CLS JEEAD-19-20 XII Mat Target-4 Level-1 Chapter-7 PDF

Level-I
Chapter 7
Indefinite Integrals
Solutions (Set-1)
Very Short Answer Type Questions :
1. Evaluate  e3 log x ( x 4 ) dx .
Sol. Let I =  e3 log x ( x 4 ) dx
3
=  elog( x )  ( x 4 ) dx
3
= x  x 4 dx
7
= x dx
x8
=  c.
8
1  cot x
2. Evaluate  x  log(sin x ) dx.
1  cot x
Sol. Let I=  x  log(sin x ) dx
Put x + log (sin x) = t
 {1 + cot x} dx = dt
dt
I =
t
= log (t) + c
= log (x + log {sin x}) + c
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2 Indefinite Integrals Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-1)
3. Evaluate  cos4 x dx.
4 2
Sol.  cos x dx =  (cos x )2 dx
 
2
1  cos 2 x
=  2
dx
1
{1  2cos 2 x  cos2 2 x } dx
4
=
=
1
4 
1  2cos 2 x 
1  cos 4 x
2
dx 
 
1 3 1
=  2cos 2 x  cos 4 x dx
4 2 2
=
1 3
4 2 
x2
sin2 x 1 sin 4 x
2

2 4
c 
dx
4. Evaluate  .
2  4x  x2
dx
Sol. I = 
2  4x  x 2
dx dy
=  2 2 =  ; [Put x – 2 = y]
( x  2)  ( 2) y  ( 2)2
2
2
= log| y  y  2) |  c
2
= log| ( x  2)  x  4 x  2) |  c
tan x  sec 2 x
5. Evaluate  1  tan2 x
dx.
tan x  sec 2 x
Sol. Let I=  1  tan2 x
dx
Put tan x = t
 sec2 x dx = dt
t
 I=  1  t 2 dt
Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-1) Indefinite Integrals 3
Put 1 – t2 = z
– 2t dt = dz
1 dz
2 z
 I= 
1
=  log( z )  c
2
1 2
=  log(1  t )  c
2
1 2
I =  log(1  tan x )  c
2
6. Evaluate  sin7 x  sin x dx.
1
 sin7x  sin x dx 2
Sol. = 2 sin7 x  sin x dx
1
2
= {cos(7 x  x )  cos(7 x  x )} dx
1
2
= (cos 6 x  cos8 x ) dx
=
2 
1 sin6 x sin8 x
6

8
c 
7. Evaluate  log(2  x 2 ) dx.
2 2
Sol.  log(2  x ) dx =  1 log(2  x ) dx [Using By parts]
2 2x
= x log(2  x )   x  dx
2  x2
2 ( x 2  2)  2
= x log(2  x )  2 dx
(2  x 2 )
2  2 
= x log(2  x )  2 1   dx
 2  x2 
 1  x 
2
= x log(2  x )  2  x  2  tan1    c
 2  2 
2 1  x 
= x log(2  x )  2 x  2 2 tan    c
2
x
8. Evaluate  ( x 2  1)( x  1) dx.
x
Sol. Let I=  ( x 2  1)( x  1) dx
x 1 x 1 1 

2  x  1 x  1

Now, 2 = 2 [On resolving into partial fractions]
( x  1)( x  1)
1  x 1 dx 
2   x 2  1
 dx   c
x  1
I=
1 x dx dx 
2   x 2  1
dx   2  c
 1
=
x 1 x
1 1
= log( x 2  1)  tan1 x  log( x  1)  c
4 2
9. Evaluate  eax sin bx dx.
ax
Sol. Let I= e sin bx dx
Integrate by parts with eax as first function.

ax
I= e   cos bx
b   cos bx 
  aeax  
 b 
 dx
1 ax a ax
=  e cos bx   e cos bx dx
b b
Again integrate by parts
1 ax a  eax sin bx  sin bx  

I =  e cos bx     aeax  
 b  
dx
b b b
1 ax a ax a2
 I =  e cos bx  2 e sin bx  2 I  k 
b b b
 a2  eax
 1  2  I  2 {a sin bx  b cos bx }  k 
 b  b
a2  b2
Dividing by
b2
eax b2 k 
 I= 2 2
{a sin bx  b cos bx }  k [where k  ]
a b a2  b2
1 1  cos 2 x
10. Evaluate  tan dx.
1  cos 2 x
1 1  cos 2 x 1 2 sin2 x
Sol.  tan 1  cos 2 x
dx =  tan 2cos2 x
dx
1
=  tan tan2 x dx
1
=  tan (tan x ) dx =  x dx
x2
= c
2
Short Answer Type Questions :
( x 2  1)( x 2  4)
11. Evaluate  ( x 2  3)( x 2  5) dx.
( x 2  1)( x 2  4)
Sol. Let I dx
( x 2  3)( x 2  5)
Let x2 = t
( x 2  1)( x 2  4) (t  1)(t  4)
 =
2 2
( x  3)( x  5) (t  3)(t  5)
(t  1)(t  4) A B
Let =  1
(t  3)(t  5) t 3 t 5
 (t + 1) (t + 4) = A (t – 5) + B (t + 3) + (t + 3) (t – 5)
1
Put t=–3  A
4
27
t=5  B
4
 1 27  1 1
  1 x 27 x 5
 I=  1  2  24  dx = x  4  3 tan 3  8 5 log x  5  c
 4
 x  3 x  5 
x2  4
12. Evaluate  x 4  x 2  16 dx.
Sol. Divide by x2 to numerator and denominator
4
2
1
 I x dx
 2 16 
x  2   1
 x 
 4
 1  2 
 I x dx
2
 4
 x    9
x
4
Put x t
x
 4
1  2  dx  dt
 x 
dt
 I  t 2  32
1 t 
 I tan1    c
3 3
1  2 
 I tan1  x  4   c
3  3x 
x
2  sin x 2
13. Evaluate  e dx.
1  cos x
x
2  sin x
Sol. Let I=  1  cos x  e 2 dx
x x
2  2 sin cos x
=  2 2 e 2 dx
x
2cos2
2
 
x
x x
=  sec
2
2
 tan e 2 dx
2
x x
x x
=  e 2 tan dx   e 2 sec 2 dx
2 2
I II
x x x
x x x
=  e 2 tan dx  2e 2 tan   e 2 tan dx  c
2 2 2
x
x
= 2e 2 tan c
2
2x  1
14. Evaluate  dx.
x 2  4x  3
2x  1
Sol. Let I=  dx
x 2  4x  3
(2 x  4)  3
=  dx
x 2  4x  3
2x  4 dx
 I=  2
dx  3
2
dx
x  4x  3 x  4x  3
= I1 + I2 + c
2x  4
where I1 =  dx
x 2  4x  3
1

= t 2 dt [Put x2 + 4x + 3 = t]
= 2 t = 2 x2  4x  3
dx
and, I 2 = 3 
( x  2)2  1
= 3log ( x  2)  x 2  4 x  3 
 I = 2 x 2  4 x  3  3log( x  2  x 2  4 x  3)  c
1  sin 2 x
15. Evaluate  x  cos2 x dx.
1  sin 2 x
Sol. Let I  x  cos2 x dx
Put x + cos2 x = t
 [1 + 2 (–sin x) cos x] dx = dt
dt
 I=  t
= log | t |  c = log | x  cos2 x |  c
cosec 2 (log x )
16. Evaluate  x
dx.
cosec 2 (log x )
Sol. Let I dx
x
Put log x = t
1
 dx  dt
x
 I   cosec 2t dt
 I   cot (log x )  c
dx
17. Evaluate  50  2x 2 .
dx dx
Sol. I =  50  2x 2 =  2( x 2  25)
1 dx
= 
2 x  52
2
1 1 x
=  tan1    c
2 5 5
1 x
= tan1    c
10 5
or
Put x = 5 tan 
 dx = 5sec2  d
1 5 sec 2  d 
2  52 tan2   52
 I=
1 sec 2 
= 
10 tan2   1
d
1 
 I=
10  d 
10
c
1 x
 I= tan1    c
10 5
sin(2 tan1 x )
18. Evaluate  1 x2
dx.
sin(2 tan1 x )
Sol. Let I dx
1 x2
Put tan–1 x = t
1
 dx  dt
1 x2
 I   sin(2t ) dt
1
 I   cos(2 tan1 x )  c
2
2x  3
19. Evaluate  ( x 2  1)(2x  3) dx.
2x  3
Sol. Let I=  ( x 2  1)(2x  3) dx
2x  3 1 5 24
Now, 2 =    [On resolving into partial fraction]
( x  1)(2 x  3) 10( x  1) 2( x  1) 5(2 x  3)
1 dx 5 dx 24 dx
 I     
10 x  1 2 x  1 5 2 x  3
1 5 12
 I log | x  1|  log | x  1|  log | 2 x  3 |  c
10 2 5
dx
20. Evaluate  x3  x2
.
dx 1 x3  x2
Sol.  x3  x2
=  x3  x2

x3  x2
dx
x3  x2
=  ( x  3)  ( x  2) dx
1 1
=  ( x  3)2 dx   ( x  2) 2 dx
=
2
3 ( 
x  3)
3 3

