Datex-Ohmeda Avance - User Reference Manual

Avance
User’s Reference Manual

Software Revision 6.X
Datex-Ohmeda, Inc., a General Electric Company, doing business as GE Healthcare.
User Responsibility
This Product will perform in conformity with the description thereof
contained in this User’s Reference manual and accompanying labels
and/or inserts, when assembled, operated, maintained, and repaired
in accordance with the instructions provided. This Product must be
checked periodically. A defective Product should not be used. Parts
that are broken, missing, plainly worn, distorted, or contaminated
should be replaced immediately. Should repair or replacement
become necessary, Datex-Ohmeda recommends that a telephonic or
written request for service advice be made to the nearest
Datex-Ohmeda Customer Service Center. This Product or any of its
parts should not be repaired other than in accordance with written
instructions provided by Datex-Ohmeda and by Datex-Ohmeda
trained personnel. The Product must not be altered without the prior
written approval of Datex-Ohmeda. The user of this Product shall
have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from
improper use, faulty maintenance, improper repair, damage, or
alteration by anyone other than Datex-Ohmeda.
CAUTION U.S. Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the

order of a licensed medical practitioner. Outside the
U.S.A., check local laws for any restriction that may apply.
Datex-Ohmeda products have unit serial numbers with coded logic
which indicates a product group code, the year of manufacture, and a
sequential unit number for identification. The serial number can be in
one of two formats.
AAAX11111 AAAXX111111AA
The X represents an alpha The XX represents a number
character indicating the year indicating the year the product
the product was manufactured; was manufactured; 04 = 2004,
H = 2004, J = 2005, etc. I and 05 = 2005, etc.
O are not used.
Avance, Advanced Breathing System, ComWheel, D-fend,

EZchange, Disposable Multi Absorber, Reusable Multi Absorber,
PSVPro, SmartVent, Tec 6 Plus, and Tec 7 are registered
trademarks of Datex-Ohmeda, Inc.
Other brand names or product names used in this manual are
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Symbols used in the manual or on the equipment . . . . . . . . 1-4
Typeface conventions used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
2 System Controls and Menus
System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Advanced breathing system (ABS) components . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Optional ABS components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Non-circle circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
ACGO (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Scavenging the ACGO sample flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Scavenging from an auxiliary manual breathing circuit 2-10
Scavenging a gas monitor sample flow . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Vaporizer controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Display controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Anesthesia system display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Waveform fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Digit field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Using menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
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3 Operation
Turning on the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Start case (start gas flow) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Using default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Using customized settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
End case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Ventilator setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Using quick keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Using Vent Setup menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Changing ventilator modes and settings . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Gas setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Using quick keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Using Gas Setup menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Changing gas and settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Changing circuit type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Spirometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Setting loop type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Spirometry setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Setting patient and sensor type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Selecting a data source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Setting spirometry split screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Cardiac bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Fresh gas usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
Screen configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Select page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Screen setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
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Alarm setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23

Setting alarm limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Volume apnea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
MV/TV alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
CO2 alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
Auto MV limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
Alternate O2 control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
EZchange canister (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Condenser (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
Passive AGSS (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
Active AGSS (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
Connecting active AGSS with a flow indicator . . . . . . . 3-31
Connecting active adjustable AGSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
4 Preoperative Checkout
Every day before your first patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Before every patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
5 Preoperative Tests
Inspect the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Vaporizer installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Flow and pressure calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Circuit compliance compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Checkout menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Leak < 250 ml . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
No . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Yes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Machine check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Machine check - system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Machine check - circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Machine check -circuit O2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Machine check - monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Individual checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
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Circuit O2 cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9

Low P leak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Low P leak (machines with ACGO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Positive low pressure leak test (ACGO systems only) . . . . 5-10
Vaporizer back pressure test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
6 Airway Modules
Airway modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Connection to a patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Parameters setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Data source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
CO2 setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
O2 setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Agent setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Spirometry setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Automatic agent identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
7 Alarms and Troubleshooting
Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Alarm priorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Silencing alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Display changes during alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
De-escalating alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Battery indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Internal failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
List of alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Alarm ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
Alarm tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
Breathing system problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16
Electrical problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Pneumatic problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
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8 Setup and Connections
Setup warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Canister setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
When to change the absorbent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Removing a canister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Removing an EZchange canister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Reusable Multi Absorber canister filling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Mains inlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Serial port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Pneumatic connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Pipeline inlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Scavenging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Sample gas return port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Vacuum suction regulator (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Venturi suction regulator (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Auxiliary O2 flowmeter (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
How to install gas cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
Pin indexed cylinder yokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
DIN cylinder connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
High-pressure leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
How to attach equipment to the top of the machine . . . . . . 8-16
9 User Maintenance
Repair policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2

Maintenance summary and schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Datex-Ohmeda approved service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Circuit O2 cell replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
Calibration menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Flow and pressure calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Circuit O2 cell calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
21% O2 calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Airway gas calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
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Backlight test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7

How to help prevent water buildup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
10 Parts
Flow sensor module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

Breathing circuit module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3
Bellows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4
Complete Advanced Breathing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5
Absorber canister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6
Exhalation valve assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7
AGSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8
EZchange canister system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-9
Condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10
Test tools and system parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11
11 Specifications and Theory of Operation
System pneumatic circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2

Gas supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4
O2 flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4
Air and N2O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4
Mixed gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4
EZchange canister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4
Condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5
Pneumatic specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5
Gas supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5
ACGO Port relief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5
Non-circle circuit relief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5
Electrical block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6
Electrical power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-8
Power cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-8
Battery information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9
Flow specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9
Breathing system specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-10
Gas scavenging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11
Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12
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Environmental requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12

Airway module specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13
Gas specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13
Typical performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-14
Suction regulators (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-15
Ventilator theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-16
O2 monitoring theory of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-17
Ventilation modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-17
Ventilator operating specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-25
Pneumatics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-25
Fresh gas compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-25
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-25
Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-25
Oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-25
Ventilator accuracy data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-26
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-27
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration -
electromagnetic emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-27
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration -
electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-28
Power immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-28
Radiated immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-29
Recommended separation distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-30
Electrical safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-31
IEC 60601-1 Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-32
Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-32
System components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-33
Integral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-33
Not integral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-33
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12 Super User Mode
Install/Service menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2

Using super user mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-3
Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-4
Cumulative gas usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-4
Volume apnea setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-5
Setting time and date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-6
Trends setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-7
Setting colors and units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-9
Parameter settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-10
Page Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-10
Configuring case defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-12
Index
Warranty
viii M1145956
1 Introduction
WARNING Read each component’s User’s Reference manual and

understand the following before using this system:
• All system connections.
• All warnings and cautions.
• How to use each system component.
• How to test each system component.
w Before using the system:

• Complete all of the tests in the “Preoperative Tests”
section.
• Test all other system components.
w If a test fails, do not use the equipment. Have a

Datex-Ohmeda trained service representative repair the
equipment.
In this section Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Symbols used in the manual or on the equipment . . . . . . . . 1-4
Typeface conventions used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
M1145956 1-1
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Intended use
The Avance anesthesia system combines our highly advanced
anesthesia delivery, the very best in patient monitoring, and care
information management. The contemporary, compact design
addresses many ergonomic considerations including an efficient
cable management solution and storage system and an extra large
work surface area. Optional, integrated features include auxiliary O2
and suction control. The Avance system offers improved usability
through integration of ventilation, gas delivery and gas monitoring (E
and M-Series respiratory gas module capable) on a full-color 12-inch
display. This system also features electronic gas mixing of up to three
gases.
The Avance system uses SmartVent ventilation technology offering
Volume Control Ventilation with tidal volume compensation and
electronic PEEP. The proven SmartVent technology also features
optional Pressure Control Ventilation, Pressure Support Ventilation
with an Apnea Backup (PSVPro) that is used for spontaneously
breathing patients, Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
(SIMV) modes, Pressure Control Ventilation-Volume Guarantee
(PCV-VG), and VCV cardiac bypass. These advanced features allow
for the ventilation of a broad patient range: from neonates and
compromised patients to routine cases.
The Avance system uses the Advanced Breathing System (ABS).
This integrated breathing system is easy to remove and disassemble,
is made of highly durable polymers, and is fully autoclavable. Its fully
integrated design enhances the system’s elegance while minimizing
tube connections, minimizing circuit volume, and increasing the work
surface area.
The anesthesia system is designed for expansion and upgrades, so it
is easy to add new technologies and ventilation capabilities without
investing in a new system.
This anesthesia system is not suitable for use in an MRI environment.
This system must only be operated by authorized medical personnel
well trained in the use of this product. It must be operated according
to the instructions in this User’s Reference manual.
WARNING Explosion Hazard. Do not use this system with flammable

anesthetic agents.
Note Configurations available for this product depend on local market and
standards requirements. Illustrations in this manual may not
represent all configurations of the product. This manual does not
cover the operation of every accessory. Refer to the accessory
documentation for further information.
1-2 M1145956
1 Introduction
AB.91.108
Figure 1-1 • Front view
M1145956 1-3
Avance
Symbols used in the manual or on the equipment

Symbols replace words on the equipment, on the display, or in
Datex-Ohmeda manuals.
Warnings and Cautions tell you about dangerous conditions that can
occur if you do not follow all instructions in this manual.
Warnings tell about a condition that can cause injury to the operator
or the patient.
Cautions tell about a condition that can cause damage to the
equipment. Read and follow all warnings and cautions.
On (power) Off (power)
Standby
O2 + O2 Flush button
Type BF equipment Type B equipment
Airway module indicator ACGO active
Dangerous voltage Frame or chassis ground
Protective earth ground Earth ground
Direct current Alternating current
Caution/Warning Attention, refer to product instructions
Refer to product instructions Pinch hazard
Electrical input Electrical output
Electrical input/output Sample gas inlet to scavenging
1-4 M1145956
1 Introduction
Pneumatic inlet Pneumatic outlet
SN Serial number
REF Stock number
Equipotential Lamp, lighting, illumination
Variability Variability in steps
Suction bottle outlet Vacuum inlet
Maximum Vacuum
Exhaust Bellows volumes are approximate
+ Plus, positive polarity

- Minus, negative polarity
Bag position/manual ventilation Mechanical ventilation
Inspiratory flow Expiratory flow
Movement in one direction Movement in two directions
Lock Unlock
Isolation transformer Low pressure leak test
134°C Autoclavable Not autoclavable
This way up
O2% O2 cell connection
APL settings are approximate Anesthetic Gas Scavenging System
M1145956 1-5
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Caution: federal law prohibits Alarm silence touch key (Tec 6 Plus)
dispensing without prescription.
O2% indicator on left and balance gas Gas indicator. Color associated with gas
indictor on right. Colors associated settings.
with gas settings.
Alarm silence Submenu
No battery/battery failure Battery in use. Bar indicates amount of

battery power remaining.
Read to center of float EZchange canister (CO2 bypass)
Open drain (remove liquid) Close drain
Pipeline Cylinder
Systems with this mark agree with the Authorized representative in the
European Council Directive (93/42/ European Community
EEC) for Medical Devices when they
are used as specified in their User’s
Reference manuals. The xxxx is the
certification number of the Notified
Body used by Datex-Ohmeda’s
Quality Systems.
Date of manufacture Manufacturer
Indicates that the waste of electrical GOST R Russian certification

and electronic equipment must not be
disposed as unsorted municipal waste
and must be collected separately.
Please contact an authorized
representative of the manufacturer for
information concerning the
decommissioning of equipment.
This product consists of devices that
may contain mercury, which must be
recycled or disposed of in accordance
with local, state, or country laws.
(Within this system, the backlight
lamps in the monitor display contain
mercury.
1-6 M1145956
1 Introduction
Typeface conventions used

Names of hard keys on the display and modules are written in bold
typeface; for example, Normal Screen.
Menu items are written in bold italic typeface; for example, Vent
Setup.
Messages that are displayed on the screen are enclosed in single
quotes; for example, ‘Check sample gas out.’
When referring to different sections and other documents, the names
are written in italic typeface and enclosed in double quotes; for
example, “System Controls and Menus.”
Abbreviations
Abbreviation Definition
A
AA Anesthetic agent
ABS Advanced breathing system
ACGO Auxiliary Common Gas Outlet
AGSS Anesthesia Gas Scavenging System
Alt O2 Alternate O2
APL Adjustable pressure-limiting
APN Apnea
C
CGO Common Gas Outlet
CO2 Carbon dioxide
Compl Compliance
E
ET End-tidal concentration
EtCO2 End-tidal carbon dioxide
EtO2 End-tidal oxygen
Exp Expiratory
F
FI Fraction of inspired gas
FiCO2 Fraction of inspired carbon dioxide
FI-ET Difference between inspiratory and expiratory
concentrations
FiO2 Fraction of inspired oxygen
F-V Flow-volume loop
M1145956 1-7
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I
I:E Inspiratory-expiratory ratio
Insp Inspiratory
Insp Pause Inspriatory pause time
M
MAC Minimum Alveolar Concentration
MV Minute volume
MVexp Expired minute volume
MVinsp Inspired minute volume
N
N2O Nitrous oxide
O
O2 Oxygen
P
Pair Air supply pressure
Paux Auxiliary pressure
Paw Airway pressure
PCV Pressure controlled ventilation
PCV-VG Pressure controlled ventilation - volume guaranteed
PEEP Positive end expiratory pressure
PEEPe Extrinsic positive end expiratory pressure
Pexp Expiratory pressure
P-F Pressure-flow loop
Pinsp Inspiratory pressure
Plimit High pressure limit
Pmax Maximum pressure
Pmean Mean pressure
PO2 Oxygen supply pressure
Ppeak Peak pressure
Pplat Plateau pressure
Psupp Support pressure
PSV Pressure supported ventilation
PSVPro Pressure supported ventilation with apnea backup
P-V Pressure-volume loop
R
Rate Respiratory rate
Raw Airway resistance
RR Respiratory rate
1-8 M1145956
1 Introduction
S
SIMV/PSV Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation with
pressure supported ventilation
SIMV-PC Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation -
pressure controlled
T
TV Tidal volume
TVexp Expired tidal volume
TVinsp Inspired tidal volume
V
VCO2 Carbon dioxide production
VCV Volume controlled ventilation
Vol Volume
M1145956 1-9
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1-10 M1145956
WARNING Do not use antistatic or electrically-conductive breathing

tubes or masks. They can cause burns if used near high-
frequency surgical equipment.
w Explosion Hazard. Do not use this system with flammable

anesthetic agents.
In this section System overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Advanced breathing system (ABS) components . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Vaporizer controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Display controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Anesthesia system display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Using menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
M1145956 2-1
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System overview
12
11
2
3
10
4
5
6
7
8
AB.91.111
1. Light switch 7. Integrated suction (optional)

2. Dovetail 8. Brake
3. Vaporizer 9. O2 flush button
4. Alternate O2 control 10. Advanced breathing system
5. System switch 11. Auxiliary O2 flow control (optional)
6. Mains indicator 12. Anesthesia display
Figure 2-1 • Front view
2-2 M1145956
Item, Figure 2-1 Description

4 Alternate O2 control Alternate O2 control activates automatically in the case of certain failures or errors. It
can also be activated manually by pushing the Alternate O2 control button if the display
fails. Turn the knob counterclockwise to increase the flow. Turn the knob clockwise to
decrease the flow. See “Alternate O2 control” in the Operation section.
5 System switch Set the switch to the On (|) position to permit gas flow and to turn on the system.
6 Mains indicator The mains indicator will come on when AC power is connected.
7 Integrated suction Turn the switch to MAX for full vacuum. Turn the switch to Off (0) for no vacuum. Turn
(optional) the switch to On (|) for adjustable vacuum. When in adjustable vacuum, turn the knob
clockwise to increase the vacuum and counterclockwise to decrease the vacuum.
8 Brake Push down to lock. Lift to release.
9 O2 flush button Push the O2 flush button to supply high flows of O2 to the breathing system.
11 Auxiliary O2 flow Turn the knob counterclockwise to increase the flow. Turn the knob clockwise to
control (optional) decrease the flow.
M1145956 2-3
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1
2
3
4
5
6
11
10
AB.91.029
9
8
1. Outlet circuit breaker 7. AGSS (Anesthesia Gas Scavenging System)

2. Isolated electrical outlet (optional) 8. Equipotential stud
3. Cable access door 9. Mains inlet
4. Vacuum connection 10. System circuit breaker
5. Collection bottle connection 11. Pipeline connections
6. Cylinder yoke
Figure 2-2 • Rear view
2-4 M1145956
Advanced breathing system (ABS) components
15
14
13
12
11
10
1
2
9
3
4
AB.91.110
6 5
1. Expiratory check valve 9. Manual bag port

2. Inspiratory check valve 10. Adjustable pressure-limiting (APL) valve
3. Inspiratory flow sensor 11. Bag/Vent switch
4. Expiratory flow sensor 12. Bellows assembly
5. Absorber canister 13. Sample gas return port
6. Absorber canister release 14. AGSS indicator (only on some AGSS versions)
7. Leak test plug 15. Airway module (optional)
8. Breathing system release
Figure 2-3 • Advanced breathing system
M1145956 2-5
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3, 4 Inspiratory flow sensor Flow sensors provide volume measurements for some monitoring
Expiratory flow sensor functions and tidal volume delivery.
6 Absorber canister release Push to remove the canister. This causes the breathing system to vent to
the room (unless the EZchange canister option is installed). Be sure to hold
the canister by the handle before releasing the canister.
10 Adjustable pressure-limiting Adjusts breathing system pressure limit during manual ventilation. The
(APL) valve scale shows approximate pressures. Above 30 cmH2O, the knob will click
as it turns.
70
MI
N
30
20
11 Bag/Vent switch Selects between manual ventilation (bag) or mechanical ventilation

(ventilator).
2-6 M1145956
Optional ABS
components
1 4
2
3
AB.82.043
AB.91.109
6
1. Bag support arm

2. Auxiliary Common Gas Outlet (ACGO) switch
3. ACGO port
4. EZchange canister module (CO2 bypass)
5. EZchange canister release
6. Condenser drain button
7. Condenser
Figure 2-4 • Breathing system options

1 Bag support arm Squeeze the button to raise or lower the arm.
2 Auxiliary Common Gas Set switch to ACGO position for fresh gas to flow through the ACGO port. The
Outlet (ACGO) switch ACGO may be used to provide fresh gas to an auxiliary manual breathing circuit.
5 EZchange canister Push to drop the canister to EZchange position. This seals the breathing circuit,
release permitting continued ventilation and rebreathing of exhaled gases. Be sure to
hold the canister by the handle before releasing the canister.
6 Condenser drain button Push to drain water out of the condenser.
M1145956 2-7
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Non-circle circuit Fresh gas flow is diverted around the inspiratory check valve and out
through the inspiratory port when non-circle ventilation is selected.
This fresh gas source may be used with circuits without CO2
absorbent capability (for example, Mapleson variants). Mechanical
ventilation is not available when using the non-circle circuit. Tidal
volume monitoring is not available.
O2 monitoring of fresh gas is available automatically when using the
non-circle circuit if the system has the airway module option or the O2
cell monitoring option.
Fresh gas oxygen concentration is displayed on the screen. Set the
alarm limits appropriately. Note that fresh gas oxygen concentration
may not reflect FiO2 when using these types of circuits. Use an
external O2 monitor when using a rebreathing circuit with the non-
circle circuit.
Systems with both an airway module and an O2 cell will display the
circuit O2 value obtained from the airway module.
Do not use an external ventilator when using the non-circle circuit. Do
not use the non-circle circuit to drive external ventilators or for jet
ventilation.
WARNING The maximum pressure at the non-circle circuit can be up

to 27 kPa (4 psi). Use a breathing circuit with pressure
relief.
2-8 M1145956
ACGO (optional) Fresh gas flow is directed through the Auxiliary Common Gas Outlet
(ACGO) on the front of the machine when the ACGO switch is in the
ACGO position. Mechanical ventilation is not available when
operating an auxiliary manual breathing circuit with fresh gas from the
ACGO. The Bag/Vent switch, APL valve, and bag arm are not part of
the external circuit. Volume and pressure monitoring are not
available.
O2 monitoring of fresh gas is available automatically when the ACGO
is selected if the system has the airway module option or the O2 cell
monitoring option. A sample of the fresh gas is diverted to the O2 cell
in the breathing system. The sample flow to the O2 cell is dependent
on the pressure in the external circuit. The sample flow reduces the
fresh gas flow rate to the auxiliary breathing circuit equal to the
amount diverted to the O2 cell.
Fresh gas oxygen concentration is displayed on the screen. Set the
alarm limits appropriately. Note that fresh gas oxygen concentration
may not reflect FiO2 during spontaneous breathing or in rebreathing
circuits. Use an external O2 monitor if using a rebreathing circuit on
ACGO.
circuit O2 value obtained from the airway module.
Do not use an external ventilator on the ACGO. Do not use the ACGO
to drive external ventilators or for jet ventilation.
WARNING The maximum pressure at the ACGO can be up to 55 kPa

(8 psi). Use a breathing circuit with pressure relief.
Scavenging the A sample of the fresh gas is diverted to the airway module or the O2
ACGO sample flow cell in the breathing system to show the O2 numerics on the screen.
This sample flow should be scavenged when an auxiliary manual
breathing circuit is used with N2O or volatile anesthetics. If
scavenging is not connected, the sample flow is emptied into the
room. To connect the scavenging:
1. Attach a circle breathing circuit to the inspiratory and expiratory
ports.
2. Occlude the breathing circuit by connecting the Y-piece to the
leak test plug located behind the expiratory port.
3. Check for clinically correct settings.
4. Check the position of the Bag/Vent switch.
• If the Bag/Vent switch is set to mechanical ventilation mode,
the bellows fills slowly with the sample flow. When the
bellows is full, the sample flow goes to the AGSS.
(Mechanical ventilation does not start when the ACGO switch
is set to ACGO.)
• If the Bag/Vent switch is set to the bag mode, set the APL
valve to MIN, and attach a bag. The bag fills slowly with the
sample flow. When the bag is full, the sample flow goes to the
AGSS.
M1145956 2-9
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Scavenging from an Scavenge the exhaust if an auxiliary manual breathing circuit is used
auxiliary manual with N2O or volatile anesthetics.
breathing circuit An auxiliary inlet is available for active and passive AGSS units. It
provides a female connection with 30 mm - 30 mm male connector
(or a 30 mm -19 mm male connector) into the auxiliary port under the
breathing system. Do not use these connectors as an outlet for
exhaust flow.
The auxiliary inlet is a convenience inlet to the air brake of active
AGSS units. There is a reservoir to capture exhaust flows higher than
the extract flow.
A separate exhaust hose is needed from the auxiliary manual
breathing circuit to the disposal point for all AGSS units.
Scavenging a gas Sample gas from a gas monitor can be scavenged using the sample
monitor sample flow gas return port or the AGSS.
• To scavenge from a gas monitor using the sample gas return
port, connect the tubing from the monitor to the sample gas return
port.
• To scavenge from a gas monitor using the AGSS, connect tubing
from the monitor to the male luer inlet on the bottom of the AGSS
underneath the breathing system.
2-10 M1145956
Vaporizer controls
Refer to the vaporizer User’s Reference manual for more detailed
information on the vaporizer.
3 3
4 4
AA.43.051
AB.80.009
5
1 2
1. Tec 6 Plus
2. Tec 7
3. Lock lever
4. Concentration control and release
5. Indicators (Tec 6 Plus)
6. Silence alarm touch key (Tec 6 Plus)
Figure 2-5 • Vaporizer controls
M1145956 2-11
Avance

3 Lock lever Turn the lever fully clockwise to lock the vaporizer in position.
4 Concentration control and Push the release and turn the concentration control to set the agent
release concentration. The Tec 6 Plus concentration control does not turn as long
as the warm-up indicator is on.
n
Åbe
5 Indicators (Tec 6 Plus) All indictors come on briefly at the start. The warm-up indicator goes off
after approximately 10 minutes and the operational indicator comes on.
Other indicators come on to advise the user of required action.
6 Silence alarm touch key Push to silence alarms. Hold for 4 seconds to sound the speaker and light
(Tec 6 Plus) all indicators (alarm test).
2-12 M1145956
Display controls
7 1
6 2
5
3
AB.91.107
2 4
1. Silence Alarms key Push to silence any active, silenceable high and medium priority alarms or to
suspend/acknowledge any non-active medium or high priority alarms. Alarm is
silenced for 120 seconds or alarm is suspended for 90 seconds.
2. Menu keys Push to show corresponding menu.
3. ComWheel Push to select a menu item or confirm a setting. Turn clockwise or counterclockwise
to scroll menu items or change settings.
4. Normal Screen key Push to remove all menus from the screen.
5. Quick keys Push to change corresponding gas setting or ventilator setting. Turn the ComWheel
to make a change. Push the ComWheel to activate the change.
6. Timer keys Push to start or stop the timer. Push to reset the timer back to zero.
7. MV/TV Alarms key Push to turn off the MV and TV alarms. Push again to turn the MV and TV alarms on.
8. Alarm LEDs Turn on solid or flash to indicate alarm priority.
Figure 2-6 • Display controls
M1145956 2-13
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Anesthesia system display
2 3 4 5 6
Plug in power Timer:

cable. On
battery. 7
1 cmH2O
Measured Paw
Ppeak Pmean
l/min
PEEP RR /min
Et % Fi %
Agent
8
MAC 40
CO2
EtCO2 %s FiCO2 %s
Air O2
EtO2 % FiO2 %
Fresh Gas: O2+Air PCV-VG: Ventilator On Exp Flow

O2 Total Flow TV RR I:E PEEP MV l/min TVexp ml
% l/min ml /min cmH2O
Off
AB.91.125
12 11 10 9
1. Split screen area showing electronic gas flow indicators
2. Alarm silence symbol and countdown
3. Alarm message fields
4. Waveform fields
5. General message field or timer field
6. Clock
7. Battery indicator field
8. Measured values field
9. Pipeline and cylinder supply or respiratory data or digit field
10. Ventilator settings
11. Ventilation mode
12. Gas settings
Figure 2-7 • Normal view
2-14 M1145956
When a menu key is selected, the menu field overlays the gas flow
indicators and the waveform fields start at the right edge of the menu.
cmH2O
1 Main Menu Ppeak Pmean
Trends
System Status
Cardiac Bypass Off PEEP RR /min
Fresh Gas Usage
Screen Setup
Parameters Setup Et % Fi %
Calibration
Normal Screen
MAC 40
Show trends. EtCO2 %s FiCO2 %s
EtO2 % FiO2 %
Fresh Gas: O2+Air PCV-VG: Ventilator On Exp Flow

O2 Total Flow TV RR I:E PEEP MV l/min TVexp ml
% l/min ml /min cmH2O
Off
AB.91.124
1. Menu
2. Waveform fields
Figure 2-8 • Menu view
M1145956 2-15
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Waveform fields Up to three waveforms can be shown on the normal screen view.
Each waveform can be set to show specific information such as Paw,
agent, flow, or CO2 data. The corresponding numeric information
shows in the measured values field to the right of the waveform. If the
waveform is set to show the agent and no airway module is inserted,
that waveform and numeric areas are blank.
When one waveform is turned off, that waveform and the
corresponding numerics information are removed from the normal
screen view. The remaining waveforms and numerics increase in size
to fill the waveform area. When two waveforms are turned off, those
waveforms and the corresponding numerics information are removed
from the normal screen view. The remaining waveform increases in
size and is centered in the waveform area.
See “Screen configuration” in the “Operation” section for more
information.
Digit field The digit field can be set to show specific information such as gas
supply, flow, or agent. If the digit field is set to show agent and no
airway module is inserted, the area is blank.
Paw, O2, and either TVexp or CO2 must show on the display during a
case. If any of these parameters is not selected to show on the
display, the digit field information is replaced with the missing
parameter.
See “Screen configuration” in the “Operation” section for more
information.
2-16 M1145956
Using menus
Push a menu key to display the corresponding menu. Use the
ComWheel to navigate the menu.
1 2
Main Menu
Trends 3
System Status On
Cardiac Bypass On Off
6 Fresh Gas Usage 4
Screen Setup
Parameters Setup
Calibration
Normal Screen
On suspends the volume, apnea, low 5

agent, and low CO2 alarms.
AB.91.126
1. Menu title
2. Current selection
3. Adjustment window
4. Submenu
5. Instructions or help information
6. Menu items
Figure 2-9 • Menu example
1. Push the menu key to display the corresponding menu.

