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    7.1.2.9 Lab - Converting IPv4 Addresses To Binary

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    ParthPatel
    Every IPv4 address is comprised of two parts: a network portion and a host portion. To understand the operation of devices on a network, we need to look at addresses the way devices do--in binary notation. This lab provides instructions on how to determine the network and host portion of IP addresses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7.1.2.9 Lab - Converting IPv4 Addresses To Binary

    Uploaded by

    ParthPatel
    3K views6 pages
    Every IPv4 address is comprised of two parts: a network portion and a host portion. To understand the operation of devices on a network, we need to look at addresses the way devices do--in binary notation. This lab provides instructions on how to determine the network and host portion of IP addresses.

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    7.1.2.9 Lab - Converting IPv4 Addresses to Binary

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    Every IPv4 address is comprised of two parts: a network portion and a host portion. To understand the operation of devices on a network, we need to look at addresses the way devices do--in binary notation. This lab provides instructions on how to determine the network and host portion of IP addresses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3K views6 pages

    7.1.2.9 Lab - Converting IPv4 Addresses To Binary

    Uploaded by

    ParthPatel
    Every IPv4 address is comprised of two parts: a network portion and a host portion. To understand the operation of devices on a network, we need to look at addresses the way devices do--in binary notation. This lab provides instructions on how to determine the network and host portion of IP addresses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Lab Converting IPv4 Addresses to Binary

    Objectives
    Part 1: Convert IPv4 Addresses from Dotted Decimal
    to Binary
    Part 2: Use Bitwise ANDing Operation to Determine
    Network Addresses Part 3: Apply Network Address
    Calculations
    Background / Scenario
    Every IPv4 address is comprised of two parts: a network portion and a host
    portion. The network portion of an address is the same for all devices that
    reside in the same network. The host portion identifies a specific host within a
    given network. The subnet mask is used to determine the network portion of an
    IP address. Devices on the same network can communicate directly; devices on
    different networks require an intermediary Layer 3 device, such as a router, to
    communicate.
    To understand the operation of devices on a network, we need to look at
    addresses the way devices doin binary notation. To do this, we must convert
    the dotted decimal form of an IP address and its subnet mask to binary
    notation. After this has been done, we can use the bitwise ANDing operation to
    determine the network address.
    This lab provides instructions on how to determine the network and host portion
    of IP addresses by converting addresses and subnet masks from dotted decimal
    to binary, and then using the bitwise ANDing operation. You will then apply this
    information to identify addresses in the network.
    Part 1: Convert IPv4 Addresses from Dotted Decimal to Binary
    In Part 1, you will convert decimal numbers to their binary equivalent. After you
    have mastered this activity, you will convert IPv4 addresses and subnet masks
    from dotted decimal to their binary form.
    Step 1: Convert decimal numbers to their binary equivalent.
    Fill in the following table by converting the decimal number to an 8-bit binary
    number. The first number has been completed for your reference. Recall that

    2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates

    Page 1 of 6

    Lab Converting IPv4 Addresses to Binary

    the eight binary bit values in an octet are based on the powers of 2, and from
    left to right are 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, and 1.
    Decimal

    Binary

    192

    1100 0000

    168

    1010 1000

    10

    0000 1010

    255

    1111 1111

    2
    0000 0010
    Step 2: Convert the IPv4 addresses to their binary equivalent.
    An IPv4 address can be converted using the same technique you used above.
    Fill in the table below with the binary equivalent of the addresses provided. To
    make your answers easier to read, separate the binary octets with a period.
    . All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.
    Decimal

    Binary

    192.168.10.1

    11000000.10101000.00001010.0000101

    0
    209.165.200.
    229
    172.16.18.18
    3
    10.86.252.17

    0
    11010001.10100101.11001000.1110010
    1
    10101100.00010000.00010010.1011011
    1
    00001010.01010110.11111100.0001000
    1

    255.255.255.
    128
    255.255.192.

    11111111.11111111.11111111.1000000
    0
    11111111.11111111.11000000.0000000

    0
    0
    Part 2: Use Bitwise ANDing Operation to Determine Network Addresses
    In Part 2, you will use the bitwise ANDing operation to calculate the network
    address for the provided host addresses. You will first need to convert an IPv4
    decimal address and subnet mask to their binary equivalent. Once you have the
    binary form of the network address, convert it to its decimal form.
    Note: The ANDing process compares the binary value in each bit position of the
    32-bit host IP with the corresponding position in the 32-bit subnet mask. If there
    2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.

