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Cambridge O Level Integration

Chapter 15
Integration

Exercise 15.1

1 Find y in terms of x for each of the following.

dy dy dy
a = 12x4 b = 5x8 c = 7x3
dx dx dx
dy 4 dy 1 dy 3
d = e = 2 f =
dx x3 dx 2 x dx √ x
2 Find y in terms of x for each of the following.
dy dy
a = 7x6 + 2x4 + 3 b = 2x5 – 3x3 + 5x
dx dx
dy 3 15 dy 18 6
c = 4 – 2 +x d = + –2
dx x x dx x10 x7

3 Find y in terms of x for each of the following.

dy dy
a = 3x(x – 2) b = x2 (4x2 – 3)
dx dx
dy dy
c = (x + 2√x)2 d = x(x – 3)(x + 4)
dx dx

dy x5 – 3 x dy ( 2 x – 3 ) ( x – 1 )
e = f =
dx 2x
3
dx x
4

dy x5 – 4 x 2+ 1 dy ( 3 x +5 )( x – 2 )
g = h =
dx 2x
2
dx √x

dy
4. A curve is such that = 3x2 – 4x + 1
dx
Given that the curve passes through the point (0, 5), find the equation of the curve.

dy
5 A curve is such that = 6x(x – 1)
dx
Given that the curve passes through the point (1, – 5), find the equation of the curve.
1

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dy 2 x 3 +6
6 A curve is such that =
dx x
2

Given that the curve passes through the point (– 1, 10), find the equation of the curve.

2
dy ( 2 – √ x )
7 A curve is such that =
dx √x
Given that the curve passes through the point (9, 14), find the equation of the curve.

dy
8 A curve is such that = kx2 – 2x where k is a constant.
dx
Given that the curve passes through the points (1, 6) and (– 2, – 15), find the equation of the curve.

2
d y
9 A curve is such that 2 = 12x – 12
dx
The gradient of the curve at the point (2, 9) is 8.
a Express y in terms of x.
b Show that the gradient of the curve is never less than 2.

dy
10 A curve is such that = kx – 5 where k is a constant.
dx
1
The gradient of the normal to the curve at the point (2, – 1) is –
3
Find the equation of the curve.

15.2 Indefinite integrals

Exercise 15.2

1 Find each of the following.

a ∫4x7 dx b ∫12x5 dx c ∫2x-3 dx
4 3 6
d∫ 2 dx e∫ dx f∫ dx
x √x 2
x √x
2

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2 Find each of the following.

a ∫(x + 2)(x + 5) dx b ∫(x - 1)(2x + 3) dx c ∫(x - 5)2 dx
d ∫(√ x + 3)2 dx e ∫x(x - 1)2 dx f ∫√3 x (x - 4) dx

3 Find each of the following.

2
x −5
4
x −8 ( x +1 )2
a ∫ 2 dx b∫ 3 dx c∫ dx
x 2x 3 x4

( ) dx
2
4 x −3 √ x
2 5
x +5 3
d∫ dx e∫ dx f∫ √ x+
x x √x
3
x
2
√x

15.3 Integration of functions of the form (ax + b)n

Exercise 15.3

1 Find:
a ∫(x + 2)9 dx b ∫(2x - 5)6 dx c ∫2(3x + 2)9 dx
1
d ∫3(2 - 3x)4 dx e ∫ (7 x+ 2) 3 dx f ∫√ (3 x−1)3 dx

( ) dx
6 2
3
3
g∫ dx h∫ i∫ 4 dx
√ x+1 5 x +3 2 ( 3−2 x )

dy
2 A curve is such that = (4x + 1)4
dx
Given that the curve passes through the point (0, - 1.95), find the equation of the curve.
3

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dy
dx √
3 A curve is such that = 2 x +1

Given that the curve passes through the point (4, 11), find the equation of the curve.

dy 1
4 A curve is such that =
dx √ 10−x

Given that the curve passes through the point (6, 1), find the equation of the curve.

dy
5 A curve is such that = k(2x - 3)3 where k is a constant.
dx
−1
The gradient of the normal to the curve at the point (2, 2) is .
8
Find the equation of the curve.

dy
6 A curve is such that = 2(kx - 1)5 where k is a constant.
dx
Given that the curve passes through the points (0, 1) and (1, 8), find the equation of the curve.