2  ( x  2) 2  c
21. Evaluate  x x 4  1 dx.
Sol. Let I   x x 4  1 dx
Put x2 = t
 2x dx = dt
1
t 2  1 dt
2
 I=
1 t t2  1 1 
= 2  log(t  t 2  1)  c
 2 2 
1 2 4
=  x x  1  log( x 2  x 4  1)  c
4 
dx
22. Evaluate  x (1  x )
.
dx
Sol. Let I  x {1  x }
Put 1 x  t
1
 dx  dt
2 x
dt
 I = 2
t
I = 2log | 1  x |  c
x 2  a2
23. Evaluate  x
dx.
x 2  a2
Sol. Let I=  x
dx
x 2  a2
=  dx
x x 2  a2
x dx
=  dx  a2  ...(i)
2 2
x a
x x 2  a2

I1 I2
x
 I1 =  dx
x  a2
2
Put x2 + a2 = t
2x dx = dt
1 dt
2 t
 I1 =  t
 I1 = x 2  a2 ...(ii)
dx
I2 = 
x x 2  a2
1
Put x
y
1
 dx   dy
y2
dy dy
 I2 =  1 1
 
y2   a2 1  (ay )2
y y2
1 2
=  log(ay  1  (ay )
a
1 a a2 
=  a log   1  2 
x x 
1  a  x 2  a2 
=  a log   ...(iii)
 x
Put (ii), (iii) in (i),
 2 2 
I  x 2  a 2  a log  a  x  a   c
 x 
tan1 x
24. Evaluate  (1  x 2 ) dx.
tan1 x
Sol. Let, I=  (1  x )2 dx
1
=  (1  x )2  tan1 x dx
I
II

1
I = tan x    1
1 x

1
2
1
1 x 1 x 
dx
 tan1 x  1  1 1 x 
=     2
dx
 1  x  2 1  x 1  x 
 I=
 tan1 x 1
1 x 2  1
2 
 log | 1  x |  tan1 x  log | 1  x 2 |  c
sin x  cos x
25. Evaluate  sin2 x
dx.
sin x  cos x
Sol. Let I dx
sin2x
Put sin x – cos x = t
 {cos x + sin x} dx = dt
Also, (sin x – cos x)2 = t2

 sin2 x + cos2 x – 2 sin x cos x = t2
 1 – sin 2x = t2  sin 2x = 1 – t2
dt
 I= 
1 t 2
= sin–1 t + c
= sin–1 {sin x + cos x} + c
dx
26. Evaluate  .
5  4 x  2x 2
dx
Sol. Let I= 
5  4 x  2x 2
dx dx
 
 
= =
5  5
2 x 2  2 x  2  ( x  1)2  1  
2  2
dx dx
 
 
= =
7 ( 7 )2  2( x  1)2
2 ( x  1)2 
2
1  2 ( x  1)  1
= sin   c
 7  2
( x  4) e x
27. Evaluate  ( x  2)3
dx.
( x  4) e x
Sol. Let I=  ( x  2)3
dx
( x  2  2) e x
=  ( x  2)3
dx
( x  2) e x 2e x
=  ( x  2)3
dx  
( x  2)3
dx
1 d 1 x  ex
  dx ( x  2)2 
x
=
( x  2)2
 e dx  e dx 

dx  2  ( x  2)3 dx
ex 2e x 2e x
=  dx   dx  c
( x  2)2 ( x  2)3 ( x  2)3
ex
= c
( x  2)2
Long Answer Type Questions :
x2  x  1
28. Evaluate  ( x  2)( x 2  1) dx.
x2  x  1 A Bx  C
Sol. Let   2
2
( x  2)( x  1) x  2 x 1
 x2 + x + 1 = A (x2 + 1) + (Bx + C) (x + 2) ...(i)

Put x=–2
3
 A
5
Equating coefficients of x2 and constant terms,
A+B=1 ...(ii)
A + 2C = 1 ...(iii)
2 1
 B , C
5 5
3 2 1
x
 I   5 dx   5 2 5 dx
x2 x 1
3 dx 2 x dx 1 dx
5 x  2 5 x  1 5  x2  1

I   2 
Put x2 + 1 = t
 2x dx = dt
3 1 1
 I log | x  2 |  log | x 2  1|  tan1 x  c
5 5 5
tan x  tan3 x
29. Evaluate  1  tan3 x
dx.
tan x  tan3 x
Sol. Let I=  1  tan3 x
dx
tan x (1  tan2 x )
=  1  tan3 x
dx
tan x  sec 2 x
=  1  tan3 x
dx
Put tan x = t
 sec2 x dx = dt
t dt
 I=  1 t 3
t dt
=  (1  t )(1  t 2  t )
t A Bt  C
Let 2 =  2
(1  t )(1  t  t ) 1 t t  t  1
 t = A (t2 – t + 1) + (Bt + C) (t + 1) ...(i)

Put t = –1
1
 A
3
Equating coefficients of t2 and constant terms,
A  B  0 1 1
  B ,C 
A  C  0 3 3
1 t 1
 
 I =  3 dt   23 3 dt
1 t t  t 1
1 dt 1 2t  1  3
3  1 t 6  t 2  t  1
=   dt
1 dt 1 2t  1 3 dt
=     2
3 1 t 6 t  t  1
dt   2
6 t  t 1
1 1 2 1 dt
=  log | 1  t |  log | t  t  1|   2
3 6 2  1
2
 3
 t     
2  2 
1 1 1  2 tan x  1
2
=  log | 1  tan x |  log | tan x  tan x  1|  tan1  c
3 6 3  3 
x3
30. Evaluate  x 2  2x  5 dx.
x3
Sol. Let I  x 2  2x  5 dx
x3
 2
 A  B (2 x  2)
x  2x  5
Equating coefficients of like terms,
1
2B = 1  B
2
A – 2B = 3  A=4
1
4 (2 x  2)
 2
I  x 2  2x  5
dx
dx 1 (2 x  2)
 I  4 2
  2
dx
x  2x  5 2 x  2x  5
dx 1 d ( x 2  2 x  5)
I  4
2  x 2  2x  5

( x  1)2  ( 6)2
1 x  1 6 1
 I  4 log  log | x 2  2 x  5 |  c
2 6 x  1 6 2
2 x  1 6 1
I log  log | x 2  2 x  5 |  c
6 x  1 6 2
x2
31. Evaluate  x 4  x 2  1dx.
x2
Sol. Let, I=  x 4  x 2  1dx
1 2x 2
2  x4  x2  1
 I= dx
1 x2  1 x2  1
2  x4  x2  1
= dx
1 x2  1 1 x2  1
I= 
2 x4  x2  1
dx  
2 x4  x2  1
dx
1
 I= {I1  I2 } ...(i)
2
x2  1
Now, I1 =  x4  x2  1
 1
 1  2 
x
=  dx
 2 1
 x    1
x2 
 1
 1  2 
x
I1 =  1
2
dx
2
 x    ( 3 )
x
1
Put x t
x
 1
1  2  dx  dt
 x 
dt
 I1 =  t2  ( 3)2
 1
1 x  
= tan1  x ...(ii)
3  3 
x2  1
Also, I2 =  x 4  x 2  1dx
 1
 1  2 
=  x dx
 2 1
 x  2   1
x
 1
 1  2 
 x
I2 =  1
2
dx
2
 x    (1)
x
1
x 1
1 x
log
= 2 1 ...(iii)
x  1
x
Put (ii) & (iii) in (i)
1  x 2  1 1 x2  x  1
 I= tan1    log 2 c
4 3 x 3  4 x  x 1
sin2x
32. Evaluate  (1  cos 2x )(2  cos 2x ) dx.
sin2x
Sol. Let I dx
(1  cos2x )(2  cos2x )
Put –cos 2x = t
 2 sin 2x dx = dt
1 dt
 I 
2 (1  t )(2  t )
1 A B
Now,  
(1  t )(2  t ) 1  t 2  t
 1 = A (2 + t) + B (1 + t) ...(i)
Put t=–1  A=1
t=–2  B=–1
dt dt
 I 
1 t 2t
 I  log | 1  t |  log | 2  t |  c
 I  log | 1  cos 2 x |  log | 2  cos 2 x |  c
1 x
33. Evaluate  1 x
dx.
1 x
Sol. Let I  1 x
dx
1 x 1 x
 I  
1 x 1 x
dx
1 x
=  dx
1 x2
1 x
I=  dx   dx
1 x2 1 x2
1 1 ( 2 x )
2  1 x2
= sin x  dx
1 1 dt
2 t
= sin x  Put 1 – x2 = t
–2 x dx = dt
1
1 t2
1
I  sin x  c
 2 1
2
 I  sin1 x  1  x 2  c
2x  1
34. Evaluate  2x 2  4 x  3 dx.
d
Sol. 2 x  1   {2 x 2  4 x  3}  
dx
  (4x + 4) +  = 2x + 1
On comparison,
1
 ,  = –1
2
1 4x  4 dx
2  2x 2  4 x  3
 I= dx   2
2x  4 x  3
1
= I1  I2  c ...(i)
2
where,
4x  4 d (2x 2  4 x  3)
I1 =  2x 2  4 x  3 dx =  (2x 2  4 x  3)
I1 = log |2x2 + 4x – 3| ...(ii)
dx 1 dx
Also, I2 =  2x 2  4x  3 =
2 2
 
