MODEL APPLICATION

Year Model Beginning Frame No.

RGSWM22A□CB100201
2012 KVF300CC
RGSVF300CCB110101
RGSWM22A□DB210101
2013 KVF300CD
RGSVF300CCB220101

□:This digit in the frame number changes from one machine to another.

Part No.99924-1455-02 Printed in Japan

 BRUTE FORCE 300
KVF300

All Terrain Vehicle

Service Manual
 Quick Reference Guide

General Information 1 j
Periodic Maintenance 2 j
Fuel System 3 j
Cooling System 4 j
Engine Top End 5 j
Converter System 6 j
Recoil Starter 7 j
Engine Lubrication System 8 j
Engine Removal/Installation 9 j
Crankshaft/Transmission 10 j
Wheels/Tires 11 j
Final Drive 12 j
Brakes 13 j
Suspension 14 j
Steering 15 j
Frame 16 j

This quick reference guide will assist

Electrical System 17 j
you in locating a desired topic or pro-
cedure.
Appendix 18 j
•Bend the pages back to match the
black tab of the desired chapter num-
ber with the black tab on the edge at
each table of contents page.
•Refer to the sectional table of contents
for the exact pages to locate the spe-
cific topic required.
 BRUTE FORCE 300

KVF300

All Terrain Vehicle

Service Manual
All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of Quality Assurance Division/Motorcycle & Engine Company/Kawasaki
Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japan.
No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions in this publication, although every possible
care has been taken to make it as complete and accurate as possible.
The right is reserved to make changes at any time without prior notice and without incurring an obligation
to make such changes to products manufactured previously. See your dealer for the latest information on
product improvements incorporated after this publication.
All information contained in this publication is based on the latest product information available at the time
of publication. Illustrations and photographs in this publication are intended for reference use only and may
not depict actual model component parts.

© 2011 Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. Second Edition (0) : Apr. 16, 2012
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
A ampere(s) L liter(s)
ABDC after bottom dead center lb pound(s)
AC alternating current LCD liquid crystal display
Ah ampere hour LED light emitting diode
ATDC after top dead center m meter(s)
BBDC before bottom dead center min minute(s)
BDC bottom dead center mmHg millimeters of mercury
BTDC before top dead center mph miles per hour
°C degree(s) celsius N newton(s)
cmHg centimeters of mercury oz ounce(s)
cu in cubic inch(s) Pa pascal(s)
DC direct current PS horsepower
F farad(s) psi pound(s) per square inch
°F degree(s) fahrenheit qt quart(s)
ft foot, feet r revolution
g gram(s) rpm revolution(s) per minute
gal gallon(s) s second(s)
h hour(s) TDC top dead center
HP horsepower(s) TIR total indicator reading
IC integrated circuit V volt(s)
in. inch(s) W watt(s)
km/h kilometers per hour Ω ohm(s)

COUNTRY AND AREA CODES

AU Australia EUR Europe
CA Canada US United States
 EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION
(US and Canada Models Only)

To protect the environment in which we all live, Kawasaki has incorporated crankcase emis-
sion (1), exhaust emission (2) and evaporative emission (3) control systems in compliance with
applicable regulations of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and California Air
Resources Board.
1. Crankcase Emission Control System
A sealed-type crankcase emission control system is used to eliminate blow-by gases. The blow-by
gases are led to the breather chamber through the crankcase. Then, it is led to the air cleaner. Oil is
separated from the gases while passing through the inside of the breather chamber from the crankcase,
and then returned back to the bottom of crankcase.
2. Exhaust Emission Control System
This system reduces the amount of pollutants discharged into the atmosphere by the exhaust of this
vehicle. The fuel, ignition and exhaust systems of this vehicle have been carefully designed and con-
structed to ensure an efficient engine with low exhaust pollutant levels.

A maintenance free ignition system provides the most favorable ignition timing and helps maintain a
thorough combustion process within the engine which contributes to a reduction of exhaust pollutants
entering the atmosphere.
3. Evaporative Emission Control System
The evaporative emission control system for this vehicle consists of low permeation fuel hoses and a
fuel tank.

The Clean Air Act, which is the Federal law covering motor vehicle pollution, contains what is
commonly referred to as the Act’s "tampering provisions."
"Sec. 203(a) The following acts and the causing thereof are prohibited...

(3)(A) for any person to remove or render inoperative any device or element of design installed
on or in a motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine in compliance with regulations under this
title prior to its sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser, or for any manufacturer or dealer
knowingly to remove or render inoperative any such device or element of design after such
sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser.

(3)(B) for any person engaged in the business of repairing, servicing, selling, leasing, or trading
motor vehicles or motor vehicle engines, or who operates a fleet of motor vehicles know-
ingly to remove or render inoperative any device or element of design installed on or in a
motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine in compliance with regulations under this title follow-
ing its sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser..."
NOTE
○The phrase "remove or render inoperative any device or element of design" has been generally
interpreted as follows:
1. Tampering does not include the temporary removal or rendering inoperative of de-
vices or elements of design in order to perform maintenance.
2. Tampering could include:
a.Maladjustment of vehicle components such that the emission standards are ex-
ceeded.
b.Use of replacement parts or accessories which adversely affect the performance
or durability of the vehicle.
c.Addition of components or accessories that result in the vehicle exceeding the stan-
dards.
d.Permanently removing, disconnecting, or rendering inoperative any component or
element of design of the emission control systems.
 PLEASE DO NOT TAMPER WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM
(US and Canada Models Only)

TAMPERING WITH EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:

Federal regulations and California State law prohibit the following acts or the causing thereof:
(1) the removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance,
repair, or replacement, of any device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for
the purposes of emission control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it
is in use, or (2) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed
or rendered inoperative by any person.

Do not tamper with the original emission related parts:

• Carburetor or internal parts
• Spark plug
• Ignition system
• Air cleaner element

TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:

Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) the removal or rendering
inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement, of any
device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control
prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use, or (2) the use of the
vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by
any person.

Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering are the acts listed below:
* Replacement of the original exhaust system or muffler with a component not in compliance
with Federal regulations.
* Removal of the muffler or any internal portion of the muffler.
* Removal of the air cleaner housing or air cleaner housing cover.
* Modifications to the muffler or air intake system by cutting, drilling, or other means if such
modifications result in increased noise levels.
* Modification to the air cleaner element.
 Foreword
This manual is designed primarily for use by Guide shows you all of the product’s system
trained mechanics in a properly equipped shop. and assists in locating their chapters. Each
However, it contains enough detail and basic in- chapter in turn has its own comprehensive Ta-
formation to make it useful to the owner who de- ble of Contents.
sires to perform his own basic maintenance and For example, if you want ignition coil informa-
repair work. A basic knowledge of mechanics, tion, use the Quick Reference Guide to locate
the proper use of tools, and workshop proce- the Electrical System chapter. Then, use the
dures must be understood in order to carry out Table of Contents on the first page of the chap-
maintenance and repair satisfactorily. When- ter to find the Ignition Coil section.
ever the owner has insufficient experience or Whenever you see symbols, heed their in-
doubts his ability to do the work, all adjust- structions! Always follow safe operating and
ments, maintenance, and repair should be car- maintenance practices.
ried out only by qualified mechanics.
DANGER
In order to perform the work efficiently and
to avoid costly mistakes, read the text, thor- DANGER indicates a hazardous situa-
oughly familiarize yourself with the procedures tion which, if not avoided, will result in
before starting work, and then do the work care- death or serious injury.
fully in a clean area. Whenever special tools or
equipment are specified, do not use makeshift WARNING
tools or equipment. Precision measurements WARNING indicates a hazardous situa-
can only be made if the proper instruments are tion which, if not avoided, could result
used, and the use of substitute tools may ad- in death or serious injury.
versely affect safe operation.
For the duration of the warranty period, NOTICE
we recommend that all repairs and scheduled
maintenance be performed in accordance with NOTICE is used to address practices not
this service manual. Any owner maintenance or related to personal injury.
repair procedure not performed in accordance This manual contains four more symbols
with this manual may void the warranty. which will help you distinguish different types
To get the longest life out of your vehicle: of information.
• Follow the Periodic Maintenance Chart in the
Service Manual. NOTE
• Be alert for problems and non-scheduled ○This note symbol indicates points of par-
maintenance. ticular interest for more efficient and con-
• Use proper tools and genuine Kawasaki Vehi-
cle parts. Special tools, gauges, and testers
venient operation.

