High Efficiency

For LED Backlight, 1ch LED Driver IC

BL0100A

General Descriptions Package

BL0100A is LED driver IC for LED backlight, and it SOIC14
can do dimming to 0.02 % by external PWM signal.
This IC realizes a high efficiency by the boost
convertor control that absorbs variability on VF.
The product easily achieves high cost-performance
LED drive system with few external components and
enhanced protection functions.

Not to scale
Features and Benefit
Electrical Characteristics
Boost convertor
 Absolute maximum voltage of VCC pin is 20 V
● Current-Mode type PWM Control
 Adjustable PWM frequency, 100 kHz to 500 kHz
● PWM frequency is 100 kHz to 500kHz
● Maximum On Duty is 90 %
LED current control Applications
● PWM Dimming  LED backlights
● Analog Dimming  LED lighting etc.
● High contrast ratio is 1 / 5000
● Accuracy of Reg output voltage is ± 2 %
Protection functions
● Error Signal Output
● Overcurrent Protection for Boost Circuit (OCP)
------------------------------------------------- Pulse-by-pulse
● Overcurrent Protection for LED Output (LED_OCP)
------------------------------------------------- Pulse-by-pulse
● Overvoltage Protection (OVP) -------------- Auto restart
● Output Open/Short Protection --------------- Auto restart
● Thermal Shutdown (TSD)-------------------- Auto restart

Typical Application Circuit

BL0100A
VCC DRV

VREF OC
PWM

ER
OVP
FSET
SW
REG
COMP IFB
GND

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CONTENTS
General Descriptions ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
1. Absolute Maximum Ratings --------------------------------------------------------- 3
2. Electrical characteristics ------------------------------------------------------------- 3
3. Functional Block Diagram ----------------------------------------------------------- 5
4. Pin List Table --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
5. Typical Application Circuit --------------------------------------------------------- 6
6. Package Diagram ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
7. Marking Diagram --------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
8. Functional Description --------------------------------------------------------------- 8
8.1 Startup Operation ------------------------------------------------------------ 8
8.2 Constant Current Control Operation ------------------------------------ 9
8.3 PWM Dimming Function --------------------------------------------------- 9
8.4 Gate Drive ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
8.5 Protection Function --------------------------------------------------------- 10
8.6 Error Signal Output Function -------------------------------------------- 13
9. Design Notes --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
9.1 Peripheral Components ---------------------------------------------------- 14
9.2 Inductor Design Parameters----------------------------------------------- 14
9.3 PCD Trace Layout and Component Placement ----------------------- 14
10. Reference Design of Power Supply ----------------------------------------------- 16
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS -------------------------------------------------------- 18
IMPORTANT NOTES ------------------------------------------------------------------- 19

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1. Absolute Maximum Ratings

 The polarity value for current specifies a sink as "+," and a source as "−," referencing the IC.
 Unless otherwise specified, TA is 25 °C
Test
Parameter Symbol Pins Rating Unit
Conditions
REG Pin Source Current IREG 2 −7 −1 mA
OVP Pin Voltage VOVP 3 −7 − 0 .3 ～5 V
PWM Pin Voltage VPWM 4 −7 − 0 .3 ～5 V
S i n gl e
IFB Pin Clamp Current IFB p u l s e 5 µs
1 2 −7 − 10 mA
FSET Pin Source Current IFSET 6 −7 − 300 µA
VCC Pin Voltage VCC 8 −7 − 0 .3 ～2 0 V
SW Pin Voltage VSW 9 −7 − 0 .3 ～ V C C + 0 .3 V
DRV Pin Voltage VDRV 1 0 −7 − 0 .3 ～ V C C + 0 .3 V
OC Pin Voltage VOC 1 1 −7 − 0 .3 ～5 V
ER Pin Voltage VER 1 4 −7 − 0 .3 ～ V R E G V
VREF Pin Voltage VREF 1 −7 − 0 .3 ～5 V
Operating Ambient Temperature Top − − 4 0 ～8 5 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg − − 4 0 ～1 2 5 °C
Junction Temperature Tj − 150 °C

2. Electrical characteristics
 The polarity value for current specifies a sink as "+," and a source as "−," referencing the IC.
 Unless otherwise specified, TA is 25 °C, VCC = 12 V
Test
Parameter Symbol Pins Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Conditions
Start / Stop Operation
Operation Start Voltage1 VCC(ON) 8 −7 8.5 9.6 10.5 V
Operation Stop Voltage VCC(OFF) 8 −7 8.0 9.1 10.0 V
Circuit Current in Operation ICC(ON) 8 −7 − 5.3 8.0 mA
Circuit Current in Non-Operation ICC(OFF) VCC = 8 V 8 −7 − 70 200 µA
REG Pin Output Voltage VREG 2 −7 4.9 5.0 5.1 V
Oscillation
PWM Operation Frequency 1 fPWM1 VFSET = 2 V 1 0 −7 95 100 105 kHz
PWM Operation Frequency 2 fPWM2 R22 = 4.7 kΩ 1 0 −7 440 500 560 kHz
Maximum ON Duty DMAX 1 0 −7 85 90 95 %
Minimum ON Time tMIN 1 0 −7 40 140 240 ns
COMP Pin Voltage at Oscillation
VCOMP(ON) 1 3 −7 0.35 0.50 0.65 V
Start
COMP Pin Voltage at Oscillation
VCOMP(OFF) 1 3 −7 0.10 0.25 0.40 V
Stop
VREF / IFB Pin
VREF Pin Minimum Setting Voltage VREF(MIN) VREF = 0 V 1 −7 0.05 0.25 0.45 V
VREF Pin Maximum Setting Voltage VREF(MAX) VREF = 5 V 1 −7 1.75 2.00 2.35 V

