Morphology in Plants, Anatomy in Flowering Plants Final QP

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1.

The lateral roots which arise from primary root is- base, E–Axillary bud
(d) A–Stipule, B–Leaf base, C–Axillary bud, D–
(a) Primary root (b) Secondary root Lamina, E–Petiole
(c) Tertiary root (d) (a) & (b) both
7. Identify A and B
2. Root hairs arise from –
(a) Cortical cells of region of maturation
(b) Epidermal cells of region of maturation
(c) Cortical cells of region of elongation
(d) Epidermal cells of region of elongation
3. Stems develop from –
(a) Radicle of germinating seed
(b) Plumule of germinating seed
(c) Cotyledons of germinating seed (a) A = pinnately compound leaf; Neem B =
(d) Coleoptile palmately compound leaf; Silk cotton
(b) A = palmately compound leaf; Silk cotton B =
4. Choose the correct response: pinnately compound leaf; Neem
(c) A = pinnately compound leaf; Silk cotton B =
(a) Leaf develop at the node and bears a bud in
palmately compound leaf; Neem
its axil
(d) A = palmately compound leaf; Neem B =
(b) Leaves originate from shoot apical meristem
pinnately compound leaf; Silk cotton
and are arranged in acropetal
order. 8. Identify types of phyllotaxy shown by given
(c) Leaf is lateral, generally flattened vegetative Diagram
structure for photosynthesis
(d) All of these
5. The leaf base expands into a sheath covering the
stem partially or wholly in–
(a) Monocot
(b) Dicot
(c) All angiosperms plant
(d) Gymnosperms
6. Label - A, B, C, D, E
A B C
(a Opposite Alternate Whorled
)
(b Alternate Opposite Whorled
)
(c) Alternate Whorled Opposite
(a) A–Leaf base, B–Petiole, C–Stipule, (d None of these
D–Lamina, E–Axillary bud )
(b) A–Stipule, B–Axillary bud, C–Leaf base, 9. Sunflower shows-
D– Petiole, E–Lamina
(c) A–Lamina, B–Stipule, C–Petiole, D–Leaf (a) Alternate phyllotaxy
(b) Opposite phyllotaxy
(c) Whorled phyllotaxy
(d) None of these
10. Given diagram is of –

(a) Hypogynous flower


(b) Epigynous
(c) Perigynous
(d) China rose
15. The mode of arrangement of sepals or petals in
(a) Racemose inflorescence floral bud with respect to the other members of
(b) Cymose inflorescence same whorl is termed as–––––
(c) Cymose inflorescence of Cassia
(d) (b) and (c) both (a) Placentation (b) Aestivation
(c) Phyllotaxy (d) Inflorescence
11. How many of following show Actinomorphic,
Zygomorphic respectively? 16. Staminode is –

Mustard, datura, chilli, Pea, Canna, bean, (a) Fertile stamen (b) Sterile stamen
gulmohur, cassia. (c) Both (a) & (b) (d) None of these

(a) 3, 4 (b) 4, 3 17. Match Column I and Column II


(c) 4, 4 (d) None of these
Column I Column II
12. Cassia show – 1 Parietal a Pea

(a) Racemose inflorescence, zygomorphic 2 Axile b Lemon


(b) Racemose inflorescence, actinomorphic
(c) Cymose inflorescence, actinomorphic 3 Marginal c Argemone
(d) Cymose inflorescence, zygomorphic 4 Basal d Primrose
13. Which of following is mismatched?
5 Free-central e Sunflower

