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#selenium #seleniumwebdriver You must have used below statements in Selenium WebDriver - Java WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); JavascriptExecutor jsExecutor = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver; We always do not need to use these. Let's understand upcasting, down casting in Java and when to use them with Selenium WebDriver in this video - #39. Upcasting & Down casting in Selenium WebDriver | WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver() | https://lnkd.in/ehdfAhfV

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Say Goodbye 👋 to Implicit Waits! Explicit Waits 🕒: The Key to More Reliable Selenium Tests! 🔑 Are your Selenium tests failing intermittently due to timing issues? 😖 It’s time to say goodbye to implicit waits and embrace explicit waits for reliable test execution! 🤩 Why switch to Explicit Waits? Precise Control: Explicit waits allow you to wait for specific conditions to be met before moving forward. This reduces flaky tests and improves stability. Better Performance: Avoid unnecessary delays by waiting only for necessary elements, making your tests faster and more efficient. Granular Timing: You can set different wait times for different elements, tailored to their load times. How to Use Explicit Waits in Selenium? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class ExplicitWaitExample {   public static void main(String[] args) {     WebDriver driver = // Initialize WebDriver     WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);     WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("elementId")));     // Perform actions on the element     element.click();   } } Ditch those unreliable implicit waits and boost your test reliability! 🚀 Follow @KaranLahase for more tips on robust test automation! 👨‍💻 #selenium #webdriver #automationtesting #qaautomation #sdet #softwarequalityassurance #explicitwait

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This article focuses on when to use smoke testing vs regression testing and their differences. Although teams employ both methods for quality checks, each serves a different purpose. Moreover, they are also used at various stages of software testing. 🔗 https://lnkd.in/dYCRyjp5 #SmokeTesting #RegressionTesting #SoftwareTesting

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Top 50 SDET Interview Questions Posts with similar engaging title seem to be the latest trend on LinkedIn. Surprise Surprise..... You don't need any of those. What you actually need is good understanding of concepts and a lot of practice. To all those posting similar content on LinkedIn: What is the guarantee that the questions asked for an XYZ company to Ramesh will be asked to Suresh as well? Yes, there are generic questions which do get asked everywhere, like, "Can you explain your automation framework?". But pin pointing exact coding and other questions? I really don't find that making any sense. What do you think about it? #automation #testautomation #interviewquestions #interview

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>> As a manual tester, you should test your software or application on a variety of screen sizes to ensure compatibility and usability across different devices. Here are some key screen sizes to consider: ➤ Desktop Monitors: ➥ Large Monitors: 27" or higher (2560x1440 or 4K resolution) ➥ Standard Monitors: 21" to 24" (1920x1080 resolution) ➥ Small Monitors: 17" to 20" (1280x1024 or 1366x768 resolution) ➤ Laptops: ➥ Large Laptops: 17" (1920x1080 or higher resolution) ➥ Standard Laptops: 13" to 15" (1366x768 to 1920x1080 resolution) ➥ Small Laptops/Netbooks: 11" to 12" (1366x768 resolution) ➤ Tablets: ➥ Large Tablets: 12.9" (2732x2048 resolution) ➥ Standard Tablets: 9.7" to 10.5" (2048x1536 or 1920x1200 resolution) ➥ Small Tablets: 7" to 8" (1280x800 or 1920x1200 resolution) ➤ Smartphones: ➥ Large Phones: 6.5" to 7" (1440x3040 or 1440x2560 resolution) ➥ Standard Phones: 5" to 6.4" (1080x1920 or 1080x2340 resolution) ➥ Small Phones: 4" to 4.9" (720x1280 or 1080x1920 resolution) ➤ Wearables: ➥ Smartwatches: 1.5" to 2" (320x320 or 360x360 resolution) ➤ Considerations for Testing: ➥ Responsive Design: Ensure your application is responsive and adjusts correctly to different screen sizes and orientations. ➥ Touch Interaction: Test touch interaction on touch-enabled devices (tablets, smartphones, some laptops). ➥ Performance: Evaluate how the application performs on devices with different resolutions, as higher resolutions can demand more processing power. ➥ Usability: Ensure that the application remains user-friendly and accessible across all screen sizes. Pay attention to readability, button sizes, and overall layout. ➥ Accessibility: Consider testing with screen readers and other accessibility tools to ensure compliance with accessibility standards. By covering this range of devices and screen sizes, you can ensure a comprehensive assessment of your software's functionality and user experience across the most commonly used devices. #Testing #SoftwareTesting #QA #ManualTesting #ResponsiveTesting #DeviceTesting #MobileTesting #WebTesting #ResponsiveDesign #ResponsiveWebDesign #UIResponsive #UXTesting #ViewportTesting #RWD #ScreenResolutionTesting #UserInterface #UserExperience #BrowserCompatibility #AdaptiveTesting