that are necessary when servicing Kawasaki • Indicates

done.
a procedural step or work to be
vehicles are introduced by the Service Man-
ual. Genuine parts provided as spare parts ○Indicates a procedural sub-step or how to do
are listed in the Parts Catalog. the work of the procedural step it follows. It
also precedes the text of a NOTE.
• Follow the procedures in this manual care-
fully. Don’t take shortcuts. Indicates a conditional step or what action to
take based on the results of the test or inspec-
• Remember to keep complete records of main-
tenance and repair with dates and any new tion in the procedural step or sub-step it fol-
parts installed. lows.
In most chapters an exploded view illustration
of the system components follows the Table of
How to Use This Manual Contents. In these illustrations you will find the
In this manual, the product is divided into instructions indicating which parts require spec-
its major systems and these systems make up ified tightening torque, oil, grease or a locking
the manual’s chapters. The Quick Reference agent during assembly.
 GENERAL INFORMATION 1-1

General Information
Table of Contents
1
Before Servicing ..................................................................................................................... 1-2
Model Identification................................................................................................................. 1-7
General Specifications............................................................................................................ 1-9
Unit Conversion Table ............................................................................................................ 1-12
1-2 GENERAL INFORMATION
Before Servicing
Before starting to perform an inspection service or carry out a disassembly and reassembly oper-
ation on a vehicle, read the precautions given below. To facilitate actual operations, notes, illustra-
tions, photographs, cautions, and detailed descriptions have been included in each chapter wherever
necessary. This section explains the items that require particular attention during the removal and
reinstallation or disassembly and reassembly of general parts.
Especially note the following:
Battery Ground
Before completing any service on the vehicle, disconnect
the battery wires from the battery to prevent the engine from
accidentally turning over. Disconnect the ground wire (–)
first and then the positive (+). When completed with the
service, first connect the positive (+) wire to the positive
(+) terminal of the battery then the negative (–) wire to the
negative terminal.

Edges of Parts
Lift large or heavy parts wearing gloves to prevent injury
from possible sharp edges on the parts.

Solvent
Use a high-flush point solvent when cleaning parts. High
-flush point solvent should be used according to directions
of the solvent manufacturer.

Cleaning Vehicle before Disassembly

Clean the vehicle thoroughly before disassembly. Dirt or
other foreign materials entering into sealed areas during ve-
hicle disassembly can cause excessive wear and decrease
performance of the vehicle.
 GENERAL INFORMATION 1-3
Before Servicing
Arrangement and Cleaning of Removed Parts
Disassembled parts are easy to confuse. Arrange the
parts according to the order the parts were disassembled
and clean the parts in order prior to assembly.

Storage of Removed Parts

After all the parts including subassembly parts have been
cleaned, store the parts in a clean area. Put a clean cloth
or plastic sheet over the parts to protect from any foreign
materials that may collect before re-assembly.

Inspection
Reuse of worn or damaged parts may lead to serious ac-
cident. Visually inspect removed parts for corrosion, discol-
oration, or other damage. Refer to the appropriate sections
of this manual for service limits on individual parts. Replace
the parts if any damage has been found or if the part is be-
yond its service limit.

Replacement Parts
Replacement Parts must be KAWASAKI genuine or
recommended by KAWASAKI. Gaskets, O-rings, Oil seals,
Grease seals, circlips, cotter pins or self-locking nuts must
be replaced with new ones whenever disassembled.

Assembly Order
In most cases assembly order is the reverse of disassem-
bly, however, if assembly order is provided in this Service
Manual, follow the procedures given.
1-4 GENERAL INFORMATION
Before Servicing
Tightening Sequence
Generally, when installing a part with several bolts, nuts,
or screws, start them all in their holes and tighten them to
a snug fit. Then tighten them according to the specified se-
quence to prevent case warpage or deformation which can
lead to malfunction. Conversely when loosening the bolts,
nuts, or screws, first loosen all of them by about a quar-
ter turn and then remove them. If the specified tightening
sequence is not indicated, tighten the fasteners alternating
diagonally.

Tightening Torque
Incorrect torque applied to a bolt, nut, or screw may
lead to serious damage. Tighten fasteners to the specified
torque using a good quality torque wrench.
Often, the tightening sequence is followed twice initial
tightening and final tightening with torque wrench.

Force
Use common sense during disassembly and assembly,
excessive force can cause expensive or hard to repair dam-
age. When necessary, remove screws that have a non
-permanent locking agent applied using an impact driver.
Use a plastic-faced mallet whenever tapping is necessary.

Gasket, O-ring
Hardening, shrinkage, or damage of both gaskets
and O-rings after disassembly can reduce sealing per-
formance. Remove old gaskets and clean the sealing
surfaces thoroughly so that no gasket material or other
material remains. Install new gaskets and replace used
O-rings when re-assembling.

Liquid Gasket, Locking Agent

For applications that require Liquid Gasket or a
Non-Permanent Locking Agent, clean the surfaces so
that no oil residue remains before applying liquid gasket
or locking agent. Do not apply them excessively. Exces-
sive application can clog oil passages and cause serious
damage.
 GENERAL INFORMATION 1-5
Before Servicing
Press
For items such as bearings or oil seals that must be
pressed into place, apply small amount of oil to the con-
tact area. Be sure to maintain proper alignment and use
smooth movements when installing.

Ball Bearing and Needle Bearing

Do not remove pressed ball or needle unless removal is
absolutely necessary. Replace with new ones whenever
removed. Press bearings with the manufacturer and size
marks facing out. Press the bearing into place by putting
pressure on the correct bearing race as shown.
Pressing the incorrect race can cause pressure between
the inner and outer race and result in bearing damage.

Oil Seal, Grease Seal

Do not remove pressed oil or grease seals unless removal
is necessary. Replace with new ones whenever removed.
Press new oil seals with manufacture and size marks facing
out. Make sure the seal is aligned properly when installing.

Apply specified grease to the lip of seal before installing

the seal.

Circlips, Cotter Pins

Replace circlips or cotter pins that were removed with new
ones. Take care not to open the clip excessively when in-
stalling to prevent deformation.
1-6 GENERAL INFORMATION
Before Servicing
Lubrication
It is important to lubricate rotating or sliding parts during
assembly to minimize wear during initial operation. Lubri-
cation points are called out throughout this manual, apply
the specific oil or grease as specified.

Direction of Engine Rotation

When rotating the crankshaft by hand, the free play
amount of rotating direction will affect the adjustment. Ro-
tate the crankshaft to positive direction (clockwise viewed
from output side).

Electrical Wires
A two-color wire is identified first by the primary color and
then the stripe color. Unless instructed otherwise, electrical
wires must be connected to those of the same color.

