DALI Manual V2 en

luxCONTROL
DALI manual
Technical Information DALI-Manual_en_V2_thi
DALI Manual
Contents:
1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 DALI standard ............................................................................................................................... 2
2. Overview of DALI controllers and DALI control gear........................................................................... 5
2.1 DALI controllers: comfortDIM product series ................................................................................ 5
2.2 DALI interface modules................................................................................................................. 8
2.3 DALI devices ................................................................................................................................. 9
2.4 Miscellaneous ............................................................................................................................. 10
3. comfortDIM product series in detail................................................................................................... 11
3.1 DALI power supply: DALI PS / PS1/ PS2 and PS2 Standby ...................................................... 11
3.2 DALI group controllers: DALI GC & GC-A .................................................................................. 12
3.3 DALI scene controllers: DALI-SC & SC-A................................................................................... 16
3.4 DALI Multi-Controller: DALI MC .................................................................................................. 19
3.5 DALI TOUCHPANEL................................................................................................................... 28
3.6 DALI x-touchBOX / DALI x-touchPANEL .................................................................................... 34
3.7 DALI sequencer module: DALI SQM .......................................................................................... 37
3.8 DALI MSensor ............................................................................................................................. 38
3.9 DALI USB .................................................................................................................................... 46
4. Designing a DALI application ............................................................................................................ 47
4.1 Design considerations................................................................................................................. 48
4.2 Sample applications .................................................................................................................... 51
5. Start-up .............................................................................................................................................. 55
5.1 Before you get started................................................................................................................. 55
5.2 Sample set-up for a conference room......................................................................................... 56
6. Maintenance and troubleshooting ..................................................................................................... 65
6.1 Failure of a DALI ballast.............................................................................................................. 65
6.2 Exceeding the maximum cable length or short-circuits in the DALI circuit ................................. 65
6.3 Double addressing problem at set-up ......................................................................................... 68
Annex..................................................................................................................................................... 69
Annex A: Technical features of a DALI circuit................................................................................... 70
Annex B: Important DALI parameters and DALI commands ............................................................ 71
Annex C: Current draw of the comfortDIM products in the DALI circuit............................................ 72
Annex D: Reaction of the DALI MSensor to DALI commands of other DALI control units ............... 73
© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 1 of 73

1. Introduction
The agreement by the lighting industry to adopt a common protocol for digital addressable control of
luminaires has opened up a virtually unlimited number of options for regulating artificial lighting in all
applications. This common protocol is the DALI protocol (Digital Addressable Lighting Interface), which
has now been internationally standardised through the IEC.
With the right choice of individual DALI components an extremely wide range of requirements can be
met, from operating the lighting system from a simple light switch to lighting management systems for
entire office complexes with thousands of light sources. The new standardisation means that there are
no longer any restrictions on the application of this technology. Any light source, including
incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, high-intensity discharge lamps and even LEDs, can be
controlled irrespective of whether they are installed in an office, a restaurant or a street light.
The DALI system is based on simplicity of operation. However the demands on electrical system
designers and electricians have increased enormously.
The purpose of this technical manual is to describe how the DALI system components offered by
Tridonic operate and illustrate their functionality by looking at how they can be used in actual practice.
1.1 DALI standard

DALI stands for “Digital Addressable Lighting Interface” and is an interface protocol for digital
communication between electronic lighting equipment (electronic ballasts, transformers, etc.).
The DALI standard was developed by Tridonic together with renowned manufacturers of operating
and control equipment. Today, these manufacturers belong to the DALI Activity Group which promotes
the use of DALI and safeguards its further development.
The DALI standard is currently defined in EN 60929 Annex E but in future will be defined in
IEC 62386. This standard also describes the differences between the various types of device.
As a result, long-term compatibility among manufacturers is guaranteed and the DALI standard is
ensured a secure future.
In addition, compatibility between products from different manufacturers is supported by a test
procedure standardised by the DALI Activity Group. All products that carry the logo of the DALI Activity
Group have successfully passed this standardised test. Tridonic products meet these requirements in
full.

1.1.1 Features of DALI
Simplified installation Power lines and control lines can be laid together in the same cable.
The wiring may be in series, in a star arrangement or in mixed form.
No polarity There is no need to worry about the polarity (+/-) of the DALI control
line.
Stable dimming function All the luminaires receive the same interference-free digital signal and
therefore the same dimmer value
Distributed intelligence DALI uses a system of distributed intelligence; multiple controllers

(e.g. DALI GC) communicate with intelligent ballasts. Each controller
operates as a “master” and controls communication on the control
line. Ballasts react only as “slaves” at the request of the “master”.
Certain parameters are stored directly in the DALI unit (e.g. scene
values, group address).
Status feedback Status reports can be issued by the DALI units. Information on faulty
lamps for example can therefore be transferred directly to a higher-
ranking system.
Flexibility Group assignment is set up by means of parameters and not by hard

wiring. Lighting scene values are stored in the DALI unit.
Logarithmic dimming curve: The dimming curve is matched to the sensitivity of the eye.
1.1.2 Technical features of a DALI circuit

Maximum no. of DALI units: 64
Maximum no. of DALI groups: 16
Maximum no. of DALI scenes: 16
DALI voltage: 9.5 V – 22.5 V, typically 16 V
DALI system current: Max. 250 mA (depending on the installed DALI power supply)
Data transfer rate: 1200 baud
Maximum cable length: The maximum cable length depends on the maximum
permitted voltage drop along the DALI cable; this is defined as
2 V max. This corresponds to a maximum cable length of
300 m for a line cross-section of 1.5 mm²; contact resistance
must also be taken into account. A voltage drop of 2V must
not be exceeded.

1.1.3 Scene and group concept
DALI scenes:
In DALI it is possible to store 16 different lighting scenarios in each DALI unit so that predefined
lighting moods can be called up for a room (for example the “presentation” scene in a conference
room, or a “morning” scene in a wellness centre). The values of the 16 scenes are stored in the control
gear. As soon as the unit receives the command “Go to scene 1” for example it fades up or down to
the value stored in memory. The cross-fade time for the scene call is also stored in the unit and can be
set in steps between 0.7 and 90.5 seconds with the “Fade Time” parameter.
Examples of lighting scenes:
Fig. 1: “Daytime showroom” scene “Night-time showroom” scene
DALI groups:
With DALI it is possible to define 16 groups in a DALI circuit. A group is a meaningful collection of
luminaires, such as the luminaires for the window display in Fig. 1.
Group assignment can be edited in DALI. It is possible for one DALI unit to belong to several groups.
This reduces the amount of wiring needed and greatly increases flexibility compared with non-
addressable systems because in these systems the groupings are hard-wired.
1.1.4 Positioning of DALI

DALI is not a new system for building control such as LON, EIB and other lighting management
systems but a useful addition for the practical application of lighting controllers. DALI provides ideal
support for building control systems and enables each light source to be individually addressed. Even
small installations in which a building control system would not be economical need not forego the
convenience of digital technology. DALI can be used in such installations as an independent lighting
management system. Digital technology has taken over from analogue technology in lighting control
systems because of the universal application of DALI units and their reliable control.

2. Overview of DALI controllers and DALI control gear
2.1 DALI controllers: comfortDIM product series
The unique comfortDIM concept is the basis for extremely user-friendly lighting solutions with
enormous flexibility for future expansion. It uses the DALI protocol (Digital Addressable Lighting
Interface). This is a standardised protocol that ensures maximum investment protection and future-
proofing. It also guarantees security of planning and high levels of flexibility even after set-up.
x-touchPANEL
TOUCHPANEL
DALI MSensor
x-touchBOX
DALI SQM
DALI MC
DALI GC
DALI SC
DALI
Manual group/scene control
Groups and scenes can be easily switched and
dimmed with the group and scene control
modules.

Multi-functional control
These control modules ensure maximum
flexibility. The inputs and buttons can be freely
programmed for a wide range of functions.
Automatic scene control (sequence)
Predefined lighting scenes can be easily
combined into a self-executing sequence.

Automatic color control (sequence)
Predefined light colours can be easily combined
into a self-executing sequence.
Time-controlled daily processes
(scheduler)
Predefined scenes, sequences or colours can be
controlled or recalled via a real-time clock.

Automatic daylight and presence control
DALI lighting controls supplemented with a
sensor module enable energy-efficient solutions
to be provided.
Remote control of the DALI circuit
Functions can be controlled from an infrared
remote control.
Convenient operation and programming
Simple set-up of the DALI circuit and convenient
operation of the control functions
Convenient configuration with a PC
DALI systems can be easily configured by
means of an interface module and PC software.
Even complex systems can be easily set up.

DALI power supply DALI PS, DALI PS1 and DALI PS2 are DALI power supply
DALI PS / DALI PS1 / modules with a rated current of 200 mA (240 mA in the case of
DALI PS2). The modules differ in their casing design; DALI PS
DALI PS2 and DALI PS2 are suitable for installation in switching cabinets;
DALI PS1 is suitable for installation in suspended ceilings or
cavities
DALI group controllers Two lighting groups can be controlled with the group controller
DALI GC / GC-A (ON/OFF/DIM). Set-up (addressing) and assignment to the DALI
groups can be performed by means of a simple switch sequence.
In the case of the GC-A version, configuration via the switches is
disabled to prevent unintentional reprogramming.
The compact design enables the unit to be installed in a standard

switch box.
DALI scene controllers The scene controller enables four lighting scenes to be
DALI SC / SC-A programmed and recalled.
In the case of the SC-A version, configuration via the switches is
disabled to prevent unintentional reprogramming.

switch box.
DALI multicontroller DALI MC has 4 inputs, the functions of which can be freely edited.
DALI MC Via the settable switching modes (short, long press; toggle; relay
mode) a maximum of two options can be assigned to each input,
of which one function can be activated in each case.
Customer-specific programming is possible via the
masterCONFIGURATOR configuration software.

switch box.

DALI TOUCHPANEL The DALI TOUCHPANEL has selectable control panel functions
for manual control of DALI lighting groups and DALI lighting
scenes.
Customer-specific programming is possible via the

masterCONFIGURATOR or masterCONFIGURATOR
configuration software.
DALI x-touchBOX The x-touchBOX (surface mounted) with its 5.7 inch colour touch
screen and integrated DALI bus supply is a lighting management
system for up to 64 DALI units.
The x-touchBOX contains user-friendly application software with a

mode optimised for RGB colour lighting management.
DALI x-touchPANEL The x-touchPANEL (installation mounted) with its 5.7 inch colour
touch screen is a lighting management system for up to 128 DALI
units. x-touchPANELs can be networked via Ethernet and can be
remote controlled from a PC.
The x-touchPANEL contains user-friendly application software with

a mode optimised for RGB colour lighting management.
DALI sequencer module The sequencer module sends broadcast-addressed scene calls at
DALI-SQM user-defined intervals (up to 16 different scenes). Ex works a
sequence comprises 8 scenes. When the last scene is reached
the cycle starts again from the beginning.

DALI MSensor The DALI MSensor is a DALI-based sensor with ambient light
control and presence detection. The DALI MSensor also has a
receiver for infrared remote control. Different parameters can be
programmed via the DALI RC remote control.
There are versions for installation in luminaires, ceilings and boxes
and also for surface mounting.
DALI RC and These two remote controls extend the functionality of the DALI
IR smart Controller MSensor.
With the user-friendly DALI RC remote control it is also possible to
perform all the basic functions and also program the operating
parameters of the DALI MSensor.
DALI USB The DALI USB interface module enables the DALI installation to
be set up and parametrised with the aid of a PC. Tridonic offers
various software tools to make it easier to put even complex DALI
installations into operation.
2.2 DALI interface modules
DALI DSI / DSI II The DALI DSI converter converts DALI commands into DSI
signals so that DSI-based units can be integrated in DALI lighting
control systems.
DALI Somfy animeo With this interface Somfy animeo IB+ motor controllers can be
interface integrated in the DALI circuit.
The DALI Somfy animeo interface can control up to four blinds
independently. The blind positions (height and angle) are stored
like lighting scenes. The lighting and the blind positions can be
stored under one and the same scene.
DALI 3-RM-C The DALI-3-RM-C relay module controller enables up to 3

standard contactors (24 V DC) to be controlled so that different
loads can be switched via DALI commands.

