고1_2024_09월(인천시) - 읽기영역(18~45번) * 어법+문장삽입입

1. p2-no.20 2. p3-no.21
As the parent of a gifted child, you need to be aware of a One valuable technique for getting out of helplessness,
certain common parent trap. Of course you are a proud depression, and situations which are predominantly being
parent, and you should be. (A) While it is very easy ⓐtalk run by the thought, "I can't," is to choose to be with other
nonstop about your little genius and his or her remarkable persons who ⓐhas resolved the problem with which we
behavior, this can be very stressful on your child. (B) It is struggle. This is one of the great ⓑpower of self-help
extremely important to limit your bragging behavior to groups. (A) When we are in a negative state, we have given
your very close friends, or your parents. (C) Gifted children a lot of energy to negative thought forms, and the positive
feel pressured when their parents ⓑshow what them off thought forms are weak. (B) Those who are in a higher
too much. (D) You want your child to be who they are, not vibration are free of the energy from their negative
who they seem to be as defined by their incredible thoughts and have energized positive thought forms. (C)
achievements. (E) If not, ⓒyourself could end up with a In some self-help groups, this is called "hanging out with
driven perfectionist child or perhaps a dropout, or worse. the winners." (D) The benefit here is on the psychic level of
consciousness, and there is a transfer of positive energy
1-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요. and relighting of one's own latent ⓒpositively thought
ⓐ ________________ forms. (E)
ⓑ ________________
ⓒ ________________ 2-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요.
ⓐ ________________
1-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 ⓑ ________________
적절한 곳은 어디인가? ⓒ ________________

This behavior creates expectations that they may not

2-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
be able to live up to, and also creates a false sense of
적절한 곳은 어디인가?
self for your child.
Merely to be in their presence is beneficial.

①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E
①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E

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3. p3-no.22 4. p3-no.23
Our emotions are thought to exist because they have By improving accessibility of the workplace for workers
contributed ⓐon our survival as a species. (A) Fear has that are ⓐtypical at a disadvantage in the labour market,
helped us avoid dangers, expressing anger helps AI can improve inclusiveness in the workplace. (A)
ⓑourselves scare off threats, and expressing positive AI-powered assistive devices to aid workers with visual,
emotions helps us bond with others. (B) From an speech or hearing difficulties are becoming more
evolutionary perspective, an emotion is a kind of widespread, improving the access to, and the quality of
"program" that, when triggered, directs many of our work for people with disabilities. (B) For example, speech
activities (including attention, perception, memory, recognition solutions ⓑbecause of people with dysarthric
movement, expressions, etc.). (C) For example, fear makes voices, or live captioning systems for deaf and hard of
us very attentive, narrows our perceptual focus to hearing people can facilitate communication with
threatening stimuli, will cause us either to ⓒfacing a colleagues and access to jobs where interpersonal
situation (fight) or avoid it (flight), and may cause us to communication is necessary. (C) AI can also enhance the
remember an experience more acutely (so that we avoid capabilities of low-skilled workers, with potentially
the threat in the future). (D) Regardless of the specific positive effects on their wages and career prospects. (D)
ways in which they activate our systems, the specific Moreover, recent developments in AI-powered text
emotions we possess are thought to exist because they generators can instantly ⓒimproving the performance of
have helped us (as a species) survive challenges within lower-skilled individuals in domains such as writing,
our environment long ago. (E) coding or customer service. (E)

3-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요. 4-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요.

ⓐ ________________ ⓐ ________________
ⓑ ________________ ⓑ ________________
ⓒ ________________ ⓒ ________________

3-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 4-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
적절한 곳은 어디인가? 적절한 곳은 어디인가?

If they had not helped us adapt and survive, they would For example, AI's capacity to translate written and
not have evolved with us. spoken word in real-time can improve the performance
of nonnative speakers in the workplace.

①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E
①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E

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5. p3-no.24 6. p5-no.29
Whales are highly efficient at carbon storage. When they From an organizational viewpoint, one of the most
die, each whale sequesters an average of 30 tons of fascinating examples of how any organization may contain
carbon dioxide, taking ⓐif carbon out of the atmosphere many different types of culture is to recognize the
for centuries. (A) For comparison, the average tree absorbs functional operations of different departments within the
only 48 pounds of CO2 a year. (B) From a climate organization. (A) A department and its members will
perspective, each whale is the marine equivalent of acquire "tunnel vision" which disallows ⓐthat to see
thousands of trees. (C) Whales also help sequester carbon things as others see them. (B) The very structure of
by fertilizing the ocean as they release nutrient-rich waste, organizations can ⓑbe created conflict. (C) The choice of
in turn increasing phytoplankton populations, which also whether the structure is "mechanistic" or "organic" can
sequester carbon ― leading some scientists to call them have a profound influence on conflict management. (D) A
the "engineers of marine ecosystems." (D) They called for mechanistic structure has a vertical hierarchy with many
a new global program of economic incentives to return rules, many procedures, and many levels of management
whale populations to preindustrial whaling levels as ⓑit involved in decision making. (E) Organic structures are
example of a "nature-based solution" to climate change. more horizontal in nature, ⓒwhat decision making is less
(E) Calls are now ⓒmaking for a global whale restoration centralized and spread across the plane of the
program, to slow down climate change. organization.