( x  1)2   5 
 2
5
x  1
1 1 2
I2 =  log ...(iii)
2 5 5
2 x  1
2 2
From (i), (ii) & (iii)
5
x  1
 1 1 2 c
I  log | 2 x 2  4 x  3 |  log
2 2 10 5
x  1
2
xe2 x
35. Evaluate  (1  2x )2 dx.
xe2 x
Sol. Let I dx
(1  2 x )2
Put 2x = t
 2dx = dt
1 t
te
1 2
 I=  dt
2 (1  t )2
1 t t
= 4 e  dt
(1  t )2
1 t 1 1
4 1
 I= e {  } dt
 t
(1  t )2
f (t ) f (t )
 I=
1 t 1
4
e  
1 t
1 e2 x
 I=  c
4 1  2x
3x  5
36. Evaluate  x 3  x 2  x  1dx.
3x  5 3x  5
Sol. =
3 2
x  x  x 1 ( x  1)2 ( x  1)
A B C
= x 1 2

x 1
( x  1)
 3x + 5 = A (x – 1) (x + 1) + B (x + 1) + C (x – 1)2 ...(i)
Put x=1  B=4
1
x=–1  C
2
Equating coefficients of x2 on both sides of (i),
1
C+A=0  A
2
3x  5
 I=  x 3  x 2  x  1dx
1 dx dx 1 dx
=  
2 x 1
 4
( x  1)2
 
2 x 1
1
=  log | x  1|  4
2
1 1
 
 log | x  1|  c
x 1 2
37. Evaluate  (2x  5) x 2  4 x  3 dx.
Sol. Let I=  (2x  5) x 2  4 x  3 dx
=  {(2x  4)  1} x 2  4 x  3 dx
=  (2x  4) x 2  4 x  3 dx   x 2  4 x  3 dx
= I1 – I2 ...(i)
Now, I1 =  t dt
3
3
t2 2 by putting, x 2  4 x  3  t 
= = ( x 2  4 x  3) 2  c1   ...(ii)
3 3 (2 x  4) dx  dt 
2
 I2 =  ( x  2)2  1 dx
( x  2) ( x  2)2  1 1
=  log ( x  2)  ( x  2)2  1  c2
2 2
( x  2) x 2  4 x  3 1
=  log ( x  2)  x 2  4 x  3 ...(iii)
2 2
3
2 2 1 1
I ( x  4 x  3) 2  ( x  2) x 2  4 x  3  log ( x  2)  x 2  4 x  3  c
3 2 2
where c = c1 + c2
38. Evaluate x x  x 2 dx.
Sol. Let I= x x  x 2 dx
=  x2  x  1
2
1
(2 x  1)  dx
2 
1 1
=  x 2  x {2 x  1} dx   x 2  x dx
2 2
1 1
= I1  I2 ...(i)
2 2
where,
I1 =  x 2  x (2 x  1) dx
Put x2 + x = t
 (2x + 1) dx = dt
 I1 =  t dt
3
2 2
= ( x  x ) 2  c1 ...(ii)
3
2 2
 1  1
I2 =  x 2  x dx =   x 
2
   
2
dx
 1 2
x   x  x 1
 I2 =  2  1
 log  x    x 2  x  c2 ...(iii)
2 8  2
3
1 2 1  1 1 1 
I ( x  x ) 2   x   x 2  x  log x   x 2  x   c (c = c1 + c2)
3 4  2 4 2 
sin2 x
39. Evaluate  (a  b cos x )2 dx.
sin 2 x 2 sin x cos x
Sol. Let I=  (a  b cos x )2 dx =  (a  b cos x )2 dx
Put a + b cos x = t
t a
 cos x 
b
1
 sin x dx  dt
b
 I= 
2 1 t a
b  t2 b
dt  
2 1 a
= 
b 2   t  t 2  dt
= 
b
2
2 log | t | 
a
t 
c
= 
b
2
2 log | a  b cos x | 
a

a  b cos x
c
2x  1
40. Evaluate  ( x  1)( x  2)( x  3) dx.
2x  1 A B C
Sol. Let =  
( x  1)( x  2)( x  3) x 1 x  2 x  3
 2x – 1 = A (x + 2) (x – 3) + B (x – 1) (x – 3) + C (x – 1) (x + 2)
1
Put x=1  A
6
1
x = –2  B
3
1
x=3  C
2
1 1 1
 I =  log | x  1|  log | x  2 |  log | x  3 |  c
6 3 2
dx
41. Evaluate  5  4 cos x .
dx
Sol. Let I
5  4cos x
x
1  tan2
Put cos x  2
x
1  tan2
2
dx
 I   2 x
1  tan 2
5  4
1  tan2 x 
 2
 x
sec 2  
 2
 I dx
 x
tan2    9
 2
x
Put tan t
2
1 x
 sec 2 dx  dt
2 2
dt
 I = 2
t2  9
dt
= 2
t  3
2
2 t 
= tan1    c
3 3
 I=
2
3
1 x
tan1 tan  c
3 2  

Level-I
Chapter 7
Indefinite Integrals
Solutions (Set-2)
Basic Indefinite Integrals by Transformation
1
1. The family of anti-derivatives of f ( x )  2
is
ax  2 abx  b  1
1 1
(1) log | a x  b |  c (2) tan1 ( a x  b )  c
2 a a
(3) sin1( a x  b )  c (4) e a x b

c
Sol. Answer (2)
1 1
 dx = tan1( ax  b)  c
( ax  b )2  1 a
 sec x 
2.   sec x  tan x  dx equals
(1) sec x  tan x  c (2) log | sec x  tan x |  c
(3) log | sec x  tan x |  c (4) sec x  tan x  c

Sol. Answer (4)
 sec x 
  sec x  tan x  dx
sec x (sec x  tan x )
=  sec 2 x  tan2 x
dx
=  sec x (sec x  tan x ) dx

2
=  sec x dx   sec x tan x dx
= tan x + sec x + c
3
3.  f ( x ) dx  2(f ( x ))  c , and f(0) = 0 then f(x) is
x x x x2
(1) (2) (3) 2 (4)
2 3 3 2
Sol. Answer (2)
3
 f ( x ) dx  2(f ( x )) c
Differentiating both sides with respect to x,
f ( x )  6(f ( x ))2  f ( x )
1
or f ( x )  f ( x ) 
6
Hence, integrating both sides,
1
 f ( x ) f ( x ) dx   6 dx
1 1
or (f ( x ))2  x  c 
2 6
x
or f (x)  c
3
f(0) = 0  0 c i.e., c = 0
x
Hence, f ( x ) 
3
4. If f(0) = f(0) = 0 and f(x) = tan2 x, then f(x) is
1 2 1 2 1 2
(1) log sec x  x (2) log cos x  x (3) log sec x  x (4) x4 + x3 + 1
2 2 2
Sol. Answer (1)
f ( x )  tan2 x
Integrating both sides w.r.t. x, we get,
2
 f ( x ) dx   tan x dx
2
or f ( x ) =  (sec x  1) dx
= tan x – x + c
Given, f(0) = 0
Hence, 0 = tan 0 – 0 + c
i.e., c = 0
Hence, f(x) = tan x – x

Integrating both sides w.r.t. x once more, we get,
 f ( x ) dx   (tan x  x ) dx
x2
or f ( x )  log sec x  c
2
Given, f(0) = 0
02
Hence, 0  log(sec 0)  c
2
or c = 0
x2
Hence, f ( x )  log sec x 
2
dx
5.  xa  xb
equals
2
 3 3
(1) 3(a  b ) ( x  a ) 2  ( x  b ) 2  c  (2)
2
3(a  b )( x  a )
3
3
2  ( x  b)2  c
 3 3

(3) 3 ( x  a ) 2  ( x  b ) 2  c (4) (x + a)2 + (x + b)2 + c
Sol. Answer (2)
dx
 xa  xb
xa  xb
=  {( x  a)  ( x  b)} dx
1
ab
= ( x  a  x  b ) dx
=
1

