ZFB Calculation

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TESTING OF REL 511 RELAYS

STATION NAME FEEDER NAME DATE OF TESTING PARAMETERS FAULT LOCATOR SETTING 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 LINE LENGTH POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R1 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X1 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R0 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X0 LINE IMPEDANCE Z LINE ANGLE 4.000 0.610 1.394 1.830 4.182 1.522 66.400 PIRANA VASANA 16.10.2000

ZFB TEST KIT CALCULATIONS TEST KIT DETAILS Z BOX IS ( R4 X3 ) = CTR = 5 2.366

FAULT LOCATOR CALCULATION PERCENTAGE OF LINE AT WHICH FAULT IS INJECTED = COMPENSATION FACTOR,KN = (X0 - X1) / 3X1 KN = 0.667 80%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-E FAULTS = (1+KN)*Z1*%L*100/(Z BOX * CTR) = 17.1%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-P FAULTS = 2*Z1*%L/(Z BOX * CTR) 20.6%

FAULT LOCATOR TEST RESULTS

%V RN YN BN 17.1%

DIST. EXPT 3.20

(kM)

DIST. DISPLAYED (kM)

RY YB RB 20.6% 3.20

TESTING OF REL 511 RELAYS


STATION NAME FEEDER NAME DATE OF TESTING PIRANA VASANA 16.10.2000

REACTIVE REACH Z1 EXPT R-E Y-E B-E R-Y Y-B B-R 6.7% 7.3% OPTD 23 23 23 21 21 21 13.4% 13.4% EXPT Z2 OPTD 39 39 39 39 39 39 17.9% 17.1% EXPT Z3 OPTD 51 51 51 52 52 52 21.5% 17.9% EXPT Z5 OPTD 19 19 19 23 23 23

RESISTIVE REACH ZM1(R14 X0) EXPT OPTD R-E Y-E B-E R-Y Y-B B-R 27.9% 27.9% 27.9% 7.8% 43.8% 46.5% 46.5% 11.7% ZM2(R14 X0) EXPT OPTD ZM3(R14 X0) EXPT OPTD ZM5(R3 X0) EXPT OPTD

LINE ANGLE ZM1(R4 X3) EXPT OPTD ZM2(R4 X3) EXPT OPTD ZM3(R4 X3) EXPT OPTD ZM5(R2 X2) EXPT OPTD

R-E Y-E B-E R-Y Y-B B-R 13.8% 14.9%

17 17 17 15 15 15 27.6% 27.6%

29 29 29 29 29 29 36.8% 35.3%

37 37 37 38 38 38 10.2% 8.5%

8 8 8 10 10 10

TESTING OF REL 511 RELAYS


STATION NAME FEEDER NAME DATE OF TESTING PARAMETERS LOAD ANGLE = TANGENT = ZONE I SETTING 1 2 3 4 5 6 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R1 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X1 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R0 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X0 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-PH RFPP FAULT RESISTANCE PH-E RFPE 0.457 1.045 2.058 4.704 3.000 4.704 66.39997 2.285246 PIRANA VASANA 17.10.2000

ZONE II SETTING 1 2 3 4 5 6 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R1 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X1 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R0 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X0 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-PH RFPP FAULT RESISTANCE PH-E RFPE 0.915 2.091 3.659 8.364 3.000 5.000

ZONE III SETTING 1 2 3 4 5 6 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R1 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X1 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R0 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X0 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-PH FAULT RESISTANCE PH-E 1.220 2.788 4.574 10.454 3.000 5.000

ZONE V SETTING 1 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R1 0.122

2 3 4 5 6

POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X1 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R0 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X0 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-PH FAULT RESISTANCE PH-E

0.279 0.366 0.836 0.836 1.255

ZFB TEST KIT CALCULATIONS


REACTIVE REACH Z BOX IS ( X5R0 ) = CTR = 5 ZONE I CALCULATION COMPENSATION FACTOR,KN = (X0 - X1) / 3X1 KN = 1.167 6.24

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-E FAULTS = (1+KN)*X1*100/(Z BOX * CTR) = 7.3%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-P FAULTS = 2*X1/(Z BOX * CTR) 6.7%

ZONE II CALCULATION COMPENSATION FACTOR,KN = (X0 - X1) / 3X1 KN = 1.000

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-E FAULTS = (1+KN)*X1*100/(Z BOX * CTR) = 13.4%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-P FAULTS = 2*X1/(Z BOX * CTR) 13.4% ZONE III CALCULATION COMPENSATION FACTOR,KN = (X0 - X1) / 3X1 KN = 0.917

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-E FAULTS = (1+KN)*X1*100/(Z BOX * CTR)

17.1%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-P FAULTS = 2*X1/(Z BOX * CTR) 17.9% ZONE V CALCULATION COMPENSATION FACTOR,KN = (X0 - X1) / 3X1 KN= Z BOX (R0 X1) = 0.665 0.520

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-E FAULTS = (1+KN)*X1*100/(Z BOX * CTR) = 17.9%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-P FAULTS = 2*X1/(Z BOX * CTR) 21.5%

REACTIVE REACH Z1 EXPT R-E Y-E B-E R-Y Y-B B-R 6.7% 7.3% OPTD 21 21 21 19 19 19 13.4% 13.4% EXPT Z2 OPTD 32 32 32 31 31 31 17.9% 17.1% EXPT Z3 OPTD 49 49 49 52 52 52 21.5% 17.9% EXPT Z5 OPTD 19 19 19 23 23 23