2.3 DALI devices
Electronic ballasts PCA EXCEL one4all and PCA EXCITE are digital dimmable
PCA EXCEL one4all electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps.
PCA EXCITE PCA EXCEL one4all has the option of control via DALI, DSI,
switchDIM or SMART and automatically adjusts to the control
signal.
It also has a large number of intelligent functions and is therefore
suitable for a wide range of applications.
PCA EXCITE has the option of control via DALI and switchDIM
and is designed for use in building management systems.
Electronic transformers TE one4all and TE DC one4all are electronic safety transformers

TE one4all for low-voltage halogen lamps. They enable low-voltage halogen
lamps to be integrated directly in the DALI circuit and can also
TE-DC one4all fade them up and down.
LED converters TALEXX LED converters are electronic safety converters for
TALEXconverter 0025 dimming light emitting diodes.
TALEXconverter C003 TALEXXconverter 0025 K210 has one and TALEXXconverter
TALEXconverter 0018 0025 K211 and TALEXXconverter C003 three independent output
channels for dimming light emitting diodes for 24 V .
TALEXXconverter 0018 K350 is a constant current converter for

350 mA LEDs and has three independent output channels
Phase dimmers DALI PCD 300 one4all is a digital leading-edge and trailing-edge
DALI PCD 300 one4all phase dimmer for ceiling installation;
DALI PCD/S is designed for mounting in switching cabinets.
DALI PCD/S
They enable equipment such as electronic or magnetic
transformers for low-voltage halogen lamps or incandescent lamps
to be integrated in a DALI system.
Connected load for DALI PCD 300 one4all: 30 VA – 300 VA

Connected load for DALI PCD/S: 40 VA – 1000 VA

2.4 Miscellaneous
DALI Repeater The DALI Repeater is an amplifier module for refreshing the DALI
signal. With the DALI Repeater it is possible to increase the
maximum length of the DALI control line from 300 m to 600 m.

3. comfortDIM product series in detail
This chapter provides details of the various comfortDIM products. The topics covered here include
functions, connections and programming. For further information on the products please refer to the
data sheets and the installation instructions.
3.1 DALI power supply: DALI PS / PS1/ PS2 and PS2 Standby
DALI PS, DALI PS1 and DALI PS2 are DALI power supply modules with a rated current of 200 mA or
240 mA (DALI PS2). The modules differ in their casing design; DALI PS and DALI PS2 are suitable for
installation in switching cabinets; DALI PS1 is suitable for installation in suspended ceilings or cavities.
The interface of a DALI ballast needs a maximum of 2 mA; for 64 individual addresses this means a
current of 128 mA. The remaining 72 mA (or 112 mA in the case of DALI PS2) can be used for
supplying DALI control modules without their own power supply (DALI GC, DALI SC etc.).
3.1.1 DALI PS2 Standby

DALI PS2 Standby also has a built-in relay contact.
To reduce standby losses, the built-in relay disconnects the ballasts from the
power supply as soon as all the luminaires have been switched off.
As soon as the DALI PS2 Standby detects that all the luminaires have been
switched off it changes to standby mode after a user-definable delay and
controls a built-in relay. With the aid of this relay the connected units can be
disconnected from the power supply via a contactor. Only the DALI control modules are then still in the
DALI circuit.
As soon as a DALI control module sends a “Light ON” command the DALI PS2 Standby reverts to
normal operating mode and connects the units back to the power supply.
The parameters of the DALI PS2 Standby, such as delay, monitoring interval etc. can be set using the
masterCONFIGURATOR configuration software (V1.12 or higher).

3.2 DALI group controllers: DALI GC & GC-A
DALI-GC is a module that enables dimming commands to be
sent to two groups (groups A and B) on the DALI circuit. Any
standard momentary switch can be connected to the module. Its
compact design means that DALI-GC can be installed together
with the standard momentary switches in a flush-mounted box,
so set-up of the DALI circuit can be decentralised.
Either individual switches or up/down switches can be used for controlling the groups.
See Fig. 2: DALI-GC momentary switch connection
The controlled groups are set on a rotary switch on the module.
The DALI GC module is multi-master-compatible so several control modules can be used in a DALI
circuit. It is also possible to address and group simple DALI circuits with the aid of DALI-GC.
(Programming mode)
DALI-GC-A is similar to DALI-GC. The only difference is that the programming mode is not activated in
DALI-GC-A (see Chapter 3.2.4 Programming). This prevents the DALI units from being reprogrammed
unintentionally via the switches.
3.2.1 Function
A group is switched on and off by briefly pressing an individual switch or an up switch. The lighting is
switched to its maximum fade level. If the switch is held down the lighting is dimmed. The lighting is
switched on if was not already.
Table 1: Momentary switch functions

Depress time, double switch
Function
UP button DOWN button
40 to 300 ms On to max
40 to 300 ms Off
> 300 ms > 300 ms On (if necessary) / dim
Depress time, single switch Function

40 to 300 ms On to max / Off
> 300 ms On (if necessary) / dim
3.2.2 Group assignment

A rotary switch on the back of the module is used for group assignment. The
switch setting shown corresponds to group A. Group B is the group immediately
following group A.
Table 2: Group assignment

Group A Group B
Rotary switch setting
(switch 1) (switch 2)
0 Broadcast 1
1 1 2
2 2 3
3...9 3...9 4...10
A...F 10...15 11...16
Example: Rotary switch setting = 3, therefore:

Group A (switch 1) = group 3, group B (switch 2) = group 4

3.2.3 Connection
The DALI-GC switch module is connected directly to the DALI control line and does not need a
separate power supply. It is powered via the DALI circuit (current draw = 6 mA). It can be connected to
the DALI circuit with either polarity. Either single momentary switches or up/down momentary switches
can be used for controlling a group. If a single switch is used the up/down connections are simply
connected in parallel. It is also possible to operate the two groups (A and B) with different types of
momentary switch; for example group A with up/down switches and group B with a single switch.
Single switch connection Up/down switch connection
Fig. 2: DALI-GC momentary switch connection
Note: The connection leads between the momentary switches and the DALI-GC must not be
lengthened.
The DALI circuit is not SELV. This means that the switches and cabling must be suitable
for mains voltage.
3.2.4 Programming
With the DALI-GC it is also possible to address and configure simple DALI installations. The
programming mode is not integrated in DALI-GC-A so there is no chance of reprogramming the DALI
units by mistake via the momentary switches.
1. Entering programming mode:

If you hold down the momentary switch for more than 10 seconds you will hear a beep. You
must then release the momentary switch for 1 second. You will hear another beep that
indicates that you need to press the momentary switch again. After one more second you will
hear two beeps. When you release the momentary switch now the equipment will go into
programming mode without deleting the current settings (group assignment). If you keep the
momentary switch held down you will hear three beeps. This tells you that you are now in
programming mode and the current group assignment will be deleted.
Fig. 3: Programming mode with deletion of addresses (new installation)
Fig. 4: Programming mode without deleting the addresses (expansion of the system)

In programming mode the system first searches for available DALI devices in the DALI circuit.
These are automatically addressed (in programming mode without deletion only newly
detected devices are addressed). During the search operation all the detected luminaires are
faded to maximum. When the search has been completed one luminaire (the one selected)
will remain at maximum and all the others will be faded to the lowest value.
2. Selecting luminaires:
By briefly pressing any momentary switch you can now select the luminaires (in the sequence
in which they are found). This means that the selected luminaire is faded to maximum and all
the others remain at minimum. When you come to the last luminaire in the sequence, the next
one selected will be the first luminaire in the sequence again. A selected luminaire can now be
assigned to a group.
3. Assigning a selected luminaire to a group:

The group assigned to a switch (rotary switch setting) can be stored in the selected DALI
device by pressing the appropriate momentary switch (for longer than 3 seconds; you will hear
a beep). This means that the luminaire will then react to fade commands from this momentary
switch.
Fig. 5: Group assignment
4. Removing a luminaire from a group:

If a luminaire has been incorrectly assigned to the group of a particular momentary switch this
assignment can be cancelled by holding down the appropriate momentary switch (longer than
6 seconds; after 3 seconds you will hear a beep, keep holding the switch down for a further 3
seconds when you will hear another beep).
Fig. 6: Removing a luminaire from a group
5. Exiting from the programming mode:

You exit from the programming mode by holding down any momentary switch in the system
for 10 seconds. You will hear a beep after 3 seconds and another after 6 seconds. Keep
holding down the momentary switch until you hear three beeps in quick succession. You will
now no longer be in programming mode and all the switches in the system will be in their
normal state again.
Fig. 7: Exiting from the programming mode

3.2.5 Example: Multiple independent small offices on the same DALI line
Requirement
• On/off switching via switches
• Dimming of two groups (window luminaires and corridor luminaires)
Fig. 8: Overview of a small office set-up (left room A / right room B)
Table 3: DALI-GC assignment

Room A Room B
Window group Group 1 Group 3
Corridor group Group 2 Group 4
DALI-GC Rotary switch setting 1 Rotary switch setting 3
(Groups 1+2): (Groups 3+4):
Group 1 ⇒ Switch for window row Group 3 ⇒ Switch for window row
Group 2 ⇒ Switch for corridor row Group 4 ⇒ Switch for corridor row

3.3 DALI scene controllers: DALI-SC & SC-A
DALI-SC is a module that enables scene selection commands for
four scenes (A, B, C, D) to be sent to the DALI circuit. Any standard
momentary switch can be connected to the module. Its compact
design means that DALI-SC can be installed together with the
standard momentary switches in a flush-mounted box, so set-up of
the DALI circuit can be decentralised.
The scenes are set on a rotary switch on the module.
The DALI SC module is multi-master-compatible so several control modules can be used in a DALI
circuit.
DALI-SC-A is similar to DALI-SC. The only difference is that the programming mode is not activated in
DALI-SC-A (see Chapter 3.3.4 ProgrammingProgramming). This prevents the DALI units from being
reprogrammed unintentionally via the momentary switches.
3.3.1 Function
A scene is retrieved by pressing the momentary switch briefly. A scene is assigned to each of the four
momentary switches. The scene selections are broadcast to all the luminaires on the DALI circuit.
Table 4: Switch function

Switch depression Function
40 ms ... 1 s Selection of the scene assigned to the switch
3.3.2 Scene assignment

A rotary switch on the back of the module is used for scene assignment. The
switch setting shown corresponds to scene A. Scenes B, C and D immediately
follow scene A.
Table 5: Scene assignment

Rotary switch Scene A Scene D Scene C Scene D
setting (switch 1) (switch 4) (switch 3) (switch 4)
1 1 2 3 4
2 2 3 4 5
3 3 4 5 6
4...9 4...9 5...10 6...11 7...12
A...F 10...15 11...16 12...1 13...2
0 16 1 2 3
Example: Switch setting = 3, therefore:

Scene A (switch 1) = scene 3, scene B (switch 2) = scene 4,
Scene C (switch 3) = scene 5, scene D (switch 4) = scene 6

3.3.3 Connection
The DALI-SC scene module is connected directly to the DALI circuit and does not need a separate
power supply. It is powered via the DALI circuit (current draw = 6 mA). It can be connected to the DALI
circuit with either polarity.
Fig. 9: DALI-SC switch connection
Note: The connection leads between the momentary switches and the DALI-SC must not be
lengthened.
for mains voltage.
3.3.4 Programming
If you hold down the momentary switch longer than 10 seconds you will hear a beep. If you keep
holding down the momentary switch for another second the current light values for all the luminaires
will be stored as a scene value. The value will be stored under the scene number assigned to the
momentary switch. The stored scene can then be recalled at any time with this momentary switch.
The programming mode is not integrated in DALI-SC-A so there is no chance of reprogramming the
DALI units by mistake via the switches.
Fig. 10: Scene assignment

