5120

Thermoelectric
Generator
Operating Manual
23295 Rev. 2
Global Thermoelectric
Bay 9, 3700 - 78 AVE., S.E.
Calgary, Alberta
Canada, T2C 2L8
Phone: 1 (403) 236-5556
Fax: 1 (403) 236-5575
www.globalte.com5120 Quick Start Procedure
5120-SI-SO
Turn on gas supply to TEG. Hold down the button on Shut Off (SO) valve. The spark ignition
system (SI) should begin clicking and the sound of combustion heard within 15 seconds.
Continue holding the button for 90 seconds then release it. The SO valve should remain open
and the TEG should continue to operate.
Adjust the fuel pressure to 10-15% less than noted on Data Nameplate.
Install the jumper clip between terminals 3 & 4 of TB-1
After one hour measure the voltage, Vset
, between terminals 2(+) and 4(-) of TB-1. The Vset
should be approximately 6.7 volts. See Section 2.6 to adjusting for ambient temperature.
Return the jumper clip to between terminals 1 and 2 of TB-1
Apply Customer load
Fuel Pressure

 Propane start up: 41-45 kPa 6-6.5 psi

Natural Gas start up: 24-31 kPa 3.5-4.5 psiTable of Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
1.1 General Description and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
1.2 Standard Features and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.2.1 Standard Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.2.2 Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.3 Definition of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1.4 Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
2 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
2.1 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
2.2 Unpacking, Assembly and Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
2.3 Data Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2.4 Fuel Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2.5 Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2.5.1 SI-SO Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.5.2 Manual Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
2.6 Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
2.6.1 Set-Up Power & Vset
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
2.6.2 Vset
(Power) Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
2.6.3 Elevation Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
2.6.4 Air-Shutter Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10
2.6.5 Fuel Pressure Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-11

2.7 Customer Load Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12

3 Service and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
3.1 Suggested Periodic Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
3.1.1 Power Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
3.1.2 TEG Basic Service Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
3.2 System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
3.2.1 Power Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
3.2.2 Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
3.2.3 Air Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
3.2.4 Burner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
3.2.5 Spark Ignition (SI) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
3.2.6 Automatic Shut-Off (SO) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-11
3.3 Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
3.4 5120 TEG Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-14
3.5 Burner Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16
3.6 Burner with Flame Arrestor Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17
3.8 SI-SO Fuel System Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19
4 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
4.1 Electrical Output Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
4.2 Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2
4.3 Gas Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3
4.4 5120 Performance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5List of Figures
Figure 1 TEG Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
Figure 2 Assembling TEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
Figure 3 Applying Thread Sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3

Figure 4 Wiring Diagram 5120 TEG with Limiter/Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4

Figure 5 Wiring Diagram 5120 TEG with no Limiter/Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
Figure 6 SI-SO Start Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
Figure 7 Rated Power vs. Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
Figure 8 Vset
Vs. Set Up Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
Figure 9 Vset
vs Time After Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
Figure 10 Fuel Gauge Pressure vs. Elevation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
Figure 11 Change in Vset
vs Air Shutter Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10
Figure 12 Change in Vset
vs Fuel Pressure Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-11
Figure 13 Wiring Diagram 5120 TEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12
Figure 14 Teg Main Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
Figure 15 SI-SO Fuel System Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
Figure 16 Pressure Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
Figure 17 Venturi Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
Figure 18 Burner Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
Figure 19 Spark Ignitor Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
Figure 20 5120 TEG Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-14
Figure 21 Burner Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16
Figure 22 5120 Burner with Flame Arrestor Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17
Figure 23 SI-SO Fuel System Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19
Figure 24 Electrical Output Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1

Figure 258 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2Global

Thermoelectric 1-1
23295 rev. 2
1 Introduction
This manual provides installation, operation and maintenance instructions for the Global
Model 5120 Thermoelectric generators.
1.1 General Description and Specifications
Global's Model 5120 Thermoelectric Generator contains no moving parts. It is a reliable, low
maintenance source of DC electrical power for any application where regular utilities are
unavailable or unreliable.
Power Specifications
Power Ratings
20C, 750 m above sea level
120 Watts @ 6.7 Volts
108 Watts @ 12 Volts
108 Watts @ 24 Volts
108 Watts @ 48 Volts
Electrical
Adjustment
6.7 V Up to 11 Volts
12 V12-18 Volts
24 V 24-30 Volts
48 V 48-60 Volts
Reverse Current Protection Yes
Output
Terminal block which accepts up to 8 AWG wire.

Opening for 3/4 in. conduit in the base of the cabinet

Fuel
Natural Gas
8.8 m3
/day (311 ft
3
/day) of Std. 1000 BTU/SCF
(37.7MJ/Sm3
) gas
Propane 11.4 l/day (3.0 US gal/day)
Maximum Supply Pressure 172 kPa (25 psi)
Minimum Supply Pressure 69 kPa (10 psi)
Fuel Connection 1/4 in. MNPT connection
Environmental
Ambient Operating Temperature
Max. 45C (115F)
Min. -40C (-40F)
Operating Conditions Unsheltered Operation
Materials of Construction
Cabinet 304 SS
Cooling Type Natural Convection
Thermopile Hermetically Sealed Lead Tin-Telluride (PbSnTe)
Fuel System Brass, Aluminum & SSGlobal Thermoelectric 1-2
23295 rev. 2
1.2 Standard Features and Options

1.2.1 Standard Features

The TEG comes standard with a fuel pressure regulator capable of accepting up to 172 kPa
(25 psi) and a built in fuel filter, anAutomaticSpark IgnitionSystem (SI), and low voltage alarm
contacts (Voltage Sensing Relay or VSR)
1.2.2 Options
Available options for the 5120 Thermoelectric Generator are as follows:
Automatic Shut-Off Option (SO): The Automatic Gas Shut-Off option (SO) is designed to
turn off the gas supply to the burnerif the flame in theTEG is extinguished and cannot be subsequently
re-ignited by the automatic SI system within approximately three to five minutes.
Corrosive Environment Fuel System Option (SS): The Corrosive Environment Fuel
System is specially constructed with increased corrosion resistant components. All of the
standard brass fittings and gauge internals are replaced with stainless steel equivalents
where possible and the fuel regulator is upgraded to comply with NACE standard MR-01-75
(Sulphide Stress Cracking Resistant Material For Oilfield Equipment). External components
that can not be replaced are coated with Glyptal to reduce their risk of corrosion.
Flame Arrestor Option: Most of Global's standard TEG's fall under the definition of "flame
type equipment" as defined in the regulations of The Oil And Gas Conservation Act Alberta
(Section 8.090). Global has developed a flame arrestor system for use as an option on the
Model 5120 TEG to meet the EUB requirements. It has been designed to allow its installation on both
new or existing TEGs.
Please note that although Global's engineers have designed the flame arrestor following CSA
standards and have tried to satisfy regulatory requirements with the design, the flame arrestor
is not CSA approved. It is the responsibility of the end user to determine the suitability of
Global's flame arrestor system to meet the requirements of their specific installations including, but not
limited to: a) the suitability of EUB's definition of equipment location and b) the
suitability of Global's air intake flame arrestor design as an "adequate flame arrestor".

