4-16 Layer PCB Stackup

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

4-16 Layer PCB Stackup

In this pdf file, you can see the most common 7 kinds of multilayer PCB configurations.

There is really no limit to the number of layers that can be fabricated in a multilayer PCB. Of
course, the board thickness increases as the layer count goes up to accommodate the minimum
thickness of materials used. Also the aspect ratio (board thickness to smallest hole diameter) has
to be considered. Generally this is 10:1 for boards thicker then 100MIL.

ALLPCB.com can fabricate up to 40 layer PCB boards.

4 Layer PCB Stackup

A typical 4 layer PCB board stackup includes two routing layers and two internal planes, one for
ground and the other for power.

It is common to see 4 layer boards stacked evenly. Another common mistake is to have the
planes closely coupled in the centre with large dielectrics between the signal layers and planes.

To improve the EMC performance of a 4 layer PCB board, it is best to space the signal layers as
close to the planes as possible (< 10 MIL), and use a large core (~ 40 MIL) between the power and
ground plane keeping the overall thickness of the substrate to ~ 62 MIL.

4 Layer PCB Stackup from ALLPCB

6 Layer PCB Stackup


The classic 6 layer PCB stackup includes 4 routing layers (two outer and two internal) and two
internal planes (one for ground and the other for power). This improves the EMI dramatically as
it provides two buried layers for high-speed signals and two surface layers for routing low speed
signals.

6 Layer PCB Stackup from ALLPCB

8 Layer PCB Stackup

To improve EMC performance, add two more planes to the 6 layer PCB stackup. It is not
recommended to have more then two adjacent signal layers between the planes as this creates
impedance discontinuities (~20 ohms difference in impedance of signal layers) and increases
crosstalk between these signal layers.

8 Layer PCB Stackup


10 Layer PCB Stackup

A 10 layer PCB board should be used when 6 routing layers and 4 planes are required and EMC is
of concern. This typical 10 layer PCB stackup is ideal because of the tight coupling of the signal
and return planes, the shielding of the high speed signal layers, the existence of multiple ground
planes, as well as a tightly coupled power/ground plane pair in the center of the board. High
speed signals normally would be routed on the signal layers buried between planes (layers 3-4
and 7-8 in this case).

10 Layer PCB Stackup

12 Layer PCB Stackup

12 layers is the largest number of layers that can usually be conveniently fabricated in a 62MIL
thick board. Occasionally you will see 14 to 16 layer boards fabricated as a 62MIL thick board,
but the numbers of fabricators capable of producing them are limited to those that can produce
HDI boards.

12 Layer PCB Stackup

14 Layer PCB Stackup


The 14 layer PCB stackup is used when 8 routing (signal) layers are required plus special shield of
critical nets is required. Layers 6 and 9 provide isolation for sensitive signals while layers 3 & 4
and 11 & 12 provide shielding for high speed signals.

14 Layer PCB Stackup

16 Layer PCB Stackup

A 16 layer PCB provides 10 layers of routing and is normally used for extremely dense designs.
Generally, you see 16 layer PCBs where the routing technology used in the EDA application.

16 Layer PCB Stackup


ALLPCB is a topspeed pcb manufacturer in China, specializing in high quality and cheap pcb
prototype & production, pcb assembly and smt stencil services online.

Our products are widely used in computers, telecommunications, automotive, digital,


instrumentation, household appliances, electrical and mechanical equipment, and other high-
tech electronic products. Till now, as many as 20,000 customers in 88 countries around the world
choose to use ALLPCB services.

ALLPCB.com will always adhere to the business philosophy of "Customer First", and keep in mind
the mission of "Make the innovation simpler, faster and more convenient!" . We will insist on
serving the global electronic users with tireless efforts!

https://www.allpcb.com/

You might also like