Introduction To Clinical and Counselling Psychology 09 - Interventions - The Basic Forms

Psychological Interventions.
The basic forms

Zoltan Kovary PhD
ELTE PPK
Department of Clinical Psychology and Addictology
2015/16 Autumn Semester
Classifications of
psychotherapies
Profoundity
From supportive to dynamic
Basic forms
Individual, group & system
approaches
Based on trends
From PA to cognitive, etc..
Different aims
Time
Symptoms, personality or
relationship
Short term or long term
Verbality
From verbal to expressive
Individual Psychotherapies
Psychoanalysis & dynamic

psychotherapies
Historical antecedents
Freuds personal and

professional
development
Hysteria
Charcot & hypnosis
Breuers Anna Ocase

Cathartic technique
Understanding the Unconscious
Analysing symptoms
Analysing dreams
Interpretation of Dreams
(1900)
Analyisng parapraxes
Studies on Hysteria
(1895)
Psychopatology of
Everyday Life (1901)
Repetition Compulsion
The mind in conflict: the

psychoanalytic model of pathologies
Symptoms
Intrapsychic conflicts
Anxiety
Defence
Constructions
(Compromise)
Primary gain of illness
Pathologic balance
Suffering pressure
Motivation for therapy
Methods and rules of

psychoanalytic therapy
Neutrality
Abstinence
Fundamental rule Free associations
Symptoms
Dreams
Parapraxes
Interpretation
Insights or Resistance
(defence)
Gains from illness
The process of
psychoanalysis
The infantile origins of

neuroses
Fixation and regression
Transference
The repetition of infantile
conflict
Working through
Emotional insights
Releasing libido to achieve
the goals of the ego
Contertransference
Training therapy
The goals of psychoanalytic

therapy
Where id was, ego

shall be
Pleasure and reality
principles
Restart stalled
development
Love and work
Famous case studies of Freud
Dora
1905 - hysteria
Little Hans
1909 - phobia
Ratman
1909 - obsessional
neurosis
The Schreber-case
1911 - paranoia
The Wolfman
1918
Further developments of
psychoanalytic (dynamic) therapies
Sndor Ferenczi and the

Budapest School
The antecedent of relational

psychoanalysis
Trauma therapies
Ego-analysis
Time limited dynamic
therapies
Object relational therapies
Psychoanalytic Selfpsychology
Jungian therapy
Four basis of time limited

dynamic therapies
Good first interview

(Argelander) with test
interpretation
Right psychodinamic
focus
Active treatment of
reistence
Active treatment of
detachmentt
The central relational conflict in time limited

dynamic psychotherapy according to Luborsky
Actual
therapeutic
al
relationship
Actual
external
relationships
Former
relationships
Central relational conflict
The focus the triangle of conflict
Defence
Anxiety
Hidden
feeling
The focus the triangle of persons

Others
O/P
O/T
Therapist
T/P
Parents
The triangle of conflict has to be assigned
to every peak of the triangle
Behavior therapies
Behaviorism
The phases of BT
Analysis of promlematic
behavior
S=f(S,O,C,C)
Precise targets
Therapeutic plan
BT methods
Systematic desenzitization
Operant conditioning
Flooding
Self-control
Negative practise
Blended into cognitive therapy = CBT
Cognitive Therapies
Cognitive approach to
pathologies
Cognitive distortions
The cognitive triad in
depression
Conceptualization
Characteristics
Time limited
Structured with exact
aims
Needs active
cooperation (home
works)
The evolution of psychological disorders according

to cognitive paradigm
Early life events
Dysfunctional basic assumptions
Significant life event
activation
Basic assumptions
Circulus
vitiosus
Spontanous negative thoughts

Cognitive distortions
Symptoms
(Cognitive, affective, motivational, somatic, behavioral)
The most inportant methods

in CBT
The five coloumns techique
Person Centered Therapy
Carl Rogers, humanistic

psychology
Non specific factors
Specific factors
Empathy
Congruency
Unconditioned positive regard
Nondirectivity
Encounter
Mirroring & Verbalization
Concentrating on the here
and now
Avoiding authority
No contraindications
Hypnotherapy
Historical background
Theories about
hypnotic state
Susceptibility
Techniques
Direct
Indirect
Indications and fields
of application
Relaxation and imagination therapy
History
Background
Physiological changes detected

Archaic consciousness-techniques
Transformation and integration of experiences
Forms
Jung - Imagination
Schultz AT
Desoilles Directed waking dream
Leuner Kathatym imaginated psychotherapy
Autogenic training, progressive relaxation
Application
Broad indications; contraindications

Indipendent and combined forms individually
and in groups; short & long versions
Group Therapies
Features of group therapies
Interpersonal processes are in

focus
Group leader
Handling individual,
interpersonal and group
processes at the same time
The client has to go beyond
medical models of functioning
Socialization is lower
Fear of the group
The types of groups
Size
Small (6-15 p.)