3.3.5 Example: Conference room
Requirement
• On/off switching via switches
• Dimming of two groups (linear luminaires and low-voltage halogen spotlights)
• Retrieval of user-defined lighting scenes (e.g. the presentation scene)
Fig. 11: Overview of a conference room set-up
Table 6: DALI-GC and SC assignment

Conference room
Linear luminaires Group 1
Halogen spotlights Group 2
DALI-GC Rotary switch setting 1 (Groups 1+2):
Group 1 ⇒ Switch for linear luminaires
Group 2 ⇒ Switch for halogen spotlights
DALI-SC Rotary switch setting 1 (Scenes 1-4):
Scene 1 ⇒ Light off
Scene 2 ⇒ Light 100%
Scene 3 ⇒ Presentation
Scene 4 ⇒ Meeting

3.4 DALI Multi-Controller: DALI MC
The DALI MC is a multifunctional control module for the DALI circuit.
It has four independent inputs with freely configurable functions. Any
standard switches compatible with mains voltage can be connected
to the module. It is also possible to control the inputs of the DALI MC
via relays. There is also the option of providing a power supply
monitoring system with the DALI MC. When the power supply returns
a predefined lighting status is retrieved by the DALI MC. Its compact
design means that the DALI MC can be installed together with
standard switches in a flush-mounted box. The DALI circuit can therefore be decentralised. The four
1
inputs are configured by means of masterCONFIGURATOR configuration software.
The DALI MC module is multi-master-compatible so several control modules can be used in a DALI
circuit.
3.1.1 Function
1
The behaviour of each of the four inputs can be defined with the aid of the masterCONFIGURATOR
software. Possible settings:
The input functions as
• a push to make switch
• a standard switch
• a changeover switch
• a stairwell switch
• a push to make switch that calls up a predefined sequence of DALI commands (macro)
In addition to defining the function you can set further parameters to select the destination address for
which the function is intended (broadcast, group or individual address) and the type of DALI command
to be performed. For a detailed description of the functions and the DALI commands see
“Table 7: Function parameters“ and “Table 8: Parameters for commands” in section 3.4.2.2 Setting the
parameters for the inputs.
Example: On/off switch

Destination address: Group 1
Function: Switch
DALI command: “Recall max. Level” when switched on and “OFF” when switched off
3.4.2 Configuration by masterCONFIGURATOR

The DALI MC can be configured by means of the masterCONFIGURATOR software tool (version 1.10
and higher). To set the parameters for the 4 inputs of the DALI MC you first have to address the DALI
MC. The important thing here is that each input is given its own extended address (eAdr.). The input
will appear later under this e-address in the DALI bus overview of the masterCONFIGURATOR and
can then be parameterised.
Note: The e-address area does not reduce the DALI address area of the DALI units (ECGs,
transformers, etc.). If a DALI MC is connected to the DALI circuit, all 64 DALI short
addresses are still available for the ballasts.
1
MasterCONFIGURATOR, V1.10 and higher – available free of charge at www.Tridonic.com.

3.4.2.1 Addressing the DALI MC
1. Start the Addressing Wizard
2. Select either “System expansion” or “Complete

new installation” and in the advanced settings
activate the function: Use “Physical Selection
Methode” for “Control Units”
Press “Next” to start the addressing cycle.
3. The system now searches the DALI circuit for

DALI units. The search starts with the DALI
ballasts, followed by other types of DALI unit
one after the other, and then the manual input
devices (e.g. DALI MC, DALI Touchpanel).
For addressing the manual input devices the

masterCONFIGURATOR asks the user to press
a button on the manual input device. Pressing
the button twice (double-clicking) on the DALI
MC causes the input to be detected and an e-
address to be assigned to it. Repeat this
process until e-addresses have been assigned
to all the inputs of the DALI MC. The e-
addresses are assigned in the sequence in
which the buttons on the DALI MC are pressed. After the addressing cycle they are listed in the
DALI bus overview under these e-addresses.
Pressing the “Next” button closes the addressing cycle and transfers the devices to the DALI bus
overview.

3.4.2.2 Setting the parameters for the inputs
In the DALI bus overview each input of the DALI MC appears as an individual bus user. Clicking on an
input opens the relevant parameter window.
Read device data Save device data Power up behaviour:

The device data is read from the The device data is saved to the device Indicates how the DALI MC is to
device and displayed behave when power returns.
Options:
- No change
- OFF
- Scene 0-15
The function can be parameterised
only at input T4.
Select “address”:
Select the destination address to
which the command will apply.
Options:
- Broadcast
- Group 0-15
- Individual address 0-63
Select “function”:
Select the button function.
For possible settings see the table
“Explanation of parameters for
functions.
DALI MC: Select “command”:

Each of the four inputs of the DALI Select which command is sent for
MCs appears in the DALI bus CmdX and which for CmdY. For
overview as an independent user. possible commands see the table
“Parameters for commands”
Behaviour on power return:

The “Behaviour on power return” function can be used to define whether the DALI MC is to switch the
lighting to a predefined state when power returns.
The following settings are available:
- No change
- OFF
- Scene 0-15
You can use the Delay parameter to specify how long to wait until the selected command is sent.
(Allowance for the start-up time of the DALI ballasts when power returns)
The function parameters are set in the parameter window of input T4. The function is not available for
any of the other inputs.

Table 7: Explanation of parameters for functions
Function Description
1) Push-button: Briefly pressing or holding down the push-button will send
short or long = 1 * command X command X one time.
2) Push-button: • Briefly pressing the push-button will send command X one time.
short = 1 * command X, • Holding down the push-button will send command X once, and
long = 1 * command X then 1 * then command Y once.
command Y
short = 1 * command X, • Holding down the push-button will send command X once, and
long = 1 * command X then then command Y repeatedly.
repeatedly command Y
short = 1* command X, • Holding down the push-button will repeatedly send command Y.
long = repeatedly command Y
5) Push-button (toggle): Briefly pressing or holding down the push-button will
short or long = toggle between alternate between sending commands X and Y.
command X and Y
6) Push-button (toggle): short or Briefly pressing or holding down the push-button will alternate
long = toggle between sending commands X and Y. The command sent in each
between command X and Y, case depends on the status of the lighting:
lighting-based • If the lighting was previously switched off, command X is sent.
• If the lighting was previously switched on, command Y is sent.
7) Push-button (dimming key): SwitchDIM mode
short = toggle between • Briefly pressing on the dimming key will alternate
command X and Y, between sending commands X and Y. The command sent in
long = dimming, lighting-based each case depends on the status of the lighting.
• If the lighting was previously switched off, command X is sent.
Holding down the dimmer switch dims or brightens the lighting.
8) Switch: • When the switch is closed, command X is sent.
close = command X, • When the switch is opened, command Y is sent.
open = command Y
9) Changeover switch: Each time the switch is pressed, the commands X and Y are sent in
close = command X, alternating order. The command sent in each case depends on the
open = command Y, lighting- status of the lighting:
based • If the lighting was previously switched off, command X is sent.
10) Stairwell function: If the push-button is pressed, command X is sent and the run-on
close = command X, start run- time starts. Once the run-on time has elapsed, command Y is sent.
on time,
run-on time elapsed =
command Y
Macros 8 DALI macros can be called up
- Macro 1: Go Home
- Macro 2: MSensor automatic
- Macro 3: Sequential scene recall
- Macro 4: Dynamic scene
- Macro 5: DALI reset
- Macro 6: e-Power ON Level
- Macro 7: PCA compatibility
- Macro 8: User-defined DALI commands
For a more detailed description see Section 3.4.2.3 Macros

Table 8: Parameters for commands
Function Description
Light level (DAP) For an explanation of the commands see Annex B: Important DALI
Off parameters commands
Up
Down
Step up
Step down
On and step up
Step down and off
Recall min.
Recall max.
Go to scene X
Note: After the input has been configured the parameters have to be transferred to the
DALI MC by pressing the “Save” button.

3.4.2.3 Macros
The inputs of the DALI MC can also be parameterized so that they call up a predefined macro. The
following macros are available:
• Macro 1: Go Home
Function: Delayed light off (slow fade down)
Name Description
Adjustable Fade Time Fade time for the off command
parameters: Reset Fade Time Time to which the cross-fade time is to be
reset after execution of the off command
• Macro 2: MSensor automatic

Function: Lighting control for the selected DALI MSensor is activated
The destination address of the macro

is either “Broadcast” (to all in the DALI
circuit) or the light sensor address
(e-address) of the relevant DALI
MSensor.
• Macro 3: Sequential scene recall

Function: The next scene is called up each time button connected to the input is
pressed.
At the end of the sequence the process starts again from the beginning.
Process: Press => Scene 0 => Press => Scene 1 => etc.
Name Description
Adjustable Scenes 0-15 Selection of the scenes to be recalled
parameters: OFF Selection as to whether an off command is to
be sent at the end of the sequence.
Note: The sequence of the scenes cannot be influenced. The scenes are always sent in
ascending order.

• Macro 4: Dynamic scene
Function: Pressing the button calls up a sequence of four scenes. The cross-fade
time and dwell time can be freely defined for each scene.
Process: Short press => Starts the sequence

Short press (with sequence running) => Stops the sequence
Long press (with sequence running) => Stops the sequence and sends an
OFF command
Name Description
Adjustable Delay Delay time until the scene is called up. The
parameters: delay time of the second scene is therefore
the dwell time of the first scene, etc.
The delay time of the first scene is effective
only if the sequence is repeated (the dwell
time of the fourth scene before the first scene
is called again) and is ignored when the
sequence is started by means of the button
Fade Time Fade time for the new scene
Scene Selection of which scene is to be called up
Repeat The sequence is started again at the first
scene after the last scene has been reached
• Macro 5: DALI reset

Function: Reset for the defined devices
As an option all the DALI addresses can be deleted
The following parameters are reset to the factory setting:

- Group and scene settings
- Max. Level, min. Level, Power On Level, System Failure Level
- Fade Time and Fade Rate
If the DALI ballast has any other parameters (e.g. ePower On Level for
PCA lp) they are not reset.
Name Description
Adjustable Delete DALI addresses Reset the devices and delete the DALI
parameters: addresses

• Macro 6: e-Power ON Level
Function: Sets the Power ON Level of the DALI ballast to the predefined value
DALI devices that do not support this function ignore the command
Name Description
Adjustable Memory value Sets the Power ON Level to DALI Memory
parameters: Fixed Power ON value Light level in percents
• Macro 7: PCA compatibility

Function: Sets the “PCA compatibility” parameter in PCA EXCEL lp devices to the
predefined value
DALI devices that do not support this function ignore the command
• Macro 8: User-defined DALI commands

Function: This macro executes a COT file that can be created by the user. Note the
following:
- The COT file must not exceed ten commands.
- The destination address must be specified in the COT file
- The send delay time from one command to the next is fixed at
100 ms and cannot be changed
Note: Macro 8 requires a very good knowledge of the DALI command set.
3.4.3 Default setting

The DALI MC has the following factory default input settings:
Table 9: Default settings
Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 Input 4
Destination Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast
address
Function Button: Button: Button: Macro 2:
CmdX on press, CmdX on press, sends CmdX MSensor
repeats CmdY on repeats CmdY on automatic
long press long press
CmdX Recall max Off Scene 1 ---
CmdY Up Down --- ---
3.4.4 Connection
The DALI MC switch module is connected directly to the DALI
control line and does not need a separate power supply. It is
powered via the DALI circuit (current draw = 6 mA). It can be
connected to the DALI circuit with either polarity.
Note: The connection leads between the switch or button and the DALI MC must not be longer
than 50 cm.
for mains voltage.

