南京微盟 张先生 TEL：13713617882 QQ：1781083953 ME8204

Current Mode PWM Controller With Frequency Shuffling ME8204 Series

General Description Features
ME8204 is a highly integrated current mode PWM ●Power on Soft Start Reducing MOSFET VDS Stress

control IC optimized for high performance, low ●Frequency shuffling for EMI
●Audio Noise Free Operation
standby power (<100mW) and cost effective offline
●Extended Burst Mode Control For Improved
flyback converter applications in 40W～60W range.
Efficiency and Minimum Standby Power Design
ME8204 offers complete protection coverage with
●Internal Synchronized Slope Compensation
automatic self-recovery feature including ●Fixed 65KHz Switching Frequency (8204, 8204B)
Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting (OCP), CS short ●Fixed 100KHz Switching Frequency (8204C)

protection, over load protection (OLP), and VDD ●Good protection coverage with auto self-recovery
﹡ VDD Under Voltage Lockout with Hysteresis
under voltage lockout (UVLO) and latch feature
(UVLO)
including over temperature protection (OTP), over ﹡ Over Temperature Protection (OTP) with latch
voltage (fixed or adjustable) protection(OVP). shut down(8204) or auto-recovery(8204B,8204C)

Excellent EMI performance is achieved with ﹡Cycle-by-cycle over current threshold setting for

frequency shuffling technique together with soft constant output power limiting over universal input
voltage range
switching control at the totem pole gate drive output.
﹡Overload Protection (OLP) with auto-recovery
Tone energy at below 20KHz is minimized in the
﹡VDD Over voltage Protection(OVP) with latch shut
design and audio noise is eliminated during operation. down(8204) or auto-recovery(8204B.8204C)
﹡Adjustable OVP through external Zener
Selection Guide ﹡CS floating protection with auto-recovery
﹡CS short protection with auto-recovery

Typical Application
Offline AC/DC flyback converter for
* AC/DC adapter
* PDA power supplies
* Digital cameras and camcorder adapter
* VCR,SVR, STB, DVD&DVCD player SMPS
* Set-top box power
* Auxiliary power supply for PC and server
* Open-frame SMPS

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The differences between different series :

Product Series VDD OVP OTP Frequency

ME8204M6G Latch Latch 65KHz

ME8204BM6G Auto-recovery Auto-recovery 65KHz

ME8204CM6G Auto-recovery Auto-recovery 100KHz

Pin Configuration

The ME8204 is offered in SOT23-6 packages shown as below.

GND 1 6 GATE

FB 2 5 VDD

RT 3 4 SENSE

PIN Assignments

Pin Num. Symbol Description

1 GND Ground
Feedback input pin. The PWM duty cycle is determined by voltage level into this pin
2 FB
and the current-sense signal at PIN 3.
Dual function PIN. Either connected through a NTC resistor to ground for over
3 RT temperature shutdown/latch control or connected through Zener to VDD for
adjustable over voltage protection.
4 SENSE Current sense input pin. Connected to MOSFET current sensing resistor node.
5 VDD Chip DC power supply pin.
6 GATE Totem-pole gate drive output for the power MOSFET.

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Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Range Unit

VDD/VIN DC Supply Voltage 40 V

VDD Zener Clamp VoltageNote VDD_Clamp+0.1V V
VDD DC Clamp Continuous Current 10 mA
VFB ,VSENSE ,VRI,VRT (Voltage at FB,SENSE,RI,RT to GND) -0.3 to 7 V
Min/Max Operating Junction Temperature TJ -20 to 150 °C

Min/Max Storage Temperature Tstg -55 to 150 °C

RθJA thermal Resistance SOT23-6 200 °C/W

Caution: The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical damage.

These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions.

Note: VDD_Clamp has a nominal value of 32V.

Recommended Operating Condition

Parameter Range Unit

VDD Supply Voltage 10 to 30 V
TA Operating Ambient Temperature -20 to 85 °C

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Block Diagram

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Electrical Characteristics(TA = 25°C,VDD=16V, if not otherwise noted)

