RP108J Series: Low Input Voltage 3A LDO Regulator Outline
RP108J Series: Low Input Voltage 3A LDO Regulator Outline
RP108J Series: Low Input Voltage 3A LDO Regulator Outline
OUTLINE
The RP108J is a CMOS-based voltage regulator IC featuring 3A output with low ON-resistance.
The RP108J consists of a voltage reference unit, an error amplifier, resistor-net for voltage setting, a fold-back
protection circuit, and a thermal shutdown circuit. The RP108J features both low supply current and high output
current, and the dropout voltage is much smaller than bi-polar's. The minimum input voltage is as low as 1.6V
and the output voltage can be set from 0.8V, therefore it can be connected with the DC/DC converter as the latter
power supply for high density LSI that is operated by low output voltage.
The output voltage of RP108J081x is externally adjustable by using external divide resistors. The CE pin of the
RP108J can switch the regulator to standby mode. In addition to a fold-back protection circuit, which is already
built in the conventional regulators, The RP108J contains a thermal shutdown circuit, a constant slope circuit as
a soft-start function and a reverse current protection circuit. Ceramic capacitors can be used.
FEATURES
• Output Current ............................................................. Min. 3A
• Supply Current ............................................................. Typ. 350µA
• Standby Current ........................................................... Typ. 2µA
• Input Voltage Range .................................................... 1.6V to 5.25V
• Output Voltage Range.................................................. Fixed Output Voltage Type: 0.8V to 4.2V (0.1V steps)
* Refer to MARK INFORMATIONS for other voltages.
Adjustable Output Voltage Type: 0.8V to 4.2V
• Output Voltage Accuracy.............................................. ±1.0% (±15mV accuracy, When VSET ≤ 1.5V)
• Output Voltage Temperature-drift Coefficient ........... Typ. ±100ppm/°C
• Ripple Rejection ........................................................... Typ. 65dB (f = 1kHz, VSET = 2.8V)
• Dropout Voltage ........................................................... Typ. 0.51V (VSET=2.8V)
• Line Regulation ............................................................ Typ. 0.1%/V
• Package ....................................................................... TO-252-5-P2
• Built-in Fold-back Protection Circuit ............................. Typ. 220mA
• Built-in Thermal Shutdown Circuit................................ Stops at 165°C
• Built-in Constant Slope Circuit
• Built-in Reverse Current Protection Circuit
• Ceramic capacitors are recommended to be used with this IC ···· 10µF or more
APPLICATIONS
• Power source for battery-powered equipments.
• Power source for portable communication equipments such as cameras and VCRs.
• Power source for electrical home appliances.
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RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
BLOCK DIAGRAMS
RP108Jxx1B/E RP108Jxx1D/F
Vref Vref
Current Limit Current Limit
Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown
CE GND CE GND
Reverse Detecter Reverse Detecter
SELECTION GUIDE
The output voltage, auto discharge function, and the soft-start time for the ICs can be selected at the user’s
request.
xx: The set output voltage (VSET) can be designated in the range of 0.8V(08) to 4.2V(42) in 0.1V steps.
y: If the output voltage includes the 3rd digit, indicate the digit of 0.01V.
(1.25V, 1.85V, 2.85V)
Ex. If the output voltage is 1.25V, RP108J121∗5-T1-FE.
If the output voltage is 1.85V, RP108J181∗5-T1-FE.
If the output voltage is 2.85V, RP108J281∗5-T1-FE.
Auto-discharge function quickly lowers the output voltage to 0V, when the chip enable signal is switched from the active
mode to the standby mode, by releasing the electrical charge accumulated in the external capacitor.
Refer to CONSTANT SLOPE CIRCUIT for detailed information on the difference of soft-start time and its effect.
2
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
TO-252-5-P2
1 2 3 4 5
TO-252-5-P2
Pin No. Symbol Description
1 CE Chip Enable Pin ("H" Active)
2 VDD Input Pin
3 GND Ground Pin
4 VOUT Output Pin
5 VFB Feedback Pin
*1 The tab on the bottom of the package enhances thermal performance and is electrically connected to GND
(substrate level). It is recommended that the tab be connected to the ground plane on the board, or otherwise
be left floating.
The VOUT pin should be connected to the VFB pin when using RP108J as an internal fixed output voltage type.
In case of using RP108J as an external adjustable type, please refer to "Adjustable Output Voltage Type
Settings".