Cathodic Protection Interface System (CP): The Cathodic Protection Interface System provides for
adjustment and monitoring of power to a cathodic protection (CP) load. The anode
and cathode cables enter the cabinet at the bottom and connect directly to a heavy duty terminal block.
A0 to 1 Ohm resistor, 300 watt variable resistor is provided for adjusting the output power applied to
the CP system.
TEG Mounting Stands (Pole and Bench Type): The Pole Stand consists of a 76"long piece
of 3" diameter pipe with an "H" shaped bracket welded to one end which the TEG can be firmly attached
to using 1/4" fasteners (not included). The Bench Stand consists of 3" by 3" and
2" by 2" aluminum angle sections that are assembled together to provide a sturdy structure to
support the TEG.Global Thermoelectric 1-3
23295 rev. 2
1.3 Definition of Terms
Thermoelectric Generator: A device that produces electrical power through the direct conversion of
heat energy to electrical energy.
Power Unit: The hermetically sealed portion of the generator that contains the thermoelectric materials
and the cooling fins.
TEG: AThermoelectric Generator.
Limiter-Converter (L/C): A specific electronic device attached between the generator and
load that converts one level of DC voltage to another, and limits the voltage level.
Generator System: The system consisting of the generator, including its factory options, the
limiter-converter, including its factory options, and the special customer options.
Set-up Voltage, Vset
: The set-up voltage of the generator.
Matched Load: Acondition of load where the load voltage of the generator is one-half of the
open circuit voltage and the load resistance is equal to the internal resistance of the generator.
Precision load: The precision resistor contained on the generator that provides the optimum
load condition. The voltage across the resistor is defined as Vset and is used to analyze generator
electrical performance.

Rated Power: The amount of power a generator can be operated at when the ambient temperature of
the site is expected to peak at 65C. As the ambient temperature increases the
rated-power decreases.
Rated Vset
: The amount of Vset
a generator can be operated at when the ambient temperature of the site is expected to peak at 65C.
As the ambient temperature increases the rated
Vset
decreases.
Open Circuit Voltage, V
OC: The voltage at the terminals of a power source when no appreciable current is flowing.
1.4 Theory of Operation
A thermoelectric generator (TEG) produces electrical power through the direct conversion of
heat energy into electrical energy.
This is done by joining two dissimilar, thermoelectric materials at one end and then heating
the junction end to a higher temperature than the other end. This creates a voltage across
the cooler end. Since this voltage is relatively small, the junctions are joined in series to
achieve a useful electrical output. If the temperature difference is maintained, electrical power
can be delivered to a load placed in this circuit.Figure 1 illustrates how this is done in the
model 5120 TEG. A thermocouple is
formed by P type and N type thermoelectric
elements joined together at one end by a
hot electrode. Adjacent thermocouples are
joined at the other end by cold electrodes.
Eighty thermocouples, each producing 84
mV are connected in series so that the TEG

produces 120 V at 6.7 V and 18 Amps.

The TEG voltage varies according to the
temperature difference at the thermocouple
junction. The hot side of the thermocouples
is maintained at a temperature around
538C (1000F) by a burner which operates
on propane, or natural gas. The cold side
of the thermocouples is maintained at a
lower temperature, around 163C (325F),
by the cooling fins which transfer the heat to
the surrounding air. This temperature difference is controlled by adjusting the amount of fuel supplied
to the burner.
The TEG is supplied with a precision load resistor that provides the optimum load condition. This resistor
is used both in adjusting the TEG for proper operation and in evaluating its
performance. The fuel flow to the burner is adjusted so that the proper voltage exists across
this precision resistor. At this condition the TEG is operating at the intended junction temperature and is
delivering maximum power.
The TEG is supplied with a protective device which prevents its output voltage from rising
beyond 12 V. This is required because under extended open circuit (or slightly loaded) conditions the
hot junction temperature could increase beyond the safe operating range.
In summary, the TEG produces electrical power when a temperature difference is maintained
between the hot and cold junctions of the thermocouples. This temperature difference, and
therefore the amount of power produced, depends on the rate at which fuel is supplied to the
burner and the ambient temperature.
The electrical output of the 5120 TEG changes as the ambient temperatures changes; the
power increases as the temperature decreases.
The term rated-power is used when the maximum ambient temperature is 65C.

 The 5120 TEGs power unit produces 120 Watts gross at 20C at the beginning of its
service life.
Power decreases at a rate of 0.288% per C rise in Temperature (0.16% per F) see
Figure 7.
Maximum allowable ambient temperature for operation is 45C (115F).
Global Thermoelectric 1-4
23295 rev. 2
Figure 1 TEG Design2 Operation
2.1 Physical Description
5120 Dimension Chart
Length 757 mm (29.8 in.)
Width 370 mm (14.6 in.)
Height 987 mm (38.9 in.)
Weight 60 kg (132 lb)
Shipping Weight 79 kg (175 lb)
Mounting Holes 267 mm X 457 mm (10.50 wide X 18.00 deep)
2.2 Unpacking, Assembly and Mounting
Tools Required:
1x DC Voltmeter accurate to 0.1V.
2x Small adjustable wrenches that will open to 16mm (5/8 inch).
1x Flat head screwdriver.
4x #1/4-20 bolts & nuts for mounting.
1x Phillips Screwdriver.
Unpack the 5120 TEG from its shipping crate. Keep the crate until the TEG is operational.
Check the TEG for damage which may have occurred during shipping. Any damage must be

reported as soon as possible. The damage may make the generator inoperable therefore,
Check with Global Customer Service before starting a damaged TEG.
Locate and identify the following items that were shipped with the 5120 TEG.
1 x1Fin Duct.
1x Intake Stack with Clamp.
1x Exhaust Stack with Clamp.
1x Thread Sealing Compound.
7x #8 - 32 x inch long Screws (1 spare).
7x #8 Washers, external lock.
Assemble the TEG as follows (see Figure 2):
1) Attach the fin duct using the #8 screws and washers supplied.
2) Insert the intake and exhaust stacks into the top of the cabinet.
3) Slide the clamps over the bottoms of each stack and tighten the clamp screws.
Global Thermoelectric 2-1
23295 rev. 2Global Thermoelectric 2-2
23295 rev. 2
Mount the TEG to a firm and stable base, using 1/4-20 bolts, See Appendix Figure 25, page
4-2, for mounting hole locations. The base must be level and sturdy enough to support the
41 kg (90 lb) TEG. The TEG should be mounted high enough to avoid direct flooding or heavy
snowfall interfering with the flow of cooling air. Allow a minimum of 150 mm (6 in.) clearance
under the cooling fins.
WARNING: Operation of the TEG in locations where cooling air flow may be obstructed will cause
overheating of the TEG.
Figure 2 Assembling TEGGlobal Thermoelectric 2-3
23295 rev. 2
2.3 Data Plate

