4-16 Layer PCB Stackup
4-16 Layer PCB Stackup
4-16 Layer PCB Stackup
In this pdf file, you can see the most common 7 kinds of multilayer PCB configurations.
There is really no limit to the number of layers that can be fabricated in a multilayer PCB. Of
course, the board thickness increases as the layer count goes up to accommodate the minimum
thickness of materials used. Also the aspect ratio (board thickness to smallest hole diameter) has
to be considered. Generally this is 10:1 for boards thicker then 100MIL.
A typical 4 layer PCB board stackup includes two routing layers and two internal planes, one for
ground and the other for power.
It is common to see 4 layer boards stacked evenly. Another common mistake is to have the
planes closely coupled in the centre with large dielectrics between the signal layers and planes.
To improve the EMC performance of a 4 layer PCB board, it is best to space the signal layers as
close to the planes as possible (< 10 MIL), and use a large core (~ 40 MIL) between the power and
ground plane keeping the overall thickness of the substrate to ~ 62 MIL.
To improve EMC performance, add two more planes to the 6 layer PCB stackup. It is not
recommended to have more then two adjacent signal layers between the planes as this creates
impedance discontinuities (~20 ohms difference in impedance of signal layers) and increases
crosstalk between these signal layers.
A 10 layer PCB board should be used when 6 routing layers and 4 planes are required and EMC is
of concern. This typical 10 layer PCB stackup is ideal because of the tight coupling of the signal
and return planes, the shielding of the high speed signal layers, the existence of multiple ground
planes, as well as a tightly coupled power/ground plane pair in the center of the board. High
speed signals normally would be routed on the signal layers buried between planes (layers 3-4
and 7-8 in this case).
12 layers is the largest number of layers that can usually be conveniently fabricated in a 62MIL
thick board. Occasionally you will see 14 to 16 layer boards fabricated as a 62MIL thick board,
but the numbers of fabricators capable of producing them are limited to those that can produce
HDI boards.
A 16 layer PCB provides 10 layers of routing and is normally used for extremely dense designs.
Generally, you see 16 layer PCBs where the routing technology used in the EDA application.
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