3.4.5 Example: Conference room with DALI MSensor and DALI MC
Requirement
• Switch on via momentary switch
• Switch off via motion detector (off-only function)
• Daylight-dependent control of illuminance
• Retrieval of user-defined lighting scenes (e.g. the presentation scene)
Table 10: Assignment of DALI MSensor and DALI MC

Controls Assignment
DALI MSensor Luminaire group: Group 1
Sensor group: Group 2
Rotary switch setting 1 (Groups 1+2):
DALI MC Input 1: Destination address: Broadcast
Function: Macro 2: MSensor automatic
Inputs 2-4: Destination address: Broadcast
Function: Button
Command: Go to Scene 1-3

3.5 DALI TOUCHPANEL
The DALI-TOUCHPANEL is a multifunctional device for the DALI circuit. It combines the functions of
DALI-GC and DALI-SC in a single module and has six freely definable buttons. The six buttons are
configured using the masterCONFIGURATOR software or predefined standard layouts.
The following configurations are possible:

• On/off switching of individual addresses, groups or broadcast
• Up/down fading of individual addresses, groups or broadcast
• Scene selections
The DALI TOUCHPANEL offers a high degree of design flexibility. Different frames are available and
the user interface can be customised with interchangeable layout cards.
The DALI TOUCHPANEL is multi-master-compatible, which means that several control modules can
be installed in parallel in a DALI system.
3.5.1 Function
There are six predefined panel layouts available so users can use the DALI-TOUCHPANEL
immediately without having to configure it on a PC. The layouts are activated by a particular button
combination (see Configuring standard layouts).
Fig. 13: Factory defined layouts
Button assignments of layout 1:
Scene buttons: Group buttons:

Calling up scenes 1-3 Controlling assigned DALI
devices or DALI groups.
Short press: ON, OFF
Long press: Dimming
Note: Before the buttons are assigned to groups in service mode or when switching from one
keypad layout to another all the group buttons operate in broadcast mode. In other words,
when a group button is pressed the command is sent not only to the particular group but
also to all the luminaires in the circuit.

3.5.2 Configuring standard layouts (service mode)
In the service mode it is possible to put small or single-room applications into service. However the
configuration options are limited. We therefore recommend configuring the system via software.
A layout card is activated by entering the service mode. Each of the six layout cards supplied is
printed on the front and back. One side shows the layout of the buttons, the other the description of
the service mode.
In service mode you can make various settings such as selecting the button layout, assigning the
luminaires to group buttons and setting the scene values.
Operating mode side Service mode side
Configuring the standard layouts, step by step:
1. Entering the service mode:

Insert the service mode card that corresponds to your particular application and press “enter –
service – mode” (in that order). You will hear beeps to indicate that the service mode has been
activated. The three buttons “Enter” “Service” and “Mode” are arranged differently on each
layout, which is how the Touchpanel knows which layout has been inserted.
In service mode a search is carried out for all the newly connected DALI luminaires, after
which they are addressed. Luminaires that have already been addressed are not re-
addressed. You can use the “delete all” option to have all the luminaires re-addressed.
2. Selecting luminaires and luminaire groups:

Select an individual luminaire or group of luminaires with the “Select Ballast” or “Select Group”
button. Selected luminaires are faded up to 100%; non-selected luminaires are faded down to
their minimum dimming value.
3. Assigning luminaires to the group buttons and testing:

Now assign the selected luminaire or luminaire group to a group button by pressing the
relevant group button. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until all the luminaires you want to assign have
been allocated to the relevant buttons. The button function you have programmed can be
tested by pressing the “Test” button.
4. Programming and testing scene buttons:

Use the DIM button to fade the selected luminaire or group to the desired light value and then
assign the luminaire or group to the scene button by pressing the relevant button. Repeat
steps 2 and 4 until all the luminaires you want to assign have been allocated to the relevant
buttons.
5. Changing the configuration:

To remove a selected luminaire or luminaire group from a layout button hold down the relevant
group or scene button for more than one second.
6. Exiting the service mode:

To exit the service mode press “enter”. The system will automatically quit the service mode if a
period of 10 minutes elapses in which no buttons are pressed.
Note: The stored configuration for the buttons can be deleted by changing the button layout.
The group and scene settings in the DALI devices are retained however.

3.5.3 Configuration by software
The masterCONFIGURATOR software can be used to assign each of the buttons on the DALI-
TOUCHPANEL. The DALI circuit can also be configured with the masterCONFIGURATOR
(addressing, grouping, etc.). In addition to the masterCONFIGURATOR software you will need a DALI
USB for the connection between the computer and the DALI circuit.
3.5.3.1 Opening the configuration window

2. Select either “System expansion” or “Complete

new installation”
and in the advanced settings activate the function:
Use “Physical Selection” addressing method for
control devices
Press “Next” to start the addressing cycle.
3. The system now searches the DALI circuit for

DALI units. The search starts with the DALI
ballasts, followed by other types of DALI unit one
after the other, and then the manual input devices
(e.g. DALI MC, DALI Touchpanel).
For addressing the manual input devices the

masterCONFIGURATOR asks the user to press a
button on the manual input device. Pressing the
button twice (double-clicking) on the DALI
Touchpanel causes the input to be detected and
an e-address to be assigned to it. By the DALI –
Touchpanel you must click only on one butten
because the Touchpanel get one common
address. After the addressing cycle they are listed
in the DALI bus overview under these e-addresses.
Pressing the “Next” button closes the addressing cycle and transfers the devices to the DALI bus
overview.

In the main window the DALI-Touchpanels are now
displayed as an icon (with the assigned address).
Double clicking on the appropriate icon opens the
configuration window.
3.5.3.2 Configuration window

Double clicking on the DALI-Touchpanel icon in the DALI bus view opens the configuration window. In
this window you can set the parameters for the panel buttons.
Button selection:
Selects the button to be parametrized
Address selection:
Selects the destination address to which the
command is to apply. Possible settings:
- Broadcast
- Group 1-16
- Individual address 1-64
ON/OFF command selection:

Selects which command is to be sent for ON and
OFF. Possible commands:
- OFF
- Recall Max Level
- Recall Min Level
- Go to Scene 1-16
Dimming mode selection:

Selects the button function. Possible settings:
- toggle ON/OFF
- fade up only
- fade up and on for short press
- fade down only
- fade down and off for short press
- toggle up/down
- toggle up/down and on/off for short press
In the extended settings you can set the fade times for the ON/OFF commands.

Table 11: Parameters for the dimming mode
Dimming mode selection Short press Long press
Toggle ON/OFF Toggles between the selected
ON command and OFF
command
Fade up only Ignored On (if necessary) / fade up
Fade up and on for short press Perform the selected ON On (if necessary) / fade up
command
Fade down only Ignored Fade down
Fade down and off for short Perform the selected OFF Fade down
press command
Toggle up/down Ignored Toggle between fade up and
fade down
Toggle up/down and on/off for Toggles between the selected Toggle between fade up and
short press ON command and OFF fade down
command
Note: Selecting ON or OFF in dimming mode not only allows you to switch the lighting on or
off, you can also select which specific command for ON or OFF will be sent. ON and OFF
are therefore variables.
Example: Configuring the scene 1 button
• Logical address: Broadcast

• Dimming mode: toggle ON/OFF
• ON/OFF command: ON command: “Go to scene 1” / OFF command: “Go to scene 1”
Each time the button is pressed the command “Go to scene 1” is sent.

3.5.4 Connection
The DALI TOUCHPANEL is connected directly to the DALI circuit and does not need a separate
power supply. It is powered via the DALI circuit (current draw = 2 mA in normal operation and 10 mA
in service mode). It can be connected to the DALI circuit with either polarity.
3.5.5 Example: Conference room

Requirement
• On/off switching at the door
• Dimming of all the lights (broadcast) at the control panel near the window
• Retrieval of user-defined lighting scenes (e.g. the presentation scene) at the control panel
near the window
Table 12: DALI-SC and TOUCHPANEL assignment

Conference room
Halogen spotlights Group 2
DALI-SC Rotary switch position 1 (scene 1-4):
(control panel near door) Scene 1 ⇒ Light off
Scene 2 ⇒ Light 100%
Scenes 3 and 4 ⇒ not used
DALI-TOUCHPANEL Touchpanel layout 1:

(control panel near Scene 1 ⇒ Light off
window) Scene 2 ⇒ Light 100%
Scene 3 ⇒ Presentation
Up button ⇒ Fade up both groups
Down button ⇒ Fade down both groups
OFF button ⇒ Switch off the lighting

3.6 DALI x-touchBOX / DALI x-touchPANEL
The DALI x-touchBOX and DALI x-touchPANEL are interactive touch panels with colour touch screens
to make setting up and operating DALI lighting systems quick and easy.
DALI x-touchBOX and DALI x-touchPANEL offer the following functions:

• Applications
- BASIC for white light applications
- COLOUR for RGBW applications
• Configuration of
- 16 scenes
- 99 lighting sequences
- 7 timed daily schedules
- 1 calendar-controlled weekly schedule
• Real-time clock/calendar
• Configuration of the buttons
• Manual switching and dimming
• Frame light and adjustable display lighting (for x-touchPANEL only)
• Communication via the following interfaces
- Infrared (IrDA)
- Ethernet (x-touchPANEL only)
x-touchBOX and x-touchPANEL share the same functionality with only a few exceptions. The
differences are highlighted below:
3.6.1 DALI x-touchBOX

DALI x-touchBOX is an “out-of-the-box” system. Power supply for the
DALI circuit is integrated in the box. The unit can be connected directly
to the ac power supply. Unlike the DALI x-touchPANEL, the
x-touchBOX has an outer casing and can control 1 DALI circuit,
i.e. 64 ballasts.
3.6.2 DALI x-touchPANEL

Unlike the DALI x-touchBOX, the x-touchPANEL is a built-in device.
With the x-touchPANEL two DALI circuits, i.e.128 DALI ballasts can be
controlled. There is also an Ethernet connection. This connection
enables the panel to be integrated in a computer network and
controlled remotely from a PC.
3.6.3 Software x-touch

This software is largely identical on the two devices. There is a choice of two
applications: the BASIC application and the COLOUR application. The user
interface changes according to the application selected.

BASIC application Typical uses of the BASIC application include rooms in which white light is
predominantly needed, such as public buildings, offices, restaurants and
hotels.
This mode has the following options for controlling the light in a room:
- Recall scene
- Switch groups on and off and fade up and down
- Recall sequences, daily schedules or weekly schedules
COLOUR application Typical uses include rooms in which RGBW equipment is predominantly used
for creating user-defined colour chases and colour effects, such as shop
windows, bars and exhibition rooms.
This mode has the following options for controlling the light in a room:
- Recall scene
- Switch groups on and off and fade up and down
- Recall colour scenes
- Recall colour effects
- Recall colour sequences, daily colour schedules or weekly schedules

3.6.4 Connection
The DALI x-touchBOX and the x-touchPANEL are connected directly to the DALI circuit. DALI x-
touchBOX has a built-in DALI power supply; there is no need for additional power supply in the DALI
circuit. DALI-x-touchPANEL has a current draw of 2 mA in the DALI circuit. Both units must also be
connected to the ac power supply (x-touchBOX directly / x-touchPANEL via the supplied power supply
unit).
Wiring diagram for x-touchPANEL
Wiring diagram for x-touchBOX
For more information on x-touchBOX and x-touchPANEL see the relevant operating
instructions and data sheets.

3.7 DALI sequencer module: DALI SQM
The SQM sequencer module enables a predefined time-controlled sequence to
run automatically. The DALI SQM constantly sends DALI signals with the set
“step time”. These are broadcast-addressed scene calls. DALI scenes 0 to 15
can be called up. The end scene, after which scene 0 is called up again, can be
programmed and set to DALI scene 7 on delivery. This means that a sequence
of eight scenes is recalled.
3.7.1 Function
The DALI SQM is activated via a floating contact. When the contact is closed the module is active and
continually sends DALI scene calls. The delay time between the scene calls (step time) can be set on
a rotary switch on the module (shortest time 1 second, longest time 30 minutes). A switch on the
module allows you to select the scene after which the sequence starts from the beginning again. The
brightness values for the different scenes are set with the DALI GC and SC or via the
masterCONFIGURATOR.
Fig. 15: DALI SQM cross-fade

Cross-fading from scene to scene is determined by the fade time of the DALI ballasts. The range is
from 0.7 seconds to 90.5 seconds and is set via the masterCONFIGURATOR software (for more
information on setting the fade time please refer to the operating instructions for the
masterCONFIGURATOR).
Note: If the step time is less than the fade time the next scene will be selected even if the scene
has not been completed.
3.7.2 Connection
The DALI SQM is connected directly to the DALI circuit and does not need a
separate power supply. It is powered via the DALI circuit (current draw = 9 mA).
It can be connected to the DALI circuit with either polarity.

