE X1 IS PACKAGE WIDTH, X2 IS PACKAGE LENGTH AND X3 IS PACKAGE HEIGHT. 5. REFERENCE JEDEC REGISTRATION MO-211, VARIATION BC.

8-Bump micro SMD Lead Free NS Package Number TPA08AAA X1 = 1.285 X2 = 1.285 X3 = 0.500

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