TESTING OF REL 511 RELAYS STATION NAME FEEDER NAME DATE OF TESTING PARAMETERS ZONE I SETTING 1 2 3 4 5 6 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R1 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X1 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R0 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X0 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-PH RFPP FAULT RESISTANCE PH-E RFPE 0.457 1.045 2.058 4.704 3.000 4.704 PIRANA VASANA 17.10.2000

ZONE II SETTING 1 2 3 4 5 6 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R1 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X1 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R0 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X0 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-PH RFPP FAULT RESISTANCE PH-E RFPE 0.915 2.091 3.659 8.364 3.000 5.000

ZONE III SETTING 1 2 3 4 5 6 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R1 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X1 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R0 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X0 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-PH FAULT RESISTANCE PH-E 1.220 2.788 4.574 10.454 3.000 5.000

ZONE V SETTING 1 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R1 0.122

2 3 4 5 6

POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X1 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R0 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X0 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-PH FAULT RESISTANCE PH-E

0.279 0.366 0.836 0.836 1.255

ZFB TEST KIT CALCULATIONS RESISTIVE REACH Z BOX IS ( X0 R10) = CTR = 5 ZONE I CALCULATION 2.15

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-E FAULTS = (1+KN)*RFPE*100/(Z BOX * CTR) = 43.8%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-P FAULTS = 2*RFPP/(Z BOX * CTR) 27.9%

ZONE II CALCULATION

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-E FAULTS = (1+KN)*RFPE*100/(Z BOX * CTR) = 46.5%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-P FAULTS = 2*RFPP/(Z BOX * CTR) 27.9% ZONE III CALCULATION

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-E FAULTS = (1+KN)*RFPE*100/(Z BOX * CTR) = 46.5%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-P FAULTS = 2*RFPP/(Z BOX * CTR) 27.9%

ZONE V CALCULATION ZBOX (X0 R10) = 2.15

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-E FAULTS = (1+KN)*RFPE*100/(Z BOX * CTR) = 11.7%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-P FAULTS = 2*RFPP/(Z BOX * CTR) 7.8%

RESISTIVE REACH ZM1(R10 X0) EXPT OPTD R-E Y-E B-E R-Y Y-B B-R 27.9% 27.9% 27.9% 7.8% 43.8% 46.5% 46.5% 11.7% ZM2(R10 X0) EXPT OPTD ZM3(R10 X0) EXPT OPTD ZM5(R10 X0) EXPT OPTD

TESTING OF REL 511 RELAYS STATION NAME FEEDER NAME DATE OF TESTING PARAMETERS LOAD ANGLE = TANGENT = ZONE I SETTING 1 2 3 4 5 6 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R1 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X1 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R0 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X0 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-PH RFPP FAULT RESISTANCE PH-E RFPE Z 0.457 1.045 2.058 4.704 3.000 4.704 1.141 66.39997 2.285246 PIRANA VASANA 17.10.2000

ZONE II SETTING POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R1 2 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X1 3 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R0 4 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X0 5 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-PH RFPP 6 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-E RFPE Z ZONE III SETTING POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R1 2 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X1 3 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R0 4 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X0 5 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-PH 6 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-E Z ZONE V SETTING 1 2 POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R1 POSITIVE SEQUENCE REACTANCE 1 1 0.915 2.091 3.659 8.364 3.000 5.000 2.282

1.220 2.788 4.574 10.454 3.000 5.000 3.043

0.122 0.279

IN OHMS X1 ZERO SEQUENCE RESISTANCE IN OHMS R0 4 ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE IN OHMS X0 5 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-PH 6 FAULT RESISTANCE PH-E Z 7 LINE ANGLE FOR REV. LINE ZFB TEST KIT CALCULATIONS 3 IMPEDANCE REACH Z BOX IS ( X4R5 ) = CTR = 5 ZONE I CALCULATION COMPENSATION FACTOR,KN = (X0 - X1) / 3X1 KN = 1.167 3.309

0.366 0.836 0.836 1.255 0.305 66.41507

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-E FAULTS = (1+KN)*Z1*100/(Z BOX * CTR) = 14.9%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-P FAULTS = 2*Z1/(Z BOX * CTR) 13.8%

ZONE II CALCULATION COMPENSATION FACTOR,KN = (X0 - X1) / 3X1 KN = 1.000

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-E FAULTS = (1+KN)*Z1*100/(Z BOX * CTR) = 27.6%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-P FAULTS = 2*Z1/(Z BOX * CTR) 27.6% ZONE III CALCULATION COMPENSATION FACTOR,KN = (X0 - X1) / 3X1 KN = 0.917

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-E FAULTS = (1+KN)*Z1*100/(Z BOX * CTR) = 35.3%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-P FAULTS = 2*Z1/(Z BOX * CTR) 36.8% ZONE V CALCULATION COMPENSATION FACTOR,KN = (X0 - X1) / 3X1 KN= Z BOX (R2 X2) = 0.665 1.200

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-E FAULTS = (1+KN)*Z1*100/(Z BOX * CTR) = 8.5%

% OF VOLTAGE FOR P-P FAULTS = 2*Z1/(Z BOX * CTR) 10.2%

REACTIVE REACH ZM1(R4 X3) EXPT OPTD R-E Y-E B-E R-Y Y-B B-R 13.8% 27.6% 36.8% 10.2% 14.9% 21 21 21 27.6% 35.3% 8.5% ZM2(R4 X3) EXPT OPTD ZM3(R4 X3) EXPT OPTD ZM5(R2 X2) EXPT OPTD

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