3.8 DALI MSensor
The DALI MSensor is an ideal addition to the comfortDIM series with regard to daylight-dependent and
presence-dependent lighting control and is designed primarily to achieve energy savings. In addition,
the DALI MSensor can be operated with two infrared remote controls. It has been designed for the
following main applications:
• Individual offices
• Open-plan offices
• Training/presentation rooms
• Corridors, passageways and garages
Fitted in luminaire Surface mounting Recessed into ceiling Box mounting
3.8.1 Function
The DALI MSensor has the following properties and user interfaces:
• PIR motion sensor
• Ambient light sensor
• 2 different IR remote controls
• Commissioning of basic DALI circuits with the remote control DALI-RC
The DALI MSensor takes its operating voltage from the DALI bus and is designed so that it can be
used together with the DALI components DALI GC, DALI SC and DALI Touchpanel. For this reason
the DALI MSensor can be addressed and grouped like an ECG, making system configuration easier.
The DALI MSensor needs the short address for communication between multiple sensors, and the
group for communication with other DALI controllers.
A maximum of 12 sensors can be operated on one DALI circuit. This restriction is due to the permitted
data traffic on the DALI circuit. If the DALI MSensors operate independently of each other the
maximum number of sensors per DALI circuit is reduced to eight (see the section on Group concept).
NOTE: In contrast to other DALI controllers, the DALI MSensor is assigned a short address
during the addressing process. This must be taken into consideration when designing the
DALI circuit.
The DALI MSensor can be used to either control all the units on the DALI circuit
(“broadcast”) or an individual DALI group.

3.8.1.1 DALI MSensor ambient light sensor
The ambient light sensor detects the reflected light at an angle of approx. 70°. If there are multiple
DALI MSensors in the same luminaire groups, lighting control by the sensors is set up so that the light
value is raised until it is no longer under the set-point value at any of the sensors. Ambient light control
can be activated and deactivated via the DALI-RC and the masterCONFIGURATOR software.
Ambient light control is activated ex works.
To achieve the required luminous intensity at the workplace there are a number of points that need to
be considered when installing the DALI MSensor.
1. Make sure that the detection area of the sensor is in the lighting area of the controlled
luminaires.
2. The sensor should not be exposed to direct light.

Ambient light sensors measure the reflected light at the
workplace. Avoid placing the sensor where it will be
exposed to direct light from a light source
(e.g. directly by an uplighter)
3. The sensor should not be exposed to direct sunlight.

This means that the sensor must be far enough
away from windows that its entire detection area
lies within the room and any reflections from
sunlight off shiny surfaces cannot hit the sensor.
IMPORTANT: Reflections of sunlight off glass or

metal surfaces may overwhelm the sensor
and therefore adversely affect lighting
control. If this is the case, the sensor needs
to be repositioned.
4. If more than one sensor is being used in a room you should make sure that the detection
areas of the various sensors do not overlap. Overlapping detection areas may cause the
different control circuits to affect one another, leading to non-uniform lighting in the room.

3.8.1.2 DALI MSensor motion sensor
The DALI-RC remote control or the masterCONFIGURATOR software can be used to define various
settings for the DALI MSensor.
Settings for MSensor:

Motion Detection Active The light is switched on or off automatically in
response to the presence of a person.
Motion Detection Off Only The sensor switches off if there is no motion
detected in the detection area, but does not
switch on again even if motion is detected.
Motion Detection Inactive Motion detection is deactivated. The light must be
switched on and off manually.
Motion Detection Never Off After no motion has been detected the sensor
dims to a low light value but does not switch off
(this setting is only possible with the
masterCONFIGURATOR)
The factory setting is “Motion Detection Active”. Other parameters such as delay times, fade ramps
and so on can be set with the masterCONFIGURATOR software.
The motion detection circuit in the DALI MSensor reacts to moving thermal radiation from people. The
detection angle is about 90°. When selecting a suit able site make sure that there are no radiators in
the immediate vicinity.
NOTE: The recommended maximum room height for office applications is 3 m and for corridor
applications 4 m. For values and the formula for calculating the detection area (D) please
refer to the product data sheet.

3.8.1.3 DALI MSensor remote control
The DALI MSensor can be operated with two remote controls.
• IR smartController:
• DALI-RC
IR smartController
The IR smartController is used to operate an assigned luminaire group in the DALI
system. This remote control offers the following functions:
• On/off switching of the luminaire group
• Up/down fading of the luminaire group
• Activation of lighting control (Automatic)
• Definition of the setpoint value for lighting control
DALI-RC
The DALI-RC remote control offers further system control options. The DALI-RC is
designed as an aid to installation and parametrisation and for operating the system.
The remote control can be set for individual groups or “broadcast” with the aid of a
code switch (in the battery compartment of the remote control). The parametrisation
or installation mode can be changed by means of a pushbutton in the battery
compartment. The DALI-RC offers the following functions:
- Operation:
• On/off switching of all the luminaires or the selected group
• Up/down fading of all the luminaires or the selected group
• Activation of lighting control (Automatic)
• Recalling scenes
- Programming:
• Definition of the setpoint value for lighting control
• Programming scenes 1 and 2
- Installation:
• Addressing control units
• Grouping control units
• Activating and deactivating motion sensors
• Activating and deactivating the lighting control mode
NOTE: With the masterCONFIGURATOR software it is possible to change the assignment of

the DALI-RC buttons. In this case, however, the rotary switch in the remote control will no
longer have any effect and the commands will apply only for the luminaire group selected
on the DALI MSensor.

3.8.2 Group concept
The DALI MSensor features a special DALI group concept. This is based on the requirement that the
lighting control point can be changed with other DALI controllers such as the DALI-GC or the DALI
TOUCHPANEL. Each DALI MSensor therefore needs two groups, the luminaire group and the sensor
group.
• Luminaire group:
This DALI group contains the DALI control units (electronic control gear, electronic
transformers, etc.). All the units in this group are controlled via the appropriate DALI MSensor.
If another DALI controller sends a command to the luminaire group the DALI MSensor
switches to manual; in other words lighting control is deactivated.
The group address of the luminaire group is set on the DALI MSensor via the rotary switch at
the back of the sensor.
• Sensor group:
The sensor or sensor input group is the group via which it is possible to influence the sensor.
It is used for communication between the DALI MSensor and other DALI controls. If for
example a DALI GC sends a DALI command to this group the command is evaluated by the
DALI MSensor and the luminaire group is controlled accordingly.
The sensor group is the group immediately following the luminaire group.
Example: Switch position = p => Luminaire group = p, Sensor group = p+1)
NOTE: A DALI MSensor requires two successive groups, the luminaire group and the sensor
group. This must be taken into consideration when designing the DALI circuit and when
setting up the groups.
Luminaires may not belong to more than one DALI group. Otherwise the sensors will not
detect the commands sent to the luminaires and will therefore not react as required.
On the basis of the group concept a maximum of eight independently controlled groups
can be set up. In other words, the maximum number of independent DALI MSensors per
DALI circuit is eight.

3.8.2.1 DALI MSensor in conjunction with other DALI controls
The DALI MSensor is designed so that it can be combined with other DALI controls. In the case of
some products, however, the group concept for the sensor means there are certain restrictions or
certain points need to be considered.
DALI GC
Depending on the group (luminaire group or sensor group) to which the DALI-GC is assigned, different
actions are performed in connection with the DALI MSensor.
DALI-GC action Command to luminaire group Command to sensor group

Short press On at MAX On at automatic light level
(lighting off) ⇒ MSensor: Lighting control is ⇒ MSensor: Lighting control is
deactivated activated
(manual operation) (automatic operation)
Short press Off Off
(lighting on)
Long press Dimming of the light value: Dimming of the light value:
⇒ MSensor: Lighting control is ⇒ MSensor: The current light
deactivated value is used as the control
(manual operation) setpoint.
(Setpoint adjustment)
DALI SC
Calling up a lighting scene via the DALI-SC deactivates DALI MSensor lighting control. This means
that the lighting scene remains unchanged until either the lighting control circuit of the DALI MSensor
is activated again or it is changed via the DALI-SC itself.
DALI MC
The functions can be freely programmed. Depending on the function, the DALI MC behaves like a
DALI GC or an SC.
The DALI MC also has a macro that enables lighting control to be activated in the MSensor.
For more information on how the MSensor reacts to DALI commands see the annex.
DALI TOUCHPANEL
See relevant points under DALI-GC and DALI-SC
DALI x-touchBOX/PANEL
There are serious restrictions on using DALI x-touchBOX/Panel together with the DALI MSensor
because the group concept and the associated assignment of two successive groups have an adverse
affect on the x-touchBOX/Panel.
NOTE: Calling up a scene with the DALI-SC, the DALI-TOUCHPANEL or the x-touchBOX/PANEL
always deactivates control of all the sensors in the DALI circuit.
If the system is switched off manually the motion sensor is deactivated. At the end of a
delay (“Manual Off”) if motion has not been detected the motion sensor is activated again.
If the sensor detection motion during this delay, the time will be reset to the start. The
delay can be set in the masterCONFIGURATOR software.

3.8.3 Connection
The DALI MSensor is connected directly to the DALI control line and does not need a separate power
supply. It is powered via the DALI circuit (current draw = 6 mA). It can be connected to the DALI circuit
with either polarity.
3.8.4 Example: Several independent small office rooms

Requirement
• Lighting to be switched on by means of a switch
• Lighting to be switched off by means of a motion sensor
(Off-only function)
• Lighting setpoint to be adjusted by means of a switch
Grouping:
Room A Room B
MSensor luminaire group Group 1 Group 3
(switch position 1) (switch position 3)
MSensor sensor group Group 2 Group 4
(switch position 1 + 1) (switch position 3 + 1)
DALI GC The DALI GC is used for setting The DALI GC is used for setting
the lighting setpoint and for the lighting setpoint and for
switching on the control circuit switching on the control circuit
⇒ DALI commands to the sensor ⇒ DALI commands to the sensor
group (Group 2) group (Group 4)
Switch position 1 (Group 1+2): Switch position 3 (Group 3+4):

Group 1 ⇒ not used Group 3 ⇒ not used
Group 2 ⇒ Switch Group 4 ⇒ Switch
Note: You must make sure that a DALI MSensor covers two groups. If for example the
luminaire group in room B is set to group 2 instead of group 3, the sensor group of the
sensor in room A and the luminaire group in room B will overlap, leading to malfunctions in
the lighting control system.

3.8.5 Example: Corridor
Requirement
• On/off switching via the motion sensor
• The corridor and staircase are controlled separately.
Grouping:
Corridor Staircase
MSensor luminaire group Group 1 Group 3
(switch position 1) (switch position 3)
MSensor sensor group Group 2 Group 4
(switch position 1 + 1) (switch position 3 + 1)
Note: To enlarge the presence detection area, several DALI MSensors are installed in the
corridor. All these sensors must be assigned to the same luminaire group.
If there are multiple DALI MSensors in a group, then the light value is raised until it is no
longer under the setpoint value at any of the sensors.
For more information on the DALI MSensor and the DALI RC please refer to the operating
instructions and data sheets for these products.

