ESTEEM - Note & Tutorial
ESTEEM - Note & Tutorial
ESTEEM - Note & Tutorial
NOTES
What is a structural plan/drawing?
■ A structural plan is a set of engineering/structural drawings of how a building or
structure will be built.
■ The plan is prepared by registered professional structural engineers and informed by
architectural drawings.
■ Usually contain information such as size, shape, loading capacity and types of
materials used.
Terms in structural plan/drawing.
■ SCALE : Scale is the indication used to symbolize the exact measurement of a
construction plan. Type of scale used in plan;
i. Site Plan (Pelan Tapak) – 1:200
ii. Layout Plan (Pelan Susunatur) – 1:50
iii. Detailed Drawings (Lukisan Butiran) – 1:25
■ SYMBOL : Symbol are used to inform the plan reader about the materials used in
the drawing plan.
■ GRID : Grid is the line use as a reference for drawing construction plan.
■ ELEVATION : To show the view of plan. (top, front, right)
Type of layout plan in structural plan/drawing.
1. Compass
2. Scale
3. Dimension
Symbols in structural plan/drawing.
5. Slab
Symbols in structural plan/drawing.
6. Column
7. Wall
A. How to read foundation key plan (pelan
asas)?
• Mempunyai garis
grid pada pelan
• Menentukan
kedudukan
tetulang di dalam
konkrit asas
• Mengetahui
rekabentuk
sesuatu asas
sebelum dibina
• Tiang atau stump
akan dinyatakan
bersama asas
A. How to read foundation key plan (pelan
asas)?
• 2H10 Loops
2 H-bars
Diameter = 10 mm
• Type of bond= Loops
• Concrete cover = 50 mm
• Concrete cover is the distance
between the surface of
embedded reinforcement and
the outer surface of the
concrete.
• The function of the cover is to
protect the steel reinforcement
bars (rebars) from
environmental effects to
prevent their corrosion.
A. How to read foundation key plan (pelan
asas)?
• Menentukan
kedudukan
tetulang di dalam
konkrit asas
• Mengetahui
rekabentuk
sesuatu asas
sebelum dibina
• Tiang atau stump
akan dinyatakan
bersama asas
B. How to read column layout plan (pelan
tiang)?
MAIN BAR
NO OF BAR TYPE SIZE
10 T 12
OUTER TIES:
• Type = R
• Diameter = 6
• Spacing Between Rebar = 125
INNER TIES:
• No of Rebar = 3
• Type = R
• Diameter link = 6
• Spacing Between Rebar = 125
LENGTH OF STEEL
BOND
SERIAL NO OF BEAM
AND AREA
C. How to read beam layout plan?
REINFORCEMENT BAR
3 T 16
10 X T 10 - 250
Number of
Steel Used Diameter of Steel
(10) (10mm)
Length between
Type of Steel links
(high yield deformed bar) (250mm)
D. How to read slab layout plan?
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