Instrument
Use a meter that has enough accuracy for an accurate
measurement. Read the manufacture’s instructions thor-
oughly before using the meter. Incorrect values may lead
to improper adjustments.
 GENERAL INFORMATION 1-7
Model Identification
KVF300CC (United States) Left Side View

KVF300CC (United States) Right Side View

1-8 GENERAL INFORMATION
Model Identification
Frame Number Engine Number

[A] Frame Number [A] Engine Number

○In this photo, the left side inner cover has
been removed.
 GENERAL INFORMATION 1-9
General Specifications

Items KVF300CC ∼ CD
Dimensions
Overall Length 1 915 mm (75.39 in.)
Overall Width 1 080 mm (42.52 in.)
Overall Height 1 170 mm (46.06 in.)
Wheelbase 1 165 mm (45.87 in.)
Ground Clearance 155 mm (6.10 in.)
Seat Height 845 mm (33.3 in.)
Curb Mass: (US, AU, CA) 243 kg (536 lb)
(EUR) 242 kg (534 lb)
Front (US, AU, CA) 127 kg (280 lb)
(EUR) 126 kg (278 lb)
Rear 116 kg (256 lb)
Fuel Tank Capacity 12 L (3.2 US gal)
Performance
Minimum Turning Radius 2.8 m (9.2 ft)
Engine
Type 4-stroke, SOHC, Single-cylinder
Cooling System Liquid-cooled
Bore and Stroke 72.7 × 65.2 mm (2.86 × 2.57 in.)
Displacement 271 cm3 (16.5 cu in.)
Compression Ratio 11.0 : 1
Maximum Horsepower (AU, EUR) 16 kW (22 PS) @7 500 r/min (rpm)
(US, CA) – – –
Maximum Torque (AU) 22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 ft·lb) @6 500 r/min (rpm)
(EUR) 22.3 N·m (2.3 kgf·m, 16 ft·lb) @6 500 r/min (rpm)
(US, CA) – – –
Carburetion System Carburetor, Keihin CVK32
(US, AU, CA) Electric starter & Recoil Starter
Starting System
(EUR) Electric Starter
Ignition System Full transistor digital ignition
Timing Advance Electronically advanced (digital)
Ignition Timing 10° BTDC @1 500 r/min (rpm)
Spark Plug NGK DPR7EA-9
Valve Timing:
Intake:
Open 9° BTDC
Close 40° ABDC
Duration 229°
Exhaust:
Open 42° BBDC
Close 7° ATDC
Duration 229°
Lubrication System Forced lubrication (wet sump)
1-10 GENERAL INFORMATION
General Specifications

Items KVF300CC ∼ CD
Engine Oil:
Type API SG, SH, SJ, SL or SM with JASO MA, MA1 or MA2
Viscosity SAE 10W-40
Capacity 1.8 L (1.9 US qt)
Coolant Capacity 1.3 L (1.4 US qt)
Drive Train
Primary Reduction System:
Type Belt drive torque converter (CVT)
Reduction Ratio 2.200 ∼ 0.830
Clutch Type Dry, Centrifugal
Transmission:
Type 2-speed and reverse, Automatic
Gear Ratios:
Forward:
High 2.926
Low 4.147
Reverse 4.128
Final Drive System:
Type Shaft 2WD
Reduction Ratio 4.273
Overall Drive Ratio @ Top Gear 10.377
Transmission Gear Case Oil:
Viscosity SAE #90
Capacity 0.6 L (0.63 US qt)
Rear Final Gear Case Oil:
Viscosity SAE #80
Capacity 0.15 L (0.16 US qt)
Frame
Type Double tubelar
Caster (Rake Angle) 3.5°
Camber 1.0°
King Pin Angle 12°
Trail 16 mm (0.63 in.)
Tread:
Front 850 mm (33.5 in.)
Rear 830 mm (32.7 in.)
Rim Size:
Front 10 × 5.5AT
Rear 10 × 8.0AT
Front Tire:
Type Tubeless
Size AT22 × 7-10
 GENERAL INFORMATION 1-11
General Specifications

Items KVF300CC ∼ CD
Rear Tire:
Type Tubeless
Size AT22 × 10-10
Suspension:
Front:
Type Double Wishbone
Wheel Travel 131 mm (5.16 in.)
Rear:
Type Swingarm
Wheel Travel 141 mm (5.55 in.)
Brake:
Front Disc × 2
Rear Disc
Parking Brake Disc (Mechanical)
Electrical Equipment
Battery 12 V 10 Ah
Headlight:
Type Semi-sealed beam
Bulb 12 V 35/35 W × 2
Tail/Brake Light:
Bulb 12 V 5/21 W × 2
Alternator:
Type Three-phase AC
Rated Output 14 A/14 V @5 000 r/min (rpm)

Specifications subject to change without notice, and may not apply to every country.
1-12 GENERAL INFORMATION
Unit Conversion Table
Prefixes for Units: Units of Length:
km × 0.6214 = mile
Prefix Symbol Power m × 3.281 = ft
mega M × 1 000 000 mm × 0.03937 = in
kilo k × 1 000
centi c × 0.01
milli m × 0.001 Units of Torque:
micro µ × 0.000001 N·m × 0.1020 = kgf·m
N·m × 0.7376 = ft·lb
N·m × 8.851 = in·lb
kgf·m × 9.807 = N·m
kgf·m × 7.233 = ft·lb
Units of Mass:
kgf·m × 86.80 = in·lb
kg × 2.205 = lb
g × 0.03527 = oz
Units of Pressure:
kPa × 0.01020 = kgf/cm²
Units of Volume: kPa × 0.1450 = psi
L × 0.2642 = gal (US) kPa × 0.7501 = cmHg
L × 0.2200 = gal (IMP) kgf/cm² × 98.07 = kPa
L × 1.057 = qt (US) kgf/cm² × 14.22 = psi
L × 0.8799 = qt (IMP) cmHg × 1.333 = kPa
L × 2.113 = pint (US)
L × 1.816 = pint (IMP)
mL × 0.03381 = oz (US)
Units of Speed:
km/h × 0.6214 = mph
mL × 0.02816 = oz (IMP)
mL × 0.06102 = cu in

Units of Power:
kW × 1.360 = PS
Units of Force:
kW × 1.341 = HP
N × 0.1020 = kg
PS × 0.7355 = kW
N × 0.2248 = lb
PS × 0.9863 = HP
kg × 9.807 = N
kg × 2.205 = lb
Units of Temperature
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-1

Periodic Maintenance
Table of Contents
Periodic Maintenance Chart ................................................................................................... 2-3
Torque and Locking Agent...................................................................................................... 2-5 2
Specifications ......................................................................................................................... 2-9
Special Tool ............................................................................................................................ 2-11
Periodic Maintenance Procedures.......................................................................................... 2-12
Fuel System......................................................................................................................... 2-12
Throttle Lever Free Play Inspection .................................................................................. 2-12
Throttle Lever Free Play Adjustment ................................................................................ 2-12
Idle Speed Inspection ....................................................................................................... 2-12
Idle Speed Adjustment...................................................................................................... 2-13
Air Cleaner Element Cleaning and Inspection .................................................................. 2-13
Air Cleaner Draining.......................................................................................................... 2-14
Fuel Hose Inspection (fuel leak, damage, installation condition) ...................................... 2-14
Engine Breather Hose Inspection ..................................................................................... 2-14
Fuel Hose Replacement ................................................................................................... 2-14
Cooling System.................................................................................................................... 2-15
Radiator Cleaning ............................................................................................................. 2-15
Water Hoses and Connections Inspection ........................................................................ 2-15
Coolant Level Inspection................................................................................................... 2-16
Coolant Change ................................................................................................................ 2-16
Radiator Hose and O-ring Replacement........................................................................... 2-19
Engine Top End ................................................................................................................... 2-20
Valve Clearance Inspection .............................................................................................. 2-20
Valve Clearance Adjustment............................................................................................. 2-21
Spark Arrester Cleaning.................................................................................................... 2-21
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler Inspection ................................................................................ 2-22
Converter System ................................................................................................................ 2-22
Converter Drive Belt Wear Inspection............................................................................... 2-22
Engine Lubrication System .................................................................................................. 2-23
Engine Oil Change............................................................................................................ 2-23
Oil Screen Cleaning .......................................................................................................... 2-24
Crankshaft/Transmission ..................................................................................................... 2-24
Transmission Oil Level Inspection ................................................................................... 2-24
Transmission Oil Change.................................................................................................. 2-25
Wheels/Tires ........................................................................................................................ 2-26
Tire Inspection .................................................................................................................. 2-26
Wheel Bearing Damage Inspection .................................................................................. 2-26
Wheel Inspection .............................................................................................................. 2-27
Toe-in Inspection............................................................................................................... 2-27
Toe-in Adjustment ............................................................................................................. 2-28
Final Drive............................................................................................................................ 2-28
Final Gear Case Oil Level Inspection ............................................................................... 2-28
Final Gear Case Oil Change............................................................................................. 2-28
Brakes.................................................................................................................................. 2-29
Brake Operation Inspection .............................................................................................. 2-29
Brake Pad Wear Inspection .............................................................................................. 2-30
Brake Hoses and Connections Inspection ........................................................................ 2-30
Brake Hose Replacement ................................................................................................. 2-30
Brake Fluid Level Inspection............................................................................................. 2-32
Brake Fluid Change .......................................................................................................... 2-32
2-2 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Parking Brake Cable Adjustment ...................................................................................... 2-35

