AL-QADISIYYAH 115/13.

8KV SUBSTATION EE-065767

115KV NORTH MUBARRAZ LINE, SET-1 Rev-A

1.1 DISTANCE PROTECTION

System detail
Substation AL-QADISIYYAH 115/13.8KV
Line 115KV NORTH MUBARRAZ
System voltage: 115 KV
Max. Load current: 850 A (Assumed)
Load Angle: 25 Deg (Assumed)
Min. 3 phase Bus fault level: 4000 A (Assumed)
3 phase fault angle: 85 Deg (Assumed)
Min. 1 phase Bus fault level: 3000 A (Assumed)
1 phase fault angle: 80 Deg (Assumed)
Feeder: OVER HEAD LINE
Feeder length: 3.900 Km
+ve seq. Resistance/Km: 0.0475 Ohms (Refer to annexure-f)
+ve seq. Reactance/Km: 0.3150 Ohms (Refer to annexure-f)
Line Angle: 81.00 deg
Zero seq. Resistance/Km: 0.3490 Ohms (Refer to annexure-f)
Zero seq. Reactance/Km: 1.4268 Ohms (Refer to annexure-f)
Mutual Resistance/Km: N/A
Mutual Reactance/Km: N/A
Arc resistance: To be calculated
Tower-foot resistance: 20 Ohms
Conductor to Gound Distance: 5 mtr Assumed
Conductor to Conductor Distance: 5 mtr Assumed
Zone-1 coverage: 80 % of Line length
Zone-2 coverage: 120 % of line length
Zone-3 coverage: 220 % of line length
Zone-4 coverage: N/A
Power swing: N/A
CT Py. Current: 2000 A
CT Sec. Current: 5A
PT Sec. Voltage: 115 A
PT Ratio: 1000
CT Ratio: 400
Transformatio Ratio: 0.4

4
AL-QADISIYYAH 115/13.8KV SUBSTATION EE-065767
115KV NORTH MUBARRAZ LINE, SET-1 Rev-A

Relay details
Relay type: REL561 (Set -1 ) - 1MRK 002 496-AE
Line differential protection relay with distance protection 3
Zones, 3 & 1 ph. tripping, FFR, PSB, SOTF, WEI & Echo,
FL, Communication Assisted DEF, Mutual Compensation

Current Rating: 5A
AC Voltage Rating: 115 V
DC Voltage Rating: 125 V
Features: QUAD characteristic
SOTF: Enabled
PERMISSIVE TRIP: Disabled
Weak End Feed: N/A
TRIP: 3 Phase Trip

5
AL-QADISIYYAH 115/13.8KV SUBSTATION EE-065767
115KV NORTH MUBARRAZ LINE, SET-1 Rev-A

Arc resistance calculation (E/F)

Total Impedance = Zs + (Z1 + Z2 + Z0)/3

Zs (Source Impedance) = (115 x1000 / SQRT(3)) / 3000

22.13 Ohms

Rs (Source Resistance) = Zs x COS (Source Imp. Angle)

= 22.13 x COS(80)

3.84 Ohms

Xs (Source Reactance) = Zs x SIN (Source Imp. Angle)

= 22.13 x SIN(80)

21.79 Ohms

Rl (Line Resistance) =0.8 x Line resistance per Km x Line length

= 0.8 x 0.04745 x 3.9

0.15 Ohms

Xl (Line Reactance) =0.8 x Line reactance per Km x Line length

= 0.8 x 0.31495 x 3.9

0.98 Ohms

R0 (Line Resistance) =0.8 x Line resistance per Km x Line length

= 0.8 x 0.34903 x 3.9

1.09 Ohms

X0 (Line Reactance) =0.8 x Line reactance per Km x Line length

= 0.8 x 1.4268 x 3.9

4.45 Ohms

Total Impedance = Zs + (Z1 + Z2 + Z0)/3

Total Resistance = 3.84 + (0.15 + 0.15 + 1.09) / 3

4.30 Ohms

6
AL-QADISIYYAH 115/13.8KV SUBSTATION EE-065767
115KV NORTH MUBARRAZ LINE, SET-1 Rev-A

Total Reactance = 21.79 + (0.98 + 0.98 + 4.45) / 3

23.93 Ohms

Total Impedance = SQRT(Total resistance^2 + Total reactance^2)

= SQRT(4.3^2 + 23.93^2)

24.31 Ohms

E/F current at zone1 reach = Phase voltage / Total E/F Impedance

= (115 x 1000 / SQRT(3)) / 24.31

2731.19 A

Arc resistance (E/F) = 28710 d / I1.4 (Warrington's Formula)

= 28710 x 5 / 2731.19^1.4

2.22 Ohms

Arc resistance (setting) = Arc Resistance secondary x CTR / PTR

Secondary
= 2.22 x 400 / 1000
= 0.89 Ohms

Tower foot resistance (setting) = Towerfoot Resistance secondary x CTR / PTR

Secondary = 20 x 400 / 1000
= 8.00 Ohms

Arc resistance calculation (P/F)

Total Impedance = Zs1 + Zl

Zs (Source Impedance) = (115 x1000 / SQRT(3)) / 4000

16.60 Ohms

Rs (Source Resistance) = Zs x COS (Source Imp. Angle)

