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    Oled Technology: Saurabh Jain Ece-B 13620802810 Class No. - 94

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    Vinay Garg
    The document discusses OLED technology, including that it uses organic light emitting diodes, offers brighter and thinner displays, and has advantages over LCD such as higher contrast and viewing angles. OLEDs emit light when electricity is applied and are made from carbon and hydrogen in thin films. The document also covers the history, structure, types, fabrication methods, working principle, and applications of OLED technology.

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    Oled Technology: Saurabh Jain Ece-B 13620802810 Class No. - 94

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    The document discusses OLED technology, including that it uses organic light emitting diodes, offers brighter and thinner displays, and has advantages over LCD such as higher contrast and viewing angles. OLEDs emit light when electricity is applied and are made from carbon and hydrogen in thin films. The document also covers the history, structure, types, fabrication methods, working principle, and applications of OLED technology.

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    The document discusses OLED technology, including that it uses organic light emitting diodes, offers brighter and thinner displays, and has advantages over LCD such as higher contrast and viewing angles. OLEDs emit light when electricity is applied and are made from carbon and hydrogen in thin films. The document also covers the history, structure, types, fabrication methods, working principle, and applications of OLED technology.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views30 pages

    Oled Technology: Saurabh Jain Ece-B 13620802810 Class No. - 94

    Uploaded by

    Vinay Garg
    The document discusses OLED technology, including that it uses organic light emitting diodes, offers brighter and thinner displays, and has advantages over LCD such as higher contrast and viewing angles. OLEDs emit light when electricity is applied and are made from carbon and hydrogen in thin films. The document also covers the history, structure, types, fabrication methods, working principle, and applications of OLED technology.

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    of 30

    OLED

    TECHNOLOGY

    Saurabh Jain
    ECE- B
    13620802810
    Class No.- 94

    INTRODUCTION

    Uses organic light emitting diode(OLED).

    Emerging Technology for displays in devices.

    Main principle behind OLED technology is


    electroluminescence.

    Offers brighter, thinner, high contrast, flexible


    displays.

    WHAT IS AN OLED?

    OLEDs are solid state devices composed of thin


    films of organic molecules that is 100 to 500
    nanometres thick.

    They

    emits

    light

    with

    the

    application

    of

    electricity.

    They doesnt require any backlight. i.e., they are


    self emitting.

    They are made from carbon and hydrogen.

    HISTORY

    The first OLED device was developed by Eastman


    Kodak in 1987.

    In 1996, pioneer produces the worlds first


    commercial PMOLED.

    In 2000, many companies like Motorola, LG etc


    developed various displays.

    In 2001, Sony developed worlds largest fullcolor


    OLED.

    HISTORY (CONTD.)

    In 2002, approximately 3.5 million passive matrix


    OLED sub-displays were sold, and over 10 million
    were sold in 2003.

    In 2010 and 2011, many companies announced


    AMOLED displays.

    Many developments had take place in the year


    2012.

    FEATURES

    Flexibility.

    Emissive Technology.

    Light weight and thin.

    Low power consumption.

    High contrast, brighter and perfect display from


    all angles.

    STRUCTURE OF OLED

    Substrate.

    Anode.

    Organic layer.
    -Conductive layer (Hole Transport Layer).

    made up of polyaniline or metal-phthalocyanine.

    -Emissive layer( Electron Transport Layer).


    made up of polyfluorene or metal chelates.

    Cathode.

    STRUCTURE OF OLED(FIGURE)

    OLED FABRICATION

    Substrate preparation.

    Device deposition

    Deposit and pattern anode.

    Pattern organic layers.

    Vacuum deposit and pattern cathode.

    Encapsulation.

    Also involves making backplane.

    OLED DEPOSITION

    Organic layers can be applied to the substrate


    using the following methods.
    - Evaporation and shadow masking.
    - Inkjet printing.
    - Organic vapor phase deposition.

    EVAPORATION AND SHADOW


    MASKING

    INKJET PRINTING

    WORKING PRINCIPLE

    A voltage is applied across the anode and cathode.

    Current flows from cathode to anode through the


    organic layers.

    Electrons flow to emissive layer from the cathode.

    Electrons

    are removed from

    conductive layer

    leaving holes.

    Holes jump into emissive layer .

    Electron and hole combine and light emitted.

    WORKING PRINCIPLE(FIGURE)

    OLED DEVICE OPERATION

    Transparent
    substrate

    Anode
    (ITO)

    Conductive
    layer

    Emissive
    layer
    e

    LUMO

    e
    LUMO

    Light

    HOMO
    HOMO
    h+

    h+

    h+

    Cathode

    TYPES OF OLED
    Six types of OLEDs

    Passive matrix OLED(PMOLED).

    Active matrix OLED(AMOLED).

    Transparent OLED(TOLED).

    Top emitting OLED.

    Flexible OLED(FOLED).

    White OLED(WOLED).

    PASSIVE MATRIX OLED

    ACTIVE MATRIX OLED

    TRANSPARENT OLED

    TOP EMITTING OLED

    FLEXIBLE OLED

    OLED ADVANTAGES
    Thinner,
    Do

    lighter and more flexible.

    not require backlighting like LCDs.

    Can

    be made to larger sizes.

    Large

    fields of view, about 170 degrees.

    Faster

    response time.

    Brighter.
    High

    resolution, <5m pixel size.

    OLED DISADVANTAGES

    Expensive.

    Lifespan.

    Water damage.

    Colour balance issues .

    OLED VS. LCD


    OLED

    LCD

    Greater view angle.

    High contrast.

    Limited view angle.

    Faster response time.

    Low contrast.

    Do not require backlighting.

    Slow response time.

    Temperature(~50C 80C).

    Require backlighting.

    Temperature(~0C-100C).

    APPLICATIONS
    Major applications of OLED technology are

    OLED TV.

    Mobile phones with OLED screens.

    Rolltop Laptop.

    OLED TV

    MOBILE PHONES WITH OLED


    SCREEN

    ROLLTOP LAPTOP

    CONCLUSION

    Organic Light Emitting Diodes are evolving as


    the next generation displays.

    As OLED display technology matures, it will be


    better able to improve upon certain existing
    limitations of LCD including

    high power consumption

    limited viewing angles

    poor contrast ratios.

    Thank You
    Saurabh Jain
    BPIT

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