Steering ............................................................................................................................... 2-35
Steering Inspection ........................................................................................................... 2-35
Electrical System ................................................................................................................. 2-36
Spark Plug Cleaning/Inspection........................................................................................ 2-36
Spark Plug Gap Inspection ............................................................................................... 2-36
Joint Boots Inspection.......................................................................................................... 2-36
Tie-rod End Boots Inspection............................................................................................ 2-36
Propeller Shaft Joint Boots Inspection .............................................................................. 2-37
General Lubrication ............................................................................................................. 2-37
Lubrication ........................................................................................................................ 2-37
Bolts and Nuts Tightening.................................................................................................... 2-39
Tightness Inspection ......................................................................................................... 2-39
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-3
Periodic Maintenance Chart
The scheduled maintenance must be done in accordance with this chart to keep the vehicle in good
running condition. The initial maintenance is vitally important and must not be neglected.
FREQUENCY First
Regular Service
Service
Every
Every 2
1 000
000 km (1
After 150 km (600
200 mi.)
km (100 mi.) or 6
or year See
mi.) or 1 months
of use page
month of of use
whichever
use whichever
comes
comes
first
OPERATION first
ENGINE
Engine oil - change* • • • 2-23
Oil screen - clean* • • • 2-24
Transmission oil - inspect* • • 2-24
Transmission oil - change* • • 2-25
Every 20 ∼ 40 hours
Air cleaner element - clean and inspect* 2-13
(150 ∼ 300 km, 100 ∼ 200 mi.)
Idle speed - inspect • • • 2-12
Throttle lever play - inspect • • • 2-12
Breather hose and connections - inspect • • 2-14
Converter drive belt wear - inspect* • 2-22
Spark plug - clean and gap • • • 2-36
Fuel hose and connections - inspect • • 2-14
Valve clearance - inspect* • • • 2-20
Spark arrester - clean • • 2-21
Coolant leak (water hose and pipe) - inspect • • • 2-15
Coolant - change* Every 2 years 2-16
Exhaust gas leak - inspect • • 2-22
Radiator - clean and inspect* • • • 2-15
Radiator hose - replace Every 3 years 2-19
Fuel hose - replace Every 5 years 2-14
CHASSIS
Final gear case oil - inspect • • 2-28
Final gear case oil - change • • 2-28
Brake operation - inspect • • • 2-29
Brake fluid level - inspect • • • 2-32
Brake pad wear - inspect* • • • 2-30
Parking brake - inspect • • 2-35
Wheel/tire damage - inspect • • • 2-26
Rim runout - inspect • • • 2-27
Wheel bearings damage - inspect • • • 2-26
2-4 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Chart

FREQUENCY First
Regular Service
Service
Every
Every 2
1 000
000 km (1
After 150 km (600
200 mi.)
km (100 mi.) or 6
or year See
mi.) or 1 months
of use page
month of of use
whichever
use whichever
comes
comes
first
OPERATION first
Steering - inspect • • • 2-35
Toe-in - inspect • • • 2-27
General lubrication - perform* • • 2-37
Nut, bolt, and fastener tightness - inspect • • • 2-39
Brake hose-replace Every 4 years 2-30
Brake fluid - change Every year 2-32
Joint boots - inspect • • 2-36
*: Service more frequently when operating in severe conditions, dusty, wet, muddy, high speed,
or frequent starting/stopping.
•: Clean, adjust, lubricate, torque, or replace parts as necessary.
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-5
Torque and Locking Agent
The following tables list the tightening torque for the major fasteners, and the parts requiring use of
a non-permanent locking agent or liquid gasket.

Letters used in the “Remarks” column mean:

EO: Apple engine oil.
L: Apply a non-permanent locking agent.
Lh: Left-hand Threads
R: Replacement Parts
S: Follow the specific tightening sequence.
SS: Apply silicone sealant (Liquid Gasket, TB1211: 56019-120).
St: Stake the fasteners to prevent loosening.

Torque
Fastener Remarks
N·m kgf·m ft·lb
Fuel System
Fuel Tank Bolts and Nuts 12 1.2 106 in·lb
Cooling System
Radiator Mounting Bolts 12 1.2 106 in·lb
Radiator Fan Switch 22 2.2 16 SS
Thermostat Housing Mounting Bolt 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Water Pump Cover Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Water Pump Impeller 12 1.2 106 in·lb Lh
Water Temperature Sensor 15 1.5 11 SS
Engine Top End
Air Suction Valve Cover Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Camshaft Cap Nuts 25 2.5 18 EO
Camshaft Chain Tensioner Cap Bolt 4.2 0.43 37 in·lb
Camshaft Chain Tensioner Mounting Bolts 12 1.2 106 in·lb
Carburetor Holder Nuts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Clean Air System Pipe Mounting Bolt 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Clean Air System Pipe Mounting Nuts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Cylinder Head Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Cylinder Head Cover Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Cylinder Head Stud Bolts 9.0 0.92 80 in·lb
Exhaust Pipe Cover Mounting Bolts 11 1.1 97 in·lb
Muffler Body Mounting Bolt 20 2.0 15
Muffler Body Mounting Nut 20 2.0 15
Plug 21 2.1 15
Rear Camshaft Chain Guide Bolt 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Spark Arrester Mounting Bolt 11 1.1 97 in·lb
Stud Bolts (for Cylinder/Cylinder Head) 9.0 0.92 80 in·lb
Valve Adjusting Screw Locknuts 8.8 0.90 78 in·lb EO
Converter System
Clutch Driven Plate Nut 54 5.5 40
Drive Pulley Nut 93 9.5 69 EO
Driven Pulley Nut 54 5.5 40
Driven Shaft Bearing Retainer Bolt 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb L
Torque Converter Cover Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
2-6 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Torque and Locking Agent

Torque
Fastener Remarks
N·m kgf·m ft·lb
Torque Converter Outer Cover Bolts (EUR Model) 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Recoil Starter
Recoil Starter Mounting Bolts (AU, US and CA
9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Models)
Engine Lubrication System
Engine Oil Drain Plug 25 2.5 18
Engine Oil Level Inspection Window Retainer Bolt 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Engine Oil Screen Plug 15 1.5 11
Oil Pump Chain Cover Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Oil Pump Cover Screw 2.0 0.20 18 in·lb
Oil Pump Mounting Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Engine Removal/Installation
Engine Bracket Mounting Bolts 26 2.7 19
Front Engine Mounting Nut 39 4.0 29 R
Lower Engine Mounting Nut 39 4.0 29 R
Upper Engine Mounting Nut 39 4.0 29 R
Crankshaft/Transmission
Crankcase Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb L
Driven Pulley Bearing Retainer Bolt 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb L
Output Drive Bevel Gear Cover Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Output Drive Bevel Gear Nut 98 10 72 St
Output Driven Bevel Gear Nut 98 10 72 St
Output Driven Shaft Housing Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Shift Bracket Nuts 20 2.0 15
Shift Drum Stopper Plug 47 4.8 35
Shift Lever Clamp Bolt 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Speedometer Cable Holder 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Tie-Rod End Nuts 26 2.7 19
Transmission Case Cover Bolts 26 2.7 19
Transmission Oil Drain Plug 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Transmission Oil Filler Bolt 20 2.0 15
Transmission Oil Level Inspection Bolt 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Wheel/Tires
Front Wheel Hub Nuts 69 7.0 51
Front Wheel Nuts 54 5.5 40 S
Rear Wheel Hub Nuts 147 15.0 108 R, L
Rear Wheel Nuts 54 5.5 40 S
Final Drive
Final Gear Case Cover Bolts (M10) 39 4.0 29 L
Final Gear Case Cover Bolts (M8) 26 2.7 19
Final Gear Case Guard Bolts 31 3.2 23
Final Gear Case Mounting Bolts 54 5.5 40
Final Gear Case Oil Drain Bolt 20 2.0 15
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-7
Torque and Locking Agent

