History NOTES
History NOTES
History NOTES
6000 Neolithic settlements in Baluchistan 20-46 Gondophemes, the greatest Indo-Parthian king in Taxila
St Thomas in India
4000-3000 Settlements in the Indus valley
45 Invasion of north-western India by the Yuechis under Kujula
3000-1500 Broad period of Indus civilisation Kadphises, established the Kushan empire
3000-2500 Beginning/Early phase of Indus civilisation 46 Discovery of monsoon winds by Hippalus, a Greek sailor
2700 Date of Indus seals found at Kish in Mesopotamia 64 Chinese emperor Mingti sent agents to India for Buddhist texts
2500-1750 Mature phase of Indus civilisation 66 Rise of Buddhist monks, Kasyap Matang & Gobharan, in China
Civilisation of the great cities in the Indus valley (Mohenjodaro
and, Harappa), in the Punjab (Kalibangan) and Gujarat (Lothal). 77 Pliny’s Natural History
1750-1500 Later phase / Decline of Indus civilisation 78 Commencement of the Saka era by Kanishka
Immigration of the Vedic Aryans
1500-1000 Early / Rig Vedic Period Settlement of the Aryans in the Punjab 78-110 Reign of Kanishka; Heyday of the Kushana empire
and the western Ganga-Yamuna Doab
80-128 Resurgence of Satavahanas under Gautamiputra Satakarni
and Vasishtiputra Pulamayi
1000 Iron in India
1000 – 600 Later Vedic Period, Settlement of the Aryans in the central and 130-150 Rudradaman I, the greatest Saka satrap in western India
eastern Gangetic plains
Emergence of Janapadas or territorial kingdoms 226 Establishment of Sassanian dynasty in Persia
Painted Grey Ware (PGW) in the areas of Aryan settlement
250 Disintegration of the Satavahana kingdom
Traditional date of the birth of Parsvanatha, the 23rd tirthankara
320 Beginning of Gupta era by Chandragupta I
Rise of Second Urbanization in India (eastern Gangetic valley)
Rise of 16 mahajanapadas 320-335 Reign of Chandragupta I
563-483 Hitherto accepted date of Buddha 335-375 Reign of Samudragupta, known as Indian Napoleon for his
military conquests
542-413 Haryankas of Magadha
360 Ceylonese embassy to Samudragupta’s court
540-468 Hitherto accepted date of Mahavira
Gandhara and Sind satrapies of the Persian empire 375-413 Reign of Chandragupta Il, westward expansion of the Guptas
Behistun inscription of Darius I and peak of Sanskrit literature
Battle of Hydaspes (Jhelum) and defeat of Porus by Alexander 455-467 Reign of Skandagupta
First attack of the Hunas
321-184 Maurya Empire
305-303 Chandragupta Maurya’s war with Seleucus Nikator 467-540 Decline of the Gupta dynasty
272-268 War of succession between Asoka and his brothers 500-527 Rule of Hunas over north India under Toramana and Mihirakula
184-75 Sungas (Pushyamitra-founder, Devabhumi-last Sunga) 625 The embassy of Pulakesin Il to the Persian king, Khusrau Il
141 Sakas conquer Bactria 630 Harsha’s clash with Pulakesin Il on the banks of the Narmada
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675-685 Yijing ( Tang dynasty Chinese Buddhist monk) at Nalanda
University. | Reign of Narasimhavarman Il of Kanchi
MODERN INDIA
Emperor Farukh Siyar’s farman to East India Co. 9 Feb 1757 Treaty of Alinagar between Siraj and the English
1717
Appointment of Murshid Quli Khan as governor of Bengal Capture of Chandannagar by the English
1719 Accession and deposition of puppet emperors 2 July 1757 Capture and execution of Siraj-ud-daula
Appointment of Saadat Khan as governor of Awadh Masulipatnam captured by British Colonel Forde