2. Turn the ComWheel counterclockwise to highlight the next menu
item. Turn the ComWheel clockwise to highlight the previous
menu item.
3. Push the ComWheel to enter the adjustment window or a
submenu.
4. Turn the ComWheel clockwise or counterclockwise to highlight
the desired selection.
5. Push the ComWheel to confirm the selection.
6. Select Normal Screen or push the Normal Screen key to exit
the menu and return to the normal monitoring display. (Select
Previous Menu to return to the last displayed menu, if available.)
M1145956 2-17
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2-18 M1145956
3 Operation
WARNING Ventilator alarms indicate potential hazard conditions. All

alarms that occur should be investigated to help ensure
adequate patient safety.
w Maintain sufficient fresh gas flow when using sevoflurane.
w Desiccated (dehydrated) absorbent material may produce

dangerous chemical reactions when exposed to inhalation
anesthetics. Adequate precautions should be taken to
ensure that absorbent does not dry out. Turn off all gases
when finished using the system.
In this section Turning on the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Start case (start gas flow) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
End case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Ventilator setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Gas setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Spirometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Spirometry setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Screen configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Alarm setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Alternate O2 control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
EZchange canister (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Condenser (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
Passive AGSS (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
Active AGSS (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
M1145956 3-1
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Turning on the system

1. Plug the power cord into an electrical outlet. Make sure the
system circuit breaker is on.
• The mains indicator is lit when AC power is connected.
• Battery is charging if it is not already fully charged.
AB.91.044
1. System switch
2. Mains indicator
Figure 3-1 • Mains indicator and system switch
2. Check that the breathing system is properly connected.
CAUTION Do not turn on the system with the right-hand (inspiratory)

port plugged.
3. Turn the System switch to On.
• The display shows the power-up screen.
• The system does a series of automated self tests.
4. Perform a Machine Check before the first case of the day.
5. Perform a preoperative checkout before each case. See the
“Preoperative Checkout” section.
Note The system must perform a power-up self test after 12 hours of
remaining on. If the system has been on longer than 12 hours without
a power-up self test, the ‘Turn power Off and On for self tests’ alarm
occurs. Turn the power off and then back on between cases to
resolve the alarm.
3-2 M1145956
3 Operation
Start case (start gas flow)

Access the Start Case menu by pushing the Start/End Case key or
by selecting Start Case from the Checkout menu. Use the Start
Case menu to set the case data and to start the gas flow.
Start Case
Default Settings
Patient Weight
Set Vent By Weight
Patient Age
Other Gas
CO2 Alarms
Volume Apnea
Start Case Now
The Default Settings has five selections. The first four selections are
case types. The fifth selection is Last Case. The case type in the first
slot shows as the default when the Start Case menu is opened.
Case types are configured in the Install/Service - Case Defaults
menu. The Install/Service menu is only accessible by a Super User
or a service person. See the “Super User Mode” section for more
information on the Start Case menu defaults.
The values of Patient Weight, Patient Age, Other Gas, and Volume
Apnea are configured to the default case type by the Super User.
CO2 Alarms setting is set to ‘On’ when the Start Case menu is
opened.
Note Volume Apnea is not shown on the Start Case menu when the
Volume Apnea Selection is set to Disable in the Install/Service
menu.
The Set Vent By Weight menu item is accessible when the
ventilation mode is set to VCV or PCV-VG. Use this setting for breath
rate and tidal volume calculations based on the set patient weight.
The Default Settings selection shows ‘Weight’ when Set Vent By
Weight is selected.
M1145956 3-3
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Using default 1. Set the Bag/Vent switch to Bag.

settings 2. Push the Start/End Case key.
• The case defaults are shown on the menu.
• The Default Settings selection shows the preset case type.
3. Verify or change the settings on the Start Case menu.
4. Select Start Case Now. Gas flow starts.
Using customized The case type, ventilator settings, ventilation mode, alarm settings,
settings and gas settings can be changed before starting a case. Use the
Vent Setup menu, Alarm Setup menu, or Gas Setup menu to
change settings not shown on the Start Case menu before starting a
case. Return to the Start Case menu from these menus to make
additional adjustments or to start a case.
1. Set the Bag/Vent switch to Bag.
2. Push the Start/End Case key.
3. Verify or change the settings on the Start Case menu.
• Select a case type or Last Case from the Default Settings.
• Make adjustments to the other settings as appropriate for the
case.
• The Default Settings selection changes to show ‘Preset’ if
any changes to the settings are made.
4. To change the alarm settings:
• Push the Alarm Setup key.
• Select Adjust Settings.
• Change the settings.
• Select Back.
• Make any other changes to the alarm setup.
• Select Previous Menu to return to the Start Case menu to
make additional adjustments.
5. To change ventilator settings:
• Push the Vent Setup key.
• Select Exit to return to the Start Case menu.
6. To change the ventilation mode:
• Push the Vent Setup key.
• Select the desired mode.
• Select Confirm or adjust the settings and select Confirm to
return to the Start Case menu.
3-4 M1145956
3 Operation
7. To change the gas settings:

• Push the Gas Setup key.
• Select Exit to return to the Start Case menu.
8. To change the balance gas:
• Select the balance gas to use with O2.
• Select Exit or adjust the settings and select Exit to return to
the Start Case menu.
9. To change the circuit type:
• Select the circuit type.
• Select Confirm or adjust the settings and select Confirm to
return to the Start Case menu.
10. From the Start Case menu, select Start Case Now. Gas flow
starts.
Minimum Alveolar The adjusted Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC) is calculated

Concentration (MAC) based on the patient age entered in the Start Case menu. The
default patient age of selected case type is used if no patient age is
entered.
The MAC value is calculated from the exhaled gas concentration and
the related affects based on the age of the patient. Typically, younger
patients have better liver function and can clear a drug faster,
resulting in a higher MAC value. The MAC calculation used is based
on the Eger formula. When two agents are detected, the MAC values
of each agent are added together. The MAC value range is 0.0 to 9.9.
The adjusted MAC value shows on several areas of the screen
including in the mini-trend, agent waveform numeric information,
gases digit field, and graphical trends page. MAC data shows as
dashes if there is not an airway module installed in the module bay.
M1145956 3-5
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End case
Use the End Case menu to stop gas flow and end the patient alarms.
End Case
End Case Now
Normal Screen

2. Push the Start/End Case key.
3. Select End Case Now to put the system in standby (stops gas
flow and patient alarms).
3-6 M1145956
3 Operation
Ventilator setup
Access the Vent Setup menu by pushing the Vent Setup key. The
system has up to six modes of mechanical ventilation:
• Volume Control Ventilation (VCV).
• Pressure Control Ventilation (PCV) (optional).
• Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation/Pressure
Support (SIMV/PSV) (optional).
• Pressure Support Ventilation (PSVPro) (optional).
• Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation-Pressure
Control (SIMV-PC) (optional).
• Pressure Control Ventilation-Volume Guarantee (PCV-VG)
(optional).
Vent Setup
Adjust Settings
Mode:
VCV
PCV
Spirometry
Normal Screen
WARNING Most anesthetic agents will cause patients to have

reduced ventilatory responses to carbon dioxide and to
hypoxemia. Therefore, triggered modes of ventilation may
not produce adequate ventilation.
w The use of neuromuscular blocking agents will reduce the

patient’s breathing response, which will interfere with
triggering.
Important Refer to the “Specifications and Theory of Operation” section for
more information on ventilation modes.
Using quick keys The four main ventilator settings for each mode can easily be
changed using the ventilator quick keys.
1. Push a ventilator quick key to select the corresponding ventilator
setting.
2. Turn the ComWheel to make a change.
3. Push the ComWheel to activate (confirm) the change.
M1145956 3-7
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Using Vent Setup 1. Push the Vent Setup key.

menu • Adjust Settings is selected by default.
• An arrow to the right of the mode indicates the current mode.
2. Push the ComWheel to enter the adjustment window for the
selected mode.
3. Use the ComWheel to navigate the adjustment window and to
change a value.
4. Push the ComWheel to activate the change.
5. Push the Normal Screen key or select Exit.
Changing ventilator 1. Push the Vent Setup key.

modes and settings 2. Select the mode and push the ComWheel to enter the adjustment
window.
3. Use the ComWheel to navigate the adjustment window and to
change a value.
4. Select Confirm to activate the mode.
3-8 M1145956
3 Operation
Gas setup
Access the Gas Setup menu by pushing the Gas Setup key. Use
the Gas Setup menu to adjust the O2% and total flow, to change the
balance gas, and to change the circuit type.
Gas Setup
Adjust Settings
Gas:
N2O
Air
Circuit:
Circle
Non-Circle
Normal Screen
Using quick keys The O2% and total flow can easily be changed using the gas quick
keys.
1. Push a gas quick key to select the corresponding gas setting.
2. Turn the ComWheel to make a change.
3. Push the ComWheel to activate (confirm) the change.
Using Gas Setup 1. Push the Gas Setup key.

menu • An arrow to the right of the balance gas indicates the gas
currently being used with O2.
• Adjust Settings is selected by default.
2. Push the ComWheel to enter the adjustment window.
3. Use the ComWheel to navigate the adjustment window and
change a value.
Changing gas and 1. Push the Gas Setup key.

settings 2. Select the balance gas to use with O2 and push the ComWheel
to enter the adjustment window.
3. Use the ComWheel to navigate the adjustment window and
change a value.
M1145956 3-9
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Changing circuit type 1. Push the Gas Setup key.

• Adjust Settings is selected by default.
• An arrow to the right of the circuit type indicates the circuit
currently in use.
2. Use the ComWheel to select Circle or Non-Circle and enter the
adjustment window.
3. Confirm or change and confirm the settings.
3-10 M1145956
3 Operation
Spirometry
There are three types of spirometry loops: Pressure-Volume (P-V),
Flow-Volume (F-V) and Pressure-Flow (P-F). View, save, and erase
spirometry loops and set the loop scaling in the Spirometry menu.
Access the Spirometry menu by pushing the Vent Setup key and
selecting Spirometry.
Use the Spirometry menu to:
• View a specific loop type; select Loop Type and set the loop
type.
• Adjust the loop scaling; select Scaling and set the scale type.
• Access the Spirometry Setup menu; select Spiro Setup.
• Store a loop to memory; select Save Loop. Up to six loops can
be saved.
• View a saved loop; select Reference Loop and the time at which
the loop was saved.
• Erase a saved loop; select Erase Loop and the time at which the
loop was saved.
Spirometry
Loop Type P-V
Scaling
Spiro Setup
Save Loop
Reference Loop None
Erase Loop None
Previous Menu
M1145956 3-11
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Setting loop type The spirometry loops show in the spirometry window and can be set
to show alongside the waveforms as the split screen.
AB.98.039
1. Volume axis
2. Pressure axis
3. Real-time loop
4. Reference loop (appears on display in white)
Figure 3-2 • Example of a P-V loop
To set the loop type:

1. Push the Vent Setup key.
2. Select Spirometry - Loop Type and set the loop type.
• Set to P-F for Paw-Flow.
• Set to F-V for Flow-Volume.
• Set to P-V for Paw-Volume.
Note The loop type can also be set in the Spirometry Setup menu. Push
the Main Menu key, and select Parameters Setup - Spirometry
Setup - Loop Type.
3-12 M1145956
3 Operation
Scaling The scales shown in the spirometry loop graph are set in the Scaling
menu. The available settings for the volume, Paw, and flow graph
axes are dependent on the set patient type of adult or pediatric.
The AUTO selection automatically adjusts the volume, Paw, and flow
axes of the loop graph based on the minimum and maximum breath
reading shown in the waveform.
The Linked selection links the adjustment of the volume, Paw, and
flow axes of the loop graph together. Change one of the scales and
the remaining two scales automatically change based on the one set
scale.
The Indep selection allows the axes of the loop graph to be changed
separately for the volume, Paw, and flow axes.
Scaling
Scaling AUTO
Vol Scale
Paw Scale
Flow Scale
Previous Menu

2. Select Spirometry - Scaling.
3. Set the scale type to AUTO, Linked, or Indep.
• If AUTO is selected, the scales are automatically set.
• If Linked is selected, set one of the scales volume, Paw, or
flow. The other two scales adjust based on the set scale.
• If Indep is selected, set the volume scale, set the Paw scale,
and set the flow scale.
M1145956 3-13
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Spirometry setup
Push the Vent Setup key and select Spirometry - Spiro Setup to
access the Spirometry Setup menu. Use the Spirometry Setup
menu to:
• Set the patient and sensor type.
• Select a data source.
• Set the loop type.
• Change the volume shown on the spirometry split screen to
MVexp or TVexp.
• Set split-screen view.
• Access the Paw and MVexp alarm limits.
Note The Spirometry Setup menu is also accessible through Main Menu
- Parameters Setup - Spirometry Setup.
Spirometry Setup
Patient and Sensor Type Adult
Data Source Vent
Loop Type P-V
TV or MV TV
Split Screen None
Paw Alarm
MVexp Alarm
Previous Menu
Setting patient and Patient and sensor type refer to the style of airway adapter used with
sensor type the airway module. If spirometry data is obtained from the airway
module, ensure that the sensor type matches the airway adapter
used.
If the sensor type is not set correctly, the information displayed may
not be accurate.
2. Select Spirometry.
3. Select Spiro Setup - Patient and Sensor Type.
4. Select Adult or Pedi depending on the sensor used.
• Adult refers to the D-lite sensor.
• Pedi refers to the Pedi-lite sensor.
3-14 M1145956
3 Operation
Selecting a data Several monitoring parameters can be obtained from the ventilator or
source the airway module.
When setting the airway module as the data source, make sure that a
D-lite or Pedi-lite sensor is properly connected on the airway module.
If the sensor is not properly connected, but the airway module is
installed, the waveform shows no flow. The gas monitor samples and
displays room air.
If information is not available through the airway module, information
comes from the internal ventilator sensors. If the internal ventilator
sensor readings disagree with the airway module sensor readings,
the associated alarm occurs.
Information that is retrieved from the airway module is identified with
the module data indicator. See the “Airway Modules” section for more
information.
Figure 3-3 • Airway module data indicator

3. Select Spiro Setup - Data Source.
4. Select Patient or Vent as the primary source for information.
• If Patient is selected, the airway module will be the first
source for information.
• If Vent is selected, the internal sensors of the ventilator will
be the first source for information.
5. Push the Normal Screen key or select Previous Menu.
Setting spirometry Spirometry loops can be viewed alongside the waveforms on the
split screen normal screen. To set up the spirometry split screen:
3. Select Spiro Setup.
4. Select Split Screen - Spiro.
5. Push the Normal Screen key.
M1145956 3-15
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Main Menu
Menus and settings available through the Main Menu include
Trends, System Status, Cardiac Bypass, Fresh Gas Usage,
Screen Setup, Parameters Setup, and Calibration.
System Status shows the status of gas supplies, electrical supplies,
and software settings.
See “Screen configuration” for information on the Screen Setup
menu item.
See “Parameters setup” in the “Airway Modules” section for more
information on the Parameters Setup menu item.
See the “User Maintenance” section for more information on
calibrations.
Main Menu
Trends
System Status
Cardiac Bypass Off
Fresh Gas Usage
Screen Setup
Parameters Setup
Calibration
Normal Screen
3-16 M1145956
3 Operation
Trends There are three views for patient trends: measured (numerical),
settings, and graphical. Trend information is saved every 1 minute for
the most recent 24 hours.
Trends
Cursor
Next Page
View
Measured
Settings
Graphical
Time Scale
Previous Menu
1. Push the Main Menu key.

2. Select Trends.
3. Select the desired view.
• An arrow indicates the current trend view.
4. Select Cursor to scroll through the current trend view.
5. Push the ComWheel to return the highlight to Cursor.
6. Select Next Page to view additional parameters.
M1145956 3-17
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Cardiac bypass There are two types of cardiac bypass. Manual ventilation cardiac
bypass is standard. VCV cardiac bypass is optional.
Manual ventilation Manual ventilation cardiac bypass suspends alarms for patients on
cardiac bypass cardiac bypass when the ventilator is not mechanically ventilating.
The volume, apnea, low agent, CO2, and respiratory rate alarms are
suspended. The alarms are enabled when cardiac bypass is turned
off or mechanical ventilation is started.
WARNING Manual ventilation cardiac bypass and VCV cardiac

bypass modes should only be used when the patient is
receiving extra-corporeal oxygenation by means of a
heart-lung machine. These modes of ventilation are not
intended to provide metabolic levels of ventilation to the
patient.
3. Set Cardiac Bypass to On.
• The general message ‘Cardiac Bypass’ shows in the
waveforms and in the general message field when manual
ventilation cardiac bypass is active.
VCV cardiac bypass Systems with VCV cardiac bypass enabled can mechanically
(optional) ventilate while in VCV mode. The VCV mode is the only ventilation
mode available while using VCV cardiac bypass. The volume, apnea,
low agent, CO2, low Paw, and respiratory rate alarms are suspended.
The alarms are enabled when VCV cardiac bypass is turned off or
mechanical ventilation is stopped.
WARNING Manual ventilation cardiac bypass and VCV cardiac

bypass modes should only be used when the patient is
receiving extra-corporeal oxygenation by means of a
heart-lung machine. These modes of ventilation are not
intended to provide metabolic levels of ventilation to the
patient.
1. Start mechanical ventilation in VCV mode.
3. Set Cardiac Bypass to On.
• The PEEP is set to 5 cmH2O.
• TV settings of less than 170 ml prior to starting cardiac
bypass remain at the set TV.
• TV settings of more than 170 ml prior to starting cardiac
bypass change to 170 ml.
• PEEP and TV settings can be changed after entering cardiac
bypass mode.
4. The general message ‘VCV Cardiac Bypass’ shows in the
waveforms and in the general message field when VCV cardiac
bypass is active.
3-18 M1145956
3 Operation
Fresh gas usage Use the Fresh Gas Usage selection to view the volume of O2, Air,
N2O, and agents used for the three most recent cases. Data only
shows for gases available on the system. Agent data shows the three
most recently used agents.
2. Select Fresh Gas Usage.
3. Select the patient case to view.
M1145956 3-19
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Screen configuration
Each case type selected on the Start Case menu has a
corresponding screen configuration for the normal screen. Four
additional normal screen views are available through the Select Page
menu. The case type screen configurations and the normal screen
views are set by the Super User in the Install/Service menu.
Areas of the normal screen can be customized to show specific
information. Use the Screen Setup menu to customize the normal
screen view.
Select page Use the Select Page menu to quickly change or return the normal
screen view to a case type view.
Select Page
Page:
Default Screen
PAW TUBES
LOOPS
BIG WAVE
LOCAL
Normal Screen
1. From the normal screen with no menus showing, push the

ComWheel.
• An arrow to the right of the menu item indicates the page
view that is in use.
• A corresponding message shows in the general message
area.
• If no arrow shows on the Select Page menu, a customized
normal screen view is in use.
2. Select a view or select Normal Screen to leave the selections
unchanged.
3-20 M1145956
3 Operation
Screen setup Waveform, digit field, fresh gas control style, split screen, sweep
speed, and brightness are adjusted in the Screen Setup menu.
Changes made to all settings (except Brightness) during a case are
not saved when the case is ended. The set Brightness remains until
it is changed again or until the system power is turned off.
Screen Setup
Waveform Field 1 Paw
Waveform Field 2 Flow
Waveform Field 3 CO2
Digit Field AA
Fresh Gas Controls O2%
Split Screen None
Sweep Speed Fast
Brightness 4
Install/Service
Previous Menu
Waveform fields The waveforms can be set to show agent, CO2, flow, Paw, or can be
set to off. Waveforms cannot be set to the same value (except for off).
If waveform is set to the same value as another waveform, the
previously set waveform changes to off and is removed from the
normal screen
2. Select Screen Setup.
3. Select the waveform field and make the change.
Digit field The digit field can be set to show gas supply, flow, or agent.
2. Select Screen Setup - Digit Field.
3. Select the Supply, Flow, or AA.
• If AA is selected, an airway module must be inserted or the
digit field will be blank.
M1145956 3-21
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Setting gas controls and There are two ways to configure gas controls: O2% with total flow or
screen configuration individual gas flow. The Super User can set the gas control for the
facility. Or the Super User can set the gas control to allow the user to
select the setting.
Selecting O2% shows O2% as the first quick key and total flow l/min
as the second quick key. This gas control configuration adjusts the
balance automatically when either the O2% or the total flow is
changed.
Selecting Flow shows balance gas l/min as the one quick key and O2
l/min as the other quick key. This gas control/screen configuration
allows individual control of the gasses.
2. Select Screen Setup - Fresh Gas Controls.
Split screen Gas and agent delivery, trends, spirometry loops, or a Paw gauge
can be shown as a split screen alongside the waveforms on the
normal screen. To change the normal screen to show a split screen:
2. Select Screen Setup - Split Screen.
Sweep speed The waveform draw rate can be set to fast (6.25 mm/s) or slow
(0.625 mm/s). When the sweep speed is changed, the waveforms are
redrawn at the new rate.
2. Select Screen Setup - Sweep Speed.
3. Set the speed.
3-22 M1145956
3 Operation
Alarm setup
Alarm limits, alarm volume, and other alarm settings are adjusted in
the Alarm Setup menu. Alarm history is also accessed through this
menu. Selecting Default Limits loads the default settings as set by
the Super User or the factory defaults if no Super User settings have
been entered.
Setting Leak Audio to Off silences audio alarms for small leaks. Leak
Audio is automatically set to On and cannot be changed when either
the Low MV alarm limits are off or the MV/TV Alarms is set to Off.
The apnea time delay is the amount of time that can pass without the
system detecting a measured breath before the apnea alarm occurs.
The apnea time delay range is 10 to 30 seconds. Set the Apnea
Time in 1 second increments.
Alarm Setup
Adjust Settings
Volume Apnea Off
MV/TV Alarms On
Leak Audio On
CO2 Alarms On
Auto MV Limit Off
Default Limits
Alarm Volume 3
Apnea Time 30
Alarm History
Previous Menu
Setting alarm limits 1. Push the Alarms Setup key.