Torque
Fastener Remarks
N·m kgf·m ft·lb
Final Gear Case Oil Filler Cap 15 1.5 11
Final Gear Case Oil Level Inspection Bolt 20 2.0 15
Pinion Gear Bearing Holder Nut 98 10 72
Brakes
Bleed Valves 6.0 0.61 53 in·lb
Brake Caliper Mounting Bolts 26 2.7 19
Brake Disc Mounting Bolts 34 3.5 25
Brake Hose Banjo Bolts 34 3.5 25
Front Brake Pad Pin Bolts 18 1.8 13
Front Master Cylinder Clamp Bolts 12 1.2 106 in·lb S
Parking Brake Adjusting Locknut 16 1.6 12
Rear Brake Proportioning Valve Mounting Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Rear Master Cylinder Mounting Bolts 12 1.2 106 in·lb S
Rear Master Cylinder Clamp Bolts 12 1.2 106 in·lb
Suspension
Front Shock Absorber Mounting Nuts 39 4.0 29 R
Rear Shock Absorber Mounting Nuts 39 4.0 29 R
Steering Knuckle Pivot Nuts 30 3.1 22
Suspension Arm Mounting Nuts 44 4.5 32 R
Swingarm Pivot Bolt Left Shaft 11 1.1 97 in·lb
Swingarm Pivot Locknut 116 11.8 85.6
Swingarm Pivot Right Shaft 116 11.8 85.6
Steering
Handle Holder Nuts 39 4.0 29
Handlebar Holder Bolts 26 2.7 19 S
Steering Shaft Bottom End Nut 69 7.0 51 R
Steering Shaft Holder Bolts 26 2.7 19
Suspension Arm Joint Nuts 34 3.5 25
Tie-rod End Nuts 25 2.5 18
Tie-rod Locknuts 25 2.5 18 Lh (2)
Frame
Footboard Bracket Bolts 26 2.7 19
Front Carrier Bolts (M8) 26 2.7 19
Front Carrier Bracket Bolts 26 2.7 19
Front Guard Bolts 26 2.7 19
Rear Carrier Bolts (M8) 26 2.7 19
Footboard Bolts 26 2.7 19
Electrical System
Alternator Cover Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Alternator Rotor Nut 59 6.0 44
Alternator Rotor Nut Cap Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Alternator Stator Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb L
Crankshaft Sensor Mounting Screws 7.4 0.75 65 in·lb
2-8 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Torque and Locking Agent

Torque
Fastener Remarks
N·m kgf·m ft·lb
Gear Position Switch Mounting Bolt 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
Spark Plug 18 1.8 13
Starter Motor Clutch Bolts 20 2.0 15 L
Starter Motor Mounting Bolts 9.8 1.0 87 in·lb
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-9
Specifications

Item Standard Service Limit

Fuel System
Throttle Lever Free Play 1 ∼ 4 mm (0.04 ∼ 0.16 in.) – – –
Idle Speed 1 500 ±100 r/min (rpm) – – –
Air Cleaner Element Oil High-quality foam air filter oil – – –
Cooling System
Coolant:
Type (Recommended) Permanent type antifreeze – – –
Color Green – – –
Mixed Ratio Soft water 70%, Coolant 30% – – –
Freezing Point −15°C (5°F) – – –
Total Amount 1.3 L (1.4 US qt) – – –
Engine Top End
Valve Clearance:
Exhaust 0.08 ∼ 0.12 mm (0.0032 ∼ 0.0048 in.) – – –
Intake 0.08 ∼ 0.12 mm (0.0032 ∼ 0.0048 in.) – – –
Converter System
Belt Width 23.6 ∼ 24.4 mm (0.929 ∼ 0.961 in.) 22 mm (0.87 in.)
Engine Lubrication System
Engine Oil:
Type API SG, SH, SJ, SL or SM with JASO MA,
– – –
MA1 or MA2
Viscosity SAE 10W-40 – – –
Capacity 1.6 L (1.7 US qt) – – –
1.8 L (1.9 US qt) – – –
(When engine is completely dry)
Crankshaft/Transmission
Transmission Oil:
Type 2-SP AUTOMATIC, REV – – –
Viscosity SAE#90 – – –
Oil Level Inspection bolt opening bottom – – –
Capacity 0.6 L (0.63 US qt) – – –
Wheels/Tires
Tire Tread Depth:
Front ––– 3 mm (0.12 in.)
Rear ––– 3 mm (0.12 in.)
Standard tire:
Front AT 22 × 7-10 – – –
MAXXIS, M937, Tubeless – – –
Rear AT 22 × 10-10 – – –
MAXXIS, M938, Tubeless – – –
Rim Runout (with tire installed):
Axial ––– TIR 2 mm (0.08 in.)
Radial ––– TIR 2 mm (0.08 in.)
Toe-in 2.5 ∼ 17.5 mm (0.098 ∼ 0.689 in.) at 1 G* – – –
2-10 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Specifications

Item Standard Service Limit

Final Drive
Final Gear Case:
Gear Case Oil:
Viscosity SAE#80 – – –
Oil Level Inspection bolt opening bottom – – –
Capacity 0.15 L (0.16 US qt) – – –
Brakes
Brake Fluid:
Type DOT4 – – –
Disc Brake:
Pad Lining Thickness 5.5 mm (0.22 in.) 1 mm (0.04 in.)
Electrical System
Spark Plug Type NGK DPR7EA-9 – – –
Spark Plug Gap 0.8 ∼ 0.9 mm (0.032 ∼ 0.036 in.) – – –
1 G*: The tires are grounded without the person and load.
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-11
Special Tool
Valve Adjusting Screw Holder:
57001-1217
2-12 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Procedures
Fuel System
Throttle Lever Free Play Inspection
• Check that the throttle lever [A] moves smoothly from full
open to close, and the throttle closes quickly and com-
pletely in all steering positions by the return spring.
If the throttle lever does not return properly, check the
throttle cable routing, lever free play, and cable damage.
Then lubricate the throttle cable.
• Run the engine at the idle speed, and turn the handlebar
all the way to the right and left to ensure that the idle speed
does not change.
If the idle speed increases, check the throttle lever free
play and the cable routing.
• Stop the engine and check the throttle lever free play [B].
If the free play is not within the specified range, adjust the
cable.
Throttle Lever Free Play
Standard: 1 ∼ 4 mm (0.04 ∼ 0.16 in.)

Throttle Lever Free Play Adjustment

• Slide the rubber cover off the adjuster at the throttle case.
• [B] until the
Loosen locknut [A] and turn the throttle cable adjuster
the cable has proper amount of play.
• Tighten the locknut and reinstall the rubber cover.

Idle Speed Inspection

• Start the engine and warm it up thoroughly.
• With the engine idling, turn the handlebar to both sides to
check for any changes in the idle speed.
If handlebar movement changes the idle speed, the throt-
tle cable may be improperly adjusted, incorrectly routed,
or damaged. Be sure to correct any of these conditions
before riding.
WARNING
Operation with improperly adjusted, incorrectly
routed or damaged cables could result in an unsafe
riding condition. Follow the service manual to
make sure to correct any of these conditions.

• Check idle speed with a suitable tachometer.

If the idle speed is out of the specified range, adjust it.
Idle Speed
Standard: 1 500 ±100 r/min (rpm)
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-13
Periodic Maintenance Procedures
Idle Speed Adjustment
• Start the engine and warm it up thoroughly.
•○Turn the adjusting screw [A] until the idle speed is correct.
Open and close the throttle a few times to make sure that
the idle speed is within the specified range. Readjust if
necessary.

