Line Impedance calculation ( GRID FEEDERS )

Name of the Feeder 110 Kv P' Kodiveri - Gobi #

Line Lenth Total = 13.8 kM
Name of the Conductor Zebra = 0 kM
Kundah = 0 kM
Panther = 2.42 kM
Leopard = 11.38 kM
Dog = 0 kM
Name of Shortest Feeder from other end 110 kv Gobi - KVPADI #
Line Lenth Total = 2.564 kM
Name of the Conductor Zebra = 0 kM
Kundah = 0 kM
Panther = 2.564 kM
Leopard = 0 kM
Dog = 0 kM
PRIMARY IMPEDANCE of shortest line R X Z ANGLE
Positive Seq Imp of shortest line (100 %) 0.4 0.99 1.07 68.0
Zero Seq Imp of shortest line (100 %) 0.78 3.62 3.7 77.8

Name of Longest Feeder from other end 110 kv Gobi - Barrage III #
Line Lenth Total = 68.951 kM
Name of the Conductor Zebra = 0 kM
Kundah = 0 kM
Panther = 68.951 kM
Leopard = 0 kM
Dog = 0 kM
CT ratio 600 1 Amp
Pt Ratio 110000 110 volt

PRIMARY IMPEDANCE R X Z ANGLE

Positive Sequen Impedance of the 100 % line 3.19 5.73 6.56 60.9
Zero Sequence Impedance of the 100 % line 5.23 19.45 20.14 74.9
Zone 1 primary Impedance of line= 80% of full
line 2.55 4.58 5.24 60.9
Zone 2 primary Impedance of line= 100% of
full line + 50 % of Shortest line 3.39 6.23 7.09 61.4
Zone 3 primary Impedance of line= 100% of
full line + 110 % of Longest line 14.95 35.08 38.13 66.9
SECONDARY IMPEDANCE R X Z ANGLE
Positive Sequen Impedance of the 100 % line 1.91 3.44 3.93 61.0
Zero Sequence Impedance of the 100 % line 3.14 11.67 12.09 74.9
Zone 1 Secondary Impedance of line= 80% of
full line 1.53 2.75 3.15 60.9
Zone 2 Secondary Impedance of line= 100% of
full line + 50 % of Shortest line 2.03 3.74 4.26 61.5

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Zone 3 Secondary Impedance of line= 100% of
full line + 110 % of Longest line 8.97 21.05 22.88 66.9

MICOM P 430 C SETTING

REACH
R1 PG = (12 Pri + R1 ) Rx PG Rx PP Xx
R1 PP = ( R1 + 6 Pri )
Zone -1 8.73 5.13 2.75 Ω
Zone - 2 9.23 5.63 3.74 Ω
Zone - 3 16.17 12.57 21.05 Ω
Zone - 4 = ( 10 % OF R3 ) 1.62 1.26

Load Angle B = COS 0.9 0.95 18.19 °

Z FW PG = 1.1* Z3 29.20 52.47 °
Z FW PP = 1.1* Z3 26.97 59.16 °
ZBW / Z FW
R fw PP
R fw PG
X fw

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RELAY SETTING CALCULATION 0F MICOM P 442
Zone IV Reverse 20 % of Zone I = 0.63 60.9
RESIDUAL COMPENSATION FOR EARTH FAULT
Kzo = (Zo - Z1) / 3Z1 = 0.71 20.5
Maximum Load Impedance=(V ph / In) Sec = 63.51 Ohm
Phase Fault Magin is 40 %
Earth Fault Margin is 20 % with Z load =
Maximum Resistive Reach for Phase Fault = 38.11
Maxium Resistive Reach for Earth Fault = 50.81
Fault MVA of 230 kv Bus = 1000 MVA
Maximum Fault Current at Ingur SS = Fault
MVA / 1.732*KV = 2510.29 Amps
Arc Resistance ( Ra)

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 THR3PE1 RELAY SETTING
ZONE REACH ( Secondary Values ) Value Angle

ZONE - 1 3.15 60.91

ZONE - 2 4.26 61.51
ZONE - 3 22.88 66.92
Choose A = B = (4,8,16,24, 32,48) the next
higher Value of Zone-1 A= 4.00
Zone - 1 = ( A * G ) …… G= 0.79
Zone - 1 = ( A * G * H ) …… H= 1.4 M= 2
Zone - 1 = ( A * G * K * M ) …… K= 3.6
k = (Z 0 - Z 1) / 3*Z 1 k= 0.69
F = k*G F= 0.55

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 8.00 24.00 24.00 32.00

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DIRECTIONAL BACK UP OVER CURRENT RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
ALL ZONE VALUES ARE PRIMARY
Name of the Feeder 110 kv P' kodveri - Gobi#

CT Ratio = 600 A

Plug Setting Multiplier of Over Current Relay = 1 pu

Fault MVA of 110 kV Bus of station A p' kveri = 2265 MVA

Fault MVA contributed by other End Station BGobi = 408 MVA

Source MVA = 1857 MVA

Source Impedance = 6.52 Ohms

Line Impedance up to the end of Z1 reach Z1 = 5.24 Ohms

Short Circuit MVA contributed by Station A p' kveri
for a fault at Z1 end ( say MVA 1 ) = 1028.91 MVA

