Lab 7 - Viewing Wireless and Wired NIC Information

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Lab Viewing Wireless and Wired NIC Information

Objectives
Part 1: Identify and Work With PC NICs
Part 2: Identify and Use the system Tray Network Icons
Background / Scenario
This lab requires you to determine the availability and status of the network
interface cards (NICs) on the PC that you use. Windows provides a number of
ways to view and work with your NICs.
Required Resources
1 PC (Windows 7, Vista, or XP with two NICs, wired and wireless, and a
wireless connection)
Note: At the start of this lab, the wired Ethernet NIC in the PC was cabled to
one of the integrated switch ports on a wireless router and the Local Area
Connection (wired) was enabled. The wireless NIC was disabled initially. If the
wired and wireless NICs are both enabled the PC will receive two different IP
addresses and the wireless NIC will take precedence.
Part 1: Identify and Work with PC NICs
In Part 1, you will identify the NIC types in the PC that you are using. You will
explore different ways to extract information about these NICs and how to
activate and deactivate them.
Note: This lab was performed using a PC running on the Windows 7 operating
system. You should be able to perform the lab with one of the other Windows
operating systems listed; however, menu selections and screens may vary.
Step 1: Use the Network and Sharing Center.

a. Open the Network and Sharing Center by clicking the Windows Start
button > Control Panel > View network status and tasks under Network and
Internet heading in the Category View.
b. In the left pane, click the Change adapter settings link.
c. The Network Connections window displays, which provides the list of NICs
available on this PC. Look for your Local Area Connection and Wireless
Network Connection adapters in this window.

Step 2: Work with your wireless NIC.


a. Select the Wireless Network Connection option and right-click it to
bring up a drop-down list. If your wireless NIC is disabled, you will have
an option to enable it. If your NIC was already enabled, then Disable
would be the first option on this drop-down menu. If your Wireless
Network Connection is currently disabled, then click Enable.

b. Right-Click the Wireless Network Connections, and then click status.

c. The Wireless Network Connection Status window displays where you


can view information about your wireless connection.

1. What is the Service Set Identifier (SSID) for the wireless router of your
connection?
Linksys (When I was did this lab in class my router was different
than at my home)
2. What is the speed of your wireless connection?
65.0 mbps

d. Click detail to display the Network Connections Details windows.

1. What is the MAC address of your wireless NIC?


80-56-f2-9f-3e-fd
2. Do you have multiple IPv4 DNS Servers listed?
No
3. Why should multiple DNS Servers be listed?
Different towers connectivity
e. When you have reviewed the network connection details, click close.
f. Open command window prompt and type ipconfig /all.

Notice that the information displayed here is the same information


that was displayed in the Network Connection Details window in
Step d.
g. Close the command window and the Network Connection Details
windows. This should bring you back to the Wireless Network
Connection Status window. Click Wireless Properties.
h. In the Wireless Network Properties window, click the Security tab.

i.

The type of security the connected wireless router has implemented


displays. Click the Show characters check box to display the actual
network security key, instead of the hidden characters, and then
click ok.

J. Close the Wireless Network Properties and the Network Connections Status
windows. Select and right- click the Wireless Network Connection option >
Connect/Disconnect. A pop-up window should appear at the bottom right
corner of your desktop that displays your current connections, along with a
list of SSIDs that are in range of the wireless NIC of your PC. If a scrollbar
appears on the right side of this windows, you can use it to display additional
SSIDs.

k. To join one of the other Wireless network SSIDs listed, click the SSID that
you want to join, and then click Connect.
I. If you have selected a secure SSID, you are prompted to enter the Security
key for the SSID. Type the security key for that SSID and click OK. You can
click the Hide characters check box to prevent people from seeing what you
type in the Security key field.

Step 3: Work with your wired NIC.


a. On the Network Connections
window, select and right-click the
Local Area Connection option to
display the drop-down list. If the NIC is disabled, enable it, and then
click the Status option.
Note: You must have an Ethernet cable attaching your PC NIC to a switch or
similar device to see the status. Many wireless routers have a small 4-port
Ethernet switch built-in. You can connect to one of the ports using a straightthrough Ethernet patch cable.

b. The Local Area Connections Status windows will open. This windows
displays information about your wired connection to the LAN.

c. Click detailsto view the address information for your LAN


connections.
d. Open a command window prompt and type ipconfig /all. Find your
Local Area Connections information and compare this with the
information displayed in the Network Connections Details window.
e. Close all windows on your desktop.
Part 2: Identify and Use the System Tray Network Icons
Step 1: Use the system tray Wireless Network icon
a. Click the system tray wireless Network icon to view the pop-up
windows that displays the SSIDs that are in-range of your wireless NIC.
When the system tray displays the wireless Network icon, the wireless
NIC is active.

b. Click the Open Network and Sharing Center link. Note: This is a
shortcut way to bring up this window.
c. In the left pane, click the Change adapter settings link to display the
Network Connections Windows.

d. Select and right-click the Wireless Network Connection, and then click
disable to disable your wireless NIC.
e. Examine your system tray. The Wireless Network Connection icon
should be replaced by the Wired Network icon, which indicates that
you are using your wired NIC for network connectivity.
Step 2: Use the Wired Network icon.
a. Click the Wired Network icon. Notice that the Wireless SSIDs are no
longer displayed in this pop-up window, but you still have the ability
to get to the Network and Sharing Center window from here.
b. Click the Open Network and Sharing Center link > Change adapter
settings and Enable your Wireless Network Connection. The Wireless
Network icon should replace the Wired Network icon in your system
tray.

Step 3: Identify the Network Problem icon.


a. On the Network Connections window, disable both the wireless
Network Connections and that Local Area Connections.
b. The system tray now displays the Network Disabled icon, which
indicates that network connectivity has been disabled.
c. You can click this icon to return to the Network and sharing center
window (examine the network diagram at the top).
You can click the red X to have the PC troubleshoot the problem with
the network connection. Troubleshooting attempts to resolve the
network issue for you.
d. IF troubleshooting did not enable one of your NICs, then you should do
this manually to restore the network connectivity of your PC.
Note: If a network is enabled and the NIC is unable to establish
network connectivity, then the Network Problem icon appears in the
system tray.

Why would you active more than one NIC on a PC?


Different Network.

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