(a  b ) 3
2
( x 
 a )
3 3
2  ( x  b) 2  c 
2
 3 3
= 3(a  b ) ( x  a ) 2  ( x  b ) 2  c 
6.  1  2 cot x(cot x  cosec x )dx equals
x x 1 x 1 x
(1) 2lncos c (2) 2lnsin c (3) lncos  c (4) ln sin  c
2 2 2 2 2 2
Sol. Answer (2)
 1  2 cot 2 x  2 cot x cosec x dx
  cosec 2 x  cot 2 x  2 cot 2 x  2 cot x cosec x dx
  (cosec x  cot x )2 dx   cosec x  cot x dx
1 cos x
  dx   cot x 2 dx  2 log sin x 2  c
sin x sin x
7. If  sin3x cos5x dx  0 when x = 0, then the value of constant of integration is
1 1 3 3
(1) (2)  (3) (4) 
16 16 16 16
Sol. Answer (4)
 sin3x cos5 x dx
1
=  2 (sin8 x  sin( 2x )) dx
=
1
2
 sin8x dx   sin2x dx
=
1 1
 1
 cos8 x  cos 2 x  c
2 8 2 
when, x = 0
1 1
2 8  1
 cos0  cos0  c  0
2 
3
i.e., c  
16
Integration by Substitution
dx
x
1  (log x ) 
8. 2
equals
(1) log(tan1 x )  c (2) log(tan1 x )  tan1(log x )  c
(3) tan1(log(tan1 x ))  c (4) tan1(log x )  c
Sol. Answer (4)
dx
 x {1  (log x )2 } Substituting log x = t
dt 1
=  1 t 2  tan1 t  c dx  dt
x
= tan1(log x )  c
x 2 dx
9.  (a  bx )2 equals
1  2a a2 1  1  2a a2 1 
(1) 2  x  log ( a  bx )  c (2) 2  x  log ( a  bx )  c
b  b b (a  bx )  b  b b (a  bx ) 
1  a 2a a2 1  1  a 2a a2 1 
(3) 2 
x  log (a  bx )  c (4) 2 
x  log (a  bx )  c
b  b b b (a  bx )  b  b b b (a  bx ) 
Sol. Answer (3)
x 2dx
 (a  bx )2 Substituting a + bx = t
we get, b dx = dt
t a
also, x
b
2
 t  a  1 dt
=    
b  t2 b
1  t 2  2at  a 2 
= 
b3  t2
 dt
1  2a a 2 
=  1  t  t 2  dt
b3 
1  a2   c
= 3 t  2a log| t |  
b  t 
1  a2   c
=  a  bx  2a log | ( a  bx ) |  
b3  a  bx 
1  a 2a a2 1 
= 2  x   log | ( a  bx ) |   c
b  b b b (a  bx ) 
x
a
10.  x
dx equals
x x x x
(1) 2a loge a  c (2) 2a loga e  c (3) 2a log10 a  c (4) 2a loga 10  c
Sol. Answer (2)
x
a
 x
dx Substituting x t
1 1
 dx  dt
2 x
x  1 
= 2 a  dx 
2 x 
2at
= 2 at dt = c
loge a
x
= 2a loga e  c
( x 2  sin2 x )
11. If f ( x )   sec 2 x dx and f(0) = 0, then f(1) is equal to
1 x2
   
(1) 1  (2) 1 (3) tan1  (4)
4 4 4 4
Sol. Answer (3)
( x 2  sin2 x )
f(x) =  2
sec 2 x dx
1 x
 x 2  (1  cos2 x )  2
=   1 x 2
 sec x dx

 1 
 sec
2
= x  dx ]
1 x2 
= tan x  tan1 x  c
∵ f(0) = 0
 c=0
 f(x) = tan x – tan–1 x
Hence, f(1) = tan 1 – tan–1 1

= tan1 
4
6 k dx
12. Let x sin(5 x 7 ) dx  cos(5 x 7 )  c1, x  0, and  7 x  14  m log | 7 x  14 |  c2 then k + m equals
5
1 1
(1) 0 (2) (3)  (4) 3
2 2
Sol. Answer (1)
6
x sin(5 x 7 ) dx
1
35 x 6 sin(5 x 7 ) dx
35 
=
1
sin(5 x 7 ) d (5 x 7 )
35 
=
1
=  cos(5 x 7 )  c1
35
k 1
i.e., 
5 35
1
or k
7
dx 1
 7 x  14  7 log | 7 x  14 |  c2
1
Hence, m 
7
1 1
i.e., k  m    0
7 7
sin 2 x
13.  2cos2 x  3 sin2 x dx equals
(1) log (2 + sin x) + c (2) log (2 + cos2 x) + c

(3) log (2 + sin2 x) + c (4) log (2 + cos x) + c
Sol. Answer (3)
sin 2 x
 2cos2 x  3 sin2 x dx
2 sin x cos x
=  2  2 sin2 x  3 sin2 x dx
sin x cos x
= 2 dx Substituting 2 + sin2 x = t
2  sin2 x
we get 2 sin x cos x dx = dt
dt
=  t
 log| t |  c
2
= log| 2  sin x |  c
xdx
14.  equals to
x4  1
1 1
(1) log | x 2  x 4  1 |  c (2) log | x 2  x 4  1 |  c
2 2
1 2 4
(3)  log | x  x  1 |  c (4) log | x 4  1|  c
2
Sol. Answer (2)
xdx dx 1
 4
x 1
=  1
Substituting
x2
 sin 
x 1
x4
we get, –2x–3 dx = cos  d
3
1
i.e., dx   cosec 2  cos  d 
2
x2 = cosec 
3
1 sin  cosec 2  cos  d 
2
= 
2
1  sin 
1
2
=  cosec  d 
1
=  log | cosec   cot  |  c
2
1 cosec 2   cot 2 

= 2 log c
cosec   cot 
1
= log | cosec   cot  |  c
2
1
= log | x 2  x 4  1 |  c
2
Alternative :
1
x5
 1 1
dx
4
1 4
x x
1
Let 1   t2
x4
4
 dx  2t dt
x5
1 t dt 1 1 t
 2 (1  t 2 ) t =
22
log
1 t
c
1
1 1
1
= log x4  c
4 1
1 1 4
x
1 x2  x4  1
= 4 log c
x2  x4  1
1 ( x 2  x 4  1)2  c
= 4 log
x4  x4  1
1
= log x 2  x 4  1  c
2
15.  sec x º dx equals to
  x
(1) log | sec x º  tan x º|  c (2) log tan     c
180º 4 2
180º  x 180º  x 
(3) log tan     c (4) log tan   c
 4 3   4 360º 
Sol. Answer (4)
x x
 sec x º dx =  sec 180º dx Substituting
180º
t
180º 
 
= sec t dt we get, dx  dt
180º
180º
 sec x º dx = log | sec t  tan t |  c

180º 1  sin t
= log c
 cos t
t t t t
cos2  sin2  2sin cos
180º 2 2 2 2 c
log
=  t t
cos2  sin2
2 2
2
 t t
180º  cos  sin 
log  2 2  c
=   t t  t t
 cos  sin  cos  sin 
 2 2  2 2
t t
cos  sin
180º 2 2 c
log
=  t t
cos  sin
2 2
t
1  tan
180º 2 c
log
=  t
1  tan
2
180º  t 
= log tan     c
 4 2
180º  x 
= log tan    c
  4 360º 
x 1
16.  x (1  xe x )2 dx equals
1  xe x 
c
(1)
1  xe x (2) log  c
 1  xe x 
1  xe x 
(3)  log  c (4) x(e x + 1) + c
1  xe x  1  xe x 
Sol. Answer (3)
Put (1 + xex) = t
we get, (ex + xex) dx = dt
(1  x ) dx dt
i.e., 
x (t  1)
x 1 dt
 x (1  xe x )2 dx =  t 2 (t  1)
 1 1 1 
=    t 2  t  t  1 dt
1 xe x
=  log c
1  xe x 1  xe x
ex  1
17. If  e x  1dx  f ( x )  c , then f(x) is equal to
(1) 2 log |ex + 1| (2) log |e2x – 1|
(3) 2 log (ex + 1) – x (4) log (e2x + 1)
Sol. Answer (3)
ex  1
 e x  1dx
 2e x 
=   e x  1  1 dx
e x dx
= 2   dx
ex  1
= 2 log (e x  1)  x  c
Hence, f ( x )  2 log (e x  1)  x
dx
18.  e x  e x equals
(1) tan1(e  x )  c (2) tan1(e x )  c (3) log | e x  e  x |  c (4) log (e x  e  x )  c

Sol. Answer (2)
dx e x dx
 ex  e x =  e2 x  1
e x dx
=  1  (e x )2
= tan1(e x )  c
19.  cos x dx equals
(1) 2  x sin x  cos x   c (2) 2  x sin x  cos x   c
(3) 2 cos x  x sin x   c (4) 2  x sin x  cos x   c
Sol. Answer (1)
1
Put x t  dx  dt  dx  2t  dt
2 x
we get,  cos x dx =  2t  cos t dt


