Gilli Danda
Gilli Danda
Gilli Danda
Gilli-danda
Lippa, S-Cianco, Gilli-danda (Devanagari: ), or Guli Danda is an amateur sport, popular among rural
youth in southern Europe[1] [2] , [3] , [4] and the Indian subcontinent. It is called dnggli in Bangla, chinni-dandu in
Kannada, kuttiyum kolum in Malayalam, viti-dandu in Marathi, kitti-pullu in Tamil, Gooti-Billa or
"Karra-Billa" or "Billam-Godu" in Telugu, Gulli-Danda in Urdu, and Lappa-Duggi in Pashto.
This sport is generally played in the rural and small towns of the Indian subcontinent. It is widely played in Punjab
and rural areas of the North-West Frontier Province and Sindh (Pakistan) and Sultanpur district, Uttar Pradesh (north
India).
Origin
There are no records of the game's origin in the south Asian subcontinent or of its existence before the arrival of
Europeans. However a similar game known as Lippa has a history of being played in Italy and southern Europe and
Tip-cat which was played in the UK.
Equipment
Gulli-danda have no official requirements for equipment. The game is played with a gilli or guli and danda, which
are both wooden sticks. The danda is longer and handmade by the player, who can swing it easily. The gilli is
smaller and is tapered on both sides so that the ends are conical. The gilli is analogous to a cricket ball and the danda
is analogous to a cricket bat.
There is no standard length defined for the danda or gilli. Usually, however, the gilli is 3 to 6 inches long and the
danda is 12 to 18 inches.
Rules
The objective of the sport is to use the danda to strike the gilli. For this purpose, a circle is drawn in the ground in
which a small, oblong- or spindle-shaped hole is dug (the overall shape looks like a traditional boat). This hole is
smaller than the gilli but as the play progresses the size may increase due to wear. The gilli is inserted into the hole
either orthogonally, or at an angle. Many times, especially with children, no hole is used. The danda is then swung
downward onto the end of the gilli, causing the gilli to jump upward. The striker then strikes the gilli outward, away
from him. Another variation is when the danda lifts or pries the gilli out of the hole at a high speed. As it is quite
similar to cricket, many people believe that cricket originated from it.
Gilli-danda
Teams
There is no official maximum number of players or teams. Gilli-danda can be played where each individual plays for
themselves, or between two teams.
Champions
So far,very few International tournaments played between India & Pakistan. Pakistan defeated India in three out of
five; two ended in a draw. The Pakistani Champions were: Noor Khan, Abdul Hameed Qureshi, Omar El Duraie,
Nadeem Jameel, Iftikhar Hashmi, and Qaseem Siddiqui.
The Indian Champions: Deepali Gode from Kalyan, Varun, Ajay Kaushik,Rohit Mishra(allahabad),Vijay Choudhary
of Darbhanga,Somendra Kumar of Patna, Vivek Baranwal of Varanasi, Upender Kumar, Satyendra Tripathi, and
Sandeep Prakash of Lucknow Sudhanshu Yadav from jaipur
Variations
As an amateur youth sport, gilli-danda has many variations. A common variation is where the striker is allowed to hit
the gilli twice, once initially, and then while the gilli is in the air.
In some versions, the points a striker scores is dependent on the distance the gilli falls from the striking point. The
distance is measured in terms of the length of the danda, or in some cases the length of the gilli. Scoring also
depends on how many times the gilli was hit in the air in one strike. If it travels a certain distance with two mid-air
strikes, the total point is doubled.
In the Philippines, a game known as syatong is similar to gilli-danda.
In Italy a similar game known as "Lippa", "Lipe", "Tirolo", or "S-cianco" is shown in the movie Watch Out We Are
Mad.[5] [6] [7]
In the United States, a similar game is called pee-wee.[8]
Cultural significance
The Bollywood movie Lagaan mentions the traditional sport of Gilli-danda as similar to the British import of
cricket.
Premchand, the famous Hindi literary figure, wrote a short story named "Gilli-danda" in which he compares old
simple times and emotions to modern values and also hints at caste inequalities in India.
External links
Gilli-danda
References
[1] Lippa (http:/ / www. intelligiochi. it/ nonni/ lippa. htm)
[2] S-cianco (http:/ / www. agaverona. it/ s-cianco/ lippa. php)
[3] palio mazza e pivezo cesa (CE) (http:/ / www. youtube. com/ watch?v=_CmUA8CWo2c)
[4] Bud Spencer, Terence Hill e a Billarda (http:/ / www. youtube. com/ watch?v=C9A4NvJ_ozU)
[5] Bud Spencer, Terence Hill e a Billarda (http:/ / www. youtube. com/ watch?v=C9A4NvJ_ozU)
[6] Y si no , nos enfadamos ( 2/10 ) - Juntos son dinamita (http:/ / www. youtube. com/ watch?v=V5eDhhjMssI)
[7] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ title/ tt0069697/
[8] http:/ / books. google. de/ books?id=i33BWgxbvXgC& pg=PA83#PPA83,M1
[9] http:/ / www. hindu. com/ thehindu/ 2001/ 06/ 09/ stories/ 1309110a. htm
[10] http:/ / sports. indianetzone. com/ traditional_games/ 1/ gilli_danda. htm
[11] http:/ / www. intelligiochi. it/ nonni/ lippa. htm
[12] http:/ / www. agaverona. it/ s-cianco/ lippa. php
[13] http:/ / www. punjabilok. com/ heritage/ rural_toys_punjab. htm
License
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
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