So, #coffee prices are going up, and packet sizes are going down.
But the real story is that coffee has been sold for far too cheap, and farmers have been grossly underpaid - for a very, very long time...
To cut a long story short, coffee is traditionally sold on the commodity market, like grains, gas, and oil.
On this, it’s a race for the traders to buy coffee at its absolute cheapest and sell it for its highest price – that way, these market traders make gigantic profits in their plush Western offices, while rural-poor farmers are regularly left to lose money on a year’s crop.
But for the past two years, partly due to harvests in Brazil (the country that produces the most coffee) being short, the commodity market price has been higher than usual – anywhere from $1.80-$2.90 per lb of Arabica coffee.
In 2022, it was estimated that a smallholder coffee farmer in Colombia needs to make $1.55 per pound of coffee to cover production costs – and that’s before the worldwide inflation we’ve seen since.
Simply put, this rise in prices might be bad news for cheap coffee, and gigantic companies, but it’s pulling many farmers, families, and communities out of poverty.
But there’s other influences at play here, like Fairtrade International increasing their minimum Fairtrade price last year (yep, if you’re cutting margins this closely, it’s probably not complying with Fairtrade…) and, conversely, market speculators inflating prices to maximise their stocks.
That’s why, for Pact, it’s vital to trade directly with the farmer and scrap the commodity market entirely. Through direct trade, we can guarantee that the farmer is the one to receive the premium price and come back, year after year, for repeat purchases.
It’s the only way to protect farmers from the fluctuating commodity market (which will inevitably dip in the near future) and know that the brewing habits of Pact customers are making a positive social impact at origin.
Ultimately, for us, the higher price simply means much better coffee through truly ethical sourcing, and it’s worth every penny.
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