The data plate is located on the inside of the TEG cabinet door and indicates the following:
Fuel Type: An X is stamped in the appropriate box for Natural gas or Propane. Each fuel
type requires a different orifice, therefore the TEG must be used with the fuel indicated.
Model Number: The model number is interpreted as follows:
Serial Number: Unique to each TEG.
Power, Fuel Pressure, Voltage: These were measured during the factory performance test
and are for reference only. The operating power, fuel pressure and voltage are determined
and adjusted as per Section 2.6.
2.4 Fuel Supply
Fuel Considerations
Clean Fuel: The fuel used to operate the 5120 TEG must be clean (see gas specifications
inAppendix, page 4-3). If dirty fuel is anticipated
then a customer supplied, in-line fuel filter is recommended.
Low Temperature: When using propane (C3
H8
)
at temperatures below -30C (-22F) special consideration must be given to the low vapour pressure of
the fuel.
Pressure: Make sure that fuel pressure is at
least 69 kPa (10 psig) and will not exceed 172
kPa (25 psig). If it is expected that the fuel supply pressure will vary greatly, the use of an additional
primary regulator is recommended. This
will hold the input pressure relatively constant. Figure 3 Applying Thread Sealant
5120Global Thermoelectric 2-4
23295 rev. 2
Check the TEG data plate for the fuel type. DO NOT use a different type of fuel than indicated.

A fuel shut-off valve MUST be installed between the TEG and the fuel supply. All fuel piping
must be in accordance with local regulations.
1) Inspect the fuel lines and fittings to be sure they are free of foreign material.
2) Purge fuel lines of all air.
The TEG has a 1/4 in. NPT, male fuel inlet. Remove the plastic protective cap and apply
thread sealant, see Figure 3. Connect the fuel line and test all joints for leaks using a commercial leak
detector.
2.5 Start Up
System Performance Logs are located at the back of this manual,Appendix 4.4. Use of these
logs is recommended each time the site is visited. This information is valuable for future reference.
1) Move the jumper on TB-1 from between terminals 1 and 2 to between terminals 3 and
4, see Figure 4 or Figure 5..
2) Connect a DC Voltmeter to terminals 2(+) and 4(-) of TB-1. This will be measuring Vset
.
3) Make sure that all of the connections in the fuel system are tight and have been
checked for leaks.
Figure 4 Wiring Diagram 5120 TEG with Limiter ConverterGlobal Thermoelectric 2-5
23295 rev. 2
Check the ignition system, see Figure 6.
1) Loosen the ignitor rod wing-nut.
2) Push the ignitor rod in as far as it will go, (it should extend about 25mm (1 in.) past the
holding screw), then pull it back 3 mm (1/8 in.).
3) Tighten the wing-nut, DO NOT over tighten as the ignitor rod will crack.
2.5.1 SI-SO Start
1) Turn on the fuel supply.
2) Push in the button on top of shut-off valve. The spark ignitor should begin clicking and

the sound of combustion will begin. In some cases it may be necessary to bleed air
from the fuel line before combustion will begin.
3) Continue to hold the button down for at least 90 seconds after combustion begins, then
release the button.
4) If the sound of combustion stops, push the button again until combustion is sustained.
Note: It is necessary to fully depress the button before releasing it.
Figure 5 Wiring Diagram 5120 TEG with no Limiter/ConverterGlobal Thermoelectric 2-6
23295 rev. 2
2.5.3 Manual Start
If the TEG's SI system is malfunctioning, one can manually start the generator. It should be
noted that the malfunctioning SI be repaired as soon as possible as the TEG will not be able
to reignite itself in the event that the TEG's burner goes out because of fuel interruptions.
1) Remove the SI electrode from the burner
2) Push in the button on top of shut-off valve.
3) Place a lighted match or similar flame source to the electrode port. Ignition should
occur quickly and the sound of combustion will begin. For SI-SO fuel system continue
to hold the button on the shut-off valve for 90 seconds.
4) Repair and replace SI system as soon as possible.
Figure 6 SI-SO Start UpFigure 7 Rated Gross Power of Power Unit vs. Ambient Temperature at Beginning
of Life
Global Thermoelectric 2-7
23295 rev. 2
2.6 Evaluation
2.6.1 Set-Up Power and Vset
The power in the 5120 TEG is produced by the difference in temperature between the burner and the
cooling fins. This means that the power output of the 5120 TEG will be affected by

the ambient temperature at the generator site.

The rated power is the power that the 5120 TEG should produce at a specific ambient temperature, up
to a maximum temperature of 45C (115F). The 5120 TEG is rated at 120 Watts
gross power (power from the power unit) when operating at an ambient temperature of 20C
(75F). As the ambient temperature rises the gross power will decrease and as the ambient
temperature decreases the gross power will increase. For every rise in temperature of 1C
the 5120 TEG will drop 0.36 Watts in gross power output.
To determine the required Set-up Power see graph in Figure 7 and consider the following
example:
1) The present site temperature is 40C
2) Find 40C on the horizontal axis.
3) Read vertically until intersecting the rated power curve.
4) Read horizontally to the vertical axis to find the set-up power.
5) Which is 113 WattsGlobal Thermoelectric 2-8
23295 rev. 2
Vset
, the voltage across the precision load, is a measure of power. The value of the precision
load (0.375 ohm) is selected to provide the optimum load condition for the TEG. The relationship
between Vset
(V) and power (P) is:
P = (Vset
)
2
0.375
This relationship is shown in Figure 8. To determine the rated Vset
see the graph in Figure 8:

1) The required power is 116 Watts

2) Locate 116 Watts on the horizontal axis.
3) Read vertically until intersecting the curve.
4) Read horizontally to the vertical axis to determine rated Vset
.
5) Which is 6.6 volts.
Figure 8 Vset
Vs Set Up Power2.6.3 Elevation Adjustment
Check the fuel gauge pressure. It should be near to the pressure indicated on the data plate.
If the TEG is located at a different altitude than the factory, (750 m or 2460 ft.) the pressure
will also be different. See Figure 10.
Example: If the site elevation is 2000m
(6682 ft.) then 14 kPa (2 psi) must be added
to the pressure on the data plate.
If it is necessary to adjust the pressure,
remove the cover on the regulator and
loosen the lock nut, see Figure 6. Turn the
adjusting screw (clockwise to increase pressure) until the required pressure is obtained.
Tighten the lock nut when finished adjusting.
Figure 9 Vset
vs Time After Ignition
Figure 10 Fuel Gauge Pressure vs Elevation
Global Thermoelectric 2-9
23295 rev. 2
2.6.2 Vset