3.9 DALI USB
The DALI USB is used as an interface between a standard

computer (PC) with a USB port and the DALI circuit. It enables
complex DALI installations to be addressed and programmed
via configuration tools such as masterCONFIGURATOR and
masterCONFIGURATOR.
The DALI USB is supported by the following software products:

• CorridorFUNCTIONconfigurator
• pcaCONFIGURATOR
• masterCONFIGURATOR
• masterCONFIGURATOR
CorridorFUNCTION pca- master-

configTOOL
configurator CONFIGURATOR CONFIGURATOR
DALI USB
DALI SCI
NOTE: The winDIM 4.0e software tool does not support the DALI USB and can only be used
with the DALI SCI.
3.9.1 Connection:
The DALI USB is connected directly to the DALI circuit and does not need a separate power supply. It
is powered via the DALI circuit (current draw = 6 mA). It can be connected to the DALI circuit with
either polarity.

4. Designing a DALI application
This section is intended to simplify the planning and configuration of DALI installations. Using
examples from the Application Guide it discusses the typical requirements of a DALI system and the
special features of Tridonic products. The following two aspects deserve special attention when
designing a DALI application.
• The conceptual aspect:

What characteristics must the application have? Should there be daylight-dependent control?
Are special lighting scenes or colour applications required? ...
• The technical aspect:

What is possible with DALI? What are the limitations of DALI and how do these affect the
application? ...
In most cases, the prime consideration will be the conceptual aspect. What are the characteristics of
the lighting application and what requirements and criteria should they meet? You will then consider
the technical aspect and attempt to find the right products to meet these criteria.
The technical aspect of the DALI installation is closely associated with the planning process.
The key to a successful DALI installation starts with the installation plan. The installation plan should
contain the following points:
• The position of all the DALI devices (including the device type and device name)
• The grouping of the DALI devices
• The DALI short address (optional); in some installations it makes sense to define the address
at the planning stage
• The wiring of the DALI circuit including the junction boxes (if there are multiple DALI circuits it
is best to colour code them)
• The cable lengths for each DALI circuit
Conventional wiring or DALI
If a requirement profile calls for flexible lighting control in which the assignment of the luminaires and
control gear can be changed this must be defined in every detail before the installation phase. For
conventional lighting management (without DALI) planners have to take into account all the possible
lighting control options before work actually commences. Conventional planning would provide for
multiple control lines per room section to cover all the possible options.
With DALI all the lighting control options remain open even after the installation is complete and
changes are needed to a particular control variant (planning security). There are no additional costs
for multiple control lines or rewiring control lines. The decision to opt for DALI or a conventional control
system depends on the functionality required and the flexibility with which the lighting system is to be
controlled.

4.1 Design considerations
A number of points deserve special attention when designing a DALI application.
• Maximum of 64 DALI devices per DALI circuit

• Maximum of 16 DALI groups per DALI circuit
• Maximum of 16 DALI scenes per DALI circuit
• The current on the DALI circuit must not exceed the maximum current of the power supply
(DALI PS/PS1 = 200mA or DALI PS2 = 240mA).
• The maximum cable length depends on the maximum permitted voltage drop along the DALI
cable; this is defined as 2 V max.. This corresponds to a maximum cable length of 300 m for a
line cross-section of 1.5 mm²; contact resistance must also be taken into account. A voltage
drop of 2V must not be exceeded.
• The recommended minimum cable cross-section is 1.5 mm²
4.1.1 Current draw of the DALI circuit

Each device in the DALI circuit consumes current via the DALI circuit. The total current draw on the
DALI circuit must not exceed the maximum current of the DALI power supply.
To determine the current draw of a DALI circuit both the current draw of the DALI devices and the
current draw of the DALI controllers must be taken into consideration. The current draw of a DALI
device is defined in the DALI standard as 2 mA. The current draw of the individual DALI controllers
(ComfortDIM devices) is shown in the relevant data sheets.
It is important that the current draw of the DALI circuit does not exceed the maximum current of the
power supply. In the case of DALI-PS and DALI-PS1 this is 200 mA.
Example: DALI circuit with 24 dimmable ballasts (PCA EXCEL), 3 DALI-GC and 3 DALI-SC
Current draw of the individual DALI components (from the data sheet):
Dimmable ballasts (PCA EXCEL) = 2 mA
Group controllers (DALI-GC) = 6 mA
Scene controllers (DALI-SC) = 6 mA
Total current = ∑ Current draw of DALI devices + ∑ Current draw of DALI controllers
Total current = 24 × ballasts + 3 × DALI GC + 3 × DALI SC
Total current = 24 × 2mA + 3 × 6mA + 3 × 6mA = 84mA

4.1.2 Maximum cable length
The maximum cable length depends on the maximum permitted voltage drop along the DALI cable;
this is defined as 2 V max. Typically, this requirement is safely met for a cable length of 300 m and a
cable cross-section of 1.5 mm². Additional voltage drops at terminal points must be taken into
consideration. For cross-sections smaller than 1.5 mm² the maximum cable length is reduced
accordingly. See “6.2.1 Measuring the voltage drop in a DALI circuit” for information on how the
voltage drop is measured in a DALI circuit.
Calculating the voltage drop:

The formula for calculating the voltage drop is as follows:
2⋅l ⋅ I UV Voltage drop in V

UV =
γ ⋅S l Cable length in m
I Current in A (0.25 A)
S Cross-section in mm
2
γ Electrical conductivity in m/(Ω ⋅ mm )

2
for copper cable 56 m/(Ω ⋅ mm )

2
NOTE: The maximum current of 250 mA must be used for calculating the voltage drop.
Example: DALI circuit with a cable length of 300 m and a cable cross-section of 1.5 mm²
2 ⋅ l ⋅ I 2 ⋅ 300 m ⋅ 0.25 A
UV = = = 1,786V
γ ⋅S 56 ⋅ 1.5mm 2
This example shows that:

• for a cable length of 300 m the voltage drop along the cable is 1.786 V
• a further voltage drop of 0.214 V is available for terminal points (contact resistance)
As it is somewhat tricky to calculate the cable length based on the voltage drop the rule of thumb is as
follows:
If a cross-section of 1.5 mm² is used, the maximum cable length is 300 m.
If a smaller cross-section is used the possible cable length is reduced accordingly.
NOTE: Tridonic recommends always using a cable cross-section of 1,5 mm² for DALI control
lines.

4.1.3 Wiring
• DALI systems are installed using conventional wiring material for line voltage. Two wires are
needed for the DALI control circuit. The line voltage and bus line may be routed in the same cable.
This corresponds to a 5-core cable (L, N, PE, Da, Da)
Note: According to DIN VDE 0100/T520/Part 6, main circuits and associated auxiliary
circuits may be laid together even if the auxiliary circuits carry a lower voltage than the
main circuits. Make sure to use cable designed to take the maximum operating voltage.
• There is no need to worry about the polarity of the DALI line.
• The DALI signal is not SELV. The installation instructions for low voltage therefore apply
• There are no special network topology requirements (star and mixed networking are permitted)
• The maximum length of the DALI line is 300 m (for a cable cross-section of 1.5 mm²). For smaller
cross-sections the length is reduced accordingly.
The voltage drop along the DALI control line must not exceed 2 V.
Maximum
current Maximum
I < IPowersupply voltage drop
UV = 2 V
Maximum line
Akt length
L = 300 m

4.2 Sample applications
4.2.1 Conference room
Application
Conference room for about 10 people
Requirement
The lighting in the room consists of 6 linear

luminaires and 2 low-voltage halogen
downlights. The requirements for control are
as follows:
• The luminaire should be switched

and controlled at either of two
control points.
• There should be a section of different lighting scenarios (e.g. presentation)
• The luminaires must be capable of being dimmed
Solution with DALI GC and DALI SC
The room is divided into two groups, one for the

low-voltage halogen downlights and the other for the
linear luminaires
There are two switching points available.

One by the door for switching the lighting on and off.
This is implemented with a DALI SC with the scenes
“Lighting on” and “Lighting off”. The second by the
window is implemented with a DALI SC and a
DALI GC and enables any of four scenes to be
retrieved and both luminaire groups to be
individually dimmed.
... DALI power supply

... DALI SC
... DALI GC
... DALI linear luminaires
... DALI LH downlights
Parts list
Qty Article name Article no.
1 DALI power supply DALI PS / PS1
2 DALI scene controller DALI SC 24034263
1 DALI group controller DALI GC 24033450
6 DALI ECG for linear luminaire PCA EXCEL one4all
2 DALI transformer for the low-voltage TE one4all
halogen downlights
For more options and more detail see the Tridonic catalogue

DALI checklist
DALI condition Planned/present

Maximum of 64 DALI ECGs 8 DALI devices √
Maximum of 16 groups 2 groups √
Maximum of 16 scenes 4 scenes √
DALI circuit current < Rated power supply 34 mA √
current
Line length < 300 m (for 1.5mm²) approx. 20m √
5 wires to each luminaire 5 x 1.5mm² √
DALI ECG in luminaire Tridonic PCA EXCEL one4all √
See Determining the power requirements
Wiring diagram:

... DALI SC
... DALI GC
... DALI LH downlights
Grouping:
The luminaires can be grouped in either of two ways. With the DALI GC itself (see DALI GC operating
instructions) or with the “masterCONFIGURATOR” configuration software.
Conference room
Downlights Group 1
DALI GC Switch position = 1 (Group 1+2):
Group 1 ⇒ Switch for downlights
Scene assignment:
Scenes are called up from two locations. Directly next to the door there is a double switch for
switching the light on and off. The control point next to the screen can also be used to switch the light
on and off. In addition, two further user-defined scenes (e.g. presentation) can be called up.
Here too the scenes can be set up in two ways, with the DALI SC (see section: 3.3 DALI scene
controllers: DALI-SC & SC-A) or with the “masterCONFIGURATOR” configuration software.
Control point near door Control point near screen

DALI SC Switch position = 1 (Scenes 1-4): Switch position = 1 (Scenes 1-4):
Scene 1 ⇒ Light off Scene 1 ⇒ Light off
Scene 2 ⇒ Light 100% Scene 2 ⇒ Light 100%
Scenes 3 and 4 not wired Scene 3 ⇒ Presentation
Scene 4 ⇒ Meeting

4.2.2 Open-plan office
Application:
Office with 6 workstations plus cabinets.
Each desk has 2 workstations.
Requirement
The lighting consists of 3 rows of luminaires,
2 rows above the workstations and 1 in the
walkway and cabinet area.
The requirements for control are as follows:
• On/off switching via motion sensors

Solution with DALI MSensor

The room is divided into 4 groups, 3 for the
workstation islands and 1 for walkway and
cabinet area lighting. The 3 groups for the
workstation islands are each controlled with a
DALI MSensor. The fourth group is controlled
with 3 MSensors (increased presence detection
area).
Each workstation island and the walkway

lighting is independently controlled (presence
detection and ambient light control).

... DALI RC
... DALI luminaires
... DALI MSensor
Parts list
Qty Article name Article no.
1 DALI power supply DALI PS / PS1
6 DALI MSensor DALI MSensor 02 (ceiling 86458267
installation)
18 DALI ECG for linear luminaire PCA EXCEL one4all
For more options and more detail see the Tridonic catalogue

DALI checklist
DALI condition Planned/present

Maximum of 64 DALI ECGs 18 DALI devices √
Maximum of 16 groups 8 groups √
(4 luminaires & 4 sensor groups)
Maximum of 16 scenes √
DALI circuit current < Rated power supply 72 mA √
current
Line length < 300 m (for 1.5mm²) approx. 50 m √
5 wires to each luminaire 5 x 1.5mm² √
DALI ECG in luminaire Tridonic PCA EXCEL one4all √
See Determining the power requirements
Wiring diagram:

... DALI RC
... DALI luminaires
... DALI MSensor
Grouping
The luminaires can be grouped in either of two ways. With the DALI RC (see MSensor operating
instructions) or with the “masterCONFIGURATOR” software.
Workstation island 1 Workstation island 2

Luminaires Group 1 Group 3
DALI MSensor Rotary switch position = 1 Rotary switch position = 3
Luminaire group 1 Luminaire group 3
Sensor group 2 Sensor group 4
Workstation island 3 Walkway/cabinet lighting

Luminaires Group 5 Group 7
DALI MSensor(s) Rotary switch position = 5 Rotary switch position = 7
Luminaire group 5 Luminaire group 7
Sensor group 6 Sensor group 8
NOTE: If the DALI MSensor is used then 2 DALI groups are needed per sensor (see the Group
concept chapter in the operating instructions for the DALI MSensor).
NOTE: The walkway and cabinet lighting is controlled by three DALI MSensors. For these three
DALI MSensors the rotary switches must be set to the same position (7) because they
control the same group.