2. Select Adjust Settings.
3. Scroll to the desired alarm.
4. Select alarm limit and set the limit.
5. Push the Normal Screen key or select Back.
M1145956 3-23
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Volume apnea Volume Apnea is not shown on the Alarm Setup menu when the
Volume Apnea Selection is set to Disable in the Install/Service
menu.
Set Volume Apnea to Off to disable the volume apnea alarm during
manual ventilation. ‘Volume Apnea Off’ shows in the general
message field. The volume apnea alarm remains disabled until the
Bag/Vent switch is set to ventilator or Volume Apnea is set to On.
1. Push the Alarm Setup key.
2. Select Volume Apnea and set to On or Off.
Note When Volume Apnea is set to Off during manual ventilation and then
mechanical ventilation is started, the volume apnea alarms are active.
Volume Apnea - Off requires confirmation through a pop-up window
when manual ventilation is resumed.
MV/TV alarms The MV and TV alarms can be turned off. When the volume alarms
are disabled, ‘MV/TV Alarms Off’ appears in the general message
field. The volume alarm limits waveform numerics show as dashes
during a case.
If the MV and TV alarms are set to Off during manual ventilation, the
alarms remain off until the Bag/Vent switch is set to ventilator or the
MV/TV Alarms is set to On.
The MV and TV alarms retain the last value set during mechanical
ventilation. If MV/TV Alarms is set to On during mechanical
ventilation, it remains on when manual ventilation starts. If MV/TV
Alarms is set to Off during mechanical ventilation it remains off when
manual ventilation starts.
2. Select MV/TV Alarms and set to On or Off.
CO2 alarms CO2 information is obtained from the airway module installed in the
anesthesia system module bay. The CO2 alarms setting has no affect
if there is no airway module in the anesthesia system.
Set CO2 Alarms to Off during manual ventilation to disable the CO2
‘Apnea’ alarm, ‘EtCO2 low,’ ‘EtCO2 high,’ and ‘FiCO2 high.
Absorbent OK?’ alarms. The ‘CO2 Alarms Off’ message shows in the
general message field. The CO2 and O2 alarm limits waveform
numerics show as dashes during a case.
If CO2 Alarms is set to Off, the alarms remain disabled until the Bag/
Vent switch is set to ventilator, the case is ended, or the CO2 Alarms
is set to On.
2. Select CO2 Alarms and set to On or Off.
3-24 M1145956
3 Operation
Auto MV limit MV alarm limits can be calculated automatically for mechanical

ventilation when in VCV or PCV-VG modes and volume
compensation is enabled. Set Auto MV Limit to On for automatic
calculations of the MV alarm limits. The MV alarm limits continue to
be automatically calculated until Auto MV Limit is set to Off or until
an MV alarm limit is manually adjusted during mechanical ventilation.
If the automatic calculation of the low or high minute volume alarm
limit exceeds the allowable limit, the minimum or maximum alarm limit
is used.
2. Select Auto MV Limit and set to On.
M1145956 3-25
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Alternate O2 control
WARNING The Alternate O2 control is not an auxiliary source of O2.

Alternate O2 control delivers agent and O2 through an independent
pneumatic path to the selected patient circuit and is connected to the
system O2 supply. Alternate O2 control activates automatically in the
case of certain failures or errors. It can also be activated manually.
O2 flow is 0.5 l/min to 10 l/min as indicated on the flow tube.
WARNING When Alternate O2 control is enabled, flow from the

electronic mixer is stopped. O2 is flowing through the
Alternate O2 control to the breathing system. To activate
anesthetic agent flow to the breathing system, set the
agent to the desired concentration.
The Alternate O2 control is available approximately 20 seconds after
the system is turned on. The minimum flow can be preset to 0.5 to 10
l/min.
1. Push the Alternate O2 ON/OFF button.
2. The O2 flow is indicated on the flow tube.
3. Use the flow control to adjust the O2 flow.
4. Set the agent to the desired concentration.
5. To end Alternate O2 control, push the Alternate O2 ON/OFF
button.
3
AB.91.077
1. ON/OFF button
2. Flow tube
3. Flow control
Figure 3-4 • Alternate O2 control
3-26 M1145956
3 Operation
EZchange canister (optional)

Push the absorber canister release to activate the EZchange canister
mode. The canister will swing down to the EZchange position. The
EZchange canister mode seals the breathing circuit when the canister
holder is down. This permits continued ventilation and rebreathing of
exhaled gases while easily replacing the absorber canister.
Systems with EZchange canister have the following label on the
canister holder. When the system is in EZchange position, the
message ‘CO2 Absorber Out of Circuit’ shows in the waveform area
on the anesthesia display.
AB.82.042
To return to absorber mode, reinsert the canister into the holder and
push the canister back up and snap it into absorber position. When
the canister is in the absorber position, the exhaled gas flows through
the absorber, removing CO2.
Note Check the absorber canister to ensure it has side rails. If the canister
does not have side rails, it will not work in the EZchange canister
holder.
1
AB.74p.043
1. Side rails
M1145956 3-27
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Condenser (optional)
The condenser removes water in the system that is produced from
the reaction of CO2 gas with the absorbent. When fresh gas flow
settings of less than the patient minute volume are used during
ventilation, the amount of re-breathed gas increases. More CO2 flows
through the breathing system increasing the absorbent consumption.
The moisture buildup in the breathing system is also increased.
The condenser is connected between the outlet of the absorber
canister and the inlet of the circuit module. Moisture in the gas is
condensed into water droplets, which run into the condenser’s
reservoir.
Visually check the condenser reservoir daily. Drain the reservoir daily.
1. Place a container under the reservoir.
2. Push the drain button to empty any water in the condenser.
AB.75p080
2 1
1. Drain button
2. Reservoir
3. Condenser
Figure 3-5 • Condenser
3-28 M1145956
3 Operation
Passive AGSS (optional)
WARNING Always verify the proper operation of any gas scavenging

system; ensure the scavenging system is not occluded.
The passive AGSS (Anesthesia Gas Scavenging System) contains
both positive and negative pressure relief valves to protect the
breathing system and the patient. The outlet is a 30-mm tapered
connector on the bottom of the receiver.
There is also a connector that may be used for scavenging the
sample from a gas monitor. The male luer inlet connection is located
near the 30 mm connector.
Passive AGSS is intended primarily for use in operating room
environments which have no active gas extraction system for waste
gas disposal. The disposal system generally consists of large
diameter tubing directly linking the passive AGSS with the building
exterior. The tubing should be as large in diameter and as short as
possible for the particular application.
Passive AGSS may also be used with a non-recirculating ventilation
system for waste gas disposal. The tubing connection from passive
AGSS to the non-recirculating ventilation system should be an open
connection, essentially at atmospheric pressure. For example, to an
exhaust grill.
M1145956 3-29
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Active AGSS (optional)
WARNING Always verify the proper operation of any gas scavenging

system; ensure the scavenging system is not occluded.
There are several versions of the optional active AGSS (Anesthesia
Gas Scavenging System) available depending on the hospital’s type
of waste gas disposal system.
Each version has a two-liter reservoir to capture peak exhaust flows
that briefly exceed the extract flow. The disposal system normally
entrains room air through an air brake (located in a receiver
underneath the breathing system), but will spill from this port during
extended periods of high exhaust flow. Its effectiveness is limited by
the extract flow of the particular active AGSS device.
• The active low flow system is for use with high vacuum disposal
systems. It requires a vacuum system capable of a continuous
nominal flow of 36 l/min and 300 mmHg (12 inHg) or greater
vacuum pressure. A flow indicator on the system indicates when
the unit is in operation.
• The active high flow system is for use with low vacuum (blower
type) disposal systems. This requires a system capable of
providing a continuous nominal flow of 50 l/min. A flow indicator
on the system indicates when the unit is in operation.
• Another version is the active adjustable flow. It provides the
capability to adjust the flow with a needle valve (located in a
receiver underneath the breathing system) and a visual indicator
bag which should be properly inflated. It requires a vacuum
system capable of a continuous nominal flow of 36 l/min and 300
mmHg (12 inHg) or greater vacuum pressure.
• The active low flow system with a 12.7 mm hose barb connector
is for use with low vacuum disposal system. It requires an
external venturi system with flowmeter and 36 l/min extract flow.
• The active low flow system with a 25 mm barb connector is for
use with low vacuum disposal systems. It requires an external
venturi/ejector system with 36 l/min extract flow. A flow indicator
on the system indicates when the unit is in operation.
• The active low flow system with 30 mm ISO taper is for use with
low vacuum disposal systems. It requires an external venturi/
ejector system with 36 l/min extract flow. A flow indicator on the
system indicates when the unit is in operation.
3-30 M1145956
3 Operation
Connecting active To use the optional active AGSS on a system that has a flow
AGSS with a flow indicator, connect it as follows.
indicator 1. Connect the proper hose to the AGSS outlet connector on the
bottom of the AGSS underneath the breathing system. Attach the
other end to the hospital disposal system.
2. With the AGSS operating, verify that the flow indicator ball on the
flow indicator rises to the green zone, indicating adequate flow.
AB.91p093
Note The ball in the upper red zone indicates excessively high extraction
flow. The ball in the lower red zone indicates extraction flow rate is
too low or a blocked filter.
3. Complete the tests in the “Preoperative Tests” section of this
manual.
Connecting active The active adjustable AGSS option flow rate is limited to 30 l/min with
adjustable AGSS this option.
To use the optional active AGSS installed on the system which uses
the three-liter bag as a visual indicator, connect it as follows:
1. Connect a disposal hose to the DISS connector on the needle
valve on the bottom of the AGSS (underneath). The hose should
be flexible and reinforced to help prevent kinking and crushing.
2. Attach the other end of the hose to the hospital disposal system.
3. Attach the three-liter bag to the 30 mm auxiliary 1 port on the
bottom of the AGSS.
M1145956 3-31
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4. Use the needle valve to adjust the flow rate to match the amount
of gas being scavenged. Use the visual indicator bag when
adjusting the flow rate. The bag should remain partially inflated
when the flow rate is adequate.
AB.75p.110
5. Complete the tests in the “Preoperative Tests” section of this
manual.
3-32 M1145956
WARNING Read each component’s User’s Reference manual and

understand the following before using this system:
• All system connections.
• All warnings and cautions.
• How to use each system component.
• How to test each system component.
w Before using the system:

• Complete all of the tests in the “Preoperative Tests”
section.
• Test all other system components.
w If a test fails, do not use the equipment. Have a

Datex-Ohmeda trained service representative repair the
equipment.
In this section Every day before your first patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Before every patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
M1145956 4-1
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Every day before your first patient

Check that necessary emergency equipment is available and in good
condition.
Check that the equipment is not damaged and that components are
correctly attached.
Check that pipeline gas supplies are connected and cylinders are
installed.
Check vaporizer installation:

• Make sure that the top of each vaporizer is horizontal (not on
crooked).
• Make sure each vaporizer is locked and cannot be removed.
• Make sure the alarms and indicators operate correctly (Tec 6
series vaporizer).
• Make sure more than one vaporizer cannot be turned on at
the same time.
• Make sure that the vaporizers are adequately filled.
Check that the breathing circuit is correctly connected, not damaged,

and the breathing system contains sufficient absorbent.
Turn the System switch to On.
Connect scavenging and verify operation.
Calibrate the flow sensors. Do a Flow and Pressure calibration in the

Calibration menu.
Do a Machine Check in the Checkout menu.
To check the vaporizers, do a Low P Leak check in the Checkout

menu.
Check that an adequate reserve O2 supply is available.
Check that the ventilator functions correctly:

• Connect a test lung to the patient Y.
• Set the ventilator to VCV mode and the settings to TV at 400
ml, RR at 12, I:E at 1:2, Tpause at Off, PEEP at Off, and
Pmax at 40.
• Set the gas flow to the minimum settings.
• Start a case.
• Set the Bag/Vent switch to ventilator.
• Fill the bellows using O2 flush.
• Check that mechanical ventilation starts. Check that the
bellows inflate and deflate. Check that the display shows the
correct ventilator data. Check that there are no inappropriate
alarms.
Set the appropriate controls and alarm limits for the case.
4-2 M1145956
Before every patient

Note This check does not need to be done before the first case of the day if
the “Every day before your first patient” checklist was done.
Check that necessary emergency equipment is available and in good

condition.
Check vaporizer installation:

• Make sure that the top of each vaporizer is horizontal (not on
crooked).
• Make sure each vaporizer is locked and cannot be removed.
• Make sure the alarms and indicators operate correctly (Tec 6
series vaporizer).
• Make sure more than one vaporizer cannot be turned on at
the same time.
• Make sure that the vaporizers are adequately filled.
Do a Low P Leak check in the Checkout menu.
Check that the breathing circuit is correctly connected, not damaged,

and the breathing system contains sufficient absorbent.
Leak check the breathing system:

• Set the Bag/Vent switch to Bag, close the APL valve (set to
70), and occlude the patient Y.
• Pressurize the breathing system to approximately 30 cmH2O
using the O2 flush button.
• Ensure that the pressure remains fixed for at least 10
seconds.
Check that the ventilator functions correctly:

• Connect a test lung to the patient Y.
• Set the ventilator to VCV mode and the settings to TV at
400 ml, RR at 12, I:E at 1:2, Tpause at Off, PEEP at Off, and
Pmax at 40.
• Set the gas flow to the minimum settings.
• Start a case.
• Set the Bag/Vent switch to ventilator.
• Fill the bellows using O2 flush.
• Check that mechanical ventilation starts. Check that the
bellows inflate and deflate. Check that the display shows the
correct ventilator data. Check that there are no inappropriate
alarms. Make sure that the alarms function. See the “Alarm
tests.”
Set the appropriate controls and alarm limits for the case.
M1145956 4-3
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4-4 M1145956
In this section Inspect the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Vaporizer installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Flow and pressure calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Circuit compliance compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Checkout menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Leak < 250 ml . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Machine check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Individual checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Positive low pressure leak test (ACGO systems only) . . . . 5-10
Vaporizer back pressure test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
M1145956 5-1
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Inspect the system
WARNING The top shelf weight limit is 34 kg (75 lb).
w Make sure that the breathing circuit is correctly connected

and not damaged. Replace the breathing circuit if it is
damaged.
w Do not leave gas cylinder valves open if the pipeline

supply is in use. Cylinder supplies could be depleted,
leaving an insufficient reserve supply in case of pipeline
failure.
Before using the system, ensure that:
• The equipment is not damaged.
• Components are correctly attached.
• The breathing circuit is correctly connected, not damaged, and
the breathing system contains sufficient absorbent.
• The vaporizers are locked in position and contain sufficient agent.
• Pipeline gas supplies are connected and the pressures are
correct.
• Cylinder valves are closed.
• Models with cylinder supplies have a cylinder wrench attached to
the system.
• Models with cylinder supplies have a reserve supply of O2
connected to the machine during system checkout.
• The necessary emergency equipment is available and in good
condition.
• Equipment for airway maintenance, manual ventilation, tracheal
intubation, and IV administration is available and in good
condition.
• Applicable anesthetic and emergency drugs are available.
• If an optional O2 flowmeter is present, ensure there is adequate
flow.
• If an optional suction regulator is present, ensure there is
adequate suction.
• The casters are not loose and the brakes are set and prevent
movement.
• The power cord is connected to an electrical outlet. The mains
indicator comes on when AC Power is connected. If the indicator
is not on, the system does not have mains (electrical) power. Use
a different outlet, close the circuit breaker, or replace or connect
the power cable.
5-2 M1145956
Vaporizer installation
WARNING Use only the Datex-Ohmeda Selectatec series vaporizers

Tec 4 or greater.
w Do not use a vaporizer that lifts off of the manifold when

the lock lever is in the locked position.
w Do not use this anesthesia system if more than one

vaporizer can be turned on at the same time.
w Tec 6 Plus vaporizers will not align correctly unless the

power cable goes through the channel on the bottom of
the vaporizer.
1. Make sure the top of the vaporizer is horizontal. If not, remove the
vaporizer and reinstall it.
2. Set each vaporizer lock lever to the locked position.
3. Try to lift each vaporizer straight up off the manifold rather than
pulling forward. Do not rotate the vaporizer on the manifold.
4. If a vaporizer lifts off of the manifold, install it again and repeat
steps 1, 2, and 3. If the vaporizer lifts off a second time, do not
use the system.
5. With a Tec 6 Plus vaporizer:
• Make sure that the vaporizer is connected to an electrical
outlet.
• Hold down the Auditory Alarm Mute button for a minimum of
4 seconds.
• Make sure all indicators turn on and the alarm speaker starts.
• Release the Auditory Alarm Mute button.
• Do not continue until the operational indicator turns on. The
concentration control will not turn if the operational indicator
is off.
6. Try to turn on more than one vaporizer at the same time:
• Test each possible combination.
• If more than one vaporizer turns on at the same time, remove the
vaporizers, install them again, and repeat the test.
M1145956 5-3
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Flow and pressure calibration

Calibrate the flow sensors by removing them from the system. On-
screen instructions are available through Main Menu - Calibration -
Flow and Pressure.
Important Room temperature fluctuations of more than 5°C may affect sensor
measurements. Recalibrate the flow sensors if the room temperature
changes by more than 5°C.
2. Remove the flow sensor module.
3. Wait for ‘No insp flow sensor’ and ‘No exp flow sensor’ alarms to
occur.
4. Reinsert the flow sensor module. Wait for alarms to clear.
5. Start mechanical ventilation when ready.
Circuit compliance compensation

Circuit compliance is determined during the Machine Check-System
check or when the System check is done as an individual check.
The ventilator adjusts gas delivery and monitoring to compensate for
the compliance of the patient circuit if:
• The system has a gas analyzer installed.
• The Machine Check is completed after the system is turned on.
In volume modes, circuit compliance compensation increases the
volume delivered at the inspiratory port by taking into consideration
the circuit compliance value. In all modes, circuit compliance
compensation adjusts the exhaled volume measurements. Circuit
compliance compensation provides consistent ventilator accuracy at
the patient circuit.
WARNING Perform a Machine Check after changing the patient tube

type. Changing the patient breathing circuit after
completing a Machine Check affects the volume delivery
in volume ventilation modes and affects the exhaled
volume measurements in all modes.
5-4 M1145956
Checkout menu
The Checkout menu shows on the display after turning on the
system. To access the Checkout menu between cases, push the
Checkout key. Step-by-step instructions show in the right window
next to the Checkout menu during the checks. Use the Checkout
menu to:
• Perform a Machine Check.
• Perform any of the individual checks.
• Set the Leak < 250 ml setting.
• View the Check Log.
• Start a case.
Checkout
Machine Check
Leak < 250 ml No
Individual Checks
System
Circuit
Circuit O2 Cell
Low P Leak
Check Log
Start Case
Leak < 250 ml

The Leak < 250 ml setting is used during the circuit leak check
portion of the checkout procedures. This check tests for leaks in the
machine, breathing circuit, patient circuit, and manual bag. The
default setting is No.
Note Extraction of gas by external gas monitors may cause failure of the
leak checks during tests.
No When No is selected, the leak test will pass for leaks below 250 ml at
3 kPa (30 cmH2O) pressure with no user interaction required. For
leaks between 250 ml and 750 ml, the user can fix the leak and rerun
the test or accept the leak and continue. For leaks above 750 ml, the
test will fail and the user must fix the leak and rerun the test.
Yes Set to Yes to measure small leaks above 100 ml during the checkout
procedures. Selecting Yes will display the measured leak at 3 kPa
(30 cmH2O) pressure and result in the test taking somewhat longer.
M1145956 5-5
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Machine check
The Machine Check or the individual checks must be performed at
least once within every 24-hour period.
Perform the Machine Check at the start of each day. The machine
check runs automatically and beeps to indicate when it is finished or if
interaction is required.
The Machine Check does a Machine Check-System check,
Machine Check-Circuit check, and a Machine Check-Circuit O2
cell check (if circuit O2 cell is present). When one of the checks is
completed, the next check begins.
1. Turn the System switch to On.
2. Select Machine Check and follow the instructions.
3. If a check fails, follow the instructions to perform a recheck or
accept the results.
4. When the Machine Check is completed, start a case.
Note In case of a patient emergency, the Machine Check may be
bypassed by selecting Start Case from the Checkout menu. The
general message ‘Please Do Checkout’ is displayed if a Machine
Check is not completed with passing results within 24 hours.
Machine check - The Machine Check-System checks the Bag/Vent switch, proper
system gas supply pressures, ventilator operation and leak, battery and
electrical power, circuit compliance, and flow control operation. This
is a two-step check.
1. Set the Bag/Vent switch to Vent.
2. Open the patient Y.
3. (ACGO option only.) Set the ACGO switch to Circle.
4. Select Start. The display shows the checks being run.
• The system beeps when this portion of the check is done.
• The results are shown on the display.
5. Make sure the bellows is fully collapsed.
6. Occlude the patient Y.
7. Select Continue. The display shows the checks being run.
8. When the check passes, the next check starts.
5-6 M1145956
Machine check - The Machine Check-Circuit checks the Bag/Vent switch, proper gas
circuit supply pressures, airway pressure measurement transducer, APL
valve, and manual circuit leak.
2. Set Bag/Vent switch to Bag.
3. Set the APL valve halfway between 30 and 70.
• The system beeps when the check is done.
6. When the check passes, the next check starts.
Machine check - The Machine Check-Circuit O2 check measures the O2%.

circuit O2 1. Open the patient Y.
4. The display will show the O2%. Do not select Done when 21 is
first displayed. Allow the reading to stabilize, then select Done.
Calibrate the O2 cell if necessary.
Machine check - When External Gas Monitor is set to Yes by the Super User, the
monitor Machine Check-Monitor check occurs. This check is not a test. This
check is a reminder to connect a respiratory gas monitor.
M1145956 5-7
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Individual checks
The Machine Check or the individual checks must be performed at
least once within every 24-hour period.
Individual checks allow the user to perform any combination of single
checks. These checks are helpful if there is a specific problem/alarm
and the user wishes to test only that portion of the system.
The checks do not automatically move on to the next check. After
completing a check, do another check or start a case. If a check fails,
follow the instructions to perform a recheck or accept the results.
System The System check checks the Bag/Vent switch, proper gas supply
pressures, ventilator operation and leak, battery and electrical power,
circuit compliance, and flow control operation. This is a two-step
check.
• The system beeps when this portion of the check is done.
5. Make sure the bellows is fully collapsed.
7. Select Continue. The display shows the checks being run.
8. When the check passes, select Back.
9. Select another check or select Start Case to go to the Start Case
menu.
Circuit The Circuit check checks the Bag/Vent switch, proper gas supply
pressures, airway pressure measurement transducer, APL valve, and
manual circuit leak.
2. Set Bag/Vent switch to Bag.
3. Set the APL valve halfway between 30 and 70.
6. When the check passes, select Back.
menu.
5-8 M1145956
Circuit O2 cell The Circuit O2 Cell check measures the O2%.

4. The display will show the O2%. Do not select Done when 21 is
first displayed. Allow the reading to stabilize, then select Done.
Calibrate the O2 cell if necessary.
menu.
Low P leak The positive pressure Low P Leak check measures machine leaks
before the breathing system, between the common gas outlet and the
high pressure pneumatics and includes the gas mixer and vaporizer.
It measures low pressure pneumatic leaks with a pass or fail limit of
50 ml.
1. Make sure that the vaporizers to be used during the case are
mounted on the machine and turned off.
2. Occlude the inspiratory (right-hand) port.
3. Select Start.
4. The display shows the checks being run. The system beeps
when the check is done.
5. Repeat the check once for each vaporizer with one vaporizer
turned on at a time.
6. When the checks pass, turn the vaporizer off.
7. Open the inspiratory port and reconnect the breathing circuit.
Select another check or select Start Case to go to the Start Case
menu.
Low P leak The negative Low P Leak check measures machine leaks before the
(machines with breathing system, between the common gas outlet and the high
pressure pneumatics and includes the gas mixer and vaporizer. It
ACGO) measures low pressure pneumatic leaks with a pass/fail limit of 50 ml.
1. Make sure that the vaporizers to be used during the case are
mounted on the machine and turned off.
2. Make sure the ACGO switch is set to ACGO.
3. Attach the squeeze bulb to the ACGO outlet.
4. Squeeze (collapse) the bulb.
5. If the bulb inflates in less than 30 seconds, select Fail.
6. If the bulb remains collapsed, repeat the check once for each
vaporizer with one vaporizer turned on at a time.
7. When the checks pass, turn the vaporizers off and remove the
squeeze bulb from the ACGO outlet.
M1145956 5-9
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Positive low pressure leak test (ACGO systems only)

Note For ACGO machines, perform either a negative Low P Leak check in
the Checkout menu or positive low-pressure leak check depending
on local requirements.
CAUTION Do a positive-pressure leak test at the ACGO port only.