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ. Max Unit
Supply Voltage (VDD)
VDD=11V,Measure
I Startup VDD Start up Current - 2 20 μA
leakage current into VDD
8204 - 1.8 3 mA
IVDD_ Operation Operation Current VFB=3V 8204B 1.8 3 mA
8204C 3.3 4.5 mA
UVLOON VDD Under Voltage Lockout Enter 8 9 10 V
VDD Under Voltage Lockout Exit
UVLOOFF 13 14 15.5 V
(Recovery)
VPULL-UP Pull-up PMOS active - 13 - V
VDD_ Clamp IVDD = 10 mA 30 32 34 V
CS=0V,FB=3V Ramp up
OVPON VDD Over voltage protection enter 24 26 28 V
VDD until gate clock is off
VLATCH_REASE Latch release voltage - 5 - V
Feedback Input Section(FB Pin)
AVCS PWM Input Gain ΔVFB /ΔVCS - 2 - V/V
Maximum
Max duty cycle VDD=16V,VFB=3V, VCS=0V 75 80 85 %
duty cycle
VFB_ Open VFB Open Loop Voltage 3.9 4.2 - V
Short FB pin to GND,
I FB_ Short FB pin short circuit current - 0.3 - mA
measure current
VREF_GREEN The threshold enter green mode - 1.4 - V
VREF_BURST_H The threshold exit burst mode - 0.675 - V
VREF_BURST_L The threshold enter burst mode - 0.575 - V
Power Limiting FB Threshold -
VTH_PL 3.7 - V
Voltage
TD_PL Power limiting Debounce Time 80 88 96 mS
ZFB_IN Input Impedance - 4 - KΩ
Current Sense Input(Sense Pin)
Soft start
- 4 - mS
time
T_ blanking Leading edge blanking time - 220 - nS
ZSENSE_IN Input Impedance - 40 - KΩ
From over current occurs
Over Current Detection and Control
TD_OC till the gate drive output - 120 - nS
Delay
start to turn off
Internal current limiting threshold
VTH_OC FB=3.3V - 0.875 - V
voltage

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VOCP_CLAMPER CS voltage clamper - 0.95 - V
Oscillator
VDD=16V, 8204 60 65 70 KHz
FOSC Normal Oscillation Frequency FB=3V,CS=0 8204B 60 65 70 KHz
V 8204C 95 100 105 KHz
∆f_ OSC Frequency jittering - ±4 - %
∆f_ Temp Frequency Temperature Stability -20°C to 100 °C - 1 - %
8204 - 32 - Hz
F_ shuffling Shuffling frequency 8204B 32 - Hz
8204C 50 - Hz
∆f_ VDD Frequency Voltage Stability - 1 - %
8204 - 22 - KHz
F_ Burst Burst Mode Base Frequency 8204B 22 - KHz
8204C 32 - KHz
Gate Drive Output
VOL Output Low Level VDD=16V,IO = 5 mA - - 1 V
VOH Output High Level VDD=16V,Io = 20 mA 6 - - V
V_ Clamp Output Clamp Voltage - 12 - V
T_ r Output Rising Time 1V～12V CL = 1000pF - 175 - nS
T_ f Output Falling Time 12V～1V CL = 500pF - 85 - nS
Over Temperature Protection
IRT Output current of RT pin 95 100 105 μA
VOTP Threshold voltage for OTP 0.95 1 1.05 V
VOTP_FL Float voltage at RT pin - 2.3 - V
TD_OTP OTP De-bounce time - 32 - Cycle
VRT_OVP RT Pin open voltage - 4 - V

Typical performance characteristics

VDD = 16V, TA = 25℃ condition applies if not otherwise noted

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Operation Description

The ME8204 is a low power off-line SMPS resistor could be used together with a VDD

Switcher optimized for off-line flyback converter capacitor to provide a fast startup and low
power dissipation design solution.
applications in 40W~60W power range. The
●Operating Current
‘Extended burst mode’ control greatly reduces the
The Operating current of ME8204 is low
standby power consumption and helps the design
at 1.8mA. Good efficiency is achieved with
easily to meet the international power conservation ME8204 low operating current together with
requirements. extended burst mode control features.

●Startup Current and Start up Control ●Frequency shuffling for EMI improvement

Startup current of ME8204 is designed to be very The frequency Shuffling/jittering (switching

frequency modulation) is implemented in
low so that VDD could be charged up above UVLO
ME8204. The oscillation frequency is
threshold level and device starts up quickly. A large
modulated with a random source so that the
value startup resistor can therefore be used to
tone energy is spread out. The spread
minimize the power loss yet provides reliable startup
spectrum minimizes the conduction band EMI
in application. For a typical AC/DC adaptor with
and therefore reduces system design
universal input range design, a 2 MΩ, 1/8 W startup
challenge.

