Water Cycle

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Rain

Introduction
The world’s water moves between lakes,
rivers, oceans, the atmosphere and the land in
an ongoing cycle called the water cycle. As it
goes through this continuous system, it can be
a liquid (water), a gas (vapour) or a solid (ice).
Evaporation
• Energy from the sun heats up the surface of the
Earth, causing the temperature of the water in
our rivers, lakes and oceans to rise.
• When this happens, some of the water
evaporates into the air, turning into a gas called
“water vapour“.
Evaporation

Water evaporate into


water vapour
• Plants and trees also lose water vapour to
the atmosphere through the stomata in their
leaves. This process is known as
“transpiration“.
Water vapour escapes
from stomata in leaves

Water evaporate into


water vapour
Condensation
• As water vapour rises up high into the sky,
the water vapour touches cooler surrounding
air.
• The water vapour loses heat to the cooler air
and turns back into tiny water droplets,
forming clouds. This process is called
“condensation“.
• Currents high up in the air move these clouds
around the globe.
Condensation

Water vapour
loses heat and
condenses into
water droplets, Water vapour escapes
forming clouds. from stomata in leaves

Water evaporate into


water vapour
Rain
• When too much water has condensed, the
water droplets in the clouds become too big
and heavy for the air to hold them. And so
they fall back down to Earth as rain.
Rain
When water
droplets in the
clouds become
too big, the
water droplets
fall back down
to Earth as rain.
Water vapour
loses heat and
condenses into
water droplets, Water vapour escapes
forming clouds. from stomata in leaves

Water evaporate into


water vapour
Water Cycle
• Water that reaches land directly may flow
across the ground and collect in the oceans,
rivers or lakes.
• The cycle then repeats!

This is the Water Cycle.

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