3
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
Electronic and mechanical stress momentarily exceeded absolute maximum ratings may cause the
permanent damages and may degrade the life time and safety for both device and system using the device
in the field. The functional operation at or over these absolute maximum ratings are not assured.
4
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = VSET +1.0V, IOUT =1mA, CIN = COUT = 10μF, unless otherwise noted.
The specifications surrounded by are guaranteed by design engineering at - 40°C ≤ Ta ≤85°C.
RP108Jxx1B/D/E/F (Ta=25°C)
5
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
All of electronic equipment should be designed that the mounted semiconductor devices operate within the
recommended operating conditions. The semiconductor devices cannot operate normally over the
recommended operating conditions, even if when they are used over such conditions by momentary
electronic noise or surge. And the semiconductor devices may receive serious damage when they continue
to operate over the recommended operating conditions.
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RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
RP108Jxx1x
C1 VFB C2
CE GND
Typical Application
RP108J081x R1
C1 VFB C2
R2
CE GND
External Components:
Symbol Descriptions
C1, C2 10µF (Ceramic), CM21X7R106M06AB, KYOCERA
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RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
TECHNICAL NOTES
When using the RP108J as an internally fixed output voltage type, please connect the VOUT pin to the VFB pin.
However, when using it as the Adjustable Output Voltage Type, The output voltage of the externally adjustable
output voltage type should be set to 4.2V or less. Also, total resistors value of R1 and R2 should be 20kΩ or less.
Phase Compensation
In the IC, phase compensation is made for securing stable operation even if the load current is varied. For this
purpose, use a 10μF or more capacitor C2.
In case of using a tantalum capacitor and its ESR is large, the output may be unstable. Therefore, select C2
carefully considering its frequency characteristics.
The recommended temperature characteristics for C1 and C2 capacitors are the followings.
⋅ B Characteristics: Temperature range from −25°C to 85°C, Capacitance change of ±10%
⋅ X5R Characteristics: Temperature range from −55°C to 85°C, Capacitance change of ±15%
⋅ X7R Characteristics: Temperature range from −55°C to 125°C, Capacitance change of ±15%
The recommended capacitor’s tolerable voltage is twice as large as the voltage of use (C1: Input voltage,
C2: Output voltage). The upper limit of the capacitance value for C2 is 100µF.
However, the increase of C2 leads to the increase of inrush current. Refer to CONSTANT SLOPE CIRCUIT for
detailed information.
PCB Layout
Make VDD and GND lines sufficient. If their impedance is high, noise pickup or unstable operation may result.
Connect a capacitor C1 with a capacitance value as much as 10μF or more between VDD and GND pin, and
as close as possible to the pins.
Set external components, especially the output capacitor C2, as close as possible to the ICs and make wiring
as short as possible.
Transient Response
When using the Adjustable Output Voltage Type, the transient response could be affected by the external
resistors. Evaluate the circuit taking the actual conditions of use into account.
8
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
VOUT
I1
R1
VFB
VOUT
IIC
RIC
R2 I2 SetVFB
GND
9
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
VDD
VDD Reverse
Reverse
Detector IOUT Detector IREV
VOUT VOUT
Vref Vref
GND CE GND CE
VIN
Input/Output Voltage
VIN/VOUT [V]
VREV_ REL
35mV
VREV_
30mVDET
VOUT
Output/Reverse Current
IOUT
IOUT/IREV
0
IREV
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RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
11
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
Foldback Characteristics
(Diagrammatic sketch)
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RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
PACKAGE INFORMATION
Power Dissipation (TO-252-5-P2)
Power Dissipation (PD) depends on conditions of mounting on board. This specification is based on the
Measurement Conditions below.
Measurement conditions
Ultra High Wattage Land Pattern Standard Land Pattern
Environment Mounting on board (Wind velocity 0m/s)
Glass cloth epoxy plastic Glass cloth epoxy plastic
Board Material
(Four-layers) (Double layers)
Board Dimensions 76.2mm x 114.3mm x 0.8mm 50mm x 50mm x 1.6mm
Top, Back side: 50mm Square, Approx.96%, Top side: Approx. 50%,
Copper Ratio
2nd, 3rd Layer: 50mm Square, Approx.100% Back side: Approx. 50%
Through - Hole φ 0.4mm x 30pcs φ 0.5mm x 24pcs
76.2 50
4800 50
5000
Power Dissipation PD (mW)
On Board
40
4000
3800
50
50
3000
2350
114.3
2000
1900
1000
Standard
On Board
0
0 25 50 7585 100 125 150
Ambient Temperature (°C) Ultra High Wattage
The above graph shows the Power Dissipation of the package based on Tjmax= 125°C and
Tjmax=150°C. Operating the IC in the shaded area in the graph might have an influence its lifetime.