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🎯🔍𝐌𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐍𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐅𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐮𝐦:𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬 & 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬🚀 Welcome back to my "Frames in Selenium" series! In this post, I'll tackle one of the more intricate aspects of frame automation: 𝐝𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐬. Nested frames occur when frames are embedded within other frames, creating a hierarchy of frames that can be challenging to navigate. But fear not! I'll provide you with the knowledge and examples you need to conquer this hurdle with confidence! 🎡🚀 𝑷𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒈𝒐𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑪𝒂𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒍 𝒕𝒐 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘 𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒔 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝑵𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝑭𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒔. You can just hit the🔔 icon and follow ➡ 𝐍𝐚𝐠𝐚 𝐕𝐞𝐧𝐤𝐚𝐭𝐚 𝐑𝐚𝐠𝐡𝐮𝐯𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐛𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐮 ⬅ if you want to be notified of such practical & use full content. Have any questions or insights to share? Drop them in the comments below, and let's dive into the fantastic world of frames together! 🗣️🤝 🔹 Final Words 🗣️🤝 Handling nested frames in Selenium requires a clear understanding of the frame hierarchy and the correct sequence of switching operations. Armed with these solutions and examples, you're now well-prepared to tackle even the most complex frame setups in your automation projects! 💪👩‍💻👨‍💻 If you have any questions or need further assistance, please ask in the comments below. Stay tuned for my next post.💡 #seleniumautomation #testautomation #automationjourney #webautomation #qualityassurance #softwaretesting #learningopportunity #selenium #qualityassurance #testing #qamanual #qatraining #seleniumwebdriver #testingtools #seleniumtraining #testingcommunity #helpinghands #automationtesting #seleniumwebdriver #sdet

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30 Days Learning Challenge: Day 8 - Synchronization 🚦 Welcome back to our learning journey! Today, we're diving into synchronization techniques in test automation with Selenium WebDriver. Buckle up as we explore how to handle synchronization issues effectively! 🛠️ Synchronization Techniques: 1. Implicit Wait: Implicit Wait instructs the WebDriver to wait for a certain amount of time before throwing an exception when locating elements. It is set globally and applies to all elements in the test script. This helps prevent NoSuchElementExceptions by giving the web page time to load fully. 2. Explicit Wait: Explicit Wait allows you to define specific conditions for WebDriver to wait for before proceeding with the next steps. It is more precise than Implicit Wait and can be applied to individual elements. You can wait for conditions like element visibility, element clickability, or text presence, enhancing the stability of your tests. 3. Fluent Wait: Fluent Wait is an advanced form of Explicit Wait that provides more flexibility and control. It allows you to define polling intervals and ignore specific exceptions during the wait period. Fluent Wait is especially useful for handling dynamic elements or unpredictable loading times. Why is Synchronization Important? In web automation testing, synchronization is crucial for ensuring that your tests run reliably across different browsers and environments. By synchronizing your test scripts with the web application's behavior, you can avoid timing-related issues and create more robust and stable automated tests. Your Challenge for Today: Experiment with Implicit Wait, Explicit Wait, and Fluent Wait in your test scripts. Test different scenarios and observe how synchronization techniques enhance the reliability and efficiency of your automated tests. Share your learnings and insights with the community! Stay tuned for tomorrow's challenge as we delve deeper into the world of Selenium WebDriver and TestNG! 🚀 #30DaysLearningChallenge #SeleniumWebDriver #TestAutomation #SynchronizationTechniques 🕒🔧👀

