Higher Practice

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1st January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Prove (2n + 2)2 − (2n + 1) is always


odd for all positive values of n.

Rationalise the denominator

3+ 2
3

Shown is f(x) Sketch the function f(x + 1)

f(x) = 3x + 2 Find gf(5)

g(x) = x 2

Find fg(x)

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2nd January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Solve the simultaneous equations

y = x2 − 1

x =5−y

Work out

200 + 50

Sketch y = sin x for 0∘ ≤ x ≤ 360∘

Solve x 2 − 2x − 15 >0

Find the nth term of

10, 12, 16, 22, 30 … ...

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3rd January Higher Plus 5-a-day
Work out

25−0.5

Prove

(5n + 2)2 − (5n − 1)2

is always a multiple of 3, if n is a
positive integer.

Rationalise the denominator

3
2

Find the equation of the line that is


perpendicular to 3x + y = 8 and
passes through the point (1, 5)

Simplify

− 34
(81x )
8

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4th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Solve the simultaneous equations

x+y =3

x2 + y2 = 5

Ramy saves some of his pocket Find the amount he saves in week 40.
money each week.

He saves 10p in week 1,


16p in week 2, 22p in week 3 and so
on for 40 weeks.

Calculate his total savings over the 40


weeks.

Rationalise the denominator of

5
3+2

Prove that the angle in a semi-circle is


always 90°

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5th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Express (8 + 5)2 in the form

a+b 5

Find the minimum value of


x 2 + 6x + 20 and the value of x for
which it occurs.

Write the equation of the circle C, with


centre O and radius 4.

··
Write 2.165 as a mixed number.
Give your answer in its simplest form.
Use an algebraic approach.

Find the nth term of

1, 3, 7, 13, 21, ..., ...

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6th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Solve the simultaneous equations

2y − x + 3 = 0

x2 + x y = 0

Shown is a sketch of the graph


y = f(x).

(a) Sketch −f (x)


(b) Sketch f (x + 1)

Label known coordinates

The line l1 has equation y = 4x − 10 Find the area of triangle ABC.


The line l2 has equation x + y = 20

The lines l1 and l2 intersect at the point


C.
The lines l1 and l2 cross the line y = 2
at the points A and B.

A circle has equation


x 2 + y 2 = 400

Find the equation of the tangent to


the circle at the point (16, −12)

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7th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Expand and simplify

(x + 2)(x + 5)(2x − 1)

The line l1 has equation y = 4x + 3 Find the coordinates of the point of


intersection of l1 and l2
The line l2 has equation
5x + 2y − 9 = 0

Find the gradient of line l2

Given that

16x = 410−x

Find the value of x

Show the area of ABCD is 1212x 2

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8th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Which number has no reciprocal?

Find the coordinates of the points


where y = 2x 2 − 7x + 3 crosses
each axis.

Sketch y = tan x for 0∘ ≤ x ≤ 180∘

Solve the simultaneous equations

x2 + y2 = 9

y = x+3

Given that 125x = 25(x+5)

Find x

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9th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Simplify

5
18x 4
6x

Find the equation of the straight line


passing through B(−2, 8) and
C(1, 0).

Give your answer in the form


ax + by + c = 0
where a, b and c are integers.

Express 3x 2 + 12x + 13 in the form


a(x + b)2 + c

Find the vector in terms of


a and b

Q is the midpoint of OB.


AOB is a triangle. B is the midpoint of AC.
P is a point on AO. Show PQC is a straight line.

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10th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Given

1
2y =
8
Find y

Show the equation x 2 − 4x +1=0


can be written in the form
1
x =4−
x

Starting with x0 = 3, use the iteration


formula
1
xn+1 = 4 −
xn
twice to find an estimate of the solution
of x 2 − 4x + 1 = 0

Express these vectors in terms of x and


y

ABC is a triangle.
4
M lies on BC such that BM = BC
5

Express these vectors in terms of x and


y

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11th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

(6x 2 )
1 3

Simplify
2x

Work out

− 12

( 25 )
11
1

Solve 2x 2 − 5x + 3 < 0

The histogram shows the speeds, in 14 cars were travelling over 50 mph.
miles per hour, of cars on a road.
Calculate an estimate of the number of
cars that were travelling between 42
and 49 mph.