(Power) Check
After ignition has occurred the voltage
between terminals 2(+) and terminals
4(-), that is, Vset
will begin to climb as
shown on the graph in Figure 9.
The Vset
will rise quickly at first then
begin to level out. It will take at least
one hour for the Vset
to stabilize. When
Vset
no longer changes (0.2 V in ten
minutes) compare this value with rated
Vset
as determined in section 2.6.1,
these should be within 0.2 Volts of
each other.
If the measured Vset
is greater than
rated Vset
then the fuel pressure needs
to be reduced. If the measured Vset
is
less than rated Vset

then proceed as
follows.Global Thermoelectric 2-10
23295 rev. 2
2.6.4 Air-shutter Adjustment
1) Record the Vset
.
2) Open the doors and loosen the adjustment screw lock-nut Figure 6.
3) Turn the adjusting screw one turn counterclockwise.
4) Close the doors, wait ten minutes then measure Vset
.
IfVset
is greaterthan the original value or did not change (airrich)turn the adjusting screw
another turn counter-clockwise and wait ten minutes. Continue until you observe a decrease
in Vset
then proceed to next paragraph.
If Vset
is less than original value (fuel rich) refer to Figure 11. Notice that the peak of the
graph is within one quarter of a turn (either direction) of the adjusting screw. Set the adjusting screw so
that it is one half turn air rich.
Tighten the lock-nut.
Figure 11 Change in Vset
vs Air Shutter SettingGlobal Thermoelectric 2-11
23295 rev. 2
Figure 12 Change in Vset
vs Fuel Pressure Adjustment
2.6.5 Fuel Pressure Adjustment

If the fuel system and burner appear to be operating correctly, the fuel pressure may be slightly
adjusted to match the TEG's voltage with the rated Vset
value. Figure 12 can be used to
determine how much to adjust the fuel pressure.
EXAMPLE: Rated Vset
= 6.5 V
Measured Vset
= 6.8 V
Difference = -0.3 V
As seen on the graph, the fuel pressure must be increased 8.5 kPa (1.2 psi).
1) To adjust the fuel pressure, remove the cover on the regulator and loosen the lock nut.
2) Turn the adjusting screw (clockwise to increase pressure) until the required change in
pressure is obtained.Global Thermoelectric 2-12
23295 rev. 2
WARNING: Do not exceed the following values:
Natural Gas:31 kPa (4.5 psi)
Propane: 45 kPa (6.5 psi)
3) Wait at least 10 minutes before measuring Vset
. If the TEG still does not reach Vset
value then a problem exists with one of the TEG's systems. See section 3.3, trouble
shooting, for evaluation.
4) Replace the cover on the fuel regulator.
2.7 Customer Load Wiring
1) Use only copper wire, properly sized for the load current.
2) Bring the customer load wires through the strain relief bushing (located on the TEG
cabinet floor). Allow enough wire to connect to the terminal block TB-1.

3) Tighten the screws on the strain relief bushing.

4) Connect the customer load wires to terminals 5(-) and 6(+).
5) Move the jumper clip to between terminals 1 and 2 of TB-1, see wiring diagram
Figure 13.
6) Check the Voltmeter and ammeter readings on the limiter converter.
WARNING: Before leaving the site make sure that the button on the shut-off valve has
been released.
Figure 13 Wiring Diagram 5120 TEGGlobal Thermoelectric 3-1
23295 rev. 2
3 Service and Maintenance
Before attempting to service the Model 5120 TEG you should be thoroughly familiar with the
operation of this generator. It is suggested that you review Sections 1 and 2 before attempting to service
this TEG.
3.1 Suggested Periodic Maintenance
The TEG is a solid-state high-reliability device that requires very little maintenance. However,
it does require periodic service checks in order to provide the years of trouble free service of
which it is capable. The maintenance interval depends on the site conditions (fuel purity,
weather, etc.) and must be established based on site experience. Field experience indicates
that a properly installed TEG usually requires maintenance only once a year. For maximum
reliability the following series of service checks are recommended.
Tools required for annual service :
1x voltmeter
1x flat head screwdriver
1x phillips screwdriver
1x 9/16" wrenches or an adjustable wrench
1x Fuel Filter Kit (Part# 3400-22363)

At least once a year, perform a Power Check as outlined below. This should be the first procedure during
any service visit and will determine what further service may be needed.
3.1.1 Power Check
The Power Check is completed to ensure the TEG is operating at the correct Vset
for the current ambient temperature. This should be the first procedure completed during any service
visit and will determine what further service may be required.
1) Determine the rated Vset
for the current ambient temperature (see Section 2.6.1).
2) Move the jumper clip on the terminal block TB-1 to between terminals 3 and 4.
3) Connect a voltmeter between terminals 2 (+) and 4 (-). This is Vset
and should match
the Vset
for the current temperature see section 2.6.1.
If the measured Vset
is more than 0.2 volts above rated Vset
:The fuel pressure must be
reduced. Proceed with the basic service as per Section 3.1.2, but remember to adjust the fuel
pressure during restart or before leaving the site, see Section 2.6. DO NOT continue to operate above
Set Power.
If the measured Vset is within 0.2 volts of rated Vset: The TEG is functioning well and
requires only the basic service indicated in Section 3.1.2 below.
If the measured Vset
is more than 0.2 volts below rated Vset
: The cause must be evaluated. Referto the last entry in theSystem Performance Log. From the log,
determine if theTEGGlobal Thermoelectric 3-2
23295 rev. 2
was left operating at the correct Vset

during the last service visit. Remember that Vset

changes
with ambient conditions. If the TEG was not left operating at the correct Vset
during the last
visit, determine the reason for this. If the TEG was left operating at the correct Vset
during the
last visit and is now not, the following possible causes should be considered.
a) Change in fuel pressure. Refer back to the last entry in the log and determine if the
fuel pressure has changed. If the fuel pressure has changed, readjust the fuel pressure to the last entry.
If this returns the Vset
to within 0.2 volts of rated Vset
you can proceed with the basic service as per Section 3.1.2.
b) Obstructed air flow. Check for obstructions at the cooling fins and the air filter stabilizer. Adjust the
air shutter as per Section 2.6.4. If this returns the Vset
to within 0.2 volts
of rated Vset
proceed with basic service as per Section 3.1.2.
c) Change in fuel quality. In order to maintain a constant output power it is essential that
the TEG be supplied with a constant heating value fuel.
If the above causes have been ruled out the TEG may require more than just the basic service. Refer to
Section 3.3 for further procedures to isolate the cause of the low Vset
condition
but keep the TEG operating for now.
Unless other service is indicated above, the following basic service is all that is required.
3.1.2 TEG Basic Service Schedule
1) Replace the fuel filter (Part# 3400-22363) in the pressure regulator once per year (see
Section 3.2.2.2).