= 2 t sin t   sin t dt 
= 2t sin t  2 cos t
= 2{ x sin x  cos x }  c
dx
20.  cos x  sin x is equal to
1  x  1   x   x  
(1) logtan     c (2) log cosec     cot      c
2 2 8 2  2 8  2 8 
1   x   x   1   x   x  
(3) – log cosec    – cot      c (4) – log cosec  –   cot  –    c
2   2 8   2 8  2   2 8   2 8 
Sol. Answer (1)
dx 1 dx
 cos x  sin x  2  1
cos x 
1
sin x
2 2
1 dx 1 dx

2
  

2
  
sin cos x  cos sin x sin  x  
4 4  4 
1   1  x 

2
 cosec  x  4  dx  2
log tan     c
2 8
( x + x 3 )1/3
21. ∫ x4
dx is equal to
4/3 
3 1 
4/3
3  1 1 1 
4/3
1 1 
4/3
– 1 c – 1  2  c 1 2  c – 1 c
8  x 2 8  8  x 2
(1) (2) 8  x  (3) (4)
  x  
Sol. Answer (2)
13
 1
(x  x ) 3 13  1  2  dx 1 2
x Put 1   t then 3 dx  dt
 x4 dx  
x3 x 2 x
43
1 1 3 1  t 4 3  3 4 3 3  1  
2 
 t dt     c  t  c   1   c
2  4 3  8 8  x 2  
(3 x 4  1)
22. Primitive of w.r.t. x is
( x 4  x  1)2
x x x 1 x  1
(1) 4
c (2) 4
c (3) 4
c (4) 4
c
x  x 1 x  x 1 x  x 1 x  x 1
Sol. Answer (2)
3x 4  1 d  x  3 x 4  1
 ( x  x  1) 2 dx
4  4
dx x  x  1
  4
( x  x  1) 2
d x dx 3 x 4  1
 dx ( x 4  x  1) 2  ( x 4  x  1) 2 dx

3x 4  1 x
 (x 4
 x  1) 2
dx  4
x  x 1
c
(2 x  1)
23.  2
3
dx
( x  4x  1) 2
x3 x x2 1
(1) c (2) 2 12
c (3)  c (4) c
2
( x  4 x  1) 12
( x  4 x  1) 2
( x  4 x  1)12
( x  4 x  1)1 2
2
Sol. Answer (2)
(2 x  1)
 (x 2
 4 x  1)3 2
dx
x (2 x  4)
( x 2  4 x  1)1 2  1  
d  x  2 ( x 2  4 x  1)1 2
 
 ( x 2  4 x  1)1 2  
Since,
dx   ( x 2  4 x  1)
1
( x 2  4 x  1)  (2 x 2  4 x ) 
 2
( x 2  4 x  1) x 2  4 x  1
( x 2  4 x  1)  ( x 2  2 x )

( x 2  4 x  1)3 2
2x  1

( x  4 x  1)3 2
2
2x  1 x
Therefore,  2
( x  4 x  1) 3/2
dx 
( x  4 x  1)1/2
2
c
7x x
24.
 77 · 7 7 ·7 x dx 
777 x 777 x
(1) c (2) c (3) 777 x ·(log7)3  c (4) 77
7x
(log7)3 (log7)2
Sol. Answer (1)

7x x
 77  7 7  7 x dx
7x 7x x
Put 77  t , then 7 7  77  7 x (log 7)3 dx  dt
7x
dt t 77
  
(log 7)3 (log7)3 (log7)3
c
25. If  f ( x )dx  f ( x ) , then  {f ( x )} 2

· x dx is equal to
x {f ( x )} 2 {f ( x )} 2 {f ( x )} 2 {f ( x )} 4
(1) – c (2) x2 – c
2 4 2 4
{f ( x )} 2
(3) xf ( x ) – c (4) xf(x) + c
4
Sol. Answer (1)
If  f ( x ) dx  f ( x ),
Put f ( x )  e x  f ( x )  f ( x )
f ( x )
f ( x )  e x  f ( x )   f ( x ) dx   1 dx
 {f ( x )}
2
then  x  dx 
 (e 
x 2
)  x dx  e 2 x  x dx  loge f ( x )  x
e2x e2x
x
2

2
dx   f (x)  ex
integration by parts
x e 2 x e 2 x x f ( x ) f ( x ) 2 2
    c
2 4 2 4
1 x 7
26.  x(1  x 7
)
dx equals
2 7 2
(1) ln x  ln(1  x )  c (2) ln x  ln(1 x 7 )  c
7 7
2 7 2
(3) ln x  ln(1  x )  c (4) ln x  ln(1 x 7 )  c
7 7
Sol. Answer (3)
1 x 7 x 7  1 2
 x (1  x 7 )
dx   
( x 7  1) x
dx
1 x6 dx
  x 
dx  2 7 7
x ( x  1)
Let x 7  t, 7 x 6 dx  dt
1 2 1 1 
  x dx  7   t  t  1 dt
2 x7 2 2
  log x  log 7
  log x  log x 7  log (1  x 7 )
7 1 x 7 7
2
  log x  log (1  x 7 )  c
7
27.  sin x d (cos x ) is equal to

1 x 1 x
(1) sin2 x   c (2) sin2 x   c (3) 2 sin 2x + c (4) sin x + cos x + c
4 2 4 2
Sol. Answer (2)
Consider I =  sin x d (cos x )

Put cosx = t so that d(cos x) = dt
And, sin x = 1 – t2
1 1
I=  1 – t 2 dt  1 – t 2  sin–1 t  c
2 2
cos x 1
=  sin x  sin –1  (cos x )  c
2 2
sin 2 x 1 1
=  sin–1(sin c – x )  c
4 2 2
sin 2 x x
= – c
4 2
dx
28.  x  (ln x )(ln(ln x ))............(ln ln ln ..... ln x ) is equal to

20 times
(log log log........x)  c (log log log........x)  c

(1)
20 times
(2)
19 times
(log log log........x)  c (log log log........x)  c

(3)
21 times
(4)
22 times
Sol. Answer (3)
Put ln ln ln
..... x = t
20 times
1 1 1
   dt
x ln x (ln ln x ) ... ln ln
 ln ...x
19 times
dt
So I =  t
 ln t = (ln ln ln ln ..... x )  c

21 times
2
x sin x 2e sec x
29.  cos 2 x 2
dx 
1 sec x 2 1 sin x 2 1 2 2
(1) e c (2) e c (3) sin x 2 · ecos x  c (4) None of these
2 2 2
Sol. Answer (1)
2
x sin x 2 e sec x  sin x 2   1  sec x 2
 cos 2 x 2 
dx  x  


 cos x 2   cos x 2 

e dx
 x  tan x
2
  sec x 2 e sec x dx
2
Put sec x  t
2 x sec x 2 tan x 2 dx  dt
1 t 1 1 2
  e dt  et  e sec x  c
2 2 2
ln( x 2 1)
30.  x.2 dx equals
2 2
2ln( x 1) ( x 2  1)2ln( x 1) ( x 2  1)ln 2 ( x 2  1)ln 2
(1) c (2) c (3) c (4) c
2(ln 2  1) 2(ln 2  1) 2(ln 2  1) 2(ln 2  1)
Sol. Answer (2)
2 1 log y 1
  
1)
x  2ln ( x dx  2  dy  2 z  e z dz
2 2
1

2 
(2e )z dz
1 (2e ) z x2  1  y

2 (log 2  1) 2 x dx  dy
log y  z
2log y  y 1
 dy  dz
2 (log 2  1) y
2
2log( x 1)  ( x 2  1)
 c dy  e z dz
2 (log2  1)
ln(6 x 2 )
31.  x
dx equals
1 1 1 1
(1) (ln 6 x 2 )3  c (2) (ln(6 x 2 ))2  c (3) (ln(6 x 2 ))  c (4) (ln(6 x 2 ))  c
8 4 2 16
Sol. Answer (2)
ln (6 x 2 ) x ln (6 x 2 )
 x
dx   x2
dx
Let 6 x 2  z
12 x dx  dz
2
1 (log z ) 1
 .  c  (log (6 x 2 ))2  c
2 2 4
Integration by Partial Fraction
dx
32.  x (1  4 x 3  3 x 6 ) equals
1 1 1 1
(1) log | x 3 |  log | 1  x 3 |  c (2) log | x 3 |  log | 1  x 3 |  c
3 6 3 3
1 1 1
(3) log | x 3 |  log | 1  x 3 |  log | 1  3 x 3 |  c (4) log | x 3  1|  c
3 6 2
Sol. Answer (3)
dx
 x (1  4 x 3  3 x 6 ) Substituting x3 = t
we get, 3x2 dx = dt
1 dt 1 A B C
= 3 =  
t (1  4t  3t 2 ) t (1  t )(1  3t ) t 1  t 1  3t
1 1 1 1 9 1  A (1  t )(1  3t )  Bt (1  3t )  Ct (1  t )
= 3   t  2 1  t  2 (1  3t )  dt =
  t (1  t )(1  3t )
3 A  3B  C  0
1 1 1 1 9
= log | t |  log | 1  t |  log | 1  3t |  K Hence, 4 A + B  C  0   A  1, B  , C  
3 6 2 2 2
A1 