Operating time must be within the time limit described in the table below, in case of operating in the
shaded area.
Estimated years
Operating Time (Operating 4 hours/day)
13,000 hours 9 years
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RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
6.60±0.20
C0.60 0.50±0.10
5.34±0.20
1.10±0.20
(0°~8°)
6.10±0.20
(6.20)
9.90±0.30
(1.00)
+0.26
1.52 -0.13
2.30±0.20
(1.00)
1 5
(0~0.127)
0.50±0.10
S 0.50±0.10
0.10 0.12 M
1.27
2.70±0.20
(4.06)
①②③④⑤⑥
: Product Code…Refer to MARK SPECIFICATION TABLE
⑦⑧ ⑨⑩ : Lot Number … Alphanumeric Serial Number
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RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
RP108Jxx1B RP108Jxx1D
Part Number VSET Part Number VSET
RP108J081B E1J081B 0.8V RP108J081D E1J081D 0.8V
RP108J091B E1J091B 0.9V RP108J091D E1J091D 0.9V
RP108J101B E1J101B 1.0V RP108J101D E1J101D 1.0V
RP108J111B E1J111B 1.1V RP108J111D E1J111D 1.1V
RP108J121B E1J121B 1.2V RP108J121D E1J121D 1.2V
RP108J131B E1J131B 1.3V RP108J131D E1J131D 1.3V
RP108J141B E1J141B 1.4V RP108J141D E1J141D 1.4V
RP108J151B E1J151B 1.5V RP108J151D E1J151D 1.5V
RP108J161B E1J161B 1.6V RP108J161D E1J161D 1.6V
RP108J171B E1J171B 1.7V RP108J171D E1J171D 1.7V
RP108J181B E1J181B 1.8V RP108J181D E1J181D 1.8V
RP108J191B E1J191B 1.9V RP108J191D E1J191D 1.9V
RP108J201B E1J201B 2.0V RP108J201D E1J201D 2.0V
RP108J211B E1J211B 2.1V RP108J211D E1J211D 2.1V
RP108J221B E1J221B 2.2V RP108J221D E1J221D 2.2V
RP108J231B E1J231B 2.3V RP108J231D E1J231D 2.3V
RP108J241B E1J241B 2.4V RP108J241D E1J241D 2.4V
RP108J251B E1J251B 2.5V RP108J251D E1J251D 2.5V
RP108J261B E1J261B 2.6V RP108J261D E1J261D 2.6V
RP108J271B E1J271B 2.7V RP108J271D E1J271D 2.7V
RP108J281B E1J281B 2.8V RP108J281D E1J281D 2.8V
RP108J291B E1J291B 2.9V RP108J291D E1J291D 2.9V
RP108J301B E1J301B 3.0V RP108J301D E1J301D 3.0V
RP108J311B E1J311B 3.1V RP108J311D E1J311D 3.1V
RP108J321B E1J321B 3.2V RP108J321D E1J321D 3.2V
RP108J331B E1J331B 3.3V RP108J331D E1J331D 3.3V
RP108J341B E1J341B 3.4V RP108J341D E1J341D 3.4V
RP108J351B E1J351B 3.5V RP108J351D E1J351D 3.5V
RP108J361B E1J361B 3.6V RP108J361D E1J361D 3.6V
RP108J371B E1J371B 3.7V RP108J371D E1J371D 3.7V
RP108J381B E1J381B 3.8V RP108J381D E1J381D 3.8V
RP108J391B E1J391B 3.9V RP108J391D E1J391D 3.9V
RP108J401B E1J401B 4.0V RP108J401D E1J401D 4.0V
RP108J411B E1J411B 4.1V RP108J411D E1J411D 4.1V
RP108J421B E1J421B 4.2V RP108J421D E1J421D 4.2V
RP108J121B5 E1J121B5 1.25V RP108J121D5 E1J121D5 1.25V
RP108J181B5 E1J181B5 1.85V RP108J181D5 E1J181D5 1.85V
RP108J281B5 E1J281B5 2.85V RP108J281D5 E1J281D5 2.85V
15
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
RP108Jxx1E RP108Jxx1F