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12th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Solve the simultaneous equations

x = 3y + 6
3x y = 24 − x

Write x 2 + 8x + 17 in the form Find the coordinates of the turning


2
(x + a) + b point of y = x 2 + 8x + 17

Calculate the length BC.

Below is the speed-time graph for the Work out an estimate of the acceleration
journey between two stops on a of the locomotive at 20 seconds.
miniature locomotive

Work out an estimate for the distance


travelled by the locomotive during the
journey.

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13th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

6x + 4y = 7y − x

Find the ratio x : y

Solve

x 2 − 5x + 4 > 0

Find x

Find t

Find the rate of deceleration from


12 to t seconds.

The average speed from 0 to t


seconds was 5.96m/s

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14th January Higher Plus 5-a-day
2
Find the value of 32 5

Find the vector

Prove DC is parallel to AB

Expand and simplify

(x + 2)(3x − 1)2

Write

in the form k√5

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15th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Factorise completely

x 3 − 25x

The square of w is 5

Write down the value of w⁵

Find the probability of B given A.

There are 9 students in Class A and 16 Find an expression, in terms of y, for the
students in Class B. mean score for the students in Class B.
Class A and Class B sat a test.

The mean score for the 9 students in


Class A was y
The mean score for all 25 students was
72

A curve has equation y = ax² + bx + c Find the values of a, b and c.

The curve crosses the x-axis at (3, 0)


and (4, 0)

The curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 12)

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16th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Simplify
2
6
(125x ) 3

A bag contains 10 sweets. Work out the probability that the two
5 sweets are red. sweets are different colours.
3 sweets are yellow.
2 sweets are green.
Two sweets are taken from the bag
without replacement.

w is directly proportional to c squared

When w = 16, c = 2

Find the value of c when w = 28c − 49

Shown is a right angle triangle.

Find the value of x

Shown is a rectangular based pyramid. The


apex E is directly over the centre of the base.
Calculate angle between the face ABE and
the base ABCD

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17th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Simplify fully

4x 2 − 25
6x 2 − 11x − 10

Shown is the graph of the function


y = f(x)

Sketch
(a) f(x + 1)
(b) f(−x)

A formula for the area of a regular


hexagon with side length x is given.

Prove this formula.

The straight line l1 has equation


3x + y − 1 = 0
The straight line l2 is perpendicular to line
l1 and passes through the point (8, 2)

Find the equation of l2 in the form


y = mx + c

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18th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Rearrange y + 3 = x(y + 2) to
make y the subject of the formula.

Write down a vector that is perpendicular


to AB and the twice the length

Work out P(A′ ∩ D′)

Factorise

14x 2 + 31x y − 10y 2

After a reduction of 3% in the original Calculate the greatest possible original


price, a motorbike is sold for £700. price before the reduction was applied.

Both of these values are correct to one


significant figure.

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19th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

The events A and B are mutually


exclusive.

P(A) = 0.5
P(B) = 0.4

Find P(A∪B)

Write in the form a b , where a and b


are integers to be found.

Prove algebraically that the sum of the


squares of any two odd numbers is
always even.

Work out the rate at which the pulse is


increasing at four minutes.
Include units.

Work out the rate at which the pulse is


decreasing at seven minutes.
Include units.

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20th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

The point (12, 5) lies on a circle with


centre (0, 0)

Write down the coordinates of another


three points on the circle.

Expand and simplify

(x − 3)3

Shown is the curve


y = sin(x + 30∘)
Write down the coordinates of A and B

There are 20 sweets in a box. Find an expression, in terms of y, for


There are y lemon sweets and the rest the probability that Florence takes two
of the sweets are orange. lemon sweets.

Florence takes out two sweets, at


random, from the box.

Calculate the surface area of the


frustum

Shown is a frustum of a cone that had a


perpendicular height of 40cm

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21st January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Express as a single fraction.

1 4
+
x+1 x−2

Calculate an estimate of the median


salary

Show the equation

has a solution between x=0 and x=1

Show the equation

can be rearranged to give

Starting with
use the iteration formula

three times to find a solution to

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22nd January Higher Plus 5-a-day

A cuboid has length (x + 9)cm,


width (x + 2)cm and height 5cm.
The surface area of the cuboid is
400cm².