1. Connect the leak test device to the ACGO port with the positive-
pressure leak test adapter. Push the adapter into the ACGO port
throughout the test to get a good seal.
2. Fully open the needle valve on the test device. Keep the test
device flow tube vertical for accurate results.
CAUTION If the needle valve is not fully open, this test can damage
the pressure gauge on the test device.
3. Turn the ACGO switch to the ACGO position.
4. Set the O2 flow to 500 ml.
5. Make sure that the total flow through the flowmeter on the test
device is 0.5 l/min.
6. Make sure that the pressure gauge on the test device reads zero.
7. Close the needle valve on the test device until the test gauge
reads 20 kPa (3 psi) (BSI) or 3 kPa (0.4 psi) (ISO).
8. If the flow through the test device is less than 0.45 l/min (ISO)
or 0.4 l/min (BSI), there is a low pressure leak in the anesthesia
machine. See the “Alarms and Troubleshooting” section for more
information.
9. Repeat this low-pressure leak test for each vaporizer.
• Set the applicable vaporizer to 1%.
• Turn the vaporizer off after the test.
WARNING Agent mixtures from the low-pressure leak test stay in the
system. Always flush the system with O2 after the low-
pressure leak test (1 l/min for at least one minute).
w Turn all vaporizers off at the end of the low-pressure leak

test.
10. Remove the adapter and leak test device.
11. Set the O2 flow to 1 l/min and continue flow for one minute.
5-10 M1145956
Vaporizer back pressure test
WARNING Anesthetic agent comes out of the circuit during this test.
Use a safe, approved procedure to collect and remove the
agent.
1. Set the System switch to On.
2. Start a case.
3. Set the O2 flow to 6 l/min.
4. Slowly adjust the vaporizer concentration from 0 to 1%.
• Make sure that the O2 flow stays constant.
• Verify that the system continues to operate without issuing
any related alarms.
5. Repeat this test for both vaporizer positions.
M1145956 5-11
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5-12 M1145956
6 Airway Modules
In this section Airway modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Parameters setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Automatic agent identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
M1145956 6-1
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Airway modules
The optional compact airway modules measure and monitor gases
delivered to the patient and exhaled through the breathing circuit. The
modules consist of an infrared sensor for measuring CO2, N2O, and
anesthetic agents; a paramagnetic O2 sensor; and a gas sampling
system with the D-fend water separation system.
patient inspired O2 value obtained from the airway module.
Respiratory rate is the frequency of peak (end tidal) CO2
measurements per minute. A breath is defined as a change in the
CO2 signal that exceeds 1% (8 mmHg). All concentrations are
measured and displayed breath by breath.
WARNING Remove the airway sampling line from the patient’s

airway and seal the sample port while nebulized
medications are being delivered. Nebulized medications
interfere with accurate gas reading.
w If the Data Source is set to Patient in the Spirometry

Setup menu, no Paw, Flow, Agent, or CO2 waveforms or
numeric information is displayed during the airway gas
module warm-up period (approximately 2 minutes). Set
the Data Source to Vent to display the waveforms and
numeric information during the airway gas module warm-
up period.
CAUTION Use only cables and accessories approved by

Datex-Ohmeda. Other cables and accessories may
damage the system or interfere with measurement.
Single-use accessories are not designed to be reused.
w Strong scavenging suction on the monitor exhaust port

may change the operating pressure of the monitor and
cause inaccurate readings or internal damage.
6-2 M1145956
6 Airway Modules
Use only airway modules that have anesthetic agent monitoring and
O2 monitoring on this system. The following modules can be used on
this system: E-CAiO, E-CAiOV, E-CAiOVX, M-CAiO, M-CAiOV, and
M-CAiOVX. (E series modules must be software version 4.5 and
above. M series modules must be software version 3.2 and above.)
Letters in the name of the airway modules stand for:
• E = plug-in gas module
• M = plug-in gas module
• C = CO2 and N2O
• A = anesthetic agents
• i = agent identification
• O = patient O2
• V = patient spirometry
• X = Gas exchange
2
3
4
6
5 MD.60.008
1. D-fend water trap

2. Sampling line connector
3. Water trap latch
4. Reference gas inlet
5. Sample gas outlet
6. Cooling fan
Figure 6-1 • Compact airway module
M1145956 6-3
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Connection to a 1. Check that the airway gas module is installed.

patient 2. Check that the airway adapter connections are tight and that the
adapter is correctly installed.
3. Check that the water trap container is empty and properly
attached.
WARNING Before connecting the exhaust line to the sample gas

outlet on the compact airway module, ensure the other
end is connected to the sample gas return port on the
anesthesia machine. Incorrect connections may cause
patient injury.
4. Connect the exhaust line from the sample gas return port to the
sample gas outlet if N2O or volatile agents are used. (See the
“Parts” section.)
5. Attach the gas sampling line to the sampling line connector on
the water trap.
6. Turn the system on. The system does a series of automated self
tests. The automatic agent identification is activated.
7. Connect the sampling line to the airway adapter. Take the gas
sample as close to the patient’s airway as possible. Position the
adapter’s sampling port upwards to prevent condensed water
from entering the sampling line.
3
AB.91.010
1. Airway module
2. Gas sampling line
3. Airway adapter with sampling line connector
Figure 6-2 • Airway gases setup with compact airway module
6-4 M1145956
6 Airway Modules
Parameters setup
Use the Parameters Setup menu to change the monitoring settings
of the data source, CO2, O2, agent, and spirometry. Push the Main
Menu key. Select Parameters Setup.
Data source Several monitoring parameters can be obtained from the ventilator or
the airway module. Information that is retrieved from the airway
module is identified with the module data indicator.
Figure 6-3 • Airway module data indicator
Set the Data Source to Patient or Vent to select the primary source
for information. If Patient is selected, the airway module will be the
first source for information. If Vent is selected, the internal sensors of
the ventilator will be the first source for information.
When setting the airway module as the data source, make sure that a
D-lite or Pedi-lite sensor is properly connected on the airway module.
If the sensor is not properly connected, but the airway module is
installed, the waveform shows no flow. The gas monitor samples and
displays room air.
If information is not available through the airway module, information
comes from the internal ventilator sensors. If the internal ventilator
sensor readings disagree with the airway module sensor readings,
the associated alarm occurs.
CO2 setup Change the size of the CO2 waveform by changing the scale height.
The scale units (%, kPa, and mmHg) are set by the Super User.
Select CO2 Alarm or Resp Rate Alarm to access and change the
alarm limits for the corresponding alarm.
O2 setup Select O2 Alarm to access and change the O2 alarm limits.
Agent setup Change the size of the agent waveform by changing the scale height.
Select Agent Alarm to access and change the agent alarm limits.
Spirometry setup Change the size of the Paw and Flow waveforms by changing the
corresponding scale heights. Select Paw Alarm or MVexp Alarm to
access and change the alarm limits for the corresponding alarm.
M1145956 6-5
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Automatic agent identification

Airway modules with agent identification will automatically identify
and select Halothane, Enflurane, Isoflurane, Sevoflurane, and
Desflurane. The inspiratory and expiratory concentrations of the
agent appear in the number field or the agent waveform field if
selected.
Minimum concentration for the identification is 0.15% volume. The
agent selection remains active even if the concentration decreases
below 0.15% volume during the case.
Automatic agent identification operates after the normal warm up of
the gas module (approximately five minutes).
Calibration
Calibrate airway modules once every six months or whenever there
are indications of errors in the gas readings. Use a Datex-Ohmeda
calibration gas and regulator to calibrate the modules. See the
“Parts” section for the stock numbers of the calibration gas and
regulator.
WARNING Only use Datex-Ohmeda calibration gas. Do not use any

other calibration gases or the calibration will not succeed.
During gas calibration, % units are used for CO2 regardless of
selected measuring units.
1. Turn on the power. Let the module warm up for 30 minutes before
starting calibration.
2. Attach the regulator to the calibration gas cylinder.
3. Attach a new sampling line to the water trap. Connect the loose
end of the sampling line to the regulator on the calibration gas
cylinder.
5. Select Calibration.
6. Select Airway Gas.
7. Wait until Feed Gas appears after each gas name:
• ‘CO2 Feed Gas.’
• ‘O2 Feed Gas.’
• ‘N2O Feed Gas.’
• ‘Agent Feed Gas.’
8. Open the regulator until the gauge reads between 5 to 7 psi.
Feed the calibration gas until the message ‘OK’ or ‘Adjust’
appears.
• If an error occurs during calibration or if no gas is fed, Calibr
Error appears after the gas name. Push the ComWheel to
perform a new calibration.
6-6 M1145956
6 Airway Modules
9. If adjustments are needed:

• Do not close the regulator until all the adjustments have been
made.
• Select the gas to be adjusted and press the ComWheel.
• Use the ComWheel to change the value until it matches the
calibration gas cylinder value. Push the ComWheel to confirm
the change.
• Repeat for each gas requiring adjustment.
M1145956 6-7
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6-8 M1145956
CAUTION No repair should ever be attempted by anyone not having

experience in the repair of devices of this nature. See the
“Repair policy” in the “User Maintenance” section.
WARNING If an alarm occurs, safeguard the patient first before

performing troubleshooting or doing repair procedures.
In this section Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

List of alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Alarm ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
Alarm tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
Breathing system problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16
Electrical problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Pneumatic problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
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Alarms
Alarms are divided into technical alarms and parameter alarms.
These alarms may be high priority, medium priority, or informational.
When an alarm occurs during a case, an alarm tone sounds and the
alarm message is displayed in the alarm message field.
Technical alarms result from a technical problem and occur whether
or not a patient is connected to the system. Parameter alarms are
calculated limits and limits that are set by the user on the Alarm
Setup menu. Parameter alarms occur only during a case.
Alarm priorities Alarm priority is indicated by the color of the alarm message and the
alarm LED located next to the alarm silence button.
High-priority alarm messages appear in white text on a red
background. During a high-priority alarm, the red LED flashes.
Medium-priority alarm messages appear in yellow text on a gray
background. During a medium-priority alarm, the yellow LED flashes.
Informational alarms appear in white text on a gray background.
During an informational alarm, the yellow LED is on solid.
When a high-priority alarm is active at the same time as a medium-
priority alarm or an informational alarm, the red and yellow LEDs
flash. When a high-priority alarm is active at the same time as an
informational alarm, the red LED flashes and the yellow LED is on
solid. When a medium-priority alarm is active at the same time as an
informational alarm, the yellow LED flashes. Pushing the Silence
Alarms key changes the LED from flashing to on solid until the end
of the alarm silence.
Silencing alarms Silencing an alarm stops the audible tone for 120 seconds. The alarm
message shows in the alarm message field. Pushing the Silence
Alarms key when no medium or high priority alarms are active
suspends audible alarm tones for 90 seconds.
Alarms in the apnea alarm family have special silence behavior to
reduce apnea nuisance alarms. Apnea family alarms include ‘Apnea,’
‘TVexp low,’ ‘EtCO2 low,’ ‘MVexp low,’ and ‘RR low.’
When silencing an apnea family alarm, the audio tone for the active
alarm is silenced for 120 seconds. The audible tone for any additional
apnea family alarm that occurs during the silence period is silenced
for the remain time shown on the alarm silence countdown. Only the
audible alarm tone is silenced. The alarm messages still show in the
alarm message fields. ‘APN’ shows above the alarm silence
countdown when the audible tone silence is in affect for the apnea
family alarms.
Display changes Messages may appear in the waveform field during some alarms. If
during alarms more than one alarm has a message, the message for the highest
priority alarm is displayed. The message is removed when the alarm
is resolved.
7-2 M1145956
The color of the alarm text shown in the alarm message fields is
dependent on the alarm priority. Messages for high-priority alarms
use red text. Messages for medium-priority alarms use yellow text.
Informational messages use white text.
When the O2 pipeline supply pressure drops to less than 252 kPa (36
psi), the lower-right corner of the display toggles between the O2
supply information and the set digit field.
Some patient parameter alarms, such as ‘Ppeak high’ and ‘FiO2 low,’
will latch when the alarm condition is corrected. When an alarm is
latched, it is displayed in white text on a black background. The
parameter box will stop flashing. All the associated waveform,
numeric, and digit field messages are removed from the display. The
flashing LED associated with that alarm changes from flashing to on
solid. The alarm will remain in this condition until it is acknowledged
by pushing the Silence Alarms key or until the alarm re-occurs.
When the alarm is acknowledged, it is removed from the screen. If an
alarm has latched and the alarm re-occurs before it is acknowledged,
the alarm will revert to an active state.
De-escalating alarms Some device related alarms, such as ‘Reverse Flow’ and ‘No insp
flow sensor,’ will de-escalate priority when the alarm is acknowledged
by pushing the Silence Alarms key. The audible alarm tone is
stopped for that active alarm until the alarm condition is resolved. The
alarm message shows at the informational alarm level until the alarm
condition is resolved and the alarm is cleared. If that alarm reoccurs
after it has been resolved, the alarm occurs at its standard priority
level.
Battery indicator The color and fill amount of the battery in use symbol indicates the
amount of battery power remaining. Green indicates greater than 10
minutes of battery power remaining. Yellow indicates less than 5
minutes battery power remaining.
Internal failure ‘Internal problem prevents normal operation.’ shows on the display
during a software or hardware failure that requires service. If this
message occurs, contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
representative.
M1145956 7-3
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List of alarms
If the corrective action does not resolve the alarm message, contact a
Datex-Ohmeda trained service representative
Circuit pressures and volumetric flows are measured by the ventilator
and airway gas module. If the Data Source is set to Patient, the
displayed waveforms and numeric information are measured by the
airway gas module. Although not displayed, the ventilator
measurements continue and if a measured value violates an alarm
setting, the appropriate alarm occurs. The value highlighted in the
parameter numeric box may not appear to have violated the alarm
setting. Changing the Data Source to Vent will display the circuit
pressures and volumetric flows measured by the ventilator.
Message Priority Cause Action
AA, CO2 Medium External Gas Monitor setting is Set External gas monitor setting to Yes if the
monitoring not set to No on the Install/Service system uses a stand-alone monitor for O2,
connected menu. External Gas Monitor AA, and CO2.
setting is No on the Install/
Service menu and the monitor
condition changes to
disconnected.
Air pressure low. High O2% is set to Air at 21%. Air Ensure the air pipeline and cylinder are
Increase O2 %. pipeline pressure is less than properly connected. Increase the O2% flow.
252 kPa (36 psi) and the air
cylinder pressure dropped below
2633 kPa (381 psi) for one
second.
Air supply Medium Air pipeline pressure is less than Ensure the air pipeline and cylinder are
pressure low 252 kPa (36 psi) and the air properly connected.
cylinder pressure dropped below Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
2633 kPa (381 psi) for one representative.
second.
Apnea Medium Apnea time delay (10-30 Check for leaks in the patient circuit. Check
seconds) has passed without a for patient disconnection.
measured breath.
Apnea time delay (20 - 30
seconds) has passed without a
changed in the measured CO2
by at least 1%.
Apnea >120 s High Apnea time exceeds 120 Check for leaks or blockages in the breathing
seconds. circuit. Ensure the Bag/Vent switch is in the
Vent position. Check the patient.
Backup Mode Informational No spontaneous breaths in set Select a new ventilation mode.
active period of time (Backup Time) The number of consecutive patient triggered
and 30 seconds have passed breaths reaches the Exit Backup setting.
since starting PSVPro mode.
Breathing Informational The breathing system is not Push the breathing system onto the frame
system loose latched. and ensure it latches.
7-4 M1145956
Calibrate Informational Flow calibration failure or more Calibrate the flow sensors.
(remove) flow than 24 hours have passed since
sensors the last flow sensor calibration.
Calibrate O2 Informational Calibration failure or measured Calibrate the O2 cell. Replace the O2 cell if
sensor O2 is greater than 110%. necessary.
Calibrate, dry, or Informational Patient volume mismatch Calibrate, dry or replace the flow sensors.
replace flow occurred during the last case. Start a new case.
sensors
Cannot monitor Medium Air pipeline pressure is invalid. Check pipeline supply pressure.
Air pipeline Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
representative.
Cannot monitor Informational Hardware failure. Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service

gas supplies representative.
Cannot monitor Medium O2 pipeline pressure is invalid. Check pipeline supply pressure.
O2 pipeline
Cannot read gas Medium Transducer failure. Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
supply representative.
pressures
Check circuit Medium Breaths detected in circle circuit Check circle circuit connections and settings.
connections while non-circle circuit is
selected.
Check D-Fend Medium Water trap not attached. Check that the water trap is properly attached
to the airway module.
Check flow Medium System has detected an Ensure the internal flow sensors are
sensors improper flow pattern in the connected correctly.
breathing circuit.
Check sample Medium Possible blockage in airway Check for blockage in the airway module
gas out module sample gas outlet. sample gas outlet. Remove blockage.
Circuit leak Medium Vent TVexp is less than half of Check for leaks in the patient circuit.
vent TVinsp for at least 30 Calibrate flow sensors. If problem persists,
seconds. replace flow sensors.
Circuit leak Informational Setting on Alarm Setup menu. Vent TVexp is less than 50% of vent TVinsp
silenced for at least 30 seconds. Message indicates
that the Leak Audio alarm is turned off.
Circuitry >75C Medium Power supply temperature Shut down system as soon as possible.
shutdown exceeds 75°C. Then, check cooling fans and filters.
possible
Cooling fan Medium Fan reporting error. Shut down system as soon as possible.
needs service. Then, check cooling fans and filters.
System OK.
Cooling fans Medium Fan reporting error. Shut down system as soon as possible.
failed. May Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
overheat. representative.
M1145956 7-5
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Display panel Medium Communication lost between Turn the system off and back on.
controls failure panel and key pad.
EtCO2 high High EtCO2 is greater than high alarm Check the patient and EtCO2 settings. Check
limit. if absorbent needs to be changed.
EtCO2 low Informational EtCO2 is less than alarm limit. Ensure the patient is properly intubated.
Medium after 1 Priority escalates to Medium if Check for leaks or blockages in the patient
minute alarm is not resolved after 1 circuit.
minute.
EtDES high Medium1 EtDES is greater than alarm Set the alarm limits appropriately. Decrease
limit. the agent concentration.
EtDES low Informational EtDES is less than alarm limit. Check the fill level on the vaporizers. Set
alarm limit appropriately. Increase the agent
concentration.
EtENF high Medium1 EtENF is greater than alarm Set the alarm limits appropriately. Decrease
EtENF low Informational EtENF is less than alarm limit. Check the fill level on the vaporizers. Set
concentration.
EtHAL high Medium1 EtHAL is greater than alarm limit. Set the alarm limits appropriately. Decrease
the agent concentration.
EtHAL low Informational EtHAL is less than alarm limit. Check the fill level on the vaporizers. Set
concentration.
EtISO high Medium1 EtISO is greater than alarm limit. Set the alarm limits appropriately. Decrease
EtISO low Informational EtISO is less than alarm limit. Check the fill level on the vaporizers. Set
concentration.
EtO2 high Medium EtO2 is greater than high alarm Set the alarm limits appropriately. Decrease
limit. the O2 concentration.
EtO2 low Medium EtO2 is less than low alarm limit. Set the alarm limits appropriately. Increase
the O2 concentration.
EtSEV high Medium EtSEV is greater than alarm Set the alarm limits appropriately. Decrease
EtSEV low Informational EtSEV is less than alarm limit. Check the fill level on the vaporizers. Set
concentration.
FiCO2 high. High FiCO2 is greater than alarm limit. Check if absorbent needs to be changed.
Absorbent OK? Check the patient.
FiDES high Medium1 FiDES is greater than alarm limit. Set the alarm limits appropriately. Decrease
7-6 M1145956
FiDES low Informational FiDES is less than alarm limit. Check the fill level on the vaporizers. Set
concentration.
FiENF high Medium1 FiENF is greater than alarm limit. Set the alarm limits appropriately. Decrease
FiENF low Informational FiENF is less than alarm limit. Check the fill level on the vaporizers. Set
concentration.
FiHAL high Medium1 FiHAL is greater than alarm limit. Set the alarm limits appropriately. Decrease
FiHAL low Informational FiHAL is less than alarm limit. Check the fill level on the vaporizers. Set
concentration.
FiISO high Medium1 FiISO is greater than alarm limit. Set the alarm limits appropriately. Decrease
FiISO low Informational FiISO is less than alarm limit. Check the fill level on the vaporizers. Set
concentration.
FiO2 high Medium FiO2 is greater than high alarm Check the O2 setting. Recalibrate the O2 cell
limit. and the airway module.
FiO2 low High FiO2 is less than low alarm limit. Check O2 setting. Check for leaks or
blockages in the patient circuit.
FiSEV high Medium FiSEV is greater than alarm limit. Set the alarm limits appropriately. Decrease
FiSEV low Informational FiSEV is less than alarm limit. Check the fill level on the vaporizers. Set
concentration.
For mech vent, Informational Bag/Vent switch is set to Bag Move switch to the Vent position to start
set Bag/Vent and the ACGO switch is set to mechanical ventilation.
switch Circle.
Gas monitoring Medium Airway module hardware failure. Replace airway module. Then, turn power off
not available and back on between cases to clear the
alarm and receive module data.
Increase low MV Medium Low MV limit is off in SIMV/PSV, Increase Low MV alarm limit to improve
limit SIMV-PC, or PSVPro modes. patient disconnection detection.
Inspiration Medium High airway pressure. Check system for blockages.

stopped
Internal failure. High Power controller software failure. Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
System may representative.
shut down.
Internal failure. Medium Power controller software failure. Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
System may representative.
shut down.
M1145956 7-7
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Memory Informational Software error. Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service

(EEPROM) representative.
failure
Module fail. No Medium Airway module hardware failure. Replace module.

CO2, AA, O2
data.
Module not Informational The monitoring module detected Remove the incompatible module. Use a
compatible is not compatible with system compatible module.
software.
Move Bag/Vent Medium Bag/Vent switch is in the wrong Move switch to the Bag position.
Switch to Bag position.
MVexp high Medium MVexp is greater than MVexp Change TV, RR, I:E, or PEEP to reset the
high alarm limit (for nine breaths minute volume to below the MVexp high
or one minute). alarm limit.
MVexp low Medium MVexp is less than MVexp low Change TV, RR, I:E, or PEEP to reset the
alarm limit (for nine breaths or minute volume to above the MVexp low alarm
one minute). limit.
N2O supply Medium N2O pipeline pressure is less Ensure the N2O pipeline and cylinder are
pressure low than 252 kPa (36 psi) and the properly connected.
N2O cylinder pressure is less
than 2633 kPa (381 psi).
Negative airway High Paw is less than -10 cm H2O. Check for blockages in the patient circuit.
pressure
No battery Medium Battery or charging failure. Between cases turn the system circuit
backup breaker off, then back on after 15 seconds to
reset the system.
No exp flow Medium Electrical signals show the flow Connect the flow sensor. Replace the flow
sensor sensor is not connected. sensor if necessary.
No fresh gas High Possible patient detected while Disconnect the patient or start a case.
flow! system is in checkout state.
No fresh gas High Possible fresh gas flow occlusion Switch to circle circuit or bag the patient.
flow? or loss of gas pressure. Check pipeline supply connection.
No insp flow Medium Electrical signals show the flow Connect the flow sensor. Replace the flow
sensor sensor is not connected. sensor if necessary.
O2 flush stuck Informational Switch is detected “on” Check flush valve. Ensure flush valve is not
on? continuously for more than 30 sticking.
seconds.
O2 monitoring Medium O2 cell not connected. Install airway gas module or connect the O2
not connected cell.
O2 supply High O2 pipeline pressure is less than Ensure the O2 pipeline and cylinder are
pressure low 252 kPa (36 psi) and the O2 properly connected.
cylinder pressure dropped below
2633 kPa (381 psi) for one
second.
7-8 M1145956
PEEP high. High Paw greater than or equal to Check for blockages in the patient circuit.
Blockage? sustained limit for 15 seconds.2
Plug in power Medium The mains supply is not Ventilate manually to save power. Make sure
cable. On connected or has failed and the the power cable is plugged in and system
battery. system is using battery power. circuit breaker is on.
Ppeak high High Paw is greater than Pmax alarm Check for blockages in the patient circuit.
limit.
Ppeak low. Medium Peak airway pressure is less Check for leaks in the patient circuit.
Leak? than low Pmin + 4 cmH2O for 20
consecutive seconds if the set
respiratory rate is four or higher
and 35 seconds if the set
respiratory rate is less than four
breaths/min.
Replace D-Fend Medium Buildup in airway module sample Replace D-Fend.