(a) 1 – c, 2 – b, 3 – a, 4 – e, 5 – d
Column-I Column-II
(b) 1 – d, 2 – c, 3 – a, 4 – b, 5 – e
A) 1 Mustard (c) 1 – c, 2 – d, 3 – a, 4 – c, 5 – b
. (d) 1 – b, 2 – e, 3 – a, 4 – d, 5 – c
18. Pericarp is differentiated into –
B) 2 Brinjal (a) Outer thin epicarp, middle fleshy edible
. mesocarp and an inner stony hard endocarp in
Mango
C) 3 Peach (b) Outer fleshy epicarp, middle stony hard
. endocarp in mango
(c) Outer thin epicarp, middle stony hard
mesocarp and an inner seed in mango
(d) None of these
D) 4 Cucumber
. 19. How many statements are correct about dicot
seeds?
i) Testa, an inner layer is one of two layers of
seed coat
ii) Seed are attached to fruit by hilum
iii) Micropyle is small pore below hilum
14. iv) Castor is an endospermic seed
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
20. The diagram represents the L.S of monocot explanation of A
seed. Choose the correct combination of (c) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the
labelling. correct explanation of A
(d) A is true but R is false
26. Select T/F (True/False)
A. The monocot stem has sclerenchymatous
hypodermis
B. Pith is large and well developed in monocot
root
(a) Alerone layer, (B)- Scutellum, (C)- Coleoptile, C. Th cells of the endodermis in dicot stem is
(D)- Coleorhiza rich protein so that layer is also referred to as
(b) Seed coat, (B)- Scutellum, (C)- Coleoptile, protein sheath
(D)- Coleorhiza (c) Scutellum Coleoptile D. A large number of vascular bundles are
(c) Epithelium, (B)- Scutellum, (C)- Coleoptile, arranged in a ring in dicot stem
(D)- Coleorhiza
(d) Endosperm, (B)- Scutellum, (C)- Coleoptile, (a) T T T F (b) T T F T
(D)- Coleorhiza (c) F F T T (d) T F T F

21. Number of androecium in mustard is – 27. Trichomes –

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 5 (a) Present on stem and are multicellular
(b) Present on root and are multicellular
22. The floral feature of angiosperm represented in (c) Present on stem and are unicellular
summarized form as- (d) Present on root and are unicellular
(a) Floral diagram (b) Floral formula 28. A: Monocot have closed type of vascular
(c) (a) and (b) (d) None of these bundles.
R: Monocots do not show secondary growth.
23. The term polyandrous denotes that
(a) Both A and R are correct and R is correct
(a) The stamens are united into one bunch
explanation of A
(b) The stamens are united into two bundles
(b) Both A & R are correct but R is not the
(c) The stamens in a flower remain free
explanation of A
(d) The stamens are united into many bundles
(c) A is correct and R is incorrect
24. Find wrong statement from the following (d) Both A & R are incorrect
I. The standard petal of papilionaceous corolla is
29. The given figure can be vascular bundle of
also called as vexillum
II. Radial symmetry is found in flowers of
Gulmohur and Cassia
III. Polyadelphous term is related to gynoecium
IV. Free-central placentation is found in primrose
(a) I, II and III (b) I, III and IV
(c) II, III and IV (d) II and III only (a) Shoot of sunflower
(b) Shoot of grass
25. Given below are two statements: One is (c) Root of sunflower
labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled (d) Root of grass
as Reason R:
Assertion: A flower is defined as modified shoot 30. Casparian strips are absent in
wherein the shoot apical meristem changes to I. Endodermis of dicot stem
floral meristem II. Pericycle of dicot stem
Reason R: Internode of the shoot gets III. Conjuctive tissue of dicot root
condensed to produce different floral IV. Hypodermis of monocot stem
appendages laterally at successive nodes
instead of leaves (a) I and III only
In the light of the above statements, choose the (b) II and III only
correct answer from the option given below (c) III and IV only
(d) I, II, III and IV
(a) A is false but R is true
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
31. The ratio of types of epidermal cells present in size veins
the adaxial and abaxial surfaces of isobilateral (b) Vascular bundles in leaf are surrounded by
leaf respectively is bundle sheath cells
(a) 1:2 (b) 3:4 (a) (a) is correct & (b) is incorrect
(c) 2:1 (d) 4:3 (b) (a) is incorrect & (b) is correct
(c) Both are correct
32. Cortex of dicot root consists of – (d) Both ate incorrect
(a) Several layers of thick walled 39. Identify the incorrect statement in regards to
parenchyma bulliform cells-
(b) Several layers of thin walled parenchyma
(c) Single layer of thick walled parenchyma (a) Present on abaxial side
(d) Single layer of thin walled parenchyma (b) Empty cells
(c) Makes leaf curl inwardz when flaccid
33. Select the correct statements w.r.t stomata in (d) Helps to minimize water loss
grass
A. Dumb bell-shaped guard cells 40. Choose the correct option for identification of A
B. Amphistomatous to D in the given diagram
C. Kidney shaped guard cells
D. Photoactive stomata
(a) A and B only
(b) A, B and D
(c) A only (a) A- Epidermal cell, B- Guard cell, C-
(d) A, B, C and D Subsidiary cell, D- Chloroplast
(b) A – epidermal cell, B – Subsidiary cell, C-
34. Pericycle of dicot stem is present in the form of- Chloroplast, D- Guard cell
(a) Semi – square patches of collenchyma (c) A- Epidermal cell, B- Chloroplast, C-
(b) Semi – lunar patches of sclerenchyma Subsidiary cell, D- Guard cell
(c) Semi – lunar patches of collenchyma (d) A- Guard cell, B- Chloroplast, C- Subsidiary
(d) Semi – lunar patches of parenchyma cell, D- Epidermal cell