= 16.6 x COS(85)

1.45 Ohms

Xs (Source Reactance) = Zs x SIN (Source Imp. Angle)

= 16.6 x SIN(85)
16.54 Ohms

Total Impedance = Zs1 + Zl

7
AL-QADISIYYAH 115/13.8KV SUBSTATION EE-065767
115KV NORTH MUBARRAZ LINE, SET-1 Rev-A
Total Resistance = 1.45 + 0.15
1.60 Ohms

Total Reactance = 16.54 + 0.98

17.52 Ohms

Total Impedance = SQRT(Total resistance^2 + Total reactance^2)

= SQRT(1.6^2 + 17.52^2)
17.59 Ohms

3ph. fault current at Z1 reach = Phase voltage / Phase Impedance

= (115 x 1000 / SQRT(3)) / 17.59
3774.60 A
Ph to Ph fault current = 0.866 x 3 phase fault current
= 0.866 x 3774.6
3268.80 A

Arc resistance = 28710 d / I1.4 (Warrington's Formula)

= 28710 x 5 / 3268.8^1.4
1.73 Ohms

Arc resistance (setting) = Arc Resistance secondary/ 2

Secondary
= 1.73 x 400 / 1000 / 2
0.35 Ohms

REL 561 Distance protection setting calculations

Line resistance (Primary) = +Ve Seq. Resistance/KM X Line length

0.185055
R1(Pri) = 0.1900 Ohms

Line resistance (secondary) = Primary resistance X CT Ratio/PT ratio

= 0.19 X 0.4

R1(Sec) = 0.0760 Ohms

Line reactance (Primary) = +ve seq. reactance/KM X Line length

1.228305
X1(Pri) = 1.2300 Ohms

Line reactance(secondary) = Primary reactance X CT Ratio/PT Ratio

= 1.23 X 0.4

X1(Sec) = 0.4920 Ohms

Zero Sequence Values

Line resistance (Primary) = Zero seq. resistance/KM X Line length
1.361217
R0(Pri) = 1.3612 Ohms

8
AL-QADISIYYAH 115/13.8KV SUBSTATION EE-065767
115KV NORTH MUBARRAZ LINE, SET-1 Rev-A
Line resistance (secondary) = Primary resistance X CT Ratio/PT ratio

= 1.361217 X 0.4

R0(Sec) = 0.5445 Ohms

Line reactance (Primary) = Zero seq. reactance/KM X Line length

5.56452
X0(Pri) = 5.5600 Ohms

Line reactance(secondary) = Primary reactance X CT Ratio/PT Ratio

= 5.56 X 0.4

X0(Sec) = 2.2240 Ohms

Similarly
Zone-1 Reactance setting Forward Direction (Quad)
X1PP - Z1 = 80 % of pos. seq. Line Reactance

= 0.8 X 0.492
= 0.394 Ohms

X0PE -Z1 = 80 % of zero. seq. Line Reactance

= 0.8 X 2.224
= 1.779 Ohms
Zone-1 Resistance setting Forward Direction (Quad)
R1PP - Z1 = 80 % of pos. seq. Line Resistance

= 0.8 X 0.076
= 0.061 Ohms

RFPP-Z1 (Fault Resistance) 1.18 Ohms

Setting RFPP = 3 x X1PP

R0PE - Z1 = 80 % of Zero. seq. Line Resistance

= 0.8 X 0.5445
0.436 Ohms

9
AL-QADISIYYAH 115/13.8KV SUBSTATION EE-065767
115KV NORTH MUBARRAZ LINE, SET-1 Rev-A

Zone -1 Fault Resistance (RFPE-Z1) = (Arc. Res. + Tower foot Res.)

= 8.89 Ohms

Zone-1 E/F total resistance (secondary) =(((R1+R1+R0)/3)+ Arc. Res. + Tower foot Res.)
= ( ( (0.19+0.19+1.361217)/3 ) + 2.22 + 20) x 400 / 1000
= 9.12 Ohms

Set Zone -1 Fault Resistance = 9.12016226666667 Ohm

RFPE-Z1 = 9.120 Ohms

Zone-2 Reactance setting (X1PP-Z2) 120 % of pos.seq.Line Impedance

Forward Direction (Quad)
= 0.492 x 1.2
X1PP-Z2 = 0.59 Ohms
Similary X0PE-Z2 = 2.67 Ohms

Zone-2 Resistance setting(R1PP-Z2) 120 % of pos. seq. Line Resistance

Forward Direction (Quad)
= 0.076 x 1.2
R1PP-Z2 = 0.09 Ohms
Similary R0PE-Z2 = 0.65 Ohms

Zone-2 P/F Res. (RFPP-Z2) =1.3 times of zone 1 RFPP-Z1

Forward Direction (Quad) = 1.54 Ohms
Zone-2 E/F Res. (RFPE-Z2) setting =1.3 times of zone 1 RFPE-Z1
= 11.86 Ohms

Zone-3 Non directional

Zone-3 Reactance setting (X1PP-Z3) 220 % of pos.seq.Line Impedance
Forward Direction (Quad)
= 0.492 x 2.2
X1PP-Z3 = 1.08 Ohms
Similarly X0PE-Z3 = 4.89 Ohms