5. Start-up
There are various ways of putting a DALI application into operation. Some of the comfortDIM products
have the option of putting small (single-room) applications directly into operation. These products
include DALI GC and DALI MSensor.
With the DALI x-touchPANEL/BOX it is easy to set up the parameters even for medium-size
applications.
For information on how these products can be used to set the parameters of a DALI circuit, please
refer to Section 3 of this manual or to the operating instructions for the relevant product.
For large DALI applications the simplest way to set up the DALI circuit is to use the
masterCONFIGURATOR or masterCONFIGURATOR software. These two programs can be
downloaded free of charge from the homepage at www.Tridonic.com. In addition the DALI USB is
needed for connecting the DALI circuit to a computer.
5.1 Before you get started

Before starting the set-up process, make sure the DALI ballasts are connected to the power supply
and to the DALI circuit. If there is more than one DALI circuit you should also check that the ballasts
are connected to the right DALI circuit.
• Are all the ballasts connected to the power supply?

Check the power connection by switching on the circuit breaker. All the DALI ballasts should
go to the “Power-On-Level” (factory setting 100%)
• Are all the ballasts connected to the (right) DALI circuit?

There are various ways of testing the circuit. You can test the installation with a DALI GC set
to Broadcast. The GC is used here to activate the DALI circuit and check whether all the
devices in the DALI circuit switch on.
If masterCONFIGURATOR is used for setting up the DALI installation there is also the option
of checking whether all the ballasts are connected to the right DALI circuit.

5.2 Sample set-up for a conference room
This section uses the example of the conference room from Chapter 4 to show how a DALI application
can be put into operation with the aid of masterCONFIGURATOR in six easy steps.
The conference room contains 8 DALI luminaires, two DALI SC units, one DALI GC unit and one
DALI Power Supply. The rotary switches on the DALI SC and GC have already been set to the correct
position during installation. The luminaires are connected to the power supply and to the DALI circuit.
Solution with DALI GC and DALI SC
The room is divided into two groups, one for the

low-voltage halogen downlights and the other for the
linear luminaires
There are two switching points available.

One by the door for switching the lighting on and off.
This is implemented with a DALI SC with the scenes
“Lighting on” and “Lighting off”. The second by the
window is implemented with a DALI-SC and a DALI-
GC and enables any of four scenes to be retrieved
and both luminaire groups to be individually
dimmed.
... DALI-Power Supply

... DALI SC
... DALI GC
... DALI LV downlights
Grouping:
Conference room
Downlights Group 1
DALI GC Switch position = 1 (Group 1+2):
Group 1 ⇒ Switch for downlights
Scene assignment:
Scenes are called up from two locations. Directly next to the door there is a double switch for
switching the light on and off. The control point next to the screen can also be used to switch the light
on and off. In addition, two further user-defined scenes (e.g. presentation) can be called up.
Control point near door Control point near screen

DALI SC Switch position = 1 (Scenes 1-4): Switch position = 1 (Scenes 1-4):
Scene 1 ⇒ Light off Scene 1 ⇒ Light off
Scene 2 ⇒ Light 100 % Scene 2 ⇒ Light 100 %
Scenes 3 and 4 not wired Scene 3 ⇒ Presentation
Scene 4 ⇒ Meeting

5.2.1 Installation
The DALI circuit is installed as described in “4.1.3 Wiring” using standard installation material for
mains voltage. The mains voltage and DALI line may be routed in the same cable. There is therefore
no need for a separate bus line, but one can be used if required.
Wiring diagram:
Control point, window
Control point, door
DALI USB is needed only for set-up with masterCONFIGURATOR or masterCONFIGURATOR and
can then be removed.

Installing and connecting DALI GC:
As described in “3.2 DALI group controllers: DALI GC & GC-A”, standard switches can be used for
installing DALI GC. DALI GC is installed directly in a flush-mounted box, underneath or behind the
light switch. Power is supplied to DALI GC via the bus line. It must not be connected to the ac power
supply. The switches are connected directly to DALI GC (floating make contacts).
Turn rotary switch to position 1. (This assigns Group 1 to Switch T1 and Group 2 to Switch T2. For a
detailed description see “3.2 DALI group controllers: DALI GC & GC-A”)
Fig. 16: Up and down switch connections (left) and single switch connection (right)
Fig. 17: Installing a DALI GC (A, B switch module; C DALI GC; D flush-mounted box)

Installing and connecting DALI SC:
As described in “3.3 DALI scene controllers: DALI-SC & SC-A”, standard switches can be used for
installing DALI SC. DALI SC is installed directly in a flush-mounted box, underneath or behind the light
switch. Power is supplied to DALI SC via the bus line. It must not be connected to the ac power
supply. The switches are connected directly to DALI SC (floating make contacts).
Turn the rotary switches on the two DALI SCs to position 1.

(This assigns Scene 1 to Switch T1, Scene 2 to Switch T2,
Scene 3 to Switch T3 and Scene 4 to Switch T4. For a detailed
description see “3.3 DALI scene controllers: DALI-SC & SC-A”)
Fig. 18: Installing a DALI SC (A, B switch module; C DALI SC; D flush-mounted box)

5.2.2 Setting up without software
This application with two DALI SCs and one DALI GC enables the installation to be set up without
software. Proceed as described in “3.2 DALI group controllers: DALI GC & GC-A” and “3.3 DALI scene
controllers: DALI-SC & SC-A” (Programming section)
Step 1: Enter programming mode on the DALI GC (new installation)

DALI GC switches to programming mode and addresses the DALI ballasts.
After the addressing cycle the DALI ballast with the first address is switched to 100%, and all
the others to the “Min. Level” parameter“
Step 2: Grouping the luminaires with the aid of DALI GC

Select the first luminaire => assign the right group to the selected luminaire
Select the next luminaire => assign the right group to the selected luminaire
This process is repeated until all eight luminaires have been assigned to the 2 groups.
For a description of the selection and assignment process see “3.2.4 Programming”.
Step 3: Exiting the DALI GC programming mode
Step 4: Saving the scene values

Fade the two DALI groups to the required brightness value of scene 1 and save the value by
pressing scene button 1 for 10 seconds. Repeat this procedure for the other scenes.
Example: Scene 2 (100%, 100%) Scene 3 (50%, 20%)
When you have completed these four steps the set-up process is complete and the system is ready
for use.
What are the limits of manual set-up:

With manual set-up it is possible to put small applications into operation. As the systems increase in
size, so the set-up process becomes more and more complex. It is therefore best to use
masterCONFIGURATOR or masterCONFIGURATOR to put these systems into operation.
Manual set-up is not as flexible as set-up using a software tool. For example, a scene can only be set
to the same value for an entire group (e.g. Group 1: 80% and Group 2: 20%). It is not possible to set
different scene values within a group.
Systems with DALI control modules such as DALI MC and DALI TOUCHPANEL can only be set up
with the aid of a software tool.

5.2.2 Setting up with masterCONFIGURATOR – the right installation in 5 easy
steps
Before you can start setting up with masterCONFIGURATOR the DALI circuit must be linked to the
computer via a DALI USB.
Open the masterCONFIGURATOR to view the main window of the masterCONFIGURATOR. You can
access all the parameterisation and configuration options from this program window. Some options
open further windows.
The masterCONFIGURATOR enables the wiring of the DALI circuit to be tested, the devices to be
addressed and the group and scene settings to be completed, all in 5 easy steps.
5.2.2.1 Step 1: Testing the wiring
This step checks that the wiring is correct for the

installation.
After the test has been started the DALI commands
“Recall min. Level” and “Recall max. Level” are sent
alternately to all the devices in the DALI circuit, causing
the connected devices to flash.
This test determines whether communication is working

properly in the DALI circuit and whether all the devices
in the DALI circuit are connected.
Select “Start Test”. The 8 DALI luminaires start to flash, which means that installation has been
successfully completed. Pressing the button again cancels the test.

5.2.2.2 Step 2: Finding devices
2. Select “System extension” or “new initialisation”
Select “new initialisation” and then press “Next” to start the addressing process.
5.2.2.3 Step 3: Testing the addresses
Testing the addresses involves the devices being

switched on one after the other with all the other
devices switched off.
The process is repeated when the last address is
reached.
This function can be used to check whether the

addresses are assigned as required.

5.2.2.4 Step 4: Grouping the devices
In the “Group devices” step the various ballasts are assigned to the DALI groups. The relevant device
is highlighted and added to the group by clicking on the “Add to Group” button. If you add a device to a
group by mistake, click on the “Remove” button to delete it from the group container.
Device container:
Available DALI devices
Show selection:
The highlighted luminaire is
switched to 100%, the others to the
minimum fade value
Group selection:
Selection of the DALI group
Add / remove:
Adds the highlighted device to the
group or removes it.
Group container:
Overview of the devices assigned to
the group.
We assign the two downlights to Group 1 and the linear luminaires to Group 2
Ticking the “Show selection” checkbox causes the luminaire highlighted in masterCONFIGURATOR to
light up and enables the luminaires to be easily assigned to the DALI groups.
During addressing the luminaires received the DALI addresses entered in the circles for example
(random addressing)
Downlights:
Drag the luminaires with addresses
2 and 4 to Group 1
Linear luminaires:
Drag luminaires with addresses
1, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 to Group 2

5.2.2.5 Step 5: Assigning scenes
In the “Assign scenes” step dimming values for the

various DALI groups can be assigned to the 16 DALI
scenes of the DALI circuit. Clicking on the “Assign scene”
button transfers the values to the relevant ballasts.
Setting parameters:
Scene 1: Group 1 = 0 % Group 2 = 0 %
and then press “Assign scenes”
This concludes the process of setting parameters for the

application.
Example: Scene 2 (100 %, 100 %) Scene 3 (50%, 20%)
For detailed information on masterCONFIGURATOR please refer to the operating instructions

for this software.

6. Maintenance and troubleshooting
6.1 Failure of a DALI ballast
As mentioned in Section 1, DALI is based to a large extent on distributed intelligence, which means
that the addresses and parameters such as group assignment and scene values are stored in the
DALI ballasts. If a ballast fails, these parameters must be reset in the replacement ballast.
DALI ballasts straight from the factory are not programmed with any addresses, group assignments or
scene values. The simplest option is to use masterCONFIGURATOR:
1. Replace the faulty ballast with a new ballast

2. Address the ballast with the function “System expansion” or “Only address new (not yet
addressed) devices”. The lowest free DALI short address is automatically assigned to the new
DALI ballast. Since there is an address missing in the circuit (that of the faulty ballast), it is
automatically given the address of the old ballast. If several devices are faulty their
replacements are randomly assigned the free addresses.
3. Reprogram the group assignments and scene values.
masterCONFIGURATOR enables the settings for the DALI ballasts to be saved in a backup file. If a
ballast fails, these settings can be used for the replacement ballast. However, the address of the
replaced ballast must correspond to that of the new ballast. This means that if more than one ballast in
the DALI circuit fails, then before the parameters are restored the addresses of the replaced DALI
ballasts must be assigned as they were before the failure (see “5.3.3 Step 3: Changing addresses”).
For more information on masterCONFIGURATOR please refer to the operating instructions for this
software.
6.2 Exceeding the maximum cable length or short-circuits in the DALI circuit
As we have already seen in Section 4.1, there are certain points that deserve special attention when
designing a DALI application. These include the limit on the current in the DALI circuit and the limit on
the cable length due to the maximum permissible voltage drop on the DALI line.
What happens if these limits are exceeded?