Part Number VSET Part Number VSET
RP108J081E E1J081E 0.8V RP108J081F E1J081F 0.8V
RP108J091E E1J091E 0.9V RP108J091F E1J091F 0.9V
RP108J101E E1J101E 1.0V RP108J101F E1J101F 1.0V
RP108J111E E1J111E 1.1V RP108J111F E1J111F 1.1V
RP108J121E E1J121E 1.2V RP108J121F E1J121F 1.2V
RP108J131E E1J131E 1.3V RP108J131F E1J131F 1.3V
RP108J141E E1J141E 1.4V RP108J141F E1J141F 1.4V
RP108J151E E1J151E 1.5V RP108J151F E1J151F 1.5V
RP108J161E E1J161E 1.6V RP108J161F E1J161F 1.6V
RP108J171E E1J171E 1.7V RP108J171F E1J171F 1.7V
RP108J181E E1J181E 1.8V RP108J181F E1J181F 1.8V
RP108J191E E1J191E 1.9V RP108J191F E1J191F 1.9V
RP108J201E E1J201E 2.0V RP108J201F E1J201F 2.0V
RP108J211E E1J211E 2.1V RP108J211F E1J211F 2.1V
RP108J221E E1J221E 2.2V RP108J221F E1J221F 2.2V
RP108J231E E1J231E 2.3V RP108J231F E1J231F 2.3V
RP108J241E E1J241E 2.4V RP108J241F E1J241F 2.4V
RP108J251E E1J251E 2.5V RP108J251F E1J251F 2.5V
RP108J261E E1J261E 2.6V RP108J261F E1J261F 2.6V
RP108J271E E1J271E 2.7V RP108J271F E1J271F 2.7V
RP108J281E E1J281E 2.8V RP108J281F E1J281F 2.8V
RP108J291E E1J291E 2.9V RP108J291F E1J291F 2.9V
RP108J301E E1J301E 3.0V RP108J301F E1J301F 3.0V
RP108J311E E1J311E 3.1V RP108J311F E1J311F 3.1V
RP108J321E E1J321E 3.2V RP108J321F E1J321F 3.2V
RP108J331E E1J331E 3.3V RP108J331F E1J331F 3.3V
RP108J341E E1J341E 3.4V RP108J341F E1J341F 3.4V
RP108J351E E1J351E 3.5V RP108J351F E1J351F 3.5V
RP108J361E E1J361E 3.6V RP108J361F E1J361F 3.6V
RP108J371E E1J371E 3.7V RP108J371F E1J371F 3.7V
RP108J381E E1J381E 3.8V RP108J381F E1J381F 3.8V
RP108J391E E1J391E 3.9V RP108J391F E1J391F 3.9V
RP108J401E E1J401E 4.0V RP108J401F E1J401F 4.0V
RP108J411E E1J411E 4.1V RP108J411F E1J411F 4.1V
RP108J421E E1J421E 4.2V RP108J421F E1J421F 4.2V
RP108J121E5 E1J121E5 1.25V RP108J121F5 E1J121F5 1.25V
RP108J181E5 E1J181E5 1.85V RP108J181F5 E1J181F5 1.85V
RP108J281E5 E1J281E5 2.85V RP108J281F5 E1J281F5 2.85V
16
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
TEST CIRCUITS
VDD VOUT
RP108Jxx1x
C1 VFB C2 V VOUT ↓ IOUT
CE GND
C1=Ceramic 10µF
C2=Ceramic 10µF
CE GND
C1=Ceramic 10µF
C2=Ceramic 10µF
CE GND
C1=Ceramic 10µF
C2=Ceramic 10µF
17
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
VDD
DD VOUT
OUT
RP108J081x R1 C2
RP132x
C1 V VOUT ↓ IOUT
SeriesVFB
R2
CE GND
C1=Ceramic 10µF
C2=Ceramic 10µF
Basic Test Circuit
VOUT
VDD
DD VOUT
OUT
RP108J081x R1 C2
RP132x
A ISS C1 SeriesVFB
R2
CE GND
C1=Ceramic 10µF
C2=Ceramic 10µF
RP108J081x R1 C2
RP132x
A ISS C1 SeriesVFB
R2
CE GND
C1=Ceramic 10µF
C2=Ceramic 10µF
Note : Refer to Adjustable Output Voltage Type Settings for R1 and R2.
18
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: Typical Characteristics are intended to be used as reference data; they are not guaranteed.