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Dear Connections Whoever interested in Selenium and Automation Interview questions or if you preparing for an interview,I am going to post 4 or 5 Important questions and Answers as a Series ,Pls learn it whenever you see it -- Starts Episode 1 What is Stale element exception? StaleElementReferenceException is one of the most common Selenium exceptions when the web element you are trying to interact with is no longer associated in the DOM Reason 1: When element you are finding is moved Reason 2 :When element your are finding is deleted Solution1 : Use Explicit WebDriverwait Method 1: Wait until the element is present wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(Web element locator"))) Solution2. Use the try-catch block WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("web element locator")); try {     element.click(); } catch (StaleElementReferenceException e) {   // Refresh the page   driver.navigate().refresh();    // Try to locate the element again   element = driver.findElement(By.id("web element locator "));   element.click(); } Solution 3. Use Page Object Model Solution 4: Refresh the web page How do you optimize the code for selenium? ·      Use concise code ·      Give proper Naming conversion, ·      No hard coded values ·      //Commenting code with details ·      Avoid code duplicates ·      Use fast locators - wherever applicable use css ·      Use parallel testing ·      Use headless browser testing - improves performance ·      Prioritize test cases: Focus on critical functionality first, and split large test suites into smaller chunks. ·      Remove redundant tests: Remove redundant and outdated tests. ·      Write shorter tests: Keep the number of steps in each test under 20. How to run parallel tests in TestNG? Pre--requisite:  Step 1 To create a testing.xml file, right click on the ParallelTest class and select TestNG >> Convert To TestNG. Executing Test Classes in Parallel using TestNG Step 1 To run classes in parallel mode, create two class files as ChromeTest and FirefoxTest with three test methods. Step 2 In the testing.xml file, add class names and update parallel value as classes and run it. Example -<suite name="Suite" parallel="classes"> How to do datadriven testing in testing? ·      Using dataprovider annotations ,we can achieve data driven testing by the parameterizing the tests ·      We allowing the same test method to be executed multiple times with different sets of input data. Different types of framework? Linear Scripting Framework is a basic level test automation framework that is in the form of ‘Record and Playback’ in a linear fashion. Modular Testing Framework: In the modular testing framework, testers create test scripts module wise by breaking down the complete application under test into smaller, independent tests. Data-driven Framework: It allows us to create test automation scripts by passing different sets of test data.

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#Selenium #Training #New #Batch Register : https://t.ly/kRNPk #SDET interview questions frequently asked: 1. Explain the differences between functional and non-functional testing. 2. What is the role of an SDET in an agile development process? 3. How do you approach test automation for a new project? 4. Describe your experience with continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) tools. 5. How do you handle flaky tests in your automation suite? 6. What programming languages are you proficient in for test automation? 7. How do you design a test plan for a complex application? 8. Explain the concept of test-driven development (TDD). 9. What is the difference between white-box and black-box testing? 10. How do you prioritize test cases in a test suite? 11. Describe a challenging bug you found and how you resolved it. 12. What are some best practices for writing maintainable test scripts? 13. How do you ensure test coverage and what tools do you use to measure it? 14. Explain the use of mocking in unit testing. 15. What is the importance of code reviews in the context of test automation? 16. How do you stay updated with the latest testing tools and techniques? 17. What is the role of performance testing, and how do you conduct it? 18. Describe your experience with API testing. 19. How do you manage test data for automated tests? 20. Explain the process of debugging a failing test case. 21. What is the difference between integration testing and system testing? 22. How do you ensure the security of your test environment? 23. What strategies do you use for effective collaboration with developers and other stakeholders? 24. Explain how you handle testing in a microservices architecture. 25. What are some common challenges in test automation and how do you overcome them? 26. Do you design a test automation framework from scratch? 27. Explain how you would test a distributed system with multiple microservices. 28. How do you handle test dependencies and ensure test isolation in your test suites? 29.Describe a situation where you had to optimize your test suite to reduce execution time significantly. What approaches did you take? 30. Tell me would you approach testing a system with high concurrency and potential race conditions? 31.Explain how you would integrate security testing into your CI/CD pipeline. 32.What strategies do you use for testing applications that heavily rely on third-party APIs? 33. Do you ensure the reliability and scalability of your automated tests? Describe your approach to handling and testing large datasets. 34. Do you deal with the challenge of testing in a cloud environment with dynamic infrastructure? 35.Explain the process of migrating from a legacy test automation framework to a new one.

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Selenium interview question and answer. 1.Is it possible to switch between iframes without navigate to main page? Answer is no, when we need to switch from one iframe to another iframe then we need to navigate from first iframe to main page and main page to second iframe.

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Top 8 Types of API Tests every SDET should know! 1) Smoke Tests: Validating bare minimum crucial API calls are working for applications. ↳ Tools: Postman, Swagger, Manual Tests 2) Functional Tests: Validating each API for its prominent functionality. Like Post requests for data creation and validating in Database whether data sent is created in the right table, structure etc. ↳ Tools: RestAssured, Locust, Gatling, Requests, Postman with manual Db validation etc. 3) Integration Tests: Validating multiple requests in sync like calling Post rqst and then Get rqst to validate whether data is created or not. ↳ Tools: Postman, Requests, RestAssured, Locust etc. 4) Load Tests: Validating the load capacity of APIs. This is crucial when user footfall increases. ↳ Tools: JMeter, LoadRunner, Locust, Gatling etc. 5) Stress Tests: Breaking the APIs. This helps to know about the threshold. ↳ Tools: JMeter, LoadRunner, Locust, Gatling etc. 6) Security Testing: Validating external threats if any for APIs. ↳ Tools: Pynt, OWASP top 10 vulnerabilities with BurpSuite etc. 7) Fuzz Tests: Validating APIs and servers with sending unexpected data and validate the response received. ↳ Tools: Postman, Requests, RestAssured etc. 8) Regression Tests: Validating new changes made in application or APIs should not break existing functionality. ↳ Tools: Postman, Requests, RestAssured etc. Keep the hustle on, Guys !!! Stay tuned for more !!! Join my WhatsApp Channel:- https://lnkd.in/dYMtyi_K Follow Tushar Desai for more insightful content. Credit:- Waqar Mahmood