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●Extended Burst Mode Operation

●Current Sensing and Leading Edge Blanking
At zero load or light load condition, majority of
Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting is offered in
the power dissipation in a switching mode power
ME8204 current mode PWM control. The switch
supply is from switching loss on the MOSFET
current is detected by a sense resistor into the sense
transistor, the core loss of the transformer and pin. An internal leading edge blanking circuit chops
the loss on the snubber circuit. The magnitude off the sense voltage spike at initial MOSFET on
of power loss is in proportion to the switching state due to Snubber diode reverse recovery so that
frequency. Lower switching frequency leads to the external RC filtering on sense input is no longer

the reduction on the power loss and thus required. The current limiting comparator is disabled

conserves the energy. and thus cannot turn off the external MOSFET during
the blanking period. PWM duty cycle is determined
The switching frequency is internally adjusted
by the current sense input voltage and the FB input
at no load or light load condition. The switch
voltage.
frequency reduces at light/no load condition to
●Internal Synchronized Slope Compensation
improve the conversion efficiency. At light load
Built-in slope compensation circuit adds voltage
or no load condition, the FB input drops below ramp onto the current sense input voltage for PWM

burst mode threshold level and device enters generation. This greatly improves the close loop

Burst Mode control. The Gate drive output stability at CCM and prevents the sub-harmonic
oscillation and thus reduces the output ripple voltage.
switches only when VDD voltage drops below a
●Gate Drive
preset level and FB input is active to output an The power MOSFET is driven by a dedicated gate
on state. Otherwise the gate drive remains at off driver for power switch control. Too weak the gate

state to minimize the switching loss and reduces drive strength results in higher conduction and switch
loss of MOSFET while too strong gate drive output
the standby power consumption to the greatest
compromises the EMI. A good trade-off is achieved
extend. The nature of high frequency switching
through the built-in totem pole gate design with right
also reduces the audio noise at any loading
output strength and dead time control. The low idle
conditions. loss and good EMI system design is easier to
●Oscillator Operation achieve with this dedicated control scheme.

The switching frequency of ME8204 is

internally fixed at 65KHz. No external frequency

setting components are required for PCB design

simplification.

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●Over Temperature Protection

A NTC resistor in series with a regular resistor The OCP is line voltage compensated to achieve

should connect between RT and GND for temperature constant output power limit over the universal input

sensing and protection.NTC resistor value becomes voltage range.

lower when the ambient temperature rises. With the At overload condition, When FB input exceeds
fixed internal current IRT flowing through the resistors,
power limit threshold value for more than TD_PL,
the voltage at RT pin becomes lower at high
control circuit reacts to shut down the output power
temperature. The internal OTP circuit is triggered and
MOSFET. Similarly, control circuit reacts to shut
shutdown the MOSFET when the sensed input
down the switcher. Switcher restarts when VDD
voltage is lower than VTH_OTP.
voltage drops below UVLO limit. For latch mode,
●Protection Controls
control circuit shutdowns (latch) the power MOSFET
Good power supply system reliability is achieved
when an
with its rich protection features including

Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting (OCP), Over Load Over Temperature condition or Over Voltage

Protection (OLP), CS short protection, CS floating condition is detected until VDD drops below 5V

protection, and latch features including over (Latch release voltage) , and device enters power

temperature protection (OTP), fixed or adjustable over on restart-up sequence thereafter.

voltage protection (OVP), and Under Voltage Lockout

on VDDperformance
Typical (UVLO). characteristics

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Typical Application

EMI
AC IN
Filte DC
OUT

VDD
GATE
RT CS
ME8204
FB GND
NTC

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Packaging Information
Package type:SOT23-6 Unit:mm(inch)

Millimeters Inches
DIM
Min Max Min Max

A 0.9 1.45 0.0354 0.0570

A1 0 0.15 0 0.0059

A2 0.9 1.3 0.0354 0.0511

B 0.2 0.5 0.0078 0.0196

C 0.09 0.26 0.0035 0.0102

D 2.7 3.10 0.1062 0.1220

E 2.2 3.2 0.0866 0.1181

E1 1.30 1.80 0.0511 0.0708

e 0.95REF 0.0374REF

e1 1.90REF 0.0748REF

L 0.10 0.60 0.0039 0.0236

a0 00 300 00 300

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* The information described herein is subject to change without notice.

* Nanjing Micro One Electronics Inc is not responsible for any problems caused by circuits or diagrams
described herein whose related industrial properties, patents, or other rights belong to third parties.
The application circuit examples explain typical applications of the products, and do not guarantee the
success of any specific mass-production design.
* Use of the information described herein for other purposes and/or reproduction or copying without the
express permission of Nanjing Micro One Electronics Inc is strictly prohibited.
* The products described herein cannot be used as part of any device or equipment affecting the human
body, such as exercise equipment, medical equipment, security systems, gas equipment, or any
apparatus installed in airplanes and other vehicles, without prior written permission of Nanjing Micro
One Electronics Inc.
* Although Nanjing Micro One Electronics Inc exerts the greatest possible effort to ensure high quality
and reliability, the failure or malfunction of semiconductor products may occur. The user of these
products should therefore give thorough consideration to safety design, including redundancy,
fire-prevention measures, and malfunction prevention, to prevent any accidents, fires, or community
damage that may ensue.

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