Air Cleaner Element Cleaning and Inspection

NOTE
○In dusty areas, the element should be cleaned more
frequently than the recommended interval.
○After riding through rain or muddy terrains, the element
should be cleaned immediately.
○Also, if there is a break in the element material or any
other damage to the element, replace the element with
a new one.

WARNING
Gasoline and low flash-point solvents can be
flammable and/or explosive and cause severe
burns. Clean the element in a well-ventilated area,
and take care that there is no spark or flame any-
where near the working areas. Do not use gasoline
or low flash-point solvents to clean the element.

• Remove the air cleaner elements (see Air Cleaner Ele-

ment Removal in the Fuel System chapter).
• Clean
vent.
the elements [A] in a bath of high flash-point sol-

• Squeeze it dry in a clean towel [A]. Do not wring the ele-

ment or blow it dry; the element can be damaged.
• Inspect the element for damage.
If it is torn, punctured, or hardened, replace it.
• After cleaning, saturate the element with a high-quality
foam-air-filter oil, squeeze out the excess oil, then wrap
it in a clean rag and squeeze it as dry as possible. Be
careful not to tear the element.
2-14 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Procedures
Air Cleaner Draining
• Iftaking
any water or oil accumulates in the plug, drain it by
off the plug [A]. After draining, be sure to install
the plug and clamp [B] firmly.

Fuel Hose Inspection (fuel leak, damage,

installation condition)
• Turn the fuel tap to the OFF position.
• and signs
Check the fuel hoses and fittings for deterioration, cracks
of leakage.
Replace the fuel hose if any fraying, leak [A], cracks [B]
or bulges [C] are noticed.
• Check that the hoses are securely connected and clamps
are installed correctly.
• When installing, run the hoses according to Cable, Wire,
and Hose Routing section in the Appendix chapter.
• When installing the fuel hoses, avoid sharp bending, kink-
ing, flattening or twisting, and route the fuel hoses with a
minimum of bending so that the fuel flow will not be ob-
structed.
Replace the hose if it has been sharply bent or kinked.
Engine Breather Hose Inspection
• Check the breather hose [A] for deterioration, craks and
signs of leakage.
Replace the breather hose if any fraying, leak, craks or
bulges are noticed.
• Check that the hose is securely connected and clamps
are installed correctly.
Replace the hose if it has been sharply bent or kinked.

Fuel Hose Replacement

WARNING
Gasoline is extremely flammable and can be ex-
plosive under certain conditions. Turn the ignition
switch OFF. Do not smoke. Make sure the area is
well-ventilated and free from any source of flame
or sparks; this includes any appliance with a pilot
light.

• Turn the fuel tap to the OFF position.

• Fuel Tank (see Fuel Tank Removal in the Fuel System
Remove:

chapter)
Clamps
Fuel Hoses
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-15
Periodic Maintenance Procedures

• Fit the fuel hose [A] onto the pipe fully and install the
clamps [B] beyond the raised rib [C].
• Run the fuel hose correctly (see Cable, Wire and Hose
Routing section in the Appendix chapter).
• Install the removed parts (see appropriate chapters).
• Start the engine and check the fuel hose for leaks.

Cooling System
Radiator Cleaning
NOTICE
Clean the radiator screen and the radiator in ac-
cordance with the Periodic Maintenance Chart.
In dusty areas, they should be cleaned more fre-
quently than the recommended interval. After
riding through muddy terrains, the radiator screen
and the radiator should be cleaned immediately.

• Remove:
Front Fender (see Front Fender Removal in the Frame
chapter)
Radiator Screen Mounting Screws [A]
Radiator Screen Mounting Bolts [B]
Radiator Screen [C]
• Clean the radiator screen in a bath of tap water, and then
dry it with compressed air or by shaking it.

• Clean the radiator.

NOTICE
When cleaning the radiator with steam cleaner, be
careful of the following to prevent radiator damage.
Keep the steam gun [A] away more than 0.5 m (20
in.) [B] from the radiator core.
Hold the steam gun perpendicular [C] (not oblique
[D]) to the core surface.
Run the steam gun following the core fin direction.

Water Hoses and Connections Inspection

○The high pressure inside the water hose can cause
coolant to leak [A] or the hose to burst if the line is not
properly maintained. Visually inspect the hoses for signs
of deterioration. Squeeze the hoses. A hose should not
be hard and brittle, nor should it be soft or swollen.
Replace the hose if any fraying, cracks [B] or bulges [C]
are noticed.
• Check that the hoses are securely connected and clamps
are tightened correctly.
2-16 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Procedures
Coolant Level Inspection
NOTE
○Check the level when the engine is cold (room or ambi-
ent temperature).

• Check the coolant level in the reserve tank with the vehi-
cle on the level ground.
Reserve Tank [A]
F (Full) Mark Line [B]
L (Low) Mark Line [C]

If the coolant level is lower than the L mark line, remove

the seat (see Seat Removal in the Frame chapter) and
reserve tank cap [A], then add coolant to the F mark line
[B].
NOTICE
For refilling, add the specified mixture of coolant
and soft water. Adding water alone dilutes the
coolant and degrades its anticorrosion properties.
The diluted coolant can attack the aluminum engine
parts. In an emergency, soft water can be added.
But the diluted coolant must be returned to the cor-
rect mixture ratio within a few days.
If coolant must be added often, or the reserve tank
has run completely dry; there is probably leakage
in the cooling system. Check the system for leaks.

Coolant Change
WARNING
Coolant can be extremely hot and cause severe
burns, is toxic and very slippery. Do not remove
the radiator cap or attempt to change the coolant
when the engine is hot; allow it cool completely.
Immediately wipe any spilled coolant from tires,
frame, engine or other painted parts. Do not ingest
coolant.

• Remove:
Middle Cover (see Middle Cover Removal in the Frame
chapter)
Right Footboard (see Right Footboard Removal in the
Frame chapter)
Right Side Inner Cover (see Side Inner Cover Removal
in the Frame chapter)
Front Bottom Guard (see Front Bottom Guard Removal
in the Frame chapter)
Reserve Tank Cover Bolts [A]
Reserve Tank Cover [B]
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-17
Periodic Maintenance Procedures

• Clear the over flow hose [A] from the holder [B] on the
reserve tank cover.

• Remove:
Reserve Tank Bolts [A]
Reserve Tank [B] with Hose
• Remove the reserve tank cap [C], and pour the coolant
into a container.

• Place a container under the drain bolt [A] at the bottom of

the water pump cover [B], then remove the drain bolt.

• Remove the radiator cap [A] in two steps. First turn the
cap counterclockwise to the first step. Then push and turn
it further in the same direction and remove the cap.

• Place a container under the drain screw [A] at the bottom

of the radiator, then remove the drain bolt.
• The coolant will drain from the radiator and engine.
2-18 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Procedures

• Tighten the coolant drain bolts securely.

• wheels are
Support the vehicle on a stand or the jack so that the front
off the ground. This makes air bleeding easier.
• coolant.
Fill the radiator up to the radiator filler neck [A] with

NOTE
○Pour in the coolant slowly so that the air in the engine
and radiator can escape.

NOTICE
Soft or distilled water must be used with the an-
tifreeze in the cooling system.
If hard water is used in the system, it causes scale
accumulation in the water passages, considerably
reducing the efficiency of the cooling system.

Water and Coolant Mixture Ratio (when shipping)

Soft Water: 70%
Coolant: 30%
Freezing Point: −15°C (5°F)
Total Amount: 1.3 L (1.4 US qt)

NOTE
○Choose a suitable mixture ratio by referring to the
coolant manufacturer’s directions.

•○Bleed the air from the cooling system as follows.

Start the engine with the radiator cap removed and run it
until no more air bubbles [A] can be seen in the coolant.
○Tap the radiator hoses to force any air bubbles caught
inside.
○Stop the engine and add coolant up to the radiator filler
neck.
•Install the radiator cap.

• Remove the reserve tank cap [A].