2) Drain the pressure regulator sediment bowl (see Section 3.2.2.1)

3) Check the fuel orifice for clogging and replace if necessary (see Section 3.2.2.3).
Propane Orifice (#7) Part# 4200-00689
Natural Gas Orifice (#9) Part# 4200-00690
4) Remove any debris, sand or dust from the cooling fins, air filter stabilizer and cabinet
interior.
5) Check all bolts and wire connections for tightness.
6) Restart TEG as per Section 2.5.
7) Record service and current operation parameters in the System Performance Log.Global
Thermoelectric 3-3
23295 rev. 2
3.2 System Components
The main parts of the 5120 TEG are as follows (see Figure 14):
Power Unit: The power unit includes the thermopile and the cooling fins. The thermopile consists of the
N andPelements (thermocouples) placed in a sealed compartment to prevent oxidation and surrounded
by insulation to prevent heat loss.
Cooling Fins: Cooling of the thermopile is done by the free movement of ambient air through
the cooling fins. Check that the cooling fins are clear of leaves and other debris. There
should be enough space around the fins for air movement.
Burner: Gas is expanded through an orifice and then flows through a venturi where it draws
in air needed for combustion. This mixture passes through the burner screen and burns at
the back of the combustion chamber (next to the thermopile).
Fuel System: The power output of the generator is controlled by adjusting the amount of fuel
sent to the burner. The fuel system contains a pressure regulator which allows adjustment of
fuel flow, a pressure gauge, and a pressure switch which signals the spark ignition system that
fuel is present. An optional Shut-Off (SO) valve may also be present which closes when heat
is no longer present in the exhaust stack, thereby stopping the flow of gas.

Spark Ignition (SI) Module: When the fuel is turned on, the gas pressure causes the pressure switch
(located on fuel system) to close. This signals the SI module to generate 12 kV
sparks, which arc from the SI electrode to the combustion chamber wall, causing ignition to
occur. Once the fuel is burning the exhaust heat will signal the SI module to stop sparking.
Limiter Converter (L/C): The 220 Watt L/C consists of two separate circuits. The first is a
shunt type voltage limiter that regulates the output of the generator. The second is a DC to
DC converter that switches the input voltage to a different output voltage.
Protective Limiter: When the TEG does not have a Limiter Converter it will have a Protective
Limiter located on the underside of the cabinet. It is a shunt type voltage limiter that regulates
the output of the generator
Cabinet: The power unit, burner and fuel system are enclosed in the stainless steel cabinet.
Fin Duct: The fin duct acts as a chimney, causing ambient air to rise through the cooling fins,
thus cooling the thermopile.
3.2.1 Power Unit
The power unit contains the thermoelectric materials which produce the electrical power.
Because these materials corrode in atmospheric conditions at high temperatures they are
contained in a sealed unit.
If all other parts of the TEG have been checked out and it still does not produce rated power
then the power unit may be faulty. Check the momentary open circuit voltage as follows:Global
Thermoelectric 3-4
23295 rev. 2
Figure 14 TEG Main Parts
1) Place the jumper in Vset
position between terminals 3 and 4 of TB-1.
2) Connect a volt meter to terminals 2(+) and 4(-)
3) Open the circuit by quickly removing the jumper from the terminal block. Record the

voltage within 2 seconds. It will increase quickly and should be approximately 13 volts.
Immediately replace the jumper.
4) If the momentary open circuit voltage is below 12 volts, then the TEG is operating cold
and the fuel system and burner should be thoroughly checked and/or adjusted. If the
momentary open circuit voltage appears reasonable, but Vset
remains below 6.7 volts,
then the power unit is damaged and will need to be replaced.
Warning: Do not let the open circuit voltage exceed 13.5 Volts
3.2.2 Fuel System
The fuel system includes a FISHER 67CFR regulator which controls the fuel pressure to the
orifice. The regulator contains both a sediment bowl with a manual drain cock and a fuel filter. The
outlet of the pressure regulator leads to a manifold on which is mounted a pressure
gauge to monitor the fuel pressure. The fuel flows through the manifold to the fuel line whichGlobal
Thermoelectric 3-5
23295 rev. 2
connects to a orifice mounted on front of the burner. The orifice contains a jewel with a precisely drilled
hole to control the fuel flow into the burner. An SO valve is located between the
manifold and fuel line, and the SI pressure switch is mounted on the SO valve, see Figure
15.
3.2.2.1 Draining the Sediment Bowl
The sediment bowl will collect impurities in the fuel. Drain the regulator as follows:
1) Shut off the fuel supply to the TEG.
2) Open the drain cock located on the under side of the TEG cabinet. Any impurities will
drain through the cock.
3) Close drain cock.
Figure 15 SI-SO Fuel System ServiceGlobal Thermoelectric 3-6
23295 rev. 2

3.2.2.2 Fuel Filter

The fuel filter is a resin impregnated cellulose
filter which prevents solid particles from damaging the regulator or downstream equipment.
Change the fuel filter as follows:
1) Remove the wires from the pressure
switch.
2) Shut off the fuel supply to the TEG.
Drain the sediment bowl by opening the
drain cock.
3) Disconnect the flexible fuel line from the
manifold block.
4) Disconnect the vent hose from the cabinet base.
5) Remove the two bolts which hold the
regulator to the cabinet.
6) Turn the regulator upside down and
remove the four bolts from the bottom.
7) Change the filter, and viton gasket, See
Figure16.
8) Carefully replace the bottom of the regulator making sure that the gasket is in its
proper position.
9) Replace the four bolts and tighten.
10) Before re-installing the regulator check the orifice, Section 3.2.2.3 and air supply,
Section 3.2.3.
11) Re-install the pressure regulator. With the fuel pressure on, leak check all joints.
3.2.2.3 Fuel Orifice

Check or replace the fuel orifice as follows:

1) Shut off the fuel supply to the TEG.
2) Disconnect the flexible fuel line from the front of the burner.
3) Remove the orifice fitting.
4) Visually check the orifice hole. It should be free from any obstructions.
Replace if necessary.
5) Re-assemble the fuel line, tightening all connections.
6) Leak check all connections using a commercial leak detector.
Note: Always use the same size orifice as was removed.
For propane service use orifice #7 part 4200-00689
For natural gas use orifice #8 part 4200-00690.
WARNING: After any fuel system service, check for fuel leaks.
Figure 16 Pressure RegulatorGlobal Thermoelectric 3-7
23295 rev. 2
3.2.3 Air Supply
The screen at the front of the burner may become clogged with dust and insects thereby preventing the
proper flow of air to the burner. To clean it proceed as follows:
1) Shut-off the fuel supply to the TEG.
2) Disconnect the flexible fuel line from the front of the burner.
3) Remove the orifice fitting, the adjusting screw lock nut and the two wing-nuts.
4) Remove the screen.
5) Clean the screen by forcing air through it or washing in water.
6) Replace screen and fittings.
7) Turn the venturi adjusting screw counter-clockwise as far as it will go then turn it clockwise four turns.
This will set the adjustment in the correct range to begin balancing the
air-fuel mixture when re-starting.

