MTH-301 Assigment No1

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Name ARHAM SALEEM

Student ID BC240201060
Course code MTH-301 (Section of Mr. Mansoor)

Assignment No.1

Q1: Find the coordinate of the vertex of parabola y=4 x 2 +7 x+ 2.


Solution:
The x-coordinate of the vertex can be calculated using the formula:
−b
x=
2a
Where a=4 , b=7∧c=2.
Step-1 Find the X-Coordinate
−7 −7
x= =
2× 4 8
Step-2 Find the Y-Coordinate
−7
Substitute x= into the equation to find y:
8

( ) ( )
2
−7 −7
y=4 +7 +2
8 8

( )
y=4
49 49
64
− +2
8
196 392 128
y= − +
64 64 64
196−392+128
y=
64
−68 −17
y= =
64 16
The vertex of the parabola is:

( −7 17
8
,− )16
So, the coordinate of the vertex is:
−0.875 ,−1.0625
Q2: Find the distance between two points A ( 1 ,2 , 5 )∧B ( 3 , 2 ,1 ) . Also, find their midpoint.
Distance between points A and B:
Given Points:
A ( 1 ,2 , 5 ) B (3 ,2 , 1)
Formula of Distance:
√ 2 2
d= ( x 2−x 1 ) + ( y 2− y 1) + ( z 2−z 1 )
2

Substitute the given values:


d= √ ( 3−1 ) + ( 2−2 ) + ( 1−5 )
2 2 2

d= √ ( 2 ) + ( 0 ) + (−4 )
2 2 2

d= √ 4+0+ 16
d= √ 20
d=2 √ 5
So, the distance between A and B is: 2 √ 5 ≈ 4.47

Midpoint of Points A and B:


Formula of Midpoint:

M= ( x +2 x , y +2 y , z +2 z )
1 2 1 2 1 2

Substitute the given values:


M= ( 1+32 , 2+22 , 5+12 )
M= ( 42 , 42 , 62 )
M =( 2 , 2 ,3 )

So, the final answer is:

Distance: 2 √ 5 ≈ 4.47

Midpoint: ( 2 , 2, 3 )
Q3: Convert the point 3 , ( π π
,
2 4 )
from spherical coordinates to rectangular coordinates.

Spherical to rectangular conversion Formulas:


x=ρsin ∅ cosθ

y= ρsin ∅ sinθ

z=ρcos ∅

π π
Given: ρ=3 ,θ= , ∅ =
2 4

Step1 Calculates x:

x=3. sin ( π4 ) . cos( π2 )


We Know:

sin ( π4 )= √22 and cos ( π2 )=0


x=3. √ .0=0
2
2
Step 2 Calculate Y:

y=3. sin ( π4 ) . sin ( π2 )


We Know: sin ( π2 )=1
y=3.
√2 .1= 3 √2
2 2
Step 3 Calculate Z:

z=3. cos ( π4 )
We Know: cos ( π4 )= √22
z=3. √ = √
2 3 2
2 2

So, the final answer is:


The Rectangular Coordinates are:
(
( x , y , z )= 0 , √ , √
3 2 3 2
2 2 )

Q4: Check whether the given function is continuous or not at (0, 1).

{
x3
f ( x )= 2 2
if ( x , y ) ≠ ( 0 , 1 ) if ( x , y )=(0 , 1)
x +y
0

To check the continuity of point f ( x , y )at the point (0 , 1), we need to verify if:

Given that f =( 0 , 1 )=0 , we need to compute the limit:

Step 1 Change of variables:

To analyze the limit, we can change variables by letting y=1+ k where k →0 as ( x , y ) → ( 0 , 1 ) .

Step 2 Simplifying the denominator:

Thus, the limit becomes:

Step 3 Evaluating the limit:

As ( x , k ) →( 0 ,1), the denominator approaches 1:

Step 4 Conclusion:

We conclude that the function f =( x , y ) is continuous at the point ( 0 , 1 ) .

Thus, the final answer is:

The Function is continuous at ( 0 , 1 ) .

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