Medium large (1540)
Large (over 40)
Composition
Homogenous vs
heterogenous
Open or closed
The nonspecific effects of groups

according to I.D. Yalom
Hope
Universality
Information
Altruism
Socialization
Modeling
Interpersonal learning
Catharsis
Existential factors
Primary group
Group cohesion
The proportion of individual and group processes in

the cases of different techniques
Group focus
Individual
focus
Analytic, Interpersonal, Gestalt, Psychodrama, Person Centered,

Cognitive
Therapeutic and group

leading consequences
Individual, interpersonal
and group processes
system approach required
Relational conflicts are
dramatized
Group as a psychological
training ground
The destructive effects of
absenteeism, failure and
aftergroups
Modeling co-therapy
Group analysis
The 1920s: Burrow - neurotic

groups
The 1930s: Slavson childrens
groups
Lewin Group dynamics
1940s Group analysis
W. Bion
Foulkes
Working group and basic assumption group

Unconsciuos group fabtasies
The group s primacy
The matrix-model
The process of therapy

Advantages and disadvantages
The foundations of
psychodrama
Jacob Levi Moreno (1889-1974)

Focusing on personality, not
symptoms
The group as a micro social medium
Framework and spontaneity
Reorganizing psychological universe
Exploring and resocializing aspects
Indication and contraidnication
Composition of groups
The structure of a
psychodrama session
System Approaches in
Psychotherapy:
Couple & Family therapies
System approach in
psychotherapy
Open and closed systems

The principle of
nonsummativity
Homeostasis
Circular reasoning
Set of rules
Levels of communication
Coevolution
Couples and
marriage
therapies
The pair as a system and its disorders:

Jrg Willis collusion-theory
Pair: a new system

Choice of partner: intrapsychic
needs
We bring it from our childhood
experiences
The aim of choice is establishing
balance
Collusion
Mutual and covert satisfaction of

unconsciously determined needs
Forming a joint neurosis constructed
from wishes, anxiety and defence
Forms of collusion: narcissistic, oral,
anal, phallic
Couples and marriage

therapies
Joint participation
Indications
Couple & marriage: explicit
and implicit set of rules
Brought from childhood
family
Conflicts
Resistence - loyality
Intervention a third
person out of the system
Family therapies
The family life cycle
Family dynamics
System
Hierarchies
Borders
Roles
Stability and change

Coevolution
Normative and
paranormative crises
The index patients
Family therapy trends
Psychodynamic approach
Contextual approach
Theory of familial systems
Liebermann, Stuart, Patterson
Structual approach
Carl Whitaker, Virginia Satyr
Behavior therapeutic
approach
Bowen
Experimental school
Ivn Bszrmnyi nagy
Salvador Minnuchin
Strategic approach
Palo Alto, Millano School (SelviniPalazzoli), McMaster modell
Thank you for your

attention!

Introduction To Clinical and Counselling Psychology 09 - Interventions - The Basic Forms

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Introduction To Clinical and Counselling Psychology 09 - Interventions - The Basic Forms

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Introduction To Clinical and Counselling Psychology 09 - Interventions - The Basic Forms

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Psychological Interventions.

The basic forms

From supportive to dynamic

From verbal to expressive

Psychoanalysis & dynamic

Freuds personal and

Breuers Anna Ocase

Understanding the Unconscious

The mind in conflict: the

Motivation for therapy

Methods and rules of

Gains from illness

The infantile origins of

The goals of psychoanalytic

Where id was, ego

Famous case studies of Freud

Sndor Ferenczi and the

The antecedent of relational

Four basis of time limited

Good first interview

The central relational conflict in time limited

The focus the triangle of conflict

The focus the triangle of persons

Blended into cognitive therapy = CBT

The evolution of psychological disorders according

Spontanous negative thoughts

The most inportant methods

The five coloumns techique

Person Centered Therapy

Carl Rogers, humanistic

Relaxation and imagination therapy

Physiological changes detected

Autogenic training, progressive relaxation

Broad indications; contraindications

Features of group therapies

Interpersonal processes are in

The types of groups

Small (6-15 p.)

The nonspecific effects of groups

The proportion of individual and group processes in

Analytic, Interpersonal, Gestalt, Psychodrama, Person Centered,

Therapeutic and group

The 1920s: Burrow - neurotic

Working group and basic assumption group

The process of therapy

Jacob Levi Moreno (1889-1974)

Open and closed systems

The pair as a system and its disorders:

Pair: a new system

Mutual and covert satisfaction of

Couples and marriage

The family life cycle

Stability and change

Family therapy trends

Theory of familial systems

Liebermann, Stuart, Patterson

Carl Whitaker, Virginia Satyr

Ivn Bszrmnyi nagy