Zone-3 Resistance setting (R1PP-Z3) 220 % of pos. seq. Line Resistance

Forward Direction (Quad)
= 0.076 x 2.2
R1PP-Z3 = 0.19 Ohms
Similarly R0PE-Z3 = 1.36 Ohms

Zone3 P/F res. (RFPP-Z3) = =1.2 times of zone 2 RFPP-Z2

Forward Direction (Quad) = 1.84 Ohms
Zone-3E/F Res. (RFPE-Z3) setting =1.2 times of zone 2 RFPE-Z2
= 14.23 Ohms

10
AL-QADISIYYAH 115/13.8KV SUBSTATION EE-065767
115KV NORTH MUBARRAZ LINE, SET-1 Rev-A

Load Impedance

Load Impedance (Primary) =0.9 X Phase voltage

Phase Current
= 0.9 X 115 X 1000
SQRT(3) X 850
= 70.30 Ohms

Load Impedance (Secondary) = Primary Load Impedance X CT Ratio

PT ratio
= 70.3 X 400
1000
= 28.12 Ohms

Load Reactance (Secondary) = 28.12 x SIN(25)

= 11.88 Ohms

Load Resistance (Secondary) = 28.12 x COS(25)

= 25.49 Ohms

To avoid load encroachment,

RFPE ≤ 0.8. Zload. Cosd - 2. R1PE + R0PE . Sind

2. X1PE + X0PE

= 0.8 x 28.12 x ( cos (25) - [(2x0.04745+0.34903) x sin(25) /( 2x0.31495+1.4268)])

≤ 18.3362 Ohms

RFPP ≤ 1.6 x Zload. Cosd - R1PP . Sind

X1PP

= 1.6 x 28.12 x ( cos (25) - (0.04745x sin(25) /1.4268))

≤ 37.9119 Ohms

The maximum RFPE setting is 14.23 ohms which is less than 18.34ohms.
The maximum RFPP setting is 1.84 ohms which is less than 37.91ohms.

11
AL-QADISIYYAH 115/13.8KV SUBSTATION EE-065767
115KV NORTH MUBARRAZ LINE, SET-1 Rev-A
Earth fault compensation setting:
1  Z 0 L - ZL 
Earth fault compensation =  
3 ZL 
= (SQRT(0.34903^2 + 1.4268^2)
Z0L / ZL =
(SQRT(0.04745^2 + 0.31495^2)

= 4.61

Z0L / ZL Angle = (ATAN (1.4268 / 0.34903))

(ATAN (0.31495 / 0.04745))

76.25
81.43

-5.18 Deg

{ }
= (4.61 Ang -5.18) - 1
Z OL
⟨ - 1⟩
ZL = (2.81- j 0.471) - 1

= 1.81-j 0.471

1.87

1  Z0 L - ZL  = (1 / 3) x 1.87
 
3 ZL  0.62

{ }
ANGLE = X0 -X L XL
L
arctan ⟨ ⟩ - arctan ⟨ ⟩
R 0 L− R L RL

ANGLE =ATAN((1.4268-0.31495)/(0.34903-0.04745))-ATAN(0.31495/0.04745)
-0.115334510122086
-6.61 DEG
Earth fault compensation 0.62 ANG - -6.61

12
AL-QADISIYYAH 115/13.8KV SUBSTATION EE-065767
115KV NORTH MUBARRAZ LINE, SET-1 Rev-A

Phase selection Zone Reactance setting

X1PP - PHS 1.2 Times of Zone3 setting
= 1.08 x 1.2
= 1.296 Ohms

Phase selection Zone P/F Resistance

RFPP-PHS = 2.592 Ohms

NOTE:
1. The phase selection logic RFPP setting shall be higher than (1.82xR1PP + 0.32xX1PP+0.91xRFPP)
2 ohms. Also it shall be less than 32 ohms (1.35 x RL min).
2. The phase selection logic RFPE setting shall be higher than (Earth loop resis. + RFPE)
14 Ohms

Phase selection Zone X0 setting

X0PE - PHS 1.2 Times of Zone3 setting
= 4.89 x 1.2
= 5.868 Ohms

Phase selection Zone E/Fresistance

RFPE - PHS = 17.076 Ohms

Line Differential protection -REL561

The fallowing settings based on relay manufacturer's recommedation for identical CTs
at both ends are proposed.

CT Factor = CT Primary current/Max load current (applicable if

primary rated current much higher than the maximum
load current)
= 1 (since the CT at both end have the same rated primary current)

Imin Op ( Min.setting) = 20% (the charging current not considered)

Idiff. LV1 = 20%

Idiff, Lvl2 = 50%

Idiff. Lv1/2 intersection = 500%

I Minsat = 300%

13
DOCUMENT: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION DOC NO: KE - 597315
STATION: 132kV Markaz Zallum Substation Rev. No. : A

