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    Technological University of The Philippines: College of Engineering Department of Civil Engineering

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    Abraham Paul Alonzo
    1. The problem involves three steel rods jointly supporting a 25 kN load. Each rod has a cross-sectional area of 300 mm^2. 2. Using the deformation diagram and equations for stress and strain, the axial force in each rod is calculated. 3. The axial forces are: PAB = 2.04 kN, PAD = 3.21 kN, PBC = 3.21 kN.

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    Technological University of The Philippines: College of Engineering Department of Civil Engineering

    Uploaded by

    Abraham Paul Alonzo
    61 views22 pages
    1. The problem involves three steel rods jointly supporting a 25 kN load. Each rod has a cross-sectional area of 300 mm^2. 2. Using the deformation diagram and equations for stress and strain, the axial force in each rod is calculated. 3. The axial forces are: PAB = 2.04 kN, PAD = 3.21 kN, PBC = 3.21 kN.

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    Mechanics of deformable bodies

    Original Title

    ASSIGNMENT_7

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    1. The problem involves three steel rods jointly supporting a 25 kN load. Each rod has a cross-sectional area of 300 mm^2. 2. Using the deformation diagram and equations for stress and strain, the axial force in each rod is calculated. 3. The axial forces are: PAB = 2.04 kN, PAD = 3.21 kN, PBC = 3.21 kN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    61 views22 pages

    Technological University of The Philippines: College of Engineering Department of Civil Engineering

    Uploaded by

    Abraham Paul Alonzo
    1. The problem involves three steel rods jointly supporting a 25 kN load. Each rod has a cross-sectional area of 300 mm^2. 2. Using the deformation diagram and equations for stress and strain, the axial force in each rod is calculated. 3. The axial forces are: PAB = 2.04 kN, PAD = 3.21 kN, PBC = 3.21 kN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
    Department of Civil Engineering

    BES 7 – 2D
    MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE BODIES

    Assignment #7
    STATICALLY INDETERMINATE MEMBERS

    Alonzo, Abraham Paul N.


    TUPM-19-3842
    April 2, 2021

    Engr. E. C. Dela Cruz


    Instructor
    1. A STEEL BAR 15 50mm IN DIAMETER AND 2000 mm LONG
    IT 15 SURROUNDED BY A SHELL OF CAST IRON THICK
    CALCULATE THE LOAD P THAT WILL CONTRACT THE
    COMBINED BAR A TOTAL OF o.qo mm. FOR MODULUS OF
    ELA5T151TY USE 200 6Pa AND 100
    Plate
    Cast Icon
    -W Srnm

    2000mm

    so
    GO

    Steel bar
    d =SOmm

    GIVEN
    O. 90mm
    - ZOO GPa
    Ecast loo GPa

    REQD p

    SOLUTION
    p - Pet

    AE
    o.qo=
    P" (2000mm)
    'TT(50mm)L
    4

    RN
    (2000mm)
    'T(GOrnrnP N
    ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯I¯¯¯¯¯¯ 200x103 —

    ?casł : kN
    p: KN -f 32
    p: 215,Sq KN

    SIJMMARY
    P: 215.5q KN
    A REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN 300 IN DIAMETER
    SUPPORTSAN AXIAL COMPRESIVE FORCE OF 500 ktxl
    DETERMINE THE REQUIRED AREA Of REINFORCING STEEL
    THAT WILL SATISFY THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS :
    ALLOWABLE STRESS FOR STEEL IS 120 MRa WHEREAS
    FOR CONCRETE, THE STRESS 15 LIMITED To (D Mm.
    USE Es-t 200 AND Econ-- cpa
    SOO KN

    Pc-on

    GIVEN
    D = 300mm
    120 MPa
    (DMPa
    200 GPa
    Econ 14

    RECD

    SOLUTION

    Pcon - 500 kN
    DEFORMATION DIAGRAM
    kF4

    Scon

    SSt Scon

    AE AE Cen

    - E Con

    14

    200
    Ccon

    WHEN - 120 Mm
    200
    120 MPa Cc on
    ILI

    8 q MPa > (D MB, NOTALLOWED

    WHEN G MPa
    ast: 2Q2 x6MPq
    = g5. MPa < 120Mm,ALLOWED

    USE 85.41 MPa


    acm MPa
    FROM c z P/A
    Pst

    Pst
    PR = 85.71

    Ccon z

    Pcm:

