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    Particles of Matter

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    Daisy Mae Lonsame
    The document discusses the different states of matter including solid, liquid, gas, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. It describes the properties of each state and how physical and chemical changes can alter the state of matter.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Particles of Matter

    Uploaded by

    Daisy Mae Lonsame
    8 views14 pages
    The document discusses the different states of matter including solid, liquid, gas, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. It describes the properties of each state and how physical and chemical changes can alter the state of matter.

    Original Title

    PARTICLES OF MATTER

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    The document discusses the different states of matter including solid, liquid, gas, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. It describes the properties of each state and how physical and chemical changes can alter the state of matter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    8 views14 pages

    Particles of Matter

    Uploaded by

    Daisy Mae Lonsame
    The document discusses the different states of matter including solid, liquid, gas, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. It describes the properties of each state and how physical and chemical changes can alter the state of matter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    PARTICLES OF MATTER

    • Almost all materials around us exist in different states namely:


    Solid, Liquid, and Gas.
    • Sometimes we use different names for the same substance but in
    different phase like water in liquid form, ice for solid and water
    vapor in gaseous form.
    • State is different from phase, State refers to the condition of a
    particular compound in a physical system while Phase is a set of
    states within such system that refers to the types of molecular
    motion.
    SOLID
    • It has definite shape and definite
    volume.
    • It composed of particles which are
    bonded together in permanent
    positions by strong forces of attraction.
    • If intense heat is applied to solids, the
    molecules may be able to move out
    from the strong forces holding them.

    Ex. When butter melts.


    LIQUID
    • It composed of particles which are
    held together by forces, which are
    not that strong as compared to those
    solids.
    • Its particles are free to move.
    GAS
    • It do not have a definite shape
    and volume, because their
    particles are far from each other.
    • The forces of attraction holding
    them are not so strong that they
    can easily break loose from the
    force attracting them.
    • They can move freely and
    constantly in different directions.
    PLASMA
    • It is a gas at a very high
    temperature and their particles
    carry electric charges.
    • It may form structures such as
    filaments, beams and double
    layers under the influence of
    magnetic field.
    BOSE- EINSTEIN
    CONDENSATE (BEC)
    • It is the fifth state of matter that
    was predicted by Satyendra
    Bose and Albert Einstein in the
    1920’s but not observed until
    1995.
    • Cornell and Weiman created the
    condensate at super low
    temperatures.
    CHANGES IN MATTER

    PHYSICAL CHEMICAL
    CHANGES CHANGES
    PHYSICAL
    CHANGE

    CHANGES IN
    MATTER

    CHEMICAL
    CHANGE
    PHYSICAL CHANGES
    • A process that does not produce new product.
    • Phase Change – it is a physical change where material changes
    from solid to liquid (melting), liquid to gas (evaporation), solid to
    gas (sublimation), and liquid to solid (solidification)
    MELTING BOILING

    SOLID LIQUID GAS

    FREEZING CONDENSING
    CHEMICAL CHANGES
    • It is a process that produces a new substances.
    • The identities and composition of the original substance is
    changed.

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