RELAY SETTING FOR 7SA522

DISTANCE PROTECTION
System detail
Substation NOT USED
AL-QADISIYYAH 115/13.8KV
System voltage: 115 KV Permissible loading due to size
Rating (MVA) #REF! of cable termination is 72
MVA. Please refer to attached
Max. Load current: #REF! data on page 2/2 from SEC.
Load Angle 25 Deg (Assumed)
Min. 3 phase Bus fault level 4000 A
3 phase fault angle 85.00 Deg
Min. 1 phase Bus fault level 3000 A
1 phase fault angle 80.00 Deg
Feeder: OVER HEAD LINE
Feeder length: 3.900 KMS
+ve seq. Resistance/KM: 0.04745 Ohms
+ve seq. Reactance/KM: 0.31495 Ohms
Zero seq. Resistance/KM: 0.34903 Ohms
Zero seq. Reactance/KM: 1.42680 Ohms
Mutual Resistance/KM: N/A
Mutual Reactance/KM: N/A
Arc resistance: TO BE CALCULATED
Tower-foot resistance 20 Ohms

Conductor to Gound Distance

5.0 Mtr

Conductor to Conductor Distance 5.0 Mtr

Zone-1 coverage: 80 % of Line length

Zone-2 coverage: 120 % of cable length
Zone-3 coverage: #REF!
Zone-4 coverage: #REF!
Power swing: 0 KV
CT Py. Current 2000 A
CT sec. Current 5A
PT sec. Voltage: 115 V
PT Ratio: 1000
CT Ratio: 400
Transformatio Ratio 0.4

Page 14
DOCUMENT: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION DOC NO: KE - 597315
STATION: 132kV Markaz Zallum Substation Rev. No. : A

RELAY SETTING FOR 7SA522

Next Line
Feeder: Over head line
Feeder length: 82.000 KMS
+ve seq. Resistance/KM: 0.0475 Ohms
+ve seq. Reactance/KM: 0.3150 Ohms
Zero seq. Resistance/KM: 0.3490 Ohms
Zero seq. Reactance/KM: 1.4268 Ohms

Next Line (Same line as above)

Feeder: Over head line
Feeder length: 82.000 KMS
+ve seq. Resistance/KM: 0.0475 Ohms
+ve seq. Reactance/KM: 0.3150 Ohms
Zero seq. Resistance/KM: 0.3490 Ohms
Zero seq. Reactance/KM: 1.4268 Ohms

Relay detail
Relay type: MiCOMho P443
Current Rating: 5A
AC Voltage Rating: 115 V
DC Voltage Rating: 125 V
Features: Quad/Mho
SOTF: Enabled
PERMISSIVE TRIP: Disabled
Weak End Feed: N/A
ECHO: 0 KV
TRIP: 3 Phase Trip
Internal Fuse Fail: 0 KV

Page 15
DOCUMENT: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION DOC NO: KE - 597315
STATION: 132kV Markaz Zallum Substation Rev. No. : A

RELAY SETTING FOR 7SA522

Arc resistance calculation (E/F)

Total Impedance = Zs +RF+ (Z1 + Z2 + Z0)/3

Zs (Source Impedance) = (115 x1000 / SQRT(3)) / 3000

22.13 Ohms

Rs (Source Resistance) = Zs x COS (Source Imp. Angle)

= 22.13 x COS(80)

3.84 Ohms

Xs (Source Reactance) = Zs x SIN (Source Imp. Angle)

= 22.13 x SIN(80)

21.79 Ohms
RF(Tower Foot resistance) = 20.00 Ohms

Rl (Line Resistance) =0.8 x Line length x Line resistance per Km

= 0.8 x 3.9 x 0.04745

0.15 Ohms

Xl (Line Reactance) =0.8 x Line length x Line reactance per Km

= 0.8 x 3.9 x 0.31495

0.98 Ohms

R0 (Line Resistance) =0.8 x Line length x Line resistance per Km

= 0.8 x 3.9 x 0.34903

1.09 Ohms

X0 (Line Reactance) =0.8 x Line length x Line reactance per Km

= 0.8 x 3.9 x 1.4268

4.45 Ohms

Total Impedance = Zs + RF+ (Z1 + Z2 + Z0)/3

Total Resistance = 3.84+20 + (0.15 + 0.15 + 1.09) / 3

24.30 Ohms

Total Reactance = 21.79 + (0.98 + 0.98 + 4.45) / 3

23.93 Ohms

Total Impedance = SQRT(Total resistance^2 + Total reactance^2)

Page 16
DOCUMENT: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION DOC NO: KE - 597315
STATION: 132kV Markaz Zallum Substation Rev. No. : A

RELAY SETTING FOR 7SA522

= SQRT(24.3^2 + 23.93^2)

34.10 Ohms

E/F current at zone1 reach = Phase voltage / Total E/F Impedance

= (115 x 1000 / SQRT(3)) / 34.1

1947.08 A

Arc resistance = 28707 d / I1.4 Warrington's Formula

= 28707 x 5 / 1947.08^1.4

3.56 Ohms

Arc resistance (setting) = Arc Resistance / (1 + K0)

= 3.56 / (1 + 1.2)
1.62 Ohms
Arc resistance (secondary) 1.62 x 300/2000
= 0.65 Ohms

Note: Arc resistance calculation is carried out considering one line

since this is the worst case compared to considering double circuit lines.