0.7
0
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 1 2 3 4 5
Input Voltage V IN (V)
Input Voltage V IN (V)
RP108J281x RP108J421x
3.2 5.6
2.8 4.9
Output Voltage V OUT (V)
2.4 4.2
2 3.5
1.6 2.8
Iout=1mA
1.2 2.1
Iout=100mA Iout=1mA
0.8 Iout=1A 1.4
Iout=100mA
0.4 0.7 Iout=1A
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
Input Voltage V IN (V) Input Voltage V IN (V)
19
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
0.84 1.54
0.83 1.53
Output Voltage V OUT (V)
0.81 1.51
0.80 1.50
0.79 1.49
0.78 1.48
0.77 1.47
0.76 1.46
-40 -25 0 25 50 75 85 -40 -25 0 25 50 75 85
Temperature Ta (°C) Temperature Ta (°C)
RP108J281x RP108J421x
2.88 4.28
2.86 4.26
Output Voltage V OUT (V)
Output Voltage V OUT (V)
2.84 4.24
2.82 4.22
2.80 4.20
2.78 4.18
2.76 4.16
2.74 4.14
2.72 4.12
-40 -25 0 25 50 75 85 -40 -25 0 25 50 75 85
Temperature Ta (°C) Temperature Ta (°C)
450 450
400 400
Supply Current ISS (μA)
350 350
300 300
250 250
200 200
150 150
100 100
50 50
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
Input Voltage V IN (V) Input Voltage V IN (V)
20
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
RP108J281x RP108J421x
450 450
400 400
Supply Current ISS (μA)
RP108J081x RP108J081x
5000 300
4500
Short Current Limit ILIM (mA)
280
Current Limit ILIM (mA)
4000
260
3500
240
3000
220
2500
2000 200
-40 -25 0 25 50 75 85 -40 -25 0 25 50 75 85
Temperature Ta (°C) Temperature Ta (°C)
21
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
400 400
390 390
380 380
Supply Current Iss (μA)
600
Dropout Voltage V DIF (mV)
500
85℃
400
25℃
300 -40℃
200
100
0
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Output Current IOUT (A)
600 300mA
500 3A
400
300
200
100
0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
VSET [V]
22
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
RP108J421x
100
90 0.1kHz
80 1kHz
Ripple Rejection (dB)
70 10kHz
60 100kHz
50
40
30
20
10
0
4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25
Input Voltage V IN (V)
100 100
Ripple Rejection (dB)
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Frequancy f (kHz) Frequancy f (kHz)
23
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
500 3
0.81 0.85
0.80 0.80
RP108J421x RP108J421x
V IN=5.25V V IN=5.25V
1000 6
500 3
Output Voltage V OUT (V)
0 0
Output Current Output Current
100mA⇔500mA 1mA⇔3A
4.19 4.25
4.18 4.20
4.17 4.15 Output Voltage
Output Voltage
4.16 4.10
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -0.4 -0.2 0.0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
Time t (μs) Time t (ms)
24
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
RP108J281B/D RP108J421B/D
25
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
RP108J281D/F RP108J421D/F
26
RP108J
NO.EA-203-150817
Measurement Conditions
Frequency Band : 10Hz to 2MHz
Temperature : −40°C to 85°C
Hatched area : Noise level is under 40µV
C1, C2 :10.0µF or more
RP108J081x RP108J421x
V IN=1.6V~5.25V V IN=4.2V~5.25V
100 100
85°C 85°C
-40°C -40°C
10 10
ESR (Ω)
ESR (Ω)
1 1
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.01
0 1000 2000 3000 0 1000 2000 3000
Output Current IOUT (mA) Output Current IOUT (mA)
27
1. The products and the product specifications described in this document are subject to change or discontinuation of
production without notice for reasons such as improvement. Therefore, before deciding to use the products, please
refer to Ricoh sales representatives for the latest information thereon.
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consent of Ricoh.
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taking out of your country the products or the technical information described herein.
4. The technical information described in this document shows typical characteristics of and example application circuits
for the products. The release of such information is not to be construed as a warranty of or a grant of license under
Ricoh's or any third party's intellectual property rights or any other rights.
5. The products listed in this document are intended and designed for use as general electronic components in standard
applications (office equipment, telecommunication equipment, measuring instruments, consumer electronic products,
amusement equipment etc.). Those customers intending to use a product in an application requiring extreme quality
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characteristics in the evaluation stage.
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case of recognizing the marking characteristic with AOI, please contact Ricoh sales or our distributor before attempting
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the technical information.
https://www.e-devices.ricoh.co.jp/en/
Authorized Distributor
Ricoh Electronics:
RP108J131D-T1-FE