8) Before re-starting the TEG, leak check all fuel connections.

3.2.4 Burner
The Burner system contains the venturi and air filter assemblies which allow for adjustment of
the air/fuel mixture. This mixture passes through the venturi to the back of the burner where
combustion takes place. A problem in the burner is suspected only if Vset
cannot be brought
up to rated power. Make sure the fuel system and air supply are okay before proceeding to
service the burner.
3.2.4.1 Removing the Burner
Allow the generator to cool then proceed as follows:
1) Disconnect the high voltage wire from the spark electrode.
2) Loosen the wing-nut and slide the spark electrode out.
3) Remove the wing-nut nearthe bottom of the exhaust stack then slide the exhaust stack
out.
4) Disconnect the flexible fuel line from the front of the air screen.
5) Remove the orifice fitting.
6) If necessary, disconnect and remove the fuel system (See Section 3.2.2).
7) Remove the four wing-nuts
holding the burner in place
and slide the burner out.
3.2.4.2 Inspecting the Burner
(Figure 18)
1) Check the venturi assembly.
If it looks severely corroded it
should be replaced. Make

sure the venturi is properly

located in the venturi tube
(1.50" from end, Figure 17),
Figure 17 Venturi LocationGlobal Thermoelectric 3-8
23295 rev. 2
Figure 18 Burner AssemblyGlobal Thermoelectric 3-9
23295 rev. 2
and that the venturi is facing the proper direction.
2) Check the air filter screen for any tears or holes. If any are found it should be replaced.
3) Check the burner screen.
4) Check the ceramic spacer.
3.2.5 Spark Ignition (SI) System
The spark ignition system consists of 3 major components.
1) The high voltage spark electrode which ignites the gas.
2) The pressure switch which senses gas pressure.
3) The control module which generates the high voltage to the electrode and also has
control functions.
3.2.5.1 SI Theory of Operation
When fuel is supplied to the TEG the presence of fuel pressure causes the pressure switch
to close. This, combined with the absence of heat sensed by the spark electrode, causes the
control module to generate 12 kVolt sparks. These sparks arc from the spark electrode to the
combustion chamber wall and ignite the fuel present in the burner. Once ignition begins, the
presence of heat signals the control module to stop sparking within five minutes.
The control module contains a D-size 2 volt, 2.5 amp-hour re-chargeable battery and a constant
potential battery charger. A new fully charged battery provides about 16 hours of continuous starting
capability withoutrecharging. Twenty minutes ofrecharging is enough for one

start cycle. If the battery is completely discharged it will require fifteen hours to fully recharge.
3.2.5.2 SI Maintenance
WARNING: To prevent high voltage shock remove the orange wire from the pressure
switch and make sure it can not come into contact with other electrical
connections.
1) Check the operation of the SI system as follows:
a) Remove theSparkElectrode by loosening the wing-nut and sliding the electrode
out.
b) Inspect the electrode for any cracks in the ceramic rod. If any cracks are found
the electrode must be replaced.
c) Slide the electrode back into position until it stops, then pull it back 3 to 6mm
(1/8 to1/4"). The ceramic rod should extend about 25mm (1") from the holding
screw.
d) Tighten the wing-nut only until it is snug. DO NOT over tighten or the ceramic
rod will crack.
e) Loosen the orange and brown wire connectors from the terminals on the pressure switch and then
short the circuit between the two terminals. Arcing should
occurin the combustion chamber(making a clicking noise) at the rate of one per
second.
f) If arcing occurs the system is functioning well.Global Thermoelectric 3-10
23295 rev. 2
2) Check the pressure switch. It should close at a pressure of 13.8 kPa (2 psig) and open
at 6.9 kPa (1 psig). Replace the pressure switch if necessary.
3) Check the battery voltage as follows:
a) Measure the voltage between the brown lead and terminal 4 of TB-1. The voltage should be greater
than 2 volts.

b) If the voltage is less than 2 volts the battery needs recharging or replacing.
c) Make sure all wire connections are secure.
4) Check the battery charger and spark generator as follows:
a) Manually light the TEG by placing a lighted match at the port of the SI electrode.
b) After twenty minutes of operation check the battery voltage as per step 3. The
voltage should be 2.35 volts.
c) Perform step 1 again. If sparking does not occur the control module needs to
be replaced.
5) Check if the battery will hold charge as follows:
a) Remove the thin white/red wire from terminal 2 of TB-1.
b) Connect the orange wire to the brown wire.
c) Measure battery voltage between the orange wire and terminal 4 of TB-1.
d) If the voltage is less than 2.0 volts, replace the battery.
e) To replace the battery open the control module.
f) Disconnect the battery leads.
g) Install a new battery, taking note of polarity.
Figure 19 Spark Ignitor Wiring DiagramGlobal Thermoelectric 3-11
23295 rev. 2
3.2.6 Automatic Shut-Off (SO) System
TheAutomatic Shut-Off System is designed to turn off the fuel supply to the TEG if the burner goes out.
The SO valve contains an electromagnet that is powered by a thermocouple
mounted on the burner (see Figure 15). When the thermocouple is no longer heated by the
flame, the current will drop to zero, causing the valve to close.
If the SO valve fails to stay open after the generator has warmed up for five minutes then the
SO system needs to be checked.
1) Make sure that the button on the SO valve is fully depressed before releasing it. This

is necessary to activate the latching coil of the valve.