1
VCC(ON) > VCC(OFF)

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Test
Parameter Symbol Pins Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Conditions
IFB Pin Voltage at Auto Restart
VIFB(AR) VREF = 1 V 1 2 −7 0.45 0.50 0.55 V
Operation
IFB Pin Voltage at COMP Charge
VIFB(COMP) VREF = 1 V 1 2 −7 0.55 0.60 0.65 V
Switching
IFB Pin Overcurrent Protection Low
VIFB(OCL) VREF = 1 V 1 2 −7 1.9 2.0 2.1 V
Threshold Voltage
IFB Pin Overcurrent Protection
VIFB(OCL-OFF) VREF = 1 V 1 2 −7 1.5 1.6 1.7 V
Release Threshold Voltage
IFB Pin Overcurrent Protection High
VIFB(OCH) 1 2 −7 3.8 4.0 4.2 V
Threshold Voltage
IFB Pin Bias Current IIFB(B) VIFB = 5 V 1 2 −7 − − 1 µA
Current Detection Threshold Voltage VIFB VREF = 1 V 1 2 −7 0.98 1.00 1.02 V
COMP Pin
COMP Pin Maximum Output
VCOMP(MAX) VIFB = 0.7 V 1 3 −7 4.8 5.0 − V
Voltage
COMP Pin Minimum Output Voltage VCOMP(MIN) VIFB = 2.0 V 1 3 −7 − 0 0.2 V
Transconductance gm − − 640 − µS
COMP Pin Source Current ICOMP(SRC) VIFB = 0.7 V 1 3 −7 − 77 − 57 − 37 µA
COMP Pin Sink Current ICOMP(SNK) VIFB = 1.5 V 1 3 −7 37 57 77 µA
COMP Pin Charge Current at Startup ICOMP(S) VCOMP = 0 V 1 3 −7 − 19 − 11 −3 µA
COMP Pin Reset Current ICOMP(R) 1 3 −7 200 360 520 µA
ER Pin
ER Pin Sink Current during
IER VER = 1 V 1 4 −7 2.5 4.4 6.3 mA
Non-Alarm
Boost Parts Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
OC Pin Overcurrent Protection
VOCP VCOMP = 4.5 V 1 1 −7 0.57 0.60 0.63 V
Threshold Voltage
Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
OVP Pin Overvoltage Protection
VOVP 3 −7 2.85 3.00 3.15 V
Threshold Voltage
OVP Pin OVP Release Threshold
VOVP(OFF) 3 −7 2.60 2.75 2.90 V
Voltage
PWM Pin
PWM Pin ON Threshold Voltage VPWM(ON) 4 −7 1.4 1.5 1.6 V
PWM Pin OFF Threshold Voltage VPWM(OFF) 4 −7 0.9 1.0 1.1 V
PWM Pin Impedance RPWM 4 −7 100 200 300 kΩ
SW / DRV Pin
SW Pin Source Current ISW(SRC) 9 −7 − − 85 − mA
SW Pin Sink Current ISW(SNK) 9 −7 − 220 − mA
DRV Pin Source Current IDRV(SRC) 1 0 −7 − − 0.36 − A
DRV Pin Sink Current IDRV(SNK) 1 0 −7 − 0.85 − A
Thermal Shutdown Protection (TSD)
Thermal Shutdown Activating
Tj(TSD) − 125 − − °C
Temperature
Hysteresis Temperature of TSD Tj(TSD)HYS − − 65 − °C
Thermal Resistance
Thermal Resistance from Junction to
θj-A − − − 120 °C/W
Ambient

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3. Functional Block Diagram

VCC 8 2 REG

VCC UVLO
REG ON/OFF

PWM Pulse
PWM 4 Detector TSD
VCC

Drive 9 SW

FSET 6 PWM OSC

Main Logic VCC
Overvoltage
OVP 3 Detector 10
Drive DRV

14 ER
VREF 1 Abnormal
Detector Auto Restart
Protection

OC Control 11 OC
Feedback
FB 12 Control
Slope
Compensation
7 GND
13
COMP

4. Pin List Table

Number Name Function

VREF 1 14 ER 1 VREF Detection voltage setting

2 REG Internal regulator output
REG 2 13 COMP
3 OVP Overvoltage detection signal input
OVP 3 12 IFB
4 PWM Dimming MOSFET gate drive output
PWM 4 11 OC
5 (N.C.) －
(N.C.) 5 10 DRV 6 FSET Boost MOSFET drive frequency setting
FSET 6 9 SW 7 GND Ground
GND 7 8 VCC 8 VCC Power supply voltage input
9 SW PWM dimming drive output
10 DRV Boost MOSFET gate drive output
Current mode control signal input and
11 OC
overcurrent protection signal input
12 IFB Feedback signal input of current detection
13 COMP Phase compensation and soft-start setting
14 ER Error signal output

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L1
F1 D1
LED_OUT(+)
P_IN

BL0100A-DS Rev.1.1
LED_OUT(−)
R6
R2 R9 Q2
C1 Q1 C2

D2 D3
5. Typical Application Circuit

R1 R7
R3 R4 R8 R10 R11

P_GND

ER_OUT
Q3 R5 R12
VCC_IN
R13
R17
R14
C3 U1
R16
ON/OFF VREF 1 ER
Q4 R18 14
REG 13 COMP
C4 R15 2
OVP 3 IFB
S_GND R20 12
PWM OC
4 11

SANKEN ELECTRIC CO.,LTD.