Grant of the diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa Battle of Kharda between Nizam and Maratha
1795
Death of Ahalya Bai
1766 Acquisition by the Company of the Northern Circars
1800 to 1825
1775-82 1st Anglo – Maratha War
1776 Treaty of Purandhar between Peshwa and British 1800 Death of Nana Fadnavis
1780-84 2nd Anglo – Mysore War 1803-05 2nd Anglo – Maratha War
Annexation of Cachar
Raja Ramohan Roy visited England Kashmir is ceded to the British East India Company
1830 1846
Mysore rebellion
The Koh-i-Noor diamond is surrendered to Queen Victoria
Thuggee and Dacoity Department
1838 Tripartite treaty – English with Shah Shuja and Ranjit Singh
1851 1st freight train is operated in Roorkee
1855 British annexed Thanjavur Maratha kingdom Delhi Department of Police is founded
The Indian Universities Act 1863 1st to join Indian Civil Service – Satyendranath Tagore
20 Sept 1857 British forces recapture Delhi 2 Oct 1869 Birth of Gandhiji
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Murder of Lord Mayo by Sher Ali Afridi in A&N Islands
1872
1858 to 1875
Lord Northbrook appointed viceroy
1876 to 1899
1859-60 Indigo revolt in Bengal
Rendition of Mysore
Repeal of Vernacular Press Act 1898 1st volume of the Linguistic Survey of India is published in Calcutta
1882
Hunter Education Commission
16 Oct 1905
Anglo-Manipur War
Partition took place
Nasik conspiracy
11 Nov 1918 End of first world war
12 Dec Partition of Bengal nullified July 1920 House of Commons adopts Hunter report
27 Dec 1911 Jana Gana Mana – free India’s National Anthem 1 Aug 1920 Death of Bal Gangadhar Tilak
4 April 1914 Komagata Maru incident – 4 April to 27 Sept Lord Reading became viceroy
28 July 1914 1st World War, Declaration of War 23 Dec Rabindranath founded Visva-Bharati
26 sept Landing of Indian troops in France 4 Feb 1922 Chauri Chaura incident
9 Jan 1915 Gandhiji returns to India from South Africa 11 Mar Gandhiji is arrested in Bombay for sedition
4 Dec 1924 Gateway of India in Bombay 16 Aug Communal Award – Ramsay MacDonald
Vaikom Satyagraha in Kereral 20 Sept 1932 Gandhiji begins a hunger strike in Poona prison
9 Aug 1925 Kakori conspiracy – HRA 28 Jan 1933 Pakistan Declaration published
Lord Irwin as Viceroy July 1934 Communist Party of India is declared unlawful
1926
Devaluation of the rupee Factories Act
10 Aug Nehru Report – Lucknow conference of all parties Lord Linlithgow became Viceroy
1936
30 Oct Simon Commission in Lahore Temple Entry Proclamation
Aug 1929 Meerut Conspiracy Case – (1929-33) Formation of Congress Ministries in 6 provinces
31 Oct 1929 Deepavali Declaration – Irwin Burma and Aden are separated from India
19 Dec Lahore Session and ‘Poone Swaraj‘ Resolution New Viceroy’s speech is boycotted by Congress
31 Dec 1929 Indian flag hoisted by Nehru – Ravi river Federal court started
26 Jan 1930 INC declares day for Poorna Swaraj 29 April 1939 S. C. Bose resigns as president of Congress
12 Mar 1930 Dandi / Salt March started 1 Sept 1939 2nd World War (1939-45)
5 April Civil Disobedience Movement started at Dandi 17 Oct Congress demand a definition of war aims
18 April 1930 Chittagong armory raid by Surya Sen Viceroy announced – Dominion Status after war
23 April Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre Nov 1939 Resignation by Provincial Congress Ministries
30 April Vedaranyam Salt satyagraha in South India 22 Dec 1939 Day of Deliverance by Muslim League