Arc resistance calculation (P/F)

Total Impedance = Zs1 + Zl

Zs (Source Impedance) = (115 x1000 / SQRT(3)) / 4000

16.60 Ohms

Rs (Source Resistance) = Zs x COS (Source Imp. Angle)

= 16.6 x COS(85)

1.45 Ohms

Xs (Source Reactance) = Zs x SIN (Source Imp. Angle)

= 16.6 x SIN(85)
16.54 Ohms

Total Impedance = Zs1 + Zl

Total Resistance = 1.45 + 0.15

1.60 Ohms

Total Reactance = 16.54 + 0.98

17.52 Ohms

Total Impedance = SQRT(Total resistance^2 + Total reactance^2)

= SQRT(1.6^2 + 17.52^2)

17.59 Ohms

3ph. fault current at Z1 reach = Phase voltage / Phase Impedance

Page 17
DOCUMENT: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION DOC NO: KE - 597315
STATION: 132kV Markaz Zallum Substation Rev. No. : A

RELAY SETTING FOR 7SA522

= (115 x 1000 / SQRT(3)) / 17.59

3774.60 A
PH to Ph fault current = 0.866 x 3 phase fault current
= 0.866 x 3774.6
3268.80 A

Arc resistance = 28707 d / I1.4

= 28707 x 5 / 3268.8^1.4

1.73 Ohms

Arc resistance (setting) = Arc Resistance secondary/ 2

Secondary
= 1.73 x 400 / 1000 / 2
0.35 Ohms

Setting Calculation
Positive Sequence Values
Line resistance (Primary) = +ve seq. resistance/KM X Line length
= 0.04745 X 3.9
R1(Pri) = 0.1851 Ohms

Line resistance(secondary) = Primary resistance X CT Ratio

PT ratio
= 0.185055 X 400
1000
R1(Sec) = 0.0740 Ohms

Line reactance (Primary) = +ve seq. reactance/KM X Line length

= 0.31495 X 3.9
X1(Pri) = 1.2283 Ohms

Line reactance(secondary) = Primary reactance X CT Ratio

PT ratio

= 1.228305 X 400
1000
X1(Sec) = 0.4913 Ohms

+ Seq. Line Impedance(Zl) = Sqrt(R1^2+X1^2)<atan (X1/R1)

|Z1| (prim = sqrt( 0.185055^2 + 1.228305^2 )
1.2422 Ohms
<Z1 = 81.4323 deg
say 80.00 deg
|Z1| (Sec) = 0.4969 Ohms

Zero Sequence Values

Line resistance (Primary) = 0 seq. resistance/KM X Line length
= 0.34903 X 3.9
R0(Pri) = 1.3612 Ohms

Line resistance(secondary) = Primary resistance X CT Ratio

Page 18
DOCUMENT: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION DOC NO: KE - 597315
STATION: 132kV Markaz Zallum Substation Rev. No. : A

RELAY SETTING FOR 7SA522

PT ratio
= 1.361217 X 400
1000
R0(Sec) = 0.5445 Ohms

Line reactance (Primary) = 0 seq. reactance/KM X Line length

= 1.4268 X 3.9
X0(Pri) = 5.5645 Ohms

Line reactance(secondary) = Primary reactance X CT Ratio

PT ratio

= 5.56452 X 400
1000
X0(Sec) = 2.2258 Ohms

'0' Seq. Line Impedance(Z0) = Sqrt(R0^2+X0^2)<atan (X0/R0)

|Z0| (prim = sqrt( 1.361217^2 + 5.56452^2 )
5.7286 Ohms
<Z0 = 76.2540 deg

|Z0| (Sec) = 2.2914 Ohms

Rmo(pri) = = '0' seq. mutual resistance/KM X Line length

#VALUE!
Rmo(sec) = #VALUE!
Xmo(pri) = = '0' seq. mutual reactance/KM X Line length
#VALUE!
Xmo(sec) = #VALUE!

Zone-1 Reactance setting (X1PP) 80 % of pos. seq. Line Reactance

Forward Direction
= 0.8 X 0.4913
0.393 Ohms

Zone-1P/F Resistance (R1PP) 80 % of pos. seq. Line Resistance

Forward Direction
= 0.8 X 0.074022
0.06 Ohms

RFPP-Z1 (Fault Resistance) 0.50 Ohms ###

Zone-1P/F Total Resis. 1.0 Ohms (To cover line resistance & Arc resistance)
Forward Direction

Note: Resistance setting 1.0 ohms will cover Arc resistance Value 0.23 Ohms & Line zone1 resistance.

Zone-1 Impedance = Sqrt(R1PP^2+X1PP^2)<atan (X1PP/R1PP)

|Z1| -Zone1 = 0.3975 Ohms

Conductor resistance = 0.04745 x 3.9 x 0.8

0.15 Ohms

Page 19
DOCUMENT: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION DOC NO: KE - 597315
STATION: 132kV Markaz Zallum Substation Rev. No. : A

RELAY SETTING FOR 7SA522

Tower foot resistance setting = Tower foot reistance / (1 +K0)
= 20 / (1 + 1.2)
9.10 Ohms

Zone -1 Fault Res'ce (RFPE-Z1) =(Arc. Res. + Tower foot Res.)