1 1 1
= log | x 3 |  log | 1  x 3 |  log | 1  3 x 3 |  K
3 6 2
x2  1
33.  ( x  1)2 ( x  3) dx equals
x 1 1 1 3 1 1
(1) e    tan1( x  3)  log x  c (2) log | x  1|  c
4 ( x  1) 8 2 ( x  1)
3 1 1 5 1
(3) log | x  1|    log | x  3 |  c (4) tan1( x  1)  log | x  3 |  c
8 2 ( x  1) 8 3
Sol. Answer (3)
x2  1 x2  1 Ax  B C
 ( x  1)2 ( x  3) dx 2
( x  1) ( x  3)
=
( x  1)2

( x  3)
3 1 5 
x Ax ( x  3)  B ( x  3)  C ( x 2  2x  1)
8 8 
=   8 dx =
 ( x  1)2 x  3  ( x  1)2 ( x  3)
1
x ( A  C ) x 2  (3 A  B  2C ) x  3B  C
3 3 dx  5 dx
= 
8 x3
=
8 ( x  1)2 ( x  1)2 ( x  3)
 4  AC 1 
3  x  1 
3 dx   5 dx Hence, 3 A  B  2C  0  A  3 , B  1 , C  5
8  ( x  1)2  ( x  1)2  8  x  3
= dx 
 8 8 8
3B  C  1 
3  dx 4 dx  5 dx
= 8  x  1  3   
 ( x  1)2  8 x  3
3 4 1  5
= 8 log | x  1|  3 ( x  1)   8 log | x  3 |  c
 
5
2x  3 1
34. If  ( x  1)( x 2  1) dx  loge {( x  1) 2 ( x 2  1)a }  2 tan1 x  c , x > 1 where c is any arbitrary constant, then the
value of ‘a’ is
5 5 5 5
(1) (2)  (3)  (4) 
4 3 6 4
Sol. Answer (4)
2x  3
 ( x  1)( x 2  1) dx
5 1
 x  
5 dx 2 2  dx
=
 2( x  1)   x2  1
5 5 1
= log( x  1)  log(1  x 2 )  tan1 x  c
2 4 2
5 5
 1
= log( x  1) 2 (1  x 2 ) 4  tan1 x  c
2
5
On comparing, a  
4
x4  1 B
35. If  x( x 2  1)2 dx  A ln | x |  1  x 2  c then
(1) A = 1, B = –1 (2) A = –1, B = 1 (3) A=B=1 (4) A = B = –1

Sol. Answer (3)
x4  1 B
 x ( x 2  1)2 dx  A log x  1  x 2  c
( x 4  1) x
=  x 2 ( x 2  1)2
dx Let x 2  1  y , 2x dx  dy
1 ( y  1)2  1 1 y 2  2y  2
=
2  ( y  1) y 2
dy 
2  ( y  1) y 2
dy
y 2  2y  2 A B C 2 1
=   2  
( y  1) y 2 y y y 1 y2 y 1
1 y 2  2y  2 1  2 1  12 
= 2 2
dy    2 
2 y
 dy    log ( y  1)   c
y  1 2 y
( y  1) y 
1 2  1
  log x 2  1  1  c
2  x 2  1  2
1
 2
 log x  c
x 1
A = 1, B = 1
Integration by Parts
3x
36. e sin2 x dx equals
e3 x e3 x
(1) (3 cos 2 x  2 sin 2 x )  c (2) (3 sin 2 x  2cos 2 x )  c
13 13
e3 x e3 x
(3) (  3 sin2 x  2cos 2 x )  c (4) (3 sin 2 x  2cos 2 x )  c
13 13
Sol. Answer (2)
I   e3 x  sin2 x dx
e3 x e3 x
= sin2x    2cos 2 x  dx
3 3
1 3x 2
= e sin2 x   e3 x cos 2 x dx
3 3
1 3x 2 e3 x e3 x 
= e sin 2 x  cos 2 x    ( 2 sin 2 x )  dx 
3 3 3 3 
1 3x 2 4
= e sin 2 x  e3 x cos 2 x  I
3 9 9
13 e3 x
i.e., I = (3 sin 2 x  2cos 2 x )  c 
9 9
e3 x
i.e., I = (3 sin 2 x  2cos 2 x )  c
13
1  1 x 
37.  tan   dx equals
1 x 
1 1
(1) ( x cos1 x  1  x 2 )  c (2) ( x cos1 x  1  x 2 )  c
2 2
1 1
(3) ( x sin1 x  1  x 2 )  c (4) ( x sin1 x  1  x 2 )  c
2 2
Sol. Answer (1)
1  1 x 
 tan   dx
1 x 
1
cos1 x dx
2
=
1
1 cos 1 x dx
2
=
1 1 1 
=  x cos x   x  dx 
2 1 x 2

=
1
2
x cos1 x  1  x 2  c 
x
38. e dx is equal to
1 x
(1) e x
c (2) e c (3) 2( x  1) e x
c (4) 2( x  1) e x
c
2
Sol. Answer (3)
Substituting x = t2
we get, dx = 2t dt
t
 e
x
dx =  2t e dt
 t t
= 2 t e   e dt 
= 2 {t et  et }  c
= 2 et (t  1)  c
x
= 2e ( x  1)  c
2
39.  (log x ) dx equals
(1) x (log x )2  2x log x  2x  c (2) x (log x )2  2x log x  x  c
(3) x (log x )2  2x log x  2x  c (4) x (log x )2  2 x log x  x  c

Sol. Answer (3)
2
 (log x ) dx
2  d
= (log x )  dx   
 dx 
(log x )2   
dx  dx

= x (log x )2   2log x dx
= x (log x )2  2 x log x  x  c
= x (log x )2  2x log x  2x  c
40.  {f ( x ) g ( x )  f ( x ) g( x )} dx equals
f (x)
(1) c (2) f ( x ) g ( x )  f ( x ) g ( x )  c
g( x )
(3) f ( x ) g ( x )  f ( x ) g ( x )  c (4) f(x) · g(x) + c

Sol. Answer (2)
 {f ( x ) g ( x )  f ( x ) g( x )} dx
=  f ( x ) g ( x ) dx   f ( x ) g ( x ) dx
= {f ( x )   g ( x ) dx   f ( x )(  g ( x ) dx ) dx }  {g ( x )  f ( x ) dx   g ( x )(  f ( x ) dx ) dx }
= {f ( x ) g ( x )   f ( x ) g ( x ) dx }  {g ( x ) f ( x )   g ( x ) f ( x ) dx }
= f ( x ) g ( x )  g ( x ) f ( x )  c
2
41.  (1  x )log x dx equals
 3
x  log x   x3   c  x 3  log x   x3   c
(1)  x   x   (2) x   x  
 3   9   3   9 
 x 3  log x   x3   c
(3)  x   x   (4) x log x + c
 3   9 
Sol. Answer (1)
2
 (1  x )log x dx
2
=  log x dx   x log x dx
 2 1 2  
= x log x  x  log x  x dx     x dx  dx 
 x 
x3 x3
= x log x  x  log x  c
3 9
 x3   x3 
= x   log x   x  c
 3   9 
6
42.  (x  7 x 5  6 x 4  5 x 3  4 x 2  3 x  1) e x dx equals
6 7 6
(1)  xi ex  c (2)  xi ex  c (3)  xi ex  c (4) x ie x + c

i 0 i 1 i 1
Sol. Answer (3)

6
 (x  7 x 5  6 x 4  5 x 3  4 x 2  3 x  1) e x dx
x
= e ( x 6  6 x 5 ) dx   e x ( x 5  5 x 4 ) dx   e x ( x 4  4 x 3 ) dx   e x ( x 3  3 x 2 ) dx   e x ( x 2  2x ) dx   e x ( x  1) dx
6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x x
= x e  x e  x e  x e  x e  xe  c
x 6 5 4 3 2
= e (x  x  x  x  x  x)  c
6
=  xi ex  c
i 1
–1  x  x 2 
x  1
43.  e tan
 1 x 2 
 
dx 
1 tan–1 x (1  x 2 ) tan–1 x
(1) xe tan–1 x  c (2) x 2e tan
–1
x
c (3) e c (4) e c
x 2
Sol. Answer (1)
tan 1 x  1 x  x 2 
e 
 1 x 2 

 dx

Put tan 1 x  t
 1 

 e t  (1  tan t  tan2 t )  dt  2
 1 x 
 dx  dt
  e t (tan t  sec 2 t ) dt
 et tan t  c
1
 x e tan x
c
tan 1 x  cot 1 x
44.  tan 1
x  cot 1 x
dx equals
4x 2 4x 2
(1) tan1 x  ln(1  x 2 )  x  c (2) tan1 x  ln(1  x 2 )  x  c
   