Find the value of x to 1 decimal place.

Which transformation will have a


minimum point of (−5, 2)?

Which transformation will have a


Shown is the curve with minimum point of (8, 2)?
equation y = f(x)
The coordinates of the minimum point of
the curve are (5, 2).

Find x

AB = 20cm AD = 15cm CD = 8cm


∠DAB = 10° ∠DBC = 48°
By considering bounds, work out the
value of w to a suitable degree of
accuracy.

c = 4.24 correct to 2 decimal places


p = 7.88 correct to 3 decimal places

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23rd January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Find the minimum point of the graph


y = x 2 − 6x + 7

The set of values for x that satisfies a


quadratic inequality is
x < −0.5 or x > 1.5

Write down a possible quadratic


inequality.

BCDE is a square
DFE and ABE are equilateral triangles

Find the length of AF

Below is a regular hexagon with an area Find x


of 100cm²

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24th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Given

Find a

A PE test has two sections, theory and


practical.
Everyone in a class who took the PE test
passed at least one section.
65% passed the theory section and 80%
passed the practical section.

Show this on a Venn diagram

ABCD is a quadrilateral.

AB = 8cm, AD = 15cm and CD = 12cm.


Angle ADC = 78° and angle BAC = 20°

Calculate the length of AC. Calculate the area of triangle ABC.

Find the set of values of x for which

both 9x − 2 < 18 − x

and x 2 − x ≥ 20

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25th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Prove that the angles in a triangle add


up to 180°.

Hint: consider parallel lines.

A boat sails 4 miles North from A to B. How far does the boat sail in total?
Then the boat sails 5 miles
North-East from B to C.
The boat then sails directly back to A.

Rationalise the denominator of


2+ 3
5−1

x is an obtuse angle. Find cos(x)

Given

Expand and simplify

(1 + 2)(1 + 3)(2 − 3)

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26th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Express in the form 2n (b) 2 2


1
(a)
16

How many cars travelled less than


20mph?

Estimate how many cars travelled


between 25mph and 35mph.

The histogram shows the speeds of


cars travelling down a road.
24 cars travelled faster than 40mph.

Find

The bearing of B from A is x.


x is less than 180°.

Prove the bearing of A from B is


(180 + x)°

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27th January Higher Plus 5-a-day
·
Write 1.24 as a mixed number.
Use an algebraic approach and give
your answer in its simplest form.

Write in the form a 2

72 + 3× 6

Calculate an estimate of the


interquartile range.

Shown is the graph of the function


y = f(x)

Sketch
(a) −f(x)
(b) f(x + p) where 0 < p < 1

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28th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Solve the inequality

5x 2 < 45

Jack picks three apples at random,


one at a time, replacing each before
picking the next.
Find the probability that he chooses
two over 90g and one under 75g.

The box plot shows information about


the masses of apples in a box

The minimum point of a quadratic


graph in the form y = x² + ax + b is
(−2, −10).

Find a and b.

ABCD and MNOP are squares.

Prove triangles POD and MAP are


congruent.

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29th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Shown is the graph of the function


y = f(x)

Sketch
(a) f(−x)
(b) f(x) + 3

Find the coordinates where the line


2x − y + 3 = 0 and the curve
y = x 2 − x − 7 intersect

Find the probability of A given not B.

Prove the opposite angles in a cyclic


quadrilateral add to 180°

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30th January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Make y the subject of the formula

c = w − 4ay 3

The perimeter of sector AOB is


22.81cm.

Find θ

ξ = 40 students
C = students who own a cat
D = students who own a dog

A student is chosen at random.


They own a dog.
Work out the probability that they own
a cat

A group of 10 people enter a room.

Each person shakes hands with all the


other people in the room once.

How many handshakes are there in


total?

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31st January Higher Plus 5-a-day

Expand and simplify

(2x + 3)3

Make m the subject of the formula

1 2
E = mgh + mv
4

Calculate the sum of the first 50 odd


numbers

Solve the inequality

12x 2 + 7x + 1 ≤ 0

How many regular polygons have


integer interior angles?

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