= (9.1 + 1.62) x 400 / 1000
4.29 Ohms
Zone-1E/F total resistance = (0.15 + 9.1 + 1.62) x 400 / 1000
4.35 Ohms

Zone-2 Reactance setting (X1PP-Z2) 120 % of pos.seq cable Reactance

Forward Direction
= 0.4913 + 0.25 x 0.31495 x 82 x 400 / 1000
3.07 Ohms

Zone-2 P/F Resistance (R1PP-Z2) 120 % of pos. seq. Line Resistance

Forward Direction
= 0.074022 + 0.25 x 0.04745 x 82 x 400 / 1000
0.46 Ohms

Zone-2 Impedance = Sqrt(RPP-Z2^2+X1PP-Z2^2)<atan (X1PP-Z2/R1PP-Z2)

|Z1| -Zone2 = 3.1086 Ohms

Zone-2 P/F total Res. (RFPP-Z2) 1.25 Ohms (1.25 times of zone 1 RFPP-Z1)
Forward Direction

Zone-2 E/F toal Res. (RFPE-Z2) 4.78 (1.1 times of zone 1 RFPE-Z1)

Zone-3 Reactance setting (X1PP-Z3) #REF!

Forward Direction
= 0.4913 + 1.25 x 82 x 0.31495 x 400 / 1000
X1PP-Z3 13.40 Ohms

Zone-3 P/F Resistance (R1PP-Z3) #REF!

Forward Direction
= 0.074022 + 1.25 x 82 x 0.04745 x 400 / 1000
2.02 Ohms

Zone-3 Impedance = Sqrt(RPP-Z3^2+X1PP-Z3^2)<atan (X1PP-Z3/R1PP-Z3)

|Z1| -Zone3 = 13.5514 Ohms

Similarly R0PE-Z3 = 14.85 Ohms

Zone3 P/F total res. (RFPP-Z3) = 1.56 Ohms (1.1 times of zone 2 RFPE)
Forward Direction

Zone-3E/F Res. (RFPE-Z3) setting 5.26 Ohms (1.1 times of zone 2 RFPE)

Page 20
DOCUMENT: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION DOC NO: KE - 597315
STATION: 132kV Markaz Zallum Substation Rev. No. : A

RELAY SETTING FOR 7SA522

Zone-4 Reactance setting(X1PP-Z4) #REF!
Reverse Direction
= 0.25 x 0.39304
0.100 Ohms

Zone-4 P/F Resistance (R1PP-Z4) #REF!

reverse Direction
= 0.25 x 0.0592176
0.01 Ohms

Zone-4 Impedance = Sqrt(RPP-Z4^2+X1PP-Z4^2)<atan (X1PP-Z4/R1PP-Z4)

|Z1| -Zone3 = 0.1011 Ohms

Zone-4 P/F total Res. = 300% Zone-4 Reactance

Reverse Direction
= 3 X 0.1
0.30 (To cover Arc resistance)

Zone-4E/F Res. setting 0.30 Ohms (3 times of zone 4 reactance)

Load Impedance

Load Impedance (Primary) =0.9 X Phase voltage

Phase Current
= 0.9 X 115 X 1000
#REF!
#REF!

Load Impedance (Secondary) = Primary Load Impedance X CT Ratio

PT ratio
#REF!
1000
#REF!

Load Reactance (Secondary) #REF!

#REF!

Load Resistance (Secondary) #REF!

#REF!

Page 21
DOCUMENT: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION DOC NO: KE - 597315
STATION: 132kV Markaz Zallum Substation Rev. No. : A

RELAY SETTING FOR 7SA522

Earth fault compensation setting:
1  Z 0 L - ZL 
Earth fault compensation =  
3 ZL 
Z0L / ZL = (SQRT(0.34903^2 + 1.4268^2)
(SQRT(0.04745^2 + 0.31495^2)

4.61

Z0L / ZL Angle = (ATAN (1.4268 / 0.34903))

(ATAN (0.31495 / 0.04745))

76.25
81.43

-5.18 Deg

{ }
= (4.61 Ang -5.18) - 1
Z OL
⟨ - 1⟩
ZL = (4.59 + j -0.27) - 1

= 3.59 + j -0.27

3.6

1  Z 0 L - ZL  = (1 / 3) x 3.6
 
3 ZL  1.20

{ }
ANGLE = X0 -X L XL
L
arctan ⟨ ⟩ - arctan ⟨ ⟩
R 0 L− R L RL
ANGLE = ATAN ((1.4268 - 0.31495) / (0.34903 - 0.04745))-ATAN(0.31495 / 0.04745)
-0.115334510122086
-6.61 DEG

Earth fault compensation 1.2 ANG -6.61

Mutual compensation = Zmo/(3 x Z1)

Zmo = SQRT(N/A^2 + N/A^2)
#VALUE!

Z1 = SQRT(0.04745^2 + 0.31495^2)
0.32 Ohms

Zmo Angle = ATAN(N/A / N/A)

#VALUE!