line.
Replace exp Informational EEPROM calibration data read Replace the expiratory flow sensor.
flow sensor failure.
Replace insp Informational EEPROM calibration data read Replace the inspiratory flow sensor.
flow sensor failure.
Replace O2 Informational Measured O2 is less than 5%. Calibrate the O2 cell. Replace the O2 cell if
sensor necessary.
Reverse exp Medium Flow toward the patient seen in Check the flow sensor condition. Replace the
flow. Check the expiratory flow sensor during expiratory check valve between cases. Zero
valves OK? inspiration for six breaths in a flow transducers between cases.
row.
Reverse insp Medium Flow away from the patient seen Check the flow sensor condition. Replace the
flow. Check in the inspiratory sensor during inspiratory check valve between cases. Zero
valves OK? expiration for six breaths in a flow transducers between cases.
row.
RR high Medium RR is greater than high alarm Set the alarm limits appropriately or adjust
limit. the RR setting.
RR low Medium RR is less than low alarm limit. Set the alarm limits appropriately or adjust
the RR setting.
Sample line Medium Airway module sample line is Replace airway module sample line.
blocked blocked.
Service Informational Calibration data is corrupt. Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service

calibration representative.
advised
Set Alt O2 flow! Medium Software or hardware failure Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
Check agent prevents mixed gas delivery. representative.
setting!
System leak? Informational Leak detected between Check for leaks in the breathing system.
ventilator and patient circuit.
M1145956 7-9
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System High Remaining battery power is Plug in the power cable. Check that the
shutdown in <5 between zero and five minutes. system circuit breaker is on.
min
Turn power Off Informational System has been operating for Turn power off and back on between cases to
and On for self longer than 12 hours without a perform a self test.
tests power-up self test.
Turn switch on High System is in therapy when Turn the System switch to On to continue
to continue use System switch is turned to therapy. The system will return to normal
Standby. function. If System switch is not turned to On
within 8 seconds, the system will shut down.
TV not achieved Informational Measured tidal volume is less Check for leaks in the patient circuit. Check
than set tidal volume. for leaks in the breathing system.
TVexp high Medium TVexp is greater than TVexp Change TV, RR, I:E, or PEEP or change the
high alarm limit (for nine tidal volume to reset TVexp high alarm limit.
breaths).
TVexp low Medium TVexp is less than TVexp low Change TV, RR, I:E, or PEEP or change the
alarm limit (for nine breaths). tidal volume to reset TVexp low alarm limit.
Unable to drive Informational Bellows is collapsed. Check the drive gas. Increase fresh gas flow
bellows (or push the O2 flush button) to fill the
bellows.
Using battery. Medium Mains supply is OK, but the Shut down the system as soon as possible.
Power system is running on the battery. Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
Controller fail. representative.
Ventilate High Software or hardware failure Use a manual bag to ventilate the patient or
manually! prevents mechanical ventilation. use an alternate machine. Shutdown the
No pressure, no flow, and no system as soon as possible and contact a
volume monitoring from Datex-Ohmeda trained service
ventilator. representative.
Ventilate Medium Software or hardware failure Use a manual bag to ventilate the patient or
manually! prevents mechanical ventilation. use an alternate machine. Shutdown the
Pressure, flow, and volume system as soon as possible and contact a
monitoring from ventilator still Datex-Ohmeda trained service
available. representative.
Ventilator has High Drive gas supply is not sufficient Check drive gas supply. Use a manual bag to
no drive gas to mechanically ventilate. ventilate the patient until the drive gas supply
is restored.
Vol and Apnea Informational Non circle circuit is selected. Message will clear when circle circuit is
monitoring off selected.
Vol vent only. Medium Manifold pressure error. Use volume control ventilation mode. Shut
No PEEP or Pressure control unavailable. down system as soon as possible. Contact a
PSV. Medium priority alarm when Bag/ Datex-Ohmeda trained service
Vent switch is in Vent and representative.
running PCV, PSVPro, or SIMV-
PC mode.
7-10 M1145956
Vol vent only. Informational Manifold pressure error. Continue to use volume control ventilation
No PEEP or Pressure control unavailable. mode or ventilate manually. Shut down
PSV. Informational priority alarm when system as soon as possible. Contact a
Bag/Vent switch is in Vent and Datex-Ohmeda trained service
not running PCV, PSVPro, or representative.
SIMV-PC mode; Bag/Vent switch
is in Bag; or Non-circle circuit or
ACGO is selected.
Volume sensors Informational TVexp is greater than TVinsp for Calibrate the flow sensors. Replace the flow
disagree six breaths. sensors if the message does not clear.
1 The alarm priority escalates to High if the alarm is not resolved after 2 minutes.
2The sustained pressure threshold is calculated from the pressure limit setting. The sustained limit is calculated as
follows:
Mechanical For Pmax less than 30 cmH2O, the sustained pressure limit is 6 cmH2O.
Ventilation with For Pmax between 30 and 60 cmH2O, the sustained pressure limit is 20% of Pmax.
PEEP Off: For Pmax greater than to 60 cmH2O, the sustained pressure limit is 12 cmH2O.
Mechanical For Pmax less than 30 cmH2O, the sustained pressure limit is 6 cmH2O plus “set PEEP”
Ventilation with minus 2 cmH2O.
PEEP On: For Pmax between 30 and 60 cmH2O, the sustained pressure limit is 20% of Pmax plus “set
PEEP” minus 2 cmH2O.
For Pmax greater than 60 cmH2O, the sustained pressure limit is 12 cmH2O plus “set PEEP”
minus 2 cmH2O.
Mechanical For Pmax between 12 and 60 cmH2O, the sustained pressure limit is 50% of Pmax.
Ventilation Off: For Pmax greater than 60 cmH2O, the sustained pressure limit is 30 cmH2O.
M1145956 7-11
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Alarm ranges
The alarms names are listed in order they appear on the Alarm
Limits page accessible from the Alarm Setup menu. The alarms
setting ranges show in the order they appear in the setting selections
in the Alarm Settings menu. See the “Super User Mode” section for
more information on the alarm default settings.
Alarm Range Increment

Pmax (only high) 12 -100 cmH2O 1 cmH2O
1.2 - 9.8 kPa 0.1 kPa
12 - 98 mbar, hPa 1 mbar, 1hPa
9 - 73 mmHg 1 mmHg
MV High 0.5 - 30.0, Off l/min 0.5 l/min
MV Low Off, 0.1 - 10.0 l/min 0.1 l/min
TV High 20 - 1600, Off ml 20 ml
TV Low Off, 5 - 20 ml 5 ml
20 - 1500 ml 20 ml
RR High 2 - 100, Off bpm 1 bpm
RR Low Off, 1 - 99 bpm 1 bpm
EtCO2 High 0.1 -15%, Off 0.1%
0.1 - 15, Off kPa 0.1 kPa
1 -115, Off mmHg 1 mmHg
EtCO2 Low Off, 0.1 - 14.9% 0.1%
Off, 0.1 - 14.9 kPa 0.1 kPa
Off, 1 - 114 mmHg 1 mmHg
FiCO2 High 0.1 - 15%, Off 0.1%
0.1 - 15, Off kPa 0.1 kPa
1 - 115, Off mmHg 1 mmHg
FiO2 High 19 - 100%, Off 1%
FiO2 Low 18 - 99% 1%
EtO2 High 19 - 100%, Off 1%
EtO2 Low Off, 1 - 99% 1%
FiISO High 0.1 - 7.0% 0.1%
FiISO Low Off, 0.1 - 6.9% 0.1%
FiSEV High 0.1 - 10.0% 0.1%
FiSEV Low Off, 0.1 - 9.9% 0.1%
FiDES High 0.1 - 20.0% 0.1%
FiDES Low Off, 0.1 - 19.9% 0.1%
FiENF High 0.1 - 7.0% 0.1%
FiENF Low Off, 0.1 - 6.9% 0.1%
FiHAL High 0.1 - 7.0% 0.1%
FiHAL Low Off, 0.1 - 6.9% 0.1%
EtISO High 0.1 - 7.0%, Off 0.1%
EtISO Low Off, 0.1 - 6.9% 0.1%
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Alarm Range Increment

EtSEV High 0.1 - 10.0%, Off 0.1%
EtSEV Low Off, 0.1 - 9.9% 0.1%
EtDES High 0.1 - 20%, Off 0.1%
EtDES Low Off, 0.1 - 19.9% 0.1%
EtENF High 0.1 - 7.0%, Off 0.1%
EtENF Low Off, 0.1 - 6.9% 0.1%
EtHAL High 0.1 - 7.0%, Off 0.1%
EtHAL Low Off, 0.1 - 6.9% 0.1%
M1145956 7-13
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Alarm tests
Test the system to verify that alarms are functioning.
Note If an airway module is installed, the FiO2 readings are taken from the
module instead of from the O2 cell. A sample line must be connected
from the airway module to the breathing circuit in order to test the O2
alarms.
1. Connect a test lung to the patient connection.
2. Start a case.
4. Set the O2 concentration to 30%, and allow the O2 reading to
stabilize.
• For machines configured to individual gas control, set the O2
flow to approximately 500 ml/min and Air flow to
approximately 5 l/min.
5. Test the O2 alarms:
• Set the FiO2 Low alarm limit to 50%. Make sure an FiO2 low
alarm occurs.
• Set the FiO2 Low alarm limit back to 21% and make sure
that the FiO2 low alarm cancels.
• Set the FiO2 High alarm limit to 50%.
• Push the O2 flush button.
• Make sure the FiO2 high alarm occurs.
• Set the FiO2 High alarm limit back to 100%. Make sure that
the FiO2 high alarm cancels.
6. Test the MVexp low alarm:
• Go to the Alarm Setup menu.
• Set the MV Low alarm limit to greater than the measured
minute volume.
• Make sure that a MVexp low alarm occurs.
• Set the MV Low alarm limit to off.
7. Test the Ppeak high alarm:
• Set the Pmax to less than the peak airway pressure.
• Make sure that the Ppeak high alarm occurs.
• Set the Pmax to the desired level.
8. Test the PEEP high. Blockage? alarm:
• Close the APL valve.
• Set the Bag/Vent switch to Bag. Mechanical ventilation stops.
• Block the patient connection and push the O2 flush button.
• Make sure that the PEEP high. Blockage? alarm occurs
after approximately 15 seconds.
7-14 M1145956
9. Test the Ppeak low. Leak? alarm:

• Unblock the patient connection.
• Set the Bag/Vent switch to Vent.
• Set the tidal volume and total flow to minimum.
• Other alarms such as MVexp low can occur.
• Make sure that the Ppeak low. Leak? alarm occurs.
10. Set all alarm limits to approved clinical values.
M1145956 7-15
Avance
Breathing system problems
Symptom Problem Solution

Gas scavenging flow is too low or Scavenging extract flow problem. Use a different scavenging extraction
too high. system. Verify flow is within specification.
Filter blockage. Active systems Replace the filter. Refer to “Remove the
have a flow indicator. AGSS receiver filter” in the “Advanced
Breathing System Cleaning and Sterilization”
User’s Reference manual.
The bellows fills when the Bag/ Leak through Bag/Vent switch. Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
Vent switch is set to Bag or the representative to repair the system.
bag fills when the switch is set to
Vent.
The ventilator does not read the Ventilator or absorber malfunction. Ventilate manually.
position of the Bag/Vent switch. Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
representative to repair the system.
APL valve does not operate APL valve problem. Replace APL valve seal and diaphragm.
correctly.
Large breathing system leak not Bag hose not connected properly. Ensure that the bag hose is connected to the
quickly located (in bag mode). bag port (below the APL valve).
Absorber canister not installed Reinstall the absorber canister, ensure both
correctly. pins are engaged.
Bellows falls below top of Leak in the breathing system. Check, clean, or reposition the pressure
indicator during “Bellows relief valve. If the problem persists, replace
assembly test.” the pressure relief valve, bellows base, or
bellows assembly.
7-16 M1145956
Electrical problems
WARNING If a circuit breaker opens frequently, do not use the

system. Have a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
representative repair the system.

Mains indicator is not on. The electrical power cable is not Connect the power cable.
connected.
The system circuit breaker (switch) Turn the circuit breaker on.
is off.
The power cable is damaged. Replace the power cable.
The electrical socket the power Use a different electrical socket.
cable connects to has no power.
An internal fuse is open. Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained
service representative to repair the
system.
One electrical outlet does not have The outlet circuit breaker is off. Turn the circuit breaker on.
power.
A circuit breaker opens frequently. Equipment connected to the Use a different power supply for
outlet(s) uses more current than some of the equipment.
the circuit breaker rating.
The equipment connected to the Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained
outlet has a short. service representative to repair the
system.
Tec 6 Series vaporizer has no Not plugged into outlet. Connect power cable.
power. The outlet circuit breaker is off. Turn the circuit breaker on.
The real time clock on the The battery in the anesthesia Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained
anesthesia display does not display needs to be replaced. service representative to repair the
maintain accurate time and date. system.
Audible alarm. System function Internal power converter failure. Turn the system off.
stops. Screen is blank. Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained
service representative to repair the
system.
M1145956 7-17
Avance
Pneumatic problems

High-pressure leak test fails. Controls are not set correctly. Ensure no gas is flowing, turn off
the auxiliary flowmeter, and repeat
the test.
Incorrect cylinder connection. Make sure that there is only one
cylinder gasket, the gasket is in
good condition, and the
connection is tight.
Low-pressure leak test fails with a The vaporizer is not correctly Correctly install the vaporizer.
vaporizer on. installed.
The vaporizer filler is loose (fill port Tighten the filler.
type vaporizer).
Vaporizer port o-rings (external) Install new o-rings.
are damaged or not installed.
A vaporizer malfunction (the leak Send the vaporizer to a
stops if you use a different Datex-Ohmeda Service Center for
vaporizer in the same position). repair.
A port valve malfunction (the leak Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained
continues if you use a different service representative to repair the
vaporizer in the same manifold vaporizer manifold.
position).
Low-pressure leak with a vaporizer Anesthesia machine problem. Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained
OFF. service representative.
7-18 M1145956
In this section Setup warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Canister setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Pneumatic connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
How to install gas cylinders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
How to attach equipment to the top of the machine . . . . . . 8-16
M1145956 8-1
Avance
Setup warnings
See “Standards” and “System components” in the
“Specifications and Theory of Operation” section for
information on specific monitoring requirements.
WARNING Datex-Ohmeda strongly recommends the use of O2

monitoring and anesthetic agent monitoring with this
equipment. Refer to local standards for mandatory
monitoring.
w European, international, and national standards require

the following monitoring be used with this system:
• Exhaled volume monitoring.
• O2 monitoring.
• CO2 monitoring.
• Anesthetic agent monitoring be used when anesthetic
vaporizers are in use.
w Always make sure that the pipeline supply hoses and the
breathing circuit components are not toxic and will not:
• Cause an allergic reaction in the patient.
• React with the anesthetic gases or agent to produce
dangerous by-products.
w To prevent incorrect values or equipment malfunction,

use only Datex-Ohmeda cables, hoses and tubing.
w This system operates correctly at the electrical

interference levels of IEC 60601-1-2. Higher levels can
cause nuisance alarms that may stop mechanical
ventilation.
8-2 M1145956
w To help prevent false alarms from devices with high-

intensity electrical fields:
• Keep the electrosurgical leads away from the
breathing system, the flow sensors, and the oxygen
cell.
• Do not allow the electrosurgical leads to contact any
part of the anesthesia system.
• Do not use cell phones near the anesthesia system.
w To protect the patient when electrosurgical equipment is

used:
• Monitor the correct operation of all life support and
monitoring equipment.
• Keep backup manual ventilation available in case the
electrosurgical equipment prevents safe use of the
ventilator.
w Do not use antistatic or electrically-conductive breathing

tubes or masks. They can cause burns if used near high-
frequency surgical equipment.
w Use only reservoir bags that comply with EN1820 on this

system.
w Use only breathing tubes that comply with EN12342 on

this system.
w A malfunction of the medical gas central supply system

may cause all connected devices to stop.
M1145956 8-3
Avance
Canister setup
The absorber canister is available in two versions: Disposable Multi
Absorber and Reusable Multi Absorber. Both are removed and
installed on the breathing system in the same way.
Each canister holds 800 grams of loose absorbent. The manufacturer
recommends MedisorbTM absorbent.
Both absorber versions should only be used with mixtures of air,
oxygen, nitrous oxide, halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, desflurane
and sevoflurane.
6 1
5 2
4
3
7
AB.74p043
AB.74p042
1. Canister support pin

2. Canister handle
3. Disposable Multi Absorber canister
4. Absorbent
5. Expiratory water reservoir
6. Canister release latch
7. Reusable Multi Absorber canister
Figure 8-1 • Canister
8-4 M1145956
WARNING Obey applicable safety precautions:

• Do not use the absorber with chloroform or
trichloroethylene.
• The Disposable Multi Absorber is a sealed unit which
should not be opened or refilled.
• Avoid skin or eye contact with the contents of the
absorber. In the event of skin or eye contact,
immediately rinse the affected area with water and
seek medical assistance.
• Do not remove the absorber canister to change the
canister or to change the absorbent while ventilating a
patient unless the system is equipped with the
EZchange canister module.
• Change absorbent often to prevent the buildup of
non-metabolic gases when the system is not in use.
• Inspect absorbent color at the end of a case. During
non-use, absorbent can go back to the original color.
Refer to the absorbent labeling for more information
about color changes.
• If the absorbent completely dries out, it may give off
carbon monoxide (CO) when exposed to anesthetic
agents. For safety, replace the absorbent.
• Desiccated (dehydrated) absorbent material may
produce dangerous chemical reactions when exposed
to inhalation anesthetics. Adequate precautions
should be taken to ensure that absorbent does not dry
out. Turn off all gases when finished using the system.
When to change the A gradual color change of the absorbent in the canister indicates
absorbent absorption of carbon dioxide. The color change of the absorbent is
only a rough indicator. Use carbon dioxide monitoring to determine
when to change the canister.
Discard the absorbent when it has changed color. If left standing for
several hours, absorbent may regain its original color giving a
misleading indication of activity.
Read the absorbent manufacturer’s instructions completely before
using the product.
M1145956 8-5
Avance
Removing a canister 1. Hold the canister by the handle and push on the release latch to
unlock the canister.
AB.74p058
2. Remove the canister by tilting it downward and off the two
support pins.
Removing an 1. Hold the canister by the handle and push the canister cradle
EZchange canister release latch to unlock the canister cradle.
AB.75p088
2. Slide the canister up and out of the cradle.

AB.75p089
8-6 M1145956
Reusable Multi 1. Turn the canister upside down and, using your thumbs, turn the
Absorber canister cover locking ring counterclockwise to unlock it.
filling
AB.74p044
2. Push up to release the seal.
3. Lift off the cover to remove it.
AB.74p046
4. Remove and properly discard the foam filters, the absorbent, and
any water in the reservoir.
WARNING Be careful when draining condensate from the absorber.

The liquid is caustic and may burn skin.
AB.74p047
5. To clean and disinfect the canister, refer to the “Absorber canister

cleaning” in the “Advanced Breathing System Cleaning and
Sterilization” manual.
M1145956 8-7
Avance
6. Place a new filter in the bottom of the canister, pour absorbent

into the canister and place a new filter over the absorbent before
closing and locking the cover. Wipe off any absorbent dust.
7. Align the cover slots with the canister locking tabs and press the
cover down into place. Turn the cover locking ring clockwise to
lock the cover in place. Ensure cover is properly sealed to
prevent leaks and spillage. Alignment of the arrows helps to
indicate correct assembly.
WARNING The filters must be in place to help prevent dust and

particles from entering the breathing circuit.
8. When replacing the canister, make sure that it is seated properly
on the support pins or in the EZchange canister module before
latching it into place.
8-8 M1145956
Electrical connections
Mains inlet Arrow shows the mains power inlet and cord.
AB.74p048
Outlets Labels show outlet voltage ratings and circuit breaker amp ratings.
These are isolated outlets. Regularly test the leakage current.
AB.91p048
M1145956 8-9
Avance
Serial port The system has an RS-232C electrical interface. The RS-232C
connector allows serial input/output of commands and data. The 15-
pin connector is located on the back of the display unit.
The 15-pin female D connector - Data Communications Equipment
configuration (DCE):
• Pin 1 - Monitor On/Standby
• Pin 5 - Signal ground
• Pin 6 - Receive data
• Pin 9 - Monitor On/Standby Return
• Pin 13 - Transmit data
AB.91p050
AB.91p085
8-10 M1145956
Pneumatic connections
CAUTION Use only medical grade gas supplies. Other types of gas
supplies may contain water, oil, or other contaminants
which could affect the operation of the pneumatic system.
The gas supplies provide gas to these devices through internal
connections:
• venturi suction regulator (optional).
• auxiliary O2 flowmeter (optional).
Pipeline inlets
Scavenging AB.91p040
The scavenging assembly is located below the bellows on the
breathing system. Adapters may be necessary to interface to the
scavenging connector.
See “Passive AGSS (optional)” and “Active AGSS (optional)” in the
“Operation” section for more scavenging information.
AB.91p045
M1145956 8-11
Avance
Sample gas return Connect the Datex-Ohmeda sample gas exhaust tube to the gas
port return port. Exhaust gas will be directed to the scavenging system.
AB.91p093
Vacuum suction The vacuum suction regulator uses an external vacuum supply.
regulator (optional) Connect the vacuum connection to the source vacuum supply.
Connect the collection bottle connection to the collection bottle.
3
2
AB.74p032
1. External vacuum connection

2. Overflow safety trap
3. Splash guard
4. Collection bottle connection
Figure 8-2 • External vacuum suction
8-12 M1145956
Venturi suction The venturi suction regulator uses the system air or O2 supply
regulator (optional) source. Connect the collection bottle connection to the collection
bottle.
3
2
AB.74p189
1. Venturi muffler
2. Overflow safety trap
3. Splash guard
4. Collection bottle connection
Figure 8-3 • Venturi suction
Auxiliary O2
flowmeter (optional)
2
AB.91p039
1. Auxiliary O2 outlet
2. Auxiliary O2 flow control
Figure 8-4 • Auxiliary O2 flowmeter
M1145956 8-13
Avance
How to install gas cylinders
CAUTION Do not leave gas cylinder valves open if the pipeline

failure.
Pin indexed cylinder 1. Locate the cylinder wrench.

yokes 2. Close the cylinder valve on the cylinder to be replaced.
3. Loosen the tee handle.
4. Open the cylinder yoke.
5. Remove the used cylinder and the used gasket.
6. Remove the cap (if equipped) from the cylinder valve on the new
cylinder.
WARNING Make sure there is only one gasket on the cylinder

connection. No gasket or more than one gasket can
cause a leak.
7. Install a new gasket.
8. Align the cylinder post with the index pins.
9. Close the yoke gate and tighten the tee handle.
10. Make sure there is a cylinder plug and gasket in any empty
cylinder yokes.
11. Perform a “High-pressure leak test.”
DIN cylinder 1. Close the cylinder valve on the cylinder to be replaced.

connections 2. Loosen the adapter and remove the cylinder.
3. Remove the cap from the cylinder valve on the new cylinder.
4. Install the cylinder.
5. Perform a “High-pressure leak test.”
8-14 M1145956
High-pressure leak 1. Turn on the system.

test 2. Disconnect pipeline supplies.
3. Turn off the auxiliary O2 flowmeter and the venturi suction.
4. Open the cylinder.
5. Record the cylinder pressure.
6. Close the cylinder.
• If the cylinder pressure decreases more than 690 kPa
(100 psi) in one minute there is a significant leak.
7. To repair a leak, install a new cylinder gasket and tighten the
adapter.
8. Repeat the leak test. If the leak continues, do not use the system.
M1145956 8-15
Avance
How to attach equipment to the top of the machine
WARNING The top of the machine has a weight limit of 34 kg (75 lb).
Check the stability of the system in its final configuration.

Make sure that weight is evenly distributed throughout the
system.
1. Locate the clips or slots.
2. Install the straps. See the “Parts” section for more information.
3. Fully tighten the straps.
4. Make sure the straps hold the equipment in position.
WARNING Fully tighten the straps. If straps are not fully tightened,
equipment can fall off the top of the machine.
8-16 M1145956
9 User Maintenance
WARNING To help prevent fires:

• Do not use lubricants that contain oil or grease. They
may burn or explode in high O2 concentrations.
• All covers used on the system must be made from
antistatic (conductive) materials. Static electricity can
cause fires.
• Desiccated (dehydrated) absorbent material may
produce dangerous chemical reactions when exposed
to inhalation anesthetics. Adequate precautions
should be taken to ensure that absorbent does not dry
out. Turn off all gases when finished using the system.
w Obey infection control and safety procedures. Used

equipment may contain blood and body fluids.
w Moveable parts and removable components may present

a pinch or a crush hazard. Use care when moving or
replacing system parts and components.
In this section Repair policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2

Maintenance summary and schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Circuit O2 cell replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
Calibration menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Flow and pressure calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Circuit O2 cell calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Airway gas calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Backlight test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
How to help prevent water buildup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
M1145956 9-1
Avance
Repair policy
Do not use malfunctioning equipment. Make all necessary repairs or
have the equipment serviced by a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
representative. After repair, test the equipment to ensure that it is
functioning properly, in accordance with the manufacturer’s published
specifications.
To ensure full reliability, have all repairs and service done by a
Datex-Ohmeda trained service representative. If this cannot be done,
replacement and maintenance of those parts listed in this manual
may be undertaken by a competent, trained individual having
experience in the repair of devices of this nature.
CAUTION No repair should ever be attempted by anyone not having

experience in the repair of devices of this nature.
Replace damaged parts with components manufactured or sold by
Datex-Ohmeda. Then test the unit to ascertain that it complies with
the manufacturer’s published specifications.
Contact the local Datex-Ohmeda Field Service Representative for
service assistance.
Maintenance summary and schedule

These schedules indicate the minimum frequency of maintenance
based on typical usage of 2000 hours per year. Service the
equipment more frequently if it is used more than the typical yearly
usage.
Note Local policies or regulations may require that maintenance be
performed more frequently than stated here.
Minimum Frequency Maintenance

Daily • Clean the external surfaces.
• Perform a flow and pressure calibration.
• Empty the water reservoir and replace the
absorbent in the canister.
Two weeks • Drain the vaporizers and discard the agent.
(This is not necessary for the Tec 6 series
vaporizers.)
Monthly • Perform a Backlight test.
• Perform 21% and 100% O2 cell calibrations.
During cleaning and • Inspect the parts for damage. Replace or
setup repair as necessary.
9-2 M1145956
9 User Maintenance

As necessary • Install new cylinder gaskets on cylinder
yokes.
• Empty the water reservoir and replace the
absorbent in the canister.
• Empty the overflow trap on the optional
suction regulator.
• Replace the circuit O2 cell. (Under typical
use the cell meets specifications for 1 year.)
• Replace the disposable flow sensor (plastic).
(Under typical use the sensor meets
specifications for a minimum of 3 months.)
• Replace the autoclavable flow sensors
(metal). (Under typical use the sensor meets
specifications for a minimum of 1 year.)
• Replace the receiver filter (active gas
scavenging only.)
• Calibrate the airway modules every 6 months
or when there are indications of errors in the
gas readings. Calibrate airway modules that
get extensive usage every 2 months.
• Inspect and clean the fan filters (display,
power supply, and airway module).
Datex-Ohmeda This is the minimum level of maintenance recommended by

approved service Datex-Ohmeda. Local regulations may contain additional
maintenance requirements. Datex-Ohmeda advocates compliance
with local regulations which meet or exceed this minimum level of
maintenance.