2) Check the Thermocouple
a) Remove the thermocouple fitting from the bottom of the SO valve.
b) Connect one lead of an ohm meter to the end of the thermocouple fitting.
Connect the other lead of the ohm meter to the casing of the thermocouple
cable. If an ohm reading registers on the meter then the thermocouple is okay.
If the resistance is equal to infinity then the thermocouple is damaged and must
be replaced.
3) Check the Shut-Off Valve.
a) Remove the thermocouple fitting from the bottom of the SO valve.
b) Connect one lead of an ohm meter to the SO valve at the point where the tip of
the thermocouple was in contact with the valve. Connect the other lead of the
ohm meter to the casing of the SO valve.
c) If an ohm reading registers on the meter then the SO valve is okay. If the resistance is equal to infinity
then the SO valve is damaged and must be replaced.
SI Control Module Specifications
Electrical:
Input Voltage:
Minimum 4.0 V
Maximum 12.0 V
Input Current: Maximum 150 MA (with TEG operating)
Output Voltage: 12 kV Minimum
Spark Rate: 1 per second (approximate)
Noise Conducted:
40mV P-P
28mV RMS

Flame Failure Re-ignition Time: 15 seconds

Spark Gap:
Nominal: 3.2mm (0.13")
Minimum: 2.5mm (0.10")
Maximum: 6.3mm (0.25")
Continuous Operating Time Without Charge: 16 Hours with full charged battery at 23C.Global
Thermoelectric 3-12
23295 rev. 2
3.3 Troubleshooting Guide
Symptom Probable Cause Remedy and Procedure
Burner does not
ignite.
Air in fuel line. Purge fuel lines.
Gas supply pressure too low.
Minimum gas supply pressure is 69
kPa (10 psig). Section 2.4.
Incorrect pressure regulator
setting.
Adjust pressure. Section 2.6 and 2.6.5.
Dirty fuel filter.
Drain regulator sediment bowl. Section
3.2.2.1.
Replace fuel filter. Section 3.2.2.2.
Orifice plugged. Replace orifice. Section 3.2.2.3.
Air adjustment incorrect Adjust air supply. Section 2.6.4.
Clean air screen. Section 3.2.3.

SI system not working. Check SI System. Section 3.2.5.

Burner will ignite but
will not continue to
burn.
Supply gas pressure to low.
Minimum supply gas pressure is 69
kPa (10 psig). Section 2.4.
Incorrect pressure regulator
setting.
Adjust pressure. Section 2.6.5
Dirty fuel filter.
Drain regulator sediment bowl. Section
3.2.2.1.
Replace fuel filter. Section 3.2.2.2.
Orifice plugged. Replace orifice. Section 3.2.2.3.
SO Thermocouple not working.
Check thermocouple. Section 3.2.6.
SO Valve not working. Check SO Valve. Section 3.2.6.
Air adjustment incorrect
Adjust air supply. Section 2.6.4.
Clean air screen. Section 3.2.3Global Thermoelectric 3-13
23295 rev. 2
Symptom Probable Cause Remedy and Procedure
Low output power or low
voltage.

Incorrect set-up voltage for

site temperature.
Determine required Vset
for present conditions. Section 2.6.1.
Insufficient cooling around
fins.
Clear fins of any debris.
Dirty fuel filter
Drain regulator sediment bowl.
Section 3.2.2.1.
Change filter. Section 3.2.2.2.
Orifice plugged. Change orifice. Section 3.2.2.3.
SO valve malfunctioning. Check SO valve. Section 3.2.6
Incorrect air supply.
Adjust air supply. Section 2.6.4.
Clean air screen. Section 3.2.3
Incorrect fuel adjustment. Adjust fuel regulator. Section 2.6.5
Limiter Converter needs
adjusting or repair.
Check switch settings.
Check output voltage adjustment Pot.
Power unit faulty. Check momentary open circuit voltage,
section 3.2.1
Output power or voltage
is too high.

Incorrect fuel adjustment. Lower fuel pressure. Section 2.6.5

Incorrect Limiter Converter
adjustment.
Re-adjust the output voltage adjustment Pot.Global Thermoelectric 3-14
23295 rev. 2
3.4 5120 TEG Parts List
Item Part No. Description
A1 4100-01029 Cover Assy, Upper Fin Duct
4100-01033 Fin Duct, Upper
A2 4100-01035 Fin Duct, Lower
A3 7900-08900 Power Unit, 5120-12/24
7900-08901 Power Unit, 5120-48 or CP5120
A4 6100-01051 Burner
A5 2708-00600 Nut, Wing, 8-32, SS
A6 4200-00689 Orifice, 7, Propane
4200-00690 Orifice, 8, Natural Gas
A7 4200-05286 Fuel Line Kit, 10
4200-23005 Fuel Line Kit with Elbow, 8 for TEG without Flame Arrestor
A8 4500-00979 Exhaust Stack, Inner
A9 4500-01025 Exhaust Stack Assembly, Outer
A10 4500-01026 Intake Stack Assembly
A11 6500-01016 Cabinet
A12 6300-05296 Limiter Converter, 220 W 12 V
6300-05297 Limiter Converter, 220 W, 24 V
Figure 20 5120 TEG Parts IllustrationGlobal Thermoelectric 3-15

23295 rev. 2
3.4 5120 TEG Parts List
Item Part No. Description
A13 6400-22367 Fuel System, SI
6400-22368 Fuel System, SI-SO
6400-22369 Fuel System, SI-SO, SS Option
A14 2200-02110 Terminal Block, 8 Position
A15 6300-20144 Control Module, SI II
A16 4100-01019 Leg, Left
4100-01020 Leg, Right
A17 2514-20535 Screw, Mach, Hex hd, 1/4 - 20 S 5/8 SS
A18 2710-00601 Nut, Wing, 10-32, SS
A19 4900-07004 Pin, Mounting, SI Electrode
A20 2756-07004 Nut, Wing, 5/16 - 18, SS
A21 4900-02032 Spark Electrode SI
A22 4900-00900 Bar, Mounting
A23 2508-07410 Screw, Mach, P-H-P, 8-32 x 1/4, SS
A24 2808-00472 Washer, Lock, Ext., #8, SS
A25 4400-07260 Resistor Assy, 50 W, 0.75 W
A26 2410-001222 Resistor, 1 W, 100 W, 5%
Figure 20 5120 TEG Parts IllustrationGlobal Thermoelectric 3-16
23295 rev. 2
3.5 5120 Burner Parts List
Item Part No. Description
B1 4000-00983 Burner Back Assembly

B2 4000-01004 Insulation Block Support

B3 4000-00701 Spacer, Insulation
B4 4000-00693 Screen Holder
B5 4000-00873 Burner Screen
B6 4000-00694 Insert Ring
B7 4000-00998 Insulation Block
B8 4000-00971 Venturi
B9 4000-00999 Venturi Tube Assembly
B10 2506-00479 Screw, Set, Soc. HD, 6-32 x 1/8, SS
B11 4000-00985 Combustion Chamber Assembly
B12 2900-07267 E-ring, Bowed, SS
B13 4000-01005 Spacer, Burner
B14 4000-00990 Air Shutter
B15 2810-00569 Washer, Flat, #10, SS
B16 4000-00700 Venturi Adjustment Screw
B17 4000-00747 Venturi Plate Assembly
B18 4000-04648 Air Filter Stabilizer Assembly
B19 2710-00601 Nut, Wing, 10-32, SS
B20 4000-00758 Lock Nut, Venturi Adjustment Screw
Figure 21 5120 Burner Parts IllustrationGlobal Thermoelectric 3-17
23295 rev. 2
Item Part # Description
3.6 5120 Burner with Flame Arrestor Parts
B1 4000-00983 Burner Back Assembly
B2 4000-01004 Insulation Block Support