5-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요. 6-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요.

ⓐ ________________ ⓐ ________________
ⓑ ________________ ⓑ ________________
ⓒ ________________ ⓒ ________________

5-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 6-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
적절한 곳은 어디인가? 적절한 곳은 어디인가?

In 2019, economists from the International Monetary The varying departments and divisions within an
Fund (IMF) estimated the value of the ecosystem organization will inevitably view any given situation
services provided by each whale at over $2 million USD. from their own biased and prejudiced perspective.

①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E ①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E

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7. p5-no.30 8. p5-no.31
An excellent alternative to calming traffic is removing You hear again and again that ⓐwith some of the greatest
ⓐthis. (A) This motivates people to travel by bike rather composers were misunderstood in their own day. (A) Not
than by car, making streets safer for everyone. (B) As everyone could understand the compositions of
bicycles become more popular in a city, planners can Beethoven, Brahms, or Stravinsky in their day. (B) The
convert more automobile lanes and ⓑentirely streets to reason for this initial lack of acceptance is unfamiliarity.
accommodate more of them. Nevertheless, even the most (C) The musical forms, or ideas expressed within them,
bikeable cities still require motor vehicle lanes for taxis, were completely new. (D) And yet, this is exactly one of the
emergency vehicles, and delivery trucks. (C) Delivery things that makes them so great. Effective composers
vehicles are frequently a target of animus, but they are have their ⓑowns ideas. Have you ever seen the classic
actually an essential component to making cities greener. movie Amadeus? The composer Antonio Salieri is the
(D) A tightly packed delivery truck is a far more efficient "host" of this movie; he's depicted as one of the most
transporter of goods than several hybrids carrying a few famous Nongreat composers ― he lived at the time of
shopping bags each. Distributing food and other goods to Mozart and was completely overshadowed by him. (E) But
neighborhood vendors allows them to operate smaller he wasn't one of the world's great composers because his
stores close to homes so that residents can walk, rather work wasn't original. What he wrote ⓒwas sounded just
than ⓒdriving, to get their groceries. (E) like what everyone else was composing at the time.

7-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요. 8-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요.

ⓐ ________________ ⓐ ________________
ⓑ ________________ ⓑ ________________
ⓒ ________________ ⓒ ________________

7-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 8-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
적절한 곳은 어디인가? 적절한 곳은 어디인가?

Some cities reserve an extensive network of lanes and Now, Salieri wasn't a bad composer; in fact, he was a
streets for bikes, pedestrians, and the occasional very good one.
service vehicle.

①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E
①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E

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9. p5-no.32 10. p6-no.33

Every time a new medium comes along ─ whether it's the Concepts are vital to human survival, but we must also be
invention ⓐthat the printed book, or TV, or SNS ─ and careful with them because concepts open the door to
you start to use it, it's like you are putting on a new kind of essentialism. (A) Stuart Firestein opens his book,
goggles, with their own special colors and lenses. ⓑEach Ignorance, with an old proverb, "It ⓐbeing very difficult to
of set of goggles you put on makes you see things find a black cat in a dark room, especially when there is no
differently. (A) That's why Marshall McLuhan said that cat." (B) This statement beautifully sums up the
every time a new medium comes along ─ a new way for ⓑsearching for essences. (C) History has many examples
humans to communicate ─ it has buried in it a message. of scientists who searched fruitlessly for an essence
(B) It is gently guiding us to see the world according to a because they used the wrong concept to guide their
new set of codes. (C) The way information gets to you, hypotheses. (D) Firestein gives the example of
McLuhan argued, is ⓒmost important than the luminiferous ether, a mysterious substance that was
information itself. (D) TV teaches you that the world is fast; thought to fill the universe so that light would have a
that it's about surfaces and appearances. (E) medium to move through. (E) The ether was a black cat,
writes Firestein, and physicists had been theorizing in a
9-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요. dark room, and then ⓒto experiment in it, looking for
ⓐ ________________ evidence of a cat that did not exist.
ⓑ ________________
ⓒ ________________ 10-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요.
ⓐ ________________
9-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 ⓑ ________________
적절한 곳은 어디인가? ⓒ ________________

So when you start to watch television, before you

10-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
absorb the message of any particular TV show ─
적절한 곳은 어디인가?
whether it's Wheel of Fortune or The Wire ─ you start
to see the world as being shaped like television itself. They encourage us to see things that aren't present.