Fault current on CT sec to Relay = 9A

Time from the 3 Sec Curve = 3.14 Sec

TMS to required for clear the fault at Z1 end = 0.191

Line Impedance up to the end of Z2 reach Z2 = 7.09 Ohms

Short Circuit MVA contributed by the Station A p' kveri
for a fault at Z 2 end ( say MVA 2 ) = 889.05 MVA

Fault current on CT sec to Relay = 7.78 A

Time from the 3 Sec Curve = 3.37 Sec

TMS to required for clear the fault at Z 2 end = 0.297

HIGHER OF THE TMS 1 & 2 = 0.297

TMS to be Adopted for O / C = 0.297

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DIRECTIONAL BACK UP EATH FAULT RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
R X Z

Possitive Seq Impe of the Line(100 %) 3.19 5.73 6.56 Ohms

Zero Seq. Impe. of the Line (100 % ) 5.23 19.45 20.14 Ohms

Plug Setting Multiplier = 0.4 pu

Total fault Impe.up to the end of Z1 reach =
Source Impe + ((2 Z 1 *0.8+ Z O *0.8)/3) Z1 + ZF = 15.32 Ohms
Short Circuit MVA contributed by Station A for p' kveri
a fault at Z1 end ( say MVA 1 ) 63.5^2 / Z tot = 263.2 MVA

Fault current on CT sec to Relay = 17.27 A

Time from the 3 Sec Curve = 2.42 Sec

TMS to required for clear the fault at Z1 end = 0.248

Positive Sequence Impedance of Shortest
Line of other end ( 100 % ) 0.4 0.99 1.07 Ohms
Zero Sequ. Impe of Shortest Line of other End
( 100 % ) 0.78 3.62 3.7 Ohms
Total fault Impedance up to the end of Z 2 reach
= Source Impe + ((2 Z 1 + Z O )/3) Z2 + ZF = 18.49 Ohms
Short Circuit MVA contributed by Station A for p' kveri
a fault at Z 2 end ( say MVA 2 ) 63.5^2 / Z tot = 218.08 MVA

Fault current on CT sec to Relay = 14.31 A

Time from the 3 Sec Curve = 2.6 Sec

TMS to required for clear the fault at Z 2 end = 0.385

HIGHER OF THE TMS 1 & 2 = 0.385

TMS to be Adopted for E / F = 0.385

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 3.1 8.24 8.8

4.13 11.24 11.97

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 AUTO TRANSFORMER HV & LV O/C RELAYS TLS CALCULATION SETTINGS
Name of the Sub Station : 230 / 110kv GOBI SS
Name of Auto Transformer : Auto - I EMCO
3 Phase Fault Level on 230 kv Bus = 5305 MVA
3 Phase Fault level on 110 kv Bus = 3051 MVA
Name of the 110 v feeder = TLS PSM UNIT
feeder 1 = 0.25 1 pu
feeder 2 = 0.2 1 pu
feeder 3 = 0.26 1 pu
feeder 4 = 0.14 1 pu
feeder 5 = 0.2 0.75 pu
feeder 6 = 0.2 1 pu
feeder 7 = 0 0 pu
feeder 8 = 0 0 pu
Highest TLS in 110 kv feeder from the above #s = 0.26 1 pu
Fault MVA Contribution from Other End of highest TLS # = 752 MVA
Total Fault MVA in the highest TLS feeder = 2299 MVA
C.T Ratio of the Highest TLS feeder = 600 /1A
PSM of the highest TLS feeder / TLS = 1 pu 0.26
Secondary Fault Current in that feeder = 20.11 A
From the IDMT 3 SEC Curve the time to clear the fault = 2.3
Actual Relay Operating Time of the Highest TLS # with it's
TLS of = 0.6 Sec
Add Grading Timeof 0.3 sec for LV of Auto Transformer = 0.9
Therefore Time to trip the Lv breaker = 0.9
% Impedance of Auto Transformer = 11.26 %
Capacity of the Auto transformer = 100 MVA
HV side voltage = 230 kV
Per Unit Impedance of the Auto Transfomer (MVA2 /
MVA1 )*(KV1^2 / KV2^2)*Per.Impe / 100 = 5.97 pu
Fault MVA contributed by Auto Trans. To 110 kv Bus = 761.12 MVA
Primary Fault Current on LV = 3994.96 A
LV CT Ratio = 600 / 1A
PSM of LV = 1.5 pu
Secondary Fault Current on LV = 4.44
Time to clear the fault current by LV = 4.63
Actualiy required time to clear the fault = ( X + 0.3) = 0.9 sec
Therefore TLS to be set on LV = 0.19
Fault Current on H.V side of the Auto Transformer = 1910.63
CT Ratio on H.V side = 600 A
PSM of H.V = 1.4 pu
Fault current on Secondary = 2.27
Time to clear the fault current by HV = 8.43
Actualiy required time to clear the fault = ( X + 0.3) = 0.9 sec