    FROM 500kÅ e P% f
    500 - g5.71MPa
    (P&O+ 4
    = 952

    SUMMARY
    AS+ z q52.
    3, A HOMOGENEOUSBAR WITH A CROSS- SECTIONAL AREA
    OF 400 15 ATTACHED TO FIXED SUPPORTS AS
    SIOWN THE FIGURE. IT IS SUBJECTED TO LATERAL
    FORCES Pi = 20kN AND Pa SO KN. DETERMINE
    NORMAL STRESS DEVELOPED IN SEGMENTS AB AND BC

    A B c

    J 2m

    GIVEN

    50

    REQD

    SOLUTION

    0
    PA PAB

    Poc (T)
    ZfH -O
    4 pee
    20KÅ +

    Pi P2

    ZFH-O
    PA + Pct)
    20kN +50kN

    FROM DEFORMATION
    FIXED SUPPORT ST : O

    ST 2 Sao + SBC

    BC E CD
    ) AB -f pL)BC ¯ pL)CD
    3 3
    PAB ( X10 mrn) + Pec (l•2Y103nrn) —PCD(O. q X 10 mm)

    SUBSTITUTE eql TO 2 AND


    PA 20kN + Pac
    20kN f PBC
    20kN
    PA t PCD
    — Pec 20kN
    PAB + PCD 70 kN

    P,48 32.22 FN
    Pec : (L. 22 KN
    PO : 3+.ieKN

    FROM P/A

    x103N
    400mne
    = 80.55 Mfr

    PDC

    12.22 x 103M
    400 mm L
    30-55 MPa

    SUMMARY
    80.55 MPa
    : 30.55 MPq
    THE TWO VERTICAL RODS ATTACHED To THE RIGID BAR
    ARE IDENTICAL EXCEPT FOR THE LENGTH. THE IS
    PINNED AT O AND INITIALLY HORIZOTAL WHEN THE
    6000 1b APPLIED. DETERMINE THE NORMAL FORCE
    EXERTED BY THE TWO RODS. THE WEIGHT OF THE
    BAR IS

    Ofé
    o

    2-ft

    WOO 1b

    GUUTION

    1b

    EMO O @
    GOOOlb(W) PA PB(B')

    FROM DEFORMATION DIAGRAM


    4

    ZPL)A
    PB(G) 2PA(q)
    3PB (IPA

    GOOOlb(10') PD(gt)

    PA goqo.ql 1b
    5454 .55 1b

    SUMMARY
    qoqo. 91 1b
    PB : 5454.551b
    5 THE COMPOSITE BAR, COMPOSED OF ALUMINUM AND GTEEL
    BARS, IS FIRMLY ATTACHED TO RIGID SUPPORT5. AM
    AXIAL LOAD P: GO kips 15 APPLIED AS SHOWN. CALCULATE
    THE ST R ES5 IN THE STEEL AND ALUMINUM BAR

    A lur•mnvtn steel
    A-I. 251n 1.
    E: lox 10psi

    15in loin

    REND

    SOLUTION

    0-0

    PAI PA

    60kips : PA + Pst
    FROM DEFORMATION DIAGRAM
    RIGID SIRORT

    ST2 CAI¯

    AE Al AE
    ( 10 11)
    (1-25 int ) ( (OX 104psi) (2 in z ) ( xlD 0ps•I)

    SUBSTITUTE q I TO
    GO kips

    o- Pst (ro 'l)

    kip
    Pst = 52.414 Kip

    FROM C = P/A
    kip

    0.03 ks)

    52

    26, 23

    SUMMARY
    0.03 ksi
    20.23 KSi
    6 THE RIGID BEAM 15 SUPPORTED SMOOTH PIN AT O
    AND ATTACHED TO TWO VERTICAL RODS. ASSUME THAT THE
    BAR NEGLIGIBLE WEIGHT AND THE RODS WHERE INITIALLY
    STRESS FREE. CALCULATE THE FORCE P THAT CAN BE
    APPLIED SUCH THAT THE ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR 6TEEL
    ROD AND BRONZE ROD ARE AO Mm AND 7-3MPa,RESPECTIVELY.