PWM_IN (N.C.) DRV

Figure 5-1 Typical Application Circuit

C6 5 10
FSET 6 SW C13
9
R21 GND VCC
R22 7 8 R23
C5 R19 C7 C10 C11 C12

BL0100A C8 C9

6
BL0100A

6. Package Diagram
 SOIC14

0.25

6.0
3.9
0.6

8.65

1.45
1.27

0.15
NOTES: 0.43
1) Dimension is in millimeters
2) Pb-free. Device composition compliant with the RoHS directive

7. Marking Diagram

14
B L 0 1 0 0 A
Part Number
S K Y M D
Lot Number
Y is the last digit of the year (0 to 9)
1
M is the month (1 to 9, O, N or D)
D is a period of days (1 to 3) :
1 : 1st to 10th
2 : 11th to 20th
3 : 21st to 31st
Sanken Control Number

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8. Functional Description When the on-duty of the PWM dimming signal is

 All of the parameter values used in these small, the charge current at the COMP pin is controlled
descriptions are typical values, unless they are as follows in order to raise the output current quickly at
specified as minimum or maximum. startup.
Figure 8-3 shows the operation waveform with the
 With regard to current direction, "+" indicates sink
PWM dimming signal at startup.
current (toward the IC) and "–" indicates source
current (from the IC).
VCC pin voltage

8.1 Startup Operation VCC(ON)= 9.6V

Figure 8-1 shows the VCC pin peripheral circuit. The 0
VCC pin is the power supply input for control circuit Constant current control
from the external power supply. IFB pin voltage VREF pin voltage
When the VCC pin voltage increases to the Operation VIFB(COMP.VR)
Start Voltage, VCC(ON) = 9.6 V, the control circuit starts 0
operation. After that, when the PWM pin voltage exceeds
PWM pin
the PWM Pin ON Threshold Voltage, VPWM(ON) of 1.5 V Dimming signal
(less than absolute maximum voltage of 5 V), the COMP
Pin Charge Current at Startup, ICOMP(S) = −11 µA, flows 0
from the COMP pin. This charge current flows to COMP pin
capacitors at the COMP pin. When the COMP pin charge current
voltage increases to the COMP Pin Voltage at Oscillation 0
Start, VCOMP(ON) = 0.50 V or more, the control circuit ICOMP(S)
starts switching operation. ICOMP(SRC)
As shown in Figure 8-2, when the VCC pin voltage
decreases to the Operation Stop Voltage, VCC(OFF) = 9.1 V,
COMP pin
the control circuit stops operation, by the UVLO voltage
(Undervoltage Lockout) circuit, and reverts to the state
VCOMP(ON)
before startup. 0

External power supply IC switching

status OFF ON
4
8 PWM
VCC U1 Figure 8-3 Startup operation during PWM dimming
COMP GND
13 7 While the IFB pin voltage increases to the IFB Pin
C3 C8 Voltage at COMP Charge Switching, VIFB(COMP.VR), a
capacitors at the COMP pin are charged by ICOMP(S) = –11
R23
C10 µA. During this period, they are charged by the COMP
C9 Pin Source Current, ICOMP(SRC) = –57 µA, when the PWM
pin voltage is 1.5 V or more. Thus, the COMP pin
voltage increases immediately. When the IFB pin voltage
increases to VIFB(CMP1.VR) or more, the COMP pin source
Figure 8-1 VCC pin peripheral circuit current is controlled according to the feedback amount,
and the output current is controlled to be constant. The
ICC on-duty gradually becomes wide according to the
ICC（ON） increase of the COMP pin voltage, and the output
power increases (Soft start operation). Thus, power
stresses on components are reduced.
When the VCC pin voltage decreases to the operation
Start
Stop

stop voltage or less, or the Auto Restart operation (see

the Section 8.5 Protection Function) after protection is
achieved, then the control circuit stops switching
operation, and capacitors at the COMP pin are
discharged by the COMP Pin Reset Current,
VCC ICOMP(R) = 360 µA, simultaneously. The soft start
VCC（OFF） VCC（ON）
operation is achieved at restart.
The IC is operated by Auto Restart 1 at startup
Figure 8-2 VCC versus ICC

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operation. See the Section 8.5 Protection Function about 8.3 PWM Dimming Function
the caution of startup operation. Figure 8-6 shows the peripheral circuit of PWM pin
VIFB(COMP.VR) is determined by the VREF pin voltage, and SW pin. The PWM pin is used for the PWM
as shown in Figure 8-4. When VREF pin voltage is 1V, dimming signal input. The SW pin drives the gate of
the value of VIFB(COMP.VR) becomes 0.60 V. external MOSFET, Q2. The SW pin voltage is turned on
/ off by PWM signal, and thus the dimming of LED is
VIFB(COMP.VR) controlled by PWM signal input.
As shown in Figure 8-7, when the PWM pin voltage
1.2V
becomes the PWM Pin ON Threshold Voltage,
VPWM(ON) = 1.5 V or more, the SW pin voltage becomes
VCC. When the PWM pin voltage becomes the PWM Pin
0.6V OFF Threshold Voltage, VPWM(OFF) = 1.0 V or less, the
SW pin voltage becomes 0.1 V or less. The PWM pin has
0.15V the absolute maximum voltage of −0.3 V to 5.0 V, and
the input impedance, RPWM, of 200 kΩ. The PWM
0.25V 1V 2V
dimming signal should meet these specifications and
VREF pin voltage threshold voltages of VPWM(ON) and VPWM(OFF).
Figure 8-4 VREF pin voltage versus IFB pin voltage at
COMP charge switching LED_OUT (+)

4 PWM U1
8.2 Constant Current Control Operation LED
PWM_IN
Figure 8-5 shows the IFB pin peripheral circuit. PWM Pulse
When Q2 turns on, the LED output current, IOUT(CC), is Detector LED_OUT (−)
VCC
detected by the current detection resistor, R11. The IC
PWM OSC SW 9
compares the IFB pin voltage with the VREF pin voltage Drive Q2
Main Logic
by the internal error amplifier, and controls the IFB pin
voltage so that it gets close to the VREF pin voltage. R11
The reference voltage at the VREF pin is the divided
voltage of the REG pin voltage, VREG = 5 V, by R20 and
R21, and thus this voltage can be externally adjusted.
Figure 8-6 The peripheral circuit of PWM pin
The setting current, IOUT(CC), of the LED_OUT can be
and SW pin.
calculated as follows.