    Page 2 of 6

    Lab Converting IPv4 Addresses to Binary

    two 0s or a 0 and a 1, the ANDing result is 0. If there are two 1s, the result is a
    1, as shown in the example here.
    Step 1: Determine the number of bits to use to calculate the network
    address.
    Description

    Decimal

    Binary

    IP Address

    192.168.10.13

    11000000.10101000.00001010.100

    00011

    255.255.255.1

    11111111.11111111.11111111.110

    92

    00000

    Network

    192.168.10.12

    11000000.10101000.00001010.100

    Address

    00000

    Subnet Mask

    How do you determine what bits to use to calculate the network address?
    AND result between the ip address and subnet mask
    In the example above, how many bits are used to calculate the network
    address?
    25 bits
    Step 2: Use the ANDing operation to determine the network address.
    a. Enter the missing information into the table below:
    Description

    Decimal

    IP Address

    172.16.145.29

    Binary
    10101100.00010000.10010001.0001110
    1

    Subnet Mask

    255.255.0.0

    11111111.11111111.00000000.0000000
    0

    Network

    172.16.0.0

    10101100.00010000.00000000.0000000

    Address
    0
    b. Enter the missing information into the table below:
    Description

    Decimal

    IP Address

    192.168.10.10

    Binary
    11000000.10101000.00001010.0000101
    0

    Subnet Mask

    255.255.255.0

    11111111.11111111.11111111.0000000
    0

    2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.

    Page 3 of 6

    Lab Converting IPv4 Addresses to Binary

    Network

    192.168.10.0

    11000000.10101000.00001010.0000000

    Address
    0
    c. Enter the missing information into the table below:
    Description

    Decimal

    Binary

    IP Address

    192.168.68.210

    11000000.10101000.1000100.11010010

    Subnet Mask

    255.255.255.12

    11000000.10101000.1000100.10000000

    8
    Network

    192.168.68.128

    11000000.10101000.1000100.10000000

    Address
    d. Enter the missing information into the table below:
    Description

    Decimal

    IP Address

    172.16.188.15

    Binary
    10101100.00010000.10111100.000011
    11

    Subnet Mask

    255.255.240.0

    11111111.11111111.11110000.000000
    00

    Network

    172.16.175.0

    10101100.00010000.10110000.000000

    Address
    00
    e. Enter the missing information into the table below:
    Description

    Decimal

    IP Address

    10.172.2.8

    Binary
    00000101.10101100.00000001.000001
    00

    Subnet Mask

    255.224.0.0

    11111111.11100000.00000000.000000
    00

    Network

    10.160.0.0

    00000101.10100000.00000000.000000

    Address
    00
    Part 3: Apply Network Address Calculations
    In Part 3, you must calculate the network address for the given IP addresses and
    subnet masks. After you have the network address, you should be able to
    determine the responses needed to complete the lab.
    Step 1: Determine whether IP addresses are on same network.

    2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.

    Page 4 of 6

    Lab Converting IPv4 Addresses to Binary

    a. You are configuring two PCs for your network. PC-A is given an IP address of
    192.168.1.18, and PC-B is given an IP address of 192.168.1.33. Both PCs receive
    a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240.
    What is the network address for PC-A? 192.168.1.18
    What is the network address for PC-B? 192.168.1.33
    Will these PCs be able to communicate directly with each other? Yes
    What is the highest address that can be given to PC-B that allows it to be on
    the same network as PC-A? 192.168.1.254
    b. You are configuring two PCs for your network. PC-A is given an IP address of
    10.0.0.16, and PC-B is given an IP address of 10.1.14.68. Both PCs receive a
    subnet mask of 255.254.0.0.
    What is the network address for PC-A? 10.0.0.0
    What is the network address for PC-B? 10.0.0.0
    Will these PCs be able to communicate directly with each other? Yes
    What is the lowest address that can be given to PC-B that allows it to be on
    the same network as PC-A? 10.0.0.1
    Step 2: Identify the default gateway address.
    a. Your company has a policy to use the first IP address in a network as the default
    gateway address. A host on the local-area network (LAN) has an IP address of
    172.16.140.24 and a subnet mask of 255.255.192.0.
    What is the network address for this network? 172.16.128.0

    What is the default gateway address for this host?


    172.16.128.1
    b. Your company has a policy to use the first IP address in a network as the default
    gateway address. You have been instructed to configure a new server with an IP
    address of 192.168.184.227 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.248.
    What is the network address for this network?
    192.168.184.224
    2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.

    Page 5 of 6

    Lab Converting IPv4 Addresses to Binary

    What is the default gateway for this server?


    192.168.184.225
    Reflection
    Why is the subnet mask important in determining the network address?
    Because it is used to AND with the IP address and the result of those two is the
    network address.

    2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.

    Page 6 of 6

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