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🚀 Excited to share that I've completed the "Introducing Selenium & Locators: Hands-on Selenium IDE for Automated Testing" course! 🛠️ This comprehensive course provided an in-depth exploration of Selenium IDE, a powerful tool for recording, editing, and debugging test scripts. Key learnings include: 🔧 Selenium IDE Basics: Installed and navigated the Selenium IDE to record and playback test scripts. 📂 Test Case Management: Mastered the organization of test cases and suites for efficient execution. 📝 Scripting with Selenese: Delved into writing scripts, distinguishing between 'assert' and 'verify' commands, and using 'waitFor' commands for synchronization. 🐞 Debugging & Data Storage: Developed skills to debug tests effectively and manage data storage within tests. 🔄 Advanced Functionality: Implemented conditional statements, loops, and created reusable tests to streamline the testing process. 💻 Selenium SIDE Runner: Ran tests using the Selenium SIDE Runner, enhancing my ability to execute tests outside the IDE environment. This course has significantly strengthened my skills in automated testing, and I am excited to apply these new capabilities to future projects! #Selenium #AutomatedTesting #QualityAssurance #SoftwareTesting #ContinuousLearning #conduent #skillsoft #skills #learning

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When someone asks you for a test automation best tool, Don’t just reply java based. First try to understand what s/he wanted to achieve and answer Like - UI automation: selenium + java - Mobile automation: appium + java - API automation: Rest assured + java - cloud automation: AWS sdk + java Make it simple 😅

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A pictorial representation of the working of Selenium Manager👇 With Selenium’s version 4.6.0, Selenium Manager was introduced, providing a huge relief to the automation test engineers as it handles the browser drivers under the hood, so you don’t have to worry about the browser drivers. Checkout the following blog for more details and demo of Selenium Manager https://lnkd.in/g3ywZiun #seleniummanager #seleniumwebdriver #testautomation #webautomation #seleniumtesting #uitesting #QA #sdet #testing #softwaretesting

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🌟 Exciting Opportunity Alert! Join our 30-Day Learning Challenge on mastering Selenium and TestNG!- Day-18 What is TestNG Reports: TestNG Reports is a powerful feature of the TestNG testing framework that provides comprehensive and detailed reports of test execution results. These reports offer valuable insights into the success or failure of test cases, making it easier for testers and developers to analyze test results and identify issues. Why it is needed: In today's fast-paced software development environment, it's crucial to have efficient and effective testing processes in place. TestNG Reports play a vital role in ensuring the reliability and quality of software applications by providing clear and concise reports on test execution outcomes. These reports enable teams to make informed decisions, prioritize issues, and streamline the debugging process. Advantages: 1. Comprehensive Insights: TestNG Reports offer detailed information about test execution, including pass/fail status, execution time, and stack traces, empowering teams to pinpoint and address issues quickly. 2. Customizable Reports: TestNG allows customization of reports, allowing teams to tailor reports to their specific requirements and preferences. 3. Integration: TestNG seamlessly integrates with popular build tools and continuous integration servers, such as Maven and Jenkins, facilitating automated test execution and report generation as part of the CI/CD pipeline. 4. Historical Analysis: TestNG Reports enable historical analysis of test results, facilitating trend analysis and continuous improvement of testing processes over time. 5. Accessibility: TestNG Reports are easily accessible and can be shared with stakeholders, fostering transparency and collaboration across teams. Sample Code and Explanation: import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class SampleTest {   @Test   public void testAddition() {     int result = add(2, 3);     Assert.assertEquals(result, 5, "Addition test failed");   }   @Test   public void testSubtraction() {     int result = subtract(5, 3);     Assert.assertEquals(result, 2, "Subtraction test failed");   }   private int add(int a, int b) {     return a + b;   }   private int subtract(int a, int b) {     return a - b;   } } In this sample TestNG test class, we have two test methods: `testAddition` and `testSubtraction`. Each test method verifies the correctness of addition and subtraction operations using the `assertEquals` method provided by TestNG. If any assertion fails, TestNG Reports will include the failure details in the generated reports, allowing testers to identify and address issues efficiently. Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity to enhance your testing skills! Join our 30-Day Learning Challenge today and unlock the full potential of Selenium and TestNG. Let's embark on this learning journey together! 🚀 #AutomationTesting #Selenium #TestNG #LearningChallenge