35. In sunflower stem, vascular bundle is- 41. Radial vascular bundles characteristically occur
in
(a) conjoint, closed, exarch protoxylem
(b) radial, open, endarch protoxylem (a) monocot and dicot stems
(c) conjoint, open, exarch protoxylem (b) monocot and dicot leaves
(d) conjoint, open, endarch protoxylem (c) monocot and dicot roots
(d) all of the above
36. The given figure is of:
42. Identify type of vascular bundle with respect to
A, B and C figure.

(a) Monocot root (b) Dicot root


(c) Monocot stem (d) Dicot stem
37. In the leaf of sunflower, mesophyll lies-
(a) A- Conjoint closed, B- Conjoint open, C-
(a) Between epidermis and cortex Radial
(b) Between adaxial epidermis and abaxial (b) A- Radial, B- Conjoint open, C- Conjoint
epidermis closed
(c) Between endodermis and pericycle (c) A- Radial, B- Conjoint closed, C- Conjoint
(d) Between pericycle and vascular bundles open
38. Consider the statements given below- (d) A- Conjoint open, B- Conjoint closed, C-
(a) Size of vascular bundle in leaf depend upon Radial
43. Conjunctive tissue is made up of (c) All except II and IV
(d) All except V
(a) parenchymatous cells, which lie between the
xylem and phloem 48. Identify the figure and choose the incorrect
(b) sclerenchymatous cells, which lie between option related to it
the xylem and phloem
(c) collenchymatous cells, which lie between the
xylem and phloem
(d) meristematic cells, which lie between the
xylem and phloem
44. The vertical section of a dorsiventral leaf
through the lamina shows three main parts
namely, epidermis, __ A __, and vascular (a) Hypodermis is made up of sclerenchymatous
system. The epidermis, which covers the upper cells
surface is __ B __ and lower surface is covered (b) Vascular bundles are scattered, conjoint and
by __ C __ of the leaf. closed
Choose the correct option to replace A, B and C (c) Epidermis has stomata and root hairs are
(a) A – mesophyll, B- adaxial epidermis, absent
C- abaxial epidermis (d) Ground tissue is not differentiated into cortex,
(b) A= endodermis, B- adaxial epidermis, endodermis, pericycle and pith
C- abaxial epidermis 49. Which of the following statements is correct for
(c) A- endoderis, B – abaxial epidermis, stem (dicot/monocot)?
C- adaxial epidermis
(d) A- mesophyll, B- abaxial epidermis, (a) Ring arrangement of vascular bundle is found
C- epidermis in dicot stem
(b) Vascular bundles are conjoint and open in
45. Vascular bundles in the leaves of dicots are monocot stem
surrounded by (c) Hypodermis is parenchymatous in monocot
(a) epidermis stem
(b) bundle sheath cells (d) none of the above
(c) pericycle 50. Parenchymatous pith occupies central part of
(d) both a and c
(a) Monocot stem and root
46. Which of the statements given below is (b) Dicot root and monocot stem
incorrect? (c) Monocot root and dicot stem
(a) Epidermal tissue system forms the outermost (d) Dicot and monocot stem
covering of the whole plant body
(b) Epidermal tissue gives rise to epidermal
cells, root hairs, trichomes and stomata
(c) Epidermis is parenchymatous and possesses
a large vacuole
(d) Waxy thick layer over epidermis is suberin
47. Select the correct statements
I. Epidermal cells have small amount of
cytoplasm and a large vacuole
II. Waxy layer cuticle is absent in roots
III. Root hairs are unicellular, while stem
hairs/trichomes are multicellular
IV. Trichomes are branched/unbranched,
soft/stiff and secretory or transpiration preventive
V. Guard cells are dumb-bell-shaped in dicots
and bean-shaped in monocots
(a) All except I and II
(b) All except III

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