Z1 Angle = ATAN(0.31495 / 0.04745)

81.43 Deg
Mutual compensation = Zmo/(3 x Z1)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Angle #VALUE!
#VALUE!

Page 22
DOCUMENT: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION DOC NO: KE - 597315
STATION: 132kV Markaz Zallum Substation Rev. No. : A

RELAY SETTING FOR 7SA522

Settings for MiCOMhoP443 relay

PARAMETERS SETTINGS
CONFIGURATION
Setting Group 1 Enabled
Distance Enabled
Directional E/F Enabled
Delta Dir Disabled
Power Swing Block Enabled
Supervision Enabled
Setting Values Secondary

SYSTEM DATA

Line Length 3.900 KMS

Line Impedance 0.4969 Ohms
Line Angle 80.00 deg
CT Ratio 400
VT Ratio 1000
Residual Comp |kZN| 1.20
Residual Angle kZN -6.61 deg
Mutual comp. kZm #VALUE!
Mutual angle. kZm #VALUE!
Mutual Cut-off 1.50
Trip Mode 3pole
Phase Rotation Standard ABC

FILTERING, LOAD BLINDING AND POLARIZING

Digital Filter Standard

CVT Filter Passive
SIR setting 30
Load Blinders Disabled
Distance polarizing 0.4

PHASE FAULT ZONE SETTINGS

PHASE DISTANCE

Z1 Phase Reach 0.3975 Ohms

Z1 Phase Angle 80.00 deg
R1 Ph. resistance 1.0 Ohms
Z1 ph Top-Line -3o
Z1 Sensit. Iph>1 0.2

Z2 Phase Reach 3.1086 Ohms

Z2 Phase Angle 80.00 deg
R2 Ph. resistance 1.25 Ohms
Z2 ph Top-Line -3o
Z2 Sensit. Iph>1 0.2

Page 23
DOCUMENT: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION DOC NO: KE - 597315
STATION: 132kV Markaz Zallum Substation Rev. No. : A

RELAY SETTING FOR 7SA522

Z3 Phase Reach 13.5514 Ohms

Z3' ph Rev. Reach 1.3551 Ohms
Z3 Phase Angle 80.00 deg
R3 Ph. resistance 1.56 ohms
R3' Ph. res. Rev 0.328125
Z3 ph Top-Line -3o
Z3 Sensit. Iph>1 0.2

ZP Phase Reach (SET IT NON-DIR FOR 13.5514 Ohms

SOTF FEATURE)
ZP Phase Angle 80.00 deg
RP Ph. resistance 1.56 Ohms
ZP ph Top-Line -3o
ZP Sensit. Iph>1 0.2

Z4 Phase Reach 0.1011 Ohms

Z4 Phase Angle -80.00 deg
R4 Ph. resistance 0.30 ohms
Z4 ph Top-Line -3o
Z4 Sensit. Iph>1 0.2

GROUND FAULT ZONE SETTINGS

GROUND DISTANCE

Z1 Ground Reach 0.3975 Ohms

Z1 Ground Angle 80.00 deg
Z1 Residual Compensation 1.20
Z1 Residual Angle -6.61 DEG
Z1 Mutual Compensation #VALUE!
Z1 Mutual Angle #VALUE!
R1 Gnd Resistance 4.35 Ohms
Z1 Sensit. Ignd >I 0.1

Z2 Ground Reach 3.1086 Ohms

Z2 Ground Angle 80.00 deg
Z2 Residual Compensation 1.20
Z2 Residual Angle -6.61 DEG
Z2 Mutual Compensation #VALUE!
Z2 Mutual Angle #VALUE!
R2 Gnd Resistance 4.78 ohms
Z2 Sensit. Ignd >I 0.1

Z3 Ground Reach 13.5514 Ohms

Z3' Ground Rev. Reach 1.3551 Ohms
Z3 Ground Angle 80.00 deg
Z3 Residual Compensation 1.20
Z3 Residual Angle -6.61 DEG
Z3 Mutual Compensation #VALUE!
Z3 Mutual Angle #VALUE!

Page 24
DOCUMENT: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION DOC NO: KE - 597315
STATION: 132kV Markaz Zallum Substation Rev. No. : A

RELAY SETTING FOR 7SA522

R3 Gnd Resistance 5.26 Ohms
R3' Gnd Resistance Rev. 1.05 Ohms
Z3 Sensit. Ignd >I 0.1

ZP Ground Reach 13.5514 Ohms

ZP Ground Angle 80.00 deg
ZP Residual Compensation 1.20
ZP Residual Angle -6.61 DEG
ZP Mutual Compensation #VALUE!
ZP Mutual Angle #VALUE!
RP Gnd Resistance 5.26 ohms
ZP Sensit. Ignd >I 0.1

Z4 Ground Reach 0.10 Ohms

Z4 Ground Angle -80.00 Ohms
Z4 Residual Compensation 1.20 Deg
Z4 Residual Angle -6.61 DEG
Z4 Mutual Compensation #VALUE!
Z4 Mutual Angle #VALUE!
R4 Gnd Resistance 0.30 Ohms
Z4 Sensit. Ignd >I 0.10 Ohms

DISTANCE ELEMENTS BASIC SCHEME SETTING

GROUP 1 SCHEME LOGIC

Zone-1 Tripping Phase and Ground

Zone-1 Ph Delay 0.0s
Zone-1 Gnd Delay 0.0s

Zone-2 Tripping Phase and Ground

Zone-2 Ph Delay 0.4s
Zone-2 Gnd Delay 0.4s

Zone-3 Tripping Phase and Ground

Zone-3 Ph Delay 0.8s
Zone-3 Gnd Delay 0.8s

Zone-4 Tripping Phase and Ground

Zone-4 Ph Delay 1.0s
Zone-4 Gnd Delay 1.0s

Zone-P Tripping Disabled

Page 25
DOCUMENT: RELAY SETTING CALCULATION DOC NO: KE - 597315
STATION: 132kV Markaz Zallum Substation Rev. No. : A