B3 4000-00701 Spacer, Insulation

B4 4000-00693 Screen Holder
B5 4000-00873 Burner Screen
B6 4000-00694 Insert Ring
B7 4000-00998 Insulation Block
B8 4000-00698 Venturi
B9 4000-00999 Venturi Tube Holder
B10 2506-00479 Screw, Set, Soc. HD, 6-32 x 1/8, SS
B11 4000-00985 Burner Cover Assembly
B12 4900-27148 Flame Arrestor Can Assembly
B13 2900-00549 Ring, Retaining, SS, 39-5122-18-H
B14 4000-01005 Spacer, Burner
Figure 22 5120 Burner with Flame ArrestorGlobal Thermoelectric 3-18
23295 rev. 2
Item Part # Description
3.6 Burner with Flame Arrestor Parts (Contd)
Figure 22 5120 Burner with Flame Arrestor
B15 4000-00990 Air Shutter
B16 2810-00569 Washer, Flat, #10, SS
B17 2900-07267 E-Ring, Bowed, SS, Spae-Naur 251-802
B18 4000-00700 Venturi Adjustment Screw
B19 4000-00747 Venturi Plate Assembly
B20 4900-07683 Screen, Flame Arrestor
B21 4000-00758 Lock Nut, Venturi Adjustment Screw
B22 2710-07798 Nut, Coupling, 10-32 x

B23 4900-07797 Stud, Extension, Flame Arrestor

B24 4200-23004 Elbow, Fuel Line Kit
B25 4900-07684 Flame Arrestor Element
B26 2710-00601 Nut, Wing, 10-32, SSGlobal Thermoelectric 3-19
23295 rev. 2
3.8 SI-SO Fuel System Parts List
Figure 23 SI-SO Fuel System, Parts Illustration
Item Part No. Description
C1 3034-00384 Elbow, Street, 1/4 NPT, Brass
3034-02356 Elbow, Street, 1/4 NPT, SS-4-SE
C2 3100-02079 Regulator, 0-35 PSI
C3 3044-00376 Nipple, Close, 1/4 NPT X 2" LG. Brass
3041-07291 Nipple, 1/4 NPT X 2.00, SS
C4 4900-02100 Manifold Block
C5 3400-06471 Pressure Switch, Hobbs 76056 16 NO
C6 3200-00691 Gauge, 0-15 PSI
3200-07289 Gauge, Pressure, 0-15 PSI, SS
C7 3021-88190 Connector, Male, 1/4 NPT X 1/4 NPT, SS
C8 4200-07981 Vent Tube Assy
C9 3044-02154 Nipple, Hex, 1/4 NPT X 3" LG, Brass
3041-02358 Nipple, Hex, 1/4 NPT X 3 in. LG, SS
C10 3031-20071 Elbow, 1/4 Tube X 1/4 NPT, SS
C11 3400-00177 Thermocouple (order separately)
C12 3090-00176 Valve, Shut Off, Basco
C13 3044-00501 Nipple, Hex, 1/4 NPT, Brass

3041-02359 Nipple, Hex, 1/4 NPT, SS

C14 3054-00432 Plug, Brass 1/8 27 NPT
n/a 4200-22888 Fuel Filter Kit
*Alternate parts are for stainless fuel systemGlobal Thermoelectric 3-20
23295 rev. 2Global Thermoelectric 4-1
23295 rev. 2
Figure 24 Gross Power Unit Electrical Output Characteristics @ 20C, Beginning of Life
4 Appendix
4.1 Electrical Output Characteristics
The electrical output of a Model 5120 TEG is shown on the graph in Figure 24. Note that the
power goes through a broad maximum between 0.3 and 0.5 ohms. The rated power of 120
Watts can be obtained only if the load resistance is within this range.Global Thermoelectric 4-2
23295 rev. 2
4.2 Physical Dimensions
Figure 25 Physical DescriptionGlobal Thermoelectric 4-3
23295 rev. 2
4.3 Gas Specifications
1. Shall not contain any particulates larger than 30 m diameter, including but not limited to
sand, dust, gums, crude oil, and impurities.
2. Shall not have a hydrocarbon dew point in excess of 0C (32F) at 170 kPag
(25 psi
g
).
3. Shall not contain more than 115 mg/Sm3 (2)
(approx. 170 ppm) of H2

S.
4. Shall not contain more than 60 mg/Sm3
(approx. 88 pmm) of Mercaptan Sulphur.
5. Shall not contain more than 200 mg/Sm3
(approx. 294 ppm) of total Sulphur.
6. Shall not contain more than 10% [CO2
] and/or [N2
] by volume, nor vary more than +/- 1%
[CO2
] and/or [N2
] during operation.
7. Shall not contain more than 120 mg/Sm3
of water vapour.
8. Shall not contain more than 1% by volume of free oxygen.
9. Shall have a nominal gross heating value of:
Natural Gas: 37 MJ/Sm3 (1000 BTU/cu.ft.)
(1)
Propane/LPG: 93 MJ/Sm3 (2500 BTU/cu.ft.)
(1)
Butane: 108 MJ/Sm3 (2900 BTU/cu.ft)
(1)
10. Shall not exceed 60C (140F) in temperature.
Notes:
(1) - For gaseous fuels outside of these specifications, please contact Global Thermoelectric.
(2) - Sm3

= Standard cubic meter of gas at 101.325 kPa at 20C (NIST).Global Thermoelectric 4-4
23295 rev. 2Global Thermoelectric 4-5
23295 rev. 2
4.4 5120 Performance Log
MODEL NO:
TEG SERIAL NO:
FUEL TYPE:
LIMITER/CONVERTER SERIAL NO:
Maintenance
Repair Notes
Date
Time
Ambient Temp
C
Rated Power
(Watts)
Rated Vset
(volts)
Measured
Power
Fuel Pressure
Open Circuit
Voltage
Measured Vset
(volts)Global Thermoelectric 4-6

23295 rev. 2
4.4 5120 Performance Log
MODEL NO:
TEG SERIAL NO:
FUEL TYPE:
LIMITER/CONVERTER SERIAL NO:
Maintenance
Repair Notes
Date
Time
Ambient Temp
C
Rated Power
(Watts)
Rated Vset
(volts)
Measured
Power
Fuel Pressure
Open Circuit
Voltage
Measured Vset
(volts)