VREF
I OUT ( CC)  (8-1) PWM pin voltage
R SEN VPWM(ON)
where: VPWM(OFF)
VREF is the VREF pin voltage.
０
The value is recommended to be 0.5 V to 2.0 V. Time
RESN is the value of R11 SW pin voltage
VCC
8 U1 ≤ 0.1V
VCC
REG 2 5V
０
LED_OUT(+) Time

R20 IOUT(CC)
Figure 8-7 The waveform of PWM pin and SW pin
Error Amp. VREF 1

LED_OUT(-) 8.4 Gate Drive

R21 Figure 8-8 shows the peripheral circuit of DRV pin
Q2
and SW pin and FSET pin. The DRV pin is for boost
IFB 12 MOSFET, Q1. The SW pin is for dimming MOSFET,
Abnormal
Detector
Q2. Table 8-1 shows drive voltages and currents of DRV
R11 pin and SW pin.

Output current detection resistor

● Q1 and Q2 should be selected so that these VGS(th)
threshold voltages are less than VDRV enough over
entire operating temperature range.
Figure 8-5 IFB pin peripheral circuit

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● Peripheral components of Q1 (R1, R2, and D2) and Q2 8.5 Protection Function
(R8, R9, and D3) affect losses of power MOSFET, As shown in Table 8-2, the IC performs protection
gate waveform (ringing caused by the printed circuit operations according to kind of abnormal state. In all
board trace layout), EMI noise, and so forth, these protection functions, when the fault condition is removed,
values should be adjusted based on actual operation in the IC returns to normal operation automatically. The
the application. intermitted oscillation operation reduces stress on the
power MOSFET, the secondary rectifier diode, and so
● R3 for Q1 and R10 for Q2 are used to prevent
malfunctions due to steep dv/dt at turn-off of the forth.
power MOSFET, and these resistors are connected Table 8-2 Relationship between a kind of abnormal state
near each the gate of the power MOSFETs and the and protection operations
ground line side of the current detection resistance.
Protection
The reference value of them is from 10 kΩ to 100 kΩ. Abnormal States
Operations
D1 LED_OUT(+) 1 Overcurrent of boost circuit (OCP)
L1 2 Overcurrent of LED output (LED_OCP)
C1 C2
Q1 Auto
R2 3 Overvoltage of LED_OUT(+) (OVP)
Restart 1
R9 4 Short mode between LED_OUT(−) and GND
Q2
Short mode of LED current detection resistor
D2 5
R1 R4 R10 R11 (RSEN_Short)
R3 D3
R8 6 Short mode of both ends of LED output
Auto
Open mode of LED current detection resistor Restart 2
10 7
VCC (RSEN_Open)
U1 DRV
FSET Drive Auto
8 Overtemperature of junction of IC (TSD)
6 PWM OSC
Restart 3
Main Logoc VCC
SW
Drive
9 Auto Restart 1:
C7 R22 GND
7 As shown in Figure 8-10, the IC repeats an intermitted
oscillation operation, after the detection of any one of
abnormal states 1 to 5 in Table 8-2. This intermitted
Figure 8-8 The peripheral circuit of DRV pin,
oscillation is determined by tARS1 or tARS2, and tAROFF1.
SW pin and FSET pin
The tARS1 is an oscillation time in the first intermitted
oscillation cycle, TAR1. The tARS2 is an oscillation time in
Table 8-1 Drive voltage and current the second and subsequent intermitted oscillation cycle,
Drive voltage, VDRV Drive current, IDRV TAR2. The tAROFF1 is a non-oscillation time in all
Pins intermitted oscillation cycle.
High Low Source Sink
0.1V In case PWM dimming frequency is low and the
DRV VCC –0.36 A 0.85 A
or less on-duty is small, the startup operation, the restart
0.1V operation from on-duty = 0 % and the restart operation
SW VCC –85 mA 220 mA
or less from intermitted oscillation operation need a long time.
Thus the value of tARS1 and tARS2 depend on frequency
As shown in Figure 8-9, the PWM oscillation
and on-duty of the PWM dimming signal, as shown in
frequency of DRV pin can be set between 100 kHz and
Figure 8-12 and Figure 8-13.
500 kHz, depending on the value of R22 connected to
In case the on-duty is 100 %, the value of t ARS1 is 61.4
FSET pin, RFSET.
ms, and tARS2 is 41.0 ms. The value of tAROFF1 is about
600 1.3 s.
PWM oscillation frequency

500 Auto Restart 2:

of DRV pin (kHz)

400
As shown in Figure 8-11, the IC stops the switching
operation immediately after the detection of abnormal
300 states 6 or 7 in Table 8-2, and repeats an intermitted
200 oscillation operation. In the intermitted oscillation cycle,
the tARSW is an oscillation time, the tAROFF1 is a
100 non-oscillation time.
0 The value of tARSW is a few microseconds. The value of
1 10 100 1000 tARS2 is derived from Figure 8-11, and tAROFF2 is
RFSET (kΩ) calculated as follows:

Figure 8-9 Relation between PWM oscillation frequency t AROFF 2  t ARS 2  t ARSW  1.3 (s) (8-3)
and RFSET

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In case the on-duty is 100%, the value of tAROFF1 The operating condition of Auto Restart 1 and 2 is as
becomes about 1.341 ms. follows:
Auto Restart 3: < The operating condition of Auto Restart 1 >
The IC stops the switching operation immediately after The Auto Restart 1 is operated by the detection signals
the detection of abnormal states 8 in Table 8-2, and of the OC pin or IFB pin.
keeps a non-oscillation.
● Operation by the detection signal of OC pin:
Release When the OC pin voltage increase to the OC Pin
Abnormal Overcurrent Protection Threshold Voltage,
state
VOCP = 0.60 V, or more, the operation of the IC
Return to switches to Auto Restart 1. When the fault condition is
tARS1 tARS2 tARS2
normal
SW pin operation removed and the OC pin voltage decreases to under
voltage VOCP, the IC returns to normal operation automatically.

