HIV/AIDS Summary of Report

“ Open your eyes before HIV/ AIDS closes them”

(This quote use as opening remark to leave a question on the audiences.)

Learning Objectives
What is HIV?
• What type of virus

• How it is transmitted?

• How HIV destroy the immune system?

Stages Of HIV
• When It Becomes AIDS?

• What is AIDS?

ABCDE: Protection for College Student

• Awareness and Protection

• How to prevent HIV/AIDS?

Introduction To HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

• Material use
Click this link- https://youtu.be/egst8mk2wAw

At this point, surely you have an insight about what HIV is. But for us to know more
about it,
Let’s discuss and expand!
What is HIV?
THE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
It is a type of virus that gradually attacks the immune system, which is the body’s
natural defense against illness. (Isa itong uri virus na nakakaapekto sa kalusugan nang
isang tao, na nagdudulot din ng pagbagal o panghihina sa ating immune system. mas

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madali din tayo makakuha nang sakit na kapag tumagal ay mas mahirap nang lunasan
o pagalingin.)

WHAT HAPPENS ONCE SOMEONE BECOMES INFECTED?

They will find the difficulty to fight off infections and diseases. (Yung immune system
nagiging weaker and eventually becomes badly damage when it continues and become
aids.)
TWO TYPES OF HIV
The HIV-1 and HIV-2 respectively. Both types can be transmitted through sexual
contact, by blood, from mother to child, and eventually cause clinically indistinguishable
AIDS.

HIV 1 HIV2
-Most people living HIV have -Rare
-Most common in the Philippines -Most common virus in west Africa
-Less easy for people to transmit than HIV
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ACTIVITY: TRUE OR FALSE?

DIRECTION. Write True is the statement is correct and False if it is not.
1. You can tell by looking at someone whether they have HIV.
2. You can get HIV through casual contact or being near someone with HIV.
3. This product can prevent a person from getting HIV
a. Condom
b. Pills
c. PrEP

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Answer Key

1. False
2. False
3. A. True
B. False
C. True

• Key Points
- You can only determine if a person is infected through HIV
testing.
- HIV can only be spread through body fluids.
- It can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, by sharing a
drug needle, or being breast fed by someone who has HIV.
- If a pregnant women had HIV and she didn’t aware (HIV
Testing) about it there is a possibility that the child becomes
infected.
- HIV cannot be transmitted from sharing glass, hugging, or
sharing a bathroom with someone who has HIV.
- When you have sexual intercourse, condoms can help provide
protection.
- Pills is for birth control it can prevent female from having a baby
but not in getting the virus.
- And for people at high risk for HIV a doctor can now prescribe a
medication called prep that can be taken to lower their risk

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How HIV destroys the immune system?

Cells prevent the body from acquiring the diseases that comes its
way.

Figure 1. The cells

Binding and fusion (attachment) HIV attaches to a T-helper cell. It then

fuses to it and releases its genetic information into the cell.

Figure 2. The attachment of cells

Reverse transcription (conversion) and

integration Once inside the T-helper cell, HIV

converts its genetic material into HIV DNA, a

process called reverse transcription. The new HIV

DNA then enters the nucleus of the host cell and

takes control of it.

Figure 3. The conversion of cells

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Transcription and translation (replication) The infected T-helper cell then

produces HIV proteins that are used to produce more HIV particles inside

the cell.

Figure 4. The Replication

Assembly, budding and maturation the new HIV is put together and then

released from the T-helper cell into the bloodstream to infect other cells; and

so, the process begins again.

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Figure 5. The assembly,budding and maturation of cells
 STAGES OF HIV INFECTION

There are 3 Stages of HIV Infection

1. Acute HIV Infection
2. Chronic HIV Infection
3. AIDS

ACUTE HIV INFECTION

HIV infection develops within two to four weeks as soon as a person is
infected with HIV. In this stage, many people have flu-like symptoms, such as
fever, headache, and rash.

Figure 6. Symptoms of Acute HIV Infection

CHRONIC HIV INFECTION

HIV continues to multiply in the body but at very low levels. People with
chronic HIV infection may not have any HIV-related symptoms, but they can
still spread HIV to others.

Figure 7. Progression of HIV

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AIDS
is the final stage of HIV infection. Normally, without treatment, people with
AIDS survive about three years.

Figure 8. Stage of untreated HIV Infection

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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or commonly known as AIDS is the

final stage of HIV infection, and not everyone who has HIV advanced to this stage.

AIDS is the stage of infection that occurs when an immune system is badly damaged

and becomes vulnerable to opportunistic infection (such as pneumonia and

tuberculosis).

Aids is symptom where it infects other people through person’s blood, semen (cum),

rectal or vaginal fluids into your bloodstream Aids means (acquired immunodeficiency

syndrome) It lowered your immunity that may leave you vulnerable to opportunistic

infection (such as pneumonia and tuberculosis.) And possible increased risk of

developing other life-limiting conditions like cancer and brain illness is also expected .