①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E ①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E

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11. p6-no.34 12. p6-no.35

While social media attention is potentially an instrument Why do we have the illusion that cramming for an exam is
to achieve ends like elite celebrity, some content creators the best learning strategy? (A) Because we are unable to
desire ordinary fame as a social end in itself. (A) This differentiate ⓐeither the various sections of our memory.
criticism highlights the fact that digital content creators (B) It sits in our conscious ⓑit works memory, in an active
face real barriers to crossing over to the sphere of elite form. We feel as if we know it, because it is present in our
celebrity. (B) However, the criticism also misses the point short-term storage space ... but this short-term section has
that the ⓐphenomena of ordinary celebrity reconstructs nothing to do with the long-term memory that we will
the meaning of fame. The elite celebrity is symbolized need in order to recall the same information a few days
ⓑby the time the metaphor of the star, characterized by later. (C) After a few seconds or minutes, working memory
mystery and hierarchical distance and associated with already starts disappearing, and after a few days, the
naturalized qualities of talent and class. (C) The ordinary effect becomes enormous: unless you retest your
ⓒcelebration attracts attention through regular and knowledge, memory vanishes. (D) To get information into
frequent interactions with other ordinary people. (D) long-term memory, it is essential to study the material,
Achieving ordinary fame as a social media celebrity is like then ⓒtests yourself, rather than spend all your time
doing well at a game, because in this sphere, fame is studying. (E)
nothing more nor less than relatively high scores on
attention scales, the metrics of subscribers, followers, 12-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요.
Likes, or clicks built into social media applications. (E) ⓐ ________________
ⓑ ________________
11-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요. ⓒ ________________
ⓐ ________________
ⓑ ________________ 12-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
ⓒ ________________ 적절한 곳은 어디인가?

Immediately after reading our textbook or our class

11-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
notes, information is fully present in our mind.
적절한 곳은 어디인가?

Not unlike reality television stars, social media

①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E
celebrities are often criticized for not having skills and
talents associated with traditional, elite celebrity, such
as acting or singing ability.

①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E

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13. p6-no.36 14. p7-no.37

The discovery of mirror neurons has profoundly changed Have you ever been surprised to hear a recording of your
the way we think of a fundamental human capacity, own voice? You might have thought, "Is that really what
learning by ⓐobserving. As children we learn a lot by my voice sounds like?" (A) Maybe your accent is more
observing ⓑhow our parents and friends do. Newborns, in pronounced in the recording than you realized, or your
the first week of life, have an inborn tendency to stick out voice is higher than it seems to your own ears. (B) This is
their tongue if ⓒthem parents stick out theirs. (A) Such of course quite a common experience. The explanation is
imitation is not perfect. (B) You may not see the tongue actually fairly simple. There are two pathways through
stick out each time you stick yours out at your newborn, which we perceive our own voice ⓐhow we speak. (C) One
but if you do it many times, the tongue will come out is the route through which we perceive most external
more often than if you do something different. Babies sounds, like waves that travel from the air ⓑthroughout
babble and later start to imitate the sounds their parents the outer, middle and inner ear. (D) But because our vocal
produce. (C) Our modern cultures, in which we write, cords vibrate when we speak, there is a second internal
speak, read, build spaceships and go to school, can work path. (E) ⓒLowering frequencies are emphasized along
only because we are not restricted to the behavior we are this pathway. That makes your voice sound deeper and
born with or learn by trial and error. (D) We can learn a lot richer to yourself than it may sound to other people.
by simply watching others. (E)
14-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요.
13-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요. ⓐ ________________
ⓐ ________________ ⓑ ________________
ⓑ ________________ ⓒ ________________
ⓒ ________________
14-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
13-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은 어디인가?
적절한 곳은 어디인가?
Vibrations are conducted through our bones and
Later still, they play with vacuum cleaners and stimulate our inner ears directly.
hammers in imitation of their parents.