０ ● Operation by the detection signal of IFB pin:

tAROFF1 tAROFF1 tAROFF1 Time As shown in Figure 8-14, IFB pin has two types of
TAR1 TAR2 TAR2
threshold voltage. These threshold voltages depend on
the VREF pin voltage, as shown in Figure 8-15.
Figure 8-10 Auto Restart 1
IFB pin
voltage
Release
Abnormal VIFB(OCL.VR)
VIFB(OCL-OFF.VR)
state
Return to
normal VIFB(AR.VR)
SW pin tARSW tARSW operation
voltage ０
tAROFF2
Time
tAROFF2 tAROFF2 Return to normal operation
SW pin
０ voltage
tARS2 tARS2 Time
tHALT tHALT tHALT ０
Time
Figure 8-11 Auto Restart 2
Auto Restart 1
fDM : PWM dimming frequency
2500
Figure 8-14 IFB pin threshold voltage
fDM = 100 kHz and Auto Restart 1 operation
2000
fDM = 300 kHz

1500 VIFB(OCL.VR) : IFB Pin Overcurrent Protection Low Threshold Voltage

tARS1 (ms)

VIFB(OCL-OFF.VR) :IFB Pin Overcurrent Protection Release Threshold Voltage

1000 VIFB(AR.VR) :IFB Pin Auto Restart Operation Threshold Voltage
10.0
500
VIFB(OCL.VR)
0 4.0V
IFB pin threshold voltages (V)

0.01 0.1 1 10 100 3.2V

Duty (%)
VIFB(OCL-OFF.VR)
Figure 8-12 PWM dimming on-duty versus tARS1
fDM : PWM dimming frequency 1.0 1.0V
1400 VIFB(AR.VR)
1200 fDM = 100 kHz 0.5V
fDM = 300 kHz 0.4V
1000
800
tARS2 (ms)

600
0.125V
400 0.1
200 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0.25V VREF pin voltage (V)
0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Duty (%) Figure 8-15 VREF pin voltage versus
IFB pin threshold voltages
Figure 8-13 PWM dimming on-duty versus tARS2

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1) In case IFB pin voltage increased The protection operation according to the abnormal states
When the FB pin voltage increase to VIFB(OCL.VR) in in Table 8-2 is described in detail as follows:
Figure 8-15, or more, the operation of the IC switches
to Auto Restart 1. When the fault condition is
8.5.1 Overcurrent of Boost Converter Part
removed and the IFB pin voltage decreases to
VIFB(OCL-OFF.VR) in Figure 8-15, or less, the IC returns (OCP)
to normal operation automatically. When the OC pin detects the overcurrent of boost
circuit, the IC switches to Auto Restart 1.
2) In case IFB pin voltage decreased Figure 8-17 shows the peripheral circuit of OC pin.
When the FB pin voltage decrease to VIFB(AR.VR) in When Q1 turns on, the current flowing to L1 is detected
Figure 8-15, or more, the operation of the IC switches by R4, and the voltage on R4 is input to the OC pin.
to Auto Restart 1. When the fault condition is When the OC pin voltage increases to the OC Pin
removed and the IFB pin voltage increases to above Overcurrent Protection Threshold Voltage, VOCP = 0.60
VIFB(AR.VR), the IC returns to normal operation V or more, the on-duty becomes narrow by
automatically. pulse-by-pulse basis, and the output power is limited.
< The operating condition of Auto Restart 2 > L1 LED_OUT(+)
The Auto Restart 2 is operated by the detection signal
IL(ON) D1
of the IFB pin.
LED_OUT(-)
As shown in Figure 8-16, when the FB pin voltage Q1
increase to the IFB Pin Overcurrent Protection High
Threshold Voltage, VIFB(OCH) = 4.0 V, or more, the
Q2
operation of the IC switches to Auto Restart 2, and the IC C2
stops switching operation immediately. When the fault
R4 R5
condition is removed and the IFB pin voltage decreases R11
to under VIFB(OCH), the operation of the IC switches to
Auto Restart 1. 11
OC
U1
IFB pin
C11
voltage
GND 7
VIFB(OCH)
VIFB(OCL-OFF.VR)
０ Figure 8-17 OC pin peripheral circuit
Return to normal
SW pin operation
voltage 8.5.2 Overcurrent of LED Output
(LED_OCP)
Figure 8-18 shows the peripheral circuit of IFB pin
０
Time and COMP pin.
Auto Restart 2 Auto Restart 1 When Q2 turns on, the output current is detected by
R11. When the boost operation cannot be done by failure
Figure 8-16 IFB pin threshold voltage such as short circuits in LED string, the IFB pin voltage
and Auto Restart 2 operation is increased by the increase of LED current. There are
three types of operation modes in LED_OCP state.
< Caution of startup operation > (1) When the IFB pin voltage is increased by the increase
When the LED current is low and the IFB pin voltage of LED current, COMP pin voltage is decreases. In
is less than VIFB(AR.BR), during startup for example, the IC addition, when the COMP pin voltage decreases to
is operated by Auto Restart 1. If the startup time is too the COMP Pin Voltage at Oscillation Stop,
long, the IC operation becomes the intermitted oscillation VCOMP(OFF) = 0.25 V or less, the IC stops switching
by the Auto Restart 1. It becomes cause of the fault operation, and limits the increase of the output
startup operation, thus the startup time should be set less current.
than tARS1 in Figure 8-10. When IFB pin voltage is decreased by the decrease of
LED current, COMP pin voltage increases. When
COMP pin voltage becomes VCOMP(ON) = 0.50 V or
more, the IC restarts switching operation.
(2) When IFB pin voltage becomes VIFB(OCL.VR) or more
(see Figure 8-15), the IC switches to Auto Restart 1.
(3) The LED current increases further and when the IFB
pin voltage increases to the IFB Pin Overcurrent

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Protection High Threshold Voltage, VIFB(OCH) = 4.0 V 8.5.5 Short Mode of LED Current Detection
or more, the IC switches to Auto Restart 2. Resistor (RSEN_Short)
When the output current detection resistor, R11, is
U1 shorted, the IFB pin voltage decreases. When the IFB pin
LED_OUT(+) voltage decreases to VIFB(AR.VR) in Figure 8-15, then the
IFB 12 IC switches to Auto Restart 1.

