XR3403D XySemi

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XR3403D

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1.2MHZ,14V Step-up DC/DC Converter

GENERAL DESCRIPTION FEATURES


z 2.3V to 6V input voltage Rangel
The XR3403D is a high frequency, high z Efficiency up to 96%
efficiency DC to DC converter with an z 14V Boost converter with adjusted
integrated 4A, 0.1Ω power switch capable switch current
of providing an output voltage up to 14V. z 1.2Mhz fixed Switching Frequency
The fixed 1.2MHz allows the use of small z Integrated soft-start
external inductions and capacitors and z Adjustable current limit
provides fast transient response. It z Thermal Shutdown
integrates Soft start, Comp,. only need few z Under voltage Lockout
components outside. z SOT23-6 Package
It can be adjusted SW current limit by
one resistor or one analog voltage.
APPLICATIONS
• Handheld Devices
• GPS Receiver
• Digital Still Camera
• Portable Applications
• DSL Modem
• PCMCIA Card
• TFT LCD Bias Supply

Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit1

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Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit2

ORDERING INFORMATION
PART SWICHING OUTPUT
TEMP RANGE ILIM (A) PACKAGE PINS
NUMBER FREQUENCY VOLTAGE (V)
XR3403D -40°C to 85°C 1.2MHZ ADJ ADJ SOT23-6 6

PIN CONFIGURATION

Figure 3. PIN Configuration

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PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN PIN
NUMBER PIN DESCRIPTION
NAME
1 SW Switch pin
2 GND Ground
3 FB Feedback pin
4 EN Shutdown control input., Connect this pin to logic high level to enable the device
5 IN Input power supply pin
6 OC SW current limit setting pin, Set current limit by Rset or analog voltage

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS


(Note: Do not exceed these limits to prevent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for long periods may affect device reliability.)
PARAMETER VALUE UNIT
Supply Voltage VIN -0.3 to 6.5 V
FB, EN Voltage -0.3 to VIN+0.3 V
SW Voltage Vin+0.3 to 15V V
Operating Ambient Temperature -40 to 85 °C
Maximum Junction Temperature 150 °C
Storage Temperature -55 to 150 °C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 300 °C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN = 3.6V, TA= 25°C unless otherwise specified)

PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Input Voltage Range VIN 2.3 6.0 V

Boost output voltage range Vout 14 V

UVLO Threshold VUVLO VHYSTERESIS =100mV 2.1 2.2 2.3 V

Operating Supply Current VFB =1.3V,EN=Vin, ILoad =0 75 135


ISUPPLY µA
Shutdown Supply Current VEN =0V, VIN =4.2V 0.1 1

Regulated Feedback Voltage VFB 1.188 1.2 1.212 V

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Peak Inductor Current limit
Ilim Voc=0.50V Vin=3.6V Vout=5V 0.8 0.95 1.1 A
(N-MOSFET Current limit)
Peak Inductor Current limit
Ilim Voc=0.60V Vin=3.6V Vout=5V 1.5 1.75 2.0 A
(N-MOSFET Current limit)
Peak Inductor Current limit
Ilim Rset=168K Vin=3.6V Vout=5V 1.8 2.2 2.6 A
(N-MOSFET Current limit)
Peak Inductor Current limit
Ilim Rset=120K Vin=3.6V Vout=5V 1.05 1.3 2.55 A
(N-MOSFET Current limit)

Oscillator Frequency FOSC 0.9 1.2 1.5 MHz

Rds(ON) of N-channel FET ISW =-100mA 0.1 0.2 Ohm

Enable Threshold VIN = 2.3V to 5.5V 0.3 1 1.5 V

Enable Leakage Current -0.1 0.1 µA

SW Leakage Current VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V or 5V, VIN = 5V 1 uA

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Figure 4. Functional Block Diagram

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
NORMAL OPERATION frequency may slightly change due to the voltage
drop across the Rdson of the power transistor
The boost converter is designed for output
which will have an effect on the voltage across the
voltage up to 14V with a switch MAX peak current
limit of 4 A. The device, which operates in a current inductor and thus on Ton ( Toff remains fixed).
mode scheme with quasi-constant frequency, is Some slight frequency changes might also appear
externally 1.2MHZ and the minimum input voltage is with a fixed output load due to the fact that the
2.3 V. To control the inrush current at start-up a soft- output voltage Vs is not sensed directly but via the
start pin is available. SW Pin, which affects accuracy.
During the on-time, the voltage across the Because of the quasi-constant frequency
inductor causes the current in it to rise. When the behavior of the device , the XR3403D eliminates
current reaches a threshold value set by the internal the need for an internal oscillator and slope
GM amplifier, the power transistor is turned off, the compensation, which provides better stability for the
energy stored into the inductor is then released and system over a wide of input and output voltages
the current flows through the Schottky diode range, and more stable and accurate current
towards the output of the boost converter. The off- limiting operation compared to boost converters
time is fixed for a certain Vin and Vs, and therefore operating with a conventional PWM scheme .The
maintains the same frequency when varying these XR3403D topology has also the benefits of
parameters. providing very good load and line regulations, and
excellent load transient response.
However, for different output loads, the

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THERMAL SHUTDOWN
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO) A thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent
damages due to excessive heat and power
To avoid mis-operation of the device at low input
dissipation. Typically the thermal shutdown
voltages an under voltage lockout is included that
threshold is 150℃ .When the thermal shutdown is
disables the device, if the input voltage falls below
2.2V triggered the device stops switching until the
temperature falls below typically 136 ℃ .Then the
device starts switching again.