4x 2 4x 2
(3) tan1 x  ln(1  x 2 )  x  c (4) tan1 x  ln(1  x 2 )  x  c
   
Sol. Answer (4)
tan 1 x  cot 1 x 2  1  2   4
 tan 1 x  cot 1 x dx    tan x   2  tan x  dx     2 tan x  2  dx    tan x dx  x  C
1 1 1
Let tan 1 x  
x  tan 
dx  sec 2  d 
 tan x dx     sec 2  d    tan    tan  d 

1
  tan   log sec   c
1
  tan   log (1  tan 2 )  c
2
4  1 1 2 
=
  x tan x  2 log (1  x )  x  c
 
45.
 sin 2x · log e cos x dx is equal to
1  2
(1)   loge cos x  · cos x  c (2) cos2x · loge cos x + c
2 
1  2
(3)  – loge cos x  · cos x  c (4) (1 – loge cos x) + c
2 
Sol. Answer (3)
 sin 2x log e cos x dx Put loge cos x  t

= 2 sin x cos x loge cos x dx cos x  e t
 
t t 2t
=  2e  t  e dt  2 e t dt  sin x dx  e t dt
Integrating by parts
 e 2t e 2t 
 2 t 
 2
 1
2
dt 


 te 2t e 2t  2t  t 1
 2     2e   
 2 4  2 4
 loge cos x 1 
 2 cos 2 x    
 2 4
1
 cos2 x  (loge cos x )(cos2 x )  c
2
1 
   loge cos x  cos2 x  c
2 
cot 1(e x )
46.  ex
dx equals
1 cot 1(e x ) 1 cot 1(e x )

(1) ln(e 2 x  1)   x c (2) ln(e 2 x  1)   x c
2 ex 2 ex
1 cot 1(e x ) 1 cot 1(e x )

(3) ln(e 2 x  1)  x c (4) ln(e x  1)  xc
2 ex 2 ex
Sol. Answer (3)
cot 1 (e x ) dx dx
 ex 
 cot 1 (e x ) e  x dx  
1  (e x ) 2
Let e x  t
e x dx  dt
 cot 1 e x 1 dt  1 1 1  2t  

e x
 
t (1  t 2 )
∵


 t (1  t 2 )  t  2  1  t 2  

 cot 1 e x 1 1 cot 1(e x )

  log t  log (1  t 2 )  c  log (1  e 2 x )  log e x  c
ex 2 2 ex
n
47. x log x dx equals
(1)
xn 1
n 1 
log x 
1
n 1
c  (2)
xn 1
n 1 
log x 
2
n 1
c
(3)
xn 1
n 1 
2 log x 
1
n 1
c  (4)
xn 1
n 1 
log x 
1
n 1
c
Sol. Answer (4)
n
x log x dx
n d
= log x   x dx   (log x )(  x n dx ) dx
dx
x n 1 1 x n 1
= log x    dx
n 1 x n 1
x n 1 1
x n dx
n  1
= log x 
n 1
x n 1 x n 1
= log x 
n 1 (n  1)2
=
xn 1
n 1 
log x 
1
n 1
c 
Miscellaneous Problems on Indefinite Integrals
dx a (b  c tan2 x )
48. If  3 sin11 x  cos x 
d tan2 x (tan x )2/3
 k , then a + b + c + d equal to
(1) 8 (2) 16 (3) 24 (4) 32

Sol. Answer (2)
dx
Put tan x = t so that = dt
cos2 x
Given integrand becomes
1  t2
I=  t11/3 dt
  (t –11/3  t –5/3 ) dt
–3 –8/3 –3 –2/3
= t t k
8 2
–3 (1  4 tan2 x )
= 8
tan2 x  (tan x )3/2  k
Clearly a + b + c + d = 16
49.  {1  tan x  tan( x  A)}dx  cot A  ln | f ( x ) | c, then f(x) equal to

sec( x  A) cosec ( x  A) cosec ( x  A) sec ( x  A)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
sec x cosec ( x  A) cosec x sec ( x )
Sol. Answer (1)
I=  {1  tan x tan( x  A)} dx

 sin x sin( x  A) 
=  1  cos x  cos( x  A)  dx
cos x  cos( x  A)  sin( x  A)  sin x
=  cos x  cos( x  A)
dx
cos A
=  cos x  cos( x  A) dx
sin( x  A – x )
= cot A   dx  cot A   (tan( x  A) – tan x )
cos x  cos( x  A)
= cot A  [ln sec(x + A) – ln(sec x)] + c
 sec( x  A) 
= cot A  ln  +c
 sec x 
x2  1 1
50. The value of  dx equal to sec 1(f ( x ))  c , then f(x) is
2
( x  1) x  1 4 2
x2  1 x2  1 x2  1 x2  1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2x 2x 2x 2x
Sol. Answer (4)
1 1
1– 1–
x2 – 1 2 x2
I=  =  x dx = 
( x 2  1) ( x 4  1) 2 1  1  1
2
 x  2   x    x   – 2
x x x
1  1
Put x + = t so that  1 – 2  dx = dt
x x
dt 1  t  1  x 2  1
  sec –1  c = sec –1   c
 2 
I=
t t2 – 2 2 2  2x 
x2  1
Clearly f(x) =
2x
( x 2  1) dx
51. If  4 2 1 1 
 ln  (f ( x ))  c , then f(x) equal to
( x  3 x  1) tan  x  
 x
2  x 2  1  x 2  1  x 2  1
1  x  1 
(1) cot   tan 1  sin 1  cos 1 
(2)  x  (3)  x  (4)  x 
 x       
Sol. Answer (2)

We have,
 1  1
( x 2 – 1) dx  1 – 2  dx  1 – 2  dx
x
I=   1
= 
 2 1  –1  1
= 
 2
x

( x 4  3 x 2  1)  tan–1  x    x  2  3 tan  x   1 –1  1
 x x   x    1 tan  x  x 
x  x 
1  1
Put x  = t so that  1 – 2  dx = dt
x  x 
dt
I =  (t 2  1)  tan–1 t = ln|tan–1t| + c
2
–1  x  1
= ln tan  c
 x 
2
 (log x – 1) 
52.
   dx is equal to
1  (log x )2 
x xe x x log x
(1) 2
c (2) c (3) c (4) c
(log x )  1 1 x 2 2
x 1 (log x )2  1
Sol. Answer (1)
2
 (log x  1) 
   dx
1  (log x )2 
x
Consider f ( x )  by cross check method
(log x )2  1
(1  log x )2
f ( x ) 
(1  (log x )2 )2
2
 1  log x  x
 1  (log x )2  dx  f ( x ) dx  f ( x )  c  (log x )2  1  c
 
Hence option (1) is correct answer and we check the other choices by the similar argument.
53.  [sinlog x  cos log x] dx is equal to

(1) sin (log x) + cos(log x) + c (2) x sin(log x) + c
(3) x cos(log x) + c (4) x tan x + c
Sol. Answer (2)
 (sin (log x )  cos (log x )] dx Put loge x  t

 e t (sin t  cos t ) dt x  e t , then
 et  sin t  c dx  e t dt
 x sin(loge x )  c
 f ( x )dx = F(x), then  x f ( x

3 2
54. If )dx is equal to
(1)
1 2
2
x F ( x 2 ) –  xF ( x 2 ) dx (2)
2

1 2

x F ( x 2 ) – F ( x 2 ) dx 
1 2 1  1 2 3 
(3)  x F(x) –
2 2 
F ( x 2 ) dx 

(4)  x F(x) –
2 2 
F ( x 2 ) dx 

Sol. Answer (1)
 f ( x ) dx  F ( x ) then  x 
3
If f ( x 2 ) dx  x  x 2 f ( x 2 ) dx
Put x 2  t ; then 2 x dx  dt
1

2 
t f (t ) dt

1
2
 
t  f (t ) dt    f (t ) dt  dt  f ( x ) dx  F ( x )

1
2
 
t  F (t )  F (t ) dt 

1 2
2
 
x F ( x 2 )  F ( x 2 ) dx 
ln( x  1  x 2 )
55.  x
1 x 2
dx equals
x 2 x
ln ( x  1  x 2 )  c
(1) 1  x 2 ln( x  1  x 2 )  x  c (2) 2 1 x2
x 2 2 x
(3) 2 ln ( x  1  x )  c (4) 1  x 2 ln( x  1  x 2 )  x  c
1 x2
Sol. Answer (1)
x ln  x  1  x 2  dx