Feed back1
control 8.5.6 Short Mode of LED Output Both Ends
When the LED_OUT (+) and LED_OUT (–) are
LED_OUT(-)
COMP 13 shorted, the short current flows through the detection
resistor (R11) while Q2 turns on. The IFB pin detects the
R23 C10 Q2 voltage rise of the detection resistor. When the IFB pin
OC1 control voltage increases to the IFB Pin Overcurrent Protection
High Threshold Voltage, VIFB(OCH) = 4.0 V or more, the
C9
R11
IC switches to Auto Restart 2.

Output current detection resistor 8.5.7 Open Mode of LED Current Detection
Resistor (RSEN_Open)
Figure 8-18 The peripheral circuit of IFB pin When the output current detection resistor, R11, is
and COMP pin open, the IFB pin voltage increases. When the IFB pin
voltage increases to the IFB Pin Overcurrent Protection
8.5.3 Overvoltage of LED_OUT (+) (OVP) High Threshold Voltage, VIFB(OCH) = 4.0 V or more, the
Figure 8-19 shows OVP pin peripheral circuit. IC switches to Auto Restart 2.
The OVP pin detects the divided LED output voltage
by R6 and R7. When the LED_OUT (+) or the IFB pin is 8.5.8 Overtemperature of junction of IC
open and the OVP pin voltage increases to the OVP Pin (TSD)
Overvoltage Protection Threshold Voltage, VOVP = 3.00 When the temperature of the IC increases to
V, the IC immediately stops switching operation. When Tj(TSD) = 125 °C (min) or more, the TSD is activated, and
the OVP pin voltage decreases to the OVP Pin the IC stops switching operation. When the junction
Overvoltage Protection Release Threshold Voltage, temperature decreases by Tj(TSD) − Tj(TSD)HYS after the fault
VOVP(OFF) = 2.75 V or the IFB pin voltage decreases to condition is removed, the IC returns to normal operation
VIFB(AR.VR) in Figure 8-15, then the IC switches to Auto automatically.
Restart 1.

LED_OUT(+)
8.6 Error Signal Output Function
L1
When the protection function is active, the internal
D1
switch becomes OFF. The drain of this internal switch is
LED_OUT(-)
Q1
connected to ER pin.
R6
In case the error signal is received by external
microcomputer, the pull-up resistor, R17, and the
C2 Q2 protection resistor of ER pin, RER, are connected as
shown in Figure 8-20. When the protection function is
R4 R7 R11 active, ER_OUT becomes REG pin voltage from 0 V.
The resistances of R17 and RER are about 10 kΩ.

OVP 3 REG
U1 C12 2
R17
GND 7
ER
ER_OUT
Auto restart 14 RER
Figure 8-19 OVP pin peripheral circuit protection
GND
7 C6
8.5.4 Short Mode between LED_OUT(−)
and GND
When the LED_OUT (–) and the GND are shorted, Figure 8-20 ER pin peripheral circuit
and the IFB pin voltage decreases to VIFB(AR.VR) in Figure
8-15, then the IC switches to Auto Restart 1.

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9. Design Notes depends on the value of R22 connected to FSET pin.

The value of fPWM is set by Figure 8-9.
9.1 Peripheral Components (3) Inductance value, L
Take care to use the proper rating and proper type of The inductance value, L, for DCM or CRM mode can
components. be calculated as follow:

 Input and output electrolytic capacitors, C1 and C2

L
VIN  DON 2
2  I OUT  f PWM  VO UT  VIN 
▫ Apply proper design margin to accommodate ripple (9-2)
current, voltage, and temperature rise.
▫ Use of high ripple current and low impedance types, where:
designed for switch-mode power supplies, is IOUT is the maximum output current,
recommended, depending on their purposes. fPWM is the maximum operation frequency of PWM
 Inductor,L1 (4) Peak inductor current, ILP
▫ Apply proper design margin to temperature rise by
core loss and copper loss. VIN  D ON
I LP  (9-3)
▫ Apply proper design margin to core saturation L  f PWM
 Current detection resistors, R4 and R11 (5) Inductor selection
Choose a type of low internal inductance because a
high frequency switching current flows to the current The inductor should be applied the value of
detection resistor, and of properly allowable inductance, L, from equation (9-2) and the DC
dissipation. superimposition characteristics being higher than the
peak inductor current, ILP, from equation (9-3).
9.2 Inductor Design Parameters
The CRM* or DCM* mode of boost converter with 9.3 PCD Trace Layout and Component
PWM dimming can improve the output current rise Placement
during PWM dimming. Since the PCB circuit trace design and the component
* CRM is the critical conduction mode, layout significantly affects operation, EMI noise, and
DCM is the discontinuous conduction mode. power dissipation, the high frequency PCB trace as shown
in Figure 9-1 should be low impedance with small loop
The CRM or DCM inductor design procedure is and wide trace.
described as follow:
L1
D1
(1) On-duty Setting
The output voltage of boost converter is more than
the input voltage. The on-duty, DON can be calculated
using following equation. The equality of the
equation means the condition of CRM mode C1 C2
Q1
operation and the inequality means that of DCM
mode operation.

