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    Annamacharya Institute of Techonlogy and Sciences::Rajampet Dept of ECE

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    Madhav Varadhi
    This document summarizes a technical seminar on HART communication presented by B. Prasanna Nagendra. [1] HART allows for hybrid communication by sending digital signals over analog wires, allowing devices to communicate digitally while maintaining analog 4-20mA signals. [2] HART follows the OSI model using three layers - physical, link, and application layers. [3] HART uses frequency shift keying to superimpose digital signals on top of 4-20mA analog signals, allowing simultaneous analog and digital communication between field devices and control systems.

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    Annamacharya Institute of Techonlogy and Sciences::Rajampet Dept of ECE

    Uploaded by

    Madhav Varadhi
    92 views19 pages
    This document summarizes a technical seminar on HART communication presented by B. Prasanna Nagendra. [1] HART allows for hybrid communication by sending digital signals over analog wires, allowing devices to communicate digitally while maintaining analog 4-20mA signals. [2] HART follows the OSI model using three layers - physical, link, and application layers. [3] HART uses frequency shift keying to superimpose digital signals on top of 4-20mA analog signals, allowing simultaneous analog and digital communication between field devices and control systems.

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    Hart

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    This document summarizes a technical seminar on HART communication presented by B. Prasanna Nagendra. [1] HART allows for hybrid communication by sending digital signals over analog wires, allowing devices to communicate digitally while maintaining analog 4-20mA signals. [2] HART follows the OSI model using three layers - physical, link, and application layers. [3] HART uses frequency shift keying to superimpose digital signals on top of 4-20mA analog signals, allowing simultaneous analog and digital communication between field devices and control systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    92 views19 pages

    Annamacharya Institute of Techonlogy and Sciences::Rajampet Dept of ECE

    Uploaded by

    Madhav Varadhi
    This document summarizes a technical seminar on HART communication presented by B. Prasanna Nagendra. [1] HART allows for hybrid communication by sending digital signals over analog wires, allowing devices to communicate digitally while maintaining analog 4-20mA signals. [2] HART follows the OSI model using three layers - physical, link, and application layers. [3] HART uses frequency shift keying to superimpose digital signals on top of 4-20mA analog signals, allowing simultaneous analog and digital communication between field devices and control systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    ANNAMACHARYA INSTITUTE OF

    TECHONLOGY AND
    SCIENCES::RAJAMPET
    dept of ECE

    A TECHNICAL SEMINAR
    ON
    HART communication
    PRESENTED BY:
    B.PRASANNA NAGENDRA
    17701A0491
    CONTENTS: • Introduction
    • Invention
    • What is HART
    • HART protocol layers
    • Theory of Operation
    • Pros & Cons
    • Conclusion
    INTRODUCTION • HART is an open process control network that
    supports HYBRID COMMUNICATION.
    • According to Emerson, due to the huge
    installation base of 4-20 mA systems throughout
    the world, the HART Protocol is one of the most
    popular industrial protocols today.
    • HART protocol has made a good transition
    protocol for users who wished to use the legacy
    4–20 mA signals. but wanted to implement a
    "smart" protocol.
    INVENTION • The protocol was developed by Rosemount Inc.,
    built off the Bell 202 early communications
    standard in the mid-1980s as a proprietary digital
    communication protocol for their smart field
    instruments. Soon it evolved into HART and in
    1986 it was made an open protocol.
    • Since then, the capabilities of the protocol have
    been enhanced by successive revisions to the
    specification.
    HART Communication Foundation

    • It is manufacturer
    independent, not for profit
    organization encourages
    widespread use of the HART
    Technology.
    • Over five million HART
    field instruments installed in
    over 1L plants worldwide
    WHAT IS HART
    • HART is Highway
    Addressable Remote
    Transducer Protocol
    • It is the global standard for
    sending and receiving digital
    information across analog
    wires between smart devices
    and control of monitoring
    system or handheld
    communicators.
    • HART is a bi-directional
    communication protocol that
    provides data access between
    intelligent field instruments
    and host systems
    HART protocol layers
    • HART follows the OSI
    (Open Systems
    Interconnections) model of
    the ISO (International
    Organization for
    Standardization).
    • The HART protocol uses a
    reduced OSI model,
    implementing only three
    layers.
    a. Physical layer
    b. Link layer
    c. Application layer
    How HART Works

    • HART” is an acronym for


    Highway Addressable
    Remote Transducer. The
    HART Protocol makes use of
    the Bell 202 Frequency Shift
    Keying (FSK) standard to
    superimpose digital
    communication signals at a
    low level on top of the 4-
    20mA.
    THEORY OF The basic principles behind the operation of HART
    instruments and networks:
    OPERATION Frequency Shift Keying
    Communication Modes
    HART Commands
    HART Networks
    Frequency Shift
    • It is based on bell 202 telephone communication
    Keying standard and operates using the FSK principle.
    • The digital signal is made up of two frequencies
    1,200 Hz and 2,200 Hz representing bits 1 and 0,
    respectively.
    • Sine waves of these two frequencies are
    superimposed on the direct current analog signal
    cables to provide simultaneous analog and digital
    communications.
    COMMUNICATION MODES
    1.MASTER-SLAVE MODE
    • During normal operation, each
    slave (field device) communication
    is initiated by a master
    communication device(controller).
    • HART provides for up to two
    masters-primary and secondary
    • The primary master is generally a
    DCS,PLC or PC. The secondary
    master can be a handheld terminal
    or another PC
    • Slave devices include transmitters,
    actuators, and controllers that
    respond to commands from
    primary or secondary master
    cont..

    2. BURST MODE
    • In burst mode, the master
    instructs the slave device to
    continuously broadcast a
    standard HART reply message.
    • The master receives the
    message at the higher rate until
    it instructs the slave to stop
    bursting.
    • Used for fast updating of the
    values of a measured variable.
    HART UNIVERSAL
    Provides functions which are implemented in all field
    COMMANDS devices.
    COMMON PRACTICE
    Provide functions to many field devices but not all. If a
    device uses these functions, these commands should be used
    to perform them.
    DEVICE SPECIFICS
    Provide functions which are more or less unique to
    particular field device.
    HART Network

    • HART devices can operate in one


    of two network configurations
    point-to-point or multidrop.
    1.POINT TO POINT MODE:
    Both analog and digital
    communications are supported.
    4-20 mA signal is used to
    communicate one process variable.
    Additional process variable,
    configuration parameters and other
    device data are transferred digitally
    using the HART.
    CONT…

    2.MULTIDROP MODE:
    Only digital communication is
    supported.
    Requires only a single pair of wires.
    Pros : Improved plant operations including cost
    savings.
     Operational flexibility.
     Instrumentation investment protection.
    Reduced maintenance cost.

    Cons : Digital signal is slow.


    Maximum of 16 HART device can be connected
    on Multidrop loop.
    Conclusion • HART provide digital communication to i
    process plants. It continuously validates the
    integrity of control information.
    • It improves plant conditions and product quality
    ensuring accuracy of system data and detect any
    deviation between device and system.
    ANY QUERIES…?
    THANK YOU

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