APPLICATION INFORMATION
INDUCTOR SELECTION
In normal operation, the inductor maintains continuous current to the output. The inductor current has
a ripple that is dependent on the inductance value. The high inductance reduces the ripple current.
Selected inductor by actual application:

Manufa Part Induct DRC Dimensions


cturer Number ance(u max L*W*H(mm3)
H) (Ohms
)
Murata LQH44P 2.2 0.049 4*4*1.7
N
3.3 0.065

4.7 0.08

10 0.16
LQH5BP 5*5*2
2.2 0.030

3.3 0.044

4.7 0.058

10 0.106
TDK SPM653 2.2 0017 7.1*6.5*3
0T
3.3 0.027

4.7 0.036
VLP6045 2.2 0.020 6*6*4.5
LT
3.3 0.025

4.7 0.029

10 0.055
WURT 744373 4.4*4.05
H 24022 2.2 0.061
7447770 7.3*7.3*4.5
04 4.7 0.025

Table 1. Recommend Surface Mount Inductors

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If output voltage is 5V ,you can use 2.2uH~ 4.7uH, If output voltage is 12V, 4.7uH~ 10uH is OK,

Normal application: Input 3.3V (3.6V or 4.2V) to Output 5V 9V 12V ;

Input 5V to Output 9V 12V

Notes:Please select inductor according to I in. The IL need to be 1.5~2*I in. For getting higher efficiency, need to
use low DRC inductors.

INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION


The input capacitor reduces input voltage ripple to the converter, low ESR ceramic capacitor is highly
recommended. For most applications, a 22uF or 10uF capacitor is used. The input capacitor should be placed
as close as possible to VIN and GND. Such as Murata GRM21BR60J226/GRM21BR60J226 or TDK
C3216X5R1A226M /C3216X5R1A106M

OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION


A low ESR output capacitor is required in order to maintain low output voltage ripple. In the case of ceramic
output capacitors, capacitor ESR is very small and does not contribute to the ripple, so a lower capacitance
value is acceptable when ceramic capacitors are used. A 22uF or two 10uF ceramic output capacitor is suitable
for most applications. Such as Murata GRM21BR60J226 or TDK C3216X5R1A226M One 10uF for big current
load application is not suitable.

OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING


In the adjustable version, the output voltage is set by a resistive divider according to the following equation:

Typically choose R2=10K and determine R1 from the following equation:

OC SETTING1( SETTING CURRENT LIMIT BY ANALOG VOLTAGE)


XR3403D can be adjusted SW current limit by one analog volatage connected with OC pin just like Typical
Application Circuit1。The setting sheet is as below( Vin=3.6V Vout=5V )---Only list the typical Ilim number,
the actual data may be in +/- 20% above them because of some discrete data from IC and the analog voltage.
One 0.1uF capacitor need to be placed close to OC pin.
Please do not let it float.
Analog Volatge(V) Ilim(typ)
0.75V 3.20A
0.70V 2.75A
0.65V 2.20A
0.60V 1.75A
0.55V 1.35A
0.50V 0.95A

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0.45V 0.55A
0.40V 0.20A
. For 3V~4.2Vin to 5V 1A out , 0.62V~0.65V is suitable.
If the current limit exceeds 2A, maybe the IC will be go in to over temperature protection status without good
layout.

OC SETTING2( SETTING CURRENT LIMIT BY ONE RESISTOR)


XR3403D can be adjusted SW current limit by one resistor connected with OC pin just like Typical
Application Circuit2 。The setting sheet is as below( Vin=3.6V Vout=5V )---Only list the typical Ilim number,
the actual data may be in +/- 20% above them because of some discrete data from IC and resistor.
Please do not let it float.
Rset
(ohm) Ilim(typ)
168K 2.2A
150K 1.9A
130K 1.5A
120K 1.3A
100K 0.9A
. For 3V~4.2Vin to 5V 1A out , 150K~170Kohm is suitable.
If the current limit exceeds 2A, maybe the IC will be go in to over temperature protection status without good
layout.

DIODE SELECTION
According to max Iout and max Vout, you can select suitable diode. Normally we select diode
If=(1.5~2)*Ioutmax and VR=(1.5~2)*Voutmax. For high efficiency,suggest that you select low Vf Schottky
diode. ONsemi’s MBRA210LT3 is prefer

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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS


(L=2.2uH 4A, CIN=22uF, COUT=22uF, if not mentioned)

Efficiency vs. Output Current (Vout=5V Rset=168K)

STARTUP (3.3V IN 5V 500MA OUT) STARTUP(3.3V IN 9V 500MA OUT)

SW WAVE(3.3VIN 5V 1A OUT) SW WAVE(3.3VIN 5V 50MA OUT)

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PACKAGE OUTLINE
SOT23-6 PACKAGE OUTLINE AND DIMENSIONS

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