Math Grade 7 Week 3

Learning Area Mathematics Grade Level 7
W3 Quarter Date
I. LESSON TITLE The Circle
II. MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING Illustrates a circle and the terms related to it: radius, diameter, center, arc,
COMPETENCIES (MELCs) chord, central angle, and inscribed angle M7GE-IIIg-1
III. CONTENT/CORE CONTENT The Circle
IV. LEARNING PHASES Learning Activities
A. Introduction Circle is the set of all points on a plane having a fixed distance from
a fixed point called center. Below are some words related to it. Look for the
words related to circle, either horizontal, vertical, diagonal, and even upside
down.
Can you give the words related to circle from the puzzle above?
These are radius, diameter, chord, arc, and central angle. Did you get all the
five words correctly? If yes, good job! Now, let us study circle and the terms
related to it.
B. Development Again, a circle is the set of all points on a plane having a fixed
distance from a fixed point called center. The table shows the terms related
to it, its definition and illustration.
Terms related to
Definition Illustration
Circle
Center fixed point in the circle
Radius line segment from the center

(plural radii) to any point on the circle
̅𝐴̅𝐵̅̅
line segment that passes
through the center and
whose endpoints lie on the
Diameter circle
chord that passes through the
̅𝐶̅̅𝐷̅
̅̅
center of the circle
twice the radius
line segment joining two

Chord
points on the circle
̅𝐶̅̅̅𝐷̅̅, ̅𝐸̅̅𝐹̅
̅̅
is a portion of a circle. Arc

could be a:
a. Semicircle – an arc
that is half a circle.
Arc b. Minor Arc – an arc
shorter than a Semicircle: 𝐺̂𝐻 , 𝐺
̂𝐵̅𝐻
semicircle. Minor Arc: 𝐵̅̂𝐺 , 𝐵̅̂𝐻
c. Major Arc – an arc ̂𝐻𝐺 or

Major Arc: 𝐵̅
longer than a ̂𝐻𝐵̅
𝐺
semicircle,
angle whose sides are two

radii of the circle and whose
Central angle
vertex is the center of the
circle
∠𝐵̅𝐴𝐺
angle whose vertex is on the

Inscribed angle circle and whose sides
contain chords of the circle
∠𝐻𝐽𝐼
Example 1
Using the figure at the right, identify the parts

of the circle.
A circle is named by its center. Thus, we call

the circle on the right, ⊙P.
Center: 𝑃
radii: ̅𝑃̅𝐴̅ , ̅𝑃̅𝐶̅̅̅, ̅𝑃𝐵̅
̅̅
diameter: ̅𝐵̅̅𝐶̅̅̅ or ̅𝐶̅̅̅𝐵̅̅
chords : ̅𝐷̅̅𝐸̅̅̅, ̅𝐵̅̅𝐶̅̅̅

arcs: 𝐶̅̅̂𝐴, 𝐴𝐵̅
̂ , 𝐸̅̅̂𝐷̅ 𝐴
̂𝐵̅𝐶̅̅ , 𝐴
̂𝐸̅̅𝐶̅̅, 𝐶̅̅
̂𝐴𝐵̅, 𝐶̅̅
̂𝐸̅̅𝐵̅
central angles : ∠𝐶̅̅𝑃𝐴 , ∠𝐴𝑃𝐵̅
Example 2
Illustrate ⊙ 𝐵̅ having
a.) radius ̅𝐵̅̅𝐶̅̅̅ b.) diameter 𝐴

̅𝐷̅̅ c.) chords ̅𝐸̅̅𝐷̅ ̅𝐷̅̅
̅ ̅&𝐴
d.) arcs: 𝐷̅̂𝐶̅̅ , 𝐶̅̅̂𝐴, 𝐴̂𝐸̅̅, 𝐷̅
̂𝐶̅̅𝐴 , 𝐷̅
̂𝐸̅̅𝐴 e.) central angles: ∠𝐴𝐵̅𝐶̅̅, ∠𝐶̅̅𝐵̅𝐷̅
f.) inscribed angle: ∠𝐴𝐷̅𝐸̅̅
Illustration:
C. Engagement Learning Task 1

Look around inside your house, illustrate five (5) things that represent a circle.
1.) 2.) 3.)
4.) 5.)
D. Assimilation Learning Task 2

Using a compass, a ruler, and a protractor, draw a circle having:
1.) 𝑀 as the center.
2.) radius o m of 3 cm.
IV. LEARNING PHASES Learning Activities
3.) diameter ̅𝑂̅̅̅𝑃̅ of 6 cm.
4.) chord ̅𝑄̅̅̅𝑅̅̅of 4 cm.
5.) central angle: ∠𝑂̅̅𝑀𝑆 of 60⁰.
V. ASSESSMENT Directions: Write the CAPITAL LETTER that corresponds to your correct answer.
(Learning Activity Sheets for 1.) Which of the following figures illustrates a circle?
Enrichment, Remediation or
Assessment to be given on
Weeks 5 ) A. B. C. D.
2.) Given the figure at the right, which of the following DOES NOT illustrate a
radius of 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑂̅̅?
A. ̅𝑂̅̅̅𝐴̅ C. ̅𝑂̅̅̅𝐵̅̅
B. ̅𝐴̅𝐵̅̅ D. ̅𝑂̅̅̅𝐶̅̅̅
3.) Which of the following BEST illustrates the

diameter of a circle?
A. B. C. D.
4.) ̅𝐻and diameter 𝐶̅̅̅ 𝐴̅?

Which of the following illustrates circle H with radius 𝐶̅̅
A. B. C. D.
5.) Which of the following illustrates ∠𝐷̅𝐸̅̅𝐹̅ inscribed in ⊙ 𝑀?
A. B. C. D.
VI. REFLECTION • Write your personal insights about the lesson using the prompts below:
I understand that .
I realize that .
I need to learn more about .

Math Grade 7 Week 3

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Learning Area Mathematics Grade Level 7

IV. LEARNING PHASES Learning Activities

Center fixed point in the circle

Radius line segment from the center

line segment joining two

is a portion of a circle. Arc

semicircle. Minor Arc: 𝐵̅̂𝐺 , 𝐵̅̂𝐻

c. Major Arc – an arc ̂𝐻𝐺 or

angle whose sides are two

angle whose vertex is on the

Using the figure at the right, identify the parts

A circle is named by its center. Thus, we call

chords : ̅𝐷̅̅𝐸̅̅̅, ̅𝐵̅̅𝐶̅̅̅

a.) radius ̅𝐵̅̅𝐶̅̅̅ b.) diameter 𝐴

C. Engagement Learning Task 1

D. Assimilation Learning Task 2

3.) Which of the following BEST illustrates the

4.) ̅𝐻and diameter 𝐶̅̅̅ 𝐴̅?

5.) Which of the following illustrates ∠𝐷̅𝐸̅̅𝐹̅ inscribed in ⊙ 𝑀?

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