①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E
①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E

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15. p7-no.38 16. p7-no.39

Biologists distinguish two kinds of similarity. (A) Seawater contains an abundance of dissolved oxygen that
"Analogous" traits are ones that have a common function all marine animals breathe to stay alive. It has long been
but arose on different branches of the evolutionary tree established in physics that cold ⓐbe watered holds more
and are in an important sense not "the same" organ. (B) dissolved oxygen than warm water does ― this is one
"Homologous" traits, in contrast, may or may not have a reason that cold polar seas are full of life while tropical
common function, but they descended from a common oceans are blue, clear, and relatively poorly populated
ancestor and hence have some common structure that with living creatures. (A) Thus, as global warming raises
ⓐindicate their being "the same" organ. (C) The wing of a the temperature of marine waters, it is self-evident that
bat and the front leg of a horse have very different the amount of dissolved oxygen will decrease. (B) Now
functions, but they are ⓑevery modifications of the scientists have analyzed data ⓑindicated that the amount
forelimb of the ancestor of all mammals. (D) As a result, of dissolved oxygen in the oceans has been declining for
ⓒwhich share nonfunctional traits like the number of more than a half century. (C) The data show that the
bones and the ways they are connected. (E) To distinguish ocean oxygen level has been falling more rapidly than the
analogy from homology, biologists usually look at the corresponding rise in water temperature. (D) Falling
overall architecture of the organs and focus on their most oxygen levels in water have the potential to impact the
useless properties. habitat of marine organisms worldwide and in recent
years this has led to more frequent anoxic events that
15-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요. killed or displaced populations of fish, crabs, and ⓒmuch
ⓐ ________________ other organisms. (E)
ⓑ ________________
ⓒ ________________ 16-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요.
ⓐ ________________
15-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 ⓑ ________________
적절한 곳은 어디인가? ⓒ ________________

The wings of birds and the wings of bees are both used
16-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
for flight and are similar in some ways because
적절한 곳은 어디인가?
anything used for flight has to be built in those ways,
but they arose independently in evolution and have This is a worrisome and potentially disastrous
nothing in common beyond their use in flight. consequence if allowed to continue to an
ecosystem-threatening level.

①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E
①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E

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17. p7-no.40
Capuchins ― New World Monkeys that live in large social
groups ― will, in captivity, trade ⓐin people all day long,
especially if food is involved. (A) If you put two monkeys in
cages next to each other, and offer them both slices of
cucumber for the rocks they already have, they will
happily eat the cucumbers. (B) If, however, you give one
monkey grapes instead ― grapes being universally
preferred to cucumbers ― the monkey that is still
receiving cucumbers will begin to throw them back at the
experimenter. (C) Even though she is still getting "paid"
the same amount for her effort of sourcing rocks, and so
her particular situation has not changed, the comparison
to another ⓑmaking the situation unfair. (D) Furthermore,
she is now willing to abandon all gains ― the cucumbers
themselves ― to communicate her displeasure to the
experimenter. ─> According to the passage, if the
Capuchin monkey realizes the inequality in ⓒrewarding
compared to another monkey, she will reject her rewards
to express her feelings about the treatment, despite
getting exactly the same rewards as before. (E)

17-1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ를 어법에 맞게 바꾸어 쓰시요.

ⓐ ________________
ⓑ ________________
ⓒ ________________

17-2. 위 글의 흐름상 (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장

적절한 곳은 어디인가?

I give you this rock and you give me a treat to eat.

①A ②B ③C ④D ⑤E

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어법+문장삽입 (정답지) 11. p6-no.34

1. p2-no.20 1. ⓐ phenomenon ⓑ by ⓒ celebrity
1. ⓐ to talk ⓑ show ⓒ you 2. ① A
2. ④ D
12. p6-no.35
2. p3-no.21 1. ⓐ between ⓑ working ⓒ test
1. ⓐ have ⓑ powers ⓒ positive 2. ② B
2. ③ C
13. p6-no.36
3. p3-no.22 1. ⓐ observation ⓑ what ⓒ their
1. ⓐ to ⓑ us ⓒ face 2. ③ C
2. ⑤ E
14. p7-no.37
4. p3-no.23 1. ⓐ when ⓑ through ⓒ Lower
1. ⓐ typically ⓑ for ⓒ improve 2. ⑤ E
2. ④ D
15. p7-no.38
5. p3-no.24 1. ⓐ indicates ⓑ all ⓒ they
1. ⓐ that ⓑ one ⓒ being made 2. ② B
2. ④ D
16. p7-no.39
6. p5-no.29 1. ⓐ water ⓑ indicating ⓒ many
1. ⓐ them ⓑ create ⓒ where 2. ② B
2. ① A
17. p7-no.40
7. p5-no.30 1. ⓐ with ⓑ makes ⓒ rewards
1. ⓐ it ⓑ entire ⓒ drive 2. ① A
2. ① A

8. p5-no.31
1. ⓐ some ⓑ own ⓒ sounded
2. ⑤ E

9. p5-no.32
1. ⓐ of ⓑ Each ⓒ more
2. ① A

10. p6-no.33
1. ⓐ is ⓑ search ⓒ experimenting
2. ① A

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