Figure 9. what is AIDS?

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THE ABCDE HIV PROTECTION FOR COLLEGE STUDENT

Abstinence - Young people who are aware of the consequences of early sexual involvement are

those individuals who become successful in life.

The ABCDE HIV Protection for College students Abstinence Tayong college students ay

hinihikayat upang maging produktibo kaya naman ang schools ay nagoofer sa atin ng different

extra-curricular activities ng ating office of student affairs. Being active at pakikilahok sa mga co-

curricular at extra-curricular ay isa sa mga paraan upang matanggal sa ating isipan ang idea ng

pre-marital sex activities. Pagsinab8ng pre-marital sex ito ang pakikipagtalik ng mga hindi pa

kasal. Here are some tips to be a productive college student:

1. Discover your interest. Saan ka ba magaling magluto, magbasa, listening music, arts or inclined

ba ang gusto mo sa sports.

2. Identify your intelligence lahat tayo ay may katalinuhan sa ibat ibang aspeto. Piliin mo kung

saan ka madedevelope at maiimprove ang iyong sarili pati ang iyong confidence.

3. Be surrounded by people having dreams and vision in life. Having positive friends around you

ay nakakahawa ng kanilang magandang perspektibo sa buhay at alam nila kung paano

magkaroon ng concrete plan on how to achieve their goals in life.

Be respectful- Having sex with your boyfriend/girlfriend is not the ultimate expression that you

are deeply in love with each other.

Kapag nirespeto mo ang iyong sarili at ang partner mo, at both niyong inavoid ang pre-marital

sex it is the sign or showing love for yourself and for your partner. As I said true love waits. No to

premarital sex ay ang pinakamagandang paraan para makaiwas sa HIV.

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Concentrate on your study-The main reason for pursuing dreams of a college education

is to fulfill your dreams in life and be a better and successful person someday.

Devoting your quality time to study habang ikaw ay inlove. Here are some tips according to

Ritchell Thibodeaux in her My college and careers. • Time Management - may mga importanteng

mga gawain na Kailangan nating tapusin at bago ang pakikipag text or talking to your loveones.

Limit yourself especially kapag malapit na ang examinations. Do not focus on one thing learned

to balance everything para maging isang responsible student at hindi pumasok sa ating isipan

ang pre-marital sex. • Mutual aggreement. To have an equilibrium betweenlove and studing ang

iyong parther ay dapat magaggree tungkol sa iyong plano at iskedyul that you both Finish your

studies, and parehas kayong magkakaroon ng mas maraming opportunities in life.

Do not engage in drugs- Using drugs illegally makes the human body vulnerable to

harmful bacteria. Sharing of needles and syringes among people using illegal drugs is

highly susceptible to HIV/AIDS.

Dahil ang drugs ay isa sa mga mediums kung bakit humihina ang katawan or immune

system ng isang tao. Kaya nagiging prone on many diseases and illnesses.

Educate yourself about HIV/AIDS - Schools are the best venue of knowledge. Various

of HIV/AIDS awareness information campaigns, and programs are available in the

colleges and universities.

a college student we are the encourage na pumunta at umattend sa mga health seminars

and workshops about health. so that pwede mo ishare ang knowledge na nagain mo in

that seminars or workshops. so that your friends and love ones are also aware sa

HIV/AIDS. Things we need to know in order to prevent HIV/AIDS, first is to the have HIV

test. Usage of condoms to be protected is the best way to prevent both STI and HIV. Limit

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your sexual partners. Do not abuse alcohol or drugs because they may lead to risky

behaviors such as sharing needles to inject drugs or not using a condom when you're

having sex.

Now we are going to ask you this question.

How are you going to protect yourself from HIV/ AIDS?

Be literate in this issue! Extending awareness alone doesn’t work without self-discipline,

control, and application. It is like a pseudo coma “conscious but paralyzed”. Knowing

alone is not enough. You should apply those lessons to yourself and consider yourself as

being responsible to also teach others.

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Sex is not a symbol of love. If you truly love yourself then respect it. Sex is a gift from God

whom you receive after marriage. It is not to be played because it is sacred. Bible tells us

that “For everything there is a season, A time for every activity under heaven. A time

to be born and a time to die. A time to plant and a time to harvest.” (Ecclesiastes 3:1-8).

Throughout life we can experience it in a right time. There is no competition on these

things, we have time. Biblically, Apostle Paul reminds us not to make ourselves unclean

(1 Corinthians 6:19-20) (ESV), he asks, “Or do you not know that your body is a temple

of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you

were bought with a price.

If the love you said makes you do bad then it is not love. Because as 1 Corinthians 13:4-

5: Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does

not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of

wrongs.

True love can wait and there is always a right time. Focus on your goals and achieve your

dreams. Make your parents proud and be a responsible individual.

“Dahil ang di makapaghintay ay nagiging Tatay”

“Ang nagmamadali ay nagkakamali.”

Love yourself, regrets always comes late!

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