• Fill the reserve tank up to the F mark line [B] with coolant
and install the cap.
• Start the engine, warm it up thoroughly until the radiator
fan turns on and then stop the engine.
• Check the coolant level in the reserve tank after the en-
gine cools down.
If the coolant level is lower than the L mark line [C], add
coolant to the F mark line.
NOTICE
Do not add more coolant above the F mark line.
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-19
Periodic Maintenance Procedures
Radiator Hose and O-ring Replacement
• Drain the coolant (see Coolant Change).
• Remove:
Front Fender (see Front Fender Removal in the Frame
chapter)
• Replace the following hoses with a new one.
[A] Radiator Cap to Radiator
[B] Radiator to Water Pump Cover
[C] Radiator to Thermostat Housing
[D] Alternator Cover to Cylinder
[E] Radiator Cap to Reserve Tank
[F] Overflow Hose

• Remove:
Thermostat Housing (see Thermostat Removal in the
Cooling System chapter)
• Replace the O-ring [A] with a new one.
• Apply grease to the O-rings and install it.
• Install the hoses and tighten the clamps securely.
• Fill the coolant (see Coolant Change).
• Check the cooling system for leaks.
2-20 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Procedures
Engine Top End
Valve Clearance Inspection
NOTE
○Check the valve clearance only when the engine is cold
(at room temperature).

• Remove:
Cylinder Head Cover (see Cylinder Head Cover Re-
moval in the Engine Top End chapter)
Alternator Rotor Nut Cap Bolts [A]
Alternator Rotor Nut Cap [B] and Gasket
Timing Inspection Plug [C]

• Remove:
Oil Through Guide [A]
Spring

• Turn the crankshaft clockwise with a wrench on the alter-

nator rotor bolt until “T-F” mark [A] on the alternator rotor
aligns with the notch [B] as shown: the end of the com-
pression stroke in the cylinder head.

• Measure the clearance for valves, one at a time between

the end of the valve stem and the adjusting screw [A] with
the thickness gauge [B].
Valve Clearance (when cold)
Exhaust 0.08 ∼ 0.12 mm (0.0032 ∼ 0.0048 in.)
Intake 0.08 ∼ 0.12 mm (0.0032 ∼ 0.0048 in.)
If the valve clearance is not correct, adjust it (see Valve
Clearance Adjustment).
• When installing the alternator rotor nut cap, replace the
gasket with a new one.
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-21
Periodic Maintenance Procedures
Valve Clearance Adjustment
• Loosen the locknut and turn the adjusting screw until the
clearance is correct.
• Holding the adjusting screw [A] with the holder [B], tighten
the locknut [C].
Torque - Valve Adjusting Screw Locknuts: 8.8 N·m (0.90
kgf·m, 78 in·lb)
Special Tool - Valve Adjusting Screw Holder: 57001-1217
• Recheck the clearance.
If the clearance is incorrect, repeat the adjustment proce-
dure.
If the clearance is correct, perform the adjustment proce-
dure on the other valve.
Spark Arrester Cleaning
WARNING
The muffler can become extremely hot during nor-
mal operation and cause severe burns. Since the
engine must be running during this procedure, wear
heat-resistant gloves while cleaning the spark ar-
rester.

• Remove:
Spark Arrester Mounting Bolt [A]
Spark Arrester [B]

• Clean the spark arrester [A] in a bath of high flash-point

solvent and if necessary use a fine wire brush to gently
remove any particles in the screen on the spark arrester.
• Inspect the screen for damage and replace the spark ar-
rester if necessary.

• Intheanengine
open area away from combustible materials, start
with the transmission in neutral.
• fler with a rubberengine
Raise and lower speed while tapping on the muf-
mallet until carbon particles are purged
from the muffler.
2-22 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Procedures
DANGER
Exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a color-
less, odorless poisonous gas. Inhaling carbon
monoxide can cause serious brain injury or death.
DO NOT run the engine in enclosed areas. Operate
only in a well-ventilated area.

• Stop the engine.

• Install the spark arrester [A].
• Tighten:
Torque - Spark Arrester Mounting Bolt [B]: 11 N·m (1.1
kgf·m, 97 in·lb)

Exhaust Pipe and Muffler Inspection

• Check for signs of leakage at the exhaust pipe gasket in
the cylinder head.
If there are signs of leakage around the exhaust pipe gas-
ket, it should be replaced.
• Check the exhaust pipe and muffler for dents, cracks, rust
and holes.
If the exhaust pipe or muffler is damaged, it should be
replaced for best performance and least noise.

Converter System
Converter Drive Belt Wear Inspection
WARNING
Neglect, abuse, or failure to maintain the transmis-
sion can result in a severely worn or damaged drive
belt locking up the transmission and wheels. This
can cause the operator to lose control and have an
accident resulting in injury or death. Maintain ac-
cording to periodic maintenance chart.

• Remove the torque converter cover (see Torque Con-

verter Cover Removal in the Converter System chapter).
• Measure the width [A] of the belt at several locations with
a pair of suitable straightedges [B] as shown.
If any measurements exceed the service limit, replace the
belt.
Belt Width
Standard: 23.6 ∼ 24.4 mm (0.929 ∼ 0.961 in.)
Service Limit: 22 mm (0.87 in.)
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-23
Periodic Maintenance Procedures

• Check the belt for cracks, breaks, or peeling.

If necessary, replace the belt with a new one.
Belt [A]
Crack [B]
Broken [C]
Peeling [D]
NOTE
○Whenever the belt is replaced, inspect the drive and the
driven pulleys.

Engine Lubrication System

Engine Oil Change
• Support the vehicle so that it is level, both side to side and
front to rear after warming up the engine.
• Remove the engine oil drain plug [A] to drain the oil.
• Tighten: oil drain plug gasket with a new one.
Replace the
•
Torque - Engine Oil Drain Plug: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf·m, 18 ft·lb)

• Pour in the specified type and amount of oil.

Engine Oil
Type: API SG, SH, SJ, SL or SM with JASO MA,
MA1 or MA2
Viscosity: SAE 10W-40
Amount: 1.6 L (1.7 US qt)
1.8 L (1.9 US qt)
(When engine is completely dry)

NOTE
○Do not add any chemical additive to the oil. Oils fulfilling
the above requirements are fully formulated and provide
adequate lubrication for both the engine and the clutch.
○Although 10W-40 engine oil is the recommended oil
for most conditions, the oil viscosity may need to be
changed to accommodate atmospheric conditions in
your riding area.

• Check the engine oil level (see Oil Level Inspection in the
Periodic Maintenance chapter).
2-24 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Procedures
Oil Screen Cleaning
• Drain the engine oil (see Engine Oil Change).
• Remove the oil screen plug [A] and spring.
• remove anyoilparticles
Clean the screen with a high flash-point solvent and
stuck.
WARNING
Gasoline and low flash-point solvents can be
flammable and/or explosive and cause severe
burns. Clean the screen in a well-ventilated area,
and take care that there are no sparks or flame
anywhere near the working area; this includes any
appliance with a pilot light. Do not use gasoline or
a low flash-point solvent to clean the screen.

• Check the screen [A] carefully for any damage, holes,

broken wires gasket pulling off.
If the screen is damaged, replace it.

• Replace the O-ring [A] with a new one.

•○The smalleroildiameter
Install the screen [B] together with the spring [C].
on the spring faces downward.
• Tighten:
Torque - Engine Oil Screen Plug: 15 N·m (1.5 kgf·m, 11 ft·lb)

Crankshaft/Transmission
Transmission Oil Level Inspection
• Park the vehicle so that it is level, both side-to-side and
front-to-rear.
• Remove:
Right Footboard (see Right Footboard Removal in the
Frame chapter)
Transmission Oil Level Inspection Bolt [A]
NOTICE
Be careful not to allow any dirt or foreign materials
to enter the gear case.
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-25
Periodic Maintenance Procedures

• Check the oil level. The oil level should come to the bot-
tom [A] of the inspection bolt opening [B].
If it is insufficient, first check the transmission case for oil
leakage, remedy it if necessary, and add oil through the
inpection bolt opening. Use the same type and brand of
oil that is already in the transmission case.
• Replace the gasket [C] with a new one, and tighten the
inspection bolt.
Torque - Transmission Oil Level Inspection Bolt: 9.8 N·m
(1.0 kgf·m, 87 in·lb)

Transmission Oil Change

• Warm up the oil by running the vehicle so that the oil will
pick up any sediment and drain easily. Then stop the
vehicle.

