CO1 Circle

CIRCLES
Reinabelle M. Marquez
Pangpang National High School
Fact
or
Bluff
Fact or Bluff
All radii are congruent.
Fact
Fact or Bluff
A circle and a line may have

three points in common.
Bluff
Fact or Bluff
Every chord of a circle contains

two points of the circle.
Fact
Fact or Bluff
A tangent line contains a chord.
Bluff
Fact or Bluff
An angle inscribed in a
semicircle is a right angle.
Fact
Fact or Bluff
The measure of a central angle

of a circle is equal to the
measure of its intercepted arc.
Fact
Fact or Bluff
The sum of the measures of all
central angles of a circle with no
common interior points is 360
degrees.
Fact
Fact or Bluff
Congruent circles are circles

with congruent chords.
Bluff
Fact or Bluff
In a circle, a diameter bisects a

chord if and only if it is
perpendicular to the chord.
Fact
Fact or Bluff
Inscribed angles are angles
whose vertex is center of the
circle and whose sides are the
radii of the circle.
Bluff
Objectives:
o You are expected to derive inductively the
relations among chords, arcs and central angles.
o To understand and know the vocabulary for parts
of a circle.
o To Identify and Describe the terms related to cricles.
o Find the measures of the parts of the circle.

What is Circle?
A circle is the
set of all
points that are
equidistant to
a fixed point
called as the A.
center. A
circle is
named by its
center.
C
B D
F
G A
H
Use the figure to identify and name the following terms
related to circle.
GALLERY OF
KNOWLEDGE
C
B D
Is a segment whose endpoints
are the center and a point on the
circle.
F
Radius
G A
Reading Math H
Radii is the plural form of radius.
C
B D
Diameter
F
Is a chord that passes
G A through the center of the
circle. It is the longest
chord of a circle.
H
C
B D
F
G Chord A
Is a line segment that has
its endpoints on the circle.
E
H
C
B D
Tangent
F
A tangent is a straight
A
G
line which touches a
circle at one point only.
The point of
E intersection is called
the point of tangency.
H
C
Secant
B D
Secant is a line,
segment, or a ray that
F intersects a circle at
exactly two points.
G A
H
C
B D
Circumference
F The circumference of a circle is t

G A distance around the outside of a
circle
H
C
ARC
B D
Arc is a part of a circle
between any two points. It is
measured In terms of
F degrees.
G A
H
TWO TYPES OF ARC
A Minor Arc is less than a semi circle and its measure is between 0°
and 180°
A Major Arc is an arc above the central angle if the central angle is greater
then 180°
Minor Arc AB
Major Arc ADB

SEMICIRCLE
If the central angle equals 180°, then the arc is a semicircle.
SEMICIRCLE
If the central angle equals 180°, then the arc is a semicircle.
INTERCEPTED ARC
Intercepted arc is created when lines or subsets of a line
cuts across a section of the circumference of a circle.
V
Example:
L E
LV is a minor arc intercepted by
LOV
LE is a minor arc intercepted by
LOE
O
A central angle of a circle
is an angle formed by two
radii. A sector of a circle
Sector
is the part of the circle
enclosed by two radii and an
arc connecting them.
)
The sum of the measures of all
of the central angles in a circle
is 360°. We say that there are
360° in a circle.
Central angle
What is the sum of all central angles in a circle?

PS/WB
DISCOVER
THE
MEASUREM
ENTS
Please measure the following
from the figure on the board.
1. Diameter
2. Radius
3. Arc
4. Central angles
HOW’S THE
DISCOVERY?
1. What is the measure of the diameter?
2. What is the measure of the radius?
3. What is your observation about the measure of the
diameter and the radius?
4. What are the measure of the central angles?
5. What are the measure of the arcs/ intercepted arcs?
6. Give some observation about the measure of the
central angle and the arc.
7. What is the sum of all the measures of the arcs?
FACTS BASED ON YOUR
OBSERVATIONS
1. The measure of the radius is half the measure of the
diameter.
2. The measure of the diameter is twice the measure of
the radius.
3. The measure of the intercepted arc is congruent to the
measure of the central angle.
4. The sum of the Central angles is 360°
APPLICA
TION
RADIUS = ½ OF DIAMETER
If the radius is 5 cm, what is the diameter? 10 cm
If the diameter is 32 ft, what is the radius? 16 ft
58 cm 78 cm
 What is the  What is the

diameter? 116 cm radius? 39 cm
MEASURE OF AN ARC
The measure of an Arc is the same as the central angle.
What is the measure of arc AC?
AC  30
MEASURE OF AN ARC
The measure of an Arc is the same as the central angle.
What is the measure of arc ADB?
A AB  120
B
ADB  360  120
D ADB  240
POSTULATE: ARC
ADDITION
THE MEASURE OF ARC QR IS?
Arcs can be added together.
QP  83
83 RP  27
27
QR  110 
GENERALIZATI
ON
Match up the word with the correct definition.
Radius A line, segment, or a ray Part of the
that intersects a circle at circumference at the
Chord exactly two points. edge of a sector
Diameter The distance

around the outside
A straight line which of a circle
Arc touches a circle at
one point only
The distance from one
Secant
side to the other passing
through the centre of the
circle
Circumference A line touching the
circumference of the
circle at two points The line connecting the
Tangent centre of the circle and
the circumference
EVALUATION
½ CW
1. Identify what you are looking for.
I. Name the 2. Name your starting point.
parts of circle M. 3. Name your ending point.
A. radii: 4 points N
O
B. diameters: 2 points P
M
Q
C. chords: 4 points R
II. GIVE THE FOLLOWING.
1. Name the minor arc and find its measure.
2. Then name the major arc and find its measure.
Find the measure.
3.
4.
5.
ASSIGNMENT
You are about to design a mag wheel. Draw your
design and do the measurement. Then answer the
questions below.
1. How many spokes or division you made to the rim?
2. What is the degree measure of each arc along the
rim?
3. How about each angle formed?
4. Based on your design, why is it you have to divide
the wheel equally?
5. What will happen if the radii of the wheel is not
divided equally?
THANK YOU!!!
SEE YOU NEXT ON OUR
NEXT SESSION…

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CIRCLES

All radii are congruent.

A circle and a line may have

Every chord of a circle contains

A tangent line contains a chord.

The measure of a central angle

Congruent circles are circles

In a circle, a diameter bisects a

o Find the measures of the parts of the circle.

F The circumference of a circle is t

Major Arc ADB

What is the sum of all central angles in a circle?

If the diameter is 32 ft, what is the radius? 16 ft

 What is the  What is the

Diameter The distance

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