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The time has come to think 🤔 💭 Is it imperative to capture screenshot for every test step in test automation irrespective of the automation framework followed? It is necessary to capture screenshot for every test step when it comes to manual testing as the tester has to prepare the test case execution report as evidence. Can't we take screenshot only for the validation step and attach the same to the test execution report in test automation? It can reduce the test execution time. We can't reach the validation step directly in test automation by skipping the previous steps. I would like to hear the thoughts from my connections on the same. Subscribe to my YouTube channel to learn test automation step by step. YouTube (EasyWay2Automation - SDET) : https://lnkd.in/g7EkHbuR #testautomation #screenshots #softwaretesting

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Exciting Announcement: Selenium Automation Interview Questions Series! Starting today, I’ll be covering one Selenium automation interview question each day. Stay tuned for concise and clear answers. Day 1: How does Selenium work? Selenium automates web browsers using WebDriver, which communicates with the browser. Here’s a simple explanation of its architecture and an example: Architecture: Test Script: Written in languages like Java, Python, etc. WebDriver: Acts as a bridge between the test script and the browser. JSON Wire Protocol: Used by WebDriver to communicate with the browser driver. Browser Driver: Specific to each browser (ChromeDriver for Chrome, GeckoDriver for Firefox). Browser: Where the tests are executed. Flow: The test script sends commands to the WebDriver. WebDriver translates these commands into JSON format and sends them using the JSON Wire Protocol to the Browser Driver. The Browser Driver communicates with the browser to perform actions like clicking a button or entering text. Results are sent back in the reverse order. Got more questions you'd like me to cover? Drop them in the comments! #Selenium #AutomationTesting 

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QA report. For H1 of 2024. Top 3 automation QA tooling: 🔺 Selenium 🔺 Cypress 🔺 Playwright Top 3 QA methodologies: 🔺 Regression testing 🔺 E2E testing 🔺 Unit testing Top 3 QA hacks: 🔺 Host testing parties before major releases 🔺 Integrate QA into CI/CD 🔺 Aim for 80% automation test coverage Insights from managing QA for dev teams of 5-50.

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🚀 Understanding the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) 🔍 The Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) is an essential framework for contributing the quality and functionality of software throughout its development. Here's a quick breakdown of the key stages in STLC that every tester should know: 🔹 1. Requirement Analysis The journey begins with requirement analysis. In this phase, testers work closely with stakeholders to understand the system requirements. This helps identify testable requirements and creates the foundation for all subsequent testing activities. 🔹 2. Test Planning Next comes test planning, where we define the scope, objectives, and resources needed for testing. A comprehensive test plan is created, detailing testing strategies, timelines, and tools to be used. 🔹 3. Test Case Design During this phase, detailed test cases are created based on the requirements and test plan. These test cases outline the specific actions, inputs, and expected outcomes to validate the software’s functionality. 🔹 4. Test Environment Setup Setting up the test environment is crucial. This step involves configuring the necessary hardware, software, and network environments to support testing. The test environment should closely mirror the production environment. 🔹 5. Test Execution Once everything is in place, it’s time for test execution. Testers run the test cases in the test environment to verify that the software works as expected. Any defects or issues found are logged for further investigation. 🔹 6. Defect Reporting If any defects or bugs are found during test execution, they are reported to the development team for resolution. This phase includes logging the defects, prioritizing them, and tracking their resolution status. 🔹 7. Test Closure After testing is complete, we enter the test closure phase. In this phase, we document all testing activities, perform a test summary report, and evaluate the overall testing process. This is also when we finalize the closure of the testing phase and prepare for project delivery. 🔑 Key Benefits of STLC Structured approach to ensure thorough testing. Early identification of issues, reducing risks. Clear documentation of testing activities and results. Helps in meeting business and user requirements effectively. By following the STLC, we ensure that testing is systematic, repeatable, and efficient. It's an integral part of Quality Assurance (QA) that ensures we deliver high-quality software that meets user expectations. Looking forward to diving deeper into each of these phases in future posts! 💡🔍 #STLC #SoftwareTestingLifeCycle #QualityAssurance #TestPlanning #TestExecution #DefectReporting #TestCaseDesign #TestingCommunity #ManualTesting #TestAutomation #QA #SoftwareTesting #QualityFirst #BugTracking #TestEnvironment

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