VOUT  VIN Figure 9-1 High-frequency current loops

D ON  (9-1) (hatched areas)
VOUT

where: In addition, the ground traces affect radiated EMI noise,

VIN is the minimum input voltage, and wide, short traces should be taken into account.
VOUT is the maximum forward voltage drop of LED Figure 9-2 shows the circuit design example.
string.
(1) Main Circuit Trace Layout
DON is selected by the above equation applied to This is the main trace containing switching currents,
CRM or DCM mode. In case fPWM = 100 kHz, the and thus it should be as wide trace and small loop as
range of DON should be 1.4 % to 90 %. In case possible.
fPWM = 500 kHz, the range of DON should be 7 % to C1 should be connected near the inductors, L1, in
90 %. (The minimum value results from the condition order to reduce impedance of the high frequency
of tMIN = 140 ns, and fPWM. The maximum value is current loop.
DMAX). (2) Control Ground Trace Layout
Since the operation of IC may be affected from the
(2) PWM oscillation frequency selection large current of the main trace that flows in control
The PWM oscillation frequency of DRV pin, fPWM, ground trace, the control ground trace should be

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BL0100A

connected at a single point grounding of point A with

a dedicated trace. (5) Bypass Capacitor Trace Layout on VCC , REG, and
VREF pins
(3) Current Detection Resistor Trace Layout C8, C6 and C5 of bypass capacitors, connected to
R4 and R11 are current detection resistors. VCC, REG, and VREF pins respectively, should be
The trace from the base of current detection resistor connected as close as possible to the pin of IC
should be connected to the pin of IC with a dedicated
trace. (6) Power MOSFET Gate Trace Layout
R3 for Q1 and R10 for Q2 should be connected near
(4) COMP pin Trace Layout for Compensation each the gate of the power MOSFETs and the ground
Component line side of the current detection resistance.
R23, C9 and C10 are compensation components. Peripheral components of Q1 (R1, R2, and D2) and
The trace of the compensation component should be Q2 (R8, R9, and D3) should be connected as close as
connected as close as possible to the pin of IC, to possible between each the gate of the power
reduce the influence of noise. MOSFETs and the pin of IC.

(6) Power MOSFET Gate Trace Layout

(1) Main circuit trace Should be R3(R10) should be connected near gate of Q1(Q2) and ground line side of R4(R11).
as wide trace and small loop. R1,R2 and D2 (R8, R9 and D3) are should be connected as close as possible between gate
of Q1(Q2) and DRV(SW) pin.
F1
LED_OUT(+)
P_IN
L1 D1
LED_OUT(−)
R6
R2 R9 Q2
C1 Q1 C2

D2 R3 D3
R7 R10
R1 R11
R4 R8

(2) Control ground trace layout should be P_GND

connected at a single point grounding of point
A with a dedicated trace A

ER_OUT
R5
Q3 R12
VCC_IN
R13
(3) Current detection
R17 resistance should be
R14 C3 connected to the pin of IC
R16 with a dedicated trace.
ON/OFF VREF 1 ER
Q4 R18 14

C4 REG COMP
R15 2 13
BL0100A

S_GND R20 OVP 3 IFB

12
PWM OC
4 11

PWM_IN (N.C.) DRV

C6 5 10
U1

FSET 6 SW C13
C5 9
R19 C7 R22 GND VCC
7 8 R23
C11 C12
C8
R21 C9 C10

(5)Bypass capacitor（C5,C6,C8）should be Connected as (4) COMP pin peripheral components should be connected
close as possible to the pin of IC. As close as possible to the pin of IC.

Figure 9-2 Peripheral circuit example around the IC

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10. Reference Design of Power Supply

As an example, the following show a power supply specification, circuit schematic, bill of materials, and
transformer specification.

This reference design is the example of the value of parts, and should be adjusted based on actual operation in the
application.

 Power Supply Specification

IC BL0100A
Input voltage DC 24 V
Maximum output power 20 W (max.)
DRV pin oscillation frequency 100 kHz
Output voltage 50 V
Output current 400 mA