    1.5m 5m

    Bron
    Steel 300 mm
    p
    A qOOmrye
    L : 2m
    E: zooepa

    GIVEN
    No MPa
    is MPa

    50LIJnoN
    3.5m

    Foy
    Pst

    P(2) +Br(3)

    FROM DEFORMATION DIAGRAM

    1-6m
    3
    SBC

    FRO M

    83 96 - 200+
    2 3
    200

    WHEN Ho Mm
    3
    200
    15 Mpa > Mm NOT ALLOWED

    WHEN = t5 MPa

    200
    = 120.4g < MPa ALLOWED

    USE 75 MPG
    (20.42 MPa

    FROM P/A

    3DOmm
    22500 N
    Pst

    Pst
    - -—--—
    120.4g 900 mm2
    fog43 N

    SUBSTITUTE Pm AND TO

    PC) 22500M (3 )

    P s 1150+4 N

    SUMMARY
    P: 115.0+ KN
    THE RIGID SLAB WHICH WEIGHS kN 15 SUPPORTED
    BY THREE RODS OF THE SAME CR055 -SECTION AND
    MATERIAL. THE LOWER ENDS OF TAE RODS PRIOR TO
    SLAB ATTACHMENT WERE OF THE SANIE LEVEL .
    CALCULATE THE TENSILE FORCE IN EACH ROD

    5m
    2m

    GOO KN

    REQD

    soLU10N

    + pc (DOOKN

    GOO KN (3 + pc(GX ID3mm)

    FROM DEFORMATION DIAGRAM

    2m
    Sc +32

    G =3Sb -2 Sc
    FROM PL

    Pl.-N_ 3PL LPL

    PL)A = 3PL)B 2PL)c


    PA(5m)- 3Pb(Qm) - 2Pc(0m)

    PB + Pc ((QRJD3fm) COO RN (30054)


    = GOOkN(3)
    (5m) 3Pb (Oh) 2Pc (0m)

    23g 55 RN

    SUMMARY
    : 238 55 kN
    g THE HOMOGENEOUS ROD OF UNIFORM CR0G5 - SECTION
    15 ATTACHED TO RIGID SUPPORTS. THE ROD 16 THEN
    SUBJECTED TO AXIAL LOAD P AB INDICATED IN THE
    FIGURE. PROVE THAT THE REACTIONS ARE GIVEN BY
    RI =Pb/L AND Ri Pa /L

    SOLUTION

    FROM DEFORMATION DIAGRAM


    R 161 SIJPF)ORTS ST = 0

    02

    0-0

    Zftt -O
    p 81
    zFtl -O

    O: Ria -Rib

    FROM I

    RI P-RL
    P-RI

    FOR RI SUBSTITUTE =P-RI TO 2


    O: RI (P-Rl)b
    RICI = Rib
    RIO -t
    Rl(a+b)-

    FOR SUBSTITUTE p-R2 To

    Rib —Rza

    pa
    q, THREE STEEL RODS HAVING AREA OF 300 JOINTLY
    SUPPORT THE LOAD. A5SUME THAT THERE WAS
    NO SLACK OR STRESS IN THE RODS BEFORE THE LOAD
    WAS APPLIED. DETERMINE THE AXIAL FORCE EXERTED BY
    EACH ROD USE E > 200

    2.75m
    25

    GIVEN
    A = 300mm 1
    E: ZOOGPa
    REQ'D PAB, PAD

    SOLUTION
    JOINT A
    PAB

    PABCOS25
    + + PADCOS2% =
    DEFORMATION DIAGRAM

    26 15

    COSZb =
    g,hc
    SAD
    costs
    "c
    SAB SAD SACCOC25

    FROM S : EL

    COS25

    PL)4B COS2S
    PAB 235 m 25 ect 2
    CDS 25

    PABCOS25 Pri-c+ PhDCOS25=gKN


    PAO PhD
    2 PABCOSL5 + Pæ 2kÅ

    COS 25

    PAC= 3.21 KN
    SUMMARY
    PAB 2.04
    3.21 KN

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