 
 1 x2
Let ln  x  1  x 2   t  x  1  x 2  et
 
1
dx  dt  x  1  x 2  e t
2
1 x
1 t
x [e  e  t ]
2
1
2 
1

(e t  e  t )  t  dt  (te t  e t )  ( te  t  e  t )
2


1
2

(te t  e t )  te  t  e  t 

1
2

t (e t  e  t )  ( e t  e  t ) 
 
  ln x  1  x 2 
   1 x   x  c
2

 1  x 2 ln x  1  x 2  x  c 
x2  f (x) 
1/2
1  1  2f ( x )  2  3f ( x )  2 
56. If f ( x )  , then   2  dx is equal to g   h   c , where
2x  3  x  2  1  2f ( x )  3  3f ( x )  2 
(1) g ( x )  tan1 x, h( x )  ln | x | (2) g ( x )  ln x, h( x )  tan1 x
(3) g ( x )  h( x )  tan1 x (4) g(x) = h(x) = ln |x|
Sol. Answer (4)
x2
Let f(x) = y2 =
2x  3
3y 2 – 2
 x=
1  2y 2
2y
 dx = – dy
(1 – 2y 2 )2
(f ( x ))1/2
Now, consider I =  x dx
2y
Put f(x) = y2 so that dx = –  dy
(1 – 2y 2 )2
y (1 – 2y 2 )
 2y 
I = – 2
 – 2 2   dy
(3 y – 2)  (1 – 2y ) 
–2y 2
=  (3y 2 – 2)(1 – 2y 2 ) dy
 1 2 
= –2   2 – 2  dy
 2 y – 1 3 y – 2
1 1  2y 2 3y  2
= 2 by – by c
1 – 2y 3 3y – 2
Clearly f(x) = g(x) = ln|x|
57.  sec x  1 dx equal to
(1)  log  2cos x  1  2 sin x  sin x   c  log  2cos x  1  2 cos2 x  cos x   c

2
(2)
   
(3)  log  2cos x  1  2 cos2 x  cos x   c (4)  log  2cos x  1  2 cos2 x  cos x   c
 
 
Sol. Answer (4)
I=  sec x – 1 dx
1 – cos x sin x 2
=  cos x
dx  2 
2 cos2 x 2 – 1
 x 
dt Put 2 cos 2  t so that 
= –2 2  
t –1  2 sin  dx  – 2 dt 
x
 2 
= –2  ln t  t 2 – 1  c
 x
I = –2  cos h–1(t) + c = –2 cos h–1  2 cos  + c
 2
But we knew that cos h–1(x) = sin h–1 x 2 – 1
I = –2 sin h–1 ( cos x ) + c
1 1 1
11
(1  x 4 )1/2dx  (1  x 4 )m  (1  x 4 )n  (1  x 4 )p  k where a, b, c, m, n, p are real
58. If x ax 10
bx 6
cx 2
abc
numbers and k be arbitrary constant, then equal to
mnp
1 1
(1) –2 (2)  (3) (4) 2
2 2
Sol. Answer (1)
Consider
–11 –1/2
I= x (1  x 4 ) dx
1
Put 1 + x4 = x4  t2  x =
(t – 1)1/4
2
tdt
dx = –
2(t – 1)5/4
2
–1/2
–1 2 11/4
 t2  tdt
2 
I= ( t – 1)  2  
 t – 1 (t – 1)5/4
2
–1 2
(t – 1)2dt
2 
=
–t 5 t 3 t
  – c
10 3 2
Returning to x, we get
1 1 1
I= – 10 (1 + x4)5/2 + 6
(1 + x4)3/2 – (1 + x4)1/2 + c
10  x 3x 2x 2
5 3 1
Clearly a = –10, b = 3, c = –2, m = ,n= ,p=
2 2 2
a + b + c = –10 + 3 – 2 = –9
5 3 1 9
m+n+p=   
2 2 2 2
abc
  –2
mnp
1 x2 2
59.  1 x 2
dx  
2
ln | f ( x ) | g ( x )  c , then f(x) and g(x) are
1  x 2  2x
(1) f ( x )  ; g(x) = ln(x + 1  x 2 ) + c
1  x 2  2x
1  x 2  2x
(2) f ( x )  ; g(x) = ln(x – 1  x 2 ) + c
1  x 2  2x
1  x 2  2x
(3) f ( x )  ; g(x) = ln(x + 1  x 2 )+c
1  x 2  2x
1  x 2  2x
(4) f ( x )  ; g(x) = ln( x 2  1 + x)+c
1  x 2  2x
Sol. Answer (1)
1  x2 2 – (1 – x 2 )
 dx   dx
(1 – x 2 ) 1  x 2 (1 – x 2 ) 1  x 2
dx dx
= 2 – 
(1 – x 2 ) (1  x 2 ) 1  x2
tdt 1
= –2 – ln x  1  x 2  c [Put x = in the integral]
2
(t – 1) t  1 2 t
Again t2 + 1 = v2; tdt =vdv
dv
I = –2 2
– ln x  1  x 2  c
v –2
On integrating had changing into x, we get
– 2 1  x2 – 2 x
I = 2 ln – ln x  1  x 2  c
2
1  x  2x
Clearly we can find f(x) and g(x).
dx A
60. If  e2x  e2x  tan1 e2 x  c then A equals.....
842
(1) 0.5 (2) 842 (3) 1684 (4) 421

Sol. Answer (4)
e 2x
e 2x
dx
 e 2 x
  1  (e 2x 2
)
dx Let e 2x
 t, 2e 2 x dx  dt 
1 dt 1 1
  2
 tan1 t  c  tan1 (e2 x )  c
2 1 t 2 2
dx A
 e2x  e2x  tan1 e2 x  c
842
A 1
  A  421
842 2
a  b sin x
61. Evaluate  (b  a sin x )2 dx .
1 1 1 1
(1) (2)  (3) (4)
a cos x  b sin x b sec x  a tan x a cos x  b sin x b sec x  a tan x
Sol. Answer (2)
a2
a  b sin x  b   b  a sin x  a2  b2 dx b dx
I  dx  b b
 dx    b  a sin x 2  a  b  a sin x
 b  a sin x 2 a  b  a sin x  2 a
cos x dA b sin x  a
Now let, A   
b  a sin x dx (b  a sin x )2
 a2 
 a sin x  b   b
dA b b 
   
dx a   b  a sin x 2 
 
dA b  1 a2  b2 
   2
dx a  b  a sin x b  b  a sin x  
 
Integrating w.r.t. x we get
b dx a2  b2  dx
a   b  a sin x  2   b  a sin x 2
A 
a
a 2
 b2  dx b dx

a   b  a sin x 2   a  b  a sin x  A
 cos x 
So, we get I = –  c
 b  a sin x 


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Level-I

Very Short Answer Type Questions :

Sol. Let I =  e3 log x ( x 4 ) dx

3. Evaluate  cos4 x dx.

6. Evaluate  sin7 x  sin x dx.

9. Evaluate  eax sin bx dx.

Integrate by parts with eax as first function.

1 ax a  eax sin bx  sin bx  

Short Answer Type Questions :

21. Evaluate  x x 4  1 dx.

Also, (sin x – cos x)2 = t2

Long Answer Type Questions :

 x2 + x + 1 = A (x2 + 1) + (Bx + C) (x + 2) ...(i)

 t = A (t2 – t + 1) + (Bt + C) (t + 1) ...(i)

Put (ii) & (iii) in (i)

 I  log | 1  cos 2 x |  log | 2  cos 2 x |  c

I1 = log |2x2 + 4x – 3| ...(ii)

37. Evaluate  (2x  5) x 2  4 x  3 dx.

Sol. Let I=  (2x  5) x 2  4 x  3 dx

38. Evaluate x x  x 2 dx.

Basic Indefinite Integrals by Transformation

(3) sin1( a x  b )  c (4) e a x b

(1) sec x  tan x  c (2) log | sec x  tan x |  c

(3) log | sec x  tan x |  c (4) sec x  tan x  c

=  sec x (sec x  tan x ) dx

Differentiating both sides with respect to x,

Hence, f(x) = tan x – x

Sol. Answer (2)

Sol. Answer (2)

 1  2 cot 2 x  2 cot x cosec x dx

  cosec 2 x  cot 2 x  2 cot 2 x  2 cot x cosec x dx

  (cosec x  cot x )2 dx   cosec x  cot x dx

7. If  sin3x cos5x dx  0 when x = 0, then the value of constant of integration is

(1) log(tan1 x )  c (2) log(tan1 x )  tan1(log x )  c

(3) tan1(log(tan1 x ))  c (4) tan1(log x )  c

Sol. Answer (4)

Sol. Answer (3)

Sol. Answer (2)

(1) log (2 + sin x) + c (2) log (2 + cos2 x) + c

we get, –2x–3 dx = cos  d

15.  sec x º dx equals to

Sol. Answer (3)

(1) tan1(e  x )  c (2) tan1(e x )  c (3) log | e x  e  x |  c (4) log (e x  e  x )  c

19.  cos x dx equals

(1) 2  x sin x  cos x   c (2) 2  x sin x  cos x   c

(3) 2 cos x  x sin x   c (4) 2  x sin x  cos x   c

Sol. Answer (1)

we get,  cos x dx =  2t  cos t dt

Sol. Answer (1)

Sol. Answer (2)

Sol. Answer (2)

Sol. Answer (2)

Sol. Answer (1)

25. If  f ( x )dx  f ( x ) , then  {f ( x )} 2

Sol. Answer (3)

27.  sin x d (cos x ) is equal to

Consider I =  sin x d (cos x )

(log log log........x)  c (log log log........x)  c

(log log log........x)  c (log log log........x)  c