• Remove the transmission oil filler bolt [A].

• Place an oil pan beneath the transmission case.

• drain completely.
Remove the transmission oil drain plug [A], and let the oil

• Replace the gasket with a new one.

• plug with oilthehas
After the completely drained out, install the drain
gasket.
Torque - Transmission Oil Drain Plug: 20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m,
15 ft·lb)
• Fill the transmission case with a good quality oil as spec-
ified in the table.
Transmission Oil
Type: 2-SP AUTOMATIC, REV
Viscosity: SAE#90
Capacity: 0.6 L (0.63 US qt)

• Check
tion).
the oil level (see Transmission Oil Level Inspec-

• Replace the O-ring on the oil filler bolt with a new one,
and apply grease to the O-ring.
Torque - Transmission Oil Filler Bolt: 20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15
ft·lb)
2-26 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Procedures
Wheels/Tires
Tire Inspection
• Examine the tire for damage and wear.
If the tire is cut or cracked, replace it.
○Lumps or high spots on the tread or sidewalls indicate
internal damage requiring tire replacement.
○Remove any foreign objects from the tread. After re-
moval, check for leaks with a soap and water solution.
•Measure the tread depth at the center of the tread with a
depth gauge [A]. Since the tire may wear unevenly, take
measurements at several places.
If any measurements are less than the service limit, re-
place the tire.
Tire Tread Depth
Service Limit:
Front 3 mm (0.12 in.)
Rear 3 mm (0.12 in.)

Standard Tire
Front: AT 22 × 7-10
MAXXIS, M937, Tubeless
Rear: AT 22 × 10-10
MAXXIS, M938, Tubeless

Wheel Bearing Damage Inspection

• Raise the front wheels off the ground with the jack (see
Wheel Removal in the Wheels/Tires chapter).
• Turn the handlebar all the way to the right or left.
• Inspect the roughness of the front wheel bearing by push-
ing and pulling [A] the wheel.
• Spin [B] the front wheel lightly, and check for smoothly
turn, roughness, binding or noise.
If roughness, binding or noise is found, replace the wheel
bearing (see Front Hub Disassembly/Assembly in the
Wheels/Tires chapter).

• Raise the rear wheels off the ground with the stand (see
Wheel Removal in the Wheels/Tires chapter).
• Inspect the roughness of the rear wheel bearing by push-
ing and pulling [A] the wheel.
• Spin [B] the rear wheel lightly, and check for smoothly
turn, roughness, binding or noise.
If roughness, binding or noise is found, replace the rear
axle bearing (see Swinarm Disassembly/Assembly in the
Suspension chapter).
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-27
Periodic Maintenance Procedures
Wheel Inspection
• Raise the front/rear wheel off the ground (see Wheel Re-
moval in the Wheels/Tires chapter).
• Spin the wheel lightly, and check for roughness or binding.
If roughness or binding is found, replace the hub bearings
(see Hub Bearing Removal/Installation).
• Inspect the wheel for small cracks, dents, bending, or
warp.
If there is any damage to the wheel, replace the wheel.
• Remove the wheel, and support it with the tire by the axle.
• Measure the rim runout, axial [A] and radial [B], with a dial
gauge.
If rim runout exceeds the service limit, check the hub bear-
ings (see Wheel Bearing Damage Inspection).
If the problem is not due to the bearings, replace the
wheel.
Rim Runout (with tire installed)
Service Limit:
Axial TIR 2 mm (0.08 in.)
Radial TIR 2 mm (0.08 in.)

WARNING
Damaged wheel parts may fail and cause an acci-
dent resulting in serious injury or death. Never at-
tempt to repair a damaged wheel part. If the wheel
part is damaged, it must be replaced with a new one.

Toe-in Inspection
• Raise the front wheels off the ground with the jack (see
Wheel Removal in the Wheels/Tires chapter).
• Apply a heavy coat of chalk or a paint line near the center
of the front tires.
• Using a needle nose scriber, make a thin mark near the
center of the chalk coating while turning the wheel.

• With the front wheels on the ground, set the handlebar

straight ahead.
• Attween
the level of the axle height, measure the distance be-
the scribed or painted lines for both front and rear
of the front tires.
• Subtract the measurement of the front from the measure-
ment of the rear to get the toe-in.
If the toe-in is not in the specified range, adjust the toe-in
(see Toe-in Adjustment).
Toe-in of Front Wheels
Standard: 2.5 ∼ 17.5 mm (0.098 ∼ 0.689 in.) at 1G
2-28 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Procedures
Toe-in Adjustment
• Loosen the locknuts [A] [B] and turn the tie-rod [C] the
same number of turns on both sides to achieve the spec-
ified toe-in.
NOTE
○The locknut [B] near the steering shaft on the tie-rod
has left-hand threads. Turn the locknut clockwise for
loosening.

NOTE
○The toe-in will be near the specified value, if the tie-rod
length [A] is 334.5 mm (13.17 in.) on each tie-rod.

NOTICE
Adjust the tie-rod length so that the visible thread
length [B] is even on both ends of the tie-rod. Un-
even thread length could cause tie-rod damage.

• Check the toe-in.

• Tighten:
Torque - Tie-rod Locknuts: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf·m, 18 ft·lb)
• Test ride the vehicle.
Final Drive
Final Gear Case Oil Level Inspection
• Park the vehicle so that it is level, both side-to-side and
front-to-rear.
• Remove:
Final Gear Case Oil Level Inspection Bolt [A]
NOTICE
Be careful not to allow any dirt or foreign materials
to enter the gear case.

• Check the oil level. The oil level should come to the bot-
tom [A] of the inspection bolt opening [B].
If it is insufficient, first check the final gear case for oil
leakage, remedy it if necessary, and add oil through the
inspection bolt opening. Use the same type and brand of
oil that is already in the final gear case.
• Replace the gasket [C] with a new one, and tighten the
inspection bolt.
Torque - Final Gear Case Oil Level Inspection Bolt: 20 N·m
(2.0 kgf·m, 15 ft·lb)

Final Gear Case Oil Change

• Warm up the oil by running the vehicle so that the oil will
pick up any sediment and drain easily. Then stop the
vehicle.
• Park the vehicle so that it is level, both side-to-side and
front-to-rear.
 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-29
Periodic Maintenance Procedures

• Remove:
Rear Guard Bolts [A]
Rear Guard [B]

• Place an oil pan beneath the final gear case and remove
the oil drain bolt [A].
• Remove:
Final Gear Case Oil Drain Bolt
Oil Filler Cap [B]
WARNING
Oil on tires can cause loss of traction and an ac-
cident resulting in serious injury or death. When
draining or filling the final gear case, do not spill oil
the tire or rim. Clean any oil that may spill with a
high flash-point solvent.

• After the oil has completely drained out, install the oil drain
bolt with a new gasket, and tighten it.
Torque - Final Gear Case Oil Drain Bolt: 20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m,
15 ft·lb)

• Fill the gear case up to the bottom of inspection bolt open-

ing with the oil specified below.
Final Gear Case Oil
Viscosity: SAE#80
Capacity: 0.15 L (0.16 US qt)

• Replace the O-ring [A] with a new one, and tighten the
filler cap [B].
○Apply grease to the O-ring.
Torque - Final Gear Case Oil Filler Cap: 15 N·m (1.5 kgf·m,
11 ft·lb)

Brakes
Brake Operation Inspection
• Inspect the operation of the front and rear brake by run-
ning the vehicle on the dry road.
If the brake operation is insufficiency, inspect the brake
system.
WARNING
When test riding the vehicle, be aware of surround-
ing traffic for your safety.
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