 Circuit Schematic
L1
F1 D1
LED_OUT(+)
P_IN

LED_OUT(- )
R6
R2 R9 Q2
C1 Q1 C2

D2 D3
R1 R7
R3 R4 R8 R10 R11

P_GND

ER_OUT
Q3 R5 R12
VCC_IN
R13
R17
R14 R18
C3
R16
ON/OFF VREF 1 ER
Q4 R19 14
REG COMP
C4 R15 2 13
BL0100A

S_GND OVP 3 IFB

R21 12
PWM OC
R23 4 11
PWM_IN (N.C.) DRV
C6 5 10
U1

FSET 6 9
SW C13
R22 GND VCC
R24 7 8
C5 R20 C7 R25 C10 C11 C12

C8 C9

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 Bill of Materials
Recommended Recommended
Symbol Part type Ratings(1) Symbol Part type Ratings(1)
Sanken Parts Sanken Parts
F1 Fuse 3A R3 General, chip, 2012 10 kΩ
L1 Inductor 50 μH, 3 A R4 General 0.22 Ω, 2 W
D1 Fast recovery 200 V, 1.5 A EL 1Z R5 General, chip, 2012 100 Ω
(3)
D2 Schottky 30 V, 1 A SJPA-D3 R6 General, chip, 2012 220 kΩ
(2)
D3 Schottky 30 V, 1 A SJPA-D3 R7 General, chip, 2012 11 kΩ
200 V,
Q1 Power MOSFET SKP202 R8 General, chip, 2012 470 Ω
45 mΩ (typ.)
100 V,
Q2 Power MOSFET R9 General, chip, 2012 1.5 kΩ
1 Ω (typ.)
Q3 PNP Transistor −50 V, 0.1 A R10 General, chip, 2012 10 kΩ
Q4 NPN Transistor 50 V, 0.1 A R11 General, chip, 2012 1.35 Ω, 11 W
C1 Electrolytic 50 V, 22 μF R12 General, chip, 2012 1.5 kΩ
C2 Electrolytic 100 V, 100 μF R13 General, chip, 2012 10 kΩ
C3 Electrolytic 50 V, 47 μF R14 General, chip, 2012 12 kΩ
C4 Ceramic, chip, 2012 50 V, 0.1 μF R15 General, chip, 2012 10 kΩ
C5 Ceramic, chip, 2012 0.1 μF R16 General, chip, 2012 15 kΩ
C6 Ceramic, chip, 2012 0.1 μF R17 General, chip, 2012 10 kΩ
C7 Ceramic, chip, 2012 0.1 μF R18 General, chip, 2012 82 kΩ
(2) (2)
C8 Ceramic, chip, 2012 50 V, 0.1 μF R19 General, chip, 2012 560 Ω
C9 Ceramic, chip, 2012 0.047 μF R20 General, chip, 2012 10 kΩ
C10 Ceramic, chip, 2012 2200 pF R21 General, chip, 2012 10 kΩ
C11 Ceramic, chip, 2012 100 pF R22 General, chip, 2012 33 kΩ
(2)
C12 Ceramic, chip, 2012 10 nF R23 General, chip, 2012 1 kΩ
(2)
C13 Ceramic, chip, 2012 100 pF R24 General, chip, 2012 Open
R1 General, chip, 2012 10 Ω R25 General, chip, 2012 22 kΩ
R2 General, chip, 2012 100 Ω U1 IC BL0100A
(1)
Unless otherwise specified, the voltage rating of capacitor is 50V or less, and the power rating of resistor is 1/8W or less.
(2)
It is necessary to be adjusted based on actual operation in the application.
(3)
Resistors applied high DC voltage and of high resistance are recommended to select resistors designed against
electromigration or use combinations of resistors in series for that to reduce each applied voltage, according to the
requirement of the application.

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OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
In the case that you use Sanken products or design your products by using Sanken products, the reliability largely
depends on the degree of derating to be made to the rated values. Derating may be interpreted as a case that an operation
range is set by derating the load from each rated value or surge voltage or noise is considered for derating in order to
assure or improve the reliability. In general, derating factors include electric stresses such as electric voltage, electric
current, electric power etc., environmental stresses such as ambient temperature, humidity etc. and thermal stress caused
due to self-heating of semiconductor products. For these stresses, instantaneous values, maximum values and minimum
values must be taken into consideration. In addition, it should be noted that since power devices or IC’s including power
devices have large self-heating value, the degree of derating of junction temperature affects the reliability significantly.

Because reliability can be affected adversely by improper storage environments and handling methods, please observe
the following cautions.
Cautions for Storage
 Ensure that storage conditions comply with the standard temperature (5 to 35°C) and the standard relative humidity
(around 40 to 75%); avoid storage locations that experience extreme changes in temperature or humidity.
 Avoid locations where dust or harmful gases are present and avoid direct sunlight.
 Reinspect for rust on leads and solderability of the products that have been stored for a long time.
Cautions for Testing and Handling
When tests are carried out during inspection testing and other standard test periods, protect the products from power
surges from the testing device, shorts between the product pins, and wrong connections. Ensure all test parameters are
within the ratings specified by Sanken for the products.
Soldering
 When soldering the products, please be sure to minimize the working time, within the following limits:
• 260 ± 5 °C 10 ± 1 s (Flow, 2 times)
• 380 ± 10 °C 3.5 ± 0.5 s (Soldering iron, 1 time)
Electrostatic Discharge
 When handling the products, the operator must be grounded. Grounded wrist straps worn should have at least 1MΩ
of resistance from the operator to ground to prevent shock hazard, and it should be placed near the operator.
 Workbenches where the products are handled should be grounded and be provided with conductive table and floor
mats.
 When using measuring equipment such as a curve tracer, the equipment should be grounded.
 When soldering the products, the head of soldering irons or the solder bath must be grounded in order to prevent
leak voltages generated by them from being applied to the products.
 The products should always be stored and transported in Sanken shipping containers or conductive containers, or
be wrapped in aluminum foil.

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BL0100A

IMPORTANT NOTES
 The contents in this document are subject to changes, for improvement and other purposes, without notice.
Make sure that this is the latest revision of the document before use.
 Application and operation examples described in this document are quoted for the sole purpose of reference
for the use of the products herein and Sanken can assume no responsibility for any infringement of
industrial property rights, intellectual property rights or any other rights of Sanken or any third party which
may result from its use. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by Sanken, Sanken makes no warranties of any
kind, whether express or implied, as to the products, including product merchantability, and fitness for a
particular purpose and special environment, and the information, including its accuracy, usefulness, and
reliability, included in this document.
 Although Sanken undertakes to enhance the quality and reliability of its products, the occurrence of failure
and defect of semiconductor products at a certain rate is inevitable. Users of Sanken products are requested
to take, at their own risk, preventative measures including safety design of the equipment or systems
against any possible injury, death, fires or damages to the society due to device failure or malfunction.
 Sanken products listed in this document are designed and intended for the use as components in general
purpose electronic equipment or apparatus (home appliances, office equipment, telecommunication
equipment, measuring equipment, etc.).
When considering the use of Sanken products in the applications where higher reliability is required
(transportation equipment and its control systems, traffic signal control systems or equipment, fire/crime
alarm systems, various safety devices, etc.), and whenever long life expectancy is required even in general
purpose electronic equipment or apparatus, please contact your nearest Sanken sales representative to
discuss, prior to the use of the products herein.
The use of Sanken products without the written consent of Sanken in the applications where extremely high
reliability is required (aerospace equipment, nuclear power control systems, life support systems, etc.) is
strictly prohibited.
 When using the products specified herein by either (i) combining other products or materials therewith or
(ii) physically, chemically or otherwise processing or treating the products, please duly consider all
possible risks that may result from all such uses in advance and proceed therewith at your own
responsibility.
 Anti radioactive ray design is not considered for the products listed herein.
 Sanken assumes no responsibility for any troubles, such as dropping products caused during transportation
out of Sanken’s distribution network.
 The contents in this document must not be transcribed or copied without Sanken’s written consent.

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