12 months Have a Datex-Ohmeda trained service
representative complete the scheduled service
maintenance checks, test, calibrations, and parts
replacements as defined in the Technical Reference
manual.
M1145956 9-3
Avance
Circuit O2 cell replacement
WARNING Handle and dispose of O2 cells according to site

biohazard policies. Do not incinerate.
Note It may take a new O2 cell 90 minutes to stabilize. If the O2 cell
calibration fails after a new O2 cell had been installed, wait 90
minutes and repeat the calibration.
1. Pull the latch to unlock the flow sensor module from the breathing
system.
AB.74p052
2. Pull the flow sensor module from the breathing system.
3. Remove the O2 cell cable connector from the O2 cell and
unscrew the cell counterclockwise.
AB.74p065
4. Make sure the o-ring is on the cell. Install the replacement O2

cell. Reconnect the O2 cell cable.
AB.74p083
5. Replace the flow sensor module on the system and push the
latch closed to secure the module.
6. Calibrate the new O2 cell according to the “Circuit O2 cell
calibration” procedure.
9-4 M1145956
9 User Maintenance
Calibration menu
Access the Calibration menu by pushing the Main Menu key and
selection Calibration from the Main Menu. Select the calibration
procedure and follow the instructions shown.
See “Calibration” in the “Airway Modules” section for information on
calibrating the airway modules.
See “Backlight test” for information on testing the backlights.
Calibration
Flow and Pressure
Circuit O2 Cell
Airway Gas
Backlight Test
Previous Menu
Flow and pressure calibration

Calibrate the flow sensors by removing them from the system. On-
screen instructions are available through Main Menu - Calibration -
Flow and Pressure.
Important Room temperature fluctuations of more than 5°C may affect sensor
measurements. Recalibrate the flow sensors if the room temperature
changes by more than 5°C.
2. Remove the flow sensor module.
3. Wait for ‘No insp flow sensor’ and ‘No exp flow sensor’ alarms to
occur.
4. Reinsert the flow sensor module. Wait for alarms to clear.
5. Start mechanical ventilation when ready.
M1145956 9-5
Avance
Circuit O2 cell calibration
21% O2 calibration 1. Push the Main Menu key.

3. Select Circuit O2 Cell.
4. Remove the flow sensor module. Unscrew the O2 cell to expose
it to room air.
5. Select 21% O2 and push the ComWheel to start calibration.
6. Put the O2 cell back in and reconnect the flow sensor module
when the calibration passes.
100% O2 calibration 1. Ensure patient Y-piece is not plugged or there is no patient tubing
connected to the system.
4. Select 100% O2 and push the ComWheel to start the calibration.
5. System will flow O2 to calibrate.
Airway gas calibration

The airway gas selection is only available on the Calibration menu
when the system detects an airway module and the module has
completed the warm up phase. See the “Airway Modules” section for
calibration instructions.
9-6 M1145956
9 User Maintenance
Backlight test
3. Select Backlight Test.
4. Select Start Test.
5. The display will show the test running on light 1 and then on light
2. If the display goes completely blank or flickers during the test,
one of the lights has failed. Contact a Datex-Ohmeda trained
service representative to replace the backlights.
How to help prevent water buildup

Pooled water in the flow sensors or water in the sensing lines may
cause false alarms. Small beads of water or a foggy appearance in
the flow sensors is okay.
Water results from exhaled gas and the chemical reaction between
CO2 and the absorbent that takes place within the absorber canister.
At lower fresh gas flows more water builds up because less gas is
scavenged and:
• More CO2 stays in the absorber to react and produce water.
• More moist, exhaled gas stays in the patient circuit and the
absorber.
Solutions:
• Equip systems with the optional condenser. See the “Parts”
section for information.
• Empty the water reservoir in the canister when changing the
absorbent.
• Ensure that water condensing in the breathing circuit tubes is
kept lower than the flow sensors and is not allowed to drain back
into the flow sensors.
• Water condensation in the breathing circuit tubing might be
lessened by using a Heat and Moisture Exchange (HME) filter at
the airway connection.
M1145956 9-7
Avance
9-8 M1145956
10 Parts
Note This section lists user-replaceable parts only. For other components,
refer to the Technical Reference manual.
In this section Flow sensor module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

Breathing circuit module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3
Bellows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4
Absorber canister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6
Exhalation valve assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7
AGSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8
EZchange canister system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-9
Condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10
Test tools and system parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11
M1145956 10-1
Avance
Flow sensor module
AB.82.019
2
Item Description Stock number

Flow sensor module (does not include flow 1407-7001-000
sensors)
1 Flow sensor cover 1407-3000-000
2 Flow sensor cuff 1407-3004-000
3 Flow sensor, disposable (plastic) 1503-3858-000
Flow sensor, autoclavable (metal) 1503-3244-000
10-2 M1145956
10 Parts
Breathing circuit module
AB.82.021
5

Breathing circuit module (does not include O2 1407-7002-000
cell, o-ring, or cable)
1 Check valves circuit lens 1407-3101-000
2 Check valve assembly 1406-8219-000
3 O-ring for O2 cell or plug 1406-3466-000
4 O2 cell (includes o-ring) 6050-0004-110
5 Cable, O2 cell 1009-5570-000
- Plug (includes o-ring; for systems without O2 1503-3857-000
sensing)
M1145956 10-3
Avance
Bellows
3
7
4
5
AB.82.018

1 Bellows housing 1500-3117-000
2 Bellows 1500-3378-000
3 Rim 1500-3351-000
4 Pressure relief valve assembly 1500-3377-000
5 Latch, rim 1500-3352-000
6 Manifold, bellows base 1407-3702-000
7 Bellows base with latch 1407-7006-000
8 Seal, base 1500-3359-000
- Diaphragm, APL 1406-3331-000
- Poppet, APL valve 1406-3332-000
- Cage, APL 1406-3333-000
10-4 M1145956
10 Parts
Complete Advanced Breathing System
AB.82.001
Complete breathing system assembly includes:
• Flow sensor module (does not include flow sensors)
• Breathing circuit module (does not include APL valve,O2 cell, o-ring,
or cable)
• Complete bellows base
• Canister not included
- Autoclavable breathing assembly 1407-7008-000
- Autoclavable breathing assembly, Australia 1407-7016-000
M1145956 10-5
Avance
Absorber canister
3
1
AB.82.017
1 Multi absorber, reusable (includes 40 pack of 1407-7004-000
foam) (does not include absorbent)
2 Cover assembly, CO2 canister 1009-8240-000
3 Foam, CO2 canister (pack of 40) 1407-3201-000
4 O-ring 1407-3204-000
5 Canister, CO2 with handle 1407-3200-000
- Multi absorber, disposable, white to violet, (pack 8003138
of 6)
- Multi absorber, disposable, pink to white (pack 8003963
of 6)
10-6 M1145956
10 Parts
Exhalation valve assembly
Description Stock number

Exhalation valve assembly 1407-7005-000
M1145956 10-7
Avance
AGSS

Common
Cap 3.18 barb silicone 1406-3524-000
Connector, inlet 30 mm male to 9 mm male M1003134
Connector, inlet 30 mm male to 30 mm male M1003947
O-ring for connector, 21.95 ID 1406-3558-000
O-ring for receiver, 22 ID 1407-3104-000
O-ring for thumbscrews, 4.47 ID 1407-3923-000
Reservoir scavenger 1407-3903-000
Seal, down tube scavenger 1407-3904-000
Seal, receiver scavenger 1407-3901-000
Thumbscrew M6 X 28.5 1406-3305-000
Thumbscrew, M6 X 43 1406-3304-000
Valve, unidirectional (complete assembly) 1406-8219-000
Passive AGSS
Adapter, outlet 30 mm female to 19 mm male (pack 1500-3376-000
of 5)
Exhaust hose 8004461
Plug assembly 30 mm ISO 1407-3909-000
Screw, shoulder 4 diameter X 4 L M3 X 0.5 sst 1407-3915-000
Active AGSS, adjustable flow
Bag with 30 mm male connector 8004460
Plug assembly 30 mm ISO 1407-3909-000
Active AGSS, high flow
Filter, 225 micrometer nylon screen AGSS 1406-3521-000
Seal, filter scavenger 1407-3902-000
Active AGSS, low flow
Filter, 225 micrometer nylon screen AGSS 1406-3521-000
Seal, filter scavenger 1407-3902-000
10-8 M1145956
10 Parts
EZchange canister system
1
3
2 4
AB.82.044
AB.82.057
1 EZchange canister module, includes valve and 1407-7021-000
cap
2 Valve 1407-3126-000
3 Cap 1407-3130-000
4 Condenser 1407-7024-000
- EZchange canister module with condenser 1407-7027-000
M1145956 10-9
Avance
Condenser
AB.82.045
Condenser assembly (includes module and condenser) 1407-7026-000
1 Condenser module 1407-7025-000
2 Condenser 1407-7024-000
10-10 M1145956
10 Parts
Test tools and system parts

Airway module calibration gas 755583
Airway module calibration gas (U.S. variant only) 755571
Airway module exhaust line 8004463
Calibration gas regulator 755534
Calibration gas regulator (U.S. variant only) M1006864
Cylinder gasket (pin indexed cylinders only) 0210-5022-300
Cylinder wrench (DIN 477 and high-pressure hose) 1202-3651-000
Cylinder wrench for pin-indexed cylinder 0219-3415-800
DIN O2 plug (cylinder connection) 1202-7146-000
Handle for yoke tee 0219-3372-600
Negative low pressure leak test device 0309-1319-800
Positive low pressure leak test device (BSI) 1001-8975-000
Positive low pressure leak test device (ISO) 1001-8976-000
Positive pressure leak test adapter 1009-3119-000
Ring, sealing gasket (for DIN 477 and O2 high-pressure 1009-3356-000
hose)
Ring, sealing gasket (for N2O high-pressure hose) 1202-3641-000
Test lung 0219-7210-300
Test plug 2900-0001-000
Touch-up paint, Neutral Gray N7 (Medium Dark), 18 ml 1006-4198-000
Touch-up paint, Neutral Gray N8 (Medium), 18 ml 1006-4199-000
Touch-up paint, Neutral Gray N9 (Light), 18 ml 1006-4200-000
Vaporizer port o-rings, external (6 pack) 1102-3016-000
Yoke plug 0206-3040-542
Kit, monitor to shelf mounting straps 0236-0039-870
M1145956 10-11
Avance
10-12 M1145956
11 Specifications and Theory of
Operation
Note All specifications are nominal and subject to change without notice.
Note All displayed values are shown at ambient temperature and pressure
dry.
In this section System pneumatic circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2

Pneumatic specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5
Electrical block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6
Electrical power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-8
Flow specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9
Breathing system specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-10
Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12
Environmental requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12
Airway module specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13
Suction regulators (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-15
Ventilator theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-16
Ventilator operating specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-25
Ventilator accuracy data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-26
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-27
Electrical safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-31
IEC 60601-1 Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-32
Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-32
System components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-33
M1145956 11-1
Avance
System pneumatic circuits
AB.91.103
11-2 M1145956
1. Auxiliary O2, 0-10 l/min (optional) 36. Bag

2. 241 kPa (35 psi) secondary O2 regulator 37. APL valve 0-70 cmH2O
3. Pipeline: O2, Air, N2O 38. Optional factory connection
4. Cylinder: O2, Air, N2O 39. Default factory connection
5. 758 kPa (110 psi) relief 40. Gas monitor
6. Venturi drive gas connection 41. Negative pressure relief valve
7. Selector valve, O2, Air, N2O 42. Absorber
8. O2 flush 43. Drain
9. 0-120 l/min flow 44. Expiratory flow sensor
10. Alternate O2, 0.5-10 l/min 45. Inspriatory flow sensor
11. System switch 46. Patient Y
12. Alternate O2 disable valve 47. Airway transducer
13. ACGO/non-circle pilot 48. Inspiratory flow transducer
14. Vent drive gas select 49. Expiratory flow transducer
15. O2 flow controller 50. Manifold pressure transducer
16. Balance flow controller 51. Passive gas scavenging interface
17. Gas inlet valve 52. 30-mm male, to disposal system
18. Vent drive gas regulator 172 kPa (25 psi) at 15 l/min 53. 0.3 cmH2O entrainment
19. Inspiratory flow control valve 54. Reservoir
20. Drive gas check valve (3.5 cmH2O bias) 55. Adjustable gas scavenging interface
21. Mechanical over pressure valve (110 cmH2O) 56. DISS EVAC connector
22. Free breathing check valve 57. Active gas scavenging interface
23. Atmosphere 58. Room air
24. Pressure relief valve 59. Filter
25. Exhalation valve (2 cmH2O bias) 60. High or low flow restrictor
26. Relief valve 10 cmH2o 61. Flow indicator
27. 0-10 l/min drive gas, 0-10 l/min patient and fresh gas, 62. To disposal system
0-20 l/min total typical flow 63. ACGO variant
28. 200 ml reservoir 64. Circle or ACGO mode switch
29. Control bleed to ambient approximately 1 l/min at 65. 22 mm ACGO port
3 cmH2O if continuous (rate dependent) 66. O2 cell
30. Vent to ambient 67. Non-circle variant
31. Flush switch 37.2 kPa (5.4 psi) 68. Circle or non-circle mode switch
32. Selectatec manifold 69. 150 cmH2O fresh gas pressure limiting valve
33. 37.9 kPa (5.5 psi) pressure relief valve 70. EZchange canister
34. Vaporizer 71. Condenser
35. Bag/Vent switch
M1145956 11-3
Avance
Gas supplies Pressurized gas supplies enter the system through a pipeline or
cylinder connection. All connections have indexed fittings, filters, and
check valves.
A regulator decreases the cylinder pressures to the appropriate
system pressure. A pressure relief valve helps protect the system
from high pressures.
To help prevent problems with the gas supplies:
• Install yoke plugs on all empty cylinder connections.
• When a pipeline supply is connected, keep the cylinder valve
closed.
• Disconnect the pipeline supplies when the system is not in use.
WARNING Do not leave gas cylinder valves open if the pipeline

failure.
O2 flow Pipeline or regulated cylinder pressure supplies O2 directly to the O2

channel of the gas mixer and to the ventilator if O2 is configured as
drive gas. If the pressure is too low, an alarm appears on the display.
A second regulator decreases the pressure for the flush valve and the
auxiliary O2 flowmeter.
The flush valve supplies high flows (between 35 and 50 l/min) of O2
to the fresh gas outlet when the O2 flush button is pushed. The flush
switch uses pressure changes to monitor the position of the flush
valve.
Air and N2O Pipeline or regulated cylinder pressure supplies Air directly to the air
channel of the gas mixer and to the ventilator if Air is configured as
drive gas. If the pressure is too low, an alarm appears on the display.
Pipeline or regulated cylinder pressure supplies N2O directly to the
N2O channel of the gas mixer. If the pressure is too low, an alarm
appears on the display.
Mixed gas Either Air or N2O can be selected as the balance gas. The balance
gas flow is controlled by the mixer. When Alternate O2 control is in
use, only O2 is flowing and balance gas is disabled.
The mixed gas goes from the mixer outlet through the vaporizer to the
fresh gas outlet and into the breathing system. A pressure-relief valve
sets the maximum outlet pressure.
EZchange canister When activated, this mode permits continued ventilation and
rebreathing of exhaled gases without any gas passing through the
absorbent.
11-4 M1145956
Condenser The condenser removes water in the system that is produced from
the reaction of CO2 gas with the absorbent. When fresh gas flow
settings of less than the patient minute volume are used during
ventilation, the amount of re-breathed gas increases. More CO2 flows
through the breathing system increasing the absorbent consumption.
The moisture buildup in the breathing system is also increased.
The condenser is connected between the outlet of the absorber
canister and the inlet of the circuit module. Moisture in the gas is
condensed into water droplets, which run into the condenser’s
reservoir.
Pneumatic specifications
CAUTION All gases supplied to the system must be medical grade.
Gas supplies
Pipeline gases O2, Air, N2O
Cylinder gases O2, Air, N2O (2 cylinder maximum)
Cylinder connections Pin indexed
Nut and gland DIN-477
Large cylinder kit available for O2 and N2O
Primary regulator output Pin indexed: The primary regulator is set to
pressure pressure less than 345 kPa (50 psi).
DIN-477: The primary regulator is set to
pressure less than 414 kPa (60 psi).
Pressure-relief valve Approximately 758 kPa (110 psi)
Pipeline connections DISS - Male; DISS-Female; DIN 13252; AS
(filtered) 4059 (Australian); S90-116 (French Air
Liquide); BSPP 3/8 (Scandinavian) or NIST
(ISO 5359). All fittings available for O2, Air,
and N2O.
Pressure displays On system display.
Pipeline inlet pressure 280-600 kPa (41-87 psi)
Flush flow 35 l/min to 50 l/min
O2 supply pressure at which O2 pipeline less than 252 kPa (36 psi).
N2O shutoff O2 cylinder less than 2633 kPa (381 psi).
ACGO Port relief A relief valve on the vaporizer manifold limits the fresh gas pressure
at the ACGO port to 55 kPa (8 psi) at 45 l/min.
Non-circle circuit A relief valve limits the fresh gas pressure at the inspiratory port to
relief 27 kPa (4 psi) at 55 l/min when non-circle circuit is selected.
M1145956 11-5
Avance
Electrical block diagram
AB.91.114
11-6 M1145956
1. Power cord 36. Air pipeline pressure transducer

2. AC inlet and breaker 37. N2O pipeline pressure transducer
3. Inrush board 38. O2 pipeline pressure transducer
4. Transformer 39. Second O2 cylinder pressure transducer
5. Fuse block 40. Alternate O2 switch
6. Outlet box with breakers 41. On/Standby switch and LED
7. Line filter 42. Vent engine board
8. Power controller board 43. Flow control valve with cable
9. Power supply fan with cable 44. Gas inlet valve with cable
10. Power supply with batteries 45. Expiratory and inspiratory flow sensors
11. Display connector board 46. O2 cell
12. Anesthesia control board 47. Light strip boards
13. Airway module power supply board 48. Light strip switch
14. Airway module 49. CGO valve
15. Display unit CPU board 50. ACGO/non-circle circuit switch
16. Display unit system interface board 51. CGO switch
17. Display unit user interface board 52. Bag/vent switch
18. Display unit fan with cable 53. ABS connected switch
19. LCD backlight 1 54. EZchange canister switch
20. Compact flash I/O port 55. LCD
21. USB I/O port 56. Display unit speaker with cable
22. USB I/O port 57. O2 flush switch
23. Network I/O port (Ethernet) 58. DC power in
24. Patient monitoring on/standby 59. Communication to system
25. Serial I/O port 60. ComWheel encoder
26. LCD backlight 2 61. Lower membrane switch
27. Electronic gas mixer board 62. Right membrane switch
28. Pan connector board 63. Left membrane switch
29. Ventilator interface board
30. I/O port
31. Pan fan with cable
32. ABS filter board
33. Air cylinder pressure transducer
34. N2O cylinder pressure transducer
35. O2 cylinder pressure transducer
M1145956 11-7
Avance
Electrical power
Supply voltage 100-120 or 220-240 Vac +/-10% at 50 or 60 Hz

Inlet circuit breakers 100-120 Vac 220-240 Vac
15 A 8A
Outlet circuit 110-120 Vac Japan 220-240 Vac
breakers (3) 2 A 2) 2 A (3) 2 A
(1) 3 A (1) 4 A (1) 3 A
System leakage UL and CSA rated systems (U.S.A. and Canada):
current limit - do not less than 300 μamps for the system and all systems
exceed: connected to electrical outlets.
IEC rated systems (Not U.S.A. and Canada): less
than 500 μamps for the system and all systems
connected to electrical outlets.
Note: Products connected to electrical outlets may
increase the leakage current above these limits
Resistance to ground less than 0.2 Ω
Power cord
Length 5 meters
Voltage rating 100 to 240 Vac
Current capacity 10 A for 220-240 Vac
15 A for 100-120 Vac
Type Three conductor power supply cord (medical grade
where required).
WARNING Unplug the system power cord to run the system on the
battery power if the integrity of the protective earth
conductor is in doubt.
11-8 M1145956
Battery information The system is not a portable unit; a sealed lead acid battery supplies
backup power in the event of a power failure.
• Capacity to operate for 90 minutes under typical operating
conditions; 30 minutes under extreme conditions.
• The system functions to specifications through the transition to
battery power.
Only trained service representatives are to replace the battery.
Batteries must be disposed of in accordance with applicable
regulatory requirements in effect at the time and place of disposal.
Contact a trained service representative to disconnect the battery if
the equipment is not likely to be used for an extended time.
Flow specifications
Alternate O2
Flow range 500 ml/min to 10 l/min
Indicator Flow tube
Indicator accuracy +/- 5% full scale
Fresh gas
Flow range 0 and 150 ml/min to 15 l/min
Minimum total flow O2 and balance gas
is 150 ml/min
Minimum single gas flow 100 ml/min
(maintaining the total flow of 150 ml/
min)
Total flow accuracy +/- 10% or +/- 40 ml/min of setting
(larger of)
O2 flow accuracy +/- 5% or +/- 20 ml/min of setting (larger
of)
Balance gas flow accuracy +/- 5% or +/- 20 ml/min of setting (larger
of) Air/N2O
O2 concentration range 21%, 25% to 100%
O2 concentration accuracy +/- 5% of setting
Electronic mixer response time 500 ms (10% to 90% flow step)
Compensation Temperature and atmospheric pressure
compensated to standard conditions of
20°C and 101.3 kPa (14.7 psi)
Hypoxic guard Electronic
Note: Leakage from one gas inlet to another gas inlet is less than 10 ml per
hour.
M1145956 11-9
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Breathing system specifications
Volume Ventilator side 2730 ml; bag side 1215 ml

With EZchange canister system and condenser:
ventilator side 3445 ml; bag side 1930 ml
Absorbent 950 ml canister
Connections Auxiliary Common Gas Outlet: ISO 5356 type
connector on the front of the system (standard 22
mm OD or 15 mm ID conical friction fit
connectors).
System leakage Less than or equal to 150 ml/min total at 3 kPa (30
cmH2O) with EZchange canister system and
condenser (both in absorber mode and with
canister removed).
System compliance Volume of gas lost due to internal compliance (bag
mode only)
1.82 ml/0.098 kPa (1 cmH2O)
55 ml/3 kPa (30 cmH2O)
With EZchange canister system and condenser:

2.67 ml/0.98 kPa (1 cmH2O)
80 ml/3 kPa (30 cmH2O)
Pressure required to Dry: 0.49 cmH2O
open Inspiratory or Wet: 0.91 cmH2O
expiratory valves
Pressure generated by 0.81 cmH2O
a wet unidirectional
valve
APL valve Approximately 0 to 70 cmH2O
Breathing system resistance in bag mode*

l/min kPa cmH2O
5 0.06 0.6
30 0.22 2.2
60 0.52 5.3
Ezchange canister system and condenser, absorber mode
5 0.06 0.6
30 0.24 2.4
60 0.57 5.8
EZchange canister system and condenser, canister removed
5 0.06 0.6
30 0.24 2.4
60 0.49 5.0
*Values include patient circuit tubing and Y-piece 4.9 kPa (0.5 cmH2O)
at 1 l/s. Patient circuit tubing and breathing system configurations may
affect resistance.
11-10 M1145956
Pressure flow data (APL valve completely open)

Flow (l/min) Flow (l/s) APL pressure cmH2O
3 0.05 0.78
10 0.17 1.14
30 0.51 1.43
60 1.0 2.61
70 1.17 3.21
Gas scavenging
All scavenging
Positive pressure relief 10 cmH2O
Passive scavenging
Negative pressure relief 0.3 cmH2O
Outlet connector 30 mm male taper ISO
Active scavenging
Disposal system Outlet
Flow range Pressure
type connector*
Adjustable DISS EVAC Up to 30 l/min not applicable
High flow, low BS6834 50 to 80 l/min 1.6 kPa
vacuum (12 mmHg)
Low flow, high DISS EVAC 36 +/- 4 l/min 305 mmHg
vacuum (12 inHg)
minimum
vacuum
Low flow, low 12.7 mm hose 36 +/- 4 l/min not applicable
vacuum barb
Low flow, low 25 mm barb 36 +/- 4 l/min not applicable
vacuum
Low flow, low 30 mm ISO 36 +/- 4 l/min not applicable
vacuum taper
*Other market-specific connectors may be available.
Particle filter at the outlet has a pore size of 225 microns. All flow data uses
a new filter.
M1145956 11-11
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Physical specifications
All specifications are approximate values and can change without
notice.
CAUTION Do not subject the system to excessive shock and

vibration.
w Do not place excessive weight on flat surfaces or

drawers.
System Height 136 cm

Width 76 cm
Depth 76 cm
Weight 135 kg
Top of machine weight 34 kg
limit
Casters 13 cm with brakes on the front casters
Drawers 23 cm Height x 33 cm Width x 27 cm Depth
Ventilator display 146 x 184 mm (31 cm diagonal)
Environmental requirements
Operation Storage Compensation range

Temperature 10 to 40°C -25 to 60°C Not applicable
Oxygen cell operates to Oxygen cell storage is -15 to
specifications at 10 to 40°C 50°C, 10 to 95% RH, 500 to 800
mmHg
Humidity 15 to 95% RH, non- 10 to 95%, non-condensing Not applicable
condensing
Altitude 500 to 800 mmHg 375 to 800 mmHg 525 to 795 mmHg
(3565 to -440 meters) (5860 to -440 meters) (3000 to -100 meters)
11-12 M1145956
Airway module specifications

Use only airway modules that have anesthetic agent monitoring and
O2 monitoring on this system. The following modules can be used on
this system: E-CAiO, E-CAiOV, E-CAiOVX, M-CAiO, M-CAiOV, and
M-AiOVX. (E Series modules must be software version 4.5 and
above. M series modules must be software revision 3.2 and above.)
Gas specifications
Airway humidity 0 to 100% condensing
Sampling delay 2.5 seconds typical with a 3 m sampling line
Total system response time 2.5 seconds typical with a 3 m sampling line,
including a sampling delay and rise time
Warm-up time 2 minutes for operation with CO2, O2, and
N2O
5 minutes for operation of anesthetic agents
30 minutes for full specifications
Diversion flow 200 ml/min
Accuracy under different conditions:

• Ambient temperature 10 to • During warm-up 2 to 10
40°C. minutes (anesthetic agents 5
• Ambient pressure 500 to 800 to 10 minutes), under normal
mmHg, +/- 50 mmHg of conditions.
calibration
• Ambient humidity 10 to 98%
RH, +/- 20% RH of
calibration.
• During warm-up 10 to 30
minutes, under normal
conditions.
CO2 +/- (0.3 vol% + 4% of reading) +/- (0.4 vol% + 7% of reading)
O2 +/- (2 vol% + 2% of reading) +/- (3 vol% + 3% of reading)
N2O +/- (3 vol% + 3% of reading) +/- (3 vol% + 5% of reading)
Hal, Enf, +/- (0.2 vol% + 10% of reading) +/- (0.3 vol% + 10% of reading)
Iso, Sev,
Des
M1145956 11-13
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Typical performance
CO2 Measurement range 0 to 15 vol% (0 to 15 kPa, 0 to 113
mmHg).
Measurement rise time less than 400 ms typical.
Accuracy +/- (0.2 vol% + 2% of reading).
Gas cross effects less than 2 vol% (O2, N2O,
anesthetic agents).
O2 Measurement range 0 to 100 vol%.
Accuracy +/- (1 vol% + 2% of reading).
Gas cross effects less than 1 vol% anesthetic agents,
less than 2 vol% N2O.
N2O Measurement range 0 to 100 vol%.
Accuracy +/- (2 vol% + 2% of reading).
Gas cross effects less than 2 vol% anesthetic agents.
Anesthetic agents Measurement range Hal, Enf, Iso 0 to 6 vol%.
Measurement range Sev 0 to 8 vol%.
Measurement range Des 0 to 20 vol%.
Accuracy +/- (0.15 vol% + 5% of reading).
Gas cross effects less than 0.15 vol% N2O.
11-14 M1145956
Suction regulators (optional)
Venturi Suction Regulator

Performance Category Pharyngeal Suction
Supply Air or O2 from system gas supply
Drive Gas Consumption* 28 l/min with pipeline drive gas at 280 kPa
52 l/min with pipeline drive gas at 600 kPa
Maximum Vacuum* 600 mmHg with pipeline drive gas at 280 kPa
550 mmHg with pipeline drive gas at 600 kPa
Maximum Flow* 29 l/min with pipeline drive gas at 280 kPa
32 l/min with pipeline drive gas at 600 kPa
Vacuum Gauge Accuracy +/- 5% of full scale
*Values are approximate.
Continuous Suction Regulator

Performance Category Pharyngeal Suction
Supply External vacuum
Maximum Vacuum* 540 mmHg with external vacuum appplied of
540 mmHg and 40 l/min free flow
Maximum Flow* 39 l/min with external vacuum applied of 540
mmHg and 40 l/min free flow
Vacuum Gauge Accuracy +/- 5% of full scale
*Values are approximate.
M1145956 11-15
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Ventilator theory
The ventilator pneumatics are at the rear of the breathing system. A
precision valve controls gas flow to the patient. During inspiration, this
gas flow closes the exhalation valve and pushes the bellows down.
During expiration, a small flow pressurizes the exhalation diaphragm
to supply PEEP pressure.
Volume and flow measurements come from flow sensors in the flow
sensor module. Two tubes from each sensor connect to a transducer
that measures the pressure change across the sensor, which
changes with the flow. A third transducer measures airway pressures
at the inspiratory flow sensor.
The ventilator uses the data from the flow sensors for volume-related
numerics and alarms. The ventilator also uses the flow sensors to
adjust its output for changes in fresh gas flow, small leaks, and gas
compression upstream of the breathing circuit. There is adjustment
for compression in the patient circuit.
In volume ventilation modes, certain alarm conditions prevent the
automatic adjustment of ventilator delivery based on measured flow
values. In these cases, ‘Vent mode: TV accuracy decreased. Adj.
manually.’ shows above the ventilator setting area on the screen.
When this message shows, the ventilator may not be able to deliver
within the accuracy range specified. When this occurs, manually
adjust the tidal volume until the volume delivered reaches the desired
level. If compensation stops for a number of breaths, the condition
causing the hold shows as an alarm. Automatic volume
compensation resumes when alarm conditions are resolved.
For better precision a small quantity of gas bleeds through a resistor
to help keep the pressure on the exhalation valve constant. At high
airway pressures, this can cause a slight hiss during inspiration.
WARNING Always connect the expiratory flow sensor. If it is not

connected, the patient disconnect alarm can not operate
correctly.
11-16 M1145956
O2 monitoring theory O2 monitoring measures O2 concentration in the patient circuit. The

of operation O2 concentration measured from the O2 cell is shown on the
ventilator display.
The O2 cell is an electrochemical device (galvanic cell). Oxygen
diffuses through a membrane into the cell and oxidizes a base metal
electrode. This oxidation produces an electrical current proportional
to the partial pressure of the oxygen at the electrode’s sensing
surface. The base metal electrode gradually wears out from the
oxidation process.
The voltage from the cell cartridge is affected by the temperature of
the monitored gas mixture. A thermistor in the cell’s housing
automatically compensates for temperature changes in the cell.
O2 monitoring uses signal processing and analyzing circuitry to
convert the cell signal into a corresponding % oxygen value. The
system displays this value and compares it to saved alarm limits. If
the value falls outside the limits, the monitor produces the appropriate
alarms.
Ventilation modes The system has six modes of mechanical ventilation:

• Volume Control Ventilation (VCV).
• Pressure Control Ventilation (PCV) (optional).
• Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation/Pressure
Support (SIMV/PSV) (optional).
• Pressure Support Ventilation (PSVPro) (optional).
• Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation-Pressure
Control (SIMV-PC) (optional).
• Pressure Control Ventilation-Volume Guaranteed (PCV-VG)
(optional).
M1145956 11-17
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Volume control mode Volume control supplies a set tidal volume. The ventilator calculates a
flow based on the set tidal volume and the length of the inspiratory
time (TI) to deliver that tidal volume. It then adjusts that output by
measuring delivered volumes at the flow sensors. Since the ventilator
adjusts output, it can compensate for breathing system compliance,
fresh gas flow, and moderate breathing system leaks.
A typical volume-controlled pressure waveform increases throughout
the entire inspiratory period, and rapidly decreases at the start of
expiration. An optional inspiratory pause is available to improve gas
distribution.
Volume control mode settings:
• TV
• RR
• I:E
• Tpause
• PEEP
• Pmax
AB.98.036
1. Paw waveform
2. Tinsp
3. Insp Pause
4. Texp
5. PEEP
6. Flow waveform
7. TV
Figure 11-1 • Volume control diagram
11-18 M1145956
Pressure control mode Pressure control supplies a constant set pressure during inspiration.
The ventilator calculates the inspiratory time from the frequency and
I:E ratio settings. A high initial flow pressurizes the circuit to the set
inspiratory pressure. The flow then decreases to maintain the set
pressure (Pinspired).
Pressure sensors in the ventilator measure patient airway pressure.
The ventilator automatically adjusts the flow to maintain the set
inspiratory pressure.
Pressure control mode settings:
• Pinsp
• RR
• I:E
• PEEP
• Pmax
• Rise Rate
AB.98.037
1. Paw waveform
2. Tinsp
3. Texp
4. Pinsp
5. PEEP
6. Flow waveform
Figure 11-2 • Pressure control diagram
M1145956 11-19
Avance
SIMV/PSV mode Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV) is a mode in

which periodic volume breaths are delivered to the patient at preset
intervals (time-triggered). Between the machine delivered breaths,
the patient can breathe spontaneously at the rate, tidal volume and
timing that the patient desires.
At the specified time interval, the ventilator will wait for the next
inspiratory effort from the patient. The sensitivity of this effort is
adjusted using the flow trigger level. When the ventilator senses the
beginning of inspiration it synchronously delivers a volume breath
using the set tidal volume, and inspiratory time that is set on the
ventilator. If the patient fails to make an inspiratory effort during the
trigger window time interval, the ventilator will deliver a machine
breath to the patient. The ventilator will always deliver the specific
number of breaths per minute that the clinician has set.
In SIMV, the spontaneous breaths can be pressure supported to
assist the patient in overcoming the resistance of the patient circuit
and the artificial airway. When the Psupport level is set, the ventilator
will deliver the pressure support level to the patient during inspiration.
PEEP can also be used in combination with this mode.
Spontaneous breaths that occur during this mode are indicated by a
color change in the waveform.
SIMV/PSV mode settings:
• TV
• RR
• Tinsp
• Tpause
• Psupport
• PEEP
• Pmax
• Trig Window
• Flow Trigger
• End of Breath
• Rise Rate
4
5
AB.91.040
6
1. Mandatory SIMV breath
2. Spontaneous pressure supported breath
3. Paw
4. Psupport
5. PEEP
6. Time
Figure 11-3 • SIMV/PSV diagram
11-20 M1145956
PSVPro mode PSVPro is pressure supported ventilation with apnea backup.

PSVPro is a spontaneous mode of ventilation that provides a
constant pressure once the ventilator senses that the patient has
made an inspiratory effort. In this mode, the clinician sets the
Pressure Support (Psupport) and PEEP levels. The patient
establishes the rate, inspiratory flow and inspiratory time. The tidal
volume is determined by the pressure, lung characteristics and
patient effort.
PSVPro uses an inspiration termination level that establishes when
the ventilator will stop the pressure supported breath and cycle to the
expiratory phase. The inspiration termination level is user adjustable
from 5% to 75%. This parameter sets the percent of the peak
inspiratory flow that the ventilator uses to end the inspiratory phase of
the breath and to cycle into the expiratory phase. If the inspiration
termination is set to 30% then the ventilator will stop inspiration when
the flow decelerates to a level equal to 30% of the measured peak
inspiratory flow. The lower the setting the longer the inspiratory time
and conversely, the higher the setting the shorter the inspiratory
phase.
An apnea backup mode is provided in the event the patient stops
breathing. When setting this mode the clinician adjusts the inspiratory
pressure (Pinsp), respiratory rate (RR) and the inspiratory time
(Tinsp). As long as the patient is triggering the ventilator and the
apnea alarm does not activate, the patient will get pressure-
supported breaths and the ventilator will not deliver machine breaths.
If the patient stops triggering the ventilator for the set apnea delay
time, the apnea alarm will activate and the ventilator will automatically
switch to the backup mode that is SIMV-PC mode. Once in this mode
the ventilator will begin delivering machine Pressure Control breaths
at the inspiratory pressure level, inspiratory time and rate that the
user has set. If, during this mode, the patient takes spontaneous
breaths in between the machine breaths, the patient will receive
pressure supported breaths.
PSVPro mode settings:
• Psupport
• PEEP
• Trig Window
• Flow Trigger
• End of Breath
• Pmax
• Backup Time
• Pinsp
• RR
• Tinsp
• Rise Rate
• Exit Backup
M1145956 11-21
Avance
AB.91.041
3
1. Paw
2. PEEP
3. Time
Figure 11-4 • PSVPro diagram
When the ventilator switches to the backup mode, the alarm text
‘Backup Mode active’ shows as an information message until PSVPro
is reinstated or until another ventilation mode is selected. PSVPro
mode automatically resumes when the ventilator registers the
number of consecutive patient-triggered breaths set for the Exit
Backup setting. When Exit Backup is set to off, the user must reselect
the PSVPro mode to reactivate PSVPro. Upon returning to PSVPro
the ventilator immediately begins providing pressure supported
breaths to the patient using the established settings.
Spontaneous breaths that occur during this mode are indicated by a
color change in the waveform.
11-22 M1145956
SIMV-PC mode Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation, Pressure Control is

a mode in which a relatively slow mandatory breathing rate is set with
pressure-controlled breathing. This mode combines mandatory
breaths with spontaneous breath support. If a trigger event occurs
within the synchronization window, a new pressure-controlled breath
is initiated. If a trigger event occurs elsewhere during the expiratory
phase, a support for a spontaneous breath is provided with pressure
support added as set by the clinician.
SIMV-PC mode settings:
• Pinsp
• RR
• Tinsp
• Psupport
• PEEP
• Pmax
• Trig Window
• Flow Trigger
• End of Breath
• Rise Rate
• Exit Backup
AB.91.038
1. Paw waveform
2. Tinsp
3. Spontaneous breathing period
4. Trigger window
5. Pressure supported breath
6. Pinsp
7. Flow waveform
Figure 11-5 • SIMV-PC waveforms
M1145956 11-23
Avance
PCV-VG mode In PCV-VG, a tidal volume is set and the ventilator delivers that
volume using a decelerating flow and a constant pressure. The
ventilator will adjust the inspiratory pressure needed to deliver the set
tidal volume breath-by-breath so that the lowest pressure is used.
The pressure range that the ventilator will use is between the PEEP +
2 cmH2O level on the low end and 5 cmH2O below Pmax on the high
end. The inspiratory pressure change between breaths is a maximum
of ± 3 cmH2O.
This mode will deliver breaths with the efficiency of pressure
controlled ventilation, yet still compensate for changes in the patient’s
lung characteristics. PCV-VG begins by first delivering a volume
breath at the set tidal volume. The patient’s compliance is determined
from this volume breath and the inspiratory pressure level is then
established for the next PCV-VG breath.
PCV-VG mode settings:
• TV
• RR
• I:E
• PEEP
• Pmax
• Rise Rate
AB.98.034
1. Paw waveform
2. Tinsp
3. Texp
4. Variable pressure to deliver desired TV
5. PEEP
6. Flow waveform
7. TV
Figure 11-6 • PCV-VG waveforms
11-24 M1145956
Ventilator operating specifications
Pneumatics
Gas source Anesthesia system
Gas composition Medical Air or O2
Nominal supply pressure 350 kPa (50 psi)
Pressure range at inlet 240 to 700 kPa (35 to 102 psi)
Peak gas flow 120 l/min at 240 kPa (35 psi), 0.75
seconds
Continuous gas flow 80 l/min at 240 kPa (35 psi)
Flow valve range 1 to 120 l/min at 240 kPa (35 psi)
Fresh gas
compensation Flow compensation range 150 ml/min to 15 l/min
Gas composition O2, N2O, Air, anesthetic agents
Pressure
Patient airway pressure range -20 to +120 cmH2O, +/- 1 cmH2O
resolution
High pressure alarm set range 12 to 100 cmH2O, 1 cm increment
Sustained pressure alarm range 6 to 30 cmH2O, 1 cm increment
Display range -20 to 120 cmH2O
Volume
Tidal volume display range 0 to 9999 ml, 1 ml resolution
Setting range 20 to 1500 ml
Minute volume 0.0 to 99.9 liters
Breath rate 4 to 100 bpm (non-spontaneous)
2 to 60 bpm (spontaneous)
1 bpm resolution
Volume sensor type Variable flow orifice
Oxygen
Display range 0 to 110% O2
Display resolution 1% increments
Sensor type Galvanic fuel cell
Measurement range 0 to 100% O2
Measurement accuracy Better than ± 3% of full scale
Cell response time 35 seconds
Note: Response time of cell and
adapters is measured using the test
method described in ISO 7767 (1997).
Low O2 alarm range 18% to 99%
High O2 alarm setting 19% to 100% or Off
Note: Low O2 limit may not be set
above high O2 limit. High O2 limit may
not be set below the low O2 limit.
Expected cell life Four months of shelf life (23°C room
air) and one year of normal operation.
M1145956 11-25
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Ventilator accuracy data

The following accuracy data are based on patient conditions and
settings described in ASTM F1101. The ventilator is assumed to be
operating in volume mode. For the following to be true, the ventilator
is operating with 100 percent oxygen in the breathing system; or it is
connected to an anesthesia gas analyzer. If the ventilator is operating
without being connected to an anesthesia gas analyzer, additional
errors may occur as described in the gas composition chart.
The minimum detectable breath size is 5.0 ml.
Delivery accuracy
Volume delivery accuracy greater than 210 ml tidal volume -
accuracy better than 7%
less than 210 ml but greater than 60 ml
tidal volume - accuracy better than 15 ml
less than 60 ml tidal volume - accuracy
better than 10 ml
Volume monitoring accuracy greater than 210 ml tidal volume -
accuracy better than 9%
less than 210 ml but greater than 60 ml
tidal volume - accuracy better than 18 ml
less than 60 ml tidal volume - accuracy
better than 10 ml
Inspiratory pressure delivery accuracy greater of +/- 10% or +/- 3 cmH2O
PEEP delivery accuracy +/- 1.5 cmH2O
Pressure monitoring accuracy greater of +/- 5% or +/- 2 cmH2O
Note: Gas composition errors may be in addition to the above normalized
accuracy. When adding errors, positive errors can have the effect of nulling out
negative errors.
Note: Use of anesthetic agent could affect the errors by approximately -0.95%/%
volume agent in normal mode.
AB.74.027
Figure 11-7 • Gas composition related errors
11-26 M1145956
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
WARNING Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly

approved by the manufacturer could cause EMC issues
with this or other equipment. Contact the manufacturer for
assistance. This device is designed and tested to comply
with applicable regulations regarding EMC as follows.
w Use of portable phones or other radio frequency (RF)

emitting equipment (that exceed electromagnetic
interference levels specified in IEC 60601-1-2) near the
system may cause unexpected or adverse operation.
Monitor operation when RF emitters are in the vicinity.
w Use of other electrical equipment on or near this system

may cause interference. Verify normal operation of
equipment in the system before use on patients.
Guidance and The system is suitable for use in the specified electromagnetic
manufacturer’s environment. The customer and/or the user of the system should
assure that is used in an electromagnetic environment as described
declaration - below.
electromagnetic
emissions
Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environment guidance
RF emissions Group 1 The system uses RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore, its RF
CISPR 11 emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby
electronic equipment.
RF emissions Class B The system is suitable for use in all establishments, including domestic
CISPR 11 establishments and those directly connected to the public low-voltage power
supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
Harmonic Class A
emissions
IEC 61000-3-2
Voltage Complies
fluctuations/
flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
M1145956 11-27
Avance
Guidance and The system is suitable for use in the specified electromagnetic
manufacturer’s environment. The customer and/or the user of the system should
assure that it is used in an electromagnetic environment as described
declaration - below.
electromagnetic
immunity
Power immunity
Immunity test IEC 60601-1-2 test Level Compliance level Electromagnetic environment guidance
Electrostatic discharge ± 6 kV contact ± 6 kV contact Floors should be wood, concrete, or
(ESD) IEC 61000-4-2 ± 8 kV air ± 8 kV air ceramic tile. If floors are covered with
synthetic material, the relative humidity
should be at least 30%.
Electrical fast ± 2 kV for power supply ± 2 kV for power supply Mains power quality should be that of a
transient/burst IEC lines lines typical commercial and/or hospital
61000-4-4 ± 1 kV for input/output ± 1 kV for input/output environment.
lines lines
Surge IEC 61000-4-5 ± 1 kV differential mode ± 1 kV differential modeMains power quality should be that of a
± 2 kV common mode ± 2 kV common mode typical commercial and/or hospital
environment.
Voltage dips, short <5% UT (>95% dip in <5% UT (>95% dip in UT) Mains power quality should be that of a
interruptions and UT) for 0.5 cycle for 0.5 cycle) typical commercial and/or hospital
voltage variations on 40% UT (60% dip in UT) 40% UT (60% dip in UT) environment. If the user of the system
power supply input for 5 cycles for 5 cycles requires continued operation during
lines IEC 61000-4-11 70% UT (30% dip in UT) 70% UT (30% dip in UT) power mains interruptions, it is
for 25 cycles for 25 cycles recommended that the system be
<5% UT (>95% dip in <5% UT (>95% dip in UT) powered from an uninterruptible power
UT) for 5 sec. for 5 sec. supply or a battery.
Power frequency (50/ 3 A/m 3 A/m If display distortion or other abnormalities
60 Hz) magnetic field occur, it may be necessary to position the
IEC 61000-4-8 3 Anesthetic System further from sources
of power frequency magnetic fields or to
install magnetic shielding. The power
frequency magnetic field should be
immersed in the intended installation
location to assure that it is sufficiently low.
Note: UT is the AC mains voltage before application of the test level.
11-28 M1145956
Radiated immunity
Electromagnetic environment guidance
Immunity test IEC 60601-1-2 test Level Compliance level
Recommended separation distance
Portable and mobile RF communications
equipment should be used no closer to
any part of the system, including cables,
than the recommended separation
distance calculated from the equation
appropriate for the frequency of the
transmitter.
Conducted RF 3 Vrms 3 Vrms (V1) D=3.5√P
IEC 61000-4-6 150 kHz to 80 MHz
outside ISM bands
10 Vrms 10 Vrms (V2) D=12√P
150 kHz to 80 MHz in
ISM bands
Radiated RF 10 V/m 10 V/m (E1) D=1.2√P 80 MHz to 800 MHz
IEC 61000-4-6 80 MHz to 2.5 GHz D=3.5√P 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
Where P is the maximum output power
rating of the transmitter in watts (W)
according to the transmitter manufacturer
and D is the recommended separation
distance in meters (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF
transmitters, as determined by an
electromagnetic site survey, should be
less than the compliance level in each
frequency range.
The ISM (industrial, scientific and medical) bands between 150 kHz and 80 MHz are 6.765 MHz to 6.795 MHz; 13.553
MHz to 13.567 MHz; 26.957 MHz to 27.283 MHz; and 40.66 MHz to 40.70 MHz.
The compliance levels in the ISM frequency bands between 150 kHz and 80 MHz and in the frequency range 80 MHz
to 2.5 GHz are intended to decrease the likelihood that a portable communications device could cause interference if
it is inadvertently brought into patient areas. For this reason, an additional factor of 10/3 is used in calculating the
recommended separation distance for transmitters in these frequency ranges.
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile
radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast, and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy.
To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be
considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the system is used exceeds the applicable RF
compliance level above, the system should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is
observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the system.
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 1 V/m.
Note: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects, and people.
M1145956 11-29
Avance
Recommended The system is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment in

separation distances which radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The customer or the
user of the system can help prevent electromagnetic interference by
maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF
communications equipment (transmitters) and the system as
recommended below, according tho the maximum power of the
communications equipment.
Separation distance in meters (m) according to frequency of the transmitter

Rated maximum 150 kHz to 80 MHz 150 kHz to 80 MHz In 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
output power of Outside ISM bands ISM bands
transmitter watts
(W)
0.01 0.35 1.2 0.12 0.23

0.1 1.1 3.8 0.38 0.73
1 3.5 12 1.2 2.3
10 11 38 3.8 7.3
100 35 120 12 23
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance D in
meters (m) can be determined using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the
maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
Note 1: At 80 MHz to 800 MHz the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
Note 2: The ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) bands between 150 kHz and 80 MHz are 6.765 MHz to 6.795
MHz; 13.553 MHz to 13.567 MHz; 26.957 MHz to 27.283 MHz; and 40.66 MHz to 40.70 MHz.
Note 3: An additional factor of 10/3 is used in calculating the recommended separation distance for transmitters in the
ISM frequency bands between 150 kHz and 80 MHz and in the frequency range 80 MHz to 2.5 GHz to decrease the
likelihood that mobile/portable communications equipment could cause interference if it is inadvertently brought into
patient areas.
Note 4: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects, and people.
11-30 M1145956
Electrical safety
WARNING The system provides connections for items such as

printers, visual displays and hospital information networks
(only connect items that are intended to be part of the
system). When these items (non-medical equipment) are
combined with the system, these precautions must be
followed:
• Do not place items not approved to IEC 60601-1
closer than 1.5 m to the patient.
• All items (medical electrical equipment or non-medical
electrical equipment) connected to the system by a
signal input/signal output cable must be supplied from
an AC power source which uses a separating
transformer (in accordance with IEC 60989) or be
provided with an additional protective earth conductor.
• If a portable multiple socket outlet assembly is used as
an AC power source, it must comply with IEC 60601-1.
The assembly must not be placed on the floor. Using
more than one portable multiple socket outlet
assembly is not recommended. Using an extension
cord is not recommended.
Do not connect non-medical electrical equipment directly to the AC
outlet at the wall instead of an AC power source which uses a
separating transformer. Doing so may increase enclosure leakage
current above levels allowed by IEC 60601-1 in normal conditions
and under single-fault conditions. This may cause an unsafe electrical
shock to the patient or operator.
After connecting anything to these outlets, conduct a complete
system leakage current test (according to IEC 60601-1).
WARNING An operator of the medical electrical system must not

touch non-medical electrical equipment and the patient
simultaneously. This may cause an unsafe electrical
shock to the patient.
M1145956 11-31
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IEC 60601-1 Classification

This system is classified as follows.
• Class I Equipment.
• Type B Equipment.
• Type BF Equipment.
• Ordinary Equipment.
• Not for use with flammable anesthetics.
• Continuous operation.
Standards
Devices used with this anesthesia system shall comply with the
following standards where applicable:
• Breathing system and breathing system components ISO 8835-2.
• Anesthetic vapor delivery devices ISO 8835-4.
• Anesthetic agent monitors ISO 11196.
• Oxygen monitors ISO 7767.
• Carbon dioxide monitors ISO 9918.
• Exhaled volume monitors IEC 60601-2-13.
11-32 M1145956
System components
Integral This anesthesia system contains the following integral components,

monitoring devices, alarm systems, and protection devices that
comply with european, international, and national standards:
• Breathing system pressure-measuring device.
• Airway pressure-limitation device.
• Exhaled-volume monitor.
• Breathing system integrity alarm.
• Breathing system continuing-pressure alarm.
• O2 monitor (optional O2 cell).
• Anesthesia ventilator.
• Breathing system.
Not integral These devices are not integral to this anesthesia system:
• CO2 monitor.
• Anesthetic agent monitor.
• O2 monitor.
WARNING European, international, and national standards require

the following monitoring be used with this system:
• Exhaled volume monitoring.
• O2 monitoring.
• CO2 monitoring.
• Anesthetic agent monitoring be used when anesthetic
vaporizers are in use.
When adding devices to the anesthesia system, follow the installation
instructions provided by the device manufacturer. Whoever adds
individual devices to the anesthesia system shall provide instructions
on how to enable the individual devices. For example, a preoperative
checklist.
M1145956 11-33
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11-34 M1145956
12 Super User Mode
In this section Install/Service menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2

Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-4
M1145956 12-1
Avance
Install/Service menu
WARNING Do not enter the Install/Service menu when a patient is

connected to the system. Gas flow will cease, and the
system must be powered down in order to restart gas
flow.
Important Changes made to the super user mode affect the system
configuration. All changes made are permanent and preserved until
changed again.
Several settings can be changed in the super user mode. These
changes should only be made by the person responsible for the
configuration of the system.
The Installation and Service menus are password protected. Go to
Main Menu - Screen Setup - Install/Service. Enter the password
16, 4, 34.
The system must be turned off to exit the Install/Service menu.
Install/Service - Page 1
Cumulative Gas Usage
Show Alarm Limits Yes Yes, No
Fresh Gas Controls O2% O2%, Flow, User
VCV Cardiac Bypass No Yes, No
External Gas Monitor No Yes, No
Volume Apnea Setup
Time and Date
Factory Defaults
Exit
Trends Setup
Colors and Units
Parameter Settings
Page Setup
Case Defaults
Installation
Service
Exit
12-2 M1145956
12 Super User Mode
Using super user Select a menu item showing the submenu symbol to go to the
mode corresponding submenu. Access the Cumulative Gas Usage,
Volume Apnea Setup, Time and Date, Trends Setup, Colors and
Units, Parameter Settings, Page Setup, and Case Defaults menus
through the Install/Service menu.
Set Show Alarm Limits to Yes to display the alarm limits next to the
measured values on the normal screen.
Set the default style for the fresh gas controls. Set to O2% for O2%
and total flow controls. Set to Flow for individual gas flow controls.
Set to User to allow the user to select the flow control style through
the Screen Setup menu.
Set the VCV Cardiac Bypass to Yes to enable alveolar support
during cardiac bypass. This menu item is only available on systems
with the VCV Cardiac Bypass option installed.
Set the External Gas Monitor to Yes only if the system uses a stand-
alone monitor for O2, agent, and CO2. Selecting Yes disables the O2
limit alarms and the ‘O2 monitoring not connected’ alarm when there
is not O2 cell or airway module detected in the system. The ‘AA, CO2
monitoring not connected’ alarm is also disabled.
Factory defaults are the settings installed by the manufacturer. These
cannot be changed. Select Factory Defaults to return the system to
the factory defaults.
Installation is a password-protected menu selection.
Service is a password-protected menu selection.
M1145956 12-3
Avance
Menus
Not all menu items are available depending on the system
configuration. Inactive menu items are grayed out and are not
selectable.
Menu selections shown are the factory default values. The options
are listed to the right of the menu shown.
Cumulative gas View the total system fresh gas usage since the last reset or reset the
usage gas usage to 0 through the Cumulative Usage menu.
Cumulative Usage
Reset Usage
Desflurane
Enflurane
Halothane
Isoflurane
Sevoflurane
O2 (*1000 l)
Air (*1000 l)
N2O (*1000 l)
Previous Menu
To reset the gas usage:

1. From Install/Service - Page 1, select Cumulative Gas Usage.
2. Reset Usage is selected by default. Push the ComWheel to
confirm the reset.
• Cumulative gas usage totals are set to 0.
• Cumulative agent usage totals are set to 0.
• The current date and time shows.
3. Select Previous Menu to return to the Install/Service - Page 1.
12-4 M1145956
12 Super User Mode
Volume apnea setup Use the Volume Apnea Setup menu to enable or disable the user’s
ability to turn the volume apnea alarms off during manual ventilation.
Set the Volume Apnea Selection to Enable to allow the user to turn
the volume apnea alarm on or off from the Start Case menu and the
Alarm Setup menu. Set the Volume Apnea Selection for each case
type default through this menu.
Set the Volume Apnea Selection to Disable to set the volume
apnea alarms to be always on during manual ventilation. When set to
Disable, the Volume Apnea menu selection is not available from the
Start Case menu and the Alarm Setup menu.
Menu selection names shown in all capital letters are configured from
the Case Defaults menu
Volume Apnea Setup

Volume Apnea Selection Enable Enable, Disable
Case Defaults:
ADULT
Volume Apnea Off On, Off
PEDIATRIC
LOCAL
CUSTOM 1
Previous Menu
To set the volume apnea for each case default:

1. From Install/Service - Page 1, select Volume Apnea Setup.
2. Set Volume Apnea Selection to Enable.
3. Set the Volume Apnea for each case default.
M1145956 12-5
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Setting time and date Use the Time and Date menu to set the time and date. The Hour
field is dependent on the Clock Format setting. The Clock Format
can be set to a 12 or 24 hour format.
Time and Date

Hour
Minutes
Zero Seconds
Day
Month
Year
Clock Format 24 h
Previous Menu
To set the time and date or change the clock format:

1. From Install/Service - Page 1, select Time and Date.
2. Select the item to change. Make the change.
• The clock format factory default is 24 hours.
• When the clock format is set to 12, the hour selections are in
‘1a’ format for a.m. and ‘1p’ format p.m.
• When the clock format is set to 24, the hour selections are 0
to 23 in one hour increments.
3. Select Previous Menu to return to Install/Service - Page 1.
12-6 M1145956
12 Super User Mode
Trends setup Use the Trends Setup menu to set the default trend that shows in the
right window on the user Trends menu. Access the Graphical
Trends menu from the Trends Setup menu.
Trends Setup
Default Trend Num Num, Graph, Set
Graphical Trends
Previous Menu
To change the Default Trend setting:

1. From Install/Service - Page 2, select Trends Setup.
2. Select Default Trend.
3. Set the trend type.
• Num shows the numerical trends.
• Graph shows the graphical trends.
• Set shows the trends for the settings.
Setting graphical trends Use the Graphical Trends menu to configure the graphical trends
pages pages that show in the right window on the user Trends menu.
Graphical Trends
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Previous Menu
M1145956 12-7
Avance
Page 1
Field 1 Pres
Field 2 TVexp
Field 3 CO2
Previous Menu
The available selections for Field 1, Field 2, and Field 3 are the same
for each field on each page. Selections are Off, rr+co2, Pres, MVexp,
CO2, O2, Bal, AA1, AA2, N2O, MAC, TVexp, Pmean, Spont, Compl,
VO2. The default settings for Field 1, Field 2, and Field 3 of each
page show in the table.
Default settings for Fields on each Page menu

Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5
Field 1 Pres O2 AA2 Bal rr+co2
Field 2 TVexp N2O N2O MAC Compl
Field 3 CO2 AA1 MAC MVexp Off
To set the fields for each page view:

1. From Install/Service - Page 2, select Trends Setup - Graphical
Trends.
2. Select the page to set.
3. Select the field to set. Set the value.
4. Select Previous Menu to return the Graphical Trends menu.
5. Repeat for each page.
6. Select Previous Menu to return the Graphical Trends menu.
7. Continue selecting Previous Menu to return to the desired menu.
12-8 M1145956
12 Super User Mode
Setting colors and Set the units of the parameters through the Colors and Units menu.
units Access the Colors menu through Colors and Units menu.
Colors and Units

Colors
Patient Weight kg kg, lb
CO2 % %, kPa, mmHg
Gas Supply Pressure kPa psi, kPa, bar
Paw cmH2O kPa, hPa, cmH2O, mmHg, mbar
Previous Menu
To set the units:

1. From Install/Service - Page 2, select Colors and Units.
Setting colors Set the colors of the parameter waveform information, digit fields, and
trends through the Colors menu.
Colors
Paw Yellow Yellow, White, Green, Red, Blue
Flow Green Yellow, White, Green, Red, Blue
Resp White Yellow, White, Green, Red, Blue
CO2 White Yellow, White, Green, Red, Blue
Previous Menu
To set the colors:

1. From Install/Service - Page 2, select Colors and Units -
Colors.
3. Select Previous Menu to return to the Colors and Units menu.
4. Continue selecting Previous Menu to return to the desired menu.
M1145956 12-9
Avance
Parameter settings Set the volume conditions and the CO2 humidity compensation
through the Parameter Settings menu. Set the volume calculation
conditions to be based on ATPD (ambient temperature and pressure,
dry humidity conditions) or BTPS (body temperature, ambient
pressure, saturated humidity condition). Set the humidity
compensation type in CO2 partial pressure values to wet or dry.
Parameter Settings
TV Based on ATPD ATPD, BTPS
CO2 Numbers Dry Dry, Wet
Previous Menu
Page Setup Set the preset normal screen layouts through the Page Setup menu.
Menu selection names shown in all capital letters are configured from
the corresponding submenu.
Page Setup PAW TUBES

Edit/View Page: Back
Available Pages Name PAW TUBES
PAW TUBES Waveform Field 1 Paw
LOOPS Waveform Field 2 Flow
BIG WAVE Waveform Field 3 CO2
LOCAL Digit Field AA
Previous Menu Split Screen Paw
12-10 M1145956
12 Super User Mode
The default settings for each page type show in the following table.
The fields for each page type have the same selections available:
• Waveform Fields are AA, CO2, Flow, Paw, Off.
• Digit Field is Supply, Flow, AA.
• Split Screen is None, Gas, Trend, Spiro, Metab, Paw.
Default settings for default page views

PAW TUBES LOOPS BIG WAVE LOCAL
Name PAW TUBES LOOPS BIG WAVE LOCAL
Waveform Field 1 Paw Paw Paw Off
Waveform Field 2 Flow Flow Off Off
Waveform Field 3 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2
Digit Field AA AA Flow Supply
Split Screen Paw Spiro Gas None
To change the normal screen for the preset layout:

1. From Install/Service - Page 2, select Page Setup.
• Edit/View Page is selected.
• An arrow to the right of the page name indicates the selected
page.
2. Select the page name to enter the adjustment window.
3. To change the name of the page, select Name.
• Select Clear to remove the existing name.
• Select up to 10 characters from the list.
• Select Delete to delete a character.
• Select Save to save the name and close the selection
window.
• Select Reset to return the name to the factory default name.
• When the 10 character maximum is reached, the name is
automatically saved. The selection window closes.
4. Select another item to change. Make the change.
5. When done, select Back to return to the Page Setup menu.
M1145956 12-11
Avance
Configuring case Set the user selectable default case types that show in the user’s
defaults Start Case menu through the Case Defaults menu. The Set to Last
Case selection is only available on submenus if a case has occurred.
Case Defaults ADULT

Edit/View Default: Back
Available Defaults: Set to Last Case
ADULT Name ADULT
PEDIATRIC Patient and Sensor Type Adult
LOCAL Patient Weight 70 kg
CUSTOM 1 Patient Age 40 y
Previous Menu Other Gas Air
Circuit Circle
Data Source Vent
Vent Mode VCV
-More-
To change the settings for the default case types:

1. From Install/Service - Page 2, select Case Defaults.
• Edit/View Default: is selected.
• An arrow to the right of the default case name indicates the
selected case name.
2. Select the case name to enter the adjustment window.
3. To change the name of the case, select Name.
• Select Clear to remove the existing name.
• Select up to 10 characters from the list.
• Select Delete to delete a character.
• Select Save to save the name and close the selection
window.
• Select Reset to return the name to the factory default name.
• When the 10 character maximum is reached, the name is
automatically saved. The selection window closes.
4. Select another item to change. Make the change.
5. When finished setting the defaults, select Confirm.
6. Repeat to set the defaults for the other default case types.
12-12 M1145956
12 Super User Mode
Each case type has multiple settings. The default settings for the
default case types show in the following table. Values in bold are
different from the default case type ADULT. A * indicates that the
setting is not available for the default ventilation mode.
Default settings for default case types

ADULT PEDIATRIC LOCAL CUSTOM 1
Name ADULT PEDIATRIC LOCAL CUSTOM 1
Patient and Sensor Type Adult Pedi Adult Adult
Patient Weight 70 kg 18 kg 70 kg 70 kg
Patient Age 40 y 5y 40 y 40 y
Other Gas Air Air Air Air
Circuit Circle Circle Circle Circle
Data Source Vent Vent Vent Vent
Vent Mode VCV PCV VCV VCV
TV 500 * 500 500
RR 12 * 12 12
I:E 1:2 * 1:2 1:2
Tpause Off * Off Off
PEEP Off * Off Off
Pmax 40 * 40 40
Pinsp * 5 * *
RR * 12 * *
I:E * 1:2 * *
PEEP * Off * *
Pmax * 40 * *
Rise Rate * Auto * *
O2 % 100 100 100 100
Total Flow 6.00 6.00 0.20 6.00
Sweep Speed Fast Fast Fast Fast
Split Screen Paw Gas Gas Gas
Waveform Field 1 Paw Paw Paw Paw
Waveform Field 2 Flow Flow Flow Flow
Waveform Field 3 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2
Digit Field AA AA AA AA
Auto MV Limit Off Off Off Off
Alarm Volume 3 3 1 3
MV/TV Alarms On On Off On
Volume Apnea On On Off On
MV High 10.0 10.0 Off 10.0
MV Low 2.0 2.0 Off 2.0
TV High 1000 1000 Off 1000
TV Low Off Off Off Off
RR High Off Off Off Off
RR Low Off Off Off Off
EtCO2 High 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
EtCO2 Low 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
FiCO2 High Off Off Off Off
FiO2 High Off Off Off Off
FiO2 Low 21 21 21 21
EtO2 High Off Off Off Off
EtO2 Low Off Off Off Off
FiISO High 5 5 5 5
M1145956 12-13
Avance
Default settings for default case types

ADULT PEDIATRIC LOCAL CUSTOM 1
FiISO Low Off Off Off Off
EtISO High Off Off Off Off
EtISO Low Off Off Off Off
FiSEV High 8 8 8 8
FiSEV Low Off Off Off Off
EtSEV High Off Off Off Off
EtSEV Low Off Off Off Off
FiDES High 15 15 15 15
FiDES Low Off Off Off Off
EtDES High Off Off Off Off
EtDES Low Off Off Off Off
FiENF High 5 5 5 5
FiENF Low Off Off Off Off
EtENF High Off Off Off Off
EtENF Low Off Off Off Off
FiHAL High 5 5 5 5
FiHAL Low Off Off Off Off
EtHAL High Off Off Off Off
EtHAL Low Off Off Off Off
12-14 M1145956
Index
A Alarm ranges 7-12

Alarm setup 3-23
Abbreviations 1-7 Auto MV limit 3-25
Absorber canister CO2 alarms 3-24
changing absorbent 8-5 MV/TV alarms 3-24
filling 8-7 setting alarm limits 3-23
parts 10-6 volume apnea 3-24
removing 8-6 Alarm tests 7-14
setup 8-4 Alternate O2 control 3-26
ACGO 2-9 Anesthesia system display 2-14
port relief 11-5 Auto MV limit 3-25
positive low-pressure leak test 5-10 Automatic agent identification 6-6
scavenging a gas monitor sample flow 2-10 Auxiliary O2 flowmeter 8-13
scavenging from an auxiliary manual
breathing circuit 2-10
B
scavenging the ACGO sample flow 2-9
Active AGSS 3-30 Backlight test 9-7
Advanced breathing system 2-5 Battery
optional components 2-7 indicator 7-3
parts 10-5 information 11-9
AGSS Battery indicator 7-3
active 3-30 Bellows assembly
connecting active adjustable 3-31 parts 10-4
connecting active with a flow indicator 3-31 Breathing circuit module
parts 10-8 parts 10-3
passive 3-29 Breathing system
Air problems 7-16
adjust 3-9 specifications 11-10
Airway modules 6-2
agent identification 6-6 C
calibration 6-6
connection to a patient 6-4 Calibration
parameter setup 6-5 100% O2 9-6
specifications 11-13 21% O2 9-6
Alarm 7-2 airway module 6-6
battery indicator 7-3 backlight test 9-7
de-escalating 7-3 flow sensor 5-4
display changes 7-2 O2 cell 9-6
internal failure 7-3 Calibration menu 9-5
list of 7-4 Canister setup 8-4
priorities 7-2 Cardiac bypass 3-18
ranges 7-12 Changing circuit type 3-10
silencing 7-2 Checkout menu 5-5
tests 7-14
Alarm priorities 7-2
M1145956 I-1
Avance
Circuit F
circle 3-10
non-circle 2-8, 3-10 Flow and pressure calibration 9-5
non-circle relief 11-5 Flow sensors
Circuit compliance compensation 5-4 parts 10-2
CO2 alarms 3-24 prevent water buildup 9-7
Condenser Flow specifications 11-9
operation 3-28 Fresh gas usage 3-19
parts 10-10
theory 11-5 G
Configuring case defaults 12-12 Gas scavenging
Connections specifications 11-11
electrical 8-9 Gas setup 3-9
pneumatic 8-11 Gas supplies 11-4
Controls specifications 11-5
alternate O2 3-26
on the display 2-13 H
vaporizer 2-11
Cylinder High-pressure leak test 8-15
installation 8-14 How to attach equipment to the top of the
machine 8-16
D How to install gas cylinders 8-14
De-escalating alarms 7-3 I

Digit field 2-16
setup 3-21 IEC 60601-1 Classification 11-32
DIN cylinder connections 8-14 Individual checks 5-8
Display changes during alarms 7-2 circuit 5-8
Display controls 2-13 circuit O2 cell 5-9
Low P leak 5-9
E Low P leak (machines with ACGO) 5-9
system 5-8
Electrical Install/Service menu 12-2
power specifications 11-8 Intended use 1-2
problems 7-17 Internal failure 7-3
safety 11-31
Electrical block diagram 11-6 L
Electromagnetic compatibility 11-27
End case 3-6 Leak 5-5
Environmental requirements 11-12 List of alarms 7-4
Exhalation valve assembly Low Pressure Leak test 5-9
parts 10-7
EZchange canister 3-27
parts 10-9
removal 8-6
theory 11-4
I-2 M1145956
M Preoperative Tests 5-1
Problems
MAC 3-5 breathing system 7-16
Machine check 5-6 electrical 7-17
circuit 5-7 pneumatic 7-18
circuit O2 5-7
monitor 5-7
Q
system 5-6
Main menu 3-16 Quick keys
Mains inlet 8-9 changing gas settings using 3-9
Maintenance schedule 9-2 changing ventilator settings using 3-7
Minimum Alveolar Concentration 3-5
MV/TV alarms 3-24 R
Repair policy 9-2
N
Negative low pressure leak test 5-9 S
Non-circle circuit 2-8
Sample gas return port 8-12
Scavenging 8-11
O
a gas monitor sample flow 2-10
O2 cell ACGO sample flow 2-9
calibration 9-6 from an auxiliary manual breathing circuit
replacement 9-4 2-10
theory 11-17 specifications 11-11
O2 flow Screen configuration 3-20
adjust 3-9 Screen setup 3-21
start 3-3 Select page 3-20
Outlets 8-9 Serial port 8-10
Overview Service schedule 9-3
system 2-2 Setting alarm limits 3-23
Setting gas controls 3-22
P Setup
changing circuit type 3-10
Parameters setup 6-5 changing gas and settings 3-9
agent setup 6-5 gas 3-9
CO2 setup 6-5 vent 3-7
data source 6-5 Setup warnings 8-2
O2 setup 6-5 Silencing alarms 7-2
spirometry setup 6-5 Specifications
Passive AGSS 3-29 breathing system 11-10
Pin indexed cylinder yokes 8-14 flow 11-9
Pipeline inlets 8-11 gas scavenging 11-11
Pneumatic physical 11-12
connections 8-11 pneumatic 11-5
problems 7-18 ventilator operating 11-25
specifications 11-5 Spirometry
system pneumatic circuits 11-2 menu functions 3-11
Positive low pressure leak test (ACGO scaling 3-13
systems only) 5-10 setting loop type 3-12
Preoperative Checkout 4-1
M1145956 I-3
Avance
Spirometry setup 3-14 V

selecting a data source 3-15
setting patient and sensor type 3-14 Vacuum suction regulator 8-12
setting spirometry split screen 3-15 Vaporizer
Split screen 3-22 back pressure test 5-11
Standards 11-32 controls 2-11
Start case 3-6 installation 5-3
Start gas flow 3-3 Vaporizer back pressure test 5-11
Suction regulator Ventilation modes 11-17
specifications 11-15 PCV-VG 11-24
vacuum 8-12 pressure control 11-19
Venturi 8-13 PSVPro 11-21
Super User menus SIMV/PSV 11-20
case defaults 12-12 SIMV-PC 11-23
colors and units 12-9 volume control 11-18
cumulative gas usage 12-4 Ventilator
graphical trends 12-7 accuracy data 11-26
page setup 12-10 changing modes and settings 3-8
parameter settings 12-10 modes 11-17
time and date 12-6 operating specifications 11-25
trends setup 12-7 setup 3-7
volume apnea setup 12-5 theory 11-16
Super User mode 12-1 Venturi suction regulator 8-13
menus 12-4 Volume apnea 3-24
using 12-3
Sweep speed 3-22 W
Symbols 1-4 Water buildup
System prevention 9-7
components 11-33 Waveform 2-16
overview 2-2 setup 3-21
pneumatic circuits 11-2
turn on 3-2
System inspection 5-2
T
Test tools and system parts 10-11
Trends 3-17
Troubleshooting
breathing system 7-16
electrical 7-17
pneumatic 7-18
Turning system on 3-2
U
Using menus 2-16
I-4 M1145956
Warranty
This Product is sold by Datex-Ohmeda under the warranties set forth
in the following paragraphs. Such warranties are extended only with
respect to the purchase of this Product directly from Datex-Ohmeda
or Datex-Ohmeda’s Authorized Dealers as new merchandise and are
extended to the Buyer thereof, other than for the purpose of resale.
For a period of twelve (12) months from the date of original delivery to
Buyer or to Buyer’s order, but in no event for a period of more than
two years from the date of original delivery by Datex-Ohmeda to a
Datex-Ohmeda Authorized Dealer, this Product, other than its
expendable parts, is warranted against functional defects in materials
and workmanship and to conform to the description of the Product
contained in this User’s Reference manual and accompanying labels
and/or inserts, provided that the same is properly operated under the
conditions of normal use, that regular periodic maintenance and
service is performed and that replacements and repairs are made in
accordance with the instructions provided. This same warranty is
made for a period of thirty (30) days with respect to expendable parts.
The foregoing warranties shall not apply if the Product has been
repaired other than by Datex-Ohmeda or in accordance with written
instructions provided by Datex-Ohmeda, or altered by anyone other
than Datex-Ohmeda, or if the Product has been subject to abuse,
misuse, negligence, or accident.
Datex-Ohmeda’s sole and exclusive obligation and Buyer’s sole and
exclusive remedy under the above warranties is limited to repairing or
replacing, free of charge, at Datex-Ohmeda’s option, a Product,
which is telephonically reported to the nearest Datex-Ohmeda
Customer Service Center and which, if so advised by Datex-Ohmeda,
is thereafter returned with a statement of the observed deficiency, not
later than seven (7) days after the expiration date of the applicable
warranty, to the Datex-Ohmeda Customer Service and Distribution
Center during normal business hours, transportation charges prepaid,
and which, upon Datex-Ohmeda’s examination, is found not to
conform with above warranties. Datex-Ohmeda shall not be
otherwise liable for any damages including but not limited to
incidental damages, consequential damages, or special damages.
There are no express or implied warranties which extend beyond the
warranties hereinabove set forth. Datex-Ohmeda makes no warranty
of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to
the product or parts thereof.
Avance
User’s Reference Manual
English
M1145956
05 08 001 18 05 02
Printed in USA

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What is the intended use of the product?

What is the intended use of the product?

What are the user's responsibilities regarding the product?

What are the user's responsibilities regarding the product?

Avance

User’s Reference Manual

CAUTION U.S. Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the

Avance, Advanced Breathing System, ComWheel, D-fend,

Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Turning on the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Alarm setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23

Every day before your first patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Inspect the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Circuit O2 cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9

Airway modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

8 Setup and Connections

Setup warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Repair policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2

Backlight test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7

Flow sensor module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

System pneumatic circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2

Environmental requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12

12 Super User Mode

Install/Service menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2

WARNING Read each component’s User’s Reference manual and

w Before using the system:

w If a test fails, do not use the equipment. Have a

In this section Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

WARNING Explosion Hazard. Do not use this system with flammable

Figure 1-1 • Front view

Symbols used in the manual or on the equipment

On (power) Off (power)

Type BF equipment Type B equipment

Airway module indicator ACGO active

Dangerous voltage Frame or chassis ground

Protective earth ground Earth ground

Direct current Alternating current

Caution/Warning Attention, refer to product instructions

Refer to product instructions Pinch hazard

Electrical input Electrical output

Electrical input/output Sample gas inlet to scavenging

Pneumatic inlet Pneumatic outlet

Equipotential Lamp, lighting, illumination

Variability Variability in steps

Suction bottle outlet Vacuum inlet

Exhaust Bellows volumes are approximate

+ Plus, positive polarity

Bag position/manual ventilation Mechanical ventilation

Inspiratory flow Expiratory flow

Movement in one direction Movement in two directions

Isolation transformer Low pressure leak test

134°C Autoclavable Not autoclavable

APL settings are approximate Anesthetic Gas Scavenging System

No battery/battery failure Battery in use. Bar indicates amount of

Read to center of float EZchange canister (CO2 bypass)

Open drain (remove liquid) Close drain

Indicates that the waste of electrical GOST R Russian certification

Typeface conventions used

Check vaporizer installation: