Angles, Degrees and Radians

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 33

4 5 6

0 2
TRIGONOMETRY
1 3
A very brief description or a subtopic

7 8 9
5
0
1 6
Objetive

2 At the end of this course the student will be


able to understand the basic topics od
7
trigonomtry and stadistics
3 8
4 9
CLASS RULES
Respect (to your classmates as well as your teacher)
You´re allowed to go to the restroom, drink water as many times
as you need. (ONCE THE EXPLANATION PART IS OVER).
The use of cellphones is forbidden.
Your cellphone has to be on silent mode during all class.
You´re allowed to listen music while you answer your excersices.
Most of the activities are individual so you´re not allowed to work
in pairs or speak.
There are some activities or excersices in teams or outdoors.
0 Class Dinamic 5
1 6
Check list at 1:35

The class (Topic) is divided in tree:

2 Theorical part - 20 minutes


Practice part
Check our answers
7
3 I don´t like homework. But if we don´t finish the
excersices during the class you´ll need to do it in your 8
9
free time.
Evaluation
The course is divided in 4 modules:
3 Math modules
1 Statistics
Evaluation
Module 1- 25% Module 3- 25%
Class Notes 15% Class Notes 15%
Excersices 25% Excersices 25%
Exam 60% Exam 60%

Module 2- 25% Module 4- 25%


Class Notes 15% Class Notes 15%
Excersices 25% Excersices 25%
Exam 60% Exam 60%
If you don´t make class notes you can´t take your exam.
INTRODUCE
OURSELVES
¿Whats my name?
Nickname
Campus
3 things about us.
(2 are true and 1 is a lie)
ANGLES ,
DEGREES AND
RADIANS
¿What is
Trigonometry?

Trigonometry is one of the important


branches in the history of mathematics
that deals with the

study of the relationship between


the sides and angles of a right-
Trigonometry is formed by two
angled triangle.
Greek roots: trigon, that means
triangle and metra, that is
measure

ANGLE

It is a set of points formed by two rays, or


line segments, that meet in one point
called vertex.
Types of angles according to measure:
ANGLES ARE COMMONLY
MEASURED IN TWO METHODS:
DEGREES & RADIANS.
DEGREES

Degrees are more common in


general: there are 360 degrees in a
whole circle, 180 degrees in a half
circle, and 90 degrees in a quarter
of a circle (a right angle).
We use a little circle next to a
number to indicate we're talking
about degrees: 360∘,180∘,90∘,
etc.
Measure an Angle in Sexagecimal System
(Degree, Minute, Second)

In this method, we measure an angle in terms of degrees, minutes and seconds.

We divide the circumference of a circle into 360 equal arcs. The angle
subtended at the centre of the circle by one arc is called one degree and is
denoted be 1°. Similarly 1' denotes a minute and 1'' denotes a second in
sexagecimal system of angle measurement.
The following equations show the relationships of degree, minute and
second with each other.

1 minute = 60 seconds (60'')


1 degree = 60

minutes (60')
One complete revolution = 360∘
RADIAN

A radian is the amount an angle


has to open such that the length of
the section of the circle's
circumference it captures is equal
to the length of the radius.
There are 2π radians in a whole circle, which means that half a
circle (180°) is equal to π radians. This comparison means that:
FORMULA FOR
CIRCUMFERENCE OF A
CIRCLE

Legend
• = Multiplication
π = Pi
≈ = Approximately equal to

There are 2π radians in a whole circle, which means that half a


circle (180°) is equal to π radians. This comparison means that:
The arc is a part of the circumference of a circle.
A radian is an arc that has the same length as the radius. We
know that a unit circle has a radius length of 1. That means that
for a unit circle 1 radian will have an arc with the length of 1.
Dividing a circle in radians
When you are dividing a circle in radians, about 3.14 radians will fit in
each half of the circle. So a full circle fits about 6.28 radians. The exact
amount of radians that fit in half a circle is π (which is about 3.14), so a
full circle fits 2π radians (which is about 6.28).

Angle of π radians
An angle of 180° is equal to a π amount of radians. This means that the
amount of radians of a full circle equals to 2π. 2π therefore is 2•180° =
360°.

Calculating angles of radians


Lets first try something simple. For example a quarter of a circle. This is
1/4 part of the circle. 1/4 part of a 360° circle gives us the formula
1/4•360°. This gives us the solution of 90°.

Now an angle of a radian. A circle consists of 2π radians (about 6.28


radians) which equals to 360°. What we want to know now is an 1/ 2π
part of a circle (so actually about an 1/6.28 part). This gives us the
formula 1/(2π)•360°. This gives us the solution of about 57.30°.

1/π part of half a circle of 180°. Now when we calculate the angle of a
radian we get the formula: 1/π•180°.

ACTIVITY
https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-precalculus-concepts-
2.0/section/4.1/?_ga=2.131423368.623922224.1589899258-
1837766042.1589757755Links%20to%20an%20external%20site.
EXAMPLE
DEGREES TO DECIMAL
NUMBER
EXAMPLE
DECIMAL DEGREE TO
DEGREE-MINUTES-SECONDS
EXAMPLE
RADIANS TO DEGREE
TYPE 1
EXAMPLE
DEGREE TO RADIAN
TYPE 1
EXAMPLE
DEGREE TO RADIAN
TYPE 2
EXAMPLE
DEGREE TO RADIAN
TYPE 2

You might also like