RELAY SETTING FOR 7SA522

GROUP 1 POWER SWING

Power Swing Blocking

PSB Unblock delay 2s
PSB Reset delay 0.5s

SOTF and TRIP ON CLOSE (TOC)

SOTF Status Enabled

SOTF Delay 5s
SOTF Tripping 00010 (Zone P is set)
TOR Status Enabled
TOR Tripping 00010
TOC Reset Delay 500mS

GROUP 1 DIRECTIONAL FN
DEF SCHEME
DEF STATUS Enabled
DEF Polarizing Zero Sequence
DEF Char Angle -60o
DEF Vnpol Set 3V
DEF Threshold 0.1

GROUP 1 AIDED SCHEME

Aided 1 selection Enabled

Aided 1 Distance Phase & Gnd
Aided 1 DEF Enabled
Aided 1 DEF Trip 3 poles
Coomm Mode POR
Wead Infeed Echo & trip

SUPERVISION

VTS Status Blocking

VTS Reset Mode Auto
VTS Time Delay 5s
VTS I> Inhibit 2In
VTS I2>Inhibit 0.05In

Page 26
System details
Substation AL-QADISIYYAH 115/13.8KV
Line 115KV NORTH MUBARRAZ
System voltage: 115 KV
Max. Load current: 850 A
Load Angle 25 Deg
3 phase Bus fault level 4000 A
3 phase fault angle 85.00 Deg
1 phase Bus fault level 3000 A
1 phase fault angle 80.00 Deg
Feeder: OVER HEAD LINE
Feeder length: 3.900 Km
+ve seq. Resistance/Km: 0.0475 Ohms
+ve seq. Reactance/Km: 0.3150 Ohms
Line angle 81.00 deg
Zero seq. Resistance/Km: 0.3490 Ohms
Zero seq. Reactance/Km: 1.4268 Ohms
Mutual Resistance/Km: N/A
Mutual Reactance/Km: N/A
ARC resitance: TO BE CALCULATED
Tower-foot resistance 20 Ohms
Conductor to Ground Distance 5.0 Mtr
Conductor to Conductor
Distance 5.0 Mtr
Zone-1 coverage: 80 % of the Protected line
Zone-2 coverage: 120 % of the Protected line
Zone-3 coverage: 220 % of the Protected line
Zone-4 coverage: N/A
Power swing: N/A
Cable portion
Feeder length:
+ve seq. Resistance/KM:
+ve seq. Reactance/KM:
Zero seq. Resistance/KM:
Zero seq. Reactance/KM:
Longest line at remote end
Feeder length:
+ve seq. Resistance/KM:
+ve seq. Reactance/KM:
Zero seq. Resistance/KM:
Zero seq. Reactance/KM:
Longest line at remote end
Feeder length:
+ve seq. Resistance/KM:
+ve seq. Reactance/KM:
Zero seq. Resistance/KM:
Zero seq. Reactance/KM:
Tr Rating at other end
Tr % impedance:
Tr. X/R Ratio
Infeed at remote:
Power swing:

Page 2 of 28
Circuit Breaker:
CT core:
CT py. Current 2000 A
CT sec. Current 5A
CT Ratio 400
PT sec. Voltage: 115 V
PT Ratio 1000

Relay detail SET -1

Relay type: REL561 (Set -1 )
Line Diff. relay with backup F5 Zones, 3ph. & 1ph.
tripping, PSB, SOTF, TS, FL, Communication Assisted
DEF, Mutual Compensation.
Version
Current Rating: 5A
AC Voltage Rating: 115 V
DC Voltage Rating: 125 V
Relay Characterstic: QUAD characteristic
NO. of Inputs:
NO. of Outputs:
SOTF: Enabled
PERMISSIVE TRIP: Disabled
Weak End Feed & Echo N/A

TRIP: 3 Phase Trip

Relay detail SET - 2

Relay type: REL561 (Set -1 ) - 1MRK 002 496-AE
Line differential protection relay with distance protection
3 Zones, 3 & 1 ph. tripping, FFR, PSB, SOTF, WEI &
Echo, FL, Communication Assisted DEF, Mutual
Compensation
Version
Current Rating: 1A
AC Voltage Rating: 115 V
DC Voltage Rating: 125 V
Relay Characterstic: Quad/Mho
NO. of Inputs:
NO. of Outputs:
SOTF: Enabled
PERMISSIVE TRIP:
Weak End Feed & Echo

Page 3 of 28
TRIP: 3 Phase Trip

Page 4 of 28
Column1

Page 5 of 28
Enabled
Disabled
Considered
Not considered

1
5
100

110
115
Quad
Mho
Quad/Mho
Over Reach (POTT)
Under reach (PUTT)
Disabled
3 phase Trip
1 phase Trip
Echo & Trip
Echo only
Off
N/A

Page 6 of 28