The system does not then behave as it should and some strange phenomena occur.
For example:
• DALI devices react to broadcast commands but cannot be found during addressing
• Not all the DALI devices connected to the DALI circuit are found.
• Different numbers of devices are found at successive addressing processes.
• The devices do not react reliably to DALI commands.
The commonest problems in a DALI installation result from the maximum voltage drop in the circuit
being exceeded and from a short-circuit somewhere on the DALI line. But how is the voltage drop in
the DALI circuit measured?

6.2.1 Measuring the voltage drop in a DALI circuit
Proceed as follows:
1. Check that all the DALI devices are functioning properly.
2. Make sure there is no communication on the DALI line.
3. Measure the voltage at the DALI power supply.
The value must be between 11.5 V and 22.5 V; a typical value is 16 V.
A much lower value may indicate a short-circuit.
4. Measure the voltage at the DALI device furthest from the DALI power supply.
The value must be between 9.5 V and 20.5 V.
A much lower value indicates that there is a short-circuit somewhere.
5. Create a short-circuit between D1 and D2 at the DALI device furthest from the DALI power
supply.
6. Measure the voltage at the DALI power supply.
The value that you measure is the DALI voltage drop. This value must not be higher than 2 V.
If it is higher than 2 V, check whether any of the following have occurred:
• The DALI line is too long (more than 300 m at 1.5 mm )
2
• The cross-section is too small

• High contact resistance
The value must be brought down below 2 V.
7. Remove the short-circuit between D1 and D2 on the DALI device furthest from the
DALI power supply.
6.2.2 Possible solution: DALI Repeater

If the voltage drop is greater than 2 V, a possible solution is to use a DALI Repeater
A DALI Repeater is not the right answer in every situation; its use depends to a large extent on the
wiring. First, the wiring of the DALI circuit must be checked. This solution should only be used if no
other solution is practical. Above all, you must find out why the system has not been working properly
up to now. Make sure that you will not be faced with the same problem again.
A DALI Repeater can help

• If the DALI cable is longer than 300 m with a cross-section of 1.5 mm .
2
• If the cross-section is too small.
Note: Please read the data sheet carefully before using a DALI repeater.
Example: DALI circuit with a voltage drop greater than 2 V

In this example the DALI voltage drop is well above the limit of 2 V. The DALI line is too long.
It is 470 m instead of the permitted 300 m.
EM ... PRO EM ... PRO EM ... PRO ... EM ... PRO
Length of the DALI line: 470 m

e-touchBOX
Measured
DALI voltage drop
2.8 V

The DALI circuit is divided into two when a DALI repeater is used. The two circuits are now both below
the maximum permitted DALI voltage drop of 2 V. The voltage drop must be measured in both circuits
(at the two DALI power supplies).
Two additional components are required – a DALI PS and a DALI repeater.
EM ... PRO ... EM ... PRO EM ... PRO ... EM ... PRO
DALI
Length of the DALI line: 260 m Repeater Length of the DALI line: 210 m
e-touchBOX
DALI
PS
Measured Measured
DALI voltage drop DALI voltage drop
1.55 V 1.25 V

6.3 Double addressing problem at set-up
In rare cases more than one DALI device may have the same short address. If a DALI command is
sent to such a short address the devices will react simultaneously. It will not be possible to address
just one device; all the devices with the same short address will always react together. It will not be
possible to get the correct response from these devices.
What can cause double addressing problems?

• The problem may occur very rarely as a result of the normal addressing algorithm.
• DALI lines that have already been addressed are connected to one another.
• A faulty DALI device is replaced with a device that has already been addressed.
After addressing, the number of addressed devices is shown. This number (DALI short addresses)
must be the same as the number of connected devices. If there are fewer addresses than connected
devices the DALI circuit must be re-addressed.
masterCONFIGURATOR provides a way of identifying any double addressing problems. It shows if a

device does not send back a clear response. Question marks in the Device Properties window also
indicate double addressing or a faulty device.
If double addressing has occurred the DALI circuit must be readdressed (select the option “new
installation”). This action deletes all existing addressed and reassigns them.

Annex

Annex A: Technical features of a DALI circuit
Maximum no. of DALI units: 64

Maximum no. of DALI groups: 16
Maximum no. of DALI scenes: 16
DALI voltage: 9.5 V – 22.5 V, typically 16 V
DALI system current: Max. 250 mA (depending on the installed DALI power supply)
Data transfer rate: 1200 baud
Maximum cable length: The maximum cable length depends on the maximum
permitted voltage drop along the DALI cable; this is defined as
2 V max.. This corresponds to a maximum cable length of
300 m for a line cross-section of 1.5 mm²; contact resistance
must also be taken into account. A voltage drop of 2V must
not be exceeded.

Annex B: Important DALI parameters and DALI commands
Table 13: DALI ballast parameters

DALI parameter Description
Actual Level Current brightness value of the ballast
Maximum Level Maximum brightness value – this value cannot be exceeded when
fading up
Minimum Level Minimum brightness value – this value cannot be undershot when
fading down
Power ON Level Brightness value to which the DALI ballast switches when the power
supply is switched on.
System Failure Level Brightness value to which the DALI ballast switches when a fault is
detected in the DALI circuit (e.g. interruption or short-circuit on the
DALI line)
Fade Time Time in seconds for fading from the current brightness value to the
new brightness value. (for DAP commands and scene calls)
Fade Rate Fade steps per second that are performed in response to an indirect
fade command (Up and Down commands)
Scene registers 1-16 These registers are where the brightness values for the individual
scenes are stored.
Group register This register is where the group assignment of the DALI ballast is
stored.
Table 14: Important DALI commands

DALI command Description
Light level (DAP) Recalls the light value specified in the command.
(The Fade Time parameter is used as the cross-fade time)
DAP 0 means: Switch off the light in the cross-fade time set in the
Fade Time parameter
Off Instantly switches the light off (no fade time)
Up Increases the light value for 200 ms by the fade steps defined in the
Fade Rate parameter
When the light value reaches the value defined in the Maximum Level
parameter it remains at this value.
Down Reduces the light value for 200 ms by the dimming steps defined in
the Fade Rate parameter.
When the light value reaches the value defined in the Minimum Level
parameter it remains at this value.
Step up Increases the light value by one step
Step down Reduces the light value by one step
On and Step up Switches the light to the Minimum Level if the device was already off.
If the device is on, the light value is increased by one step.
Step down and off Reduces the light value by one step. When the device reaches the
Minimum Level it is switched off.
Recall MIN Level Calls up the Minimum Level light value (no cross-fade time)
Recall MAX Level Calls up the Maximum Level light value (no cross-fade time)
Go to scene X Calls up lighting scene “X”
(The Fade Time parameter is used as the cross-fade time)

Annex C: Current draw of the comfortDIM products in the DALI circuit
Table 15: comfortDIM current draw

Category comfortDIM device DALI current draw
Manual control unit DALI GC 6 mA
DALI GC-A 6 mA
DALI SC 6 mA
DALI SC-A 6 mA
DALI MC 6 mA
DALI TOUCHPANEL 6 mA
Sensors DALI MSensor, luminaire installation 6 mA
DALI MSensor, ceiling installation 6 mA
DALI MSensor, box installation 6 mA
DALI MSensor, surface mounted 6 mA
Sequencers DALI SQM 9 mA
x-touchBOX Built-in DALI power
supply with 200 mA
rated current
x-touchPANEL 2 mA (per DALI circuit)
Signal converters DALI DSI 16 mA
DALI DSI II 2 mA
DALI Somfy animeo Interface 6 mA
Relays DALI RM 12 mA
DALI 3 RM-C 2 mA
Amplifiers DALI Repeater 6 mA
PC links DALI USB 6 mA
DALI SCI 6 mA
DALI ballasts 2 mA
Category comfortDIM device DALI rated current

Power supply DALI PS 200 mA
DALI PS1 200 mA
DALI PS2 240 mA
DALI PS2 Standby 240 mA

Annex D: Reaction of the DALI MSensor to DALI commands of other DALI
control units
DALI command Broadcast command Command to luminaire Command to sensor

group group
Light level (DAP) The light value is recalled The light value is recalled No reaction
=>lighting control is =>lighting control is DALI MSensor remains
deactivated deactivated in its current state
(manual operation) (manual operation)
Off Off Off Off
Up The light value is faded The light value is faded The light value is faded:
=> lighting control is => lighting control is => the new light value is
deactivated deactivated used as the setpoint for
(manual operation) (manual operation) control.
Down The light value is faded The light value is faded (adjustment of the
=> lighting control is => lighting control is setpoint)
deactivated deactivated
Step up The light value is faded The light value is faded No reaction
=> lighting control is => lighting control is DALI MSensor remains
Step down The light value is faded The light value is faded
=> lighting control is => lighting control is
On and Step up The light value is faded The light value is faded The light value is faded:
=> lighting control is => lighting control is => the new light value is
deactivated deactivated used as the setpoint for
(manual operation) (manual operation) control.
(adjustment of the
setpoint)
Step down and off The light value is faded The light value is faded No reaction
=> lighting control is => lighting control is DALI MSensor remains
Recall MIN Level MIN level is recalled MIN level is recalled Light value to automatic
=> lighting control is => lighting control is => lighting control is
deactivated deactivated activated
(manual operation) (manual operation) (automatic operation)
Recall MAX Level MAX level is recalled MAX level is recalled Light value to automatic
=> lighting control is => lighting control is => lighting control is
deactivated deactivated activated
(manual operation) (manual operation) (automatic operation)
Go to scene X Recall scene X Scene x is recalled No reaction
DALI MSensor remains
=> lighting control is => lighting control is in its current state
Application Engineering
August 2011

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luxCONTROL

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 1 of 73

1.1 DALI standard

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 2 of 73

Distributed intelligence DALI uses a system of distributed intelligence; multiple controllers

Flexibility Group assignment is set up by means of parameters and not by hard

1.1.2 Technical features of a DALI circuit

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 3 of 73

Examples of lighting scenes:

Fig. 1: “Daytime showroom” scene “Night-time showroom” scene

1.1.4 Positioning of DALI

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 4 of 73

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The compact design enables the unit to be installed in a standard

The compact design enables the unit to be installed in a standard

The compact design enables the unit to be installed in a standard

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 6 of 73

Customer-specific programming is possible via the

The x-touchBOX contains user-friendly application software with a

The x-touchPANEL contains user-friendly application software with

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 7 of 73

2.2 DALI interface modules

DALI 3-RM-C The DALI-3-RM-C relay module controller enables up to 3

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 8 of 73

Electronic transformers TE one4all and TE DC one4all are electronic safety transformers

TALEXXconverter 0018 K350 is a constant current converter for

Connected load for DALI PCD 300 one4all: 30 VA – 300 VA

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 9 of 73

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 10 of 73

3.1.1 DALI PS2 Standby

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 11 of 73

Table 1: Momentary switch functions

Depress time, single switch Function

3.2.2 Group assignment

Table 2: Group assignment

Example: Rotary switch setting = 3, therefore:

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 12 of 73

Single switch connection Up/down switch connection

Fig. 2: DALI-GC momentary switch connection

1. Entering programming mode:

Fig. 3: Programming mode with deletion of addresses (new installation)

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 13 of 73

3. Assigning a selected luminaire to a group:

Fig. 5: Group assignment

4. Removing a luminaire from a group:

Fig. 6: Removing a luminaire from a group

5. Exiting from the programming mode:

Fig. 7: Exiting from the programming mode

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 14 of 73

Fig. 8: Overview of a small office set-up (left room A / right room B)

Table 3: DALI-GC assignment

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 15 of 73

Table 4: Switch function

3.3.2 Scene assignment

Table 5: Scene assignment

Example: Switch setting = 3, therefore:

© 2011 Tridonic Version 2 Page 16 of 73

Fig. 9: DALI-SC switch connection

Fig. 10: Scene assignment