School Nagbukel National High School Grade level 10

Practice teacher John Mari M. Calpito Learning area Mathematics

Teaching date & time December 01, 2023 Quarter & Week Quarter 2 week 5

DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MATHEMATICS 10

I. OBJECTIVES:
Content standard: Demonstrates understanding of key concepts of polynomial
function.
Performance standard: The learner is able to conduct systematically a mathematical
investigation involving polynomial functions in different fields.
Learning Competency: illustrate secants, tangents, segments, and sectors of a
circle (M10GE-IIe-1)

Specific Objectives:
At the end of the lesson the students will be able to:
a. determine the different theorems that are related to circle;
b. proves the theorems related to chords, arcs, central angles and inscribe angles: and
c. label the parts of the circle correctly.
II. SUBJECT MATTER
a) Topic: Theorems on chords, arcs, central angles, and inscribed angles.
b) References : Coronel luminida C.Et al. Intermediate algebra,2023, Math SLK-WK4-
FDONATO.
c) Materials : Laptop, PowerPoint presentation
III. PROCEDURE
Teachers activity Students activity
A. PRELIMINARIES
Good morning class!
Good morning, sir!
Everyone, let us pray. Albhen, please
lead the prayer. (The students will pray.)

Pick up the pieces of paper behind you

and below your chairs and sit properly. (Students will pick up the pieces of dirt
and arrange their chairs properly and
Class monitor, please check the silently.)
attendance of your classmates today.

B. REVIEW Yes, sir.

What is our last topic?

Our topic is about theorems related to

What are the two theorems related to chords, arcs, central angles, and inscribed
inscribe angle of a circle? angles

Theorem 1: Inscribed Angle Theorem:

If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then
the
measure of the angle equals one-half the
measure of its intercepted arc.
Conversely, the measure of the
School Nagbukel National High School Grade level 10

Practice teacher John Mari M. Calpito Learning area Mathematics

Teaching date & time December 01, 2023 Quarter & Week Quarter 2 week 5

intercepted arc is twice the measure of the

inscribed angle.

Theorem 2: If two inscribed angles of

a circle (or congruent circles) intercept
congruent arcs or the same arcs or the
same arc, then the angles are congruent.
Very good!
C. MOTIVATION
Before we proceed to our next topic lets
have first a game called fill in the blanks.

Arc - part of the _____ of the circle. Outiside

Sector - an area of the circle enclosed by
two ______. Radii
Chord - a _____ line starting at one point
on the circle and ending at another point Straight
on the circle.
A _______ is a shape consisting of all
points in a plane that are at a given Circle
distance from a given point, the centre.

D. DISCUSSION
Our topic for today is all about secants,
tangents, segments and sectors of a circle.

Let us use circle R to define secant,

tangent, sector, and segment of a circle.

A secant is a line that intersects a circle

at exactly two points. A secant contains a
´ is a secant line.
In circle R , LO
chord of a circle.
A tangent to a circle is a line
coplanar with the circle and intersect it in
one and only one point. The point of
intersection of the line and the circle is In circle R , YG ´ intersects ⊙ R at G . YG
´
called the point of tangency. is a tangent line and G is the point of
tangency.
A sector of a circle is the region
bounded by an arc of the circle and the
radii to the endpoints of the arc. To find
the area of a sector of a circle, get the
School Nagbukel National High School Grade level 10

Practice teacher John Mari M. Calpito Learning area Mathematics

Teaching date & time December 01, 2023 Quarter & Week Quarter 2 week 5

measure of tℎe arc

product of the ratio
360
and the area of the circle.
A segment of a circle is the
region bounded by an arc and the In circle R , the area bounded by GO and
segment joining its endpoints. To find the ⏜ is the segment of the circle.
GO
area of the segment, subtract the area of
the triangle from the area of sector. Thus,
in circle R , the area of the segment is
equal to the
area of tℎe sector − area of ∆ GRO.

The length of an arc (arc length) that can

be determined using the proportion
A l
= , where A is the degree
360° 2 πr
measure of the arc, r is the radius of the
circle, and l is the arc length. In the given
proportion, 360 is the degree measure of
the whole circle, while 2 πr is the
circumference.

Draw circle Q with the following

conditions:
a. tangent WL´ with W as the
point of tangency
´
b. secant RO Solution:
c. chord RW
d. radii RQ and WQ
e. sector RQW
f. segment bounded by RW
⏜
and RW

E. APPLICATION Solution:
In the figure at the right, if point C is the a. The three secants are TA ´ , YA
´ ,
center of the circle, name: and UF´ .
a. three secants b. The three tangents are TL´ , LY
´ ,
b. three tangents and ´
and BD
c. three points of tangency c. The three points of tangency are
School Nagbukel National High School Grade level 10

Practice teacher John Mari M. Calpito Learning area Mathematics

Teaching date & time December 01, 2023 Quarter & Week Quarter 2 week 5

T ,Y ,and B.

Our topic for today is all about secants,

F. GENERALIZATION tangents, segments and sectors of a circle.
What is our topic for today?
A secant is a line that intersects a circle
at exactly two points. A secant contains a
What is a secant? chord of a circle.
A tangent to a circle is a line
coplanar with the circle and intersect it in
one and only one point. The point of
How about the tangent?
intersection of the line and the circle is
called the point of tangency.

A sector of a circle is the region

bounded by an arc of the circle and the
How about the sector of a circle? radii to the endpoints of the arc. To find
the area of a sector of a circle, get the
measure of tℎe arc
product of the ratio
360
and the area of the circle.
A segment of a circle is the
region bounded by an arc and the
What is a segment? segment joining its endpoints. To find the
area of the segment, subtract the area of
the triangle from the area of sector. Thus,
in circle R , the area of the segment is
equal to the
area of tℎe sector − area of ∆ GRO.

The length of an arc (arc length) that can

be determined using the proportion
How do you determine the length of an A l
= , where A is the degree
arc? 360° 2 πr
measure of the arc, r is the radius of the
circle, and l is the arc length. In the given
proportion, 360 is the degree measure of
the whole circle, while 2 πr is the
circumference.
School Nagbukel National High School Grade level 10

Practice teacher John Mari M. Calpito Learning area Mathematics

Teaching date & time December 01, 2023 Quarter & Week Quarter 2 week 5

Very good!
IV EVALUATION
ACTIVITY
I. Write TRUE on the space POSSIBLE ANSWER
provided if the statement is
correct. Write FALSE if
otherwise. Then, CHANGE THE
IDENTIFIED WORD/s (in bold)
to make the statement true and
place your answer on the space
provided. Refer to circle Q .
______1. RK ´ is tangent to circle Q . 1. TRUE
______2. There are Four chords in 2. FALSE (FIVE)
circle Q . 3. TRUE
4. TRUE
______3. ∆ QMA ≅ ∆ IQN
5. FALSE (SECTOR)
______4. The segment bounded by 6. FALSE (TWO)
⏜
MA and MA is 7. FALSE (R)
8. TRUE
congruent to the segment
⏜
9. FALSE (IN)
bounded by ¿and ¿. 10. TRUE
______5. AQR is a tangent of circle
Q.
______6. There are three diameters
in circle Q .
______7. Q is a point of tangency.
______8. MI ≅ AN
______9. AM ≅ RI
______10. AN ´ and ḾI are secants of
circle Q .