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Therefore TLS to be set on HV = 0.11

TAMIL NADU ELECTICY BOARD

GRID RELAY TESTS / ERODE
AUTO TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL & O / C - HIGH SET CALCULATION
Name of the Sub Station : 230 / 110kv GOBI SS
Name of the Auto Transformer : Auto - I EMCO
Fault Level on 230 kv Bus = 5305 MVA
Fault level on 110 kv Bus = 3051 MVA
% Impedance of Auto Transformer = 11.26 %
Capacity of the Auto transformer = 100 MVA
HV side voltage = 230 kV
Per Unit Impedance of the Auto Transfomer (MVA2 / = 5.97 A
MVA1 )*(KV1^2 / KV2^2)*Per.Impe / 100
Fault MVA contributed by Auto Trans. To 110 kv Bus = 761.12 MVA
Primary Fault Current on LV = 3994.96 A
LV CT Ratio = 600 / 1A
Secondary Fault Current on LV = 6.66
150 % is Recommended fdor differential High set = 9.99 A
Therefore Diff.High Set to be set = 10.0
Max through fault MVA contributed to 110 kv Bus by the
Auto = 761.12 MVA
CT Ratio on H.V side = 600 A
Fault current on H.V. C.T Secondary = 3.18
150 % is Recommended fdor differential High set = 4.77 A
Therefore H.V - O /C high set to be set on
HV Relay = 4.8

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 RAZOA RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS :
Name of the Sub Station : 110kv Erode SS
Name of 110 KV Feeder : 110 KV SWTP SS #
CT Ratio : 600 /1A
P.T Ratio : 110000 / 110 V
Rf = 20 Ohms Primary for Ground Fault : 20 Ω
IMPEDANCE R X Z ANGLE
Primary Positive Sequen Impedance of the 100 % line(Z 1L ) = 1.72 2.42 2.97 54.6
Primary Zero Sequence Impedance of the 100 % line ( Z O L) = 2.60 8.45 8.84 72.9
Secondary Zone 1 Impedance = 0.83 1.16 1.43 54.4
Secondary Zone 2 Impedance of line = 1.48 2.15 2.61 55.5
Secondary Zone 3 Impedance of line = 2.53 4.16 4.87 58.7
Zero Sequence Compensation K N=(XoL-X1l)/(3*X1L) = 0.8
The Total Loop Resistance (PRIMARY)
RmL ( total) =( (ROL+2R1L)/3)+Rf = 21.61
The Total Loop Resistance (SECONDARY) (= Secondary
RmL ( total) =( (ROL+2R1L)/3)+Rf = 12.97 Ω Loop Resistace)
R1 = (RmL sec / 1 + KN ) = 7.08 Ω
R3 = ( R1* X3 / X1 ) = 25.40 Ω
Z Load Minimum (Sec )= ( U^2 / Max.MVA of the Feeder) = 63.51 Ω
Z Load Minimum (Sec )= ( U^2 / Max.MVA ) / 2 = 31.76 Ω
Determination of Setting Factors ………………………..X1 =
X1 < (3.2*f / In*50 ) ……………………………………….X 1 = 3.20
R1 < (3.2 / In ) ………….………………………………..R 1 = 3.20
a' = ( X1*In*50*99)/(3.2*50) …………………………….a = 35
P 1 = ( 3.2 * f * a )/(X 1 * In * 50) ………………………..P 1 = 96.55 = 97
b = (R 1* In * P 1) / 3.2 …………………………………b = 214.71 = 215
P 2 = (3.2 * f * a ) / ( X 2 * In * 50 ) …………………….P 2 = 52.09 = 52
P 3 = (3.2 * f * a ) / ( X 3 * In * 50 ) ……………………..P 3 = 26.92 = 27
CHECK FOR CAOCULATED SETTING FACTOR
X 1 = (3.2 * f * a ) / ( In * 50 * P 1 ) / Phase = 1.16 Ω
X 2 = (3.2 * f * a ) / ( In * 50 * P 2 ) / Phase = 2.15 Ω
X 3 = (3.2 * f * a ) / ( In * 50 * P 3 ) / Phase = 4.16 Ω
Impedance Start Unit Setting
Z max = 0.5 * Z Load minimum = 31.76 Ω
Choose type of Operating Characteristic : √ (R3^2 + X3^2 ) = 4.8689
> √ (R3^2 + X3^2 )
If Z max > √ (R3^2 + X3^2 )choose CIRCULAR characteristic : Z max
CIRCULAR CHARACTERISTICS ( S3:1 on at RGZB print)
: Z ά = 1.25 * √ (R3^2 + X3^2 ) = 6.09

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If Z ά = 4 - 64 then C = 4 ………………………………C = 4
N ά = Z ά * In / C……………...……………………………N ά = 2

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 >
< Please ref Page No : 12
CIRCULAR CHARACTERISTICS ( S3:1 on at RGZB print)
: Z ά = 1.25 * √ (R3^2 + X3^2 )
OVAL CHARACTERISTICS ( S3:1 off at RGZB print)
: Z ά = Z max / (0.5 * (1+ Sin 10° )

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