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15.4 Integration of exponential functions
Exercise 15.4
Exercise 15.4
1 Find:
1
a ∫e5x dx b ∫e9x dx c ∫e 2 x dx

d ∫e-2x dx e ∫4ex dx f ∫2e4x dx

1
g ∫e7x + 4 dx h ∫e5 - 2x dx i ∫ e6x - 1 dx
3

2 Find:
a ∫ex (5 - e2x) dx b ∫(e2x + 1)2 dx c ∫(3ex + e-x)2 dx
2
e +4
2x
5 e −e
3x 2x
( e 4 x −2 e x )
d∫ x dx e∫ x dx f∫ 3x
dx
e 2e e

3 Find:

( )
2 2x x
1 3 x e −4 e
a ∫ 2e + c∫
x
dx b ∫(x2 - 3e2x + 1) dx dx
√x 2 x
12 x e

dy
4 A curve is such that = 2e2x + e-x
dx
Given that the curve passes through the point (0, 4), find the equation of the curve.

dy
5 A curve is such that = ke2 - x + 4x where k is a constant.
dx
At the point (2, 10) the gradient of the curve is 1.
a Find the value of k.
b Find the equation of the curve.

2
d y -2x
6 A curve is such that 2 =8e .
dx
5

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dy 2
Given that = 2 when x = 0 and that the curve passes through the point (1, 2 ), find the equation
dx e
of the curve.

3 dy
7 The point P( , 5) lies on the curve for which = 2e3 - 2x.
2 dx
The point Q(1, k) also lies on the curve.
a Find the value of k.
The normals to the curve at the points P and Q intersect at the point R.
b Find the coordinates of R.

Integration of sine and cosine functions

 ∫sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + C.
 ∫cos(x) dx = sin(x) + C.
1
 ∫sin(ax)dx=− cos(ax) + C
a
1
 ∫cos(ax)dx= sin(ax) + C
a

Exercise 15.5
1. Find
x
a) ∫sin(4x) dx b) ∫cos(2x) dx c) ∫sin( ) dx
3
d) ∫2cos(2x) dx e) ∫6sin(3x) dx f) ∫3cos(2x + 1) dx
g) ∫5sin(2 - 3x) dx h) ∫2cos(2x - 7) dx i) ∫4sin(1 - 5x) dx

2. Find
a) ∫(1 – sin x) dx b) ∫(√ x - 2cos 3x) dx

c) ∫(3cos 2x – πsin
5x
2
) dx d) ∫( x1 −cos 32x ) dx
2

f) ∫( +sin ) dx
2 x
e) ∫(e2x - 5sin 2x) dx
√x 2
6

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dy
3. A curve is such that = cos x - sin x.
dx
π
Given that the curve passes through the point the curve. ( , 3), find the equation of the curve.
2
dy
4. A curve is such that = 1 - 4cos 2x
dx
π
Given that the curve passes through the point ( , 1), find the equation of the curve.
4
dy
5 A curve is such that = 4x - 6sin 2x
dx
Given that the curve passes through the point (0, - 2), find the equation of the curve.

6 A curve is such that (d ^ 2 * y)/(d * x ^ 2) = 45cos 3x + 2sin x

Given that d/dx (y) = - 2 when x = 0 and that the curve passes through the

point (pi, - 1) find the equation of the curve.

7 A curve is such that d/dx (y) = k * cos 3x - 4 where k is a constant.

At the point (pi, 2) the gradient of the curve is -10.

a Find the value of k.

b Find the equation of the curve.

8 The point (pi/2, 5) lies on the curve for which d/dx (y) = 4sin(2x - pi/2)

a Find the equation of the curve.

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b Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point where x = pi/3

9 The point P(pi/3,3) lies on the curve for which d/dx (y) = 3cos(3x - pi/2)

The point rho(pi/2, k) also lies on the curve.

a Find the value of k.

The tangents to the curve at the points. Pand Qintersect at the point R.

b Find the coordinates of R.

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